资源简介

第 8 章 时态
Part1 中考考点导图
动词
充当谓语
系动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词
系动词+表语 情态动+动词原形 助动词+动词原形 独立充当谓语
系动词
常接形容词作表语 主谓一致
be 动词 “保持”“变化” 感官动词
be+adv.+adj“如何是” become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,s look,sound,taste,smell,feel
tay
助动词
句型操作及答语
狭义概念：“赠送的” 扩展概念：“自带的”
do,does,did 凡谓语由两部分构成之前者
实义动词身份 助动词身份/强调功能
/
实义动词
及物动词必须跟宾语 不及物动词不直跟宾语
时态 语态
意思需要 时间，标志 被动：be+done
名称 谓动 意思 一般现在时
一般现在时
do/does 一般过去时
平时经常做
一般过去时
did 一般将来时
某次过去做
现在进行时
be+doing 含情态动词
现在正在做
过去进行时 过去正在做
was/were+doing
选项有无被动只需考
虑时态
一般将来时 will+do
现在将要做 该而不:感官发生实
现出版
★过去将来时 would+do
过去将要做 使役动词正常不带 to
被动则带
现在完成时 have/has+done
到现在已做
★过去完成时 had+done
到过去已做
/
动词词形变化
三单 现在分词 过去式、过去分词
+s +ing +ed
s,x,sh,ch,o+es 去 e+ing 辅+y→i+ed
辅+y→i+es 双写+ing 双写+ed
不规则 不规则
辅元辅，且重读，不忘
双写尾字母（除组合外）
ie→y+ing
时态判断
所用时态 时间 标志
一般现在时 on Sundays 频率/真理/时间条件状从
一般过去时 at the age of 5,just
ago, yesterday, last week, in
现在进行时 now, these days look, listen 与频度副词连用
过去进行时 at this time yesterday, at when+过
一般将来时 tomorrow,this afternoon,next in+时间段
过去将来时 the next day 常用于宾从中
现在完成时 so far,in the past already,yet,ever,never,bef
过去完成时 by yesterday/then/the when+过 before+过，by+过
/
①完成时句中,与 for,since,how long 连用时,动词要用延续形式
go to, come to →be in/at leave→be away (from) arrive→be in/at
die →be kead begin/start→be on end →be over
buy →have join →be a member of/be in borrow→keep
get married→be married make friends with→be friends with
②have gone to“去了”人不在这里, have been to“去过”人在这里
¤强调句型：It is +一段时间+since+过去时 “自…以来，已经多长时间了”
Part2 中考真题精选
Part01
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers
every year．
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year．
A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year．
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening． What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it．
/
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
7．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday． Would you like to come with
us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free
time．
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
10．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend．I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr．Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird．She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr．Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
17．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
18．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
19．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading．How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
/
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book．Which one
do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr．Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
23．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
24．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting．It’s about good
habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A．was B．had been C．is D．has been
Part02
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this
/
afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
8. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
9. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our
classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
16. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more
than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
17. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
/
18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the
Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
19. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
21. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station
for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
22. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
23. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
24.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
25. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
26. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
/
27.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
29. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places
each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023
Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
6（. 2024·江西省·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
/
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing
______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
/第 8 章 时态
Part1 中考考点导图
动词
充当谓语
系动词 情态动词 助动词 实义动词
系动词+表语 情态动+动词原形 助动词+动词原形 独立充当谓语
系动词
常接形容词作表语 主谓一致
be 动词 “保持”“变化” 感官动词
be+adv.+adj“如何是” become,seem,turn,grow,get,keep,s look,sound,taste,smell,feel
tay
助动词
句型操作及答语
狭义概念：“赠送的” 扩展概念：“自带的”
do,does,did 凡谓语由两部分构成之前者
实义动词身份 助动词身份/强调功能
/
实义动词
及物动词必须跟宾语 不及物动词不直跟宾语
时态 语态
意思需要 时间，标志 被动：be+done
名称 谓动 意思 一般现在时
一般现在时
do/does 一般过去时
平时经常做
一般过去时
did 一般将来时
某次过去做
现在进行时
be+doing 含情态动词
现在正在做
过去进行时 过去正在做
was/were+doing
选项有无被动只需考
虑时态
一般将来时 will+do
现在将要做 该而不:感官发生实
现出版
★过去将来时 would+do
过去将要做 使役动词正常不带 to
被动则带
现在完成时 have/has+done
到现在已做
★过去完成时 had+done
到过去已做
/
动词词形变化
三单 现在分词 过去式、过去分词
+s +ing +ed
s,x,sh,ch,o+es 去 e+ing 辅+y→i+ed
辅+y→i+es 双写+ing 双写+ed
不规则 不规则
辅元辅，且重读，不忘
双写尾字母（除组合外）
ie→y+ing
时态判断
所用时态 时间 标志
一般现在时 on Sundays 频率/真理/时间条件状从
一般过去时 at the age of 5,just
ago, yesterday, last week, in
现在进行时 now, these days look, listen 与频度副词连用
过去进行时 at this time yesterday, at when+过
一般将来时 tomorrow,this afternoon,next in+时间段
过去将来时 the next day 常用于宾从中
现在完成时 so far,in the past already,yet,ever,never,bef
过去完成时 by yesterday/then/the when+过 before+过，by+过
/
①完成时句中,与 for,since,how long 连用时,动词要用延续形式
go to, come to →be in/at leave→be away (from) arrive→be in/at
die →be kead begin/start→be on end →be over
buy →have join →be a member of/be in borrow→keep
get married→be married make friends with→be friends with
②have gone to“去了”人不在这里, have been to“去过”人在这里
¤强调句型：It is +一段时间+since+过去时 “自…以来，已经多长时间了”
Part2 中考真题精选
Part01
1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers
every year．
A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。
考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是 we，动词用原形，故选 A。
2．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year．
A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选 D。
3．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year．
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选 A。
4．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening． What were you doing
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。
我当时正在书房里读书。
考查动词的时态。read 阅读；am reading 现在进行时；have read 现在完成时；was reading 过去进行时；
will read 一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing ”可知，此处是在描述过
去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选 C。
5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 B。
6．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it．
A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。
考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时
have/has done 的结构。故选 B。
7．（2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday． Would you like to come with
us
— Sure. See you then.
