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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之用单词的适当形式填空
（Units 1-8，全册单词全掌握）100 题
目录
一、U8 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 1
二、U7 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 4
三、U6 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 5
四、U5 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 7
五、U4 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 9
六、U3 重点单词及词转易错精选 ...............................................................................................................10
七、U2 重点单词及词转易错精选 ...............................................................................................................13
八、U1 重点单词及词转易错精选 ...............................................................................................................15
一、U8 重点单词及词转易错精选
1．Several days later, a perfect plan (form) in his mind.
2．There are too many (different) between us.
3．He (invite) to speak at tomorrow’s parents’ meeting.
4．The dirty clothes need (wash).
5．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
6．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle).
7．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource).
8．Are you interested in (organize) parties
9．It’s important to spend your time (wise).
10．Almost everybody knows that air pollution (harm) our health.
11．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful).
12．The teacher doesn’t allow (shout) loudly in the classroom.
13．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)
试卷第 1 页，共 5 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
14．Mary remembered (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back.
15．The patient should be (separate) from the others.
二、U7 重点单词及词转易错精选
16．What she has learnt will help her (enter) a whole new world.
17．So far, we (hand) out more than 500 leaflets by ourselves.
18．The family decided to visit some famous hospitals in Shanghai, hoping to get better treatment.
(medicine)
19．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat).
20．John is my best friend. I (know) him for twenty years.
21．We all think (share) happiness with friends is very important.
22．A lot of warm clothes (collect) for people in need every winter.
23．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday.
24．Tourists are not allowed the undeveloped areas of the primitive Ailao Mountain in Yunnan.
(exploration)
25．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
三、U6 重点单词及词转易错精选
26．Dr. Ma has done three (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
27．After the (operate), you may find it difficult to eat food.
28．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the same problem again and again.
29．People who are (colour) usually get red and green mixed up.
30．She turned her nose up at my small (donate).
31．They watched him (close) in order that he couldn’t escape.
32．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit.
33．The organization has done something to help those (home) people.
34． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.
35．He is the president of a large international (organize).
四、U5 重点单词及词转易错精选
36．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
试卷第 2 页，共 5 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
37．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
38．All the singers kept together, and their performance was (success) .
39．The students greeted the teachers with a smile at the school gate. (polite)
40．I want to become as (success) as you.
41．Teachers don’t allow us (run) around in the classroom during class breaks.
42．He is welcomed by others because he always speaks . (polite)
43．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
44．You shouldn’t talk to others while (eat).
45．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about
the heavy traffic. (warn)
五、U4 重点单词及词转易错精选
46．Simon wants to be a (library) when he grows up.
47．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition.
48．The (read) room can hold a hundred people.
49．Can you tell me how to increase (增加) the (sell) of this novel
50．My brother borrows my CD without (return) it.
51．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie.
52．—Let’s decide (start) the plan, Jim.
—How about next Monday
53．I will not forget such meaningful (experience) during my trip to Mount Huang.
54．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
55．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all.
六、U3 重点单词及词转易错精选
56．He has studied the cultures of the (east) countries.
57．I (fall) asleep as soon as I went to bed.
58．At nine last night, my father (repair) my computer for me.
59．Wu Yanni (competition) with other players in the women’s 100-meter hurdles and won.
60．The number of tourists (rise) recently because of the cherry blossom festival.
试卷第 3 页，共 5 页
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61．The girl (swing) in the park a moment ago.
62．Our class (beat) Class One and won the football game.
63．I hope that all of you (keep) the words in your hearts.
64．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
65．The ball (hit) the boy just now.
66．She (lie) in bed for several minutes, and then she felt better.
67．Yesterday, Li Ming (remind) me to return the book to the library. But I completely forgot.
68．He wondered why she to take her advice. (choice)
69．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some (Europe) cities in the coming days.
70．I want to thank everyone who has (courage) and supported me.
七、U2 重点单词及词转易错精选
71．Our (fly) left five hours late at last.
72．She loved her work; she cannot help (work) at it.
73．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
74．He rushed downstairs (danger) fast.
