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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
There are a lot of old towns in China. Hongcun and Xidi are p 1 with visitors. The villages have a h 2 of more than 900 years. Many visitors go there to enjoy the beauty of n 3 and well-kept Anhui style buildings.
The two villages are only about 40 kilometres away from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 4 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 5 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof to help b 6 more light into the house. Visitors can travel around the village, chat with local people, listen to old stories and t 7 local food.
When you walk a 8 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy watching sunrise or s 9 there, they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 10 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯，每空一词。
Motuo is one of China’s most remote (偏远的) regions (地区). 11 is also called the “Natural Museum of Tibet”. As one of the hardest places to reach, it was the last city in China without a highway (高速).
People started to build the first highway to Motuo in the 1960s. In 2014, the construction of its second highway—the Paimo Highway started. 12 October 2022, the construction (建设) of the main body of the highway was finished.
There were lots of 13 during the construction. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains 14 very often. When they happen, there can be falling rocks or even landslides (滑坡). So people stopped many times during the construction. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel (隧道) that goes through the mountain area.
The two highways show people the spirit of “never giving up”. They show how China cares about people in the far areas, 15 .
Christmas is coming. Mr Smith has no money 16 (buy) any gifts for his children. His wife is ill and he spends a lot of money on 17 (she). Everyone in his family is hungry the next spring. He is 18 (real) worried about it.
“We have only a cock,” says Mrs Smith one day. “You take it to the city 19 (sell) it there and buy some cakes and chocolates for our children.”
“That is 20 excellent idea!” the man says and 21 (catch) the cock the next morning and puts it into a box. Walking on the street is difficult, because there is much snow. A few 22 (hour) later, he is very tired and wants to have a break. He puts the box on the ground and sits down.
“There must be little air in the box,” the man says to himself. “ 23 I don’t let the cock walk outside for a while, it will die.”
So he puts the cock on the ground. Then, when he wants to start again, he doesn’t see the cock. Mr Smith tries to look for the cock, but he can’t find it.
“I should be more 24 (care). 25 foolish the cock is!” Mr Smith is angry. “You can know the beginning of day at night but you can’t find the way to the city in the daytime!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, my parents took me to a history museum far away from our home. It took us two hours 26 (get) there. 27 it is a long ride, I didn’t feel bored at all.
The museum has a lot of 28 (interest) things. We saw some old paintings and tools (工具). There 29 (be) also some clothes people wore in the past. It was amazing to see 30 people lived back then. We followed a guide and listened to her carefully. She told 31 (we) the stories behind these relics (文物). Some of the stories were very exciting. They helped us understand the history and culture 32 (good).
The museum also had some interactive (互动的) 33 (activity). We could touch and operate (操作) some of the exhibits to experience what life was like in the old days.
In the museum shop, I bought a notebook with a picture 34 an old vase (花瓶) on it. Before we left, we took a photo in front of the museum. It was 35 really good day.
请认真阅读下面短文，在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 36 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 37 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 38 (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 39 (usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 40 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 41 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 42 (thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 43 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 44 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 45 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be 46 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text 47 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 48 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They 49 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 50 (become) fashionable there but because 51 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 52 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 53 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 54 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 55 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
Love ice-creams Then welcome to the sweet party!
The Museum of Ice Cream (MOIC) in Singapore opened 56 19 August, 2021. It’s the 57 (one) international branch (国际分店).
Everything in the MOIC Singapore is bright 58 interesting. Your journey begins with drawing your ice cream. After you finish your drawing, you can see it on a large screen. Then you can go to 59 (difference) rooms for ice creams. Taste them all!
The museum looks like a big playground. It 60 (have) a 6,000-square-meter area. You can do many activities 61 (show) your feelings. When you feel full from the ice cream, you can run, jump and climb 62 (happy). You can even try “swimming” in a ball pool. You’re sure to burn off all the calories (卡路里) from the ice cream.
How do 63 (visit) like this museum “It’s like a soft pink dream,” said one of 64 (they) “When I’m here, I forget all the sad things.”
So, when school is over, you can have 65 rest in the pink museum.
