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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之完形填空热点押题预测
（精选名校试题）15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
If you like talking to people and writing stories, being a news reporter may be the job for you. It is difficult,
though! Reporters work hard and face tough deadlines. They follow four steps to finish a news story.
1. Do research. When reporters 1 a news event, they gather facts. They interview people
involved in the event and take careful 2 . They try to answer the questions who, what, when, where, why
and how.
2. Write the lead. The lead of the news story is the first sentence or several sentences. The lead tells the
most 3 idea of the story and makes the reader want to keep reading.
3. Write the body of the story. The body part gives 4 that support the lead sentence. Sometimes,
the body contains quotes from the people interviewed by the reporter.
4. Write the headline. A headline is the title of a news story. It should summarize the main idea of the story
and catch the readers’ 5 .
1．A．talk about B．learn about C．think about D．complain about
2．A．steps B．plans C．notes D．decisions
3．A．interesting B．important C．puzzled D．delighted
4．A．titles B．sections C．details D．suggestions
5．A．attention B．attraction C．advice D．award
“I, take you, to be my wife to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer, for
poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish; from this day forward until death do us part.” The words
moved me to 1 whenever I saw western wedding ceremony, most probably they mean it when saying
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
so, but many couples 2 to be strangers or enemies, both hurt seriously. I used to lose my temper at my
wife when I got blues, she just suffered silently.
When our daughter was born into the world, I was not at her side. It was not because of my job that I was
not there. 3 I enjoyed myself with some friends. Never did I change a wet diaper. How selfish I was! 5
years later, she gave birth to our son. And I moved to another place; seldom did I stay with her. She lived in her
unit, looking after our daughter with no one around to help her. What’s 4 , there was no one living in the
unit during the night. I could never 5 how she managed to be so courageous. “A woman is like a teabag,
you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water”. I think that my wife is even so, but I would rather I
myself get into hot water instead of her. “You can not just love someone by saying you love someone
wholeheartedly while doing nothing for her.” Actions speak louder than words.
I am 6 successful, but it is my responsibility to make sure my wife and children live a happy life.
It is her dream to buy a decent car so that we can improve our life quality, but the flats cost us a huge amount of
money, and we are still in debt. I made a promise that one day a nice car will be bought for her, I need to keep my
promise, I need to earn a little bit more money to make it a reality.
1．A．anger B．tears C．laugh D．sickness
2．A．make out B．point out C．turn out D．find out
3．A．Instead B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily
4．A．wrong B．up C．better D．worse
5．A．see B．discover C．imagine D．suggest
6．A．more B．less C．really D．rather
Boxing (拳击) is a popular sport that many people seem to be attracted by. Newspapers, magazines and
sports programs on TV frequently broadcast boxing matches. Professional (专业的) boxers earn a lot of money,
and successful boxers are thought as big heroes.
It seems to me that people, especially men, find it exciting because it is an aggressive (攻击性的) sport.
When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of
being a 1 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time, but
they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a chance to use up
their aggression.
2 , there is a negative side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear
gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers 3 have to wear helmets which protects the head,
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic results.
Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and sometimes, fighters have even been killed as a result of being
knocked out in the ring. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the
form of serious brain 4 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out.
I am personally not at all in 5 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less
time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports
as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people
like 6 sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something
that should be regarded as a sport.
1．A．winner B．viewer C．inspector D．trainer
2．A．First of all B．However C．Thus D．Therefore
3．A．otherwise B．never C．even D．seldom
4．A．loss B．waves C．damage D．disorder
5．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power
6．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular
Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial
intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her
paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a
new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best.
Could this be the future of AI in education Certainly! With the development of high technology, the
realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help
students learn better
In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows
students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep
monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly,
AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to
offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan.
5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with
learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking.
This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing.
The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in
the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning
experience for all students.
1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse
2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return
3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct
4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately
5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand
6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement
B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Reading didn’t really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child.
Mike was a quiet boy living with his mother in a shelter (收容所) for the poor. Because he was the 1
reader in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all.
However, he worked very hard and made progress very 2 . I often gave him books to take home every
night so that he could read them with his mother.
One day, Mike didn’t bring his book back. He looked so upset that he was about to cry. When I asked why,
he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 3
that I would give him more books to take home. “Maybe the person who took your books,” I said, “will become a
good reader just like you.”
A few weeks later, I learnt Mike and his mother were moving to a different shelter across town for safety. I
began to worry what his future would be if he couldn’t finish the program. Mike’s mother was worried, too, so she
put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 4 with me.
Mike finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a
book to keep. That was the last time I saw Mike. 5 I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning
to read changed his life forever. The experience certainly changed mine. Since then, I’ve taught many struggling
(拼搏的) readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each reminds (提
醒) me what a/an 6 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see
lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
1．A．laziest B．least C．weakest D．best
2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously
3．A．reported B．provided C．warned D．promised
4．A．live B．meet C．deal D．agree
5．A．Since B．If C．Because D．Although
6．A．power B．action C．honor D．trouble
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to
hungry people, build homes for the homeless and volunteer at local charity centres.
1 , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them
directly.
Since 2012, the charity organization Give—Directly has been studying the 2 of direct money
support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one—year budget, spread over several months.
They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give—Directly
tracked how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money 3 .
Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While
grass roots need 4 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and
cows from farming or started small businesses such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a
taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care and give their children an education.
The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are 5 that
some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations. Although it’s hard to
tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a 6 way of helping
others.
1．A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However
2．A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards
3．A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously
4．A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services
5．A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
6．A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative
Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)
Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to
have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to 1 clean
energy.
He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work
right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost 2
because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to.
One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the
science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if
they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s
workshop. They shared 3 and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the
machine better.
When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone.
It was 4 what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his
machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. 5 they worked side by
side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork.
Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems, but they must 6 . He also learned
that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying
with such great friends helping him.
1．A．destroy B．know C．create D．describe
2．A．gave up B．got off C．went on D．came back
3．A．facts B．ideas C．prizes D．products
4．A．boring B．frightening C．disappointing D．amazing
5．A．As B．Before C．Since D．Although
6．A．choose B．continue C．escape D．complain
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their
parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 6
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
very 1 —and we now have a prize-winning newspaper!
Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative
writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a
great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us 2 , which was popular with the
students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this.
My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it
was 3 in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that,
there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I
didn’t 4 . It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed.
Now, I’m one of the 5 . We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we
have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles.
6 , it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t
like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience!
1．A．politely B．seriously C．personally D．comfortably
2．A．time B．tricks C．advice D．choices
3．A．similar B．ordinary C．natural D．familiar
4．A．accept B．mind C．pretend D．communicate
5．A．secretaries B．reporters C．photographers D．editors
6．A．For example B．In a way C．At first D．On the other hand
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more 1 of their group. In
order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of
ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity (重 力 ). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too
2 , it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That
helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good 3 of this. Dandelion
seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use
wind. Their seeds are 4 with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree,
its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s
body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that 5 ants. The ants bring the
seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They 6 eat part of the seed. They leave the
rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
1．A．inventions B．changes C．members D．chances
2．A．strong B．old C．light D．heavy
3．A．name B．example C．choice D．guess
4．A．pleased B．covered C．filled D．connected
5．A．produces B．attracts C．follows D．attacks
6．A．only B．still C．even D．soon
Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组 )
Are you a big fan of sports Do you like running Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the
1 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal
fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon.