A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来
时，结构是 will do 或 be doing to do。故选 D。
8．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
/
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在
进行时，故选 B。
9．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free
time．
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时。从句主语是 he，动词用三单。故选 B。
10．（2024·河北·中考真题）I’m expecting a friend．I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用
一般将来时 will do，故选 D。
11．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性
动词。begin 是非延续性动词，延续性动词是 be on。故选 C。
12．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr．Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。
/
考查现在完成时。has gone to 去了某地，还没回来；has been to 去了某地，已经回来；has been in
待在某地。分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用 has gone to。故
选 A。
13．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird．She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上 6 点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选 A。
14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Alex 自从 2010 年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，
是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时 have/has done，故选 C。
15．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
A．were singing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含 while 引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我
们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选 A。
16．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Mr．Green ________ China for five years.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to 去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to 去了，是短暂性动词；has been in
在，是延续性动词；has come to 已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续
性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选 C。
17．（2024·广西·中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A．sing B．sang C．are singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选 C。
/
18．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调
在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选 B。
19．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）—The book is worth reading．How long may I ________ it
—________ a week.
A．keep, For B．borrow, For C．lend, In
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书值得一读。我可以借多久？——一周。
考查动词及介词辨析。keep 保存，延续性动词；borrow 借入，非延续性动词；lend 借出，非延续
性动词；For 连接一段时间；In 后接年、月、季节等。第一空与 How long 连用，应用延续性动词；
第二空“a week”表一段时间，用 For。故选 A。
20．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book．Which one
do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be 动词用 are。故选
A。
21．（2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Would you like something to eat, Mr．Song
—No, thanks. I’m not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宋先生，你想吃点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。我已经吃了一些粽
子。
考查动词时态。结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时，结构为 have/has done。故选 C。
22．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.
A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking
【答案】C
/
【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动
作，用过去进行时。故选 C。
23．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Look! The students ________ an art class in the park.
A．have B．were having C．had D．are having
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。
考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be 动词用
are。故选 D。
24．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Look! The students in Class One _________ a class meeting．It’s about good
habits.
A．have B．are having C．had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！一班的学生正在开班会。主题是关于好习惯的。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应为现在进行时。故选 B。
25．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。
考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时 have/has done。故选 D。
26．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A．was B．had been C．is D．has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有 10 多年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成
时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选 D。
Part02
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
/
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为
现在完成时，结构是 have/has done。故选 B。
2. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A. helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去
某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选 B。
3. （2024·福建·统考中考真题）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选 C。
4. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A. is walking B. walks C. has walked D. walked
【答案】A
【解析】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选 A。
5. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this
afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A. was B. has been C. are D. will be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给
他的。考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选 D。
6. （2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. play B. plays C. was playing D. is playing
/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词 who 代替先行词
musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选 A。
7. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）Mr. Green ________ China for five years.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has come to
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。
考查现在完成时。has been to 去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to 去了，是短暂性动词；has been in 在，是延
续性动词；has come to 已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延
续性状态的短语，故选 C。
8. （2024·广西·统考中考真题）Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen!”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选 C。
9. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：珍妮是个早起 人。她早上 6 点起床。
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选 A。
10. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A. order B. ordered C. was ordering D. will order
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来
时 will do，故选 D。
11. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. was studying
【答案】C
/
【解析】句意：Alex 自从 2010 年来到中国开始研究茶文化。
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完
成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时 have/has done，故选 C。
12. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our
classroom.
