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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之语法填空热点预测 15 篇
（精选名校好题）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行
针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn 1 bad things and good things from them.
Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people places from other 2
(country) or other times in history. Because 3 television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see
animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes and other things that
are bad for children. What’s more, every child 4 (like) watching TV. Some even watch television 5
eight hours or more on Saturday. So parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things 6
(do). Doing sports such as 7 (play) basketball, football and swimming 8 (be) good for both
body and mind. If you are interested in history, you can go to see movies about important historical events. They
will help you know 9 (anything) about history. When you are too tired to study, just sit on the sofa alone
and enjoy the music to relax 10 (you). It will help you study better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t
easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home
after school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream … football! And I want to tell you how
football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football
and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 4 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t
for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 5 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
chance to join them.
One day, while I 6 (prepare) for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football
team just for girls and some team members were wanted. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I
decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going
to be easy for you 8 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and
brother trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which
players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match—it was amazing! Since then we’ve
won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I get a strong 10 (feel) of confidence about myself. When I
get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
Shadow puppet plays
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang 1 (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The
audience can hear 2 (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow
puppet play.
Shadow puppets are 3 (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out 4 the shape of a
person, 5 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets
have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in
front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen 6 the audience can see
the puppets’ shadows 7 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different
8 (character).
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as
9 (popular) as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this
10 (tradition) art form alive.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its 1 (terrible) forms is a kind of storm known as a
typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 2 (area). When the
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they
are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes.
The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside it can reach a speed (速度) of
more than 320 kilometers 3 hour. The storm may also reach a height of 15 kilometers. When the storm
reaches the land, it can 4 (probable) bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often cause floods 5
wash away buildings.
Compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now 6 (die) down. As a result,
they brought more and more rain to the land. According to some scientists, the reason 7 these
slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate slowly changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have
to face a more terrible 8 (situation). we must save 9 (we) through saving the environment.
Only by 10 (change) the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。并将答案写到答题卡上。
Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many
1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is
Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they)
faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong
smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw
them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6
(young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very excited and said 7 (happy),
“Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is. After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li
Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
stories.
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
短文填空
Linda was Tara’s best friend before. but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes.
1 she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.
“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report
card 2 her hands.
“Tara, what’s the matter with you You have failed math and English and you did 3 (bad) in all of
your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her 4 (mom)
eyes. She feels terrible. The 5 (activity) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The
girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and 6 (use) the Internet. She calls every friend in the
club and asks them 7 (help) her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say “Who cares about studies now ” This
makes Tara even 8 (sad).
Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad 9
(have) her friend back. She 10 (happy) helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend who lends a helping hand is a true friend.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. New York is 1
wonderful city in the United States. They stayed there for two weeks.
On the 2 (one) day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of the 3
(famous) historic sites in New York. Millions 4 people visit it in New York City every year. On the
second day, they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of
the 5 (build), they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum
of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous 6 (painting). During the rest time of the week, Cathy
went to Bronx Zoo with 7 (she) younger brother and sister. There they were glad 8 (see) a lot
of their favorite animals, like tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they 9 (spend) most of their
time swimming and playing on the beach.
10 they were tired, they all had a good time.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise.
The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought
4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品)
from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for
lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by
subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts
8 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook
came out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What do we do when we go camping First, we work out a plan. We take a picnic blanket, a knife and things
for cooking and 1 (eat). We take 2 (thing) to protect us from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then
we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林). We look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The
place should have a lot of 3 (move) air. This will keep some 4 (insect) away. High land with
water on both sides of it is 5 (well). Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are
ready for 6 (funny). We can walk in the woods, climb a mountain, take a boat and go 7 (fish).
In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big 8 (fires) because it can keep the
insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell 9 (interest) stories and sing songs. At night we
lie down. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything
is quiet. We hope we won’t hear 10 (something) strange. We hope it won’t rain.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式
正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he traveled through 45 countries and areas 1
bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I met lots of wonderful people and had many
great 2 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 3 (own) of a small hotel when I
was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he went to China a few times 4 was a fan of
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 5
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner for him. He was very happy and in
return he offered me 5 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike
riding, my life was full of terrible things, too. I 6 (lose) two bikes and had one broken. What’s worse, I
was attacked (被袭击) by some animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in danger
many times. However, I think the trip is 7 (mean).”
When people asked Zhu about his understanding of the meaning (意义) of travel, he said, “I think it is
wonderful 8 (enjoy) everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by
bike, my 9 (big) discovery (发现) of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 10
(especial) true when I go through troubles in other countries.”
能力综合实践 5 篇
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
Tom studies at No. 10 Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is 1 good student in his
class. He always gets good 2 (grade) when he takes exams.
He has a very healthy lifestyle now, 3 a year ago, he was not so healthy. He often 4
(feel) tired after a day’s study, and he didn’t want to do anything after school. His parents wanted him to do sports
every day. He said that he disliked (不喜欢) any sport. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with
5 (they). However, he only stayed at home and read books. On weekends he never went out 6 (play)
with his friends. He spent his time watching TV or playing computer games. That was 7 (real) bad for
his health. His parents worried about him. One day his head teacher talked to him about his problems and advised
him to change his lifestyle. Now he walks to school and 8 (try) to exercise every day. On weekends he
often plays sports 9 his friends. Doing exercise helps him to study 10 (well) than before.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above
the train.
As China’s 1 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree
views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is
2 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue”
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 6
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
3 its main color.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of 4 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train
runs 5 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people
at 6 (much). Self-driving technology 7 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around
on 8 (it) own, without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people
in Guanggu 9 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the
changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of
building an environmentally friendly city.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So 1 ,I have already made a few friends and had
some English food there.But after 2 (have)three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and 3
(potato),I thought none could be 4 delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite—huo guo.When I
knew there was going to 5 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students,I was so excited 6
I went to the canteen quickly.