The pilot was having a heart attack. Brian had seen it once before in his life, when his trend’s father had had one, and he knew what it was. The man’s face t 66 white. He grabbed (抓住) his left arm, and he fell over in the seat. The plane nosed down and started to drop.
Brian reached for the radio and p 67 the button, his hands shaking. “Mayday! Mayday!” he shouted, but there was no a 68 . The plane was falling, and he was all by himself. He grabbed at the controls and pulled back, trying to pull up the plane. The nose came up, but the plane was s 69 descending (降落). He had no idea how to fly, no idea what to do. The engine made a strange sound, and died. Everything was q 70 . Below him, through the window, he saw n 71 but trees—endless, green, and wild. Then, a flash of blue. A lake. It was his only c 72 . He pushed the wheel forward slightly, heading for the w 73 . The trees rushed up at him, and he closed his eyes. The impact (撞击) was hard. The plane d 74 into the lake, water going everywhere. The force threw him forward, and his head h 75 the dashboard (仪表盘). Everything went black.
When he woke up, he was underwater in his seat. He swam to the surface, took a deep breath, and looked around. The plane was sinking, and he was alone in the middle of nowhere.
A group of explorers, led by a guide, started a tough trip into the unknown rainforest. Among them was one of the country’s best-known 76 (biology), who was interested in the 77 (conserve) of animals and plants.
As time passed, the team met a lot of problems. The thick plants made many 78 (cut) on their skin, and the hard environment was a huge test. It would be 79 (possible) to complete the journey within time limit if they didn’t speed up.
Sadly, a disaster hit. A sudden landslide (滑坡) happened, and several team members got 80 (hurt). In the mess, one of them went missing, making the others very scared. The team started the search, looking forward to the 81 (appear) of the team member.
After hours of searching, they found a middle-aged 82 (survive). He was seriously injured but still 83 (live). He said that he had seen the missing member of the team carried away by the landslide.
Though they were 84 (deep) sad, they started the long trip back. Finally, they made it, and everyone was 85 (delight).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 86 (health), Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 87 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very important for 88 (he). There are also small plans for the match.
★The day before the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 89 (potato), green vegetables and an orange.
★Six hours before the match. He doesn’t eat 90 (something). He has enough time to sleep. It gives him enough energy for the match.
★An hour before the match. Messi is 91 big fruit lover. He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 92 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 93 his health, so he stays away from sugar.
Messi also 94 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lots of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down.
All in all, doing all those things every day, Messi becomes a 95 (real) great football player.
根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺、语法完整，请将答案写在答题卡上。
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it 96 (help) with stress (压力) or losing weight. 97 most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some 98 (country) is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is used to serve the guests. In 99 UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of 100 (relax) with friends or co-workers (同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. People 101 (probable) do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people keep 102 (they) awake by drinking coffee in the morning. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. People may prefer 103 (visit) coffee shops often as well. If you are curious about this, you can go to the coffee shop at 10 in the morning. Some people are talking with their friends, and other people 104 (work) on their computers at the moment.
Is tea or coffee more common 105 your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous f 106 its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for you to c 107 from.
Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and mix a small quantity of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to i 108 the taste.
The TCM ice cream has got popular online. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 c 109 .
Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine b 110 they don’t know if they are good for health. H 111 , others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away,” a Weibo user said.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of m 112 food products. Today young people place more importance on h 113 and cultural confidence.
As a result, the m 114 of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making its mark in our d 115 .
阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母或所给单词的提示，在每空中填入适当的词，每空最多不超过两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today is Wednesday. It’s World Environment Day and it’s a 116 my birthday.
My dad gives me a gift. It’s a blue bike. My dad 117 (work) for the environmental protection (环境保护). He hopes I can ride the bike to school. I like the bike a lot. But that’s not all. He wants to give me another gift. Then we go to the park. There are some cleaners doing some 118 . My dad and I join 119 (they). Dad says it’s my 120 (two) gift. I feel very happy about that. We work together and have a meaningful day.
There is a flower shop near the park. When we finish cleaning, we go to the shop. We buy some beautiful flowers there, 121 the day after tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.
