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中考英语语法题型训练 15
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It
immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event
included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the
colorful performances.
The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different
backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year
to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make
sure that students receive a high-quality experience.
“The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important
language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a
world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the
8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect.
Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to
know more about China.
Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the
Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but
building deeper cultural connections with different countries.
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
In a neighborhood in Hong Kong, the basketball courts (场地) at Kennedy Town Playground are very
busy—not with players, but with visitors. The courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline, 1
the courts are on a hill.
This well-loved activity 2 (start) with a post on the Internet. The post got over 13,000 likes,
turning the playground into a photo spot (地点) .
This is 3 example of “planting grass”, known as zhongcao in Chinese. It means recommending
(推荐) things for others to try. The so-called “grass planting economy” helps drive sales and tourism.
By September 2023, Internet users had discussed more than 200,000 products in 100 areas. Around 51
percent of users wanted 4 (try) new brand products, according to Xinhua.
In Fujian, the 5 (popular) of zanhuawei, a folk tradition, has turned Quanzhou into a hot cultural
spot. 6 (similar) , Jingdezhen is known for its porcelain (瓷) art. So far, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi 7
(become) popular with young people thanks to “planting grass” posts.
The good thing about this model comes from how 8 (really) it feels: The trips described in these
posts show the hidden beauty of a place and connect people 9 local culture, which can help tourism
grow.
However, it also 10 (carry) some risks. Following the posts to take a trip may lead to
overcrowding and danger.
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianzi is a traditional sport in China. It was developed from another sport called cuju. During the game,
players aren’t allowed 1 (use) hands, and jianzi must be kicked through an opening into a net. Jianzi
doesn’t use a ball. It 2 (name) after the shuttlecock (毽球).
The game seems simple. People usually control the jianzi and drive it through the air by using 3
(they) feet or part of the leg. However, it is harder 4 most people expect. People with poor coordination
(协调性) can easily fall or get hurt while playing. If one wants to play it 5 (perfect), it requires enough
practice.
Entertaining (娱乐的) games need two people or two 6 (team). The game doesn’t need special
places and players, but need to keep the jianzi in 7 air. In the play, setting a goal can keep the game
going well.
As a full-body exercise, it has become a good way to build up the body. As well 8 improving the
coordination, it’s also good for lung function (肺功能). Keeping your lower body moving is of great 9
(important) in increasing the power and training your upper body like the shoulders, back and neck. In a word, it’s
worth 10 (spread) to more people.
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people
1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.
Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave
up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a
homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet
business instead.
In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover 4 (she). Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge
magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 5 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and
shapes, leaving nearly no more space.
Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 6 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and
creative 7 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one kind of the products”, she
says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she 8 (have) a deep
understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen
Ji’s life goal.
So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets
have been sold. Shen Ji will improve her design 10 (meet) the needs of more people and spread local
culture through her design.
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
I found my old diary today. I wrote this when I just moved to China. At that time, I didn’t know about the
country at all. 1 thanks to Liu Chang, I soon got used to living in China.
Dear Diary,
Guess where I am. I am in a new country—China! 2 (thing) are very interesting, but I am having
some problems.
When I arrived at the airport 3 (safe), I was very excited. Then, I looked 4 the signs. I
couldn’t read them! I was so confused.
As soon as I went to a restaurant, I had another problem: eating! My 5 (one) Chinese meal was
very delicious, but I had trouble eating it. There were no forks on 6 table, only chopsticks. I 7
(drop) food on the ground. Nobody laughed at me, but I fell embarrassed.
Before I went to my new school, I was so nervous! I was too shy to talk to anyone. While I 8
(stand) outside, a boy came up. to me. He introduced 9 (he). He could speak English! After I talked
with him, I felt much 10 (good). He told me many things about life here in China. In fact, now we are
friends! My new friend’s name is Liu Chang.
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More
Lion King movies and TV shows 1 (follow) since then.
Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic (高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People preferred 2
(watch) this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie (动画电影). That
record stayed unbroken 3 Inside Out 2 broke it.
Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel (前传) to the old
story. 4 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her
grandfather, Mufasa, became the king.
Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 5 (accept) by the family of another cub,
Taka. From there, Mufasa, a 6 (two) child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of
7 (difficult). Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar.
