情态动词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

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情态动词—思维导图破解初中英语语法及真题演练

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第 9 章 情态动词
Part1 中考考点导图
情态动词
意思答语 表示推测
may 答语: 肯定 Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. “一定”must
否定 Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t
“可能”may,might,could “必须” Must I…Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
“不得不” “不可能”can’t
Do I have to.. Yes, you must.
“需要”实义动词:not need to do sth.
情态动词:needn’t do sth.
Would you like to do 答语“I’d like
to”
“I’d like to,
but....”
had better “最好(不)做某事”
You’d better do…/You’d better
not do…
/
Part2 中考真题精选
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his
special mind.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
2.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
3.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would
like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
5.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
6.(2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem.There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should
7.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according
to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A.must B.can C.may
8.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
9.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
10.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
/
11.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home.She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library.You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
13. (2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
14. (2024·河北·统考中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
15. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
16. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
17. (2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems
_________ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
18. (2024·四川成都·统考中考真题)Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A. must B. need C. can’t
19. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according
to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
/
A. must B. can C. may
20. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
21. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday
—Not yet I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home.
A. may B. must
C. should D. would
22. (2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
23. (2024·四川雅安市·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
24. (2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
25. (2024·云南省·中考真题)—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
/第 9 章 情态动词
Part1 中考考点导图
情态动词
意思答语 表示推测
may 答语: 肯定 Certainly./Sure./Yes,you can. “一定”must
否定 Sorry, but you can’t/mustn’t
“可能”may,might,could “必须” Must I…Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t/don’t have to.
“不得不” “不可能”can’t
Do I have to.. Yes, you must.
“需要”实义动词:not need to do sth.
情态动词:needn’t do sth.
Would you like to do 答语“I’d like
to”
“I’d like to,
had better “最好(不)做某事”
You’d better do…/You’d better
not do…
/
Part2 中考真题精选
1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his
special mind.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然这个小男孩只有 6 岁,但他可以用他特殊的头脑做 DIY 做得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以;can’t 不可能;must 必须;mustn’t 禁止。根据“do DIY well”可知,
此处强调能力,能够做 DIY,故选 A。
2.(2024·北京·中考真题)— Bill, ________ I use your ruler
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Bill,我可以用你的尺子吗?——当然可以。给你。
考查情态动词辨析。can 可以;must 必须;need 需要;should 应该。根据答语中的“Of course you can.”
可知,此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”,can 表“请求允许”,符合句意。故选 A。
3.(2024·山东菏泽·中考真题)—Whose volleyball is this
—It ________ be Lucy’s. She loves volleyball.
A.can’t B.must C.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是谁的排球?——一定是露西的。她爱排球。
考查情态动词。can’t 不是;must 一定;mustn’t 禁止。根据“She loves volleyball.”可知此处指肯定推
测,用 must。故选 B。
4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would
like to.
A.may B.should C.must D.have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你做新鲜的沙拉时,如果你想,你可以添加你最喜欢的水果。
考查情态动词辨析。may 可以;should 应该;must 必须;have to 不得不。根据“When you make a
fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知,做沙拉时,你可以添加你最喜欢
的水果。故选 A。
/
5.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗?——不,不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情态动词。must 一定;mustn’t 表禁止;can 能够;can’t 不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”
可知,劳拉去深圳了,所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测,用 can’t。故选 D。
6.(2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem.There are other choices.
A.may not B.mustn’t C.need D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。
考查情态动词。may not可能不;mustn’t表禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”
可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用 may not。故选
A。
7.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according
to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A.must B.can C.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受
到惩罚。
考查动词辨析。must 必须;can 可以;may 也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride
e-bikes according to the traffic rules.”可知,戴头盔是交通规则,必须遵守,故选 A。
8.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——简,我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。
考查动词辨析和 can 表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知,哥哥在深
圳读书,所以不可能看到他,故选 A。
9.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
/