122 getting home, we plant the flowers in the yard. “Mum, please come here. We have a birthday gift for you,” I say. Mum is excited 123 (see) the flowers and says, “Thank you, my son.”
Dad teaches me a lot 124 my birthday. I know that a good environment is the best gift for anyone. I hope I can do something for the environment. As we know, green 125 (hill) and clear waters (青山和绿水) are as good as mountains of gold (金) and silver (银).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The diet and lifestyle are very important for our health. 126 we don’t have good eating habits, we may not be 127 (health). People eat differently in different countries of the world.
In many countries, people eat rice every day. They eat it two or three 128 (time) a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with meat, fish and 129 (vegetable).
In western countries, such as England, Australia 130 the USA, the most popular food is bread and potatoes. They think they are full 131 energy after eating potatoes. They can cook potatoes in many different 132 (way). They may boil them, fry them or bake them.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They do not eat any meat or 133 (something) that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is good for 134 (they). They think they can have 135 (balance) meals in this way.
根据括号中所给中文提示或音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
My hometown is Nanjing. It is the 136 /'k pitl/ city of Jiangsu Province and has a history of over 2500 years. Nanjing covers an areas of about 6587 137 (平方) kilometers.
Nanjing is famous for its green parks and clean rivers. There are many 138 (户外的) activities you can do here. The Xuanwu Lake is like a big mirror under the blue sky. People can walk around it or 139 /raid/ bikes. The Purple Mountain is another great place to go. Climbing the mountain with friends would be such great fun!
Nanjing also has many old buildings and they tell stories of the past. There are many 140 /'ein nt/ places of interest. The Ming City Wall is 141 (甚至) over 600 years old! The Confucius Temple is a good choice to visit. It looks beautiful at night with colourful lights. I like to take photos and 142 (发布) them on the website.
The best part of Nanjing is food. I love salty duck best. The 143 (味道) of the street food in Nanjing is also delicious.
Welcome to Nanjing to enjoy the beauty and culture here!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空不超过2个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Last weekend, I went shopping with my mother. We went to a big supermarket. There were many people there. My mother wanted to buy some vegetables and fruit. She said they were 144 (health) for our body. I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes. We first went to the shoe section. I 145 (try) on several pairs, but they didn’t fit me 146 (good). Then we found a pair that was just right. It was comfortable and looked nice.
After that, we went to the food section. My mother picked out some fresh tomatoes and apples. She also bought some bread. I saw some chocolate there and I would like 147 (buy) it. But my mother said eating too much chocolate was bad for my 148 (tooth). So I had to give up.
149 our way home, we stopped at a small park. We sat on the bench and had 150 rest. I looked around and saw some children playing near the lake. They were having a great fun. It made me think about 151 (I) childhood.
When we got home, we were a little tired 152 very happy. We put the things away and then my mother started to cook dinner. It was really a 153 (wonder) day.
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 154 Chinese snack with a long history. People enjoy the 155 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because 156 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 157 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the round shape means that all the family 158 (member) can get together.
It 159 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 160 you can find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 161 (Other) have fruit fillings like mango.
This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 162 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best!
Qingtuan 163 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack bring people closer to nature and their roots.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容及音标提示，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you like “Malatang” It has many kinds of ingredients (食材) and they are healthy, 164 many people in China love it. Lately, malatang restaurants, like Yang Guofu Malatang, have become popular in Japan!
Japanese really enjoy malatang. It’s 165 /’d fr nt/ from Japanese oden (关东煮). Malatang can meet everyone’s taste by putting different things in it. Also, it’s delicious and healthy. Some restaurants even 166 Chinese herbs (草药) in the soup to make it healthier.
Chinese malatang has already become popular in other 167 . In 2022, malatang also got popular in South Korea. Young school girls there even love it more than their Korean food.
Now this Chinese food 168 popular all over the world. Lots of people enjoy eating with their friends at malatang restaurants, talking happily about this special Chinese food.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Look at the picture of our English teacher Jenny. She teaches in No.8 Middle School. She is 169 (friend), polite and always full of energy. Why That’s because she lives a healthy lifestyle (生活方式).