It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes
running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 2
and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But
3 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food
packaging, goody bags and bottles are 4 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in
2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.
This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise
and help charities, while protecting the environment Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans.
5 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in
paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts
made from 6 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 8
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可
持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being
environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.”
1．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties
2．A．record B．team C．family D．world
3．A．with B．without C．for D．like
4．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over
5．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all
6．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient
能力综合实践 5 篇
Is It O.K. to Post Pet Videos Online
There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people
every day. However, some people think it’s cruel for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden
school have a debate and here are their opinions.
Yes—pets are cute, funny and even beneficial. No—pets are not for entertaining people.
Research shows that watching pet videos can Making pets do tricks is unfair because they
reduce stress and make people feel happy, in the cannot 4 to do so. To make videos
1 way as being with an animal. This is attractive, tricks may become more extreme
really good for people who can’t have their own and harmful. Therefore, training may be
pet. Some research shows that videos may even stressful and a trick might be frightening or
encourage people to buy or adopt a pet. Some 5 . Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is
vets say taking videos of pets behaving just because it feels afraid. 6 , a cat
naturally or performing simple tricks is leaps up (跳起来) when it sees a cucumber
probably harmless. Why shouldn’t pet owners because it thinks it is a snake. Posting pet
2 their animals and have fun making videos videos for likes is cruel, just like circuses
with them 3 a pet video gets lots of forcing animals to perform.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
views, the owner could also earn money, which
would be better for both the owner and the pet.
1．A．same B．different C．important D．necessary
2．A．be careful with B．be proud of C．be surprised at D．be scared of
3．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Even
4．A．refuse B．offer C．wait D．hope
5．A．satisfying B．pleasant C．painful D．afraid
6．A．After all B．In addition C．In a way D．For example
Is there life on other planets We do not know for sure. In 1997, the American spaceship Voyager 1 and
Voyager 2 were sent into space. The spaceship carried messages of greeting for any intelligent life forms. There
was a difficult question to answer before the messages were sent. How could you “talk” to an alien on another
planet How could aliens understand human life on Earth 1 , how should the messages be presented
Many people were surprised when scientists decided to send music 2 words or pictures. The
scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music. As a result, a message disc with nearly 88 minutes
of music was sent.
Why was music 3 Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it.
When people hear a piece of music, they usually link it with a 4 . A piece of music can make you feel
sad, angry, calm or joyful. Every culture, from the past to the present, has 5 its own music to express
its sadness, pain and happiness.
Different pieces of music were chosen for variety. Traditional songs and music from many countries were
selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also 6 . Perhaps one day we
will receive a similar disc from another planet!
1．A．In other words B．In fact C．After all D．By the way
2．A．besides B．instead of C．together with D．according to
3．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed
4．A．language B．story C．word D．feeling
5．A．played B．found C．created D．taught
6．A．made B．included C．tested D．described
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 10
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with
your schoolwork to 1 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you
travel widely, the more you can learn.
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of
2 this comfort zone can be scary.
However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond
to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values It can be uncomfortable
at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 3
and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文 化 敏 感 性 ). Being culturally
sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.”
When I was in Spain, 4 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their
workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 5 . Few of them know people there place great
value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.
Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 6 on both business and daily personal affairs.
Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being
in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your
language skills better.
1．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly
2．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of
3．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier
4．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last
5．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure
6．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication
When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some
countries, you’ll need 1 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give
North America
In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
they 2 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really
good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers.
Africa
In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In
hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 3 booking show tickets. For these services, give the
concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
Europe
Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 4 receive
tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In
Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money
gets to your waiter.
Asia
In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them.
Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 5 and hotel staff work hard to
make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way
that fits their 6 .
1．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much
2．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of
3．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to
4．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently
5．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant
6．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price
The Power of Smiley Faces
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How can we slow down climate changes Well, one way is to use the right tools, such as solar panels (太阳
能电池板), electric cars and smiley faces.
Wait...Smiley faces
Yes, you read that right. OPower, an American startup (初创企业), has recently 1 just this. The
company has been sending special electricity bills to their customers by email. The bills include a comparison of
the amount of energy people have used with that of their neighbors. Through this, energy hogs (能源消耗大户)
learn that they are 2 than others in their neighborhood. People who use less energy than their neighbors
are given smiley faces. The creative bills have led people to 3 energy. In this way, people are helping
to fight global warming.
“If I tell you that you’ve spent 41, 200 on heating this year, you don’t know what that means, ” said Dan
Yates, the C． E. O of Opower. “But if I tell you that you spent $550 more than your neighbors on heating, you
may 4 something. ”
So far, people who have been receiving these special bills have cut their energy use on average by 2
percent. This may not sound like much, but is has been enough for Opower to be able to 5 more
customers. Many U. S, states reward their utilities (公共事业单位) for helping people to save energy. More than
175 utilities have already started to work with OPower. About two million Americans have been receiving these
special electricity bills. More and more people are starting to rethink their energy use habits,
It seems people never really grow up. It seems like they can always be affected by what other people are
doing. And, just like schoolchildren competing for the top prize in their class, they always like receiving a collect
of smiley faces.
1．A．invented B．discovered C．created D．displayed
2．A．more careful B．more playful C．more wasteful D．more thoughtful
3．A．start saving B．start searching C．stop using D．stop producing
4．A．come to forget B．come to remember C．come to realize D．come to discuss
5．A．attend B．attract C．raise D．refuse
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 13 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 132024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之完形填空热点押题预测
（精选名校试题）15 篇
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进
行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
If you like talking to people and writing stories, being a news reporter may be the job for you. It is difficult,
though! Reporters work hard and face tough deadlines. They follow four steps to finish a news story.
1. Do research. When reporters 1 a news event, they gather facts. They interview people
involved in the event and take careful 2 . They try to answer the questions who, what, when, where, why
and how.
2. Write the lead. The lead of the news story is the first sentence or several sentences. The lead tells the
most 3 idea of the story and makes the reader want to keep reading.
3. Write the body of the story. The body part gives 4 that support the lead sentence. Sometimes,
the body contains quotes from the people interviewed by the reporter.
4. Write the headline. A headline is the title of a news story. It should summarize the main idea of the story
and catch the readers’ 5 .
1．A．talk about B．learn about C．think about D．complain about
2．A．steps B．plans C．notes D．decisions
3．A．interesting B．important C．puzzled D．delighted
4．A．titles B．sections C．details D．suggestions
5．A．attention B．attraction C．advice D．award
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍记者完成一个新故事所需要的四个步骤。
1．句意：当记者了解到一个新闻事件时，他们收集事实。
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talk about 谈论；learn about 了解；think about 思考；complain about 抱怨。根据常识可知，应是“了解”新闻
事件时，需要收集事实。故选 B。
2．句意：他们采访事件相关人员并认真记录。
steps 步骤；plans 计划；notes 笔记，记录；decisions 决定。根据“take careful …”及“Do research.”可知，，调
查时应会“记笔记”，take notes“记录，记笔记”，是固定搭配。故选 C。
3．句意：导语讲述了故事最重要的思想，使读者想继续阅读。
interesting 有趣的；important 重要的；puzzled 困惑的；delighted 高兴的。根据“and makes the reader want to
keep reading.”可知，要想使读者继续阅读，就需要突出最重要的观点。故选 B。
4．句意：故事的主体部分给出了支持主句的细节。
titles 标题；sections 部分；details 细节；suggestions 建议。根据后面“that support the lead sentence”可知，需
要用细节来支持主句。故选 C。
5．句意：它应该涵盖故事的主要思想，引起读者的注意。
attention 注意力；attraction 吸引力；advice 建议；award 奖励。根据“It should summarize the main idea of the
story and catch the readers’ …”可知，标题是要吸引读者的注意。故选 A。
“I, take you, to be my wife to have and to hold from this day forward, for better or for worse, for richer, for
poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to cherish; from this day forward until death do us part.” The words
moved me to 1 whenever I saw western wedding ceremony, most probably they mean it when saying
so, but many couples 2 to be strangers or enemies, both hurt seriously. I used to lose my temper at my
wife when I got blues, she just suffered silently.
