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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之阅读回答问题热点预测
（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材主题）
目录
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................6
三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................9
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................12
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................17
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................21
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测
Abraham Lincoln was one of the most important presidents in the history of the United States. He was born
in 1809 in a poor family.
Lincoln faced many challenges during his life. But he was a man of great determination and wisdom. He
led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery (奴隶制).
Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful. His famous Gettysburg Address (葛 底 斯 堡 演 讲 ) is still
remembered today. He believed in equality and justice for all.
Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up. His efforts made a great difference to the United
States.
1．When was Abraham Lincoln born
2．What kind of family was Lincoln born into
3．What did Lincoln do during the Civil War
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
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4．Why are Lincoln’s speeches famous
5．What can we learn from Lincoln’s spirit
6．Lincoln’s efforts didn’t make a great difference to the United States, did they
7．What do you think of Abraham Lincoln Please give your reason.
【答案】1．In 1809. 2．A poor family. 3．He fought to end slavery. 4．Because they were very
powerful. 5．We should never give up. 6．Yes, they did. 7．(Any reasonable answer is OK) I think
he was a great president in the history of the United States because he fought to end slavery.
【导语】本文是关于美国第十六任总统 Abraham Lincoln 的一些介绍。
1．根据“He was born in 1809 in a poor family.”可知，他出生于 1809 年。故填 In 1809.
2．根据“He was born in 1809 in a poor family.”可知，他出生在一个贫困的家庭。故填 A poor family.
3．根据“He led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery.”可知，他在内战期间领导国家，为
结束奴隶制而斗争。故填 He fought to end slavery.
4．根据“Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful.”可知，林肯的演讲非常有力。故填 Because they were very
powerful.
5．根据“Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up.”可知，面临困难的时候，我们绝不放弃。故
填 We should never give up.
6．根据“His efforts made a great difference to the United States.”可知，他的努力对美国产生了巨大的影响。
故填 Yes, they did.
7．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think he was a great president in the history of the
United States because he fought to end slavery.
To update or not to update William Shakespeare That is the question, Shakespeare was born more than 450
years ago and has become one of the world’s best-known playwrights (剧作家). He wrote comedies, tragedies,
histories and poems that are studied in schools all over the world. His plays are still performed in packed theatres.
The plays are full of fascinating drama, beautiful poetry, betrayal (背叛), confusion, romance and wit (风趣).
However, Shakespeare’s time was different from today. His language is old-fashioned and can be hard to follow.
Also, attitudes were different and some people were sometimes not treated fairly. This has led to people saying his
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
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work should be reworked for today’s audiences. What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
Yes! Shakespeare needs reworking. No! His brilliance should be preserved (保留).
Shakespeare might be a great playwright Shakespeare’s work is timeless, beautiful and
whose plays feature attractive plots and powerful. The richness of the language and
beautiful poetry. But what is the point of them playful use of words should be celebrated.
if people cannot understand them The There are good reasons that the plays are still
language is too old-fashioned and difficult to being performed hundreds of years after
follow and takes away from the drama. The Shakespeare was born. Many of Shakespeare’
same stories could be told using today’s s phrases are still used. For example, “all that
language and audiences would still get as glitters isn’t gold” and “the world is my
much joy and pleasure from the plays. Some oyster”. The plays also reveal a lot about what
of the views and attitudes the poet portrayed it is to be human. Love and heartbreak,
(描写) in his works are offensive (冒犯的). victory and defeat, kindness and revenge (报
Modern audiences should not have to put up 复) are themes that last through the ages. In
with these views. There are many brilliant Shakespeare’s time, attitudes were different,
modern playwrights from around the world but it can be good for people today to discuss
whose work people should also study and them and compare them to our attitudes today.
whose place can provide audiences with lots Audiences today can learn from the mistakes
of drama, richness and beauty. of the past.
1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
2．Find out two sentences that show Shakespeare’s work is still very popular and write them down.
3．What does the underlined word “This” in the first paragraph refer to
4．Use your own words to complete the table below.
Shakespeare should be updated Shakespeare should not be updated
●The language is old-fashioned and ●The language is beautiful and powerful and
outdated. It would be not easy for modern should not be changed. Shakespeare invented
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
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audiences to (A) if the language (D) we still use today.
was updated. ●His work tells us what it means (E)
●Some of the views are not appropriate today Themes such as love, envy and friendship are
and could be (B) to people still relevant today.
watching or reading his works. ●It tells us about the time Shakespeare lived
●People should study literature and see plays in. Modern audiences can discuss (F)
written by other (C) , rather than and learn from the past.
focusing on Shakespeare.
5．Do you think Shakespeare should be updated or not Why or why not
【答案】1．It presents two different attitudes towards Shakespeare’s work. 2．(1) His comedies, tragedies,
histories and poems are studied in schools all over the world.
(2) His plays are still performed in packed theatres. 3．It refers to the fact that Shakespeare’s old fashioned
language can be hard to follow and that some people in his work were sometimes not treated fairly. 4．
understand his plays offensive brilliant modern playwrights phrases to be human the
attitudes 5．I think Shakespeare should be updated because even in Shakespeare’s time, his texts were difficult
for people to understand, let alone for modern audiences./ I think Shakespeare should not be updated because
many words and phrases he created are still used today. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable)
【导语】本文围绕是否应更新威廉·莎士比亚作品展开，阐述其作品的受欢迎程度、语言及观点特点，以及
人们对此的不同态度。
1．根据第一段可知，开头提出“是否更新威廉·莎士比亚作品”这一问题，接着阐述了人们对此的不同看法，
涵盖了认为应更新和不应更新的观点倾向。所以主要是呈现了对于莎士比亚作品的两种不同态度。故填 It
presents two different attitudes towards Shakespeare’s work.
2．根据文中“His comedies, tragedies, histories and poems are studied in schools all over the world.”表明他的各
类作品在全球学校被学习；“His plays are still performed in packed theatres.”说明他的戏剧在挤满观众的剧院
上演。这两处都体现出其作品仍广受欢迎。故填(1) His comedies, tragedies, histories and poems are studied in
schools all over the world. (2) His plays are still performed in packed theatres.
3．根据前文提到“His language is old-fashioned and can be hard to follow. Also, attitudes in his work were
sometimes not treated fairly”，即莎士比亚作品语言过时难理解，且其中一些观念在当时未被公平对待，“This”
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4
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指代的就是这些情况。故填 It refers to the fact that Shakespeare’s old-fashioned language can be hard to follow
and that some people in his work were sometimes not treated fairly.