75．Two shopkeepers owned stores (direct) across the street from each other.
76．Her sister (learn) English for six years.
77．Many boys are (interest) in football and basketball.
78．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning.
79．The film is fantastic; it is (simple) dreamed up.
80．I saw him (play) the violin when I walked past his room.
81．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
82．She was always (travel) alone.
83．The teachers are still talking about where (hold) the concert.
84．How (beauty) they look in their wedding pictures!
85．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
八、U1 重点单词及词转易错精选
86．I used to live in the (south) part of China.
试卷第 4 页，共 5 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
87．That is a mistake. We’ll (ever) do it again.
88．There is a primary school just a few (block) away.
89．I’m always (keep) in touch with the outside world by reading newspapers.
90．We all (try) our best; however, we lost the game.
91．Things (change) a lot over the years.
92．I (know) it since I was very young.
93． (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades.
94．British prisoners used to be (transport) to Australia.
95．After the old gardener died, the garden (grow) wild.
96．After I got (marry), I moved to another city.
97．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends.
98．There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve: the fear of failing.
99．The new couple were so happy because they got (marry).
100．She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends.
试卷第 5 页，共 5 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之用单词的适当形式填空
（Units 1-8，全册单词全掌握）100 题
目录
一、U8 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 1
二、U7 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 4
三、U6 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 5
四、U5 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 7
五、U4 重点单词及词转易错精选 ................................................................................................................. 9
六、U3 重点单词及词转易错精选 ...............................................................................................................10
七、U2 重点单词及词转易错精选 ...............................................................................................................13
八、U1 重点单词及词转易错精选 ...............................................................................................................15
一、U8 重点单词及词转易错精选
1．Several days later, a perfect plan (form) in his mind.
【答案】formed
【详解】句意：几天后，一个完美的计划在他脑海中形成了。根据“Several days later”可知句子时态为一般
过去时，主语是“a perfect plan”，时态一致需用过去式“formed”。故填 formed。
2．There are too many (different) between us.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：我们之间有太多不同之处。many 修饰可数名词复数，different 对应的名词是 difference，
故填 differences。
3．He (invite) to speak at tomorrow’s parents’ meeting.
【答案】will be invited
【详解】句意：他被邀请在明天的家长会上发言。“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系，即他被邀请，要用被动
语态“be+过去分词”，“invite”的过去分词是“invited”。又因为 “tomorrow”表明是将来的时间，所以要用一般
将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。在句中“will be invited”作谓语，表示将来要发生的被动
试卷第 1 页，共 16 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
动作。故填 will be invited。
4．The dirty clothes need (wash).
【答案】washing/to be washed
【详解】句意：这些脏衣服需要清洗了。“need”作为实义动词，有两种表达“需要被做”的结构：一是“need
doing”，用主动形式表达被动含义；二是“need to be done”。在本句中，“The dirty clothes”和“wash”是被动关
系，即衣服被洗，“washing”和“to be washed”都能表达这个意思。故填 washing 或 to be washed。
5．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意：我们知道联合国是一个国际组织，而不是一个国家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形
式，作表语，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式，organization“组织”符合。故填 organization。
6．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle).
【答案】recycling
【详解】句意：我们应该把旧报纸和空瓶子拿去回收。根据句子“We shall take the old newspaper and the empty
bottles for... (recycle).”可知，for 为介词，介词后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。recycle 是动词，意为“回
收利用”，其动名词形式为 recycling，for recycling 表示“用于回收”。故填 recycling。
7．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource).
【答案】resources
【详解】句意：人们应该立即采取行动保护我们的自然资源。resource“资源”，可数名词，应用复数形式，
表示概数概念。故填 resources。
8．Are you interested in (organize) parties
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意：你有兴趣组织聚会吗？be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，后接名词或动名词，
应填 organizing。故填 organizing。
9．It’s important to spend your time (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：明智地利用时间很重要。根据“It’s important to spend your time...”可知，这里需要用副词来
修饰动词短语“spend your time”，wise 是形容词，其副词形式为 wisely，表示“明智地；合理地”。故填 wisely。
10．Almost everybody knows that air pollution (harm) our health.
