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中考英语语法题型训练 16
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空
一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余。
and, to, also, spend, kind, like, reason, too, popular, find, little, fly
Thanks to China’s new visa—free policy（免签政策）for Korean visitors, many young South Koreans are
1 their weekends travelling to China.
A South Korean travel agency reported that between November 1 2 21, bookings for trips to
Shanghai increased by 178%. So, why do young Koreans love visiting Shanghai so much One major 3
is the convenience of traveling there. 4 from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and it
only takes under 2,000 RMB．
Hongquan Road, also known as Korean Street, has been very 5 since 2013. This rise in
popularity is partly because of hit South Korean TV dramas like “The Heirs” and “My Love from the Star,”. In
this lively area of Shanghai, you can 6 many barbecue restaurants and shops. These places offer
different 7 of Korean products that you can enjoy there or buy to take home.
According to , South Korea’s largest government—run cultural tourism website, young South
Koreans 8 love climbing mountains in Zhangjiajie.
Zhangjiajie Airport now offers direct connections to key South Korean cities 9 Daegu and
Busan, with flights from Seoul taking 10 than four hours. This has made it easier than ever for South
Koreans to plan weekend mountain climbing abroad.
【答案】
1．spending 2．and 3．reason 4．Flights 5．popular 6．find 7．kinds 8．also 9．
like 10．less
【导语】本文介绍了中国对韩国实行免政策后，韩国年轻人利用周末赴华旅游的现象激增。
1．句意：得益于中国对韩国游客的新免签政策，许多韩国年轻人正在利用周末前往中国旅行。根据“many
young South Koreans are...their weekends travelling to China”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示“现在流行的一
种趋势”；根据所给词汇，spend“度过”，spend weekends“度过周末”，符合语境，spend 的现在分词 spending。
故填 spending。
2．句意：韩国旅行社报告显示，11 月 1 日至 21 日期间，上海旅行订单增长了 178%。固定搭配 between…
and…，表示“在……之间”。故填 and。
3．句意：一个主要的原因是去上海旅行非常便捷。根据“One major... is that the convenience of traveling there”
可知，此处表示“一个主要原因是……”，需填名词 reason。故填 reason。
4．句意：主要原因是交通便利——首尔到上海航班平均仅需 2 小时，花费不到 2000 元人民币。分析句子
结构可知，句子缺少主语；后文提到“平均两小时”和“2000 元以下”，主语应为"航班"，需用 fly 的名词复
数形式 Flights。故填 Flights。
5．句意：虹泉路，又称“韩国街”自 2013 年起便极受欢迎。根据“...has been very...since 2013”可知，此处缺
少形容词；根据所给词汇，形容词 popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填 popular。
6．句意：在这片上海繁华街区，你能找到众多韩式烧烤店和商铺。此处缺少位于动词，跟在情态动词 can
后，用动词原形；根据所给词汇，find“找到”，符合语境。故填 find。
7．句意：这些地方提供各类可现场享用或带回家的韩国商品。different 修饰名词复数，表示“不同种类的
韩国商品”，填 kind 的复数形式 kinds。故填 kinds。
8．句意：据韩国政府官网 报道，韩国年轻人还钟爱去张家界登山。根据上下文可知，此处表示
递进关系“韩国年轻人也喜欢爬山”，副词 also 置于实义动词前。故填 also。
9．句意：张家界机场现已开通与大邱、釜山等韩国主要城市的直航，首尔出发航程不到 4 小时。根据“key
South Korean cities...Daegu and Busan”可知，此处用介词 like 表示“例如”。故填 like。
10．句意：张家界机场现已开通与大邱、釜山等韩国主要城市的直航，首尔出发航程不到 4 小时。根据
“taking...than four hours”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，表示“不到 4 个小时”，little 的比较级 less，less than
“少于”。故填 less。
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）根据短文, 用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。每空
只能填一个词或一个短语, 每个词或短语限用一次。
gradually, his, building, hearts, nervous, never, look for, but, cultural,
for
Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had an unusual journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu
Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to 1 better opportunities (机遇) and now he lives in
Kunshan, Suzhou.
His life was 2 easy. He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction (建筑) worker
and he spent long days in the hot sun 3 for others. Later, when times were difficult, he even collected
waste to make ends meet. 4 through it all, he had a special passion (热情) —writing poems. In the past
twenty years, he has written more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in
the Ordinary Days”, have touched the 5 of many.
This year, a big surprise came his way. He received an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring
Festival Gala (晚会) . It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the wonderful gala in person.
This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part of this great 6
event.
When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably 7 Standing on the big stage, facing
so many people, he forgot his words 8 a moment. But he quickly keep 9 cool. With each
practice, he became more comfortable and built his confidence 10 .