4．根据文中“His language is old-fashioned and can be hard to follow.”表明由于莎士比亚作品语言陈旧，如果
更新语言，现代观众就难以“理解他的戏剧”。故①填understand his plays；根据“Some of the views and attitudes
the poet portrayed in his works are offensive (冒犯的).”可知提到作品中一些观点在当今不合适，可能会对观
看或阅读的人感觉“冒犯”。故②填 offensive；根据文中“There are many brilliant modern playwrights from
around the world whose work people should also study and whose place can provide audiences with lots of drama,
richness and beauty.”指出人们应该研究其他“杰出的现代剧作家”的作品，而不是只关注莎士比亚。故③填
brilliant modern playwrights；根据文中“Many of Shakespeare’s phrases are still used. ”可知明确说莎士比亚创
造了我们如今仍在使用的“短语”。 故④填 phrases；根据文中“The plays also reveal a lot about what it is to be
human. Love and heartbreak, victory and defeat, kindness and revenge (报复) are themes that last through the
ages. ”阐述了作品中如爱、心碎等主题贯穿时代，这些主题体现了“人之常情”。故填 to be human；根据
“Shakespeare’s time, attitudes were different, but it can be good for people today to discuss them and compare
them to our attitudes today. Audiences today can learn from the mistakes of the past.”可知提到现代观众可以讨
论“这些态度”并从过去中学习。故⑤填 the attitudes。故填 understand his plays；hurtful offensive ；brilliant
modern playwrights；phrases；to be human；the attitudes。
5．开放性试题，答案可从作品语言和主题等方面考虑。若认为应更新，是因为其语言对现代观众难理解；
若认为不应更新，是因为其创造的很多词汇短语仍在使用，且主题有永恒价值。这里可以从语言理解难度
角度支持更新，从语言贡献角度支持不更新。故填 I think Shakespeare should be updated because even in
Shakespeare's time, his texts were difficult for people to understand, let alone for modern audiences. I think
Shakespeare should not be updated because many words and phrases he created are still used today. (Any
reasonable answer is acceptable)
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sarah is a middle school student in England. She is in Grade 7. One day she learns about plants in science
class. She knows that plants help people a lot. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do
something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green.
Now there are only four students in the club. They plant trees every week. They meet every Saturday
morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境).
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5
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And it is fun to go to meet new people.
Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and
gives her some good ideas. And she says she hopes more students will join the club. “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah
thanks Ms. Lee and says.
1．Who sets up a club, Sarah or Ms. Lee
2．Why does she set up the club
3．How many people are there in the club now
4．What club do you want to join Why Write 20 words or more.
【答案】1．Sarah. 2．She wants to (do something to) help/protect the environment. 3．There are four
people./Four. /4. 4．I want to join the English club. Because I like English very much and I want to improve
my English.
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Sarah 建立了一个俱乐部，想为保护环境做些事情。
1．根据“Sarah...She wants to do something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green.”可知
Sarah 建立的这个俱乐部。故填 Sarah.
2．根据“They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment”可知她想要做一些事情保护环境。故
填 She wants to (do something to) help/protect the environment.
3．根据“Now there are only four students in the club.”可知俱乐部里有四个人。故填 There are four people./Four.
/4.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 I want to join the English club. Because I like English very much
and I want to improve my English.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Have you ever wondered what happens to your old computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they stop
working or you want to upgrade to a new one
Many people simply throw them away. But did you know that people all over the world created a huge
amount of electronic waste, called e-waste They made 41.8 million tons of it, but only recycled 6.5 million tons.
That left 7.1 million tons of waste, and China was the second-largest producer with 6 million tons.
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It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful. It’s like a hidden treasure
trove called an “urban mine” because it contains metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of
money — over 322 billion yuan worldwide! These materials can be reused and help us save resources.
However, if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air.
This can harm the environment and make people sick.
So, what can we do to reduce e-waste One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer. When you
have old electronics you no longer need, like toys or old cellphones, you can give them to charity or find someone
who can use them.
Additionally, some companies offer recycling programs where you can get discounts when you trade in
your old devices for new ones. For example, Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used
devices when buying new ones. The company fixes up the old devices and sells them at lower prices, which is
great for both the environment and your wallet!
1．Why is it important to recycle e-waste
2．What is a bad effect of not recycling e-waste
3．We should buy cellphones that can be used for a long time, shouldn’t we
4．What does Apple in China offer customers as an incentive to recycle their old devices
5．What type of e-waste recycling method would you personally choose, and why
6．Which do you consider more when shopping: being environmentally friendly or the price Why
【答案】1．Because it contains valuable metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that can be reused, helping us
save natural resources. 2．Electronics can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air. 3．Yes, we
should. 4．It offers a discount when they trade in their used devices for new ones. 5．I would choose to
donate old electronics to charity because it helps others and reduces waste. 6．I consider being
environmentally friendly more because protecting the environment is important for future generations.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
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【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及如何减少电子垃圾。
1．根据文章第 3 段“It’s like a hidden treasure trove called an ‘urban mine’ because it contains metals like gold,
silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of money”可知，回收电子垃圾很重要，因为它含有可以重复使用的
贵金属，有助于节约自然资源。故填 Because it contains valuable metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that
can be reused, helping us save natural resources.
2．根据文章第 4 段“if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air”
可知，不回收电子垃圾的坏处是电子产品会释放有害化学物质到土壤和空气中。故填 Electronics can release
harmful chemicals into the soil and air.
3．根据文章第 5 段“One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer”可知，我们应该购买使用寿命较长的
手机。故填 Yes, we should。
4．根据文章第 6 段“Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used devices when buying
new ones”可知，苹果公司为顾客提供以旧换新的折扣。故填 It offers a discount when they trade in their used
devices for new ones.
5．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填 I would choose to donate old electronics to charity because it helps
others and reduces waste.
6．此题为开放性题目，答案因人而异。故填 I consider being environmentally friendly more because protecting
the environment is important for future generations.
三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测
Climate conditions have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. Firstly, in hot weather, individuals
often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and
avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, hot weather can
influence eating habits, with people preferring light food.
On the other hand, cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public
transport, leading to delays. During such times, many people choose to stay indoors. What’s more, cold climates
prompt individuals to wear heavier clothing, which can affect daily dressing choices.
Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening. Instead,
individuals tend to engage in indoor activities to avoid getting wet. In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes
or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes, particularly for children and the elderly, where safety becomes
a primary concern.
Different climate conditions not only influence people’s lifestyles but also affect their clothing choices and
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 23 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 8
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activity planning. People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter. Therefore,
considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events.
1．What are some common effects of hot weather on daily lives
2．How can cold weather affect transportation
3．Which activities might people avoid during rainy days
4．When does extreme weather typically lead to school cancellations
5．How do different climates influence people’s clothing choices
6．Why is it important to consider climate conditions when planning outdoor events Give at least two reasons.
【答案】1．It can cause discomfort and make people less active. 2．Cold weather can lead to delays. 3．
People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports or gardening during rainy days. 4．During heavy
snowstorms or hurricanes. 5．People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker clothes in cold climates.
6．To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文主要讨论了不同气候条件对人们日常生活的影响，包括活动安排、饮食习惯、交通出行、服
装选择等方面。
1．根据“in hot weather, individuals often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result,
many choose to stay in cool places and avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity
levels.”可知，炎热天气会导致人们感到不适并减少活动，故填 It can cause discomfort and make people less
active.
2．根据“cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public transport, leading
to delays.”可知，寒冷天气会导致交通延误，故填 Cold weather can lead to delays.
3．根据“Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening.”可知，雨
天人们会避免户外活动如野餐、运动或园艺，故填 People might avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports
or gardening during rainy days.
