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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之语法选择热点预测
（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材主题）
目录
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................6
三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................9
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................13
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................17
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................22
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测
Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like paper, are made 1
trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep
them 3 .
Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow
best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a
tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings
of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there
must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like
this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one
place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why A
group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went-away because they
destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses.
1．A．in B．from C．of D．with
2．A．our B．ours C．us D．we
3．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying
5．A．little B．few C．many D．much
6．A．from B．between C．for D．as
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．A．are leaving B．left C．will leave D．leave
10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning
Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1
trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep
them 3 .
Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow
best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a
tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings
of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there
must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like
this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one
place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why A
group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they
destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses.
1．A．in B．from C．of D．with
2．A．our B．ours C．we D．us
3．A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky
4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying
5．A．little B．few C．many D．much
6．A．from B．between C．for D．as
7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a
8．A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left
10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测
Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China.
People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends.
Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But
I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I
have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed
many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I
want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am I am 9
elephant.
Please come and save 10 .
1．A．from B．in C．at
2．A．saying B．say C．says
3．A．seeing B．sees C．to see
4．A．or B．because C．so
5．A．be B．is C．are
6．A．of B．to C．for
7．A．live B．to live C．lives
8．A．why B．where C．who
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．us B．we C．they
Do you like penguins (企鹅) Penguins 1 black and white birds. Most of 2 live in the South
Pole. Every day, they only 3 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly,
but they are good at 4 . Sadly, penguins are 5 danger. Now they have to face 6 difficult problems.
The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 7 .
Penguins 8 find enough food. Some penguins even die 9 they have no food to eat. Penguins have
many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 10 to them.
It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future.
1．A．be B．is C．are D．am
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
3．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees
4．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim
5．A．in B．at C．on D．under
6．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much
7．A． also B．too C．either D．as well
8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
9．A．but B．so C．and D．because
10．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously
三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls! Let me 1 you a story. Alice is 2 honest girl. She often 3
shopping 4 Sundays. One Sunday she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some
apples 5 her mother. The fruit store is just 6 to a clothes store. When she comes into the
store, she sees two words on the door. The words are BIG SALE. She buys twenty apples and thirty oranges.
Apples are fifty cents (美分) each, and oranges are thirty cents each. 7 she comes back 8 ,
she asks her mother to take a look at the apples and oranges. Alice tells her mother about the prices. 9
her mother finds (发现) she still has four dollars in 10 hand. In no time (立刻) Alice comes back to the
store. Do you know what she comes back for
1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling
2．A．the B．a C．an
3．A．go B．goes C．going
4．A．in B．on C．at
5．A．for B．by C．with
6．A．sits B．next C．near
7．A．When B．Where C．What
8．A．house B．family C．home
9．A．And B．But C．Or
10．A．his B．their C．her
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in 1 factory. The workers love him
very much. I also love him, but sometimes he can 2 “stupid”.
One day, I went 3 with him. When we got home, he counted how much money we still had.
Suddenly, he told me something was wrong. We got 50 yuan more than we 4 . “That’s great! You can
buy me the cartoon book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me 5 back to the shop together. I
didn’t want to follow because no one knew 6 . “It’s stupid to go back,” I said.
“It will not be stupid! Being honest (诚实的) is more important than anything!” My father shouted 7
me angrily. I looked into his eyes and 8 he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, 9 father
stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book Let’s go for it!” I looked at my “stupid” father and
answered loudly, “Dad, you’re the 10 !”
1．A．an B．a C．the
2．A．is B．was C．be
3．A．shopping B．shop C．shops
4．A．could B．should C．would
5．A．go B．to go C．going
6．A．it B．its C．it’s
7．A．at B．to C．for
8．A．know B．knows C．knew
9．A．his B．her C．my
10．A．greater B．great C．greatest
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测
Good Deeds Day falls on a Sunday in April every year. In 2024, it was 1 14 April. It’s a day for
people to help 2 community. You can also join and spread kindness! Here 3 some easy
ways to help:
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
·Give books: Go through your books, 4 pick the ones you don’t need anymore. You can give
them to a library near your home. 5 there isn’t one, you can make a small library with your family. You
will need a waterproof (防水的) box, books, and a way to let people 6 about it.
·Visit 7 elderly: Visiting old people in nursing homes is a nice way to help. You can make cards
or bring homemade treats for them. Spend some time 8 with them. If you like music, you can sing or
play an instrument for them.
·Organize a toy drive: You 9 collect gently used toys and give them to a children’s hospital.
This can make sick kids feel happy. You can also collect items 10 blankets or clothes for children in
need.
Every little act of kindness can make a big difference!
1．A．in B．on C．at D．during
2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．A．is B．am C．are D．were
4．A．but B．so C．or D．and
5．A．If B．As C．Although D．Because
6．A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking
9．A．can B．must C．need D．ought
10．A．with B．for C．among D．like
Every year thousands of young people in Britain finish their school life and then take a year off before they
go to university. 1 young people go to another country and work as volunteers（志愿者）. Volunteers
give their time 2 people—for example, they work in schools or hospitals.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she 3 to university to study Spanish, but
now she is living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working here to protect the sea near Belize. The sea here is
beautiful, but 4 people pollute the sea, the fish will die. I’m helping to study the fish. All over the
world, the fish 5 . We are 6 and we need to do something about the problem before it is too
late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help 7 the cooking and the cleaning. I don’t get any money,
8 that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and 9 !
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 6
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
When I finish my work, I want to stay here for 10 three months. I want to travel around Belize and
Central America.”
1．A．Much B．Many C．Few D．Little
2．A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping
3．A．goes B．will go C．went D．go
4．A．if B．so C．until D．before
5．A．are dead B．died C．are dying D．die
6．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worriedly
7．A．with B．on C．at D．for
8．A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
10．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
将答卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sam is a 10-year-old student. He can’t always have fun at school, 1 he doesn’t like his school.
He does well in all his 2 , but he doesn’t have friends. Sam is not happy about that.
3 a Saturday morning, Sam sees a big tree (树). A small blackboard (黑板) is in 4 tree.
It says, “I am a magic (有魔力的) tree. Say the right words(话) to me and then I can 5 you.”
Sam says many words but they are not useful. The tree 6 say a word. At last, he says, “Please,
dear tree! Thank you!” The tree says, “Sam, say 7 more (更多) and then you can be happy.”
After that, Sam often says “Please” and “Thank you” at school. His teachers say he is a good student. And
his classmates 8 he is nice. And they all want 9 his friends. Then Sam asks many of his
classmates to come to his 10 birthday party.