【答案】
1．look for 2．never 3．building 4．But 5．hearts 6．cultural 7．nervous 8．for
9．his 10．gradually
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“外卖诗人”王计兵的人生经历，包括他为了寻找更好的机会离开
家乡、从事过多种艰苦工作、坚持诗歌创作二十余年，以及受邀参加 2025 年央视春晚的励志故事。
1．句意：多年前，他离开家乡去寻找更好的机会，现在他住在苏州昆山。根据“he left his hometown to...better
opportunities”可知，他离开家乡是为了找更好的机会，look for“寻找”，符合句意，此处 to do 作目的状语，
空前已有 to，故填 look for。
2．句意：他的生活从来都不轻松。根据下文“He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction (建
筑) worker and he spent long days in the hot sun”可知，他的生活并不容易，备选词汇中 never“从不”，表示否
定，符合句意，故填 never。
3．句意：他曾经是一名建筑工人，在烈日下花费很长时间为他人建造房屋。根据“he was a construction (建
筑) worker”可知，身为建筑工人的他花费很长时间为别人建房子，building 意为“建造”，符合句意。故填
building。
4．句意：但在这一切中，他有一个特殊的热情——写诗。前文“Later, when times were difficult, he even
collected waste to make ends meet.”和此处的写诗形成对比可知，but“但是”，表示前后转折，符合语境，句
首首字母大写，故填 But。
5．句意：他的《追梦路上》和《爱在平凡的日子里》等作品触动了许多人的心。根据“touched the...of many”
可知，他的作品触动了很多人的心，hearts“心脏”，符合句意。故填 hearts。
6．句意：这不仅是一次观看演出的机会，也是一次参与这一盛大文化活动的机会。根据前文“He received
an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，春晚是一次重大的文化活动。cultural
意为“文化的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词 event，符合句意。故填 cultural。
7．句意：当他第一次到排练现场时，他的紧张是可以理解的。根据后文“facing so many people, he forgot his
words”可推知，首次来排练现场的他很紧张，nervous“紧张的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意，故填 nervous。
8．句意：站在大舞台上，面对这么多人，他一时忘记了自己的话。for+时间段意为“持续多久”，for a moment
“一时，一会儿”，符合句意。故填 for。
9．句意：但他很快保持了冷静。句子主语为 He，根据“he quickly keep...cool”可知，his 意为“他的”，形容
词性物主代词，修饰 cool，符合语境。故填 his。
10．句意：每一次练习，他都会变得更加自如，并逐渐建立起自信。根据“With each practice, he became more
comfortable and built his confidence...”可知，一次次的练习让他渐渐建立起自信，gradually 意为“逐渐地”，
副词，修饰动词 built。故填 gradually。
（2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，
每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
nearly comfortable busy back take change and other never advice by I
Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every
afternoon at school, 1 pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost
180-degree angle (角).
Then she enjoys sleeping on her 2 during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs.
3 hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said.
So far, the local government has spent 4 one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs
through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students
5 a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) 6 position with
their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the
stomach would do harm to both the student’s study 7 their physical development. So we have to
8 the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to
students’ 9 .”
The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually
for 10 grades.
【答案】
1．by 2．back 3．My 4．nearly 5．took 6．uncomfortable 7．and 8．change 9．
advice 10．other
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了江西省九江市为小学生提供可调节椅子的健康午休计划。
1．句意：每天下午在学校，通过按下椅子的按钮，她能够将椅子的靠背调整到几乎 180 度角。根据“Every
afternoon at school ... pressing the button of the chair,”及备选词汇可知，这里表示通过按下椅子的按钮。句中
“pressing the button of the chair”是动名词短语作方式状语，需要一个介词，by 有“通过……方式”的意思。故
填 by。
2．句意：然后她在 30 分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。根据“Then she enjoys sleeping on her ... during the
30-minute lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在 30 分钟的午休时间里享受着仰躺睡觉。on one’s back
是固定短语，表示“仰躺”，这里指在椅子靠背上仰躺睡觉。故填 back。
3．句意：魏说：“我喜欢我们的新椅子。我的手不像以前那样麻木了，我感觉更舒服了。” 根据“... hands don’
t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我的手不像以前那样
麻木了。hands 是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，根据语境是魏说自己的手，所以用 my。故填
My。
4．句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元，并通过一个健康午休项目提供了 1000 多套椅
子。根据“So far, the local government has spent ... one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs
through a healthy lunch break program.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示当地政府已经花费了将近一百万元。副词
nearly 有“将近，几乎”的意思，作状语。故填 nearly。
5．句意：在 2021 年的一项调查中，我们发现大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“In a
survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students ... a short sleep in the classroom during the
lunch break.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示大多数小学生在午休时间会在教室里小睡一会儿。根据“in a survey
in 2021”可知句子时态是一般过去时，take a short sleep 是“小睡一会儿”，take 的过去式是 took。故填 took。
6．句意：他们经常处于一种不舒服的姿势，头靠在放在桌子上的手上。根据“They were often in a(n) ... position
with their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他们经常处于一种不舒服
的姿势。position 是名词，前面需要形容词修饰，根据后面描述的姿势可知是不舒服的，comfortable 的反
义词 uncomfortable 表示“不舒服的”。故填 uncomfortable。
7．句意：趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育都有害。根据“Sleeping on the stomach would do harm to both the
student’s study ... their physical development.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示趴着睡觉对学生的学习和身体发育
都有害。both...and...是固定搭配，表示“两者都”，连接并列成分。故填 and。
8．句意：所以我们必须更换椅子。根据“So we have to ... the chairs.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们必须更
换椅子。have to 是情态动词，其后接动词原形，change 有“改变，更换”的意思。故填 change。
9．句意：为了让学生更舒服，椅子根据学生的建议已经改进了两次。根据“To make students more comfortable,
the chairs have been improved two times according to students’ ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示椅子根据学生的
建议已经改进了两次。 students’是名词所有格，其后接名词，advice 是不可数名词，“建议”的意思。故填
advice。
10．句意：该项目试图在 2025 年之前为小学一年级学生提供椅子，然后逐渐为其他年级提供。根据“The
program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually for ...
grades.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示该项目逐渐为其他年级提供。other 表示“其他的”，后接名词复数。故
填 other。
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
careful, what, plant, easy, farmer, excite, they, so, realize, off
In this year’s labor class, we learned how to grow vegetables on the school farm. We started by 1
tomato seeds (种子) in the right places. We dug small holes, put the seeds in, and covered 2 with soil.