As a Disney movie, Mufasa 8 (teach) life lessons. But it moves a little away from the usual
storytelling. It also takes the animation (动画技术) a step 9 (far). Everything in the movie looks more
real. You can almost feel the fur of the lions. Some might say the movie is missing one thing, though. It doesn’t
come with catchy songs, like “Circle of Life” or “Hakuna Matata”. But this doesn’t make it any less enjoyable.
In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 10 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her
newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers We will wait and see.
（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，
使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is
named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2
(it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The
monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light.
Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first 4 (create) by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese
doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises
to help people recover (康复). Most 6 (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing
exercises often 7 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better.
“The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wu Qin Xi keeps us from 8
(get) sick. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like 9
owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 10 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student
Wu Pu.
These days, people practice Wu Qin Xi in parks or at home. It is a fun way to stay healthy and also a
combination (结合) of our great Chinese traditional culture and nature.
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of
medicine in China. He put 1 (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure
the sick.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were 2 (doctor). Li’s grandfather
was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous
doctor in their local area.
From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about
animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get 3 government job, Li failed
the exam three times. He then 4 (turn) his attention to medicine.
5 the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he
6 (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many
ancient medical texts, 7 noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with
it, he decided 8 (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.
After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of
medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao
Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 9 (high) detailed and well organized and is considered
one of 10 (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“We regret to inform you ...” Every writer is afraid of receiving these words from a publisher. Overnight
success certainly won’t always happen and many successful writers have 1 (previous) faced rejection.
J.K. Rowling stuck her first rejection on her kitchen wall and spent all her time 2 (write). Even
though she received a number of negative 3 (comment) from publishers, she persevered. After 4
total of twelve rejections, a publisher finally agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and Harry Potter
achieved a(n) 5 (globe) success.
Despite criticism and rejection from several publishers, J.D．Salinger never gave up struggling to get his
works 6 (finish). He carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and finished the entire
novel during his war service. When it 7 (publish) finally, it sold millions and millions of copies.
As women were not encouraged 8 (become) writers during the Victorian period, the Bront
sisters finally made their dreams come true because 9 their perseverance. Now, their novels 10
are regarded as classics of world literature, are still inspiring many female writers.
So, talent, a lot of hard work, a touch of luck, and especially perseverance play essential roles in success.中考英语语法题型训练 15
语法填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·辽宁抚顺·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It
immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich 1 (tradition) culture of China. The event
included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people 2 (move) deeply by the
colorful performances.
The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different
backgrounds 3 it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year
to learn about 4 latest language teaching ways. It is to improve 5 (they) teaching and make
sure that students receive a high-quality experience.
“The connections 6 Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important
language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a
world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent 7 (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the
8 (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect.
Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young 9 (student) to
know more about China.
Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want 10 (improve) their ability in the
Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but
building deeper cultural connections with different countries.
【答案】
1．traditional 2．were moved 3．since 4．the 5．their 6．between 7．said 8．importance
9．students 10．to improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。
1．句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture of China.”可知，此处修饰后
面的名词需用形容词。故填 traditional。
2．句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many people ... deeply by the colorful performances. ”
可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填 were moved。
3．句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根
据“The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different
backgrounds ... it was founded five years ago.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需
要 since 来连接。故填 since。
4．句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The school’s two Chinese
teachers visit China every year to learn about ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词 the。
故填 the。
5．句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is to improve ... teaching
and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。
故填 their。
6．句意：肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切。根据“The connections ... Kenya and China continue
getting closer.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配 between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填
between。
7．句意：一位叫 Gitahi 的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The
connections ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。
故填 said。
8．句意：Gitahi 也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi also added
that the event showed the ... of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于 the the
和 of 之间，应该填名词。故填 importance。
9．句意：一位叫 Nicole 的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicole, a Chinese
teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ... to know more about China.”可知，此处学生不
只一个，所以要用复数。故填 students。
10．句意：一位叫 Gabrielle 的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want to do sth.“想要做
某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填 to improve。
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
In a neighborhood in Hong Kong, the basketball courts (场地) at Kennedy Town Playground are very
busy—not with players, but with visitors. The courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline, 1
the courts are on a hill.
This well-loved activity 2 (start) with a post on the Internet. The post got over 13,000 likes,
turning the playground into a photo spot (地点) .
