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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟)
would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young
bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day.
I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it
fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new
home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird
looked very happy and ate everything that the mother 7 to it. I was so happy to see this, 8
the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.
But 9 the next morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know
10 happened.
Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类专家). She 11 my father at
that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is
试卷第 1 页，共 16 页
kept in a cage, she 13 it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to
lose freedom.
Since then I 15 any living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．could B．had to C．must D．should
3．A．it B．one C．other D．another
4．A．it’s B．its C．it D．its’
5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
6．A．foods B．food C．fed D．feed
7．A．brought B．have brought C．brings D．bring
8．A．certain B．uncertain C．certainly D．uncertainly
9．A．in B．for C．at D．on
10．A．what B．how C．why D．where
11．A．visit B．have visited C．is visiting D．was visiting
12．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although
13．A．brings B．bring C．brought D．will bring
14．A．good B．well C．better D．best
15．A．haven’t caught B．won’t catch C．don’t catch D．didn’t catch
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．D 12．
B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍作者因喜爱知更鸟歌声而捕捉了一只幼鸟关在笼子里。鸟类专家解释说知更鸟妈妈
若发现幼鸟被关笼，会带来毒莓，因为它认为对幼鸟来说死亡比失去自由更好。从那以后，作者不再捕捉
任何活的动物，认为所有生物都有自由生活的权利。
1．句意：我非常喜欢它的歌声。
a 不定冠词；an 不定冠词；the 定冠词。这里特指知更鸟的歌声，需用定冠词 the。故选 C。
2．句意：通过这种方式，我就能每天听到它为我唱歌。
could 可以；had to 不得不；must 必须；should 应该。此处表示“可以，能够”，故选 A。
3．句意：我最终成功捕获了一只知更鸟幼鸟，并把它放进笼子里。
试卷第 2 页，共 16 页
it 它；one 一个；other 其他的；another 另一个的。one 指代 a young bird，符合题意；it 指代上文提到的同
一个事物，这里还没具体说哪一只；other 表示 “其他的”；another 表示 “另一个”，均不合适。故选 B。
4．句意：起初，这只鸟非常害怕，所以它一直在它的新家里扑腾。
it’s 主谓结构；its 它的；it 它；its’表述错误。这里表示鸟在自己的新家里。故选 B。
5．句意：几天后，它习惯了在这个新家里生活。
live 动词原形；lives 动词第三人称单数形式；lived 动词过去式；living 动词现在分词形式。be used to doing
sth.表示 “习惯做某事”，故选 D。
6．句意：第二天，小鸟的妈妈嘴里叼着一些食物飞到笼子这里。
foods 表述错误；food 食物；fed 喂养；feed 喂养。这里表示小鸟的妈妈给小鸟喂食物。food 没有复数形式，
故选 B。
7．句意：小鸟看起来很高兴，把妈妈带给它的所有东西都吃了。
brought 动词过去式；have brought 现在完成时；brings 动词第三人称单数形式；bring 动词原形。文章是过
去时态，谓语动词需用过去式，故选 A。
8．句意：我很高兴看到这一幕，显然鸟妈妈知道如何很好地照顾它的宝宝。
certain 确定的；uncertain 不确定的；certainly 确定地；uncertainly 不确定地。空格处需用副词修饰整个句
子。certain 和 uncertain 是形容词；certainly 和 uncertainly 是副词，这里表示鸟妈妈知道如何照顾小鸟。故
选 C。
9．句意：但是在第二天早上，我发现它死了。
in 在……里面；for 为了；at 在……某地；on 在……上面。“在具体某一天的早上”用介词 on，故选 D。
10．句意：我不知道发生了什么。
what 什么；how 如何；why 为什么；where 哪里。这里表示不知道发生了什么事，需用 what 引导宾语从句，
故选 A。
11．句意：那时，我父亲的朋友亚瑟·韦恩，一位著名的鸟类专家，正在拜访我的父亲。
visited 动词过去式；have visited 现在完成时；is visiting 现在进行时；was visiting 过去进行时。根据 at that
time 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选 D。
12．句意：当她知道了整件事，她向我解释。
If 如果；When 什么时候；Because 因为；Although 虽然，尽管。这里用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 B。
13．句意：如果一只知更鸟妈妈发现她的宝宝被关在笼子里，她会带来毒莓。
brings 动词第三人称单数形式；bring 动词原形；brought 动词过去式；will bring 将来时。if 引导的条件状
语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选 D。
试卷第 3 页，共 16 页
14．句意：她认为对她的宝宝来说，死亡比失去自由更好。
good 形容词原级；well 副词；better 形容词比较级；best 形容词最高级。由 than 可知，空格处需用形容词
比较级，故选 C。
15．句意：从那以后，我再也没有捕捉过任何活的动物。
haven’t caught 现在完成时；won’t catch 将来时；don’t catch 一般现在时；didn’t catch 一般过去时。since then
是现在完成时的标志词，其句型结构是 have/has+过去分词，主语是 I，用 haven’t caught，故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there were three trees on a hill. They were 16 their hopes and dreams.