【答案】harms
【详解】句意：几乎每个人都知道空气污染对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，“air pollution ... our health”
是一个宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“air pollution”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动
试卷第 2 页，共 16 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
词用第三人称单数形式，“harm”的第三人称单数形式是“harms”，意为“危害”。故填 harms。
11．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。不要随便扔掉它们。careful“小心的”，结合“The plastic bags are bad for
the environment.”可知，应是不要随便丢掉塑料袋，空处修饰动词短语 throw away，所以用 carelessly“ 粗心
地；不注意地”修饰。故填 carelessly。
12．The teacher doesn’t allow (shout) loudly in the classroom.
【答案】shouting
【详解】句意：老师不允许在教室里大声喊叫。allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，此处用动名词形式。故
填 shouting。
13．This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)
【答案】produce
【详解】句意：这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词 will 后跟动词原形，作谓语动词，product
是名词形式；其动词形式为 produce。故填 produce。
14．Mary remembered (turn) off the light when she left home. But it was on when she came back.
【答案】turning
【详解】句意：玛丽离开家时记得关灯，但回来时灯还亮着。根据 “Mary remembered...off the light when she
left home. But it was on when she came back.” 可知，玛丽记得离开家时关了灯，但回来时灯是开着的。“记得
做过某事”用 remember doing sth.。故填 turning。
15．The patient should be (separate) from the others.
【答案】separated
【详解】句意：这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。根据“The patient should be...”可知，“patient”与“separate”是
被动关系，应使用被动语态“be + 过去分词”形式；separate“分隔”的过去分词是“separated”。故填 separated。
二、U7 重点单词及词转易错精选
16．What she has learnt will help her (enter) a whole new world.
【答案】enter/to enter
【详解】句意：她所学到的将帮助她进入一个全新的世界。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定
搭配，应填 enter/to enter。故填 enter/to enter。
17．So far, we (hand) out more than 500 leaflets by ourselves.
试卷第 3 页，共 16 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
【答案】have handed
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经亲自分发了 500 多份传单。根据“So far”可知，句子时态是现在完成
时，主语是 we，have handed 符合句意，故填 have handed。
18．The family decided to visit some famous hospitals in Shanghai, hoping to get better treatment.
(medicine)
【答案】medical
【详解】句意：这家人决定去上海的一些著名医院就诊，希望获得更好的医疗救治。空处作定语修饰名词
treatment，应用形容词 medical。故填 medical。
19．The doctor says lifestyle changes should be part of the (treat).
【答案】treatment
【详解】句意：医生说，生活方式的改变应该是治疗的一部分。根据“be part of the”可知，此处需要名词，
treatment“治疗”，不可数名词，故填 treatment。
20．John is my best friend. I (know) him for twenty years.
【答案】have known
【详解】句意：约翰是我最好的朋友。我认识他二十年了。根据“for twenty years”可知，时态为现在完成时，
结构为 have/has done，I 作主语，助动词用 have，know 的过去分词为 known。故填 have known。
21．We all think (share) happiness with friends is very important.
【答案】sharing
【详解】句意：我们都认为与朋友分享快乐非常重要。share“分享”，动词；根据“We all think”可知，think
后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，用动名词形式作主语。故填 sharing。
22．A lot of warm clothes (collect) for people in need every winter.
【答案】are collected
【详解】句意：每年冬天都会为有需要的人收集很多保暖的衣服。根据“every winter”可知，句子时态为一
般现在时，主语“A lot of warm clothes”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态（be done），主语表复数，
所以用 are collected。故填 are collected。
23．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday.
【答案】is held
【详解】句意：每年都会举行一次聚会来庆祝这个可爱女孩的生日。根据“Every year”可知，时态为一般现
在时，主语“a party”和谓语 hold 之间表示被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是“a party”，
be 动词用 is。故填 is held。
24．Tourists are not allowed the undeveloped areas of the primitive Ailao Mountain in Yunnan.
