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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题，每小题 1 分，共 60 分)
1．It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer.
2．It is not easy for me to make a (decide).
3．The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed . (our)
4．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health.
5．Many people don’t know the (important) of the clean water.
6．Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
7．We all love David because of his (kind)
8．Unluckily, he had a car accident last year and became a(n) (able) man.
9．Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now. (change)
10．We had a (feel) that something amazing was going to happen.
11．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he
couldn’t get to sleep.
12．As an animal doctor, I really love to see the look of joy of these (own) faces.
13．When I see all of my students get good grades, I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy).
14．It’s unbelievable that he is now under his mom’s overprotection. (independence)
15．A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor)
16．We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon.
17．Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.
18．The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight.
19．Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new (skill).
20．Students should learn how to solve problems (proper).
21．After a short break, he continued (argue) with his mother about the same thing.
22．Nowadays most people have too much (press).
23．Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
24．He is under great (press) for the coming exam.
25．Firstly, we don’t have money. , we don’t have enough time, so we can’t do it. (second)
试卷第 1 页，共 5 页
26．So far about forty students have entered for the singing (compete).
27．When they got the news that Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago, my parents were shocked.
(complete)
28．John quickly fell (sleep) with his mom’s comfort.
29．To keep in is gold and to speak out is silver. (silent)
30． is like a light and it finally shines in the dark. (true)
31．Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside.
32．The little rat looked around for (fall) fruits and kept them in the tree hole for the coming winter.
33．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
34．We must be careful of falling (stone) when we are walking in the hills on a rainy day.
35．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead)
36．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright)
37．The sun (shine) through the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
38．The price of the houses in major cities in China has (rise) in the last 20 years.
39．The more you check your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care)
40．Fuxian Lake is one of the lakes in China. (deep)
41．Qomolangma is one of the (high) mountains in the world.
42．This likes the old town because he can enjoy the delicious food here. (tour)
43．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
44．The government should make rules on the (protect) of endangered animals.
45．The sea turtle is an (endanger) species.
46．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
47．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool)
48．Scissors are one of the most tools in our daily life. (use)
49．Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an .(introduce)
50．The world changed rapidly after the (invent) of the smartphone.
51．Although Li lei can (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American
tourists.
52．There are three (thousand) students in their school.
53．People today live a better life with science and technology developing (rapid).
54．It’s (believe) that he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades.
试卷第 2 页，共 5 页
55．The news was so (usual) that I can’t believe it.
56．Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many there. (fox）
57．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
58．There are several (bear) playing in the zoo.
59．The painting has a history of three (century).
60．Cathy’s father (hold) her hand when they crossed the road.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air.
62．Everyone knows the (重要性) of health, but some of them still don’t exercise at all.
63．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday
64．Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with (瞎的) at the age of 19 months.
65．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
66．Nothing will make me (改变) my mind about being a doctor.
67．Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it.
68．Teachers (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.
69．I’ve (完全) forgotten her name.
70．Yesterday, the news on TV (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
71．These war movies always (使想起) people of the war years.
72．He waved (挥动) his stick, said (有魔力的) words and then a cat appeared.
73．Tom works very hard (实现) his dream.
74．Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口).
75．My school has a (现代的) library with many new books.
76．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
77．I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies.
78．So far, the country has made much (进步) in environmental protection.
79．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man.
80．We live further down on the (对面的) side of the road.
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．多亏了互联网，我可以在特殊的日子里为妈妈订购漂亮的礼物。
the Internet, I can order nice gifts for my mom on special days.
82．我们应该掌控自己的生活。
试卷第 3 页，共 5 页
We should our own life.
83．李老师用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。
Mrs. Li makes us with English in an interesting way.
84．不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。
Don’t forget to the meeting.
85．刘星一到毕节就给我打了个电话。
Liu Xing called me as as he in Bijie.
86．这本书帮助我明白，我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。
The book helps me understand we don’t have to others to find happiness.
87．这个问题太难了，我算不出来。
The problem is too hard. I can’t it .
88．我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。
We study hard we can have a good future.
89．捡起身边的垃圾是个小但很好的习惯。
It’s a small but very good habit to the rubbish around you.
90．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。
We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange.
91．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。
If you don’t work hard, you won’t .
92．从前，在一个小庙里住着 3 个和尚。
, there were three monks living in a small temple.