A. were singing B. sang C. are singing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含 while 引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱
歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选 A。
13. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Lucy, where is Mr. Wang
—Hе ________ Beijing to attend a meeting.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——露西，王先生在哪里？——他去北京参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to 去了某地，还没回来；has been to 去了某地，已经回来；has been in 待在某地。
分析句子可知，对话发生时王先生不在，可知他去北京还未回来，应用 has gone to。故选 A。
14. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A. is; take B. will be; takes C. will be; take
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。
考查时态。此句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
从句主语是 he，动词用三单。故选 B。
15. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin
是非延续性动词，延续性动词是 be on。故选 C。
16. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more
/
than 150 countries all over the world so far.
A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界 150 多个国家。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是 have/has done。故选 D。
17. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选 C。
18.（2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题） As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the
Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。
考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认
为是”，固定短语。故选 C。
19. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Where is Helen
—I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson.
A. had B. was having C. is having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen ”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现
在进行时，故选 C。
20. （2024·江西省·中考真题）—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A came B. were coming C. will come D. have come
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。
/
考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方
对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是 have/has done。故选 D。
21. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 ________ in the Tiangong space station
for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.
A. will work B. have worked C. is working
【答案】B
【解析】句意：神舟十八号航天员自今年 4 月发射升空以来，已在天宫空间站工作了约两个月。
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含 since 引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句时态用一般过去时，主
句时态应用现在完成时，结构是 have/has done。故选 B。
22. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ to Beijing.
A. has been B. has to go C. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王红通话吗？——对不起，她不在家。她去北京了。
考查现在完成时。has been to 去过某地，已经回来；has to go to 不得不去；has gone to 去了某地，还未回来。
根据“she is not at home”可知，王红不在家，即她去了北京，还未回来，应用 has gone to。故选 C。
23. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years.
—The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future.
A. was solved B. solves C. will be solved
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问
题未来总有一天会得到解决。
考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因
此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为 will be done。故选 C。
24.（2024·四川凉山·中考真题） —Have you ever ______ the Great Wall
—Yes, I have. I went there on our last school trip.
A. been to B. gone to C. been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你去过长城吗？——是的，我去过。我上次学校旅行时去了那里。
考查现在完成时。have been to 去过某地，已经回来；have gone to 去了某地，还未回来；have been in 待在
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某地。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知，“我”去过长城，且已经回来了，应用 have been to。故选
A。
25. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please
—Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now.
A. cooked B. is cooking C. will cook
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，
故选 B。
26. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry, I ______ the dishes.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚 8 点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。
考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚 8 点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在
做某事，应用过去进行时。故选 D。
27.（2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题） —Tim, what were you doing when I called you
—I ________ bicycle with my sister.
A. was cutting up B. am making up C. am picking up D. was fixing up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。
考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up 切碎；make up 编造；pick up 捡起；fix up 修理。根据“what were you doing
when I called you ”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是 was/were doing。结
合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选 D。
28. （2024·天津·中考真题）— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。
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考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构
是 will do 或 be doing to do。故选 D。
29. （2024·云南省·中考真题）—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.
A. will practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发
生的动作，用过去进行时，故选 D。
动词的语态
1. （2024·安徽·统考中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2024 年巴黎奥运会将于今年 7 月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语 Olympic Games 和动词 hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，
应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done，故选 D。
2.（2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题） Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. have planted
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，每年都要种很多树。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语 trees 和动词 plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用
一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。
3. （2024·河北·统考中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，
所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were/was done。故选 D。
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4. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places
each year.
A. is made; sent B. made; sent C. made; is sent
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea 与 send 之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用 make 的过去分
词 made 作后置定语，修饰 tea。故选 C。
5. （2024·江苏省连云港市·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023
Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
【答案】D
【解析】句意：2023 年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语 Robot dogs 和谓语 use 之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此
处用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were done。故选 D。
6（. 2024·江西省·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选 A。
7. （2024·四川成都·统考中考真题）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！2025 年世界运动会将在成都举行。
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025 年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将
来时的被动语态，结构是 will be done。故选 C。
8. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A. clean B. be cleaned C. is cleaned
【答案】B
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【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。必须每天清扫一下。——好的。妈妈，我现在就去。
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态 be done，must 后用动词原形，故
选 B。
9. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道春节在 2024 年成为联合国的浮动假日吗？——是的。如今，全世界都在广泛庆
祝春节。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词 celebrate 之间是被动关
系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选 A。
10. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing
______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A. completes B. is completed
C. was completed D. will be completed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语 the high-speed railway 与动词 complete 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建
成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此
处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。
11. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A. was held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——第 33 届夏季奥运会即将到来。——是的。它将于今年 7 月 26 日至 8 月 11 日在巴黎举
行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，
此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。
12. （2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
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A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
【答案】C
【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语 he 和谓语 name 之间是被动关系，
应为被动语态，结构是 be done。故选 C。
13. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语 Chinese 和 speak 是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时
态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为 am/is/are done，主语为 Chinese，be 动词用 is。故选 C。
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