试卷第 4 页，共 16 页
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(exploration)
【答案】to explore
【详解】句意：旅游者不允许到云南哀牢山的原始未开发地区探险。explore 探险，动词；be not allowed to
do sth 不被允许做某事。故填 to explore。
25．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he
was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial 的副词为
especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填 especially。
三、U6 重点单词及词转易错精选
26．Dr. Ma has done three (operate) today. He looks a little tired now.
【答案】operations
【详解】句意：马医生今天做了三个手术。他现在看起来有点累。根据“Dr. Ma has done three...today.”可知，
three 修饰名词复数，operations“手术”，名词复数。故填 operations。
27．After the (operate), you may find it difficult to eat food.
【答案】operation
【详解】句意：手术后，你可能会发现吃东西很难。根据“after the”可知，空内填名词，operate 的名词是
operation“手术”。故填 operation。
28．It’s a waste of time (argue) about the same problem again and again.
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意：一次次地争论同一个问题很浪费时间。It’s a waste of time doing sth.意为“做某事是浪费时间”，
其中“doing sth.”是动名词短语，作句子的真正主语，而 it 则是形式主语。argue“争论”的动名词形式为 arguing。
故填 arguing。
29．People who are (colour) usually get red and green mixed up.
【答案】colour-blind
【详解】句意：色盲的人通常分不清红色和绿色。根据提示词和“get red and green mixed up”可知，此处指“色
盲的人”，空处应填形容词 colour-blind“色盲的”作表语。故填 colour-blind。
30．She turned her nose up at my small (donate).
【答案】donation
试卷第 5 页，共 16 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
【详解】句意：她对我的小额捐款嗤之以鼻。small 是形容词，常用于修饰名词，所以空处应填 donate 的
名词形式 donation。故填 donation。
31．They watched him (close) in order that he couldn’t escape.
【答案】closely
【详解】句意：他们密切地监视着他，以防他逃跑。根据“They watched him...in order that he couldn’t escape.”
可知，空格处需要填入一个副词，作状语，修饰动词 watched“监视”，表示监视的方式，close 的副词形式
为 closely，watch closely“密切监视”，故填 closely。
32．First, please read the (introduce) of the city. You’ll fall in love with it even before your visit.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意：首先，请阅读这座城市的介绍。在你游览之前，你甚至就会爱上它。根据“the + 名词 + of”
结构可知，这里需要一个名词，“introduce”是动词，意为“介绍”，其名词形式是“introduction”。故填introduction。
33．The organization has done something to help those (home) people.
【答案】homeless
【详解】句意：这个组织已经采取了一些措施来帮助那些无家可归的人。根据“The organization has done
something to help those”可知是指来帮助那些无家可归的人。homeless people“无家可归的人”，故填 homeless。
34． (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.
【答案】Volunteering
【详解】句意：在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。空处在句子中作主语，这里需要用动名词形
式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为，volunteer 的动名词是 volunteering，首字母大写。故填 Volunteering。
35．He is the president of a large international (organize).
【答案】organization
【详解】句意：他是一个大型国际组织的主席。根据“the president of a large international”可知是一个国际组
织的主席，organization“组织”，a 后加可数名词单数。故填 organization。
四、U5 重点单词及词转易错精选
36．It’s time for us to finish our . (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【详解】句意：是时候结束我们的讨论了。根据“It’s time for us to finish our...”和所给词可知，discussion“讨
论”，名词，形容词性物主代词 our 修饰名词。故填 discussion。
37．The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
【答案】to explain
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【详解】句意：这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词，其后需要接动词不
定式“to explain”作宾语，表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填 to explain。
38．All the singers kept together, and their performance was (success) .
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：所有歌手都配合默契，他们的表演很成功。was 是系动词，后需跟形容词作表语。success
意思是“成功”，为名词，其形容词形式是 successful，意思是“成功的”，故填 successful。
39．The students greeted the teachers with a smile at the school gate. (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：学生在学校门口带着微笑礼貌地迎接老师。根据题意和提示词可知，此处应用 polite 的副
词形式 politely 修饰动词 greet。故填 politely。
40．I want to become as (success) as you.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”
需要变为形容词“successful 成功的”，作表语；as...as 意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。
故填 successful。
41．Teachers don’t allow us (run) around in the classroom during class breaks.