93．袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the .
94．你曾参加过数学比赛吗？
Have you ever a math competition
95．从那边墙上的相机上，你可以看到谁经过你的房子。
From the camera on that wall, you can see who have your house.
96．南极在地球最南端，全年寒冷。
Antarctic lies at the southern end of the earth and is cold .
97．我们将来的生活会是什么样子的？
What will our life be like
试卷第 4 页，共 5 页
98．说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。
, you should talk to your parents.
99．他逃走了，再也没有回到小镇上。
He ran away and came back to the town.
100．我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。
We should do more outdoor activities and get nature.
试卷第 5 页，共 5 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习
（时间：60 分钟，满分：120 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 60 小题，每小题 1 分，共 60 分)
1．It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer.
【答案】sunburned/sunburnt
【详解】句意：冬天和夏天一样容易被晒伤。sunburn“晒伤”，“get”后通常接形容词或过去分词，表示状态
变化。此处需用被动形式，强调“被晒伤”，而 sunburn 的过去分词为 sunburned/sunburnt。故填
sunburned/sunburnt。
2．It is not easy for me to make a (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：对我来说做出一个决定并不容易。句子中需要填入一个名词，因为空格前有冠词“a”，通常
冠词后接名词。动词“decide”的名词形式是“decision”，表示“决定”。故填 decision。
3．The party was wonderful and all of us enjoyed . (our)
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意：派对非常棒，我们所有人都玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，过得
愉快”。这里主语是“all of us”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故填 ourselves。
4．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is a kind of exercise which helps people improve (they) in health.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善自身健康的运动。根据句中“which helps
people improve … in health”可知，是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，故空处需反身代词，they 的反身代词
是 themselves，表示“他们自己”。故填 themselves。
5．Many people don’t know the (important) of the clean water.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：许多人不知道清洁水的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知，此处用名词形式，the importance of“……
的重要性”。故填 importance。
6．Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.
【答案】climber
【详解】句意：王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”可
知，此处需要名词，且是职业类，climber“登山者”符合语境，此处用单数。故填 climber。
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
7．We all love David because of his (kind)
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意：我们都爱大卫，因为他的善良。根据“his”可知，横线处需填名词，kind“善良的”，形容词，
其名词形式为 kindness，不可数名词。故填 kindness。
8．Unluckily, he had a car accident last year and became a(n) (able) man.
【答案】disabled
【详解】句意：不幸的是，他去年出了车祸，成了一名残疾人。able“能够的”，根据“he had a car accident
last year”可知，此处表示“残疾的”，用 disabled，形容词作定语。故填 disabled。
9．Cindy is busy gifts with her friends now. (change)
【答案】exchanging
【详解】句意：Cindy 现在正忙着和她的朋友们一起交换礼物。根据“Cindy is busy...gifts with her friends now.”
可知，是在交换礼物，exchange“交换”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填 exchanging。
10．We had a (feel) that something amazing was going to happen.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意：我们有一种感觉，令人惊奇的事情即将发生。根据空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，feel 是
动词，意为“感觉” ，其名词形式是 feeling，意为“感觉” ，符合语境。故填 feeling。
11．Last night he watched an (excite) football match on TV, and he was so (excite) that he
couldn’t get to sleep.
【答案】 exciting excited
【详解】句意：昨晚他在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，他太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。第一空作定
语修饰“football match”，应填写形容词 exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；第二空表示“他”是兴奋的，修饰人，
填写形容词 excited“感到兴奋的”作表语。故填 exciting；excited。
12．As an animal doctor, I really love to see the look of joy of these (own) faces.
【答案】owners’
【详解】句意：作为一名动物医生，我真的很喜欢看到这些主人脸上喜悦的表情。根据“these”可知，这里
要用“owner”的名词复数形式“owners”。又因为“faces”是名词，这里表示“这些主人的脸”，所以要用名词所
有格形式“owners'” ，表示所属关系。故填 owners’。
13．When I see all of my students get good grades, I get such a strong feeling of (satisfy).