We left space between the plants 3 they could grow. It was hard work. We never 4 how
much work farmers do just to get plants started.
In the summer, we returned to the farm every other week to take care of the plants. As the plants grew taller,
we tied them to sticks to help them stand up. When we saw the first green tomatoes, we were so 5 ! It
felt great to see how our hard work was paying 6 .
By autumn, the tomatoes were ripe (成熟) and ready to pick. We worked together to 7 pick them
from the plants. Everyone felt proud of 8 we had grown. We learned that teamwork makes everything
9 and more fun.
This farm project taught us about planting, taking care of plants, and working together. We also realized
how much effort 10 put into growing food. What a fun and meaningful experience it was!
【答案】
1．planting 2．them 3．so 4．realized 5．excited 6．off 7．carefully 8．what 9．
easier 10．farmers
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在学校劳动课上学习种植蔬菜的经历。
1．句意：我们首先在合适的地方种下番茄种子。根据“tomato seeds”可知此处指“种植 plant”，by 后用动名
词形式。故填 planting。
2．句意：我们挖了个小洞，把种子放进去，盖上了土。此处指代前文提到的“seeds”，作宾语，应用 they
的宾格 them。故填 them。
3．句意：我们在植物之间留出了空间，这样它们就可以生长了。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用 so。
故填 so。
4．句意：我们从来不知道农民为了种植植物做了多少工作。根据前文“It was hard work. We never…how much
work farmers do”可知，我们以前从未“意识到”农民工作的辛苦繁重，realize“意识到”符合语境，此处应用
过去式。故填 realized。
5．句意：当我们看到第一个绿色的番茄时，我们真是太激动了！根据“It felt great to see how our hard work
was paying”可知，看到自己的劳动成果是“激动的”，此处应用 excite 的形容词 excited“激动的”，形容人的
感受。故填 excited。
6．句意：看到我们的辛勤工作得到了回报，感觉真好。pay off“回报”，固定搭配。故填 off。
7．句意：我们一起小心翼翼地从植株上摘下它们。此处需用副词修饰动词 pick，careful 的副词形式 carefully
“小心地”符合，指小心翼翼地从植株上摘下番茄。故填 carefully。
8．句意：每个人都为我们种植的蔬菜感到骄傲。此处缺宾语从句引导词，作 grow 的宾语，what 符合语境。
故填 what。
9．句意：我们了解到，团队合作让一切变得更容易更加有趣。make sth+形容词“使某物……”，固定搭配，
根据“more fun”可知此处应用比较级，结合句意，团队合作让一切变得更容易，easier 符合。故填 easier。
10．句意：我们也意识到农民在种植粮食方面付出了多少努力。根据“put into growing food”可知指“农民
farmer”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填 farmers。
（2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词
限用一次。
into; popular; make; comfortably; tooth; bamboo; earliest; that; thank; if; history
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. 1 we don’t use it, we
might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know something about
its 2
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their 3 with some small tree
branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and 4 . It might
be the world’s 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For
example, people didn’t use pig hair 6 toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse
tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth
7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way 8 Europe. It became 9
among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as 10 of paper-making, but
it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. We should 11 the
ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】
1．If 2．history 3．teeth 4．bamboo 5．earliest 6．to make 7．comfortably 8．into
9．popular 10．that 11．thank
【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的发展历史。
1．句意：如果我们不使用它，可能会有牙齿问题。分析句子可知，“we don’t use it”是“we might have tooth
problems.”的前提条件，所以用 if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填 If。
2．句意：但你知道它的历史吗？根据“do you know something about...”及下文介绍了它的历史可知，此处指
的是“历史”，history“历史”符合语境。故填 history。
3．句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用小树枝清洁牙齿。根据“cleaned their...”及备选词可知，此处清洁
牙齿，泛指所有牙齿，所以用 tooth 的复数形式 teeth。故填 teeth。
4．句意：约 800 年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作牙刷。根据“pig hair and...”及备选词可知，此处应是制作牙
刷的材料，备选词 bamboo“竹子”。故填 bamboo。
5．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷形式。根据“About 800 years ago,...the world’s...”及备选词可知，那时
的牙刷应是“最早的”牙刷形态，earliest“最早的”符合语境。故填 earliest。
6．句意：人们不用猪毛制作牙刷，因为它太硬。根据“didn’t use pig hair...toothbrushes”及备选词可知，此
处指不用猪毛制作牙刷，use sth to do sth“使用……做某物”，所以空处需填动词不定式。故填 to make。
7．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“brush your teeth...”和“It sounds fantastic, doesn’
t it ”及备选词可知，此处需填副词修饰动词，指“舒服地刷牙”，comfortably“舒服地”符合语境。故填
comfortably。
8．句意：大约在 15 世纪，中国牙刷进入欧洲。根据“found its way... Europe”和“ It became... among local
people soon.”及备选词可知，此处指牙刷进入欧洲，into“进入”符合语境。故填 into。
9．句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据“became...among local people soon”及备选词可知，此处需填形
容词作表语，应是说传入欧洲后，迅速流行起来，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填 popular。
10．句意：牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。根据“as famous as...of paper-making”
及备选词可知，此处需填代词指代“the invention 发明”，同名异物，所以用 that 指代。故填 that。
11．句意：我们应该为此感谢古代中国人。根据“Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth”及备选词
可做，因为古人我们现今养成了刷牙的好习惯，所以应是为此感谢古人，thank“感谢”，“should”后应跟动
词原形。故填 thank。
（2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
pass, at that time, stop, slow, old, bridge, walk across, memory, because, for
There was such a bridge in my childhood memories. I didn’t know when the bridge was built, only
knowing that it was 1 . My mother once held my little hand and walked 2 across the bridge.