To 7 surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.After I talked with an
English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is 8 (complete)different from hotpot.Chinese huo guo is
9 (write)in two words—hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a 10 (tradition)English dish.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is an old saying, “Stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also spend the time 1
(plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew that she could make it better. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, 2
her garden is full of beautiful flowers. She would smile 3 she saw the sun shine down on them. In her
garden, we could see red, white and yellow flowers. It would be 4 great experience to walk around them
and enjoy their smells 5 my grandma. Beautiful butterflies flew around them 6 (free).
Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out 7 (pick) flowers. And
then she would then make delicious wine.
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 7
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our 8 (heart). Her
delicious dinners made with love relaxed us. Her sweet smile could always make us much 9 (happy).
Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourselves today. Show your smiles, 10 (kind) and love.
Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like watching television It is 1 interesting and fun activity. Televisions are 2
(usual) called TVs.
The first television program 3 (appear) in Australia in 1956. Back then, the pictures on TV were
black and white only. Still, TV was quite popular.
Today TV has changed (改变) a lot. You can watch shows about 4 (difference) kinds of things on
TV. Some examples are news, sitcoms, cartoons, talk shows, and soap operas.
There are many channels (频道) on TV. In Western Australia, the main channels are ABC, Seven, Nine, Ten
and SBS. TV guides tell people what programs are on which channel, which day and 5 what time.
Most 6 (program) on TV arc party of series (系列节目). These parts often last for 7 30
minutes or 60 minutes a 8 (fully) hour. On the weekend there are movies on TV that you can watch. It
9 (mean) you don’t need to go to the cinema to watch them.
You can learn a lot from 10 (watch) TV, but you should not watch too much, or it will hurt (伤害)
eyes. Do you think so
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 82024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之语法填空热点预测 15 篇
（精选名校好题）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行
针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练 5 篇
Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn 1 bad things and good things from them.
Some programs help children to understand the news, and others show people places from other 2
(country) or other times in history. Because 3 television, a child does not have to go to the zoo to see
animals or to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.
Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crimes and other things that
are bad for children. What’s more, every child 4 (like) watching TV. Some even watch television 5
eight hours or more on Saturday. So parents sometimes should help them to find other interesting things 6
(do). Doing sports such as 7 (play) basketball, football and swimming 8 (be) good for both
body and mind. If you are interested in history, you can go to see movies about important historical events. They
will help you know 9 (anything) about history. When you are too tired to study, just sit on the sofa alone
and enjoy the music to relax 10 (you). It will help you study better.
【答案】
1．both 2．countries 3．of 4．likes 5．for 6．to do 7．playing 8．is 9．something
10．yourself
【导语】本文讲述了看电视对孩子们的利弊，以及家长应该怎么做。
1．句意：孩子可以从电视中学到好的东西，也能接触到不好的东西。“both...and...”意为“两者都”，此处表示
孩子能从电视上学到好的，也能学到不好的东西。故填 both。
2．句意：一些节目帮助孩子们了解新闻，还有些节目向人们展示其他国家的地方或历史上的其他时期。other
意为“其他的”，后接可数名词复数，country 的复数形式是 countries。故填 countries。
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
3．句意：由于有了电视，孩子不必去动物园看动物，也不用去海边看轮船。“because of”意为“因为，由于”，
后接名词、代词或动名词等，television 是名词，符合语境。故填 of。
4．句意：此外，每个孩子都喜欢看电视。该句时态为一般现在时，“every+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动
词用三单形式，like 的三单形式是 likes。故填 likes。
5．句意：有些孩子周六甚至看八个小时或更长时间的电视。“eight hours”是时间段，“for+时间段”表示动作持
续的时间，此处表示看电视这个动作持续八个小时。故填 for。
6．句意：所以，父母有时应该帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做。“find sth. to do”意为“找到事情去做”，“to do”
作后置定语，修饰 things。故填 to do。
7．句意：像打篮球、踢足球和游泳这样的体育运动对身心健康都有好处。“such as”意为“比如”，后接名词、
代词或动名词，play 的动名词形式是 playing。故填 playing。
8．句意：像打篮球、踢足球和游泳这样的体育运动对身心健康都有好处。动名词“Doing sports”作主语，谓
语动词用三单形式。故填 is。
9．句意：它们会帮助你了解一些历史知识。anything 常用于否定句和疑问句，something 常用于肯定句，此
句为肯定句，用 something 表示“一些关于历史的事情”。故填 something。
10．句意：当你学习太累时，就独自坐在沙发上，欣赏音乐放松自己。“relax oneself”意为“放松某人自己”，
句子主语是 you，其反身代词为 yourself “你自己”。故填 yourself。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Rebeca and I’m 11. I’m from beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a poor area, and life isn’t
easy. My father 1 (work) hard so my brother and I can go to school. And we always come straight home
after school 2 (help) with the housework. But I have a dream … football! And I want to tell you how
football has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brother to be 3 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football
and when I played I felt happy and forgot about everything around 4 (I). My mum said, “Football isn’t
for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 5 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the
chance to join them.
One day, while I 6 (prepare) for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football
team just for girls and some team members were wanted. I 7 (real) wanted to be part of the team and I
decided to try my hardest.
When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going
to be easy for you 8 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and
brother trained with me every day for seven 9 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled to Rio de Janeiro in March and we won the match—it was amazing! Since then we’ve
won a lot of matches. But more importantly, I get a strong 10 (feel) of confidence about myself. When I
get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s my biggest dream in life.