The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be full of 17 .” The second tree
said, “I want to be a boat. I will take the king across the 18 .” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to
be the 19 tree in the forest. People will see me from far away.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden (木质的) box for animals. And the
second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 20 knew him.
Then one day, a 21 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money. So she
took the wooden box. The first tree could feel the 22 was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second
tree fought against a big storm with a fisherman in the sea, then it felt like a hero. For the last tree, when the
villagers were 23 , they could take a break under its thick branches. Finally, the three trees’ 24
come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you wish, don’t lose 25 . Wherever you are, please
remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
16．A．lighting up B．looking up C．talking about D．worrying about
17．A．gold B．time C．food D．love
18．A．hill B．forest C．village D．sea
19．A．smartest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
20．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
21．A．poor B．rich C．proud D．lazy
22．A．bed B．box C．money D．baby
23．A．thirsty B．bored C．tired D．hungry
试卷第 4 页，共 16 页
24．A．hobbies B．jokes C．skills D．dreams
25．A．support B．hope C．power D．interest
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。
16．句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。
lighting up 照亮；looking up 查找；talking about 谈论；worrying about 担心。根据下文“The first tree said”，“The
second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”可知，这里指它们在谈论梦想，故选 C。
17．句意：然后我就可以装满金子了。
gold 金子；time 时间；food 食物；love 热爱。根据“I want to be a treasure box.”可知，是指装满金子，故选
A。
18．句意：我会带着国王跨过海洋。
hill 小山；forest 森林；village 村庄；sea 海洋。根据“I want to be a boat.”可知，这里指带着国王跨过海洋，
故选 D。
19．句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。
smartest 最小的；tallest 最高的；oldest 最老的；strongest 最强的。根据“People will see me from far away.”
可知，这里指想成为森林里最高的树，故选 B。
20．句意：最后一棵树还在那里，但没有人认识他。
everyone 每个人；anyone 任何人；nobody 没人；somebody 某人。根据转折连词 but 可知，前后是转折关
系，表示“没人知道”，故选 C。
21．句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。
poor 贫穷的；rich 富的；proud 自豪的；lazy 懒惰的。根据“She had no money.”可知，这位母亲没有钱，她
很穷，故选 A。
22．句意：第一棵树能感觉到婴儿是母亲最大的财富。
bed 床；box 盒子；money 钱；baby 婴儿。根据“…wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby”可知，是指婴
儿是母亲最大的财富，故选 D。
23．句意：最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在它茂密的树枝下休息一下。
thirsty 渴的；bored 厌烦的；tired 累的；hungry 饿的。根据“they could take a break under its thick branches”
可知，是指当村民们累了的时候，故选 C。
试卷第 5 页，共 16 页
24．句意：句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。
hobbies 爱好；jokes 笑话；skills 技能；dreams 梦想。根据前文“They were…their hopes and dreams.”可知，
三棵树的梦想都成真了，故选 D。
25．句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。
support 支持；hope 希望；power 力量；interest 兴趣。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’
ve made at first. Hold on to it!”可知，要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，故选 B。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从 26~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Cooks Wanted Postmen Wanted
Hard-working, healthy. No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be
Good at cooking Chinese food. hard-working.
Time: during weekdays. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）.
Age: 30—40. Free to choose working hours.
Address: Sunny Restaurant in Age: 18—35.
Guangzhou. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.
Pilots Wanted
Have good eyesight.
Have a pilot license. Chinese Teachers Wanted
Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Warm and patient.
Languages: Chinese, English and College graduate.
French. Able to speak Chinese, good with children.
College graduate（毕业）. Time: at weekends.
Age: 21—30. E-mail address: Sunshine School@.
Address: China Southern Airlines
Company Limited
26．If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________.