When I came home from school, I 3 to watch the river flowing (流动) and enjoy the wind with my
friends. 4 , all my problems and unhappiness were carried away.
After the final exams of the sixth grade, I 5 the bridge with Linda. That day, we stood on the
bridge 6 a long time, talking about the past and the future. We were so touched 7 many
people had helped us.
Time seemed to 8 faster than before after I entered junior high school. I seldom stood on that
9 from then on. But it really saw my growth. Those 10 with people who love me will always be
in my heart like this bridge. And on the other side of that bridge is my future.
【答案】
1．old 2．slowly 3．would stop 4．At that time 5．walked cross 6．for 7．because 8．
pass 9．bridge 10．memories
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的一座桥带给他的美好回忆。
1．句意：我不知道这座桥是什么时候建的，只知道它很旧。根据“I didn’t know when the bridge was built,
only knowing that it was…”及备选词可知，这里指桥很旧，old 旧的，形容词作表语，故填 old。
2．句意：我妈妈曾经牵着我的小手慢慢地走过这座桥。根据“My mother once held my little hand and walked…
across the bridge”及备选词可知，这里指慢慢地走过桥，slow 慢的，形容词；此处应用副词形式修饰动词 walk，
故填 slowly。
3．句意：当我放学回家时，我会停下来看河水流动，和朋友们一起享受微风。根据“When I came home from
school, I…to watch the river flowing and enjoy the wind with my friends”及备选词可知，这里指停下来看河水
流动，stop 停止，动词；此处用 would do 表示过去的习惯性动作，故填 would stop。
4．句意：那时，我所有的问题和不快乐都被带走了。根据“…, all my problems and unhappiness were carried
away”及备选词可知，这里指那时，at that time 那时，固定搭配，放在句首首字母要大写。故填 At that time。
5．句意：六年级期末考试后，我和琳达一起经过了那座桥。根据“After the final exams of the sixth grade, I…
the bridge with Linda”及备选词可知，这里指走过那座桥，walk cross 走过，动词短语；此句时态为一般过
去时，动词用过去式，故填 walked across。
6．句意：那天，我们在桥上站了很久，谈论着过去和未来。根据“we stood on the bridge…a long time”及备
选词可知，这里指站了很久，for 长达，介词，故填 for。
7．句意：我们非常感动，因为很多人帮助了我们。根据“We were so touched…many people had helped us”
及备选词可知，前后两句是因果关系，这里指因为很多人帮助了我们，because“因为”，连词，故填 because。
8．句意：进入初中后，时间似乎比以前过得更快了。根据“Time seemed to…faster than before after I entered
junior high school”及备选词可知，这里指时间流逝，pass 流逝，动词。放在动词不定式 to 之后，用动词原
形。故填 pass。
9．句意：从那时起，我很少站在那座桥上。根据“I seldom stood on that…”及备选词可知，这里指那座桥，
bridge 桥，名词，故填 bridge。
10．句意：那些与爱我的人在一起的回忆将永远像这座桥一样留在我的心里。根据“Those…with people who
love me will always be in my heart like this bridge”及备选词可知，这里指那些回忆，memory 回忆，名词；前
面有 those 修饰，此处应用复数形式，故填 memories。
（2025·河南商丘·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
excite story win village for hard great until difficult teach
Meet Chang Xiangyu, a special lady who became one of China’s most beloved performers. Born in 1923 in
a small 1 , Chang learned to sing and dance from a very young age. She fell in love with Yu Opera and
became its brightest star. She worked very 2 to learn all the special moves and songs. Even when
things were 3 , she never gave up! She practiced every day 4 she could perform perfectly.
Chang became famous 5 her gentle voice and graceful (优雅的) movements. She could make
people feel happy, sad, or 6 just by the way she performed. Her most famous role was playing a
character (角色) called Hua Mulan—yes, the same brave Mulan you might know from 7 !
For more than 60 years, Chang performed for people all around China. She 8 many young
performers how to sing and dance in Yu Opera. Because of her amazing talent and hard work, she 9
many awards (奖) and made Yu Opera famous throughout China.
Even today, people remember Chang Xiangyu as one of the 10 Yu Opera performer ever. She
showed that with dedication (奉献) and practice, you can make your dreams come true!