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4．根据“In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes”可知，
在暴风雪或飓风等极端天气下，学校通常会停课，故填 During heavy snowstorms or hurricanes.
5．根据“People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter.”可知，人们在炎热
天气选择轻薄衣物，在寒冷天气选择厚重衣物，故填 People wear lighter fabrics in hot climates and thicker
clothes in cold climates.
6．根据“considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events”可知，考虑气候条件是
为了确保安全和舒适，并避免潜在的中断，故填To ensure safety and comfort, and to avoid potential disruptions.
(Any reasonable answer is OK)
History of weather forecasting
Meteorology is the science of forecasting weather. Weather forecasting has been important to civilizations
for thousands of years. Developments in the 17th and 18th centuries made weather forecasting more accurate. The
17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature. In the 18th century, Sir Isaac
Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided
the science of meteorology into the modern age.
A weather station is simply a facility with tools and technology used to forecast the weather. Different
types of thermometers, barometers, and anemometers, which measure wind speed, are found at weather stations.
Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather
patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons.
If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more
accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. Making such forecasts, however, would require
knowing the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness
at every point on the earth.
It is impossible for meteorologists to know all this, but they do have some tools that help them accurately
forecast weather for a day or two in advance. But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed
forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable.
1．What does a thermometer do
2．Weather balloons can be launched at a weather station, can’t they
3．When did the science of meteorology turn into the modern age
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4．What do meteorologists need to know to make more accurate forecasts
5．What is the biggest problem that meteorologists from ancient times to the present meet
【答案】1．It is used to measure temperature. 2．Yes, they can. 3．After Newton explained the complex
physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. 4．They need to know more about the atmosphere functions.
5．Weather is just too unpredictable.
【导语】本文讲述了天气预报的历史、气象学的发展以及现代气象预报所使用的工具和技术。
1．根据“The 17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature”可知温度计用于测
量温度。故填 It is used to measure temperature.
2．根据“Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps
of weather patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons”可知气象站可以发射气象气球。
故填 Yes, they can.
3．根据“In the 18th century, Sir Isaac Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and
thermodynamics. These principles guided the science of meteorology into the modern age.”可知气象学在在牛顿
解释了复杂的引力、运动和热力学之后进入现代时代。故填 After Newton explained the complex physics of
gravity, motion and thermodynamics.
4．根据“If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more
accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. ”可知他们需要更多地了解大气的功能。故填
They need to know more about the atmosphere functions.
5．根据“But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed forecasts for more than a week or two will
never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable”可知气象学家面临的最大问题是天气的不可预测性。
故填 Weather is just too unpredictable.
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测
Many people find ghosts and death scary, but some countries have festivals to celebrate these things.
In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month
in the lunar calendar. On this day, families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the dead back home. However,
people often avoid going out at night during the festival, fearing that ghosts might harm them.
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Both the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival honour the dead, but they are different. During the
Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are remembered, while the Qingming Festival is only for honouring one’s own
ancestors. People believe spirits return home during the Ghost Festival, but not during the Qingming Festival.
In Chinese culture, death is seen as a serious thing. However, in other cultures, death is sometimes viewed
differently.
In the United States, Halloween is a time to remember the dead, but it’s also a fun celebration with
costumes and trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time to connect with the dead through dolls
and stories, and there are even parties.
Whether we like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding it can help us cherish our time and live our
best lives.
1．What is the Zhongyuan Festival also known as
2．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated in the Chinese lunar calendar
3．How do families help the spirits of the dead find their way home during the Zhongyuan Festival
4．Why do people avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival
5．What is the difference between the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival
6．Death is seen as a serious thing in Chinese culture, isn’t it
7．How do you think celebrating festivals about death helps people cope with it
【答案】1．It is also known as the Ghost Festival. 2．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month in
the Chinese lunar calendar. 3．Families light lanterns to help the spirits of the dead find their way home. 4．
People avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival because they fear ghosts might harm them. 5．
The difference is that during the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are honoured, while during the Qingming Festival,
only one’s own ancestors are honoured. 6．Yes, it is. 7．It can help people cope with it by allowing them
to remember and honour the dead, share stories, and find comfort in rituals. It can also make death feel less scary
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and more like a natural part of life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同文化中对死亡和逝者的不同态度和庆祝方式。
1．根据“In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival”可知，中元节，也叫鬼节。故填 It is also known
as the Ghost Festival.
2．根据“In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh
month in the lunar calendar.”可知，每年，在中国农历七月十五日，我们庆祝中元节。故填 It is celebrated on
the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
3．根据“On this day, families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the dead back home.”可知，在这一天，家家
户户点灯笼帮助逝者找到回家的路。故填 Families light lanterns to help the spirits of the dead find their way
home.
4．根据“However, people often avoid going out at night during the festival, fearing that ghosts might harm them.”
可知，人们在中元节期间避免晚上外出，因为他们担心鬼魂会伤害他们。故填 People avoid going out at night
during the Zhongyuan Festival because they fear ghosts might harm them.
5．根据“During the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are remembered, while the Qingming Festival is only for
honouring one’s own ancestors.”可知，不同的是，在中元节，所有的鬼魂都受到纪念，而在清明节，只有自
己的祖先受到纪念。故填 The difference is that during the Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are honoured, while
during the Qingming Festival, only one’s own ancestors are honoured.
6．根据“In Chinese culture, death is seen as a serious thing.”可知，在中国文化中，死亡被视为一件严肃的事
情。故填 Yes, it is.
7．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It can help people cope with it by allowing them to remember and
honour the dead, share stories, and find comfort in rituals. It can also make death feel less scary and more like a
natural part of life.
Foreigners join in the joy of Xishuangbanna’s Water Splashing Festival
In Xishuangbanna, a region in Yunnan Province, China, there is a fun tradition called the Water Splashing
Festival. The more water people splash (泼，溅) on you, the luckier and happier you will be—this festival brings
smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part. Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival
a truly international event.
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Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her. At first,
she was a little scared, but soon she joined in and had a lot of fun. “It reminded (使想起) me of my childhood,”
she said with a smile.
Melissa is a doctoral student at Beijing Foreign Studies University. During her visit to Xishuangbanna, she
wore a traditional Dai dress and tried many local foods. She said the most special moments were releasing Sky
Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. “It was amazing to see so many lanterns in the sky, like stars
twinkling (闪耀) above,” she said.
The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important festivals for the
Dai people—an ethnic group (民 族 ) mostly living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They celebrate the
festival as their new year with activities like water splashing, releasing (放) lanterns, and dragon boat races.
The Water Splashing Festival also draws (吸引) many tourists from neighbouring countries, where similar
celebrations are held. Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the
Water Splashing Festival, which usually lasts (持续) four days and people are allowed a 10-day break.
“We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Sky Lanterns,” he said. “But we usually
fly lanterns around October.” The Water Splashing Festival continues to be a highlight (亮点) in Xishuangbanna,
drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people.