1．A．or B．but C．so
2．A．subject B．subjects C．days
3．A．At B．In C．On
4．A．the B．a C．an
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
5．A．helps B．help C．find
6．A．does B．doesn’t C．don’t
7．A．us B．it C．them
8．A．think B．thinks C．thank
9．A．be B．to be C．being
10．A．tenth B．ten C．eighth
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案。
How to talk to someone you don’t know
If one of your 1 introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person
who introduces(介绍) you. You 2 ask him some questions about each other. Show you’re interested in
it. Nod after he talks. This will give you 3 time to think about next question from his talking.
Now if you go to a class 4 the first day and you do not know anyone, the first thing for you is
not 5 shy when talking to other people. When you were in the first 6 second grade, someone
would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When you meet people face to face for 7 first time, find a situation(情况) which both of you are
in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person 8 something you don’t understand.
Find a situation that seems proper (恰当的). Start by a simple talk. It may be 9 at first. But talk more
with 10 , and then everything will be better.
1．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
2．A．should B．must C．can
3．A．many B．more C．the most
4．A．on B．by C．of
5．A．be B．to be C．to being
6．A．or B．and C．so
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．say B．says C．said
9．A．strange B．strangest C．stranger
10．A．he B．him C．his
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 8
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测
Read the passage and choose the best answer. (读短文，选择最恰当的答案)
The Spring Festival Gala in 1 Year of Snake featured a famous nursery rhyme (童谣) called Yu
Pan (Jade Plate). This charming song not only reminds people 2 their childhood but also shows the
3 of traditional Chinese nursery rhymes.
Nursery rhymes are an important part of Chinese culture and are 4 enjoyed by children and
adults alike. These songs give a relaxing way for children to learn 5 language values and traditions. For
example, Yu Pan 6 kids about thank and family love through its simple but meaningful lyrics.
Parents often advises 7 songs like Yu Pan. They think the song will help with language
development and promote (促进) 8 messages as well. Many schools now have these rhymes in music
classes, and it’s a good chance for students to enjoy 9 .
Chinese nursery rhymes are not only popular in China 10 gaining recognition around the world.
They offer people a fun and meaningful way to know about Chinese culture.
1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．A．with B．for C．to D．of
3．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beautify
4．A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width
5．A．many B．much C．more D．most
6．A．teach B．will teach C．taught D．teaches
7．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose D．chosen
8．A．calmly B．friendly C．gently D．early
9．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
10．A．and B．so C．but D．or
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s 1 capital city of
Austria and the centre of European classical music. 2 the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to
study and work in Vienna.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
In the Strauss family, there were two composers 3 Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The
father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for 4 dances, called the waltz. His dance
music 5 him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was 6 very
successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. 7 he was six,
he played not only the piano 8 also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts
in many cities. He wrote 9 wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when
he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people
still 10 his music is perfect.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．In B．On C．At D．For
3．A．call B．calls C．calling D．called
4．A．tradition B．traditions C．traditional D．traditionally
5．A．make B．makes C．made D．is making
6．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
7．A．Before B．After C．Ago D．Later
8．A．as B．but C．so D．or
9．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
10．A．think B．thought C．are thinking D．were thinking
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 10 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 102024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之语法选择热点预测
（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材主题）
目录
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................6
三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................9
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................13
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................17
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................22
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测
Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like paper, are made 1
trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep
them 3 .
Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow
best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a
tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings
of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there
must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like
this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one
place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why A
group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went-away because they
destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses.
1．A．in B．from C．of D．with
2．A．our B．ours C．us D．we
3．A．healthy B．health C．healthily D．unhealthy
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying
5．A．little B．few C．many D．much
6．A．from B．between C．for D．as
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．A．are leaving B．left C．will leave D．leave
10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木的重要性，如为动物提供栖息地、是很多产品的原材料
等；还介绍了人们为保护树木所做的努力，以及通过树木年轮了解气候和人类历史等相关知识。
1． 句意：很多产品，比如纸，是由树木制成的。
in 在……里面；from 从；of 表所属；with 和。根据“are made”和“trees”可知，这里表示纸由树木制成，且
看不出原材料，be made from“由……制成(看不出原材料)” 符合语境，故选 B。
2．句意：然而，只有它们活着，才能给我们这些。
our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；us 我们，宾格；we 我们，主格。根据“they
can give”和“these”可知应是它们能给我们这些，而由“give”为动词可知后接宾格，故选 C。
3．句意：所以人们得做些事来让它们保持健康。
healthy 健康的，形容词；health 健康，名词；healthily 健康地，副词；unhealthy 不健康的，形容词。根据“they
can give ...these only if they are alive”并结合备选项可知人们需要保持树木健康，而“keep sth. + 形容词”表示
“使某物处于某种状态”，故选 A。
4．句意：因此，人们花费大量时间和金钱研究树。
to make 制造，动词不定式形式；making 动名词/现在分词形式；to study 研究，动词不定式形式；studying
动名词/现在分词形式。根据“They found”可知应是花费时间研究树，而由“spend”可知其用法为“spend + 时
间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间/金钱做某事” ，故选 D。
5．句意：他们发现树木在阳光和雨水充足的气候中长得最好 。
little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；
much 许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“ little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree”可知树木在阳光和
雨水充足的情况下长得好，且“sunlight”和“rain”为不可数名词，故选 D。
6．句意：你应该从树干的年轮从外到里数 。
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from 从 ；between 在……之间；for 为了；as 作为。根据“from”并结合备选项可知“from...to...”表示“从……
到……” 符合语境，故选 A。
7．句意：如果第十个年轮离其他年轮很远，那么一定有充足的阳光和雨水。
a 一，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an 一，用于元音音素开头单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“tenth”
为序数词可知此处应用定冠词“the” ，表特指第十年，故选 C。
8．句意：如果第十个年轮离其他年轮很远，那么一定有充足的阳光和雨水。
am 是，主语为 I；is 是，主语为第三人称单数；are 是，主语为复数或第二人称；be 动词原形。根据“there”
可知句子为“there be”句型，而 must 为情态动词，后接动词原形，故选 D。
9．句意：他们突然离开了。
are leaving 离开，现在进行时；left 一般过去时；will leave 一般将来时；leave 一般现在时。根据“However,
there were millions of people in the past.”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选 B。
10．句意：他们离开是因为他们砍光所有树木去烧和建造房屋 。
burning 燃烧，动名词/现在分词形式；burn 动词原形；to burn 动词不定式形式；to burning 介词 to + 动名
词。根据“they destroyed all the trees”和“and build houses”可知这里表示“砍树去烧”，用动词不定式表目的，
故选 C。
Trees are important. They can provide animals with homes. Lots of products, like pencils, are made 1
trees. However, they can give 2 these only if they are alive. So people have to do something to keep
them 3 .