This is 3 example of “planting grass”, known as zhongcao in Chinese. It means recommending
(推荐) things for others to try. The so-called “grass planting economy” helps drive sales and tourism.
By September 2023, Internet users had discussed more than 200,000 products in 100 areas. Around 51
percent of users wanted 4 (try) new brand products, according to Xinhua.
In Fujian, the 5 (popular) of zanhuawei, a folk tradition, has turned Quanzhou into a hot cultural
spot. 6 (similar) , Jingdezhen is known for its porcelain (瓷) art. So far, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi 7
(become) popular with young people thanks to “planting grass” posts.
The good thing about this model comes from how 8 (really) it feels: The trips described in these
posts show the hidden beauty of a place and connect people 9 local culture, which can help tourism
grow.
However, it also 10 (carry) some risks. Following the posts to take a trip may lead to
overcrowding and danger.
【答案】
1．because 2．started 3．an 4．to try 5．popularity 6．Similarly 7．has become 8．
real 9．with 10．carries
【导语】本文主要讲述了“种草”模式对旅游业等的影响。“种草”经济有助于推动销售和旅游业。
1．句意：球场能看到香港天际线的美景，因为球场在一座小山上。根据“The courts provide great views of
the Hong Kong skyline”和“the courts are on a hill”之间的逻辑关系，后一句解释了能看到美景的原因，
“because”表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填 because。
2．句意：这项深受喜爱的活动始于网上的一个帖子。根据句子语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应
该用一般过去时，“start”的过去式是“started”，故填 started。
3．句意：这是“种草”的一个例子，中文叫“种草”。“example”是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，“an”用于
元音音素开头的单词前，表示“一个”，“an example of...”意为“……的一个例子”，符合语境。故填 an。
4．句意：据新华社报道，大约 51%的用户想要尝试新的品牌产品。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要
做某事”，“try”是动词，“想要尝试”就是“want to try”，故填 to try。
5．句意：在福建，民俗传统“簪花围”的流行使泉州成为一个热门的文化景点。“the”后接名词，“popular”是
形容词，其名词形式“popularity”意为“流行，普及”，“the popularity of...”表示“……的流行”，符合语境。故
填 popularity。
6．句意：同样，景德镇以其瓷器艺术而闻名。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“similar”是形容词，其
副词形式“Similarly”意为“同样地，相似地”，符合语境。故填 Similarly。
7．句意：到目前为止，江西景德镇因为“种草”帖子而受到年轻人的欢迎。“So far”意为“到目前为止”，常与
现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Jingdezhen”是第三人称单数，助动词
用“has”，“become”的过去分词是“become”，故填 has become。
8．句意：这种模式的好处来自于它给人的真实感。“how”后接形容词或副词，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词
作表语，“really”是副词，其形容词形式“real”意为“真实的”，符合语境。故填 real。
9．句意：这些帖子中描述的旅行展示了一个地方隐藏的美，并将人们与当地文化联系起来，这有助于旅
游业的发展。“connect...with...”是固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，故填 with。
10．句意：然而，它也带有一些风险。句子描述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称
单数，“carry”的第三人称单数形式是“carries”，故填 carries。
（2025·湖南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianzi is a traditional sport in China. It was developed from another sport called cuju. During the game,
players aren’t allowed 1 (use) hands, and jianzi must be kicked through an opening into a net. Jianzi
doesn’t use a ball. It 2 (name) after the shuttlecock (毽球).
The game seems simple. People usually control the jianzi and drive it through the air by using 3
(they) feet or part of the leg. However, it is harder 4 most people expect. People with poor coordination
(协调性) can easily fall or get hurt while playing. If one wants to play it 5 (perfect), it requires enough
practice.
Entertaining (娱乐的) games need two people or two 6 (team). The game doesn’t need special
places and players, but need to keep the jianzi in 7 air. In the play, setting a goal can keep the game
going well.
As a full-body exercise, it has become a good way to build up the body. As well 8 improving the
coordination, it’s also good for lung function (肺功能). Keeping your lower body moving is of great 9
(important) in increasing the power and training your upper body like the shoulders, back and neck. In a word, it’s
worth 10 (spread) to more people.