1．The Water Splashing Festival is an international event, isn’t it
2．How did Melissa Baidak feel at first when people splashed water on her
3．According to Melissa Baidak, what were the most special moments
4．When is the Water Splashing Festival usually celebrated
5．How long does the Water Splashing Festival in Myanmar usually last
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6．According to the passage, why does the Water Splashing Festival draw many visitors from around the world
Give 2 reasons.
(1)
(2)
【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．A little scared. 3．Releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on others.
4．In mid-April. 5．Four days. 6． It brings smiles/joy and good luck to everyone who takes part.
It enables them to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people.
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国云南省西双版纳地区的泼水节，并描述了外国游客参
与节日的经历和感受。
1．根据第一段“Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival a truly international event.”可知，
外国游客也参与到庆祝活动中，使泼水节成为一个真正的国际活动，所以答案是肯定的。故填 Yes, it is.
2．根据第二段 “Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her.
At first, she was a little scared,”可知，当人们开始向 Melissa Baidak 泼水时，她一开始有点害怕。故填 A little
scared.
3．根据第三段“She said the most special moments were releasing Sky Lanterns at night and splashing water on
others.”可知，Melissa Baidak 认为最特别的时刻是晚上放孔明灯和向别人泼水。故填 Releasing Sky Lanterns
at night and splashing water on others.
4．根据第四段“The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important
festivals for the Dai people”可知，人们通常在四月中旬庆祝泼水节。故填 In mid-April.
5．根据第五段“Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the Water
Splashing Festival, which usually lasts four days”可知，缅甸的泼水节通常持续四天。故填 Four days.
6．根据第一段“this festival brings smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part”可知，泼水节能给参与者
带来微笑和好运；又根据最后一段“drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of
the Dai people”可知，泼水节吸引世界各地游客的另一个原因是人们可以体验傣族的欢乐和文化。故填 It
brings smiles/joy and good luck to everyone who takes part. It enables them to experience the joy and culture of
the Dai people.
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
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At Kate’s school, they celebrated “Road Safety Week” recently. Every student attended an educational
lecture about street safety given by a police officer. Here’s a summary of the key points the officer shared.
Many car accidents can be avoided. They occur when passengers aren’t cautious. A big reason for these
accidents is driving too fast. If a car is speeding, it might not be able to stop in time when something unexpected
happens. It is important to be careful whether you’re crossing the street or walking on the sidewalk. Remember,
not just car drivers are responsible for accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and cyclists also share the duty. You should
never step into the street without checking both ways.
Do you like biking When you’re on your bike, it’s important not to make sudden moves without warning
others. For example, when you plan to turn left, always check for any car or motorcycle. Use your left hand to
show your turn and wait until it’s safe to go.
The rules we follow on the roads are actually quite easy. If we pay attention and follow them,we can
prevent accidents from happening.
1．What was the main purpose of the lecture at Kate’s school
2．Driving too fast isn’t the only reason for car accidents, is it
3．According to the passage, who is responsible for preventing accidents on the road
4．When can a passenger step into the street
5．According to the lecture, what can’t people do when they are riding a bicycle on the street
6．If John turns left riding his bicycle when he sees the traffic light turn green, what will be your suggestion for
him
7．Why did the police officer use real-life examples such as car accidents and riding bicycles to show the
importance of road safety Give at least two reasons.
【答案】1．The main purpose of the lecture was to educate students about street safety. 2．No, it isn’t. 3．
Car drivers, pedestrians and cyclists. 4．After the passerger checks both ways. 5．They can’t make sudden
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moves without warning others when riding bicycles on the street. 6．I will suggest he use his left hand to show
his turn and wait until it’s safe to go. 7．Because real-life examples are more vivid and easy for students to
understand. Also, these examples may happen in students’ daily lives so they can change their behaviours after the
lecture. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文讲述了凯特学校最近举办的“道路安全周”活动，警察为学生们进行了一场关于街道安全的教
育讲座，并总结了讲座中的关键要点。主要内容包括如何避免交通事故、行人和骑车者的责任、以及如何
安全骑车等。
1．根据“At Kate’s school, they celebrated ‘Road Safety Week’ recently. Every student attended an educational
lecture about street safety given by a police officer.”可知讲座的主要目的是教育学生关于街道安全的知识。故
填 The main purpose of the lecture was to educate students about street safety.
2．根据“A big reason for these accidents is driving too fast.”和“Remember, not just car drivers are responsible for
accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and cyclists also share the duty.”可知超速驾驶并不是导致车祸的唯一原因。故填
No, it isn’t.
3．根据“Remember, not just car drivers are responsible for accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and cyclists also share
the duty.”可知汽车司机、行人和骑自行车的人都有责任防止事故发生。故填 Car drivers, pedestrians and
cyclists.
4．根据“You should never step into the street without checking both ways.”可知只有在确认两边安全的情况下，
行人才能进入街道。故填 After the passerger checks both ways.
5．根据“When you’re on your bike, it’s important not to make sudden moves without warning others.”可知骑自
行车时不能突然移动而不警告他人。故填 They can’t make sudden moves without warning others when riding
bicycles on the street.
6．根据“Use your left hand to show your turn and wait until it’s safe to go.”可知建议 John 在转弯时用左手示意，
并等待确认安全后再转弯。故填 I will suggest he use his left hand to show his turn and wait until it’s safe to go.
7．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为 Because real-life examples are more vivid and easy for students to
understand. Also, these examples may happen in students’ daily lives so they can change their behaviours after the
lecture.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Small is beautiful. So every week we invite our readers to send us their (very) short stories.
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Each story must be no more than 60 words. (Words like “didn’t” count as one word.) And then we
publish all our favourites!
Here are the best from last week’s topic:
Changing the rules
①I hate cabbage. When I was a small boy, my father made me eat it at lunch. “The rule is:
eat everything on your plate,” he said. I ate it and then I was sick. When I’m a father, my rule will
be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.”
② “Want to play in the school football team ” the sign said, “Come along at four o’clock!”
So I went. “But you’re a girl!” a boy said. “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such
rule,” I said. And I played. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school team.
③ “They’re my rules,” Kevin said. “If you don’t like them or think they are not fair(公平
的), find someone else to play with.” When he went to bed later that evening, Kevin felt sad.
Playing ball on his own wasn’t much fun. He decided that next time he made game rules, he
would 5 .
1．How often does the website invite readers to send the stories
2．The stories sent to the website can’t have more than 60 words, can they
3．What new rule will the boy in story ① make when he becomes a father
4．What did the girl in story ② do after she replied to the boy’s words
5．Fill in the blank in story ③ with NO MORE than 8 words.
He decided that the next time he made game rules, he would .
6．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules Choose story ① or story ② to give your reason and
explain it.
In story ,
【答案】54．Every week./Once a week. 55．No, they can’t. 56．If you don’t like it, you can leave it.
57．She played in the school football team. 58．make sure everyone enjoys the game/play by fair rules/think
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about what’s fair for all 59． ①/② the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he feels sick
after eating what he hates. He thinks the old rule is too strict, and he wants his children to choose what they eat so
they don’t feel bad like he did. / the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She believes
everyone should be allowed to play in the school team, not just boys.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网站每周邀请读者发送非常短的故事，并刊登最好的故事。
1．根据“So every week we invite our readers to send us their (very) short stories.”可知，网站每周邀请读者发送
一次故事。故填 Every week/ Once a week.