Therefore, people spend much time and money 4 trees. They found that the tree would grow
best in a climate (气候) with 5 sunlight and rain, and little sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a
tree. We can know the change of climate by reading the pattern of rings in a tree trunk. You should count the rings
of a tree trunk 6 the outside to the inside. If 7 tenth ring is far from the other rings, there
must 8 lots of sunlight and rain. If the rings are close to each other, then the climate is bad. Study like
this is not only for the history of weather, but also for the history of humans. You can find only sand now in one
place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the past. They 9 suddenly. Why A
group of scientists studied patterns of dead tree rings there, and they found that people went away because they
destroyed (破坏) all the trees 10 and build houses.
1．A．in B．from C．of D．with
2．A．our B．ours C．we D．us
3．A．health B．healthy C．luck D．lucky
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4．A．to make B．making C．to study D．studying
5．A．little B．few C．many D．much
6．A．from B．between C．for D．as
7．A．an B．the C．/ D．a
8．A．am B．is C．are D．be
9．A．are leaving B．leave C．will leave D．left
10．A．burning B．burn C．to burn D．to burning
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木年轮的重要性。
1．句意：许多产品，例如铅笔是由树木制成的。
in 在……里面；from 来自；of 属于……的；with 和。根据“Lots of products, like pencils are made…trees.”可
知，此处为固定短语 be made of“由……制成（原材料显而易见）”。故选 C。
2．句意：但是，只有在它们还活着的情况下，它们才能给我们这些。
our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；we 我们，主格；us 我们，宾格。根据“However,
they can give…these only if they are alive.”可知，位于动词后应用人称代词宾格 us。故选 D。
3．句意：因此，人们必须做些事情来保持它们健康。
health 健康，名词；healthy 健康的，形容词；luck 幸运，名词；lucky 幸运的，形容词。根据“So people have
to do something to keep them…．”可知，树对人类很重要，因此人类要保持树的健康，应用形容词 healthy 作
宾语补足语。故选 B。
4．句意：因此，人们花了很多时间和金钱来研究树木。
to make 制造，动词不定式；making 制造，现在分词；to study 学习，动词不定式；studying 学习，动名词。
根据“Therefore, people spend much time and money…trees.”可知，树很重要，所以需要花时间去研究学习，
此处为固定短语 spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，应用 study 的动名词形式。故选 D。
5．句意：他们发现，树在阳光和雨水充足的气候下生长得最好，而很少的阳光或雨水会阻止树的生长。
little 少的，修饰不可数名词；few 少的，修饰复数名词；many 很多，修饰复数名词；much 很多，修饰不
可数名词。根据“They found that the tree would grow best in a climate (气候) with…sunlight and rain, and little
sunlight or rain would stop the growth of a tree.”可知，树需要很多阳光和雨水，此处修饰不可数名词 sunlight
应用 much。故选 D。
6．句意：你应该从外到内数树干的年轮。
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from 从；between 在……之间；for 为了；as 作为。根据“You should count the rings of a tree trunk…the outside
to the inside.”可知，此处为固定搭配 from…to…表示“从外到内”。故选 A。
7．句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。
an 一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the 这个/那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a 一个，用
于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of
sunlight and rain.”可知，此处特指第十圈树木年轮，应用定冠词 the 修饰。故选 B。
8．句意：如果第十圈远离其他年轮，则一定有很多阳光和雨。
am 是，主语为 I；is 是，主语为第三人称单数；are 是，主语为第一、三人称复数或第二人称；be 是，动
词原形。根据“If…tenth ring is far from the other rings, there must…lots of sunlight and rain.”可知，位于情态动
词 must 后用动词原形。故选 D。
9．句意：他们突然离开了。
are leaving 离开，现在进行时；leave 离开，动词原形；will leave 离开，一般将来时；left 离开，过去式。
根据“You can find only sand now in one place of New Mexico. However, there were millions of people in the
past. They…suddenly.”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选 D。
10．句意：一群科学家在那里研究了枯树的年轮模式，他们发现人们离开是因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来
燃烧和建造房屋。
burning 燃烧，动名词；burn 燃烧，动词原形；to burn 燃烧，动词不定式；to burning 燃烧。根据“because
they destroyed (破坏) all the trees…and build houses.”可知，此处是指他们摧毁树木是为了拿来燃烧，应用动
词不定式表目的。故选 C。
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测
Hi, friends! Look at me! I come 1 Thailand. And now I live in a zoo in the south of China.
People always 2 that animals are their friends, but they don’t treat (对待) us as true friends.
Every day, many people come here 3 me. It seems (似乎) that I can make them very happy. But
I don’t like to live here, 4 I don’t have many friends. And people think sometimes I am dangerous, so I
have to 5 in the same place all day. It’s boring for me. And in my hometown (家乡), people killed
many of my friends 6 their ivory (象牙). They are in great danger. I don’t want 7 here. I
want to go back to nature (大自然) and live a happy life. Do you know 8 I am I am 9
elephant.
Please come and save 10 .
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1．A．from B．in C．at
2．A．saying B．say C．says
3．A．seeing B．sees C．to see
4．A．or B．because C．so
5．A．be B．is C．are
6．A．of B．to C．for
7．A．live B．to live C．lives
8．A．why B．where C．who
9．A．a B．an C．the
10．A．us B．we C．they
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象面临严重的危险，我们应该保护它们。
1．句意：我来自泰国。
from 来自；in 在……里面；at 在。come from“来自”，故选 A。
2．句意：人们总是说动物是他们的朋友，但他们并不把我们当作真正的朋友。
saying 说，现在分词；say 说，动词原形；says 说；动词三单。people 是复数名词，作主语，谓语动词用原
形，故选 B。
3．句意：每天，许多人来这看我。
seeing 看，现在分词；sees 看，动词三单；to see 看，动词不定式。结合语境可知空处用不定式表目的。故
选 C。
4．句意：我不喜欢住在这，因为我没有许多朋友。
or 或者；because 因为；so 因此。根据前后语境可知，两句是因果关系，前果后因，故选 B。
5．句意：并且人们认为有时我很危险，所以我不得不整天待在一个地方。
be 是，动词原形；is 是，动词三单；are 是，复数形式。have to“不得不”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故
选 A。
6．句意：在我的家乡，人们为了象牙杀死了我的许多朋友。
of……的；to 到；for 为了。kill sb./sth. for sth.“为了某物杀死某人/某物”，故选 C。
7．句意：我不想要住在这里。
live 居住，动词原形；to live 居住，动词不定式；lives 居住，动词三单。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故
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选 B。
8．句意：你知道我是谁吗？
why 为什么；where 哪里；who 谁。根据后一句“ I am...”可知，空处在询问它是谁，故选 C。
9．句意：我是一头大象。
a 泛指，用于辅音音素前；an 泛指，用于元音音素前；the 表特指。此处表泛指，且 elephant 首字母发元音
音素，故选 B。
10．句意：请来拯救我们吧。
us 我们，宾格；we 我们，主格；they 他们，主格。save 动词，后跟宾格作宾语，故选 A。
Do you like penguins (企鹅) Penguins 1 black and white birds. Most of 2 live in the South
Pole. Every day, they only 3 snow around them. They spend most time living on the ice. Penguins can’t fly,
but they are good at 4 . Sadly, penguins are 5 danger. Now they have to face 6 difficult problems.