【答案】satisfaction
【详解】句意：当我看到我的学生取得好成绩时，我有一种强烈的满足感。a strong feeling of“一种强烈的……
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
感”，空处位于 of 后，填名词作宾语。satisfy“使满足”，动词，其名词为 satisfaction“满足，满意”，不可数
名词。故填 satisfaction。
14．It’s unbelievable that he is now under his mom’s overprotection. (independence)
【答案】independent
【详解】句意：难以置信的是，在他妈妈的过度保护下，他现在已经独立了。根据句意及提示词可知，此
处填形容词和 he is 构成主系表结构。提示词 independence 可变为形容词 independent，意为“独立的”，符合
语境。故填 independent。
15．A new family moved to the next door to me. We are . (neighbor)
【答案】neighbors
【详解】句意：一个新的家庭搬到了我的隔壁。我们是邻居。neighbor“邻居”，名词。结合提示词和空前
的 are 可知，空格处应填 neighbor 的复数形式。故填 neighbors。
16．We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon.
【答案】opinions
【详解】句意：今天下午的班会上，我们就这件事交换了意见。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填一个名词
作宾语，opinion 表示“看法”，为可数名词，结合空前“our”及语境可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填opinions。
17．Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.
【答案】crazier
【详解】句意：有时候，肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy 意为“疯狂的”，形容词，
由 than 可知，这里用比较级 crazier。故填 crazier。
18．The weather report says it will be (cloud) with a little chance of rain tonight.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意：天气预报说今天晚上多云，有可能下雨。空处作表语，应用形容词 cloudy“多云的”。故填
cloudy。
19．Hobbies can make your life more colourful and help you learn new (skill).
【答案】skills
【详解】句意：爱好可以使你的生活更加丰富多彩，并帮助你学习新的技能。根据空前“learn”可知，空格
处应填一个名词作宾语，skill 表示“技能”，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数。故填 skills。
20．Students should learn how to solve problems (proper).
【答案】properly
【详解】句意：学生应该学会如何正确地解决问题。proper 是形容词，空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填properly。
21．After a short break, he continued (argue) with his mother about the same thing.
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意：短暂休息后，他继续与母亲争论同样的事情。根据“After a short break, he continued…with
his mother about the same thing.”可知，休息后，继续做同一件事，应用短语 continue doing sth.“继续做同一
件事”，故空处需动名词。故填 arguing。
22．Nowadays most people have too much (press).
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意：现在大多数人都有太多的压力。由“Nowadays most people have too much…”可知，此处指压
力，应用名词，pressure 是其名词形式，too much 后接不可数名词。故填 pressure。
23．Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK
【答案】explaining
【详解】句意：请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗？explain“解释”，动词；mind doing sth.“介意做
某事”，此空应填动名词 explaining 作宾语。故填 explaining。
24．He is under great (press) for the coming exam.
【答案】pressure
【详解】句意：他面对即将到来的考试压力很大。根据“He is under great...for the coming exam.”可知，他的
压力很大，此处在介词后作宾语，用名词 pressure“压力”，故填 pressure。
25．Firstly, we don’t have money. , we don’t have enough time, so we can’t do it. (second)
【答案】Secondly
【详解】句意：首先，我们没有钱。其次，我们没有足够的时间，所以我们做不到。根据“Firstly”可知此
处指“第二点”，应用 secondly 来表示，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Secondly。
26．So far about forty students have entered for the singing (compete).
【答案】competition
【详解】句意：到目前为止，大约已经有 40 名学生参加歌唱比赛。根据“ the singing...”可知，设空处应填
写 compete 的名词形式作宾语。competition“比赛”，此处特指某场歌唱比赛，所以填写单数形式。故填
competition。
27．When they got the news that Dr. King died just 10 minutes ago, my parents were shocked.
(complete)
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：10 分钟前，当我的父母得知金博士去世的消息时，他们十分震惊。空处位于形容词 shocked
前，填副词作状语，修饰形容词。complete“完整的”，形容词，副词为 completely“完全，十分”。故填 completely。
28．John quickly fell (sleep) with his mom’s comfort.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
【答案】asleep
【详解】句意：约翰在妈妈的安慰下很快睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，为固定短语。故填 asleep。
29．To keep in is gold and to speak out is silver. (silent)
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：保持沉默是金，说出来是银。silent“沉默的”，形容词，此处应用名词 silence 作宾语。故填
silence。
30． is like a light and it finally shines in the dark. (true)
【答案】Truth
【详解】句意：真理如光，终将照亮黑暗。空处作主语，应用名词 truth，是不可数名词。故填 Truth。
31．Black clouds were making the sky dark and there was no (light) outside.