试卷第 6 页，共 16 页
A．Sunshine School@
B．No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou
C．Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou
D．China Southern Airlines Company Limited
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School.
B．If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience.
C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food.
D．You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall.
28．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage
A．Hi! Kids! B．Sports Time C．Get a Job D．Movie Magic
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四则招聘启事。
26．细节理解题。根据 Postmen Wanted 中“Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.”可知，如果想成为一
名邮递员，应该写信到广州市北京路 23 号。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据 Pilots Wanted 中“Height from 1.7-1.75 meters.”可知，应聘飞行员的身高要求是
1.7—1.75 米，故 1.65 米高不能成为中国南方航空有限公司的飞行员。故选 D。
28．推理判断题。文章介绍了四则招聘启事，故在报纸的“Get a Job”版块可读到此文章。故选 C。
B
Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after
high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade Maybe it is time to think about your choices
and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen
to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and
skills will help make a better plan for your career.
To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list (清单) of your interests and a list of your skills.
Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices
that might match your interests and skills.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art,
试卷第 7 页，共 16 页
design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, works mean much more than
just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡 献 ), and getting a real sense of
satisfaction from doing a job.”
29．The passage is most probably written to __________.
A．parents B．designers C．teachers D．students
30．At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
A．listing facts B．giving examples
C．explaining differences D．asking questions
31．Roberta Zhan might be most interested in __________ when she was at school.
A．singing songs B．creating pictures
C．playing basketball D．playing computer games
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．The real meaning of skills.
B．The journey of Roberta’s life.
C．The importance of interests and skills.
D．The way of preparing for the future career.
【答案】29．D 30．D 31．B 32．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何为未来的职业生涯做准备。也就是要找到自己的兴趣所在。如果你有一份喜欢的
工作，这不仅仅意味着赚钱，还意味着利用你的才能做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足。
29．推理判断题。根据“Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are
going to do after high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade ”可以推知，这篇文章很可能
是写给学生的。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school Will you continue schooling
Will you learn a trade ”可知，作者是通过提问来介绍文章的主题的。故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and
skills. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.”可知，Roberta
Zhan 在学校时可能对画画最感兴趣。故选 B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You
试卷第 8 页，共 16 页
may like to listen to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your
interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career.”及短文的介绍可知，本文主要是为未来的职业
生涯做准备的途径。故选 D。
C
Many people dream of going on a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others
make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after
finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped
outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave
them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern
cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to
the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally
reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling.
__________:
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you’ll be
more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”
Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream,
you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it.
33．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
34．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know more about trips.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
35．What happened during the trip to South America
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
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C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
36．Which of the following may we put in the blank ________
A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice
C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries D．Here are some of the cities and buildings on their trips
【答案】33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文主要向我们叙述格雷格和布鲁克斯两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。
33．细节理解题。根据“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after
finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工
作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the
USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克
斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选 D。
36．推理判断题。根据空前“The trips taught both men a lot about traveling”和空后“Be flexible”“Be polite”可知，
空处是格雷格和布鲁克斯给出旅行的建议，故选 B。
D
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的).
They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.
The touch-screen devices (触屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition (展览) here
this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander,
manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently
been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.
Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物
品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put
something back on the shelf.
When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping
lists they have made at home, to start a system. This system will organize the trip around the store. If you’re
试卷第 10 页，共 16 页
looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing
where you are and where you can find them.
The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device counts out your bill.
Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.
The new computerized shopping assistants (助 手 ) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the
average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Supermarkets. B．Shop assistants. C．Shopping carts. D．Shop managers.
38．Which statement is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy
A．The Food Marketing Institute create both of the devices.
B．The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store.
C．Both devices encourage people not to think carefully when buying items.
D．Both devices tell you how many calories are in your cart and show you items on sale.
39．Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts
a. Start the system.
b. Make a shopping list.
c. Find the things you want.
d. Go to a self-checkout stand.
A．bacd B．abdc C．acbd D．bcad
40．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid.
B．Intelligent shopping carts cost a large amount of money.
C．Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices.
D．The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices in each device.