2．根据“Each story must be no more than 60 words.”可知，发送给网站的故事不能多于 60 个单词。故填 No,
they can’t.
3．根据“When I’m a father, my rule will be: ‘If you don’t like it, you can leave it.’”可知，当这个男孩成为父亲
时，他的原则是：“如果你不喜欢，你可以离开它。”故填 If you don’t like it, you can leave it.
4．根据“And I played. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school team.”可知，之后这个女孩参
加了学校足球队。故填 She played in the school football team.
5．根据“If you don’t like them or think they are not fair(公平的), find someone else to play with.”和“Kevin felt
sad”可知，他下次制定游戏规则时将会确保每个人都能享受游戏或制定公平的规则。故填make sure everyone
enjoys the game/play by fair rules/ think about what’s fair for all。（此题答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
6．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填①/②；the boy wants to change his father’s rule because he feels
sick after eating what he hates. He thinks the old rule is too strict, and he wants his children to choose what they
eat so they don’t feel bad like he did. /the girl wants to change the rule because she thinks it’s not fair. She
believes everyone should be allowed to play in the school team, not just boys.
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测
根据短文内容回答问题。
Reviews (评) for “What if we were all the same!” C． M. Harris●
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August 12
This amazing book shows children that it is OKAY to be different.
Difference is what makes us all unique. As a teacher, I think it is so
important to help students understand the importance of acceptance (接
Emily 15
纳) and friendship. The story is also connected to the real world:
reviews
everyone has differences in height (身高), hair types, abilities and so
much more. This is a book I would love to have in my classroom!
Like Comment… (8 likes)
March 5
As a parent, I’ve said this a lot and in a classroom we’ve had to say this a
lot, too: “What if we were all the same ” I am happy that there is a book
to talk about this big question. If we were all the same—our houses, cars,
food and clothes were all the same—things would be very boring. We
Susan 28
don’t need to be sad about our differences. They are what make things
reviews
fun. The illustrations (插图) are okay, but 4 . The colours are bright,
and it’s nice to see all kinds of people and kids. But the pictures aren’t
special and look so simple (简单的), just like those on a colouring book.
Like Comment… (5 likes)
June 28
This is a very sweet book with an important message (信息)—difference
makes the world such a great place! It tells kids to understand their
Ben 9
differences and accept each other for who they are and what they look
like. The book also looks amazing! The cover (封面) is lovely; the bright
reviews
pictures make it even better and keep kids interested.
Like Comment… (6 likes)
1．How many reviews are shown on this website
2．In Emily’s review, what is so important
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3．Susan thinks asking the question “What if we were all the same ” is important, doesn’t she
4．Fill in the blank in Susan’s review with ONE sentence.
The illustrations are okay, but .
5．Why does Ben think the book looks amazing
6．What do Emily and Ben agree on (达成一致) about the book
They both think the book .
【答案】1．Three. 2．To help students understand the importance of acceptance and friendship. 3．Yes,
she does. 4．they are not special. 5．Because the cover is lovely and the bright pictures make it even better
and keep kids interested. 6．shows the importance of being different.
【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要讲述了三位读者对书籍《如果我们都一样呢！》的评价，强调了差异的重
要性以及书籍的视觉效果。
1．根据文中表格中的三个评论（Emily、Susan、Ben）可知，共有三个评论。故填 Three.
2．根据文中“As a teacher, I think it is so important to help students understand the importance of acceptance and
friendship.”可知，Emily 认为重要的是帮助学生理解接纳和友谊的重要性。故填 To help students understand
the importance of acceptance and friendship.
3．根据文中“As a parent, I’ve said this a lot and in a classroom we’ve had to say this a lot, too: ‘What if we were
all the same ’”可知，Susan 认为提出这个问题是重要的。故填 Yes, she does.
4．根据文中“The colours are bright, and it’s nice to see all kinds of people and kids. But the pictures aren’t
special and look so simple, just like those on a colouring book.”可知，Susan 认为插图虽然颜色鲜艳，但过于简
单，不够特别，空处应该表达这一想法。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：they are
not special.
5．根据文中“The book also looks amazing! The cover is lovely; the bright pictures make it even better and keep
kids interested.”可知，Ben 认为这本书看起来很棒是因为封面可爱，色彩鲜艳的图片让书更出色，还能让孩
子们保持兴趣。故填 Because the cover is lovely and the bright pictures make it even better and keep kids
interested.
6．根据文中“This amazing book shows children that it is OKAY to be different. Difference is what makes us all
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unique.”和“This is a very sweet book with an important message—difference makes the world such a great place!”
可知，Emily 和 Ben 都认为这本书传达了差异的重要性。故填 shows the importance of being different.
根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s normal to wonder, “What if something goes wrong ” It’s important to recognize this thought and
manage it so that you don’t become overwhelmed (不知所措地) by worry. Thinking about the future is a common
part of life. Everyone sometimes imagines what might happen if things don’t go according to the plan: “What if I
make a mistake ” or “What if others laugh at me ” These “what-if” worries usually focus on negative (消极的)
outcomes. Spending too much time thinking about “what if” can make you hesitant (犹豫) to take action, and it
can also make it hard to focus on what you’re doing or listening to others.
There are various ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “IF/THEN”
plan. “For example,” she says, “IF you need to speak in front of the class, THEN you can take three deep breaths
and remind yourself that you are prepared. Or, IF a social event is too noisy and you feel lost, THEN you can step
outside for a few minutes.” You can also identify your worries and then challenge them. Try to focus on what
could go right. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it ” ask yourself,
“What if I score a goal ”
McMillan points out that most worries never actually happen. “Remember that they are just thoughts and
the bravest thing we can do is not let worry take control,” she says. Try to focus on what you’re currently doing,
whether it’s the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching, or the conversation you’re having. Getting
angry with yourself will only make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to a
friend who is feeling anxious—and then speak to yourself in that same way.
1．Spending too much time on “what-if” worries can make it difficult to focus, can’t it
2．What is a common reaction when people think about the future according to the passage
3．Who suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan to manage worries, and can you give one example of such a plan
from the passage
4．What does the passage recommend you do if you find yourself in a noisy social event and don’t know what to
do
5．How can you shift your focus when you start feeling worried according to the passage
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6．Why does Angela McMillan suggest thinking about what could go right instead of focusing on what could go
wrong
7．Think about a time when worry stopped you from doing something. Based on the advice in the passage, how
can you do better if you meet the same situation again
【答案】1．Yes, it can. 2．People often wonder what might happen if things don’t go as planned, focusing
on potential negative outcomes. 3．Angela McMillan. If you need to speak in front of the class, then you can
take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you’re prepared. 4．Stepping outside for a few minutes. 5．
Focusing on what could go right because it helps reduce fear and anxiety. 6．Because if people think
positively, they may feel more confident and be more likely to take action instead of avoiding things out of fear.