【答案】
1．to use 2．is named 3．their 4．than 5．perfectly 6．teams 7．the 8．as 9．
importance 10．spreading
【导语】本文主要讲述了毽子这项运动，包括起源，规则以及好处。
1．句意：选手不允许用手。根据“players aren’t allowed...hands”可知，sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做
某事”，固定搭配，故填 to use。
2．句意：它是以毽球命名的。根据“It...after the shuttlecock”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语是 it，指代毽
子，be named after“以……命名”，固定搭配，故填 is named。
3．句意：人们通常用脚或腿部的一部分来控制毽子并将其踢到空中。根据“People usually control the jianzi
and drive it through the air by using...feet or part of the leg.”可知，主语是 People，此处表示他们的脚，因此要
用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词为 their，故填 their。
4．句意：它比大多数人想象的要难。根据“harder”可知，比大多数人想象的更难，故填 than。
5．句意：如果一个人想要完美地玩好它，需要足够的练习。根据“If one wants to play it...it requires enough
practice.”可知，想要完美地玩好它需要足够的练习，空出需要副词修饰动词 play， perfect 的副词形式为
perfectly，故填 perfectly。
6．句意：娱乐性的比赛需要两个人或两队。根据“two people or two”可知，此处需要填复数形式，故填 teams。
7．句意：但需要保持毽子在空中。根据“keep the jianzi in...air.”可知，保持毽子在空中， in the air“在空中”，
固定搭配，故填 the。
8．句意：除了提高协调性外，它还对肺功能有益。根据“As well...improving the coordination”可知，as well
as“除了……之外”，固定搭配，故填 as。
9．句意：保持下半身运动对于增加力量和训练上半身如肩部、背部和颈部非常重要。根据“is of great”可知，
be of great importance“有重要意义”，故填 importance。
10．句意：总之，它值得向更多人推广。根据“it’s worth...to more people.”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做
某事”，故填 spreading。
（2025·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，从空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fridge magnets (冰箱贴) are a new business in the cultural tourism. They are popular among young people
1 they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters.
Shen Ji, who graduated 2 the University of Manchester in the UK with a Master’s degree, gave
up her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets. Her mother is running a
homestay (民宿). If Shen Ji likes, she can take over 3 homestay. But Shen Ji started her fridge magnet
business instead.
In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover 4 (she). Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge
magnets. The double-door fridge at her home 5 (cover) with fridge magnets of different sizes and
shapes, leaving nearly no more space.
Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a 6 (wide) known tourist attraction in China. “Cultural and
creative 7 (product) are needed in Moganshan, and fridge magnets are one kind of the products”, she
says, “but there are few people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she 8 (have) a deep
understanding of her hometown culture. Therefore, designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen
Ji’s life goal.
So far, Shen Ji 9 (design) 7 fridge magnets with Moganshan characters. About 3,200 magnets
have been sold. Shen Ji will improve her design 10 (meet) the needs of more people and spread local
culture through her design.
【答案】
1．because 2．from 3．the 4．herself 5．is covered 6．widely 7．products 8．has
9．has designed 10．to meet
【导语】本文主要讲了沈吉放弃工作回到家乡莫干山，设计具有当地特色的冰箱贴，已推出 7 款并销售约
3200 个，还将持续改进以传播文化。
1．句意：冰箱贴在文化旅游领域是一项新业务。它们在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为它们通常不太贵，便于
携带，并且展示当地文化特色。根据“They are popular among young people”和“they are usually not too
expensive, easy to carry and show local cultural characters”可知，后者是前者受欢迎的原因。“because”意为“因
为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填 because。
2．句意：沈吉毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学，获得硕士学位，她放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡设计冰箱贴。