【答案】
1．village 2．hard 3．difficult 4．until 5．for 6．excited 7．stories 8．taught 9．
won 10．greatest
【导语】本文主要介绍了豫剧表演艺术家常香玉的生平事迹及其艺术成就。
1．句意：常于 1923 年出生在一个小村庄，从小就学会了唱歌跳舞。根据“Born in 1923 in a small…”并结合
备选词汇可知，此处表示出生地，指村庄，village“村庄”符合。故填 village。
2．句意：她非常努力地学习所有的特殊动作和歌曲。根据下文“She practiced every day…she could perform
perfectly.”并结合备选词汇可知，她工作非常努力，hard“努力地”符合。故填 hard。
3．句意：即使事情很困难，她也从未放弃！根据“she never gave up”并结合备选词汇可知，从未放弃，应
是遇到困难时，difficult“困难的”符合。故填 difficult。
4．句意：她每天练习，直到她能完美地表演。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，until“直到”符合。故填
until。
5．句意：常以温柔的嗓音和优雅的动作而闻名。become famous for…“因……而出名”，是固定搭配。故填
for。
6．句意：她表演的方式可以让人们感到快乐、悲伤或兴奋。根据“happy, sad, or”并结合备选词汇可知，此
处指感受，表示感到兴奋，excite 的形容词形式 excited“兴奋的”符合。故填 excited。
7．句意：她最著名的角色是扮演一个名叫花木兰的角色——是的，就是你从故事中可能知道的那个勇敢
的花木兰！根据“yes, the same brave Mulan you might know from…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指从故事中
可能知道的那个勇敢的花木兰，story“故事”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填 stories。
8．句意：她教过许多年轻的豫剧演员唱歌跳舞。根据“She…many young performers how to sing and dance in
Yu Opera.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她教过许多年轻的豫剧演员唱歌跳舞，teach“教”，此处指过去的
事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 taught。
9．句意：由于她惊人的天赋和勤奋，她获得了许多奖项，使豫剧在中国家喻户晓。根据空后的“many awards”
并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她获奖了，win“赢得”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填 won。
10．句意：即使在今天，人们仍然记得常香玉是有史以来最伟大的豫剧演员之一。根据“Even today, people
remember Chang Xiangyu as one of the…Yu Opera performer ever.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指常香玉是有
史以来最伟大的豫剧演员之一，greatest“最伟大的”符合。故填 greatest。
（24-25 九年级下·江西九江·期中）
build make future successfully known what scientist achievements received in as
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan. Huang was 1 as the chief
designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had 2 many high honors.
Huang played a key role 3 developing China’s first nuclear submarines. For 30 years, his work
had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team 4 launched (使下水) China’s first nuclear submarine.
5 China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became
widely known. People called him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to 1949. Later, he
became one of the first 6 to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, Huang was secretly
called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard. He and his team started from nothing and overcame
many difficulties 7 the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full of 8 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded (授予) national-level honors
three times for 9 he did by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic,
and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the 10 of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of
young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money. And he spent his whole life developing China’s
nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to 11 the country stronger.
【答案】
1．known 2．received 3．in 4．successfully 5．As 6．scientists 7．to build 8．
achievements 9．what 10．future 11．make
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一艘核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹及其贡献。
1．句意：黄旭华被誉为中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，并获得了许多崇高的荣誉。根据“Huang was ... as
the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”及备选词汇可知，这里表示黄旭华被誉为中国
第一艘核潜艇的总设计师。“be known as”为固定搭配，意为“被誉为，作为……而闻名”。故填 known。
2．句意：黄旭华被誉为中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，并获得了许多崇高的荣誉。根据“had ... many high
honors.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示黄旭华获得了许多崇高的荣誉。此句时态为过去完成时，结构为“had+
过去分词”，“receive”意为“获得”，其过去分词为“received”。故填 received。
3．句意：黄旭华在研发中国第一艘核潜艇中发挥了关键作用。根据“Huang played a key role ... developing
China’s first nuclear submarines.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示黄旭华在研发中国第一艘核潜艇中发挥了关键
作用。“play a key role in...”为固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥关键作用”。故填 in。
4．句意：1970 年，他和他的团队成功地使中国第一艘核潜艇下水。根据“In 1970, he and his team ... launched
(使下水) China’s first nuclear submarine.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示 1970 年，他和他的团队成功地使中国
第一艘核潜艇下水。这里需要一个副词修饰动词“launched”，“successfully”意为“成功地”，是副词。故填
successfully。
5．句意：随着中国海军开始分享更多信息，黄旭华及其团队的故事广为人知。根据“ ... China’s navy started
to share more information”及备选词汇可知，这里表示随着中国海军开始分享更多信息。设空处需连词引导
时间状语从句，表示“随着”，用 As。故填 As。
6．句意：后来，他成为最早参与中国核潜艇项目的科学家之一。根据“Later, he became one of the first ... to
work on China’s nuclear submarine program.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示后来，他成为最早参与中国核潜艇
项目的科学家之一。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，“scientist”意为“科学家”，其复数形式为“scientists”。
故填 scientists。
7．句意：他和他的团队从零开始，克服了许多困难来建造国家的第一艘核潜艇。根据“He and his team started
from nothing and overcame many difficulties ... the country’s first nuclear submarine.”及备选词汇可知，这里表
示他和他的团队克服了许多困难来建造国家的第一艘核潜艇。这里需要用动词不定式作目的状语，“to build”
表示“为了建造”。故填 to build。
8．句意：黄旭华的一生充满了成就。根据“Huang’s life was full of ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示黄旭华的
一生充满了成就。“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，“achievement”意为“成就”，这里用复数形式
“achievements”。故填 achievements。
9．句意：从 2017 年到 2020 年，习近平主席因其所做的事情三次授予他国家级荣誉。根据“he was awarded
(授予) national-level honors three times for ... he did by President Xi Jinping.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示平主席因其所做的事情三次授予他国家级荣誉。这里是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，“what”可以在宾
语从句中作宾语，指代他所做的事情。故填 what。
10．句意：黄旭华非常关心中国科学技术的未来，以及年轻人的成长。根据“Huang cared a lot about the ...
of science and technology in China”及备选词汇可知，这里表示黄旭华非常关心中国科学技术的未来，以及
年轻人的成长。“the+名词+of...”表示“……的……”，“future”意为“未来”。故填 future。
11．句意：他一生都在发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防，这鼓励我们让国家变得更强大。根据“which encourages
us to ... the country stronger.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示黄旭华一生都在发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防，这
鼓励我们让国家变得更强大。“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，“make+宾语+形容词”表示
“使……变得……”，“make the country stronger”意为“使国家更强大”。故填 make。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山西长治·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、
连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
brave, raise, set, work, give, put, keep, be, encourage, patient, have, ask
Cai Lei, a former vice president of JD．com, 1 ALS, a terrible disease (疾病) in 2019. Since
then, he has fought 2 against the disease while 3 money for ALS research.