When our daughter was born into the world, I was not at her side. It was not because of my job that I was
not there. 3 I enjoyed myself with some friends. Never did I change a wet diaper. How selfish I was! 5
years later, she gave birth to our son. And I moved to another place; seldom did I stay with her. She lived in her
unit, looking after our daughter with no one around to help her. What’s 4 , there was no one living in the
unit during the night. I could never 5 how she managed to be so courageous. “A woman is like a teabag,
you never know how strong she is until she gets in hot water”. I think that my wife is even so, but I would rather I
myself get into hot water instead of her. “You can not just love someone by saying you love someone
wholeheartedly while doing nothing for her.” Actions speak louder than words.
I am 6 successful, but it is my responsibility to make sure my wife and children live a happy life.
It is her dream to buy a decent car so that we can improve our life quality, but the flats cost us a huge amount of
money, and we are still in debt. I made a promise that one day a nice car will be bought for her, I need to keep my
promise, I need to earn a little bit more money to make it a reality.
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1．A．anger B．tears C．laugh D．sickness
2．A．make out B．point out C．turn out D．find out
3．A．Instead B．Finally C．Recently D．Luckily
4．A．wrong B．up C．better D．worse
5．A．see B．discover C．imagine D．suggest
6．A．more B．less C．really D．rather
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者反思了自己在婚姻中的不足和对家庭的忽视，表达了对妻子的愧疚和对家庭
责任的认识，并承诺通过实际行动去改善家庭生活和履行对妻子的承诺。
1．句意：每当我看到一个西式婚礼时，这些话语都会让我感动落泪。
anger 愤怒；tears 眼泪；laugh 笑；sickness 疾病。根据“The words moved me to”可知结婚时说的这些话让作
者感动到落泪。故选 B。
2．句意：但许多夫妇最终却变成了陌生人或敌人，双方都受到了严重的伤害。
make out 理解；point out 指出；turn out 结果是；find out 发现。根据“to be strangers or enemies”可知很多夫
妇结果成为陌生人或敌人。故选 C。
3．句意：相反，我和一些朋友玩得很开心。
Instead 相反；Finally 最后；Recently 最近；Luckily 幸运地。根据“It was not because of my job that I was not
there...I enjoyed myself with some friends”可知不是因为我的工作，相反我是和一些朋友玩得很开心。故选 A。
4．句意：更糟糕的是，晚上没有人住在这个单元里。
wrong错误的；up向上；better 更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“there was no one living in the unit during the night”
可知晚上没有人住在这个单元里，这是更糟糕的事情。故选 D。
5．句意：我永远无法想象她是如何做到如此勇敢的。
see 看见；discover 发现；imagine 想象；suggest 建议。根据“how she managed to be so courageous”可知是不
能想象她是怎么做到这么勇敢的。故选 C。
6．句意：我不太成功，但我有责任确保我的妻子和孩子过上幸福的生活。
more 更多；less 更少；really 真正地；rather 相当。根据“but the flats cost us a huge amount of money, and we
are still in debt...”可知作者他们负债累累，可见作者不是那么成功。故选 B。
Boxing (拳击) is a popular sport that many people seem to be attracted by. Newspapers, magazines and
sports programs on TV frequently broadcast boxing matches. Professional (专业的) boxers earn a lot of money,
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
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and successful boxers are thought as big heroes.
It seems to me that people, especially men, find it exciting because it is an aggressive (攻击性的) sport.
When they watch a boxing match, they can identify with the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of
being a 1 themselves. It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time, but
they cannot show their aggression in their everyday lives. Watching a boxing match gives them a chance to use up
their aggression.
2 , there is a negative side to boxing. It can be a very dangerous sport. Although boxers wear
gloves during the fights, and amateur (业余的) boxers 3 have to wear helmets which protects the head,
there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing, sometimes with dramatic results.
Boxers have suffered from head injuries, and sometimes, fighters have even been killed as a result of being
knocked out in the ring. Furthermore, studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing, in the
form of serious brain 4 , even if a boxer has never been knocked out.
I am personally not at all in 5 of aggressive sports like boxing. I think it would be better if less
time was given to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports
as our heroes and heroines in our society. I believe that the world is aggressive enough already! Of course, people
like 6 sports, and so do I, but I think that hitting other people in an aggressive way is not something
that should be regarded as a sport.
1．A．winner B．viewer C．inspector D．trainer
2．A．First of all B．However C．Thus D．Therefore
3．A．otherwise B．never C．even D．seldom
4．A．loss B．waves C．damage D．disorder
5．A．favour B．process C．charge D．power
6．A．competitive B．quiet C．cooperative D．regular
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了拳击虽然是一项受欢迎的运动，但它也具有危险性和长期影响，作者认为电视上
应该减少对侵略性运动的报道，更多地关注非侵略性运动的英雄。
1．句意：当他们观看拳击比赛时，他们能认同获胜的拳击手，这给他们自己也是胜利者的感觉。
winner 获胜者；viewer 观看者；inspector 视察者；trainer 教练。根据“When they watch a boxing match, they
can identify with the winning boxer,”可知，此处说的是让他们感觉自己也是胜利者。故选 A。
2．句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。
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First of all 首先；However 然而；Thus 因此；Therefore 因此。根据“there is a negative side to boxing.”可知，
此处说的是拳击消极的一面，表示转折，应该用 However。故选 B。
3．句意：尽管拳击手在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔来保护头部，但在职业和业余拳击比
赛中还是经常发生事故，有时会造成戏剧性的后果。
otherwise 否则；never 从不；even 甚至；seldom 很少。根据“Although boxers wear gloves during the fights, and
amateur (业余的) boxers…have to wear helmets which protects the head”可知，此处说的是业余拳击手甚至必
须戴头盔来保护头部。故选 C。
4．句意：此外，研究表明，即使一名拳击手从未被击倒，拳击也会产生长期影响，表现为严重的脑损伤。
loss 损失；waves 波浪；damage 损坏；disorder 混乱。根据“in the form of serious brain…, even if a boxer has
never been knocked out.”可知，此处说的是严重的脑损伤。故选 C。
5．句意：我个人根本不赞成像拳击这样的攻击性运动。
favour 赞成；process 过程；charge 费用；power 力量。in favour of 意为“赞成”，此处说的是作者不赞成这
样的运动。故选 A。
6．句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技体育，我也是，但我认为，以一种攻击性的方式打其他人并不是应该被视
为一项体育运动。
competitive 竞争的；quiet 安静的；cooperative 合作的；regular 规则的。根据“people like…sports, and so do I”
以及上文可知，此处说的是竞技体育。故选 A。
Suppose that in a future classroom, a girl is taking a test. Her exam paper is made by an artificial
intelligence (AI) (人工智能) model according to her 1 . When she finishes her paper, she hands in her
paper to her teacher who will later use another AI model to 2 the paper. Then based on the test result, a
new learning plan will be made for the girl. This is personalized education at its best.