短语 graduate from“从……毕业”，这里表示沈吉从曼彻斯特大学毕业，符合语境。故填 from。
3．句意：她的母亲经营着一家民宿。如果沈吉愿意，她可以接管这家民宿。根据“Her mother is running a
homestay”可知，此处特指前面提到的她母亲经营的民宿，“the”用于特指，符合语境。故填 the。
4．句意：事实上，沈吉自己就是一个冰箱贴爱好者。“herself”是反身代词，在这里作同位语，用来加强语
气，表示“她自己”，强调沈吉本身就是冰箱贴爱好者，符合语境。故填 herself。
5．句意：她家的双开门冰箱上贴满了各种大小和形状的冰箱贴，几乎没有多余的空间了。短语 be covered
with“被……覆盖”，句子描述的是客观事实，主语“The double-door fridge”是单数，所以用一般现在时的被
动语态“is covered”，符合语境。故填 is covered。
6．句意：沈吉的家乡莫干山是中国一个广为人知的旅游景点。“known”是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，“widely”
意为“广泛地”，“widely known”表示“广为人知的”，符合语境。故填 widely。
7．句意：莫干山需要文化创意产品，冰箱贴就是其中一种产品。根据“are”可知，主语应该是复数形式，
“product”的复数形式是“products”，表示多种文化创意产品，符合语境。故填 products。
8．句意：作为一个当地人，她对家乡文化有深刻的理解。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用一
般现在时的第三人称单数形式“has”，符合语境。故填 has。
9．句意：到目前为止，沈吉已经设计了 7 款具有莫干山特色的冰箱贴。短语 So far“到目前为止”，是现在
完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Shen Ji”，所以用“has designed”，符
合语境。故填 has designed。
10．句意：沈吉将改进她的设计，以满足更多人的需求，并通过她的设计传播当地文化。“to meet”是动词不
定式，在这里作目的状语，表示改进设计的目的是满足更多人的需求，符合语境。故填 to meet。
（2025·辽宁抚顺·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
I found my old diary today. I wrote this when I just moved to China. At that time, I didn’t know about the
country at all. 1 thanks to Liu Chang, I soon got used to living in China.
Dear Diary,
Guess where I am. I am in a new country—China! 2 (thing) are very interesting, but I am having
some problems.
When I arrived at the airport 3 (safe), I was very excited. Then, I looked 4 the signs. I
couldn’t read them! I was so confused.
As soon as I went to a restaurant, I had another problem: eating! My 5 (one) Chinese meal was
very delicious, but I had trouble eating it. There were no forks on 6 table, only chopsticks. I 7
(drop) food on the ground. Nobody laughed at me, but I fell embarrassed.
Before I went to my new school, I was so nervous! I was too shy to talk to anyone. While I 8
(stand) outside, a boy came up. to me. He introduced 9 (he). He could speak English! After I talked
with him, I felt much 10 (good). He told me many things about life here in China. In fact, now we are
friends! My new friend’s name is Liu Chang.
【答案】
1．But 2．Things 3．safely 4．at 5．first 6．the 7．dropped 8．was standing 9．
himself 10．better
【导语】本文讲述了一个外国人初到中国时的经历和感受。
1．句意：但是多亏了刘畅，我很快就适应了中国的生活。前句说对中国一无所知，后句说适应生活，需
用转折连词 but。故填 But。
2．句意：事情很有趣，但我遇到了一些问题。thing 是可数名词，根据谓语“are”判断用复数形式。故填 Things。
3．句意：当我安全到达机场时，我非常兴奋。修饰动词 arrived 需用副词形式 safely。故填 safely。
4．句意：然后，我看了看那些标志。look at 是固定搭配，表示“看”，这里是指看那些标志。故填 at。
5．句意：我的第一顿中餐非常美味。根据题干可知，此处应用序数词与 meal 的搭配，表示“第一顿”。故
填 first。
6．句意：桌子上没有叉子，只有筷子。此处是特指餐厅的桌子，需用定冠词。故填 the。
7．句意：我把食物掉在了地上。根据上下文时态一致可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填 dropped。
8．句意：当我站在外面时，一个男孩向我走来。此句是 while 引导的时间状语从句，描述过去某一时刻正
在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语是 I，be 动词用 was。故填 was standing。
9．句意：他介绍了自己。主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填 himself。
10．句意：和他交谈后，我感觉好多了。much 修饰比较级，表示程度加深。故填 better。
（2025·江苏常州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first Lion King movie came out in 1994. It became a big success and a favorite of many children. More
Lion King movies and TV shows 1 (follow) since then.
Five years ago, we saw a photorealistic (高度逼真的) remake of The Lion King. People preferred 2
(watch) this film instead of other films. It quickly became the top-earning animated movie (动画电影). That
record stayed unbroken 3 Inside Out 2 broke it.