【答案】37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了超市正在试用新电脑，使购物车更加智能化。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more
intelligent (智能的). They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.”可知，
超市正在试验新的电脑，使购物车更加智能，它们将帮助购物者找到纸杯或香皂，并记录账单；可推测出
试卷第 11 页，共 16 页
“They”指代的是前文提到的“Shopping carts”。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly
show you items (物品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that
maybe you should put something back on the shelf.”可知，这两款设备都鼓励人们在购买商品时不要仔细思考。
故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据“When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on
people’s shopping lists they have made at home, to start a system…If you’re looking for toothbrushes, you type in
the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find
them.”以及“The device also keeps a record of what you buy…Then you go to the checker or place your card into
a self-checkout stand and pay.”可知，使用电脑购物车购物，需要先列一个购物清单，然后启动系统，找到
你想要的东西，最后去自助结账台。正确的顺序是 bacd，故选 A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The new computerized shopping assistants (助手) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices
will cost the average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each
device.”可知，智能购物车要花很多钱。故选 B。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A E 选项，选出可以填入 41 45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a
kid after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn
about the products (产品) . I thought and thought. 41 Soon after, the company sent me a book about
the life of Thomas Edison. 42 I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were
clearly printed on my brain.
43 He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised
my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that
different inventors often invented similar things. 44 I also learned that not all great ideas would
succeed. Failure (失败) was a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 45
His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.
A．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!
B．My dad found my interest in inventing.
试卷第 12 页，共 16 页
C．He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.
D．It is usual for this to happen.
E．At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company.
【答案】41．E 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者喜欢爱迪生和发明一些东西，详细地介绍了作者的父亲是如何帮助自己成为一名
工程师和发明家的。
41．根据上文“We had to write to a company and learn about the products(产品). I thought and thought.”可知，
作者最终选择了某个公司。选项 E“最后，我选择了 Smart Ideas 公司。”符合语境，故选 E。
42．根据文中“Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison.“可知，公司寄给作者一
本关于爱迪生的书，非常喜欢读，选项 A“我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明！”符合语境，故选 A。
43．根据下文“He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.”可知，作者的爸爸发现
作者对发明感兴趣。选项 B“我爸爸发现我对发明感兴趣”，故选 B。
44．根据文中“Later, we found a similar(相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often
invented similar things.”可知，这种情况经常会有，选项 D“这种情况经常发生”符合语境，故选 D。
45．根据下文“His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.”可知，作者的父亲, 应说他总
是在寻找一种更好的方法来做一件简单的工作。选项 C“他总是在寻找更好的方法来做简单的工作。”符合语
境，故选 C。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Two years ago, I went to England on art educational exchange. It was a wonderful e 46
though it was not easy for me.
Before leaving for England, I was very n 47 because I had never been abroad alone and
sometimes I even had trouble making new friends. However, I got used to the new life as soon as I arrived there. I
took every chance to i 48 my English and social skills. I practiced speaking English r 49
with my classmates at school and made many new friends. In addition, I usually s 50 my weekends
visiting places of interest in London.
During the exchange, I learnt a lot about the English culture. Now I hope I can introduce our own culture to
my friends in England.
试卷第 13 页，共 16 页
【答案】46．(e)xperience 47．(n)ervous
48．(i)mprove
49．(r)egularly
50．(s)pent
【导语】本文主要介绍了两年前作者在伦敦进行艺术教育交流的经历。
46．句意：这是一次极好的经历，虽然对我来说并不容易。根据“Two years ago, I went to England on art
educational exchange.”可知，作者去英国进行交换，是一段很好的经历；experience“经历”，符合语境。故
填(e)xperience。
47．句意：在去英国之前，我非常紧张，因为我从来没有单独出过国，有时甚至结交新朋友都有困难。根
据“I had never been abroad alone and sometimes I even had trouble making new friends”可知，作者去英国之前
很紧张；nervous“紧张的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ervous。
48．句意：我抓住每一个机会来提高我的英语和社交技能。根据“my English and social skills”及首字母可推
知，此处指提高英语和社交技能；improve“提高，改进”，符合语境；空前的“to”为不定式符号，应用动词
原形。故填(i)mprove。
49．句意：我在学校经常和同学练习说英语，交了很多新朋友。根据上文作者抓住每一个机会提高自己的
英语水平可知，他/她经常和同学练习说英语；regularly“频繁地，经常地”，符合语境。故填(r)egularly。
50．句意：此外，我通常在周末游览伦敦的名胜古迹。根据“I usually ... my weekends visiting places of interest
in London”及首字母可知，此处指在伦敦的名胜古迹度过自己的周末时光；spend“花费，度过”，spend time
doing sth.“花时间做某事”；文章时态为一般过去时，故此处应用过去式 spent。故填(s)pent。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我过去常常听音乐，但我现在更喜欢打篮球。
I listen to music, but now I play basketball.