Could this be the future of AI in education Certainly! With the development of high technology, the
realization of an AI classroom will come earlier than we 3 . Here comes the question: How does AI help
students learn better
In a classroom with AI technology, both the learning plans and the tests are personalized, and this allows
students to learn at their own speed and in their own way. During the learning process, AI models keep
monitoring students’ facial expressions to 4 discover when students get into trouble. More amazingly,
AI can even predict signs of trouble before students themselves are aware of it. This early prediction enables AI to
offer timely (及时的) solutions to problems and suggestions about a better learning plan.
5 , AI technology has made it possible to develop special programs for those who struggle with
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learning. A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software—Dragon Speech
Recognition. With the 6 of voice recognition (识别), students can complete tasks just by speaking.
This may be a great helper to those who have difficulty in writing.
The role of AI in education may become more and more important. Perhaps, we will see an AI classroom in
the near future. Education will be personalized to a student’s advantage, bringing a more enjoyable learning
experience for all students.
1．A．interest B．level C．mood D．excuse
2．A．collect B．read C．grade D．return
3．A．have B．accept C．expect D．conduct
4．A．carefully B．possibly C．loudly D．immediately
5．A．What’s more B．In a word C．In other words D．On the other hand
6．A．experiment B．development C．difference D．arrangement
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在教育上的运用。
1．句意：她的试卷是由一个人工智能模型根据她的水平制作的。
interest 兴趣；level 水平；mood 心情；excuse 借口。根据语境并结合常识可知，试卷应该根据学生的水平
设计。故选 B。
2．句意：当她完成试卷后，她把试卷交给老师，然后老师会用另一个人工智能模型给试卷评分。
collect 收集；read 读；grade（给试卷或作业）评分；return 返回。根据语境并结合常识可知，学生交卷后，
老师会给试卷评分。故选 C。
3．句意：随着高科技的发展，人工智能课堂的实现将比我们预期的要早。
have 有；accept 接受；expect 预期；conduct 执行。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着技术的快速发展，人工
智能在教学上的运用要比我们预期的更早。故选 C。
4．句意：在学习过程中，人工智能模型不断监测学生的面部表情，以便在学生遇到麻烦时立即发现。
carefully 仔细地；possibly 可能地；loudly 大声地；immediately 立即。根据语境可知，当学生遇到困难时，
人工智能模型能够立即发现。故选 D。
5．句意：更重要的是，人工智能技术使得为那些学习困难的人开发特殊程序成为可能。
What’s more 更重要的是；In a word 总而言之；In other words 换句话说；On the other hand 另一方面。根据
“A company in Massachusetts used AI technology and created a well-known software---Dragon Speech
Recognition.”并结合上文可知，上文讲述了人工智能在教育中运用的优势，第四段介绍了为学习困难的人
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开发的特殊程序，上下为递进关系。故选 A。
6．句意：随着语音识别技术的发展，学生可以通过说话来完成任务。
experiment 实验；development 发展；difference 差异；arrangement 安排。根据语境并结合实际可知，随着
语音识别技术的发展，书写困难的学生可以通过说话来完成学习。故选 B。
B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Reading didn’t really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child.
Mike was a quiet boy living with his mother in a shelter (收容所) for the poor. Because he was the 1
reader in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all.
However, he worked very hard and made progress very 2 . I often gave him books to take home every
night so that he could read them with his mother.
One day, Mike didn’t bring his book back. He looked so upset that he was about to cry. When I asked why,
he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 3
that I would give him more books to take home. “Maybe the person who took your books,” I said, “will become a
good reader just like you.”
A few weeks later, I learnt Mike and his mother were moving to a different shelter across town for safety. I
began to worry what his future would be if he couldn’t finish the program. Mike’s mother was worried, too, so she
put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 4 with me.
Mike finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a
book to keep. That was the last time I saw Mike. 5 I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning
to read changed his life forever. The experience certainly changed mine. Since then, I’ve taught many struggling
(拼搏的) readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each reminds (提
醒) me what a/an 6 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see
lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading.
1．A．laziest B．least C．weakest D．best
2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously
3．A．reported B．provided C．warned D．promised
4．A．live B．meet C．deal D．agree
5．A．Since B．If C．Because D．Although
6．A．power B．action C．honor D．trouble
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【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阅读困难者麦克的故事。麦克努力用功克服阅读障碍的经历不仅
改变了他的人生，也改变了作者的人生。
1．句意：因为他是班上阅读能力最弱的学生，所以他成了我的阅读帮助学生之一。
laziest 最懒惰的；least 最少的；weakest 最弱的；best 最好的。根据“...he became one of my Reading Help
students. Mike knew letters but he couldn’t read at all.”可知，作者帮助他，是因为他的阅读最薄弱，认识字母
但不会读。故选 C。
2．句意：不过，他非常努力，进步很快。
quickly 快速地；slowly 慢地；carefully 认真地；seriously 严肃地。根据“However”可知，此处表转折，应指
他虽然阅读最薄弱，但进步很快。故选 A。
3．句意：我搂着他的肩膀，保证会给他更多的书带回家。
reported 报道；provided 提供；warned 警告；promised 承诺。根据“I put my arm around his shoulders and...that
I would give him more books to take home.”可知，此处应指作者对麦克的承诺，表示他会带更多的书给麦克。
故选 D。
4．句意：麦克的母亲也很担心，于是每天送他搭乘公共交通，大老远地把他送到城另一头来见我。
live 居住；meet 见面；deal 处理；agree 同意。短语 meet with sb.意为“会见某人，与某人见面”，此处指麦
克的母亲送他来与作者见面。故选 B。
5．句意：虽然我可能再也见不到他了，但我确信，学习阅读永远改变了他的生活。
Since 自从；If 如果；Because 因为；Although 虽然。根据“...I may never see him again, I’m certain that learning
to read changed his life forever.”可知，此处先退一步说，然后转入正意，前后句为让步关系，应用 although
“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选 D。
6．句意：每一个学生都让我想起，作为一名教师，能与有困难的读者打交道是多么的光荣，能看到生命
因阅读的简单快乐而永远改变是多么的幸福。
power 力量；action 行动；honor 荣誉；trouble 困难。根据“Each reminds me what a/an...it is to be a teacher...”
可知，此处指作为一名教师是光荣的，honor“光荣”符合语境。故选 C。
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
There are various ways we can help people in need. Big charity organizations commonly deliver food to
hungry people, build homes for the homeless and volunteer at local charity centres.
1 , there is a new way to help poor people living in distance, and that is by giving money to them
directly.
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Since 2012, the charity organization Give—Directly has been studying the 2 of direct money
support to poor Kenyans (肯尼亚人). The charity gives them a one—year budget, spread over several months.
They can spend the money on whatever they need, and they never have to pay it back! When Give—Directly
tracked how the money was being used, they were glad to find that the Kenyans were using the money 3 .
Many of the families spent the money on new metal roofs to take the place of their old grass roofs. While
grass roots need 4 several times a year, metal roofs last longer and save money. Some bought land and
cows from farming or started small businesses such as buying a used motorcycle to transport people around like a
taxi. This helped them to have more money for food, clothing and health care and give their children an education.