Now, Mufasa: The Lion King is here to build upon the 2019 movie. It is also a prequel (前传) to the old
story. 4 whole movie is Rafiki’s memories. He tells Kiara, the daughter of Simba and Nala, how her
grandfather, Mufasa, became the king.
Mufasa lost his family in a flood when he was little. He 5 (accept) by the family of another cub,
Taka. From there, Mufasa, a 6 (two) child in a new family, began his hard life and overcame lots of
7 (difficult). Finally, he found his true self. The story also tells how Taka, a kind boy, became the evil Scar.
As a Disney movie, Mufasa 8 (teach) life lessons. But it moves a little away from the usual
storytelling. It also takes the animation (动画技术) a step 9 (far). Everything in the movie looks more
real. You can almost feel the fur of the lions. Some might say the movie is missing one thing, though. It doesn’t
come with catchy songs, like “Circle of Life” or “Hakuna Matata”. But this doesn’t make it any less enjoyable.
In fact, for Lion King fans, Mufasa ends 10 an interesting way. Kiara is going to tell her
newborn brother, Kion, a story about a great ruler. Will it be their grandfather’s, or just hers We will wait and see.
【答案】
1．have followed 2．to watch 3．until/before 4．The 5．was accepted 6．second 7．
difficulty/difficulties 8．teaches 9．further 10．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《狮子王》系列电影的发展历程，特别是最新前传电影《狮
子王：木法沙传奇》的剧情特点和创新之处。
1．句意：自那以后，更多的《狮子王》电影和电视节目相继推出。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现
在完成时，主语为“movies and TV shows”，应填 have followed。故填 have followed。
2．句意：人们更喜欢看这部电影而不是其他电影。prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。故填 to watch。
3．句意：这一纪录一直保持到《头脑特工队 2》打破它/在《头脑特工队 2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持
不变。根据“That record stayed unbroken…Inside Out 2 broke it.”的语境可知，此处指这一纪录一直保持到《头
脑特工队 2》打破它/在《头脑特工队 2》打破之前，这一纪录一直保持不变，until“直到”/before“在……之
前”符合。故填 until/before。
4．句意：整部电影都是拉飞奇的回忆。此处特指《狮子王：木法沙传奇》这部电影，应用定冠词 the，句
首首字母大写。故填 The。
5．句意：他被另一只幼崽塔卡的家族接纳。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，结合“by the
family of another cub”可知，主语“He”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填 was accepted。故填
was accepted。
6．句意：从那里，木法沙，一个新家庭的又一个孩子，开始了艰苦的生活，克服了许多困难。根据“Mufasa,
a…child in a new family”的语境可知，此处表示又一个孩子，a+序数词表示“又一，再一”，故此处用序数词
second。故填 second。
7．句意：从那里，木法沙，一个新家庭的又一个孩子，开始了艰苦的生活，克服了许多困难。分析句子
结构可知，此处应用名词 difficulty“困难”，作宾语，difficulty 既是可数名词也是不可数名词，根据空前的“lots
of”可知，应填 difficulty/difficulties。故填 difficulty/difficulties。
8．句意：作为一部迪士尼电影，《木法沙传奇》传授人生道理。此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，
应用三单形式 teaches。故填 teaches。
9．句意：它还将动画技术向前推进了一步。a step further“更进一步”。故填 further。
10．句意：事实上，对于《狮子王》的粉丝来说，《木法沙传奇》的结局很有趣。in…way“以……方式”，
是固定搭配。故填 in。
（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，
使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Wu Qin Xi (五禽戏) is a kind of exercise from ancient China, which is also called 5-Animal Qigong. It is
named after five animals: tigers, deer, bears, 1 (monkey), and cranes (鹤). Each animal has 2
(it) own moves. The tiger moves look strong, while the deer’s are soft and easy. The bear moves are slow. The
monkey moves are quick and full 3 energy and the cranes’ are light.
Dating back to Eastern Han Dynasty, it was first 4 (create) by Hua Tuo, a well-known Chinese
doctor. Hua Tuo not only helped his patients with their illness, 5 he also liked to use physical exercises
to help people recover (康复). Most 6 (important), he used it for prevention. According to him, doing
exercises often 7 (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better.