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?——不,一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can 能够;can’t 不可能;must 一定;mustn’t 表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing
now”可知,爱丽丝正在北京旅行,所以那个女孩一定不是她,此处表否定推测,用 can’t。故选 B。
10.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t 表禁止;needn’t 不必;can’t 不能。上文是情态动词 must 引
导的一般疑问句,否定回答是:No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选 B。
11.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Lili ________ be at home.She has gone to the farm to pick apples.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉不可能在家。她去农场摘苹果了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止;can’t 不可能;must 必须;can 可以。根据“She has gone to the farm to
pick apples.”可知她去农场摘苹果了,所以她不可能在家,表示否定推测用 can’t。故选 B。
12.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Shh… ! This is a library.You ________ keep your voice down.
A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:嘘……!这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。
考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能;can’t 不能;should应该;shouldn’t 不应该。根据“This
is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知,此处是建议小点声,故选 C。
13. (2024·甘肃省武威·中考真题)—You ________ be very tired after finishing all of those hard jobs.
—Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable.
A. may B. may not C. must D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你做完那些艰苦的工作后一定很累了。——是的。我要好好休息一下,让自己舒
服点。
/
考查动词辨析。may也许;may not也许不;must一定;can’t不可能。根据“You ... be very tired after finishing
all of those hard jobs.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选 C。
14. (2024·河北·统考中考真题)—Look! Is that girl Alice
—No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看!那个女孩是爱丽丝吗?——不,一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。
考查情态动词。can 能够;can’t 不可能;must 一定;mustn’t 表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”
可知,爱丽丝正在北京旅行,所以那个女孩一定不是她,此处表否定推测,用 can’t。故选 B。
15. (2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题)—Must I answer this question in English
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我必须用英语回答这个问题吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词及一般疑问句。mustn’t 表禁止;needn’t 不必;can’t 不能。上文是情态动词 must 引导的
一般疑问句,否定回答是:No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to。故选 B。
16. (2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——简,我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。
考查动词辨析和 can 表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知,哥哥在深圳读
书,所以不可能看到他,故选 A。
/
17. (2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems
_________ be cured.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】句意:现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼部问题都可以治愈。
考查情态动词。can 能够;must 必须;should 应该;need 需要。根据“most eye problems…be cured”可知,
此处指眼部问题能够被治愈,强调能够、能力,应用 can。故选 A。
18. (2024·四川成都·统考中考真题)Having an ice-cream in the hot summer ________ be cool.
A. must B. need C. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定很凉爽。
考查情态动词。must一定;need需要;can’t不可能。根据“Having an ice-cream in the hot summer…be cool.”
可知,在炎热的夏天吃冰淇淋一定是凉爽的,此处表肯定推测,应用 must。故选 A。
19. (2024·四川乐山·中考真题)—People ________ wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes according
to the traffic rules.
—Yes. Or they will be punished.
A. must B. can C. may
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——根据交通规则,人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——是的。否则他们将受到惩
罚。
考查动词辨析。must 必须;can可以;may也许。根据“People ... wear helmets (头盔) when they ride e-bikes
according to the traffic rules.”可知,戴头盔是交通规则,必须遵守,故选 A。
20. (2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Ruby, when did your father go out
—I’m not sure, but he ______ go too far. His tea is still hot.
A. can’t B. must C. might
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——鲁比,你爸爸什么时候出去的?——我不确定,但他不可能走得太远。他的茶还
热着。
考查情态动词。can’t 不可能;must 一定;might 可能。根据“His tea is still hot.”可知,茶还是热的,说
明他不可能走太远,表否定推测,用 can’t。故选 A。
21. (2024·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Rebecca, have you decided what to do this Saturday
—Not yet I ______ volunteer at the old people’s home.
A. may B. must
C. should D. would
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Rebecca,你决定这个星期六做什么了吗?——还没有。我可能会在敬老院做志愿
者。
考查情态动词辨析。may 可能;must 一定;should 应该;would 将。根据“Not yet”及“volunteer at the old
people’s home”可知,还没有做决定,在敬老院做志愿者只是一种可能性,故选 A。
22. (2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题)—Tina, is that our math teacher Mr. Wang
—It ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Beijing.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can’t D. can
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,那是我们的数学老师王老师吗?——一定不是王老师。他去北京了。
考查情态动词。must 一定;mustn’t 表禁止;can’t 不可能;can 可以,能够。根据“He has gone to Beijing.”
可知,王老师去北京了,所以那不可能是他,此处表否定推测,应用 can’t。故选 C。
23. (2024·四川雅安市·中考真题)—Is that your friend Laura over there
—No, it ____________ be Laura. She has gone to Shenzhen.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
/
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——那边是你的朋友劳拉吗?——不,不可能是她。她去深圳了。
考查情态动词。must 一定;mustn’t 表禁止;can 能够;can’t 不可能。根据“She has gone to Shenzhen.”
可知,劳拉去深圳了,所以那个人一定不是她。此处表否定推测,用 can’t。故选 D。
24. (2024·天津·中考真题)It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。考查情态动词。may not 可能不;mustn’
t 表禁止;need 需要;should 应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知,还有其他解决问题的方式,故
此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,应用 may not。故选 A。
25. (2024·云南省·中考真题)—Whose dictionary is this
—It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——这是谁的字典?——它一定是 Sarah 的。看!她的名字在它上面。考查情态动词辨
析。must 一定;need 需要;mustn’t 禁止;needn’t 不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知,此处表示
十分肯定的推测,应填 must,故选 A。
/

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