【答案】 used to prefer to
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，前两空缺少“过去常常……”的表达，后两空缺少“更喜欢”的表达，结合句意，
used to 表示“过去常常……”，prefer to 表达“更喜欢……”，根据时间状语 now 和主语 I，可知 prefer 用动词
原形。故填 used to；prefer to。
试卷第 14 页，共 16 页
52．我加入了篮球俱乐部。我认为每天做充足的运动有利于我的健康。
I joined the basketball club. I think doing sports every day my health.
【答案】 enough is good for
【详解】“充足的”为 enough，是形容词，作定语；“对……有好处”为 be good for，结合句意，该句是陈述事
实，应用一般现在时，宾语从句的主语为动名词短语，所以谓语动词用三单形式 is，故填 enough；is；good；
for。
53．课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。
In class, the coaches in the basketball club our training.
【答案】 are strict in/about
【详解】对某事要求严格 be strict in/about。根据语境可知原句是一般现在时，主语 coaches 是复数，be 动
词用 are。故填 are；strict；in/about。
54．课后，他们风趣幽默。看，吴教练正在讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
After class, they are funny. Look! Mr. Wu make us laugh.
【答案】 is telling jokes to
【详解】tell jokes“讲笑话”，是动词短语。根据 Look 可知，此句表述正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，
其结构为 am/is/are doing sth，因为主语 Mr. Wu 是第三人称单数形式，所以 be 动词用 is。让我们开怀大笑
是教练讲笑话的目的，应用 to do 不定式来表示。故填 is；telling；jokes；to。
55．多么优秀的篮球俱乐部啊！
the basketball club is!
【答案】 How excellent
【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“多么优秀”，句型结构是“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，“优秀”excellent，
是形容词，所以应是 How excellent。故填 How ；excellent。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and
electricity”的英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信息，罗列至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决
方法。
Saving water and electricity
water: waste..., keep...tap...on, throw away bottles with...water Problems
electricity: forget... leave..., open...
试卷第 15 页，共 16 页
turn off...tap...; not use drinking water to wash... Solutions
switch off... lights and air conditioners, close..., higher than 26℃
注意：
1. 可参考以上表格信息，可选用表格提示词。
2. 字数：70 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Saving water and electricity
Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish(珍惜) them
and waste a lot of them.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Saving water and electricity
Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish them and
waste a lot of them.
Recently, I find that more and more students keep the tap on when brushing teeth. They throw away bottles
with water in it. And they often forget to turn off the lights when leaving the classrooms.
We should turn off the tap as long as we don’t use them. We shouldn’t use drinking water to wash things.
We should switch off the lights and air conditioners when it is unnecessary. When it is not so hot, we should set
air conditioners higher than 26℃. Finally and most importantly, increase the students’ environmental awareness
to lead a low-carbon life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Saving water and electricity”为题，结合表格信息，列
举至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二
段介绍浪费水电的现象；第三段提出解决方法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
试卷第 16 页，共 16 页2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old, my family lived next to a forest. Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟)
would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed 1 singing so much that I decided to catch a young
bird. In this way, I 2 hear it sing for me every day.
I finally succeeded in catching 3 and put it in a cage. At first, the bird was very frightened, so it
fluttered(扑腾) in 4 new home all the time. Several days later, it was used to 5 in this new
home.
The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with some 6 in her mouth. The baby bird
looked very happy and ate everything that the mother 7 to it. I was so happy to see this, 8
the mother knew how to take care of her baby well.
But 9 the next morning, I found it died. I was terribly surprised and cried at once. I didn’t know
10 happened.
Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类专家). She 11 my father at
that time. 12 she knew the whole thing, she explained to me. If a mother mockingbird finds her baby is
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
kept in a cage, she 13 it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it’s 14 for her baby to die than to
lose freedom.
Since then I 15 any living animal in a cage. All living things have a right to live free.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．could B．had to C．must D．should
3．A．it B．one C．other D．another
4．A．it’s B．its C．it D．its’
5．A．live B．lives C．lived D．living
6．A．foods B．food C．fed D．feed
7．A．brought B．have brought C．brings D．bring
8．A．certain B．uncertain C．certainly D．uncertainly
9．A．in B．for C．at D．on
10．A．what B．how C．why D．where
11．A．visit B．have visited C．is visiting D．was visiting
12．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although
13．A．brings B．bring C．brought D．will bring
14．A．good B．well C．better D．best
15．A．haven’t caught B．won’t catch C．don’t catch D．didn’t catch
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once there were three trees on a hill. They were 16 their hopes and dreams.