【答案】to run
【详解】句意：课间休息时，老师不允许我们在教室里乱跑。根据“Teachers don’t allow us…around in the
classroom during class breaks.”及提示词可知，此处指的是不允许在教室里乱跑。run“跑”，动词，allow sb to
do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填 to run。
42．He is welcomed by others because he always speaks . (polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意：他说话很有礼貌，所以很受欢迎。根据“He is welcomed by others”和所给单词可知，他说话
很有礼貌，politely“有礼貌地”，副词修饰动词。故填 politely。
43．The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.
【答案】pushing
【详解】句意：这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子，以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可
知，应填 push 的动名词形式 pushing，作 give up 的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填 pushing。
44．You shouldn’t talk to others while (eat).
【答案】eating
试卷第 7 页，共 16 页
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【详解】句意：当吃东西时，你不应该和他人说话。“while + doing”构成时间状语，表示主句动作 (talk) 与
分词动作 (eat) 同时发生。当主句和从句主语一致 (均为 you) 时，可省略从句主语和助动词，即此处省
略了“you are”。故填 eating。
45．The new manager was late for an important meeting because his secretary had forgotten him about
the heavy traffic. (warn)
【答案】to warn
【详解】句意：新经理在一个重要会议上迟到了，因为他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤。根据“because his
secretary had forgotten...him about the heavy traffic”可知，他的秘书忘了提醒他交通拥挤，forget to do sth“忘
记去做某事”，故填 to warn。
五、U4 重点单词及词转易错精选
46．Simon wants to be a (library) when he grows up.
【答案】librarian
【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名图书馆管理员。根据“He wants to be a ...”可知，此处填职业类名词，library
的变形是 librarian 意为“图书馆管理员”，不定冠词“a”后接名词单数。故填 librarian。
47．She had a bad cold last week, so she was (able) to join the swimming competition.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。根据提示词及“She had a bad cold last week, so she
was...to join the swimming competition.”可知，此处表示她上周感冒了，所以没能参加游泳比赛。able“能”，
反义词为“unable”。故填 unable。
48．The (read) room can hold a hundred people.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意：这个阅览室可以容纳一百人。read“读”，动词，位于名词 room 前，用 reading 作定语。reading
room“阅览室”。填 reading。
49．Can you tell me how to increase (增加) the (sell) of this novel
【答案】sales
【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何增加这本小说的销量吗？sell“出售”，是动词。根据“the...(sell) of this novel”
可知，此处指小说的销售量，空处应填名词 sale“销售量”，用复数表示泛指。故填 sales。
50．My brother borrows my CD without (return) it.
【答案】returning
【详解】句意：我哥哥借了我的 CD，没有归还。空前为介词 without，其后接动名词作宾语，故填 returning。
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51．My father does well in almost everything except (tie) his own tie.
【答案】tying
【详解】句意：我父亲几乎擅长所有事情，除了系自己的领带。except 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填
tying。
52．—Let’s decide (start) the plan, Jim.
—How about next Monday
【答案】when to start
【详解】句意：——吉姆，让我们决定什么时候开始这个计划。——下周一怎么样？根据“How about next
Monday ”可知，此处指“何时开始这个计划”，空处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，when“什么时候”，
start“开始”，动词。故填 when to start。
53．I will not forget such meaningful (experience) during my trip to Mount Huang.
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意：我不会忘记黄山之旅中这些有意义的经历。此处指旅行的经历，experience 意为“经历”时，
是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填 experiences。
54．She spent a (peace) afternoon by the river, reading a novel.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：她在河边度过了一个宁静的下午，读着小说。空处修饰名词 afternoon，用形容词 peaceful
“宁静的”，作定语。故填 peaceful。
55．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all.
【答案】ugliest
【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢他的玩具狗，因为它是所有玩具狗中最丑的。ugly“丑的”，是形容
词，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填 ugliest。
六、U3 重点单词及词转易错精选
56．He has studied the cultures of the (east) countries.