The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the sea is becoming warmer and warmer, 7 .
Penguins 8 find enough food. Some penguins even die 9 they have no food to eat. Penguins have
many enemies, such as wild dogs, sharks and sea lions. Some poison (有毒物) in the sea is also 10 to them.
It is time for us to help these lovely birds if we want to see them in the future.
1．A．be B．is C．are D．am
2．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
3．A．to see B．see C．seeing D．sees
4．A．swimming B．swims C．swim D．to swim
5．A．in B．at C．on D．under
6．A．a lot B．kind of C．lots of D．much
7．A． also B．too C．either D．as well
8．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．doesn’t D．aren’t
9．A．but B．so C．and D．because
10．A．danger B．dangerous C．more dangerous D．dangerously
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了企鹅的情况。
1．句意：企鹅是黑白相间的鸟。
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be 是（动词原形）；is 是（第三人称单数）；are 是（复数）；am 是（第一人称单数）。根据主语“Penguins”
以及上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此选 are。故选 C。
2．句意：它们大多数生活在南极。
they 他们（主格）；their 他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them 他们（宾格）；theirs 他们的（名词性物主代词）。
根据“of”可知，介词后需填人称代词宾格形式 them。故选 C。
3．句意：每天，它们只能看到周围的雪。
to see 看见（动词不定式）；see 看见（动词原形）；seeing 看见（动名词）；sees 看见（第三人称单数）。根
据“they only...snow around them”可知，空格部分作谓语动词，主语为复数，因此选 see。故选 B。
4．句意：企鹅不会飞，但它们擅长游泳。
swimming 游泳（动名词）；swims 游泳（第三人称单数）；swim 游泳（动词原形）；to swim 游泳（动词不
定式）。根据“be good at doing sth”可知，介词后需用动名词，因此选 swimming。故选 A。
5．句意：可悲的是，企鹅正处于危险之中。
in 在……里面；at 在；on 在……上面；under 在……下面。根据“danger”可知，考查 in danger“在危险中”。
故选 A。
6．句意：现在它们不得不面对许多困难的问题。
a lot 许多（后面不跟宾语）；kind of 有点儿；lots of 许多（修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词）；much 许多
（修饰不可数名词）。根据“problems”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，因此用 lots of 修饰。故选 C。
7．句意：地球生病了，它变得越来越温暖，海洋也变得越来越温暖。
also 也（放于肯定句句中）；too 也（放于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开）；either 也（放于否定句句末）；as
well 也（放于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开）。根据“The earth is sick and it’s getting warmer and warmer and the
sea is becoming warmer and warmer”可知，句子为肯定句，空格部分位于句末，且用逗号隔开，因此选 too。
故选 B。
8．句意：企鹅找不到足够的食物。
mustn’t 禁止；can’t 不能；doesn’t 不；aren’t 不是。根据“they have no food to eat.”可知，企鹅无法找到足够
的食物，因此选 can’t。故选 B。
9．句意：有些企鹅甚至因为没有食物而死亡。
but 但是；so 因此；and 并且；because 因为。根据“Some penguins even die...they have no food to eat.”可知，
前后之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此选 because。故选 D。
10．句意：海里的一些有毒物质对它们来说也是危险的。
danger 危险；dangerous 危险的；more dangerous 更危险的；dangerously 危险地。根据“Some poison in the
sea is also...to them”可知，需填形容词作表语，没有比较，用原级，因此选 dangerous。故选 B。
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三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, boys and girls! Let me 1 you a story. Alice is 2 honest girl. She often 3
shopping 4 Sundays. One Sunday she takes only twenty dollars and goes to a fruit store to buy some
apples 5 her mother. The fruit store is just 6 to a clothes store. When she comes into the
store, she sees two words on the door. The words are BIG SALE. She buys twenty apples and thirty oranges.
Apples are fifty cents (美分) each, and oranges are thirty cents each. 7 she comes back 8 ,
she asks her mother to take a look at the apples and oranges. Alice tells her mother about the prices. 9
her mother finds (发现) she still has four dollars in 10 hand. In no time (立刻) Alice comes back to the
store. Do you know what she comes back for
1．A．tell B．to tell C．telling
2．A．the B．a C．an
3．A．go B．goes C．going
4．A．in B．on C．at
5．A．for B．by C．with
6．A．sits B．next C．near
7．A．When B．Where C．What
8．A．house B．family C．home
9．A．And B．But C．Or
10．A．his B．their C．her
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝去买水果，回家后发现少付了钱，又跑去商店付钱的故事。
1．句意：让我给你们讲个故事。
tell 动词原形；to tell 动词不定式；telling 动名词形式。let sb. do sth.“让某人干某事”，固定用法。故选 A。
2．句意：爱丽丝是一个诚实的女孩。
the 定冠词，表示特指等；a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an 不定冠词，表示泛
指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且 honest 以元音音素开头，故
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应用 an。故选 C。
3．句意：她经常在星期天去购物。
go 动词原形；goes 动词单三式；going 动名词形式。根据空前的 often 可知，句子应用一般现在时态，主
语“she”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故选 B。
4．句意：她经常在星期天去购物。
in 用于年、月和季节前；on 用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；at 用于具体的某一时刻之前。Sundays“星期
天”，故其前介词应用 on。故选 B。
5．句意：一个星期天，她只带了二十美元，和妈妈一起去水果店买一些苹果。
for 为了；by 通过；with 和某人一起。buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”，固定搭配。故选 A。
6．句意：水果店就在一家服装店旁边.