【答案】light
【详解】句意：乌云正在使天空变黑，外面没有光线。根据“Black clouds were making the sky dark”可知，
外面没有光亮，所以此处应用“light”的名词形式；“light”作为名词时，意为“光亮”，是不可数名词，所以保
持原形。故填 light。
32．The little rat looked around for (fall) fruits and kept them in the tree hole for the coming winter.
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：小老鼠四处寻找掉落的果实，并把它们放在树洞里以备即将到来的冬天。空处修饰 fruits，
应用形容词，fall 对应的形容词是 fallen“掉落的”，故填 fallen。
33．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：我儿子非常喜欢叫孙悟空的卡通人物。call“叫做”，结合语境可知，“the cartoon character”与
“call”之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词定语，指“叫孙悟空的卡通人物”。故填 called。
34．We must be careful of falling (stone) when we are walking in the hills on a rainy day.
【答案】stones
【详解】句意：下雨天我们在山上散步时，一定要小心落石。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填 stones。
35．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead)
【答案】leader
【详解】句意：他是一个天生的领导者，我非常欣赏他。lead“带领”，根据“He is a natural”可知，是指他是
领导者，leader“领导者”，a 后跟名词单数。故填 leader。
36．The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun is shining at present. (bright)
【答案】brightly
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
【详解】句意：天气预报说很快会下雨。但目前阳光灿烂。结合提示词和空前的 shinning 可知，空格处应
填 bright 的副词形式 brightly“明亮地”，修饰动词 shinning。故填 brightly。
37．The sun (shine) through the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
【答案】shone
【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户照进来，在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。根据“...and left a tiny rainbow on the
wall.”和提示词汇可知，and 连接并列关系，left 为动词过去式，时态为一般过去时，空处需填与 left 并列
的动词过去式，shone 为动词 shine 的过去式。故填 shone。
38．The price of the houses in major cities in China has (rise) in the last 20 years.
【答案】risen
【详解】句意：在过去的 20 年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。根据“The price of the houses...has...in the last
20 years.”以及所给词可知，考查现在完成时 have/has done，rise“上升”的过去分词为 risen。故填 risen。
39．The more you check your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care)
【答案】carefully
【详解】句意：你检查试卷越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据“you check your test papers,”可知，此处是指
仔细地检查试卷。本句是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构；修饰动词“check ”需用副词形式 carefully，more
carefully 是其比较级。故填 carefully。
40．Fuxian Lake is one of the lakes in China. (deep)
【答案】deepest
【详解】句意：抚仙湖是中国最深的湖泊之一。deep“深的”，形容词；one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，
表示“最……之一”。故填 deepest。
41．Qomolangma is one of the (high) mountains in the world.
【答案】highest
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……
的……之一”，所以此处填写 high 的最高级。故填 highest。
42．This likes the old town because he can enjoy the delicious food here. (tour)
【答案】tourist
【详解】句意：这个游客喜欢古镇，因为他在这里可以享受到美味的食物。tour“旅游”，根据“because he
can enjoy the delicious food here”可知，此处应是这个游客喜欢古镇，用名词单数 tourist 表示“游客”。故填
tourist。
43．Littering also looks bad. It makes our earth (dirty) than before.
【答案】dirtier
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾看起来也很糟糕。它使我们的地球比以前更脏。dirty“脏的”，形容词；结合“than”
可知，此处应用其形容词的比较级 dirtier“更脏的”，表示与原来相比“更脏了”。故填 dirtier。
44．The government should make rules on the (protect) of endangered animals.
【答案】protection
【详解】句意：政府应该在濒危动物的保护上制定规则。protect“保护”，动词；此处需要名词作宾语，所
以填名词形式 protection。故填 protection。
45．The sea turtle is an (endanger) species.
【答案】endangered
【详解】句意：海龟是濒临灭绝的物种。结合提示词和空后的“species”可知，空格处应填形容词 endangered
“濒临灭绝的”，用于修饰名词 species。故填 endangered。
46．When you travel to Luoyang, don’t miss the (amaze) Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟).