The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure (珍宝) box. Then I could be full of 17 .” The second tree
said, “I want to be a boat. I will take the king across the 18 .” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to
be the 19 tree in the forest. People will see me from far away.”
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden (木质的) box for animals. And the
second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but 20 knew him.
Then one day, a 21 mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money. So she
took the wooden box. The first tree could feel the 22 was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
tree fought against a big storm with a fisherman in the sea, then it felt like a hero. For the last tree, when the
villagers were 23 , they could take a break under its thick branches. Finally, the three trees’ 24
come true.
Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you wish, don’t lose 25 . Wherever you are, please
remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.
16．A．lighting up B．looking up C．talking about D．worrying about
17．A．gold B．time C．food D．love
18．A．hill B．forest C．village D．sea
19．A．smartest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
20．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody
21．A．poor B．rich C．proud D．lazy
22．A．bed B．box C．money D．baby
23．A．thirsty B．bored C．tired D．hungry
24．A．hobbies B．jokes C．skills D．dreams
25．A．support B．hope C．power D．interest
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从 26~45 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Cooks Wanted Postmen Wanted
Hard-working, healthy. No experience（经验）required（必需的）, but you must be
Good at cooking Chinese food. hard-working.
Time: during weekdays. You also need to have a driver’s license（证件）.
Age: 30—40. Free to choose working hours.
Address: Sunny Restaurant in Age: 18—35.
Guangzhou. Address: No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou.
Pilots Wanted Chinese Teachers Wanted
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
Have good eyesight. Warm and patient.
Have a pilot license. College graduate.
Height from 1.7-1.75 meters. Able to speak Chinese, good with children.
Languages: Chinese, English and Time: at weekends.
French. E-mail address: Sunshine School@.
College graduate（毕业）.
Age: 21—30.
Address: China Southern Airlines
Company Limited
26．If you want to be a postman, you should write to ________.
A．Sunshine School@
B．No. 23 Beijing Road in Guangzhou
C．Sunny Restaurant in Guangzhou
D．China Southern Airlines Company Limited
27．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．You need to work on weekdays if you become a Chinese teacher at Sunshine School.
B．If you want to be a postman, you need to have a lot of experience.
C．You can be a cook at Sunny Restaurant if you are only good at cooking Italian food.
D．You can’t be a pilot in China Southern Airlines Company Limited if you are 1.65 meters tall.
28．In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this passage
A．Hi! Kids! B．Sports Time C．Get a Job D．Movie Magic
B
Right now, you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after
high school Will you continue schooling Will you learn a trade Maybe it is time to think about your choices
and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life.
What kind of job would be right for you Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen
to music, dance, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car. Knowing both your interests and
skills will help make a better plan for your career.
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To get to know what work you would like to do, make a list (清单) of your interests and a list of your skills.
Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests. After that, brainstorm a list of career choices
that might match your interests and skills.
Roberta Zhan, an art designer, likes her job because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She took art,
design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.
Here is what she says about the meaning of work, “If you have a job you like, works mean much more than
just making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution (贡 献 ), and getting a real sense of
satisfaction from doing a job.”
29．The passage is most probably written to __________.
A．parents B．designers C．teachers D．students
30．At the beginning, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by __________.
A．listing facts B．giving examples
C．explaining differences D．asking questions
31．Roberta Zhan might be most interested in __________ when she was at school.
A．singing songs B．creating pictures
C．playing basketball D．playing computer games
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．The real meaning of skills.
B．The journey of Roberta’s life.
C．The importance of interests and skills.
D．The way of preparing for the future career.
C
Many people dream of going on a challenging (有挑战性的) travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others
make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after
finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg’s friend, Brooks Allen.
To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped
outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave
them food.
During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern
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cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to
the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally
reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling.
__________:
Travel light. The less baggage (行李) you have, the less you’ll worry about.
Be flexible (灵活的). Don’t plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you’ll be
more relaxed and happier, even when you meet some challenge along the way.
Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, “Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.”
Anything worth doing require time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream,
you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you’re at it.
33．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.
34．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars. B．Because they wanted to know more about trips.
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip. D．Because they wanted to make more friends.