【答案】
1．works 2．to help 3．a 4．me 5．with/against 6．was preparing 7．really 8．because
9．months 10．feeling
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，她在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运
动员是她的梦想。
1．句意：我的父亲努力工作，所以我和我的哥哥可以去上学。时态是一般现在时，主语是 My father，动词
work“工作”用第三人称单数形式。故填 works。
2．句意：我们总是放学后直接回家帮助做家务。根据“with the housework”可知，放学后回家帮忙做家务，
用动词 help“帮助”的不定式形式作目的状语。故填 to help。
3．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指一名足球运动员，football
发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
4．句意：我喜欢足球，当我踢球的时候，我感到快乐，忘记了我周围的一切。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处
在介词后作宾语，用宾格形式。故填 me。
5．句意：学校里的男孩们也不想和女孩一起比赛，但当他们看到我很棒时，我就有机会加入他们。根据“but
when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them”可知，此处指和女孩一起比赛，play with/against“和……
一起玩/比赛”。故填 with/against。
6．句意：有一天，当我准备足球训练时，我的老师告诉我，有一个专门为女孩准备的足球队，需要一些队
员。根据“while I … for football training, my teacher told me that there was a football team”可知，表示过去正在
做某事时，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为 I，be 动词用 was。故填 was preparing。
7．句意：我真的很想成为这个团队的一员，于是我决定尽我最大的努力。此处在句中修饰动词，用 real“真
的”的副词形式。故填 really。
8．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。“football is a boy’s sport”是“It isn’t going to be easy
for you”的原因，用 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
9．句意：但从那以后，她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥在七个月的时间里每天陪着我训练。seven 修饰可数
名词复数，此处用 month“月”的复数形式。故填 months。
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 3
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10．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己有一种强烈的信心。strong 修饰名词，此处用动词 feel“感觉”的名词形
式。故填 feeling。
Shadow puppet plays
Every Saturday, Wang Weifang 1 (put) on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The
audience can hear 2 (they), but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow
puppet play.
Shadow puppets are 3 (make) of hard leather. The leather is cut out 4 the shape of a
person, 5 animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colours and put on a stick. Some puppets
have movable arms and legs.
During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in
front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen 6 the audience can see
the puppets’ shadows 7 (clear). Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different
8 (character).
Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as
9 (popular) as before.
Wang and his friends often work very hard, for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this
10 (tradition) art form alive.
【答案】
1．puts 2．them 3．made 4．in 5．an 6．so 7．clearly 8．characters 9．popular
10．traditional
【导语】本文介绍了西安附近小镇上王卫芳等人表演皮影戏的情况，包括皮影制作、表演方式，以及皮影
戏这一古老艺术形式如今的现状。
1．句意：每个星期六，王卫芳和他的朋友们在西安附近的一个小镇上表演戏剧。根据“Every Saturday”可知，
句子是一般现在时，主语是 Wang Weifang，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。put 的第三人称单数形式是 puts。
故填 puts。
2．句意：观众能听到他们的声音，但看不到他们。hear 是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they 的宾格是
them。故填 them。
3．句意：皮影是由硬皮革制成的。根据“Shadow puppets are …of hard leather.”可知，这里表示皮影的制作材
料，用 made。be made of 是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料）”。故填 made。
4．句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。根据“the leather is cut out …the shape of a person”可知，这
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里表示切割成某种形状，用 in。in the shape of 是固定短语，意为“呈……的形状”。故填 in。
5．句意：皮革被切割成人、动物或物体的形状。animal 是读音以元音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不
定冠词 an。故填 an。
6．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。根据“Wang and
his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen…the audience can see the puppets’ shadows”可知，拿得离屏
幕近是为了让观众看清影子，so 意为“以便；为了”。故填 so。
7．句意：王和他的朋友们把皮影拿得离屏幕很近，这样观众就能清楚地看到皮影的影子。这里用副词修饰
动词 see，clear 的副词形式是 clearly。故填 clearly。
8．句意：然后他们移动皮影，并为不同的角色配音。different 后接可数名词复数，character 的复数形式是
characters。故填 characters。
9．句意：现在有了电视和电影，皮影戏不像以前那么受欢迎了。“not as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“不如……”，
这里用形容词原级 popular。故填 popular。
10．句意：他们想让这种传统艺术形式继续流传下去。这里用形容词修饰名词 art form，tradition 的形容词
形式是 traditional“传统的”。故填 traditional。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its 1 (terrible) forms is a kind of storm known as a
typhoon, cyclone or hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 2 (area). When the
storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they
are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes.
The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds inside it can reach a speed (速度) of
more than 320 kilometers 3 hour. The storm may also reach a height of 15 kilometers. When the storm
reaches the land, it can 4 (probable) bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often cause floods 5
wash away buildings.
Compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now 6 (die) down. As a result,
they brought more and more rain to the land. According to some scientists, the reason 7 these
slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate slowly changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have
to face a more terrible 8 (situation). we must save 9 (we) through saving the environment.
Only by 10 (change) the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.
【答案】
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 5
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
1．most terrible 2．areas 3．an 4．probably 5．and 6．dies/is dying 7．for 8．situation
9．ourselves 10．changing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种自然现象——风暴。
1．句意：大自然以多种方式展现自己，其中最可怕的形式之一是一种被称为台风、气旋或飓风的风暴。根
据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，“terrible”的最高级为“most terrible”。
故填 most terrible。
2．句意：风暴的名称在不同地区有所不同。“different”后接可数名词复数，“area”的复数形式为“areas”，表示“不
同的地区”。故填 areas。
3．句意：内部的风速可达每小时 320 多公里。“hour”以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个小时”用不定冠词“an”。
故填 an。
4．句意：当风暴到达陆地时，可能会带来暴雨。修饰动词“bring”用副词“probably”，表示“可能地”。故填
probably。
5．句意：暴雨经常引发洪水并冲毁建筑物。“cause floods”和“wash away buildings”为并列动作，用连词“and”
连接。故填 and。
6．句意：与 70 年前的速度相比，现在许多风暴的速度正在减慢/变慢。根据“now”可知，时态可用一般现在
时“dies”或现在进行时“is dying”。故填 dies/is dying。
7． 句意：根据一些科学家的说法，这些移动较慢的风暴的原因是地球的气候在慢慢变化。“the reason for...”