sits 坐；next 挨着；near 接近。next to 紧挨着，固定短语。故选 B。
7．句意：当她回到家时，她让妈妈看一看苹果和橘子。
When 当……时候；Where 哪里；What 什么。分析前句“she comes back…,”和后句“she asks her mother to take
a look at the apples and oranges.”句意可知，空处的词是引导时间状语从句，故应用 when。故选 A。
8．句意：当她回到家时，她让妈妈看一看苹果和橘子。
house 房子；family 家庭；home 家。根据上文可知她们去水果店买水果，根据空后“comes back”可知，应
是返回家。故选 C。
9．句意：但她妈妈发现她手里还有四美元。
And 和；But 但是；Or 或者。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用 but。故选 B。
10．句意：但她妈妈发现她手里还有四美元。
his 他的；their 他们的；her 她的。根据空前“she still has four dollars”可知，此处指的是爱丽丝的手里，所
以用 her。故选 C。
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。
My father is a cook. He makes delicious food for the workers in 1 factory. The workers love him
very much. I also love him, but sometimes he can 2 “stupid”.
One day, I went 3 with him. When we got home, he counted how much money we still had.
Suddenly, he told me something was wrong. We got 50 yuan more than we 4 . “That’s great! You can
buy me the cartoon book,” I said. My father said nothing but asked me 5 back to the shop together. I
didn’t want to follow because no one knew 6 . “It’s stupid to go back,” I said.
“It will not be stupid! Being honest (诚实的) is more important than anything!” My father shouted 7
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me angrily. I looked into his eyes and 8 he was right.
When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot. On our way home, 9 father
stopped me and asked, “Do you still want that cartoon book Let’s go for it!” I looked at my “stupid” father and
answered loudly, “Dad, you’re the 10 !”
1．A．an B．a C．the
2．A．is B．was C．be
3．A．shopping B．shop C．shops
4．A．could B．should C．would
5．A．go B．to go C．going
6．A．it B．its C．it’s
7．A．at B．to C．for
8．A．know B．knows C．knew
9．A．his B．her C．my
10．A．greater B．great C．greatest
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父亲，并通过一个事情讲述父亲的诚实品质。
1．句意：他为工厂里的工人们做美味的食物。
an 不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a 不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词。此处泛
指“一个工厂”，factory 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 B。
2．句意：我也爱他，但有时他会很“愚蠢”。
is 是，be 动词的单三，一般现在时；was 是，be 动词的单三，一般过去时；be 动词原形。情态动词 can 后
加动词原形。故选 C。
3．句意：有一天，我和他一起去购物。
shopping 动名词；shop 动词原形；shops 动词单三。go shopping“去购物”。故选 A。
4．句意：我们多拿了 50 元钱。
could 能；should 应该；would 将。根据“We got 50 yuan more than we”可知是比我们应该拿到的钱多拿了 50
元。故选 B。
5．句意：我父亲什么也没说，只是叫我一起回商店。
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go 去，动词原形；to go 动词不定式；going 动名词。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选 B。
6．句意：因为没人知道。
it 它；its 它的；it’s 它是。此处作 knew 的宾语用代词 it。故选 A。
7．句意：父亲愤怒地对我喊道。
at 在；to 到；for 为了。shout at“朝某人大喊”。故选 A。
8．句意：我看着他的眼睛，知道他是对的。
know 知道，动词原形；knows 动词单三；knew 动词过去式。根据“I looked into his eyes and”可知句子用一
般过去时，动词用过去式。故选 C。
9．句意：在回家的路上，父亲拦住我问。
his 他的；her 她的；my 我的。根据“father stopped me”可知此处指“我的”父亲。故选 C。
10．句意：你是最棒的！
greater 更伟大的，比较级；great 原级； greatest 最高级。空前是 the，此处用最高级，表示“父亲是最棒的”。
故选 C。
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测
Good Deeds Day falls on a Sunday in April every year. In 2024, it was 1 14 April. It’s a day for
people to help 2 community. You can also join and spread kindness! Here 3 some easy
ways to help:
·Give books: Go through your books, 4 pick the ones you don’t need anymore. You can give
them to a library near your home. 5 there isn’t one, you can make a small library with your family. You
will need a waterproof (防水的) box, books, and a way to let people 6 about it.
·Visit 7 elderly: Visiting old people in nursing homes is a nice way to help. You can make cards
or bring homemade treats for them. Spend some time 8 with them. If you like music, you can sing or
play an instrument for them.
·Organize a toy drive: You 9 collect gently used toys and give them to a children’s hospital.
This can make sick kids feel happy. You can also collect items 10 blankets or clothes for children in
need.
Every little act of kindness can make a big difference!
1．A．in B．on C．at D．during
2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．A．is B．am C．are D．were
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4．A．but B．so C．or D．and
5．A．If B．As C．Although D．Because
6．A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew
7．A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．to talking
9．A．can B．must C．need D．ought
10．A．with B．for C．among D．like
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了“国际行善日”的活动内容和参与方式。这个节日每年 4 月的星期日举行，2024 年是 4
月 14 日。文章建议人们通过捐赠书籍、探望养老院老人、组织玩具募捐等方式帮助社区，并详细说明了
每种善举的具体做法，强调每一份善意都能带来改变。
1．句意：在 2024 年，它（国际行善日）是在 4 月 14 日。
in 在……里面；on 在……上面；at 在；during 在……期间。根据“In 2024, it was...14 April.”可知，这里是 4
月 14 日这个具体的日期，是表示在具体的某一天，要用介词“on”。故选 B。
2．句意：这是人们帮助他们的社区的一天。
they 他们，主格；them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“It’s a day for people to help...community.”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词
“community”，“their”表示“他们的”，符合语境。故选 C。
3．句意：这里有一些简单的帮助方式：
is 是，单数；am 是，第一人称；are 是，复数；were 是，过去式。根据“Here...some easy ways to help:”可知，
句中“here be”句型中，“be”动词的单复数形式由后面的名词决定，“ways”是复数形式，所以“be”动词用“are”。
故选 C。
4．句意：浏览你的书，并且挑选出你不再需要的那些。
but 但是；so 所以；or 或者；and 和。根据“Go through your books...pick the ones you don’t need anymore.”可
知，句中“go through your books”和“pick the ones you don’t need anymore”是两个并列的动作，用“and”连接，