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意：他已经学习了东方国家的文化。east“东方，东边”，名词，空处修饰名词 countries，应用其
形容词形式。故填 eastern。
57．I (fall) asleep as soon as I went to bed.
【答案】fell
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【详解】句意：我一上床就睡着了。fall asleep“入睡”，根据“went”可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用 fall
的过去式 fell。故填 fell。
58．At nine last night, my father (repair) my computer for me.
【答案】repaired
【详解】句意：昨晚九点，我爸爸帮我修了电脑。repair“修理”，动词，根据“At nine last night”可知，用动
词过去式。故填 repaired。
59．Wu Yanni (competition) with other players in the women’s 100-meter hurdles and won.
【答案】competed
【详解】句意：吴燕妮在女子 100 米栏比赛中与其他选手竞争并获胜。此处缺少谓语动词，competition“竞
争”的动词形式为 compete“比赛”，结合“won”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 competed。
60．The number of tourists (rise) recently because of the cherry blossom festival.
【答案】has risen/has been rising
【详解】句意：由于樱花节，最近游客的数量已经上升了。“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作
主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据“recently”可知，句子要用现在完成时，主语“the number of tourists”是
单数，所以用 has，rise 的过去分词是 risen。has risen 在句中作谓语，表示动作从过去持续到现在。也可以
用现在完成进行时，同样强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且有可能继续持续下去。用
“has been rising”，句意就变为“由于樱花节，最近游客数量一直在上升” ，更突出数量上升这个动作的持续
性。故填 has risen/has been rising。
61．The girl (swing) in the park a moment ago.
【答案】swung
【详解】句意：这个女孩刚才在公园里荡秋千。根据“a moment ago”可知，是一般过去时态，swing“荡秋千”，
是动词，用过去式 swung。故填 swung。
62．Our class (beat) Class One and won the football game.
【答案】beat
【详解】句意：我们班打败了一班，赢得了足球比赛。根据 won 可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应填
beat 的过去式 beat。故填 beat。
63．I hope that all of you (keep) the words in your hearts.
【答案】will keep
【详解】句意：我希望你们所有人都能把这些话牢记在心。这是一个宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句
时态根据实际情况而定，结合“I hope”可知，表示对未来的祝愿，从句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故
填 will keep。
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64．—Hi. Judy. Have you graduated from college
—Yes. I (study) in Nanjing University for four years.
【答案】studied
【详解】句意：——你好，朱迪。你大学毕业了吗？——是的。我在南京大学学习了四年。根据“Have you
graduated from college”以及“Yes”可知，此处是陈述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填 studied。
65．The ball (hit) the boy just now.
【答案】hit
【详解】句意：球刚刚撞到了那个男孩。“hit”在句子中作谓语，“just now”是一般过去时的标志词，“hit”的过
去式与原形同形，所以此处应填“hit”。故填 hit。
66．She (lie) in bed for several minutes, and then she felt better.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意：她在床上躺了几分钟，然后就感觉好些了。根据“and then she felt better.”可知，时态是一般
过去时，所以空处用 lie 的过去式 lay。故填 lay。
67．Yesterday, Li Ming (remind) me to return the book to the library. But I completely forgot.
【答案】reminded
【详解】句意：昨天李明提醒我把书还给图书馆。但我完全忘了。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般过去
时，动词用过去式。故填 reminded。
68．He wondered why she to take her advice. (choice)
【答案】chose
【详解】句意：他想知道为什么她选择接受她的建议。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，时态为一般过去时，
动词用过去式。故填 chose。
69．The weather report says it will be cloudy in some (Europe) cities in the coming days.