Cai Lei 4 hard for medical studies day and night. He 5 up a charity foundation (基金)
last year for ALS treatments, and so far, he 6 away millions of dollars to the medical studies. Although
he has to face physical challenges, Cai 7 active. He 8 to have a good rest, but he never stops
working. He spends hours communicating with 9 online, offering them hope. His story 10
many people to value life and help others.
【答案】
1．had 2．bravely 3．raising 4．works 5．set 6．has given 7．keeps 8．was asked
9．patients 10．encourages
【导语】本文主要讲述京东前副总裁蔡磊 2019 年患 ALS 后，勇敢抗争，一边为研究募资、为医学努力工
作，还设立基金会、捐款，虽面临身体挑战仍保持积极，他的故事鼓励人们珍惜生命、帮助他人。
1．句意：蔡磊，京东前副总裁，在 2019 年患上了 ALS，一种可怕的疾病。根据“Cai Lei…in 2019.”可知，
句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境及所给词，have 可表示“患上（疾病 ）”，2019 年是过去时间，要用一般过
去时，故填 had。
2．句意：从那以后，他一直勇敢地与疾病作斗争，同时为 ALS 研究筹集资金。fought“斗争”是动词，需用
副词修饰，brave 的副词形式 bravely，意为“勇敢地” ，符合“与疾病作斗争”的语境。故填 bravely。
3．句意：从那以后，他一直勇敢地与疾病作斗争，同时为 ALS 研究筹集资金。 while 引导时间状语从句，
当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含 be 动词时，可省略从句主语和 be 动词 ，完整形式是“while he was
raising money”，raise money 是“筹集资金”，所以用“raising”。 故填 raising。
4．句意：蔡磊日夜为医学研究努力工作。根据“Cai Lei…day and night.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，work hard
是“努力工作”，主语 Cai Lei 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 works。
5．句意：他去年为 ALS 治疗设立了一个慈善基金会。 set up 是固定短语，意为“建立；设立”，根据“last year”
可知是一般过去时，set 的过去式与原形同形，故填 set。
6．句意：到目前为止，他已经向医学研究捐赠了数百万美元。so far 是现在完成时标志词，give away 表示
“捐赠”，现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 has given。故填 has given。
7．句意：尽管他不得不面对身体上的挑战，蔡磊仍保持积极。根据“Although he has to…active.”可知，句
子缺少谓语动词，“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，主语Cai Lei是第三人称单数，一般现在时中用keeps ，
keeps active 即“保持积极”。故填 keeps。
8．句意：他被要求好好休息，但他从不停下工作。 根据“He…working.”可知，他被要求休息，需用被动
语态，结构为：be+动词过去分词，时态为一般过去时，ask 的过去分词为 asked，故填 was asked。
9． 句意：他花数小时在网上与患者交流，给他们带来希望。 communicating with 后需接宾语，结合语境
是与病人交流，patient 表示“病人”，此处应用复数形式，故填 patients。
10．句意：他的故事鼓励很多人珍惜生命并帮助他人。根据“His story…and help others.”可知，句子缺少谓
语动词，encourage sb. to do sth.是“鼓励某人做某事”，主语 His story 是第三人称单数，所以 encourage 要用
单三形式。故填 encourages。
（24-25 九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
common believe widely as traditional five peaceful activity energy they
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known 1 the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be lucky and wise. It is a
big part of China's history and culture.
In 2 Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 it controlled the
weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong to
have better weather and live a 4 life. For this reason, there are lots of 5 of praying related to
loongs. Dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance are the most 6 ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 animal sign. People born in the Year of
the Loong are thought to be natural leaders, full of 8 and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that
9 children will be successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang
zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong is loved 10 by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese
daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy
【答案】
1．as 2．traditional 3．believed 4．peaceful 5．activities 6．common 7．fifth 8．
energy 9．their 10．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化和象征意义。
1．句意：中国作为 “龙的故乡” 而闻名。be known as 意为 “作为……而闻名”，固定短语，这里表示中国
以“龙的故乡” 而被人们知晓，故填 as。
2．句意：在中国的传统文化中，龙拥有超能力。根据“In…Chinese culture, the loong has superpower.”和备
选词可知，这里是指在“传统的”中国文化里，traditional“传统的”，形容词，修饰“Chinese culture”，符合语
境，故填 traditional。
3．句意：古代的人们相信它控制着天气，尤其是降雨。根据“Ancient people…it controlled the weather,
especially rain.”以及备选词可知，此处是指古代的人们“相信”，believe“相信”，符合句意；根据语境可知句
子时态是一般过去时，所以用 believe 的过去式 believed，故填 believed。
4．句意：所以，如果有干旱或者洪水，人们会向龙祈祷能有更好的天气并过上平静的生活。根据 “people
would pray (祈祷) to the loong to have better weather and live a…life.”以及备选词可知，此处是指人们祈祷更
好的天气是希望过上 “平静的” 生活，peaceful “平静的”，形容词，修饰名词 life，符合语境，故填 peaceful。
5．句意：由于这个原因，有许多和龙相关的祈祷活动。根据 “For this reason, there are lots of…of praying
related to loongs.”和备选词可知，这里说的是和龙相关的 “活动”，activity “活动”，符合句意；lots of 后接
可数名词复数形式，activity 的复数是 activities，符合语境，故填 activities。
6．句意：赛龙舟和舞龙是最常见的（和龙相关的活动）。根据 “Dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance are
the most…ones.”以及备选词可知，此处说的是赛龙舟和舞龙是“最常见的”，common“常见的”，形容词，the
most common 是 common 的最高级形式，符合语境，故填 common。
7．句意：它是第五个生肖。根据“It is the…animal sign.”以及常识可知，龙在十二生肖中是“第五个”，five “五”，
此处用其序数词 fifth 表示顺序，符合语境，故填 fifth。
8．句意：在龙年出生的人被认为是天生的领导者，充满活力和创造力。根据“full of…and creativity.” 以及
备选词可知，这里说的是充满 “活力”，energy“活力”，名词，符合语境，故填 energy。
9．句意：许多中国父母希望他们的孩子在未来会成功且强大，就像一条龙一样。根据 “Many Chinese parents
hope that…children will be successful and powerful in the future”和备选词可知，这里指父母希望 “他们的” 孩