The studies on giving money directly to poor Kenyans are going on. Some people are 5 that
some of the families will waste the money or simply become dependent on these donations. Although it’s hard to
tell if it is a good idea to give them direct money support, we can all agree that it is a 6 way of helping
others.
1．A．Besides B．So far C．Therefore D．However
2．A．reasons B．effects C．methods D．rewards
3．A．properly B．immediately C．dishonestly D．generously
4．A．protection B．sunshine C．repairs D．services
5．A．aware B．worried C．satisfied D．disappointed
6．A．traditional B．correct C．natural D．creative
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍“直接给予”这个慈善组织对人们的帮助以及存在的问题。
1．句意：然而，有一种新方法可以帮助居住在远方的穷人，那就是直接给他们钱。
Besides除了；So far到目前为止；Therefore因此；However然而。前后构成转折关系，且其后有逗号，However
符合。故选 D。
2．句意：自 2012 年以来，慈善组织“直接给予”一直在研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直接资金支持的效果。
reasons 原因；effects 影响，效果；methods 方法；rewards 奖励。根据“the charity organization Give-Directly
has been studying the...of direct money support to poor Kenyans”和后文介绍可知，是研究向肯尼亚穷人提供直
接资金支持的效果和影响。故选 B。
3．句意：当“直接给予”组织追踪这些钱的使用情况时，他们很高兴地发现肯尼亚人正确地使用了这些钱。
properly 合适地，正确地；immediately 立刻；dishonestly 不诚实地；generously 慷慨地。根据“they were glad
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to find that the Kenyans were using the money...”可知，很高兴，因为人们正确地使用了捐赠的钱。故选 A。
4．句意：草屋顶每年需要修理几次，而金属屋顶更耐用，也更省钱。
protection 保护；sunshine 阳光；repairs 修理；services 服务。根据“While grass roofs need...several times a year”
可知，是修理草房顶，故选 C。
5． 句意：一些人担忧的是，一些家庭将会浪费这些钱，或者仅仅是依赖这些捐赠。
aware 知道的；worried 担心的；satisfied 满意的；disappointed 失望的。根据“some of the families will waste
the money or simply become dependent on these donations”可知，慈善组织会担忧有人浪费钱或仅仅依靠救助
生存。故选 B。
6．句意：虽然很难说给他们直接的资金支持是不是一个好主意，但我们都认为这是帮助他人的正确方式。
traditional 传统的；correct 正确的；natural 自然的；creative 有创意的。根据“we can all agree that it is a...way
of helping others”可知，这是一种帮助他人的正确的方式。故选 B。
Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)
Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to
have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to 1 clean
energy.
He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work
right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost 2
because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to.
One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the
science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if
they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s
workshop. They shared 3 and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the
machine better.
When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone.
It was 4 what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his
machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. 5 they worked side by
side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork.
Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems, but they must 6 . He also learned
that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying
with such great friends helping him.
1．A．destroy B．know C．create D．describe
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2．A．gave up B．got off C．went on D．came back
3．A．facts B．ideas C．prizes D．products
4．A．boring B．frightening C．disappointing D．amazing
5．A．As B．Before C．Since D．Although
6．A．choose B．continue C．escape D．complain
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．B
【导语】本文主要讲利奥坚持发明创造，遇到困难也不言放弃，在同学的帮助下最终成功的故事。利奥明
白了坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。
1．句意：利奥决定制造一种特殊的机器，利用旧材料创造清洁能源。
destroy 摧毁；know 知道；create 创造；describe 描述。根据“used old materials to...clean energy.”可知，此处
表示使用旧材料创造清洁能源。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，动词短语。故选 C。
2．句意：有时，他几乎要放弃了，因为他的机器没有按照他想要的方式工作。
gave up 放弃；got off 下车；went on 继续；came back 回来。根据“because his machine didn’t work the way
he wanted it to.”可知，因为进展不顺利，他几乎要放弃。故选 A。
3．句意：他们分享想法，互相帮助。
facts 事实；ideas 想法；prizes 奖品；products 产品。share ideas“分享想法”，动词短语。故选 B。
4．句意：这台机器能做的事和它如何做得那么好，真是令人惊喜。
boring 没趣的；frightening 可怕的；disappointing 令人失望的；amazing 令人惊喜的。根据“...what the machine
could do and how well it worked.”可知，此处表示机器的表现令人惊喜。故选 D。
5．句意：当他们并肩工作并相互鼓励时，利奥意识到了团队合作的真正力量。
As 当……时；Before 在……之前；Since 自从；Although 尽管。根据“they worked side by side and encouraged
each other”可知，此处表示当他们并肩工作时，as 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
6．句意：利奥学到了有时人们会遇到棘手的问题，但是必须坚持下去。
choose 选择；continue 继续；escape 逃跑；complain 抱怨。根据前文内容可知，利奥最终成功了，是因为
他坚持创造，没有放弃。所以此处表示必须继续做，坚持下去。故选 B。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
A few years back, Mrs. Waters, our head teacher, started a school newspaper. She wanted students and their
parents to help. The idea was to let everyone know more about school activities. Students took the whole thing
very 1 —and we now have a prize-winning newspaper!
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Some of my friends joined the newspaper team immediately and enjoyed it. I’d always loved creative
writing and drawing cartoons, so I signed up too. My dad, who’s a reporter, was pleased and thought it would be a
great opportunity for me. He was right—I loved it! Dad often gave us 2 , which was popular with the
students. It was difficult sometimes when he was busy, but he learned a lot about the school through this.
My first job was to write a report about a sports event, a style I had never tried before. Dad reminded me it
was 3 in some ways to writing a story—getting information in the right order. Once I’d understood that,
there was no stopping me. I developed quite a professional style. Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work, but I
didn’t 4 . It was also hard to finish on time sometimes, but I usually managed.
Now, I’m one of the 5 . We decide what goes into the newspaper. Sometimes it’s hard because we
have so little time, but we try to manage that properly. We also find and correct mistakes in the articles.
6 , it was hard to get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes, even in our schoolwork. I still don’t
like calling people outside school to ask them things, but Dad says it’s all good experience!