“The human body needs exercise, but it shouldn’t be pushed to the limit. Wu Qin Xi keeps us from 8
(get) sick. The ancient people did these exercises, such as walking like a bear and turning their heads like 9
owl (猫头鹰). In this way, they could stay young much 10 (long).” Hua Tuo once said to his student
Wu Pu.
These days, people practice Wu Qin Xi in parks or at home. It is a fun way to stay healthy and also a
combination (结合) of our great Chinese traditional culture and nature.
【答案】
1．monkeys 2．its 3．of 4．created 5．but 6．importantly 7．made 8．getting 9．
an 10．longer
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身功法五禽戏。
1．句意：它以五种动物命名：虎、鹿、熊、猴和鹤。根据“five animals”可知，此处 monkey 要用复数形式
monkeys。故填 monkeys。
2．句意：每种动物都有自己的动作。根据“own moves”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰名词 moves，
表示“它的”。故填 its。
3．句意：猴子的动作敏捷且充满活力，鹤的动作轻盈。根据“full…energy”可知，此处考查短语 full of，表
示“充满……”。故填 of。
4．句意：它最早由中国著名医生华佗于东汉时期创编。根据“it was first…by Hua Tuo”可知，句子主语 it
与动词 create 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，create 的过去分词是 created。故填 created。
5．句意：华佗不仅帮助病人治病，而且还喜欢用体育锻炼来帮助人们康复。根据“not only…he also” 可知，
此处考查 not only…but (also)…结构，表示“不但……而且……” 。故填 but。
6．句意：最重要的是，他用它来预防疾病。根据“Most…”可知，此处应用副词的最高级形式，important
的最高级是 most importantly，此处 most importantly 作状语。故填 importantly。
7．句意：据他所说，经常锻炼能使身体更强壮，有助于血液更好地循环。根据“and helped”可知，句子时
态为一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made。故填 made。
8．句意：五禽戏能防止我们生病。根据“keeps us from…”可知，此处考查短语 keep…from doing sth，表示
“阻止……做某事”，get 的动名词形式是 getting。故填 getting。
9．句意：古人做这些动作，比如像熊一样行走，像猫头鹰一样转头。根据“turning their heads like…owl”可
知，此处表示“一只猫头鹰”，owl 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an。故填 an。
10．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以青春常驻更久。根据“much…”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，long
的比较级是 longer，表示“更久”。故填 longer。
（2025·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is considered as a great master of
medicine in China. He put 1 (he) heart and soul (灵魂) into medicine, only to save the dying and cure
the sick.
Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were 2 (doctor). Li’s grandfather
was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草). Li’s father was also a famous
doctor in their local area.
From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about
animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get 3 government job, Li failed
the exam three times. He then 4 (turn) his attention to medicine.
5 the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he
6 (invite) to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many
ancient medical texts, 7 noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with
it, he decided 8 (leave) his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.
After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of
medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his first draft (初稿) of Ben Cao
Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is 9 (high) detailed and well organized and is considered
one of 10 (great) scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.
【答案】
1．his 2．doctors 3．a 4．turned 5．At 6．was invited 7．and 8．to leave 9．
highly 10．the greatest
【导语】本文讲述了李时珍出身医学世家，虽科举不顺但投身医学，因医术声名远扬，在太医院工作时发
现草药问题，后历经 27 年努力完成《本草纲目》初稿，该书是明代伟大科学成就之一。
1．句意：他全身心投入医学，只为拯救垂危之人，治愈病患。根据“put one's heart and soul into”固定搭配
可知，这里要用 he 的形容词性物主代词形式。故填 his。
2．句意：他的祖父和父亲都是医生。根据“Both his grandfather and father”可知，这里 doctor 要用复数形式。
故填 doctors。
3．句意：尽管李时珍的父亲希望儿子能谋得一份政府工作，但李时珍三次考试都未通过。这里泛指“一份
政府工作”，government 发音以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
4．句意：于是他将注意力转向了医学。根据上下文时态可知，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，turn
的过去式是 turned。故填 turned。
5．句意：33 岁时，李时珍因治愈朱 Houkun 王子的儿子而声名远扬。at the age of...“在……岁时”，为固定
短语，首字母大写。故填 At。
6．句意：几年后，他被邀请到北京的太医院工作。这里 he 和 invite 是被动关系，且描述过去的事，用一
般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，使用 be 动词 was。故填 was invited。
7．句意：在那段时间工作时，他研读了许多古代医学典籍，并且注意到草药的命名和分类存在混乱。前
后句是顺承关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
8．句意：为了解决这个问题，他决定辞去工作，全身心投入编写一本关于草药的书籍。decide to do sth.“决
定做某事”。故填 to leave。
9．句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。这里用副词修饰形容词detailed，
high 的副词形式是 highly。故填 highly。
10．句意：这本书内容详尽，条理清晰，被认为是明代最伟大的科学成就之一。one of + the + 形容词最高
级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，这里要用 great 的最高级形式，形容词最高级前加 the。故填 the greatest。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“We regret to inform you ...” Every writer is afraid of receiving these words from a publisher. Overnight
success certainly won’t always happen and many successful writers have 1 (previous) faced rejection.