子，此处应用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their，表示“他们的”，修饰名词 children，符合语境，故填 their。
10．句意：总之，龙被中国人广泛喜爱并且在中国的日常生活中随处可见。根据空前的“loved”以及备选词
可知，这里表示龙被中国人 “广泛地” 喜爱，widely “广泛地”，副词，修饰动词 loved，符合语境，故填 widely。中考英语语法题型训练 16
选词填空
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东茂名·模拟预测）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空
一词，每词仅用一次，有两项为多余。
and, to, also, spend, kind, like, reason, too, popular, find, little, fly
Thanks to China’s new visa—free policy（免签政策）for Korean visitors, many young South Koreans are
1 their weekends travelling to China.
A South Korean travel agency reported that between November 1 2 21, bookings for trips to
Shanghai increased by 178%. So, why do young Koreans love visiting Shanghai so much One major 3
is the convenience of traveling there. 4 from Seoul to Shanghai take just two hours on average, and it
only takes under 2,000 RMB．
Hongquan Road, also known as Korean Street, has been very 5 since 2013. This rise in
popularity is partly because of hit South Korean TV dramas like “The Heirs” and “My Love from the Star,”. In
this lively area of Shanghai, you can 6 many barbecue restaurants and shops. These places offer
different 7 of Korean products that you can enjoy there or buy to take home.
According to , South Korea’s largest government—run cultural tourism website, young South
Koreans 8 love climbing mountains in Zhangjiajie.
Zhangjiajie Airport now offers direct connections to key South Korean cities 9 Daegu and
Busan, with flights from Seoul taking 10 than four hours. This has made it easier than ever for South
Koreans to plan weekend mountain climbing abroad.
（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）根据短文, 用方框中所给词或短语填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。每空
只能填一个词或一个短语, 每个词或短语限用一次。
gradually, his, building, hearts, nervous, never, look for, but, cultural,
for
Wang Jibing, popularly called the “Delivery Poet”, has had an unusual journey. He is from Pizhou, Jiangsu
Province. Years ago, he left his hometown to 1 better opportunities (机遇) and now he lives in
Kunshan, Suzhou.
His life was 2 easy. He has done many different jobs. Once he was a construction (建筑) worker
and he spent long days in the hot sun 3 for others. Later, when times were difficult, he even collected
waste to make ends meet. 4 through it all, he had a special passion (热情) —writing poems. In the past
twenty years, he has written more than 3,000 poems. His works, like “Chasing Dreams on the Road” and “Love in
the Ordinary Days”, have touched the 5 of many.
This year, a big surprise came his way. He received an invitation from CCTV to attend the 2025 Spring
Festival Gala (晚会) . It was like a dream come true. He was going to experience the wonderful gala in person.
This was not only a chance to watch the show but also an opportunity to play a part of this great 6
event.
When he first arrived at the rehearsal, he was understandably 7 Standing on the big stage, facing
so many people, he forgot his words 8 a moment. But he quickly keep 9 cool. With each
practice, he became more comfortable and built his confidence 10 .
（2025·广东汕头·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，
每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
nearly comfortable busy back take change and other never advice by I
Wei Jingyi is one of the first-grade students in primary schools in Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province. Every
afternoon at school, 1 pressing the button of the chair, she is able to move its back to an almost
180-degree angle (角).
Then she enjoys sleeping on her 2 during the 30-minute lunch break. “I like our new chairs.
3 hands don’t get numb (麻木的) like before and I feel more comfortable,” Wei said.
So far, the local government has spent 4 one million yuan and provided over 1,000 sets of chairs
through a healthy lunch break program. “In a survey in 2021, we found that most of the primary school students
5 a short sleep in the classroom during the lunch break. They were often in a(n) 6 position with
their heads resting on the hands placed on the desk,” said Chen Xudong, a leader of the program. “Sleeping on the
stomach would do harm to both the student’s study 7 their physical development. So we have to
8 the chairs. To make students more comfortable, the chairs have been improved two times according to
students’ 9 .”
The program tries to provide chairs for first-grade students in primary schools till 2025 and then gradually
for 10 grades.
（2025·河南·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
careful, what, plant, easy, farmer, excite, they, so, realize, off
In this year’s labor class, we learned how to grow vegetables on the school farm. We started by 1
tomato seeds (种子) in the right places. We dug small holes, put the seeds in, and covered 2 with soil.