【答案】amazing
【详解】句意：当你去洛阳旅游时，千万不要错过令人叹为观止的龙门石窟。amaze“使惊奇”，动词。Longmen
Grottoes 指物，此处应用形容词 amazing“令人惊异的”，作定语修饰 Longmen Grottoes。故填 amazing。
47．All the subjects we learned in school are useful to know the whole world. (tool)
【答案】tools
【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的所有科目都是了解整个世界的有用工具。tool“工具”，可数名词，应用
复数表示泛指，故填 tools。
48．Scissors are one of the most tools in our daily life. (use)
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：剪刀是我们日常生活中最有用的工具之一。“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……
之一”。use 的形容词为 useful，意为“有用的”。故填 useful。
49．Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an .(introduce)
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：这里的每个人都认识李博士，所以不需要做介绍。根据“Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there
is no need to make an...”可知此处指不需要做介绍，空格处填名词，动词 introduce 的名词为 introduction，不
定冠词 an 后跟单数形式，故填 introduction。
50．The world changed rapidly after the (invent) of the smartphone.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：智能手机发明后，世界发生了迅速的变化。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要名词，invent 的
名词形式是 invention。故填 invention。
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
51．Although Li lei can (simple) speak a little English, he is so confident to talk with these American
tourists.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：虽然李雷只会说一点英语，但他很有信心与这些美国游客交谈。此空修饰动词 speak，应
填 simple 的副词 simply 表示“仅仅”，故填 simply。
52．There are three (thousand) students in their school.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意：在他们的学校有三千名学生。thousand“千”，前有具体数字时，不能用复数形式；three thousand
表示“三千”。故填 thousand。
53．People today live a better life with science and technology developing (rapid).
【答案】rapidly
【详解】句意：随着科学技术的迅速发展，人们的生活越来越好。rapid“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词
developing，用副词，故填 rapidly。
54．It’s (believe) that he didn’t pass the exam because he always gets good grades.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意：令人难以置信的是，他没有通过考试，因为他总是取得好成绩。根据“he didn’t pass the exam
because he always gets good grades.”可知他没有通过考试，这令人难以置信，作 be 动词的表语用形容词
unbelievable“难以置信的”。故填 unbelievable。
55．The news was so (usual) that I can’t believe it.
【答案】unusual
【详解】句意：这个消息如此不寻常，以至于我无法相信。usual“寻常的”，形容词；根据“I can’t believe it”
可知，是指这个消息“不寻常”，所以用所给词的反义词 unusual。故填 unusual。
56．Last weekend, we visited the zoo and saw many there. (fox）
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了动物园，在那看到了许多狐狸。根据“many”一词可知，many 后修饰名
词复数。fox“狐狸”对应的复数为 foxes。故填 foxes。
57．Sally plans to go (skate) with her friend this weekend.
【答案】skating
【详解】句意：莎莉计划这个周末和她的朋友去滑冰。本题考查动词短语 go skating，表示 “去溜冰”。故
填 skating。
58．There are several (bear) playing in the zoo.
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
【答案】bears
【详解】句意：动物园里有几只熊正在玩耍。根据“several”可知，此处需要用名词复数，故填 bears。
59．The painting has a history of three (century).
【答案】centuries
【详解】句意：这幅画有三个世纪的历史。century“世纪”，可数名词，被 three 修饰，应用复数，故填 centuries。
60．Cathy’s father (hold) her hand when they crossed the road.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：当 Cathy 和爸爸过马路时，Cathy 的爸爸抓住她的手。通过分析句子可知，本题主句缺少
谓语动词，根据“...when they crossed the road.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，hold 过去式为 held。故
填 held。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
61．Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air.
【答案】breathe
【详解】句意：每天早上，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知，此处应
填写动词“breathe 呼吸”，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandparents”是复数概念，故填 breathe。
62．Everyone knows the (重要性) of health, but some of them still don’t exercise at all.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：每个人都知道健康的重要性，但其中一些人根本不运动。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可
知，应该填名词 importance“重要性”。故填 importance。
63．Will you have a long (旅行) this summer holiday
【答案】journey
【详解】句意：这个暑假你会有一个漫长的旅行吗？旅行：journey，名词，“a long”后面需要接名词，“journey”
符合语境和语法。故填 journey。
64．Hellen Keller was a US writer and speaker who was born with (瞎的) at the age of 19 months.