为固定短语，表示“……的原因”。故填 for。
8．句意：如果我们不为自然做点什么，我们将不得不面对更可怕的局面。“situation”表示“局面；情况”，由“a”
可知用单数形式。故填 situation。
9．句意：我们必须通过拯救环境来拯救我们自己。主语“we”对应的反身代词为“ourselves”，表示“我们自己”。
故填 ourselves。
10．句意：只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与之和谐相处。“by”为介词，后接动名词形式，“change”
的动名词为“changing”。故填 changing。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。并将答案写到答题卡上。
Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many
1 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2 to do. Li Yong is
Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3 (they)
faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong
smiled and 4 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 6
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6
(young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very excited and said 7 (happy),
“Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8 (tell) you. It s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is. After 9 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li
Yong’s secret of having 10 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
stories.
【答案】
1．reasons 2．what 3．their 4．invited 5．with 6．younger 7．happily 8．to tell 9．
thinking 10．a
【导语】本文通过张鹏和李勇的家庭对比，说明家庭成员之间友好相处的秘诀是“分享”，鼓励读者在家庭中
多交流、多分享。
1．句意：他们经常因为很多原因争吵。many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，reason 的复数为 reasons“原因”。
故填 reasons。
2．句意：然而，他不知道该怎么办。what to do 是固定搭配，表示“该做什么”。故填 what。
3．句意：他们脸上总是带着笑容。faces 为复数，they 的物主代词应为 their。故填 their。
4．句意：李勇微笑着，邀请张鹏去他家。根据“Li Yong smiled”可知句子为一般过去时，invite 应用其过去
式 invited。故填 invited。
5．句意：他们刚进家门，李勇的哥哥看到他们就说：“嗨，来和我一起吃冰淇淋吧。” 此处表示和某人一起做
某事。with sb. 表示“与某人一起”。故填 with。
6．句意：这时，李勇的弟弟从房间里出来了。根据前文“Li Yong’s elder brother saw them ”可知此处为比较
级形式，表示“更小的”，应填 younger。故填 younger。
7．句意：当他看到他们时，显得非常兴奋，说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个要讲给你听的故事，很有趣！” 副词修
饰动词“said”，happy 的副词形式为 happily。故填 happily。
8．句意：当他看到他们时，显得非常兴奋，说：“嗨，李勇，我有一个要讲给你听的故事，很有趣！”。story
是名词，需用不定式“to tell”作定语。故填 to tell。
9．句意：思考了一会儿之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人关系好的秘诀。after 后接动名词形式，think 的-ing 形
式为 thinking。故填 thinking。
10．句意：思考了一会儿之后，张鹏明白了李勇和家人关系好的秘诀。“have a good relationship”为固定搭配，
意为“保持良好关系”。故填 a。
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 7
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
进阶拓展训练 5 篇
短文填空
Linda was Tara’s best friend before. but now things are different. Tara is a member of Purple Girls Club and
they have some rules about who they can be friends with. Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes.
1 she can’t be in their club. Now Tara is making a name list for her party, and she decides not to invite Linda.
“Tara, come here,” her mother calls from the living room. Tara goes to her mother and sees the school report
card 2 her hands.
“Tara, what’s the matter with you You have failed math and English and you did 3 (bad) in all of
your other subjects. You were such a good student before!” Tara sees the disappointment in her 4 (mom)
eyes. She feels terrible. The 5 (activity) of Purple Girls Club leave her very little time for studies. The
girls get together almost daily for movies, shopping and 6 (use) the Internet. She calls every friend in the
club and asks them 7 (help) her. But they all refuse (拒绝) and say “Who cares about studies now ” This
makes Tara even 8 (sad).
Later, Tara’s mom takes her to Linda’s house across the street. Tara says sorry and Linda is glad 9
(have) her friend back. She 10 (happy) helps Tara with her studies.
Tara now has a new rule for friendship and it is that a friend who lends a helping hand is a true friend.
【答案】
1．So 2．in 3．badly 4．mom’s 5．activities 6．using 7．to help 8．sadder 9．
to have 10．happily
【导语】本文讲述了 Tara 因加入“紫衣女孩俱乐部”而疏远好友 Linda，导致成绩下滑，最终意识到真正朋友
的重要性并重新与 Linda 和好的故事。
1．句意：所以她不能加入她们的俱乐部。根据“Linda isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes…she can’t
be in their club.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 So。
2．句意：Tara 走向母亲，看到她手里拿着成绩单。in one’s hands“在某人手中”，是固定搭配。故填 in。
3．句意：你数学和英语不及格，其他科目也表现得很差。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动
词“did”，badly“差”符合。故填 badly。
4．句意：Tara 从母亲眼中看到了失望。根据“Tara sees the disappointment in her…eyes.”的语境可知，此处表
示所属关系，用’s 所有格形式。故填 mom’s。
5．句意：紫衣女孩俱乐部的活动让她几乎没有时间学习。空处为句子的主语，谓语为动词原形 leave，用复
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 8
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数形式 activities。故填 activities。
6．句意：她们几乎每天聚在一起看电影、购物和上网。分析句子结构可知，空处与 watching 以及 shopping
为并列成分，需用动名词形式 using。故填 using。
7．句意：她打电话给俱乐部的每个朋友，请求她们帮助她。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，是固定短
语。故填 to help。
8．句意：这让 Tara 甚至更难过了。根据空前的比较级修饰语 even 可知，此处用比较级形式 sadder。故填 sadder。
9．句意：Tara 说对不起，Linda 很高兴能重新拥有她的朋友。be glad to do sth.“高兴做某事”，是固定搭配。
故填 to have。
10．句意：她开心地帮助 Tara 学习。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词 helps，happily“开心
地”符合。故填 happily。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. New York is 1
wonderful city in the United States. They stayed there for two weeks.