7．I remember a time when I didn’t join a group activity because I was worried about making mistakes. I could
have prepared an “IF/THEN” plan and focused on what could go well. This might have helped me feel more
confident and encouraged me to participate. (开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对未来常有的“如果……会怎样”的担忧情绪，以及应对这种担忧的方法，包
括制定“IF/THEN”计划、关注积极面、专注当下和善待自己等方法。
1．根据第一段“Spending too much time thinking about ‘what if’ ... or listening to others.”可知，花太多时间在
“what-if”担忧上会使集中注意力变得困难，反义疑问句前肯后否，事实肯定则回答 Yes, it can。故填 Yes, it
can。
2．根据第一段“Everyone sometimes imagines what might happen ... focus on negative outcomes.”可知，人们思
考未来时的常见反应是想如果事情不按计划进行会发生什么，且关注潜在负面结果，故填 People often
wonder what might happen if things don’t go as planned, focusing on potential negative outcomes。
3．根据第二段“Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an ‘IF/THEN’ plan. ... remind yourself that you are
prepared.’ ”可知，是 Angela McMillan 建议创建“IF/THEN”计划，例子是如果要在全班面前发言，就做三次
深呼吸并提醒自己已做好准备，故填 Angela McMillan. If you need to speak in front of the class, then you can
take three deep breaths and remind yourself that you’re prepared。
4．根据第二段“IF a social event is too noisy and you feel lost, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes.”可
知，当处于嘈杂社交活动且不知所措时，文章建议到外面待几分钟，故填 Stepping outside for a few minutes。
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5．根据第二段“You can also identify your worries ... what could go right.”以及第三段“Remember that they are
just thoughts ... take control”可知，当开始担忧时，转移注意力的方法是关注可能顺利的事，因为这有助于
减少恐惧和焦虑，故填 Focusing on what could go right because it helps reduce fear and anxiety。
6．根据第二段“Try to focus on what could go right.”及第三段内容可知，Angela McMillan 建议思考积极方面，
因为人们积极思考时可能更自信，更可能采取行动而非因恐惧回避事情，故填 Because if people think
positively, they may feel more confident and be more likely to take action instead of avoiding things out of fear。
7．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I remember a time when I didn’t join a group activity
because I was worried about making mistakes. I could have prepared an “IF/THEN” plan and focused on what
could go well. This might have helped me feel more confident and encouraged me to participate.
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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
期末复习之阅读回答问题热点预测
（Units 1-6，紧贴新教材主题）
目录
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................1
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................6
三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测 ......................................................................................................................9
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................12
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................17
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测 ....................................................................................................................21
一、U6 单元话题期末热点预测
Abraham Lincoln was one of the most important presidents in the history of the United States. He was born
in 1809 in a poor family.
Lincoln faced many challenges during his life. But he was a man of great determination and wisdom. He
led the country during the Civil War and fought to end slavery (奴隶制).
Lincoln’s speeches were very powerful. His famous Gettysburg Address (葛 底 斯 堡 演 讲 ) is still
remembered today. He believed in equality and justice for all.
Despite facing many difficulties, Lincoln never gave up. His efforts made a great difference to the United
States.
1．When was Abraham Lincoln born
2．What kind of family was Lincoln born into
3．What did Lincoln do during the Civil War
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4．Why are Lincoln’s speeches famous
5．What can we learn from Lincoln’s spirit
6．Lincoln’s efforts didn’t make a great difference to the United States, did they
7．What do you think of Abraham Lincoln Please give your reason.
To update or not to update William Shakespeare That is the question, Shakespeare was born more than 450
years ago and has become one of the world’s best-known playwrights (剧作家). He wrote comedies, tragedies,
histories and poems that are studied in schools all over the world. His plays are still performed in packed theatres.
The plays are full of fascinating drama, beautiful poetry, betrayal (背叛), confusion, romance and wit (风趣).
However, Shakespeare’s time was different from today. His language is old-fashioned and can be hard to follow.
Also, attitudes were different and some people were sometimes not treated fairly. This has led to people saying his
work should be reworked for today’s audiences. What do you think Should Shakespeare be updated
Yes! Shakespeare needs reworking. No! His brilliance should be preserved (保留).
Shakespeare might be a great playwright Shakespeare’s work is timeless, beautiful and
whose plays feature attractive plots and powerful. The richness of the language and
beautiful poetry. But what is the point of them playful use of words should be celebrated.
if people cannot understand them The There are good reasons that the plays are still
language is too old-fashioned and difficult to being performed hundreds of years after
follow and takes away from the drama. The Shakespeare was born. Many of Shakespeare’
same stories could be told using today’s s phrases are still used. For example, “all that
language and audiences would still get as glitters isn’t gold” and “the world is my
much joy and pleasure from the plays. Some oyster”. The plays also reveal a lot about what
of the views and attitudes the poet portrayed it is to be human. Love and heartbreak,
(描写) in his works are offensive (冒犯的). victory and defeat, kindness and revenge (报
Modern audiences should not have to put up 复) are themes that last through the ages. In
with these views. There are many brilliant Shakespeare’s time, attitudes were different,
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modern playwrights from around the world but it can be good for people today to discuss
whose work people should also study and them and compare them to our attitudes today.
whose place can provide audiences with lots Audiences today can learn from the mistakes
of drama, richness and beauty. of the past.
1．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
2．Find out two sentences that show Shakespeare’s work is still very popular and write them down.
3．What does the underlined word “This” in the first paragraph refer to
4．Use your own words to complete the table below.
Shakespeare should be updated Shakespeare should not be updated
●The language is old-fashioned and
●The language is beautiful and powerful and outdated. It would be not easy for modern
should not be changed. Shakespeare invented audiences to (A) if the language
(D) we still use today. was updated.
●His work tells us what it means (E) ●Some of the views are not appropriate today
Themes such as love, envy and friendship are and could be (B) to people
still relevant today. watching or reading his works.
●It tells us about the time Shakespeare lived ●People should study literature and see plays
in. Modern audiences can discuss (F) written by other (C) , rather than
and learn from the past. focusing on Shakespeare.
5．Do you think Shakespeare should be updated or not Why or why not
二、U5 单元话题期末热点预测
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Sarah is a middle school student in England. She is in Grade 7. One day she learns about plants in science
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class. She knows that plants help people a lot. But every year, people cut down lots of trees. She wants to do
something. So she sets up (建立) a club at her school. It is Project Green.
Now there are only four students in the club. They plant trees every week. They meet every Saturday
morning and go to plant trees in the parks. They know planting trees is a good way to help the environment (环境).
And it is fun to go to meet new people.
Ms. Lee, the head teacher, is very happy when she hears about what they are doing. She meets Sarah and
gives her some good ideas. And she says she hopes more students will join the club. “It’s what I want, too,” Sarah
thanks Ms. Lee and says.
1．Who sets up a club, Sarah or Ms. Lee
2．Why does she set up the club
3．How many people are there in the club now
4．What club do you want to join Why Write 20 words or more.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Have you ever wondered what happens to your old computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they stop
working or you want to upgrade to a new one
Many people simply throw them away. But did you know that people all over the world created a huge
amount of electronic waste, called e-waste They made 41.8 million tons of it, but only recycled 6.5 million tons.