J.K. Rowling stuck her first rejection on her kitchen wall and spent all her time 2 (write). Even
though she received a number of negative 3 (comment) from publishers, she persevered. After 4
total of twelve rejections, a publisher finally agreed to print 500 copies of her first book and Harry Potter
achieved a(n) 5 (globe) success.
Despite criticism and rejection from several publishers, J.D．Salinger never gave up struggling to get his
works 6 (finish). He carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and finished the entire
novel during his war service. When it 7 (publish) finally, it sold millions and millions of copies.
As women were not encouraged 8 (become) writers during the Victorian period, the Bront
sisters finally made their dreams come true because 9 their perseverance. Now, their novels 10
are regarded as classics of world literature, are still inspiring many female writers.
So, talent, a lot of hard work, a touch of luck, and especially perseverance play essential roles in success.
【答案】
1．previously 2．writing 3．comments 4．a 5．global 6．finished 7．was published 8．
to become 9．of 10．which/that
【导语】本文主要介绍了几位著名作家，他们经历了失败，但没放弃，最终获得成功。
1．句意：一夜之间的成功肯定不会总是发生，许多成功的作家以前都曾面临过拒绝。分析句子可知， “have
faced”为谓语，空格处应用副词，作状语，副词“previously”意为“先前，以前”。故填 previously。
2．句意：J.K.罗琳把她的第一次拒绝贴在厨房的墙上，把所有的时间都花在了写作上。“spend+时间+(in)
doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，故空格处应用动名词“writing”。 故填 writing。
3．句意：尽管她收到了出版商的一些负面评论，但她坚持了下来。分析句子可知，“a number of”意为“许多 ”，
后接可数名词复数形式。故填 comments。
4．句意：在总共十二次拒绝之后，一家出版商终于同意印刷 500 本她的第一本书，《哈利·波特》在全 球
范围内取得了成功。“a total of”意为“总共”，是固定用法。故填 a。
5．句意：在总共十二次拒绝之后，一家出版商终于同意印刷 500 本她的第一本书，《哈利·波特》在 全球
范围内取得了成功。分析句子可知，“success”为名词，空格处应用形容词作定语，形容词“global”意为“全球
的”。故填 global。
6．句意：尽管受到几家出版商的批评和拒绝，J.D.塞林格从未放弃完成作品的努力。分析句子可知， 句
中有谓语“gave up”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“works”和“finish”为逻辑上的动宾关系， 故
应用“finish”的过去分词“finished”作宾语补足语，get sth. done “让某事被做”。故填 finished。
7．句意：当它最终出版时，它卖出了数百万册。根据句意和主句谓语“sold ”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生
的事，“it”和“publish”之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be 动词用 was，“publish”的过去
分词为“published”。故填 was published。
8．句意：由于维多利亚时代不鼓励女性成为作家，勃朗特姐妹终于因为她们的毅力实现了梦想。分 析句
子可知，“encourage sb. to do sth. ”意为“鼓励某人做某事 ”，是固定用法。故填 to become。
9． 句意：由于维多利亚时代不鼓励女性成为作家，勃朗特姐妹终于因为她们的毅力实现了梦想。“because
of ”意为“因为”，是固定用法。故填 of。
10．句意：如今，她们的小说被视为世界文学的经典，仍然激励着许多女性作家。分析句子可知，句子为
限制性定语从句，先行词为“novels”，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which” 或
“that”引导从句。故填 which/that。

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