On the 2 (one) day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of the 3
(famous) historic sites in New York. Millions 4 people visit it in New York City every year. On the
second day, they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of
the 5 (build), they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum
of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous 6 (painting). During the rest time of the week, Cathy
went to Bronx Zoo with 7 (she) younger brother and sister. There they were glad 8 (see) a lot
of their favorite animals, like tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they 9 (spend) most of their
time swimming and playing on the beach.
10 they were tired, they all had a good time.
【答案】
1．a 2．first 3．most famous 4．of 5．building 6．paintings 7．her 8．to see 9．
spent 10．Though/Although
【导语】本文介绍了 Cathy 去年夏天和父母的纽约之行。
1．句意：纽约是美国一个很棒的城市。空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。wonderful 以辅音音素开头，
不定冠词 a 符合题意。故填 a。
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 9
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末复习系列资料，押题预测！
2．句意：第一天，他们参观了自由女神像。根据“On the…(one) day,”可知，此处表示“第一天”，应该用 one
的序数词 first。故填 first。
3．句意：自由女神像是纽约最著名的历史古迹之一。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……
的……之一”。故填 most famous。
4．句意：每年有数百万人在纽约市参观它。millions of“成百上千万”。故填 of。
5．句意：从大楼的顶部，他们看到了纽约的大部分地区。根据“From the top of the…”可知，空处应该填一
个名词，build 的名词是 building。故填 building。
6．句意：在这个博物馆里，他们看到了许多名画。a lot of 后接可数名词的复数。故填 paintings。
7．句意：在一周剩下的时间，Cathy 和她的弟弟妹妹一起去了布朗克斯动物园。根据“…younger brother”可
知，空处修饰名词 brother，应该用 she 的形容词性物主代词 her。故填 her。
8．句意：在那里，他们很高兴看到了许多他们最喜欢的动物，比如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。be glad to do
sth.“很乐意做某事”。故填 to see。
9．句意：在岛上，他们大部分时间都在海滩上游泳和玩耍。全文采用了一般过去时，故此处谓语动词用其
过去式。故填 spent。
10．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们都玩得很开心。根据“…they were tired, they all had a good time”可知，此
处表示让步，应该用 though/although 引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Though/Although。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and
we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise.
The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought
4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品)
from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for
lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by
subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts
8 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook
came out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
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【答案】
1．arrived 2．but 3．Luckily 4．them 5．first 6．countries 7．were 8．for 9．
to talk 10．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
1．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应
用动词 arrive“到达”的过去式。故填 arrived。
2．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关
系，应用连词 but“但是”连接。故填 but。
3．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可
知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用 lucky 的副词形式 luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填 Luckily。
4．句意：她从超市买的，每把 3 美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，
此处位于动词后，应用 they 的宾格形式 them 表示“他们”。故填 them。
5．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，
此处是指第一次参观，应用 one 的序数词 first 表示“第一”。故填 first。
6．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful
collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词 different 后应用名词
复数形式 countries 表示“国家”。故填 countries。
7．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be
动词应用 were。故填 were。
8．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语
buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填 for。
9．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用
动词 talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填 to talk。
10．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处
应用定冠词 the 修饰专有名词。故填 the。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What do we do when we go camping First, we work out a plan. We take a picnic blanket, a knife and things
for cooking and 1 (eat). We take 2 (thing) to protect us from insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then
we put everything into the car and drive to the woods (树林). We look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The
place should have a lot of 3 (move) air. This will keep some 4 (insect) away. High land with
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water on both sides of it is 5 (well). Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are
ready for 6 (funny). We can walk in the woods, climb a mountain, take a boat and go 7 (fish).
In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big 8 (fires) because it can keep the
insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell 9 (interest) stories and sing songs. At night we
lie down. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything
is quiet. We hope we won’t hear 10 (something) strange. We hope it won’t rain.