1．A．politely B．seriously C．personally D．comfortably
2．A．time B．tricks C．advice D．choices
3．A．similar B．ordinary C．natural D．familiar
4．A．accept B．mind C．pretend D．communicate
5．A．secretaries B．reporters C．photographers D．editors
6．A．For example B．In a way C．At first D．On the other hand
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者加入校报的经历。
1．句意：学生们非常认真地对待整件事——我们现在有了一份获奖报纸！
politely 礼貌地；seriously 严肃地；personally 个人地；comfortably 舒服地。根据“and we now have a
prize-winning newspaper”可知学生认真对待创办校报这件事，take...seriously“认真对待”。故选 B。
2．句意：爸爸经常给我们提建议，这很受学生们的欢迎。
time 时间；tricks 诡计；advice 建议；choices 选择。根据“Dad often gave us”可知作者的爸爸会给一些建议。
故选 C。
3．句意：爸爸提醒我，这在某些方面与写故事相似——以正确的顺序获取信息。
similar 相似的；ordinary 平常的；natural 自然的；familiar 熟悉的。根据“in some ways to writing a story”可
知写体育报道和写故事在某些方面是相似的。故选 A。
4．句意：有时团队不用我的作品，但我并不介意。
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accept 接受；mind 介意；pretend 假装；communicate 交流。根据“Sometimes the team couldn’t use my work,
but I didn’t”可知作者不介意团队不使用自己的作品。故选 B。
5．句意：现在，我是编辑之一。
secretaries 秘书；reporters 记者；photographer 摄影师；editors 编辑。根据“We decide what goes into the
newspaper”可知决定报上的内容是编辑的工作。故选 D。
6．句意：起初，我们很难习惯，但现在我们更善于发现错误，即使是在作业中。
For example 例如；In a way 在某种程度上；At first 首先；On the other hand 另一方面。根据“it was hard to
get used to, but now we are better at finding mistakes”可知刚开始很难习惯。故选 C。
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means creating more 1 of their group. In
order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of
ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity (重 力 ). Many seeds are inside of fruit. When a piece of fruit gets too
2 , it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That
helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good 3 of this. Dandelion
seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple (枫树) seeds also use
wind. Their seeds are 4 with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree,
its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s
body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that 5 ants. The ants bring the
seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They 6 eat part of the seed. They leave the
rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
1．A．inventions B．changes C．members D．chances
2．A．strong B．old C．light D．heavy
3．A．name B．example C．choice D．guess
4．A．pleased B．covered C．filled D．connected
5．A．produces B．attracts C．follows D．attacks
6．A．only B．still C．even D．soon
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【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了种子的传播方法。
1．句意：繁殖意味着创造更多的群体成员。
inventions 发明；changes 改变；members 成员；chances 机会。根据“Reproducing means creating more...of their
group.”可知，繁殖意味着创造更多的群体成员，故选 C。
2．句意：当一块水果太重时，它就会从树上掉到地上。
strong 强壮的；old 老的；light 轻的；heavy 重的。根据“When a piece of fruit gets too..., it falls from a tree to
the ground.”可知，它会从树上掉到地上，所以是很重，故选 D。
3．句意：蒲公英就是一个很好的例子。
name 名字；example 例子；choice 选择；guess 猜测。根据“Dandelions (蒲公英) are a good...of this.”可知，
蒲公英是一个很好的例子。故选 B。
4．句意：它们的种子与长而薄的叶子相连，看起来像翅膀。
pleased 使高兴；covered 覆盖；filled 填满；connected 连接。根据“Their seeds are...with long, thin leaves that
look like wings.”可知，它们的种子与长而薄的叶子相连，故选 D。
5．句意：有些种子有一种特殊的气味，可以吸引蚂蚁。
produces 生产；attracts 吸引；follows 跟随；attacks 袭击。根据“Some seeds have a special smell that...ants.”
可知，特殊的气味可以吸引蚂蚁。故选 B。
6．句意：它们只吃一部分种子。
only 只；still 仍然；even 甚至；soon 不久。根据“They leave the rest of the seed underground.”可知，它们把
剩下的种子留在地下，所以只吃一部分，故选 A。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词或词组 )
Are you a big fan of sports Do you like running Even if you’re a couch potato like me, you’ll know the
1 of running —working up a sweat, burning off some calories and generally keeping fit. But if you’re areal
fitness lover, the final running challenge is to take part in a marathon.
It seems every major city and town around the world hosts an annual marathon, with thousands of athletes
running a tiring and amazing 42.1 kilometres. While many runners’ motivation (动力) is to beat their best 2
and succeed in crossing the finishing line, they’re also doing it for a good cause—to collect funds for charity. But
3 other major events, the marathon also produces a large amount of carbon footprint (碳足迹). Many food
packaging, goody bags and bottles are 4 by audience and runners. During the London Marathon in
2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.
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This is becoming a big issue for cities——how to host a worthwhile event, encouraging people to exercise
and help charities, while protecting the environment Several cities have developed sustainable (可持续的) plans.
5 , London Marathon tried to reduce the number of drink stations on the running route, giving out water in
paper cups and offering some drinks in containers which can be eaten itself. They also created new bottle belts
made from 6 plastic so 700 runners could carry water bottles with them during their run.
Dr. Andrea Collins from Cardiff University said, “Training for a marathon makes you more sustainable (可
持续的) in day-to-day activities. I started walking or running to work every day and avoid public transport. Being
environmentally friendly while we make it a way of life.”
1．A．freedom B．advantages C．disadvantages D．difficulties
2．A．record B．team C．family D．world
3．A．with B．without C．for D．like
4．A．left behind B．picked up C．got down D．got over
5．A．Such as B．What's more C．For example D．In all
6．A．cheap B．recycled C．flexible D．convenient
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文介绍马拉松旨在为公益活动募集资金，但是也带来一些环境问题，现在一些城市正在积极解
决这个问题。
1．句意：即使你和我一样是个泡在电视机前的人，你也会知道跑步的好处——出汗、燃烧一些卡路里，
还能保持身体健康。
freedom 自由；advantages 优势；disadvantages 劣势；difficulties 困难。根据“working up a sweat, burning off
some calories and generally keeping fit”可知，这些都是跑步的优点。故选 B。
2．句意：虽然许多跑步者的动机是为了打破自己的最好成绩并成功越过终点线，但他们这样做也是为了
一个好的目的——为慈善事业筹集资金。
record 记录；team 团队；family 家庭；world 世界。根据“beat their best...”可知，应是打破自己最好的记录。
故选 A。
3．句意：但与其他大型赛事一样，马拉松也会产生大量的碳足迹。
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with 和；without 没有；for 对于；like 像。根据“...other major events”……其他的大型赛事，结合所给词，
应是像其他的赛事一样。故选 D。
4．句意：观众和跑步者留下了许多食品包装、礼品袋和瓶子。
left behind 被留下来；picked up 捡起；got down 下车；got over 克服了。根据“During the London Marathon
in 2018, 47, 000 plastic bottles were thrown away, although some were recycled.”可知，2018 年伦敦马拉松期间，
有 4.7 万个塑料瓶被扔掉，所以许多垃圾被留下来。故选 A。
5．句意：例如，伦敦马拉松尝试减少赛道上的饮水站数量，改为用纸杯提供水，并提供一些可直接饮用
的容器装饮料。
Such as 例如；What’s more 此外；For example 例如；In all 总之。横线后是举例子，是一个句子，且横线后
有逗号，应用 For example。故选 C。
6．句意：他们还用再生塑料制作了新的水瓶带，以便 700 名跑步者在跑步时可以随身携带水瓶。
cheap便宜；recycled回收利用；flexible灵活的；convenient方便的。根据“ Training for a marathon makes
you more sustainable (可持续的) in day-to-day activities”可知，说的是可持续的计划，所以 recycled 符合语境。
故选 B。
能力综合实践 5 篇
Is It O.K. to Post Pet Videos Online
There are hundreds of thousands of animal videos on the Internet that are watched by millions of people
every day. However, some people think it’s cruel for people to post videos of pets. Students in Rose Garden
school have a debate and here are their opinions.
Yes—pets are cute, funny and even beneficial. No—pets are not for entertaining people.