We left space between the plants 3 they could grow. It was hard work. We never 4 how
much work farmers do just to get plants started.
In the summer, we returned to the farm every other week to take care of the plants. As the plants grew taller,
we tied them to sticks to help them stand up. When we saw the first green tomatoes, we were so 5 ! It
felt great to see how our hard work was paying 6 .
By autumn, the tomatoes were ripe (成熟) and ready to pick. We worked together to 7 pick them
from the plants. Everyone felt proud of 8 we had grown. We learned that teamwork makes everything
9 and more fun.
This farm project taught us about planting, taking care of plants, and working together. We also realized
how much effort 10 put into growing food. What a fun and meaningful experience it was!
（2025·江西·模拟预测）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词
限用一次。
into; popular; make; comfortably; tooth; bamboo; earliest; that; thank; if; history
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put it in the bathroom. 1 we don’t use it, we
might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know something about
its 2
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people cleaned their 3 with some small tree
branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of toothbrush with pig hair and 4 . It might
be the world’s 5 form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes changed. For
example, people didn’t use pig hair 6 toothbrushes because it was too hard. They began to use horse
tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth
7 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way 8 Europe. It became 9
among local people soon. The invention of toothbrushes was not as famous as 10 of paper-making, but
it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good habit of brushing teeth. We should 11 the
ancient Chinese for it.
（2025·宁夏银川·一模）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
pass, at that time, stop, slow, old, bridge, walk across, memory, because, for
There was such a bridge in my childhood memories. I didn’t know when the bridge was built, only
knowing that it was 1 . My mother once held my little hand and walked 2 across the bridge.
When I came home from school, I 3 to watch the river flowing (流动) and enjoy the wind with my
friends. 4 , all my problems and unhappiness were carried away.
After the final exams of the sixth grade, I 5 the bridge with Linda. That day, we stood on the
bridge 6 a long time, talking about the past and the future. We were so touched 7 many
people had helped us.
Time seemed to 8 faster than before after I entered junior high school. I seldom stood on that
9 from then on. But it really saw my growth. Those 10 with people who love me will always be
in my heart like this bridge. And on the other side of that bridge is my future.
（2025·河南商丘·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思
完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
excite story win village for hard great until difficult teach
Meet Chang Xiangyu, a special lady who became one of China’s most beloved performers. Born in 1923 in
a small 1 , Chang learned to sing and dance from a very young age. She fell in love with Yu Opera and
became its brightest star. She worked very 2 to learn all the special moves and songs. Even when
things were 3 , she never gave up! She practiced every day 4 she could perform perfectly.
Chang became famous 5 her gentle voice and graceful (优雅的) movements. She could make
people feel happy, sad, or 6 just by the way she performed. Her most famous role was playing a
character (角色) called Hua Mulan—yes, the same brave Mulan you might know from 7 !
For more than 60 years, Chang performed for people all around China. She 8 many young
performers how to sing and dance in Yu Opera. Because of her amazing talent and hard work, she 9
many awards (奖) and made Yu Opera famous throughout China.
Even today, people remember Chang Xiangyu as one of the 10 Yu Opera performer ever. She
showed that with dedication (奉献) and practice, you can make your dreams come true!
（24-25 九年级下·江西九江·期中）
build make future successfully known what scientist achievements received in as
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan. Huang was 1 as the chief
designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had 2 many high honors.
Huang played a key role 3 developing China’s first nuclear submarines. For 30 years, his work
had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team 4 launched (使下水) China’s first nuclear submarine.
5 China’s navy started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became
widely known. People called him the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding from 1945 to 1949. Later, he
became one of the first 6 to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, Huang was secretly
called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard. He and his team started from nothing and overcame
many difficulties 7 the country’s first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full of 8 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded (授予) national-level honors
three times for 9 he did by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic,
and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the 10 of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of
young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money. And he spent his whole life developing China’s
nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to 11 the country stronger.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山西长治·模拟预测）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、
连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
brave, raise, set, work, give, put, keep, be, encourage, patient, have, ask
Cai Lei, a former vice president of JD．com, 1 ALS, a terrible disease (疾病) in 2019. Since
then, he has fought 2 against the disease while 3 money for ALS research.
Cai Lei 4 hard for medical studies day and night. He 5 up a charity foundation (基金)
last year for ALS treatments, and so far, he 6 away millions of dollars to the medical studies. Although
he has to face physical challenges, Cai 7 active. He 8 to have a good rest, but he never stops
working. He spends hours communicating with 9 online, offering them hope. His story 10
many people to value life and help others.
（24-25 九年级下·山东菏泽·期中）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
common believe widely as traditional five peaceful activity energy they
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Chinese dragon—the loong. Now let me tell you something about it.
China is known 1 the “home of the loong”. The loong is considered to be lucky and wise. It is a
big part of China's history and culture.
In 2 Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people 3 it controlled the
weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought (干旱) or a flood, people would pray (祈祷) to the loong to
have better weather and live a 4 life. For this reason, there are lots of 5 of praying related to
loongs. Dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance are the most 6 ones.
The loong is also one of the 12 animal signs. It is the 7 animal sign. People born in the Year of
the Loong are thought to be natural leaders, full of 8 and creativity. Many Chinese parents hope that
9 children will be successful and powerful in the future, just like a loong. This is shown in the saying “Wang
zi cheng long”.
In a word, the loong is loved 10 by Chinese people and can be found everywhere in Chinese
daily life.
Lots of love,
Wendy

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