【答案】blindness
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一位美国作家和演说家，她在 19 个月大时失明。根据“was born with...”以及汉
语提示可知“born with”后通常接名词，表示与生俱来的状况。“瞎的”对应名词为“blindness”。故填 blindness。
65．Can you use some words to (描述) your best friends
【答案】describe
【详解】句意：你能用一些词语描述一下你最好的朋友吗？describe“描述”，动词。use sth to do sth“用某物
做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填 describe。
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
66．Nothing will make me (改变) my mind about being a doctor.
【答案】change
【详解】句意：没有什么能让我改变成为医生的想法。change“改变”，为动词；make sb. do sth.表示“让某
人做某事”，其中 do 用动词原形，所以此处用动词原形。故填 change。
67．Ben (掷) the ball to Dave and Dave caught it.
【答案】threw
【详解】句意：Ben 把球扔给 Dave，Dave 接到了。throw 表示“掷”，根据“caught”可知，此处用动词的过
去式。故填 threw。
68．Teachers (提供) books, and we set tests every week to check your progress.
【答案】provide/offer
【详解】
句意：老师们会提供书籍，我们每周都会安排考试来检查你的进步。provide/offer“提供”，时态是一般现在
时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填 provide/offer。
69．I’ve (完全) forgotten her name.
【答案】completely
【详解】句意：我已经完全忘了她的名字。根据“I’ve...”以及汉语提示可知此处是修饰动词 forgotten，空格
处要用副词。故填 completely。
70．Yesterday, the news on TV (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
【答案】reported
【详解】句意：昨天，电视新闻报道了该地区发生了一场暴雨。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，时态用一
般过去时，动词用过去式，报道：report，其过去式为 reported。故填 reported。
71．These war movies always (使想起) people of the war years.
【答案】remind
【详解】句意：这些战争电影总是让人们想起战争年代。remind“使想起”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复
数“These war movies”，动词用原形。故填 remind。
72．He waved (挥动) his stick, said (有魔力的) words and then a cat appeared.
【答案】magic
【详解】句意：他挥舞着手杖，念着咒语，然后一只猫出现了。根据“He waved his stick, said…words and then
a cat appeared.”及提示词可知，空处为形容词，修饰后面的名词 words，magic 有魔力的，形容词。故填 magic。
73．Tom works very hard (实现) his dream.
【答案】to achieve
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
【详解】句意：汤姆努力工作以实现他的梦想。实现“achieve”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故
填 to achieve。
74．Rice is the main food of more than half the world’s (人口).
【答案】population
【详解】句意：大米是世界上一半以上人口的主要食物。world’s 是名词所有格，其后接名词。population“人
口”，名词。故填 population。
75．My school has a (现代的) library with many new books.
【答案】modern
【详解】句意：我的学校有一个现代化的图书馆，里面有很多新书。根据中文提示，modern“现代的”符合
题意，作定语。故填 modern。
76．The company planned to (介绍) the new technology into schools.
【答案】introduce
【详解】句意：该公司计划将这项新技术引入学校。introduce“介绍”，动词，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，
动词不定式符号 to 后跟动词原形。故填 introduce。
77．I want to (发明) a robot to help me with my studies.
【答案】invent
【详解】句意：我想发明一个机器人来帮助我学习。invent“发明”，动词；want to do sth“想要做某事”。故
填 invent。
78．So far, the country has made much (进步) in environmental protection.
【答案】progress
【详解】句意：迄今为止，该国在环境保护方面已取得很大进步。根据中文提示可知，“进步”的英文表述为
progress，不可数名词。故填 progress。
79．All my life I have tried to be an (诚实的) man.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意：我一生都在努力做一个诚实的人。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填 honest。
80．We live further down on the (对面的) side of the road.
【答案】opposite
【详解】句意：我们住在马路对面再远一点的地方。opposite“对面的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词 side。故
填 opposite。
三、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
81．多亏了互联网，我可以在特殊的日子里为妈妈订购漂亮的礼物。
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
the Internet, I can order nice gifts for my mom on special days.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】空处缺少“多亏了”，其英文表达为 thanks to，介词短语。故填 Thanks；to。
82．我们应该掌控自己的生活。
We should our own life.
【答案】be in control of
【详解】be in control of“掌控”，情态动词 should 后跟动词原形。故填 be in control of。
83．李老师用一种有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。
Mrs. Li makes us with English in an interesting way.