That left 7.1 million tons of waste, and China was the second-largest producer with 6 million tons.
It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful. It’s like a hidden treasure
trove called an “urban mine” because it contains metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of
money — over 322 billion yuan worldwide! These materials can be reused and help us save resources.
However, if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air.
This can harm the environment and make people sick.
So, what can we do to reduce e-waste One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer. When you
have old electronics you no longer need, like toys or old cellphones, you can give them to charity or find someone
who can use them.
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Additionally, some companies offer recycling programs where you can get discounts when you trade in
your old devices for new ones. For example, Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used
devices when buying new ones. The company fixes up the old devices and sells them at lower prices, which is
great for both the environment and your wallet!
1．Why is it important to recycle e-waste
2．What is a bad effect of not recycling e-waste
3．We should buy cellphones that can be used for a long time, shouldn’t we
4．What does Apple in China offer customers as an incentive to recycle their old devices
5．What type of e-waste recycling method would you personally choose, and why
6．Which do you consider more when shopping: being environmentally friendly or the price Why
三、U4 单元话题期末热点预测
Climate conditions have a significant impact on people’s daily lives. Firstly, in hot weather, individuals
often feel uncomfortable and may experience heat exhaustion. As a result, many choose to stay in cool places and
avoid vigorous physical activities, leading to a decrease in overall activity levels. Additionally, hot weather can
influence eating habits, with people preferring light food.
On the other hand, cold weather can cause transportation issues. Snow and ice can affect roads and public
transport, leading to delays. During such times, many people choose to stay indoors. What’s more, cold climates
prompt individuals to wear heavier clothing, which can affect daily dressing choices.
Rainy days often lead people to avoid outdoor activities such as picnics, sports and gardening. Instead,
individuals tend to engage in indoor activities to avoid getting wet. In extreme weather conditions, like hurricanes
or heavy snowstorms, schools often cancel classes, particularly for children and the elderly, where safety becomes
a primary concern.
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Different climate conditions not only influence people’s lifestyles but also affect their clothing choices and
activity planning. People prefer to choose lighter fabrics in hot days and thicker clothes in cold winter. Therefore,
considering these climate conditions is important when planning outdoor events.
1．What are some common effects of hot weather on daily lives
2．How can cold weather affect transportation
3．Which activities might people avoid during rainy days
4．When does extreme weather typically lead to school cancellations
5．How do different climates influence people’s clothing choices
6．Why is it important to consider climate conditions when planning outdoor events Give at least two reasons.
History of weather forecasting
Meteorology is the science of forecasting weather. Weather forecasting has been important to civilizations
for thousands of years. Developments in the 17th and 18th centuries made weather forecasting more accurate. The
17th century saw the invention of the thermometer, which measures temperature. In the 18th century, Sir Isaac
Newton was able to explain the complex physics of gravity, motion and thermodynamics. These principles guided
the science of meteorology into the modern age.
A weather station is simply a facility with tools and technology used to forecast the weather. Different
types of thermometers, barometers, and anemometers, which measure wind speed, are found at weather stations.
Weather stations may also have computer equipment that allows meteorologists to create detailed maps of weather
patterns, and technology that allows them to launch weather balloons.
If meteorologists knew more about how the atmosphere functions, they would be able to make more
accurate forecasts from day to day or even from week to week. Making such forecasts, however, would require
knowing the temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and direction, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness
at every point on the earth.
It is impossible for meteorologists to know all this, but they do have some tools that help them accurately
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forecast weather for a day or two in advance. But because the atmosphere is constantly changing, detailed
forecasts for more than a week or two will never be possible. The weather is just too unpredictable.
1．What does a thermometer do
2．Weather balloons can be launched at a weather station, can’t they
3．When did the science of meteorology turn into the modern age
4．What do meteorologists need to know to make more accurate forecasts
5．What is the biggest problem that meteorologists from ancient times to the present meet
四、U3 单元话题期末热点预测
Many people find ghosts and death scary, but some countries have festivals to celebrate these things.
In China, the Zhongyuan Festival, or the Ghost Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the seventh month
in the lunar calendar. On this day, families light lanterns to guide the spirits of the dead back home. However,
people often avoid going out at night during the festival, fearing that ghosts might harm them.
Both the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival honour the dead, but they are different. During the
Zhongyuan Festival, all spirits are remembered, while the Qingming Festival is only for honouring one’s own
ancestors. People believe spirits return home during the Ghost Festival, but not during the Qingming Festival.
In Chinese culture, death is seen as a serious thing. However, in other cultures, death is sometimes viewed
differently.
In the United States, Halloween is a time to remember the dead, but it’s also a fun celebration with
costumes and trick-or-treating. In Mexico, the Day of the Dead is a time to connect with the dead through dolls
and stories, and there are even parties.
Whether we like it or not, death is a part of life. Understanding it can help us cherish our time and live our
best lives.
1．What is the Zhongyuan Festival also known as
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2．When is the Zhongyuan Festival celebrated in the Chinese lunar calendar
3．How do families help the spirits of the dead find their way home during the Zhongyuan Festival
4．Why do people avoid going out at night during the Zhongyuan Festival
5．What is the difference between the Zhongyuan Festival and the Qingming Festival
6．Death is seen as a serious thing in Chinese culture, isn’t it
7．How do you think celebrating festivals about death helps people cope with it
Foreigners join in the joy of Xishuangbanna’s Water Splashing Festival
In Xishuangbanna, a region in Yunnan Province, China, there is a fun tradition called the Water Splashing
Festival. The more water people splash (泼，溅) on you, the luckier and happier you will be—this festival brings
smiles and good luck to everyone who takes part. Foreign visitors also enjoy the celebrations, making the festival
a truly international event.
Melissa Baidak, a visitor from Russia, was surprised when people started splashing water on her. At first,
she was a little scared, but soon she joined in and had a lot of fun. “It reminded (使想起) me of my childhood,”
she said with a smile.
Melissa is a doctoral student at Beijing Foreign Studies University. During her visit to Xishuangbanna, she
wore a traditional Dai dress and tried many local foods. She said the most special moments were releasing Sky
Lanterns at night and splashing water on others. “It was amazing to see so many lanterns in the sky, like stars
twinkling (闪耀) above,” she said.
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The Water Splashing Festival, usually celebrated in mid-April, is one of the most important festivals for the
Dai people—an ethnic group (民 族 ) mostly living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. They celebrate the
festival as their new year with activities like water splashing, releasing (放) lanterns, and dragon boat races.
The Water Splashing Festival also draws (吸引) many tourists from neighbouring countries, where similar
celebrations are held. Htike Lwin Ko, a 37-year-old from Myanmar, said his home country also celebrates the
Water Splashing Festival, which usually lasts (持续) four days and people are allowed a 10-day break.
“We have some customs similar to Xishuangbanna, like releasing Sky Lanterns,” he said. “But we usually
fly lanterns around October.” The Water Splashing Festival continues to be a highlight (亮点) in Xishuangbanna,
drawing visitors from around the world to experience the joy and culture of the Dai people.