表示并列关系。故选 D。
5．句意：如果没有（图书馆），你可以和你的家人一起制作一个小图书馆。
If 如果；As 由于；Although 尽管；Because 因为。根据“...there isn’t one, you can make a small library with your
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family.”可知，这里是说在没有图书馆的“条件下”可以做的事，此处使用“If”意为“如果”符合语境，引导条
件状语从句。故选 A。
6．句意：你将需要一个防水的盒子、书，以及一种让人们知道这件事的方法。
know 知道，原形；knowing 知道，现在分词；to know 知道，不定式；knew 知道，过去式。根据“You will
need a waterproof box, books, and da a way to let people...about it.”可知，句中“let sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意
思是“让某人做某事”，所以这里用动词原形“know”。“let people know”表示“让人们知道”。故选 A。
7．句意：看望老年人：探望疗养院的老人是一种很好的帮助方式。
a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the 特指；/不填。根据
“Visit...elderly: Visiting old people in nursing homes is a nice way to help.”可知，句中“the+形容词”表示一类人，
“the elderly”表示“老年人”。故选 C。
8．句意：花一些时间和他们交谈。
talk 交谈，动词原形；talking 交谈，现在分词；to talk 交谈，动词不定式；to talking 交谈，介词+动名词。
根据“Spend some time...with them.”可知，句中“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“花费时间做某
事”，所以此处使用“talking”意为“交谈”符合语境。故选 B。
9．句意：你可以收集一些稍微用过的玩具并把它们送给一家儿童医院。
can 可以；must 必须；need 需要；ought 应该。根据“You...collect gently used toys and give them to a children’
s hospital.”可知，句中表述你“可以”收集用过的玩具送给儿童医院。此处表达一种能力和许可。此处使用“can”
意为“可以、能够”符合语境。故选 A。
10．句意：你也可以为有需要的孩子们收集像毯子或衣服这样的物品。
with 和……一起；for 为了；among 在……之中；like 像。根据“You can also collect items...blankets or clothes
for children in need.”可知，句中表述可以收集“像”毯子或衣服这样的物品，此处是举例说明收集的物品，“like”
在这里表示“像”，用于举例，符合语境。故选 D。
Every year thousands of young people in Britain finish their school life and then take a year off before they
go to university. 1 young people go to another country and work as volunteers（志愿者）. Volunteers
give their time 2 people—for example, they work in schools or hospitals.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she 3 to university to study Spanish, but
now she is living in Belize. Pauline says, “I’m working here to protect the sea near Belize. The sea here is
beautiful, but 4 people pollute the sea, the fish will die. I’m helping to study the fish. All over the
world, the fish 5 . We are 6 and we need to do something about the problem before it is too
late.”
“I’m staying with a family here and I help 7 the cooking and the cleaning. I don’t get any money,
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8 that’s OK. I love my work here, and I’m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and 9 !
When I finish my work, I want to stay here for 10 three months. I want to travel around Belize and
Central America.”
1．A．Much B．Many C．Few D．Little
2．A．help B．helping C．to help D．to helping
3．A．goes B．will go C．went D．go
4．A．if B．so C．until D．before
5．A．are dead B．died C．are dying D．die
6．A．worry B．worries C．worried D．worriedly
7．A．with B．on C．at D．for
8．A．and B．but C．so D．or
9．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
10．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在英国，每年都有成千上万的年轻人结束他们的学校生活，然后在上大学之前休
息一年去做志愿者，本文分享了 Pauline Jones 的志愿者经历。
1．句意：许多年轻人去另一个国家做志愿者。
Much 许多，修饰不可数名词；Many 许多，修饰可数名词；Few 没有多少，修饰可数名词；Little 没有多
少，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰复数名词 people，排除 A 和 D 选项。表示肯定的含义，不能用 few，故选
B。
2．句意：志愿者奉献他们的时间来帮助人们，例如，他们在学校或医院工作。
help 动词原形；helping 动名词；to help 动词不定式；to helping 介词 to+动名词。give time to do sth“付出时
间去做某事”，故选 C。
3．句意：明年她将去大学学习西班牙语，但现在她住在伯利兹。
goes 动词三单；will go 一般将来时；went 动词过去式；go 动词原形。根据“Next year”可知，此处用一般将
来时 will do 的结构，故选 B。
4．句意：这里的海很美，但是如果人们污染了海，鱼就会死。
if 如果；so 因此；until 直到；before 在之前。根据“people pollute the sea, the fish will die”可知，如果人们污
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染了大海，鱼就会死，if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。
5．句意：全世界的鱼都在面临死亡。
are dead 死亡的；died 死亡；are dying 垂死的；die 动词原形。根据“we need to do something about the problem
before it is too late.”可知，鱼在面临死亡，所以我们要做些事情来拯救它们，故选 C。
6．句意：我们很担心，我们需要采取一些措施来解决这个问题，否则就太晚了。
worry 担心，动词原形；worries 担心，动词三单；worried 担心的，形容词；worriedly 担心地，副词。are
后接形容词作表语，故选 C。
7．句意：我和一个家庭住在一起，我帮忙做饭和打扫。
with 带有；on 在上面；at 在；for 为了。help with sth“帮助做某事”，固定搭配，故选 A。
8．句意：我没拿到钱，但没关系。
and 和；but 但是；so 因此；or 或者。空格前后是转折关系，故选 B。
9．句意：我喜欢我在这里的工作，我了解了很多关于伯利兹人民的事情，也了解了我自己！
I 我，主格；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词；myself 我自己。当宾语与主语为
同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选 D。
10．句意：当我完成我的工作后，我想在这里再待三个月。
another 另一个；other 其他的，后接复数名词；the other 另一个；others 其他的人或物。another+基数词+复
数名词，表示“再，又”，故选 A。
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并
将答卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Sam is a 10-year-old student. He can’t always have fun at school, 1 he doesn’t like his school.
He does well in all his 2 , but he doesn’t have friends. Sam is not happy about that.
3 a Saturday morning, Sam sees a big tree (树). A small blackboard (黑板) is in 4 tree.
It says, “I am a magic (有魔力的) tree. Say the right words(话) to me and then I can 5 you.”
Sam says many words but they are not useful. The tree 6 say a word. At last, he says, “Please,
dear tree! Thank you!” The tree says, “Sam, say 7 more (更多) and then you can be happy.”
After that, Sam often says “Please” and “Thank you” at school. His teachers say he is a good student. And
his classmates 8 he is nice. And they all want 9 his friends. Then Sam asks many of his
classmates to come to his 10 birthday party.