【答案】
1．eating 2．things 3．moving 4．insects 5．good 6．fun 7．fishing 8．fire 9．
interesting 10．anything
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当我们野营的时候，我们应该做些什么？例如，制定计划，带野
营毛毯，刀和炊具还有食物等。只要准备充足，野营定能愉快。
1．句意：我们带野餐毛毯，刀，做饭的东西和吃的东西。根据空前有and可知是前后应该是并列的，由“cooking”
可知，空处也用动名词。故填 eating。
2．句意：我们带些东西去保护我们防止蚊虫叮咬和太阳灼伤。根据“protect us from insects and the sun.”可知，
空处用普通名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填 things。
3．句意：地方应该有许多流动的空气。根据空后面有 air，所以前面应该用形容词形式 moving，作定语。
故填 moving。
4．句意：这将使昆虫驱离。根据“some”可知，空处用可数名词复数形式。故填 insects。
5．句意：两面带有水的高地是好的地方。根据空前面有系动词 is，所以本空应该填形容词形式。故填 good。
6．句意：我们把所有的东西都放进帐篷，准备娱乐。介词 for 后应跟名词 fun“娱乐”。故填 fun。
7．句意：我们可以在树林里散步，爬山，乘船，钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，固定短语。故填 fishing。
8．句意：晚上，我们回到帐篷处，我们搭建一个大火堆，因为它能够驱赶昆虫。根据“a big”可知，此处应
填名词单数。故填 fire。
9．句意：我们可能会讲有趣的故事和唱歌。根据空后面“stories”，可知空处用形容词 interesting“有趣的”，
作定语。故填 interesting。
10．句意：我们希望我们不会听到奇怪的东西。根据“won’t hear”可知，句子是否定句，应用 anything。故填
anything。
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式
正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhu Zhiwen is in his thirties. Over the past 11 years, he traveled through 45 countries and areas 1
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bike. “From Asia to Africa, from South America to North America. I met lots of wonderful people and had many
great 2 (experience). For example, I met a man who was the 3 (own) of a small hotel when I
was riding in South America in 2016. He told me that he went to China a few times 4 was a fan of
traditional (传统的) Chinese culture and food. So I cooked a Chinese dinner for him. He was very happy and in
return he offered me 5 night of accommodation (住宿) for free,” Zhu said. “During my 11 years of bike
riding, my life was full of terrible things, too. I 6 (lose) two bikes and had one broken. What’s worse, I
was attacked (被袭击) by some animals on the way. I also came across very bad weather. These put me in danger
many times. However, I think the trip is 7 (mean).”
When people asked Zhu about his understanding of the meaning (意义) of travel, he said, “I think it is
wonderful 8 (enjoy) everything that is possible, no matter if it is good or bad. After years of traveling by
bike, my 9 (big) discovery (发现) of all is that I love my home country even more. It’s 10
(especial) true when I go through troubles in other countries.”
【答案】
1．by 2．experiences 3．owner 4．and 5．a 6．lost 7．meaningful 8．to enjoy 9．
biggest 10．especially
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱之文骑自行车游历世界的故事。
1．句意：在过去的 11 年里，他骑自行车游历了 45 个国家和地区。by+交通工具是固定搭配，表示“乘坐
通过某种交通工具”。故填 by。
2．句意：我遇到了很多很棒的人，也有过许多很棒的经历。many 后接可数名词复数。故填 experiences。
3．句意：例如，2016 年我在南美洲骑行时，遇到了一个小旅馆的老板根据。“of a small hotel”可知，此处表
示“一个小旅馆的老板”，own 是动词，意为“拥有”，其名词形式 owner 表示“所有者，主人”。故填 owner。
4．句意：他告诉我，他去过中国几次并且是中国传统文化和美食的爱好者。根据“he went to China a few times”
和“was a fan of traditional Chinese culture and food”可知，他去过中国几次，是中国传统文化和美食的爱好者，
两句是并列关系，and 连接两个并列的句子。故填 and。
5．句意：他非常高兴，作为回报，他为我提供了一晚免费住宿。根据“a night of accommodation”可知，这里
是泛指“一个晚上”，night 读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
6．句意：我丢了两辆自行车，还有一辆坏了。根据“During my 11 years of bike riding”可知，这里讲述过去
发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 lost。
7．句意：然而，我认为这次旅行是有意义的。根据“the trip is”可知，系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，mean 的
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形容词形式是 meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填 meaningful。
8．句意：我觉得去享受一切可能的事物是很棒的，无论好坏。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做
某事是……的”。故填 to enjoy。
9．句意：经过多年的骑行旅行，我最大的发现就是我更加热爱我的祖国了。根据“of all”可知，这里是在众
多发现中进行比较，要用形容词的最高级形式，big 的最高级是 biggest，表示“最大的”。故填 biggest。
10．句意：当我在其他国家遇到困难时，这一点尤其正确。根据“true”可知，修饰形容词要用副词形式，especial
的副词形式是 especially，表示“尤其，特别”。故填 especially。
能力综合实践 5 篇
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
Tom studies at No. 10 Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is 1 good student in his
class. He always gets good 2 (grade) when he takes exams.
He has a very healthy lifestyle now, 3 a year ago, he was not so healthy. He often 4
(feel) tired after a day’s study, and he didn’t want to do anything after school. His parents wanted him to do sports
every day. He said that he disliked (不喜欢) any sport. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with
5 (they). However, he only stayed at home and read books. On weekends he never went out 6 (play)
with his friends. He spent his time watching TV or playing computer games. That was 7 (real) bad for
his health. His parents worried about him. One day his head teacher talked to him about his problems and advised
him to change his lifestyle. Now he walks to school and 8 (try) to exercise every day. On weekends he
often plays sports 9 his friends. Doing exercise helps him to study 10 (well) than before.
【答案】
1．a 2．grades 3．but 4．felt 5．them 6．to play 7．really 8．tries 9．with 10．
better
【导语】本文通过 Tom 的故事告诉我们：做运动很重要，做运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。
1．句意：他在班里是个优秀的学生。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。good 以辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a
符合题意。故填 a。
2．句意：他每次考试的成绩都很好。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示泛指这一类别。故填
grades。
3．句意：他现在的生活方式非常健康，但一年前，他不是很健康。根据“He has a very healthy lifestyle now,…
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a year ago, he was not so healthy.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用 but 连接。故填 but。
4．句意：他每天学习了一整天之后常常感到很疲惫，放学后也不想做任何事情。根据“a year ago”可知，此
处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填 felt。
5．句意：晚饭后，他的父母让他和他们一起去散步。介词 with 后接人称代词的宾格。故填 them。
6．句意：在周末，他从不和朋友们出去玩。根据“went out …with his friends”可知，出去的目的是和朋友玩，
用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to play。
7．句意：那对他的健康真的很不利。空处修饰形容词 bad，应该用 real 的副词形式 really。故填 really。
8．句意：现在他每天步行去上学，并且努力坚持锻炼。根据“every day”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语 he
是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填 tries。
9．句意：在周末，他经常和朋友们一起进行体育活动。根据“he often plays sports…his friends”可知，此处表
示“和朋友们一起进行体育活动”，with“和”符合题意。故填 with。
10．句意：进行锻炼使他的学习效果比以前更好了。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。well 的比较级是
better。故填 better。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above
the train.