【答案】fall in love
【详解】对比题干可知，fall in love with“爱上”，动词短语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填 fall in love。
84．不要忘了提醒她关于会议的事。
Don’t forget to the meeting.
【答案】 remind her about
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“提醒她关于……的事”。remind sb. about sth.为固定搭配，
意为“提醒某人某事”，且位于“forget to do”结构中，故动词 remind 应用原形。动词 remind 后接代词宾格形
式“她”，即 her，故填 remind；her；about。
85．刘星一到毕节就给我打了个电话。
Liu Xing called me as as he in Bijie.
【答案】 soon arrived
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一……就……”，英文表达为 as soon as，arrive“到”，根据 called
可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 arrived。故填 soon；arrived。
86．这本书帮助我明白，我们不需要依靠别人来找到幸福。
The book helps me understand we don’t have to others to find happiness.
【答案】depend on/rely on
【详解】depend on/rely on“依靠”，have to do sth.“必须做某事”，故填 depend on/rely on。
87．这个问题太难了，我算不出来。
The problem is too hard. I can’t it .
【答案】 work out
【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“算出来”的翻译，意为“work out”,由于“can’t”是情态动词，后接
动词原形。故填 work；out。
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
88．我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。
We study hard we can have a good future.
【答案】 so that
【详解】“为了”为 so that，引导目的状语从句，故填 so；that。
89．捡起身边的垃圾是个小但很好的习惯。
It’s a small but very good habit to the rubbish around you.
【答案】pick up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“捡起”，It’s + 名词 + to do sth.是一个常用的句型，“to
do sth.”是真正的主语，it 是形式主语。空处填写动词原形，pick up“捡起”，故填 pick up。
90．他们默默地站着，好像什么奇怪的事情也没有看见。
We stood , as if we didn’t see anything strange.
【答案】 in silence
【详解】根据汉语提示及“We stood…as if we didn’t see anything strange.”可知，空处指的是默默地，其英文
表达为 in silence，作副词修饰动词 stood。故填 in；silence。
91．如果你不努力学习，你就不会取得好成绩。
If you don’t work hard, you won’t .
【答案】 get good grades
【详解】根据句意可知，空白处应填“取得好成绩”。get good grades“取得好成绩”，won’t 后加动词原形。
故填 get；good；grades。
92．从前，在一个小庙里住着 3 个和尚。
, there were three monks living in a small temple.
【答案】 Once upon a time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“从前”，英文表达是 once upon a time，句首首字母大写。故
填 Once；upon；a ；time。
93．袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of the .
【答案】 greatest scientists
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“最伟大的科学家”；分析句子结构可知，此处考查 one of the+形容词
最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；great“伟大的”，形容词，其最高级为 greatest；scientist“科学家”，可数名
词，其复数形式为 scientists。故填 greatest；scientists。
94．你曾参加过数学比赛吗？
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
Have you ever a math competition
【答案】taken part in
【详解】take part in“参加”，根据“Have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时(have done)，故填 taken part in。
95．从那边墙上的相机上，你可以看到谁经过你的房子。
From the camera on that wall, you can see who have your house.
【答案】 passed by
【详解】“经过”为 pass by，此处应用动词过去分词与助动词 have 构成现在完成时，故填 passed；by。
96．南极在地球最南端，全年寒冷。
Antarctic lies at the southern end of the earth and is cold .
【答案】all year round
【详解】根据题干可知，此处考查副词短语 all year round“全年”，在句中作时间状语。故填 all year round。
97．我们将来的生活会是什么样子的？
What will our life be like
【答案】 in the future
【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少的部分为“将来”，其英语表达为 in the future，固定短语。故填 in；the；future。
98．说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。
, you should talk to your parents.
【答案】To be honest
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“说实在的”，to be honest 意为“说实在的”，固定词组，首字母
大写。故填 To be honest。
99．他逃走了，再也没有回到小镇上。
He ran away and came back to the town.
【答案】 no longer/more
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“不再”，不再：no longer 或者 no more，固定词组。故填 no；
longer/more。
100．我们应该多做户外活动，接近大自然。
We should do more outdoor activities and get nature.
【答案】close to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格填入“接近”英文，接近：get close to。 故填 close to。
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页

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