Research shows that watching pet videos can Making pets do tricks is unfair because they
reduce stress and make people feel happy, in the cannot 4 to do so. To make videos
1 way as being with an animal. This is attractive, tricks may become more extreme
really good for people who can’t have their own and harmful. Therefore, training may be
pet. Some research shows that videos may even stressful and a trick might be frightening or
encourage people to buy or adopt a pet. Some 5 . Sometimes a pet’s funny behavior is
vets say taking videos of pets behaving just because it feels afraid. 6 , a cat
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naturally or performing simple tricks is leaps up (跳起来) when it sees a cucumber
probably harmless. Why shouldn’t pet owners because it thinks it is a snake. Posting pet
2 their animals and have fun making videos videos for likes is cruel, just like circuses
with them 3 a pet video gets lots of forcing animals to perform.
views, the owner could also earn money, which
would be better for both the owner and the pet.
1．A．same B．different C．important D．necessary
2．A．be careful with B．be proud of C．be surprised at D．be scared of
3．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Even
4．A．refuse B．offer C．wait D．hope
5．A．satisfying B．pleasant C．painful D．afraid
6．A．After all B．In addition C．In a way D．For example
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文讨论了是否应该在网上发布宠物视频的辩论，分别列出了支持和反对的观点。
1．句意：研究表明，观看宠物视频可以减轻压力，让人感到快乐，就像和动物在一起一样。
same 相同的；different 不同的；important 重要的；necessary 必要的。根据“Research shows that watching pet
videos can reduce stress and make people feel happy”可知，观看宠物视频和与动物在一起的效果是相同的。
故选 A。
2．句意：为什么宠物主人不能为他们的动物感到自豪，并且乐于与它们一起制作视频呢？
be careful with 小心；be proud of 为……自豪；be surprised at 对……惊讶；be scared of 对……害怕。根据“...and
have fun making videos with them ”和前文介绍可知，宠物主人应该为他们的宠物感到自豪。故选 B。
3．句意：如果一个宠物视频获得了很多观看次数，主人还可以赚到钱，这对主人和宠物来说都是更好的。
Although 尽管；Unless 除非；If 如果；Even 甚至。根据“a pet video gets lots of views, the owner could also earn
money, which would be better for both the owner and the pet.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用 if 引导条件
状语从句，故选 C。
4．句意：让宠物做把戏是不公平的，因为它们不能拒绝这样做。
refuse 拒绝；offer 提供；wait 等待；hope 希望。根据“Making pets do tricks is unfair”可知，这些人认为宠物
无法拒绝主人的要求，故选 A。
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5．句意：因此，训练可能会带来压力，而把戏可能是痛苦的。
satisfying 令人满意的；pleasant 令人愉快的；painful 痛苦的；afraid 害怕的。根据“training may be stressful”
可知，把戏可能是令人痛苦的。故选 C。
6． 句意：例如，当猫看到黄瓜时会跳起来，因为它认为那是一条蛇。
After all 毕竟；In addition 此外；In a way 在某种程度上；For example 例如。根据“Sometimes a pet’s funny
behavior is just because it feels afraid. ”可知，有时候，宠物的滑稽行为只是因为它感到害怕。所以当猫看到
黄瓜时会跳起来，因为它认为那是一条蛇，这是举例说明。故选 D。
Is there life on other planets We do not know for sure. In 1997, the American spaceship Voyager 1 and
Voyager 2 were sent into space. The spaceship carried messages of greeting for any intelligent life forms. There
was a difficult question to answer before the messages were sent. How could you “talk” to an alien on another
planet How could aliens understand human life on Earth 1 , how should the messages be presented
Many people were surprised when scientists decided to send music 2 words or pictures. The
scientists decided it was easiest to communicate through music. As a result, a message disc with nearly 88 minutes
of music was sent.
Why was music 3 Music is an easily understood art form. All people, young or old, can enjoy it.
When people hear a piece of music, they usually link it with a 4 . A piece of music can make you feel
sad, angry, calm or joyful. Every culture, from the past to the present, has 5 its own music to express
its sadness, pain and happiness.
Different pieces of music were chosen for variety. Traditional songs and music from many countries were
selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also 6 . Perhaps one day we
will receive a similar disc from another planet!
1．A．In other words B．In fact C．After all D．By the way
2．A．besides B．instead of C．together with D．according to
3．A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed
4．A．language B．story C．word D．feeling
5．A．played B．found C．created D．taught
6．A．made B．included C．tested D．described
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们向太空发送音乐以传递信息的原因及目的。
1．句意：换句话说，信息应该如何呈现？
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In other words 换句话说；In fact 事实上；After all 毕竟；By the way 顺便说一句。根据文中“How could aliens
understand human life on Earth ”可知，空格后是对外星人如何理解地球上人类的生活的另一种解释。故选 A。
2．句意：当科学家决定发送音乐而不是文字或图片时，许多人都很惊讶。
besides 此外；instead of 而不是；together with 与……一起；according to 根据。根据文中“The scientists decided
it was easiest to communicate through music.”可知，科学家们准备发送音乐而不是文字或图片。故选 B。
3．句意：为什么选择音乐？
heard听；chosen选择；invited邀请；followed跟随。根据文中“Music is an easily understood art form. All people,
young or old, can enjoy it.”可知，此处指的是音乐被选择。故选 B。
4．句意：当人们听到一首音乐时，他们通常会将其与一种感觉联系起来。
language 语言；story 故事；word 信息，话语；feeling 感觉。根据文中“A piece of music can make you feel sad,
angry, calm or joyful.”可知，此处指的是音乐会联系一种感觉。故选 D。
5．句意：从过去到现在，每种文化都创造了自己的音乐来表达悲伤、痛苦和幸福。
played 玩耍；found 发现；created 创造；taught 教。根据文中“Every culture, from the past to the present, has…
its own music to express its sadness, pain and happiness.”可知，此处指的是文化创造音乐。故选 C。
6．句意：现代摇滚乐和西方古典音乐也包括在内。
made 制作；included 包括；tested 测试；described 描述。根据文中“Traditional songs and music from many
countries were selected for the disc. Modern rock ‘n’ roll and Western classical music were also…”可知，此处指
的许多国家的传统歌曲和音乐被选为光盘，现代摇滚乐和西方古典音乐也应该包含在内。故选 B。
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
In high school and college, you may be encouraged to travel or study abroad. Perhaps you are too busy with
your schoolwork to 1 consider these chances. I encourage traveling at a young age. The earlier you
travel widely, the more you can learn.
As young people, most of us live with mom and dad. Our community knows us well, too. The idea of
2 this comfort zone can be scary.
However, one learns the most in strange situations. In our daily life, we know well how to act and respond
to people. But how about being in a new place, with strangers who hold different values It can be uncomfortable
at first. But once you work out that, you can connect with people in spite of differences, you become 3
and more confident. You should learn to face this discomfort. It will help you to grow.
By traveling wide and far, you will also develop cultural sensitivity (文 化 敏 感 性 ). Being culturally
sensitive is very important. And it is not enough to just know “People from that country are like this.”
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When I was in Spain, 4 , I found the people there took a two-hour break in the middle of their
workday. Many foreigners consider the Spanish people 5 . Few of them know people there place great
value on family time. To the Spanish people, eating together as a family is more important than anything else.
Cultural sensitivity will help you with your 6 on both business and daily personal affairs.
Finally, I’d like to mention that travelling abroad will be a wonderful way to learn a new language. Being
in a new language learning environment, you will have to use the language. In this way, you will make your
language skills better.