As China’s 1 (one) sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and offers 270-degree
views with a big window on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is
2 (usual) based (以……为基础) on the topic of “Wings of Technology”. And the train uses “Technology Blue”
3 its main color.
This tourist line will help realize the goal of 4 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train
runs 5 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people
at 6 (much). Self-driving technology 7 (use) on the train, too. It can carry passengers around
on 8 (it) own, without a driver.
The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people
in Guanggu 9 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.
During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white clouds. They will see the
changes in Guanggu from above. At 10 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of
building an environmentally friendly city.
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【答案】
1．first 2．usually 3．as 4．developing 5．at 6．most 7．is used 8．its 9．will
be 10．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。
1．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了 270 度的视野，地板上有一个大
天窗。根据“As China’s… views with a big window on the floor.”和提示词汇可知，此处应用 one 的序数词 first
“第一”，表示“第一列商务空中列车”。故填 first。
2．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题。根据“The train’s design is… the topic of ‘Wings of Technology’.”
和提示词可知，空处需填副词，usual 的副词为 usually 用于 be 动词之后，实义动词之前。故填 usually。
3．句意：列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“And the train uses ‘Technology Blue’… its main color.”可知，
作为主要颜色，as“作为”，符合题意。故填 as。
4． 句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“This tourist line will help realize the
goal of…cultural tourism in Guanggu.”和提示词可知，介词 of 后需填动名词，develop 的动名词为 developing。
故填 developing。
5．句意：火车以每小时 60 公里的速度行驶。根据“The train runs… a speed of 60 kilometers per hour.”可知，
at a speed of“以……的速度”，固定短语。故填 at。
6．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载 220 人。根据“In the first stage, two parts are used, and can
carry 220 people at….”和提示词可知，at most 表示“最多”，固定短语。故填 most。
7． 句意：自动驾驶技术也用于火车。根据上下文和“Self-driving technology… on the train, too.”和提示词可
知，本句是一般现在时，Self-driving technology是动作的承受者，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，即am/is/are
+动词的过去分词，主语是单三，be 应用 is，use 的过去分词为 used。故填 is used。
8．句意：它可以自己载着乘客四处走动，不需要驾驶员。根据“It can carry passengers around on… own, without
a driver.”和提示词可知，on one’s own“独自，单独”，固定短语，结合主语 it 可知，此处应用 its。故填 its。
9．句意：未来，光谷的人们将可以乘坐光谷空轨穿行于两山之间。根据“In the future, people in Guanggu…
able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains.”和提示词汇可知，本句是一般将来时，且 be able to
do sth.“能够做某事”，固定短语。故填 will be。
10．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At… same time, they can feel and enjoy the
benefits of building an environmentally friendly city.”可知，at the same time 表示“同时”，固定短语。故填 the。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So 1 ,I have already made a few friends and had
some English food there.But after 2 (have)three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and 3
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(potato),I thought none could be 4 delicious than Chinese food,especially my favorite—huo guo.When I
knew there was going to 5 a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students,I was so excited 6
I went to the canteen quickly.
To 7 surprise,when I stepped into the room,I didn't see any sign of huo guo.After I talked with an
English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is 8 (complete)different from hotpot.Chinese huo guo is
9 (write)in two words—hot pot;and hotpot,one word,is a 10 (tradition)English dish.
【答案】
1．far 2．having 3．potatoes 4．more 5．be 6．that 7．my 8．completely 9．
written 10．traditional
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文叙述了我在英国学习期间想吃中国特色菜火锅，有一天食堂为新生准备了hotpot,
我以为是中国的火锅，早现场一看，是一道传统的英国菜，而不是中国 的火锅。
1．句意：迄今为止，我那里已经交了几个朋友吃过一些英国食物。 短语 so far 意为迄今为止，根据空格前
的 so 可知填 far。
2．句意：但是吃过三天的汉堡包、三明治和炸薯条后，……。介词 after 后跟动名词作宾语，故填 having。
3．句意：但是吃过三天的汉堡包、三明治和炸薯条后，……。连词 and 前面的是可数名词复数，这里也用
复数 potato 的复数是加 es，故填 potatoes。
4．句意：……我想没有食物比中国食物更好吃，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅。 根据 than 可知用形容词比较级，
多音节单词 delicious 的比较级是前面加 more，故填 more。
5．句意：当我知道将要有一次免费的为新生举办的火锅大餐时，……。
句型 there was/were going to be 的过去将来时形式，故填 be 动词原形 be。
6．句意：我非常兴奋，因此我很快到了食堂。
固定结构 so…that…意为如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，故填 that。
7．句意：令我吃惊的是，当我走进房间时，我看不见任何火锅的标志。
短语 to one’s surprised 令某人惊讶的，根据上文讲述 但是我的故事，所以物主代词用 my，故填 my。
8．句意：在我跟一个英国女孩交谈之后，才了解到中国火锅和 hotpot 完全不同。
所给的 complete 是形容词，这里修饰动词用副词，故变为 completely。
9．句意：中国的火锅是用两个汉字写的—火锅。
根据句意主语 huo guo 和动词写是被动关系，根据 is 可知是被动语态，用过去分词，故填 written。
10．句意：火锅，一个单词，是一道传统的英国菜。
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所给单词 tradition 是名词传统，修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填 traditional。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There is an old saying, “Stop and smell the flowers.” I think we should also spend the time 1
(plant) flowers.