1．A．or B．but C．so
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2．A．subject B．subjects C．days
3．A．At B．In C．On
4．A．the B．a C．an
5．A．helps B．help C．find
6．A．does B．doesn’t C．don’t
7．A．us B．it C．them
8．A．think B．thinks C．thank
9．A．be B．to be C．being
10．A．tenth B．ten C．eighth
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Sam 因为在学校没有朋友而不开心，跟一棵大树聊完了之后，他在学校经常说“请”
和“谢谢你”，这让他交到了许多朋友。
1．句意：他不能总是在学校玩得开心，所以他不喜欢他的学校。
or 或者；but 但是；so 因此。“He can’t always have fun at school”与“he doesn’t like his school”是因果关系，属
于前因后果，所以用 so 连接。故选 C。
2．句意：他各科成绩都很好，但他没有朋友。
subject 学科（单数）；subjects 学科（复数）；days 天（复数）。根据 all 可知，此空应填复数形式，结合“does
well in all his ...”及说的是学校的情况，可知，此处指擅长所有的学科，故选 B。
3．句意：在一个星期六的早上，Sam 看见了一棵大树。
At 在具体时刻；In 在某年某月某季节；On 在具体一天。“a Saturday morning”是具体的一天，故选 C。
4．句意：一块小黑板在树上。
the 定冠词，表特指；a 一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。上
文已经提到了“tree”，再次提到用定冠词 the，in the tree“在树上”，故选 A。
5．句意：跟我说对的话，我才能帮你。
helps 帮助（动词三单）；help 帮助（动词原形）；find 找到（动词原形）。大树让 Sam 把自己的困扰说出来，
这样大树才能帮助他，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故选 B。
6．句意：大树没有说一句话。
does 助动词；doesn’t 助动词 does 的否定形式；don’t 是 do 的否定式。此空后的动词 say 是动词原形，结合
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“Sam says many words but they are not useful”可知，大树一直在听 Sam 说，自己没有说，主语是 the tree，
助动词 doesn’t，故选 B。
7．句意：Sam，多说几句，你就会开心了。
us 我们；it 它；them 他们。此空位于动词 say 后，应填代词宾格。此空是指多说一些话，应填 them，故选
C。
8．句意：他的同学认为他很好。
think 认为（动词原形）；thinks 认为（动词三单）；thank 感谢（动词原形）。根据“ And his classmates … he
is nice.”可知，同学们认为他很不错，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故选 A。
9．句意：他们都想成为他的朋友。
be 动词原形；to be 动词不定式；being 动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选 B。
10．句意：然后 Sam 邀请他的许多同学来参加他的十岁生日聚会。
tenth 第十（序数词）；ten 十（基数词）；eighth 第八（序数词）。此处表示第几岁的生日，用序数词。结合
“Sam is a 10-year-old student”可知，来参加他 10 岁生日，故选 A。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案。
How to talk to someone you don’t know
If one of your 1 introduces you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person
who introduces(介绍) you. You 2 ask him some questions about each other. Show you’re interested in
it. Nod after he talks. This will give you 3 time to think about next question from his talking.
Now if you go to a class 4 the first day and you do not know anyone, the first thing for you is
not 5 shy when talking to other people. When you were in the first 6 second grade, someone
would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When you meet people face to face for 7 first time, find a situation(情况) which both of you are
in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person 8 something you don’t understand.
Find a situation that seems proper (恰当的). Start by a simple talk. It may be 9 at first. But talk more
with 10 , and then everything will be better.
1．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
2．A．should B．must C．can
3．A．many B．more C．the most
4．A．on B．by C．of
5．A．be B．to be C．to being
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6．A．or B．and C．so
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．say B．says C．said
9．A．strange B．strangest C．stranger
10．A．he B．him C．his
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不停情形下和陌生人交谈的技巧。
1．句意：如果你的一个朋友把你介绍给一个新朋友，你可以开始谈论介绍你的人。
friend 朋友；friends 复数形式；friend’s 朋友的。此处是指你的一个朋友，one of 后加名词复数，故选 B。
2．句意：你们可以问他一些关于彼此的问题。
should 应该；must 必须；can 能。根据“You...ask him some questions about each other. Show you’re interested
in it”结合语境可知是指可以问一些关于彼此的问题。故选 C。
3．句意：这会给你更多的时间去思考他讲话中的下一个问题。
many 许多；more 更多；the most 最多。根据“Nod after he talks. This will give you...time to think about next
question from his talking.”可知此处暗含比较，在别人讲话后点头，会给自己更多的时间去思考他讲话中的
下一个问题。故选 B。
4．句意：现在，如果你第一天去上课，你不认识任何人，你要做的第一件事就是和别人说话时不要害羞。
on 在……上；by 通过；of……的。根据“the first day”可知具体到某一天前面用介词 on，故选 A。
5．句意：现在，如果你第一天去上课，你不认识任何人，你要做的第一件事就是和别人说话时不要害羞。
be动词原形；to be动词不定式；to being介词+动名词结构。根据“the first thing for you is not...shy when talking
to other people.”可知作者建议不要害羞，此处应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的特征，故选 B。
6．句意：当你在一年级或二年级的时候，有人会走到你面前和你说话。
or 或者；and 和；so 所以。根据“When you were in the first...second grade”可知此处是表示选择关系，在一
年级或在二年级，故选 A。
7．句意：当你第一次和别人面对面的时候，找一个你们都在的环境。
a 用于辅音音素前；an 用于元音音素前；the 表示特指。for the first time“第一次”，故选 C。
8．句意：也许对方说了一些你听不懂的话。
say 动词原形；says 动词三单；said 动词过去式。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单
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形式，故选 B。
9．句意：一开始可能会觉得奇怪。
strange 奇怪的；strangest 最奇怪的；stranger 更奇怪的。根据“It may be...at first.”可知此处无比较级对象，
应用形容词原级，故选 A。
10．句意：但是多和他谈谈，然后一切都会好起来的。
he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；his 他的。此处是代指他人，位于动词后，应用宾格，故选 B。
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测
Read the passage and choose the best answer. (读短文，选择最恰当的答案)
The Spring Festival Gala in 1 Year of Snake featured a famous nursery rhyme (童谣) called Yu
Pan (Jade Plate). This charming song not only reminds people 2 their childhood but also shows the
3 of traditional Chinese nursery rhymes.
Nursery rhymes are an important part of Chinese culture and are 4 enjoyed by children and
adults alike. These songs give a relaxing way for children to learn 5 language values and traditions. For
example, Yu Pan 6 kids about thank and family love through its simple but meaningful lyrics.
Parents often advises 7 songs like Yu Pan. They think the song will help with language
development and promote (促进) 8 messages as well. Many schools now have these rhymes in music
classes, and it’s a good chance for students to enjoy 9 .
Chinese nursery rhymes are not only popular in China 10 gaining recognition around the world.
They offer people a fun and meaningful way to know about Chinese culture.