1．A．seriously B．briefly C．politely D．suddenly
2．A．taking charge of B．preparing for C．pointing out D．getting out of
3．A．smarter B．healthier C．richer D．luckier
4．A．in a word B．of course C．for example D．at last
5．A．fair B．lazy C．honest D．pure
6．A．attraction B．experience C．influence D．communication
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述关于出国旅游或者学习带来的好处，鼓励大家出国旅游或学习。
1．句意：也许你忙于功课而没有认真考虑这些机会。
seriously认真地；briefly简单地；politely礼貌地；suddenly忽然地。根据“you are too busy with your schoolwork
to… consider these chances.”可知，学业太忙，没有认真考虑这些机会。故选 A。
2．句意：想到走出这个舒适区就会害怕。
taking charge of 负责；preparing for 准备；pointing out 指出；getting out of 走出。根据“The idea of … this
comfort zone can be scary.”可知，一想到走出舒适区就害怕。故选 D。
3．句意：但是一旦你意识到你可以在不同的情况下与人沟通，你就会变得更聪明、更自信。
smarter 更聪明的；healthier 更健康的；richer 更富有的；luckier 更幸运的。根据“you can connect with people
in spite of differences, you become… and more confident.”可知，与不同的人交流并解决问题会让人更聪明更
自信。故选 A。
4．句意：举个例子，当我在西班牙的时候，我发现那里的人们在工作中间会休息两小时。
in a word 总之；of course 当然；for example 例如；at last 最后。根据“When I was in Spain…I found the people
there took a two-hour break in the middle of their workday.”可知，作者举出西班牙人在工作中间会有两小时休
息的例子。故选 C。
5．句意：很多外国人认为西班牙人懒惰。
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fair 公平的；lazy 懒惰的；honest 诚实的；pure 纯粹的。根据“people there took a two-hour break in the middle
of their workday.”可知，外国人对西班牙人在工作期间有两小时的休息的看法是懒惰。故选 B。
6．句意：文化敏感性会帮助你在商业和个人事务上进行交流。
attraction 吸引力；experience 经验；influence 影响；communication 交流。根据“Cultural sensitivity will help
you with your…on both business and daily personal affairs.”可知，文化敏感性在对生意和个人事务上的交流有
帮助。故选 D。
When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some
countries, you’ll need 1 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give
North America
In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so
they 2 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really
good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers.
Africa
In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In
hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 3 booking show tickets. For these services, give the
concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
Europe
Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 4 receive
tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In
Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money
gets to your waiter.
Asia
In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them.
Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 5 and hotel staff work hard to
make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way
that fits their 6 .
1．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much
2．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of
3．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to
4．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently
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5．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant
6．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的消费习惯。
1．句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。
enough 足够的；little 几乎没有；extra 额外的；much 很多。根据“tip people who help you.”可知，此处指的
是小费，因此是额外的钱。故选 C。
2．句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。
compete with 竞争；depend on 依靠；deal with 处理；make fun of 开玩笑。根据“In the USA and Canada, failing
to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,”可知，服务员的工资比较低，而所以应是
依靠小费获得收入的。故选 B。
3．句意：在酒店里，看门人可以提供例如预订演出门票之类的服务。
such as 例如；because of 因为；instead of 而不是；due to 归因于。根据“In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may
offer services ... booking show tickets.”可知，横线之后是针对于举例说明提供的服务。故选 A。
4．句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费。
especially 尤其；usually 经常；rarely 很少；recently 最近。根据“because the cost of service is included in the bill.”
可知，服务费用已经包含在账单里，所以很少得到小费。故选 C。
5．句意：餐馆和酒店员工努力工作来让你的旅程更加享受。
Office 办公室；Hospital 医院；School 学校；Restaurant 餐馆。根据“and hotel staff work hard to make your trip
more enjoyable,”可知，此处提及的小费存在于餐馆和酒店。故选 D。
6．句意：请记得选择合适他们文化的方式。
interest 兴趣；culture 文化；hobby 爱好；price 价格。根据“Tipping customs are not the same in different parts
of the world.”可知，小费习俗在不同地区不一样，所以和各地区文化有关，我们应当关注各地文化传统。
故选 B。
The Power of Smiley Faces
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How can we slow down climate changes Well, one way is to use the right tools, such as solar panels (太阳
能电池板), electric cars and smiley faces.
Wait...Smiley faces
Yes, you read that right. OPower, an American startup (初创企业), has recently 1 just this. The
company has been sending special electricity bills to their customers by email. The bills include a comparison of
the amount of energy people have used with that of their neighbors. Through this, energy hogs (能源消耗大户)
learn that they are 2 than others in their neighborhood. People who use less energy than their neighbors
are given smiley faces. The creative bills have led people to 3 energy. In this way, people are helping
to fight global warming.
“If I tell you that you’ve spent 41, 200 on heating this year, you don’t know what that means, ” said Dan
Yates, the C． E. O of Opower. “But if I tell you that you spent $550 more than your neighbors on heating, you
may 4 something. ”
So far, people who have been receiving these special bills have cut their energy use on average by 2
percent. This may not sound like much, but is has been enough for Opower to be able to 5 more
customers. Many U. S, states reward their utilities (公共事业单位) for helping people to save energy. More than
175 utilities have already started to work with OPower. About two million Americans have been receiving these
special electricity bills. More and more people are starting to rethink their energy use habits,
It seems people never really grow up. It seems like they can always be affected by what other people are
doing. And, just like schoolchildren competing for the top prize in their class, they always like receiving a collect
of smiley faces.
1．A．invented B．discovered C．created D．displayed
2．A．more careful B．more playful C．more wasteful D．more thoughtful
3．A．start saving B．start searching C．stop using D．stop producing
4．A．come to forget B．come to remember C．come to realize D．come to discuss
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5．A．attend B．attract C．raise D．refuse
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的节能方法——通过给用户发送特殊的电费账单，比较他们的能源消耗
与邻居的差异，鼓励用户节约能源。
1．句意：美国创业公司 OPower 最近发现了这一点。
invented 发明；discovered 发现；created 创造；displayed 显示。根据“The company has been sending special
electricity bills to their customers by email...”可知，OPower 最近发现通过电子邮件发送特殊电费账单，可以
有效地帮助人们节约能源。故选 B。
2．句意：通过这种方式，能源消耗大户意识到他们比附近的其他人更浪费。
more careful 更认真的；more playful 更有趣的；more wasteful 更浪费的；more thoughtful 更深思熟虑的。根
据“Through this, energy hogs (能源消耗大户) learn that they are...than others in their neighborhood.”可知，此处
是指能源消耗大户意识到他们比附近的其他人更浪费。故选 C。
3．句意：这些创意账单引导人们开始节约能源。
start saving 开始节约；start searching 开始搜索；stop using 停止使用；stop producing 停止生产。根据“People
who use less energy than their neighbors are given smiley faces. The creative bills have led people to...energy.”可
知，此处是指这些创意账单引导人们开始节约能源。故选 A。
4．句意：但如果我告诉你，你在供暖上比邻居多花了 550 美元，你可能会意识到一些事情。
come to forget 开始忘记；come to remember 开始记得；come to realize 开始意识到；come to discuss 开始讨
论。根据“you don’t know what that means”和“you may...something”可知，此处指你可能会意识到一些事情。
故选 C。
5．句意：这听起来可能不多，但足以让 Opower 吸引更多客户。
attend 出席；attract 吸引；raise 提升；refuse 拒绝。根据“This may not sound like much, but is has been enough
for Opower to be able to...more customers.”可知，此处指足够吸引更多客户。故选 B。
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 24 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 24

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