My grandmother knew that she could make it better. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, 2
her garden is full of beautiful flowers. She would smile 3 she saw the sun shine down on them. In her
garden, we could see red, white and yellow flowers. It would be 4 great experience to walk around them
and enjoy their smells 5 my grandma. Beautiful butterflies flew around them 6 (free).
Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send me and my brother out 7 (pick) flowers. And
then she would then make delicious wine.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the garden but planted flowers in our 8 (heart). Her
delicious dinners made with love relaxed us. Her sweet smile could always make us much 9 (happy).
Her hugs and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love growing day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourselves today. Show your smiles, 10 (kind) and love.
Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure.
【答案】
1．planting 2．so 3．when 4．a 5．with 6．freely 7．to pick 8．hearts 9．happier
10．kindness
【导语】本文讲述了作者祖母的花园以及祖母是如何种花的。祖母也在我们的心田里种花，她总是让我们
高兴，并让我们感受到爱。文章表达了作者对祖母深深的爱，并告诉我们：要用阳光照亮这个世界。
1．句意：我认为我们也应该花时间种花。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间去做某事”，此处填动词 plant“种
植”的-ing 形式。故填 planting。
2．句意：她用泥土、水和爱种花，所以她的后花园开满了美丽的花。“用泥土、水和爱种花”和“花园开满了
美丽的花”是因果关系，用 so“所以”连接句子。故填 so。
3．句意：当她看到阳光照在他们身上时，她会微笑。根据“she saw the sun shine down on them”可知，当她
看到阳光照在他们身上时，她会微笑，用 when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
4．句意：和祖母一起在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味，这将是一次很棒的经历。根据“It would be … great
experience to … my grandma.”可知，这是一次很棒的经历。experience 此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数形式，
great 发音以辅音音素开头，前面加不定冠词 a。故填 a。
5．句意：和祖母一起在它们周围散步，享受它们的气味，这将是一次很棒的经历。根据“walk around them
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 18
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and enjoy their smells … my grandma”可知，是和祖母一起散步。with“和”，介词。故填 with。
6．句意：美丽的蝴蝶在它们周围自由地飞舞。free“自由的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词 flew。
故填 freely。
7． 句意：她会让我和哥哥出去摘花。pick“摘”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填 to pick。
8．句意：奶奶不仅在花园里种花，也在我们的心里种花。heart“心”，名词，根据“our”可知，此处用名词复
数形式。故填 hearts。
9．句意：她甜美的笑容总是能让我们更快乐。happy“快乐的”，make sb+adj“让某人……”，much 修饰形容
词比较级。故填 happier。
10．句意：展现你的微笑、善良和爱。kind“友善的”，根据“your smiles … and love”可知，此处用其名词形
式。故填 kindness。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like watching television It is 1 interesting and fun activity. Televisions are 2
(usual) called TVs.
The first television program 3 (appear) in Australia in 1956. Back then, the pictures on TV were
black and white only. Still, TV was quite popular.
Today TV has changed (改变) a lot. You can watch shows about 4 (difference) kinds of things on
TV. Some examples are news, sitcoms, cartoons, talk shows, and soap operas.
There are many channels (频道) on TV. In Western Australia, the main channels are ABC, Seven, Nine, Ten
and SBS. TV guides tell people what programs are on which channel, which day and 5 what time.
Most 6 (program) on TV arc party of series (系列节目). These parts often last for 7 30
minutes or 60 minutes a 8 (fully) hour. On the weekend there are movies on TV that you can watch. It
9 (mean) you don’t need to go to the cinema to watch them.
You can learn a lot from 10 (watch) TV, but you should not watch too much, or it will hurt (伤害)
eyes. Do you think so
【答案】
1．an 2．usually 3．appeared 4．different 5．at 6．programs 7．either 8．full 9．
means 10．watching
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目和频道。
1．句意：这是一项有趣又好玩的活动。空后的 interesting and fun activity 表示泛指， interesting 是以元音
备战期末考，周周有练习，卷卷有重点！ 19
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音素开头的单词，用 an 修饰。故填 an。
2．句意：电视通常被称为电视。usual 意为“通常的”，这里用副词 usually 修饰系动词。故填 usually。
3．句意：1956 年，澳大利亚出现了第一个电视节目。根据“in 1956.”可知，这里用过去式， appear 的过去
式为 appeared。故填 appeared。
4．句意：你可以在电视上看各种各样的节目。difference 意为“不同”，这里修饰名词，需用形容词 different。
故填 different。
5．句意：电视指南告诉人们哪个频道、哪一天、什么时间有什么节目。根据“what time.”可知，这里用介词
at。故填 at。
6．句意：电视上的大多数节目都是系列节目。program意为“节目”，most后跟名词复数programs。故填programs。
7．句意：这些节目通常每小时持续 30 分钟或 60 分钟。根据“30 minutes or 60 minutes”可知，这里是每小时
持续 30 分钟或 60 分钟，either…or…或者……或者……。故填 either。
8．句意：这些节目通常每小时持续 30 分钟或 60 分钟。fully 意为“完全地”，副词，这里用形容词 full 修饰
名词 hour。故填 full。
9．句意：这意味着你不需要去电影院看它们。这里是一般现在时，主语为单数，因此谓语用三单形式，mean
的单数为 means。故填 means。
10．句意：你可以从看电视中学到很多东西，但你不应该看太多，否则会伤到眼睛。空前面的 from 是介词，
这里用 watch 的动名词 watching。故填 watching。
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