35．What happened during the trip to South America
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500- kilometer trip.
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.
36．Which of the following may we put in the blank ________
A．Here is a report of Gregg and Brooks B．Here is some of Gregg and Brooks’ advice
C．Here are some of Gregg and Brooks’ diaries D．Here are some of the cities and buildings on their trips
D
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts (购物车) more intelligent (智能的).
They will help shoppers find paper cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.
The touch-screen devices (触屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition (展览) here
this week, “These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker,” said Michael Alexander,
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manager of Springboard Retail Networks Company, which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.
Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “Shopping Buddy”, has recently
been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.
Neither device tells you how many fat grams (克) are in your cart, but they will quickly show you items (物
品) on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put
something back on the shelf.
When people at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card, which is based on people’s shopping
lists they have made at home, to start a system. This system will organize the trip around the store. If you’re
looking for toothbrushes, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing
where you are and where you can find them.
The device also keeps a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device counts out your bill.
Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.
The new computerized shopping assistants (助 手 ) don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the
average store about 160,000 for all devices, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
37．What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to
A．Supermarkets. B．Shop assistants. C．Shopping carts. D．Shop managers.
38．Which statement is TRUE about Concierge and Shopping Buddy
A．The Food Marketing Institute create both of the devices.
B．The devices can make it easier to spend more time in the store.
C．Both devices encourage people not to think carefully when buying items.
D．Both devices tell you how many calories are in your cart and show you items on sale.
39．Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with computerized shopping carts
a. Start the system.
b. Make a shopping list.
c. Find the things you want.
d. Go to a self-checkout stand.
A．bacd B．abdc C．acbd D．bcad
40．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paid.
B．Intelligent shopping carts cost a large amount of money.
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C．Average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices.
D．The Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devices in each device.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A E 选项，选出可以填入 41 45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
I have invented (发明) robots to make the cars work better. My love of making things began when I was a
kid after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in the fourth grade, our teacher gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn
about the products (产品) . I thought and thought. 41 Soon after, the company sent me a book about
the life of Thomas Edison. 42 I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were
clearly printed on my brain.
43 He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised
my dad with a model plane I made. Later, we found a similar (相似的) model plane in a store. I learned that
different inventors often invented similar things. 44 I also learned that not all great ideas would
succeed. Failure (失败) was a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 45
His guiding hands led me to become an engineer and an inventor.
A．How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his inventions!
B．My dad found my interest in inventing.
C．He was always looking for a better way to do a simple job.
D．It is usual for this to happen.
E．At last, I chose the Smart Ideas Company.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Two years ago, I went to England on art educational exchange. It was a wonderful e 46
though it was not easy for me.
Before leaving for England, I was very n 47 because I had never been abroad alone and
sometimes I even had trouble making new friends. However, I got used to the new life as soon as I arrived there. I
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
took every chance to i 48 my English and social skills. I practiced speaking English r 49
with my classmates at school and made many new friends. In addition, I usually s 50 my weekends
visiting places of interest in London.
During the exchange, I learnt a lot about the English culture. Now I hope I can introduce our own culture to
my friends in England.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．我过去常常听音乐，但我现在更喜欢打篮球。
I listen to music, but now I play basketball.
52．我加入了篮球俱乐部。我认为每天做充足的运动有利于我的健康。
I joined the basketball club. I think doing sports every day my health.
53．课上，篮球俱乐部的教练对我们的训练要求严格。
In class, the coaches in the basketball club our training.
54．课后，他们风趣幽默。看，吴教练正在讲笑话让我们开怀大笑。
After class, they are funny. Look! Mr. Wu make us laugh.
55．多么优秀的篮球俱乐部啊！
the basketball club is!
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．校园里经常出现一些浪费水电的现象。针对这个问题，你们学校举行了题为“Saving water and
electricity”的英语征文比赛。请参考以下表格信息，罗列至少三种浪费水电的现象，并提出至少三点解决
方法。
Saving water and electricity
water: waste..., keep...tap...on, throw away bottles with...water Problems
electricity: forget... leave..., open...
turn off...tap...; not use drinking water to wash... Solutions
switch off... lights and air conditioners, close..., higher than 26℃
注意：
1. 可参考以上表格信息，可选用表格提示词。
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2. 字数：70 词左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Saving water and electricity
Water and electricity are very valuable. However, some students in our school do not cherish(珍惜) them
and waste a lot of them.
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