1．The Water Splashing Festival is an international event, isn’t it
2．How did Melissa Baidak feel at first when people splashed water on her
3．According to Melissa Baidak, what were the most special moments
4．When is the Water Splashing Festival usually celebrated
5．How long does the Water Splashing Festival in Myanmar usually last
6．According to the passage, why does the Water Splashing Festival draw many visitors from around the world
Give 2 reasons.
(1)
(2)
五、U2 单元话题期末热点预测
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
At Kate’s school, they celebrated “Road Safety Week” recently. Every student attended an educational
lecture about street safety given by a police officer. Here’s a summary of the key points the officer shared.
Many car accidents can be avoided. They occur when passengers aren’t cautious. A big reason for these
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accidents is driving too fast. If a car is speeding, it might not be able to stop in time when something unexpected
happens. It is important to be careful whether you’re crossing the street or walking on the sidewalk. Remember,
not just car drivers are responsible for accidents. Pedestrians (行人) and cyclists also share the duty. You should
never step into the street without checking both ways.
Do you like biking When you’re on your bike, it’s important not to make sudden moves without warning
others. For example, when you plan to turn left, always check for any car or motorcycle. Use your left hand to
show your turn and wait until it’s safe to go.
The rules we follow on the roads are actually quite easy. If we pay attention and follow them,we can
prevent accidents from happening.
1．What was the main purpose of the lecture at Kate’s school
2．Driving too fast isn’t the only reason for car accidents, is it
3．According to the passage, who is responsible for preventing accidents on the road
4．When can a passenger step into the street
5．According to the lecture, what can’t people do when they are riding a bicycle on the street
6．If John turns left riding his bicycle when he sees the traffic light turn green, what will be your suggestion for
him
7．Why did the police officer use real-life examples such as car accidents and riding bicycles to show the
importance of road safety Give at least two reasons.
Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）
Small is beautiful. So every week we invite our readers to send us their (very) short stories.
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Each story must be no more than 60 words. (Words like “didn’t” count as one word.) And then we
publish all our favourites!
Here are the best from last week’s topic:
Changing the rules
①I hate cabbage. When I was a small boy, my father made me eat it at lunch. “The rule is:
eat everything on your plate,” he said. I ate it and then I was sick. When I’m a father, my rule will
be: “If you don’t like it, you can leave it.”
② “Want to play in the school football team ” the sign said, “Come along at four o’clock!”
So I went. “But you’re a girl!” a boy said. “Girls can’t play in the school team!” “There’s no such
rule,” I said. And I played. Now there’s a new rule—everyone can play in the school team.
③ “They’re my rules,” Kevin said. “If you don’t like them or think they are not fair(公平
的), find someone else to play with.” When he went to bed later that evening, Kevin felt sad.
Playing ball on his own wasn’t much fun. He decided that next time he made game rules, he
would 5 .
1．How often does the website invite readers to send the stories
2．The stories sent to the website can’t have more than 60 words, can they
3．What new rule will the boy in story ① make when he becomes a father
4．What did the girl in story ② do after she replied to the boy’s words
5．Fill in the blank in story ③ with NO MORE than 8 words.
He decided that the next time he made game rules, he would .
6．Why do the people in the stories want to change the rules Choose story ① or story ② to give your reason and
explain it.
In story ,
六、U1 单元话题期末热点预测
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 14 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
根据短文内容回答问题。
Reviews (评) for “What if we were all the same!” C． M. Harris●
August 12
This amazing book shows children that it is OKAY to be different.
Difference is what makes us all unique. As a teacher, I think it is so
important to help students understand the importance of acceptance (接
Emily 15
纳) and friendship. The story is also connected to the real world:
reviews
everyone has differences in height (身高), hair types, abilities and so
much more. This is a book I would love to have in my classroom!
Like Comment… (8 likes)
March 5
As a parent, I’ve said this a lot and in a classroom we’ve had to say this a
lot, too: “What if we were all the same ” I am happy that there is a book
to talk about this big question. If we were all the same—our houses, cars,
food and clothes were all the same—things would be very boring. We
Susan 28
don’t need to be sad about our differences. They are what make things
reviews
fun. The illustrations (插图) are okay, but 4 . The colours are bright,
and it’s nice to see all kinds of people and kids. But the pictures aren’t
special and look so simple (简单的), just like those on a colouring book.
Like Comment… (5 likes)
June 28
Ben 9 This is a very sweet book with an important message (信息)—difference
makes the world such a great place! It tells kids to understand their reviews
differences and accept each other for who they are and what they look
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 14 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 12
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
like. The book also looks amazing! The cover (封面) is lovely; the bright
pictures make it even better and keep kids interested.
Like Comment… (6 likes)
1．How many reviews are shown on this website
2．In Emily’s review, what is so important
3．Susan thinks asking the question “What if we were all the same ” is important, doesn’t she
4．Fill in the blank in Susan’s review with ONE sentence.
The illustrations are okay, but .
5．Why does Ben think the book looks amazing
6．What do Emily and Ben agree on (达成一致) about the book
They both think the book .
根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s normal to wonder, “What if something goes wrong ” It’s important to recognize this thought and
manage it so that you don’t become overwhelmed (不知所措地) by worry. Thinking about the future is a common
part of life. Everyone sometimes imagines what might happen if things don’t go according to the plan: “What if I
make a mistake ” or “What if others laugh at me ” These “what-if” worries usually focus on negative (消极的)
outcomes. Spending too much time thinking about “what if” can make you hesitant (犹豫) to take action, and it
can also make it hard to focus on what you’re doing or listening to others.
There are various ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an “IF/THEN”
plan. “For example,” she says, “IF you need to speak in front of the class, THEN you can take three deep breaths
and remind yourself that you are prepared. Or, IF a social event is too noisy and you feel lost, THEN you can step
outside for a few minutes.” You can also identify your worries and then challenge them. Try to focus on what
could go right. For example, instead of thinking “What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it ” ask yourself,
“What if I score a goal ”
McMillan points out that most worries never actually happen. “Remember that they are just thoughts and
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 14 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作新教材期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
the bravest thing we can do is not let worry take control,” she says. Try to focus on what you’re currently doing,
whether it’s the book you’re reading, the TV show you’re watching, or the conversation you’re having. Getting
angry with yourself will only make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to a
friend who is feeling anxious—and then speak to yourself in that same way.
1．Spending too much time on “what-if” worries can make it difficult to focus, can’t it
2．What is a common reaction when people think about the future according to the passage
3．Who suggests creating an “IF/THEN” plan to manage worries, and can you give one example of such a plan
from the passage
4．What does the passage recommend you do if you find yourself in a noisy social event and don’t know what to
do
5．How can you shift your focus when you start feeling worried according to the passage
6．Why does Angela McMillan suggest thinking about what could go right instead of focusing on what could go
wrong
7．Think about a time when worry stopped you from doing something. Based on the advice in the passage, how
can you do better if you meet the same situation again
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 14 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 14

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