【答案】European
【详解】句意：天气预报说未来几天一些欧洲城市将是多云天气。此处应用形容词修饰名词 cities，应用
European“欧洲的”。故填 European。
70．I want to thank everyone who has (courage) and supported me.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意：我要感谢所有鼓励和支持我的人。根据“I want to thank everyone who has…(courage) and
supported me.”可知，此处是指感谢鼓励过的人，时态为现在完成时，应用 courage 的动词过去分词形式
encouraged 表示“鼓励”。故填 encouraged。
试卷第 11 页，共 16 页
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七、U2 重点单词及词转易错精选
71．Our (fly) left five hours late at last.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意：我们的航班最终延误了五小时起飞。空处缺少名词作主语，提示词是动词“飞行”，对应名
词是“flight 航班”。故填 flight。
72．She loved her work; she cannot help (work) at it.
【答案】working
【详解】句意：她热爱她的工作；她忍不住继续工作。cannot help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，要用动名词
作宾语。故填 working。
73．All the (character) in the story come from real life.
【答案】characters
【详解】句意：故事中所有的人物都来自现实生活。根据题干提示可知需要填写“角色/人物”，且空格前有
“All”，名词用复数。故填 characters。
74．He rushed downstairs (danger) fast.
【答案】dangerously
【详解】句意：他危险地飞快地冲下楼。空处修饰动词，应用副词 dangerously“危险地”。故填 dangerously。
75．Two shopkeepers owned stores (direct) across the street from each other.
【答案】directly
【详解】句意：两位店主拥有的店铺彼此正好在街道的正对面。根据“Two shopkeepers owned stores … (direct)
across the street from each other.”可知，这里需要一个副词作状语，表示“正好，恰好”的意思。direct 的副词
形式有 directly，它有“直接地；正好地”等含义，符合此处语境。故填 directly。
76．Her sister (learn) English for six years.
【答案】has learnt/has learned
【详解】句意：她的姐姐已经学习英语六年了。根据“for six years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为
have/has done。主语为第三人称单数的 Her sister，助动词用 has；learn“学习”，动词，过去分词为 learnt 或
learned。故填 has learnt/has learned。
77．Many boys are (interest) in football and basketball.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：许多男孩子对足球和篮球感兴趣。根据“Many boys are…in football and basketball.”可知此处
是说对足球和篮球感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填 interested。
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78．He hurried (catch) the early bus this morning.
【答案】to catch
【详解】句意：他今天早上匆忙赶早班公交车。hurry to do sth“匆忙做某事”，空处填动词不定式。catch“赶
上”，动词，不定式为 to catch。故填 to catch。
79．The film is fantastic; it is (simple) dreamed up.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：这部电影太棒了；它简直像做梦一样。修饰过去分词 dreamed 应用副词形式。simple 的副
词形式为 simply。故填 simply。
80．I saw him (play) the violin when I walked past his room.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：当我经过他的房间时，我看到他在拉小提琴。根据“when I walked past his room”可知，此
处是指我经过房间时，看到他正在拉小提琴，强调正在进行的动作，用 see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正做某
事”，符合语境。故填 playing。
81．The (magic) changed the frog into a princess.
【答案】magician
【详解】句意：魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。根据句子结构，这里需要一个名词作主语。“magic” 是形容词，
意为 “有魔力的”，其名词形式是 “magician” ，意为 “魔术师”。故填 magician。
82．She was always (travel) alone.
【答案】travelling/traveling
【详解】句意：她总是独自旅行。travel“旅行”，结合设空处前的“was”可知，应该填现在分词构成过去进
行时。故填 travelling/traveling。
83．The teachers are still talking about where (hold) the concert.
【答案】to hold
【详解】句意：老师们仍在讨论在哪里举办音乐会。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中作宾语。故
填 to hold。
84．How (beauty) they look in their wedding pictures!
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：他们在结婚照中看起来多漂亮啊！这里需要一个形容词来修饰系动词look，所以应该用beauty
的形容词形式 beautiful。故填 beautiful。
85．These buildings add (beautiful) to our city.
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【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：这些建筑为我们的城市增添了美丽。根据“These buildings add”可知，此处是说建筑为我们
的城市增添了“美丽”，beauty“美丽”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填 beauty。
八、U1 重点单词及词转易错精选
86．I used to live in the (south) part of China.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：我过去住在中国南部。根据“part”可知，横线处需填形容词，south“南方”，名词，其形容
词形式为 southern。southern part of“……的南部”。故填 southern。
87．That is a mistake. We’ll (ever) do it again.