1．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．A．with B．for C．to D．of
3．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully D．beautify
4．A．wide B．widen C．widely D．width
5．A．many B．much C．more D．most
6．A．teach B．will teach C．taught D．teaches
7．A．choose B．choosing C．to choose D．chosen
8．A．calmly B．friendly C．gently D．early
9．A．them B．they C．their D．themselves
10．A．and B．so C．but D．or
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【答案】
1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文讲述了中国传统童谣的文化价值和教育意义，重点介绍了蛇年春晚节目《玉盘》这首童谣。
1．句意：在蛇年的春节联欢晚会上，一首著名的童谣《玉盘》成为亮点。
a 一个（辅音开头）；an 一个（元音开头）；/不填冠词；the 这个，特指。根据“Year of Snake”可知此处特指
某一年，需用定冠词 the。故选 D。
2．句意：这首迷人的歌曲不仅让人们想起童年，还展现了中国传统童谣的美。
with 和；for 为了；to 到；of……的。固定搭配 remind sb of sth，表示“使某人想起某事”。故选 D。
3．句意：展现中国传统童谣的美丽。
beauty 美丽（名词）；beautiful 美丽的（形容词）；beautifully 美丽地（副词）；beautify 美化（动词）。“the…
of”结构需用名词形式。故选 A。
4．句意：童谣是中国文化的重要组成部分，被儿童和成人广泛喜爱。
wide 宽的（形容词）；widen 拓宽（动词）；widely 广泛地（副词）；width 宽度（名词）。此处修饰动词“enjoyed”
需用副词。故选 C。
5．句意：这些歌曲为孩子们提供了一种轻松的方式来学习许多语言价值观和传统。
many 许多（修饰可数名词）；much 许多（修饰不可数名词）；more 更多；most 最多。“language values and
traditions”为可数概念，用 many 修饰。故选 A。
6．句意：例如，《玉盘》通过简单而有意义的歌词教导孩子感恩与亲情。
teach 教（原形）；will teach 教（一般将来时）；taught 教（动词过去式）；teaches 教（动词三单）。全文时
态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选 D。
7．句意：父母经常建议选择《玉盘》这类歌曲。
choose 选择（动词原形）；choosing 选择（动名词）；to choose 选择（不定式）；chosen 选择（过去分词）。
advise doing sth“建议做某事”，故选 B。
8．句意：他们认为这首歌有助于语言的发展，并促进友好的信息。
calmly 平静地；friendly 友好的；gently 温柔地；early 早的/早地。空处需要用形容词修饰名词，排除 AC；
根据“They think the song will help with language development ”可知，歌曲应该可以促进友好的信息。故选 B。
9．句意：现在许多学校在音乐课上都有这些押韵诗，这是学生们享受自己的好机会。
them 它们（宾格）；they 他们（主格）；their 他们的（形容词物主代词）；themselves 他们自己（反身代词）。
空处作 enjoy 的宾语，需要用宾格。故选 A。
10．句意：中国童谣不仅在中国流行，还在世界范围内获得认可。
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and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。此处是 not only…but also 结构，故选 C。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选
出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the centre of Europe. It’s 1 capital city of
Austria and the centre of European classical music. 2 the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came to
study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers 3 Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The
father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for 4 dances, called the waltz. His dance
music 5 him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was 6 very
successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. 7 he was six,
he played not only the piano 8 also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts
in many cities. He wrote 9 wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when
he was only thirty-five. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people
still 10 his music is perfect.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．In B．On C．At D．For
3．A．call B．calls C．calling D．called
4．A．tradition B．traditions C．traditional D．traditionally
5．A．make B．makes C．made D．is making
6．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
7．A．Before B．After C．Ago D．Later
8．A．as B．but C．so D．or
9．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
10．A．think B．thought C．are thinking D．were thinking
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文讲述维也纳的几位著名的作曲家——约翰·施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。
1．句意：它是奥地利的首都，也是欧洲古典音乐的中心。
a 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词
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前；the 定冠词；/不填。这里是特指奥地利的首都，所以用定冠词 the。故选 C。
2．句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。
In 后跟世纪、年、月、季节等时间；On 后跟具体到某一天的时间；At 后跟具体的时刻；For 后跟时间段
表示“持续多长时间”。根据“the eighteenth century 18 世纪”可知，空处用介词 in。故选 A。
3．句意：在施特劳斯家族中，有两位作曲家叫约翰·施特劳斯：父与子。
call 称呼，动词原形；calls 动词三单形式；calling 现在分词/动名词；called 过去式/过去分词。空处作定语
修饰 composers，且 composers 和 call 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选 D。
4．句意：他的父亲，老约翰·施特劳斯，为传统舞蹈创作和演奏圆舞曲。
tradition 传统，名词；traditions 名词 tradition 的复数形式；traditional 传统的，形容词；traditionally 传统上，
副词。空处修饰名词 dances，应用形容词作定语。故选 C。
5．句意：他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。
make 使变得，动词原形；makes 动词三单形式；made 过去式/过去分词；is making 现在进行时。主语是 music，
本段讲述的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式。故选 C。
6．句意：他的儿子，小约翰·施特劳斯，也很成功，很受欢迎。
also 也，用于句中；too 也，用于肯定句句末；either 也，用于否定句句末；neither 也不。上文讲述了老约
翰·施特劳斯很有名，所以此处是指小约翰·施特劳斯也很成功，在肯定句句中，用 also。故选 A。
7．句意：不到六岁，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
Before 在……之前；After 在……之后；Ago 以前、副词；Later 后来、副词。根据“he was six”可知，空处
应填一个时间连词，来引导时间状语从句，根据“Mozart was another very important composer. ”可知，这里
是介绍莫扎特的成功事迹，所以不到 6 岁，就会弹钢琴和拉小提琴，这样才能突出他的才能，更符合语境。
故选 A。
8．句意：不到六岁，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。
as 正如；but 但是；so 因此；or 或者。not only...but also“不仅……而且”，固定短语。故选 B。
9．句意：他创作了数百首美妙的乐曲。
hundred 百，与基数词连用，表示“……百”；hundreds 后应加介词 of；hundred of 错误表达；hundreds of 数
以百计的。空前没有具体的数词，此处表示概数，应用 hundreds of，后跟名词复数。故选 D。
10．句意：像约翰·施特劳斯父子一样，他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家，许多人仍然认为他的音乐是完美的。
think 认为，动词原形；thought 动词过去式/过去分词；are thinking 现在进行时；were thinking 过去进行时。
根据“his music is perfect”可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是 people ，谓语动词用原形。故选 A。
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