【答案】never
【详解】句意：那是一个错误。我们再也不会那样做了。根据“We’ll ... do it again”可知，横线处需填副词
来修饰动词“do”，ever“曾经”，副词，根据“That is a mistake.”可知，这里表达的是“再也不会”的意思，ever
的否定形式是 never。故填 never。
88．There is a primary school just a few (block) away.
【答案】blocks
【详解】句意：就在几个街区之外有一所小学。根据“a few”可知，横线处需填可数名词复数形式，block“街
区”，可数名词，其复数形式为 blocks。a few blocks“几个街区”。故填 blocks。
89．I’m always (keep) in touch with the outside world by reading newspapers.
【答案】keeping
【详解】句意：我总是通过阅读报纸与外界保持联系。根据“I’m always”可知，该句使用了现在进行时的结
构“be always doing”，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，横线处需填动词的现在分词形式。keep“保持”，动词，
其现在分词形式为 keeping。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”。故填 keeping。
90．We all (try) our best; however, we lost the game.
【答案】tried
【详解】句意：我们都尽力了；然而，我们还是输了比赛。根据后半句“we lost the game”可知为一般过去
时，且 however 表明前后动作时间一致，故空格处需用过去式。“try”的过去式为 tried。故填 tried。
91．Things (change) a lot over the years.
【答案】have changed
【详解】句意：这些年来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“over the years”可知，此处表示过去的事情，对现
在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语为“Things”，应填 have changed。故填 have changed。
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92．I (know) it since I was very young.
【答案】have known
【详解】句意：从我很小我就已经知道它了。根据“since I was very young”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，
have known“已经知道”。故填 have known。
93． (recent), I’ve realized that enjoying learning is more important than just getting good grades.
【答案】Recently
【详解】句意：最近，我意识到享受学习比取得好成绩更重要。recent 最近的，形容词；分析句子可知，
此处用副词形式修饰整个句子，首字母大写，故填 Recently。
94．British prisoners used to be (transport) to Australia.
【答案】transported
【详解】句意：英国囚犯过去常被运送到澳大利亚。句子中主语“British prisoners”是动作的承受者，需用
被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，而“used to be”已给出，因此填入动词“transport”的过去分词形式
transported。故填 transported。
95．After the old gardener died, the garden (grow) wild.
【答案】grew
【详解】句意：老园丁去世后，这个花园就变得荒芜了。句子的时间状语是“After the old gardener died”，
表明主句动作发生在过去，grow 的过去式 grew。故填 grew。
96．After I got (marry), I moved to another city.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：结婚后，我搬到了另一个城市。get married“结婚”。故填 married。
97．The boy has little (communicate) with others, so he has few friends.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：这个男孩很少和别人交流，所以他几乎没有朋友。所给词 communicate 是动词，意为“交流”，
分析句子可知，设空处作宾语需用名词形式，little 修饰不可数名词；have communication with sb.意为“与某
人交流”，固定短语。故填 communication。
98．There is only one thing that makes a dream (possible) to achieve: the fear of failing.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：只有一件事让梦想无法实现：害怕失败。根据“There is only one thing that makes a dream…
to achieve: the fear of failing.”以及提示词可知，此处指“只有一件事让梦想无法实现”，make sth.+形容词“使
某物变得……”，空处应用形容词 impossible“不可能的”，作宾语补足语。故填 impossible。
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99．The new couple were so happy because they got (marry).
【答案】married
【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇非常开心，因为他们结婚了。get married“结婚”，空处应该用 married，表示“结
婚的”。故填 married。
100．She felt very (lonely) after moving to a new city without friends.
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意：在搬到一个没有朋友的新城市后，她感到非常孤独。根据“She felt very”可知，feel 是系动
词，后接形容词作表语，根据“moving to a new city without friends”可知，在新城市没有朋友，应该是孤独
的，lonely 本身就是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，无需变形。故填 lonely。
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