She likes doing sports. Her favorite sport is swimming. She goes swimming 170 (one) a week. Sometimes she plays baseball. She thinks sports can 171 (改善) her physical fitness (身体素质) and they can also help her build up a strong body.
She has good eating 172 (habit) and she likes eating healthy food. She has: a good habit of 173 (have) breakfast every morning. She has milk, 174 (sandwich) and an egg. She eats an apple after the second class in the morning. Apples are her favorite fruit: 175 lunch, she has rice with vegetables or some meat... She drinks lots of water every day. Water is very important to our body. She never eats junk food. She thinks it’s either too 176 (salt) or oily.
At weekends, she wants 177 (hang) out with her friends. Sometimes they work as volunteers (志愿者) in the zoo. They think it’s 178 (them) duty to help those animals in danger.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people love to eat bananas. They think bananas are sweet and t 179 good. Eating bananas is good for our health. They are a k 180 of healthy fruit.
Bananas grow in hot places. These places are usually far away. Workers pick the bananas f 181 banana trees. After picking t 182 , the workers wash them and make them clean, and then they p 183 the bananas into boxes.
We all know the c 184 of the bananas is yellow. But now the bananas aren’t yellow. They are g 185 . They are not ripe (成熟的) now. They will get ripe in a few d 186 .
A big truck comes and it takes the bananas to a ship. The ship goes across the sea. Then the bananas come to the land again. Some trucks come and they will t 187 the bananas to different places. Some bananas go to shops a 188 some go to markets. Now the bananas are yellow and you can take them home.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Traveling is a great way to see the world. Some people visit famous places 189 they like history. 190 , planning a trip can be hard. It takes much time 191 (plan) everything well. As a result, only a few of 192 (they) actually go on trips regularly.
But a man named Leo found a special way. Instead of traveling far, he explores (探索) his own city in interesting ways. Leo 193 (work) as a tour guide in Barcelona. When he has free time, he enjoys 194 (tell) local stories that you can’t find in guidebooks. One day, he got the idea 195 designing (设计) special walking tours for visitors.
It is not 196 easy job. He often spends weeks looking for information about just one route (路线). In fact, he has done quite 197 (good), and his efforts have attracted (吸引) many tourists. The 198 (video) of his tours online are popular.
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Welcome to Beijing! Let me show you 199 my hometown.
In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 200 (be) once some 201 (emperor) palace in ancient China. 202 wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 203 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’ anmen Square. Many 204 (visit) like to come early in the morning 205 (watch) the raising of the national flag. If you want to know 206 (much) about traditional Beijing life, why not 207 (visit) a siheyuan It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past 208 walking through the hutong.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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《外研版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：短文填空》参考答案
1．(p)opular 2．(h)istory 3．(n)ature 4．(b)oth 5．(s)ame 6．(b)ring 7．(t)aste/(t)ry 8．(a)long/(a)cross 9．(s)unset 10．(w)here
11． It 12．In 13．difficulties/challenges 14．happen 15．too
16．to buy 17．her 18．really 19．to sell 20．an 21．catches 22．hours 23．If 24．careful 25．How
26．to get 27．Although/Though 28．interesting 29．were 30．how 31．us 32．better 33．activities 34．of 35．a
36．southern 37．with 38．to learn 39．unusual 40．interesting 41．or 42．thousands 43．getting 44．happens 45．the
46．greatly 47．tells 48．potatoes 49．were taken 50．became 51．of 52．a 53．wider 54．them 55．Though/Although
56．on 57．first 58．and 59．different 60．has 61．to show 62．happily 63．visitors 64．them 65．a
66．(t)urned 67．(p)ressed 68．(a)nswer 69．(s)till 70．(q)uiet 71．(n)othing 72．(c)hance 73．(w)ater 74．(d)ropped 75．(h)it
76．biologists 77．conservation 78．cuts 79．impossible 80．hurt 81．appearance 82．survivor 83．alive 84．deeply 85．delighted
86．healthy 87．and 88．him 89．potatoes 90．anything 91．a 92．is 93．for 94．practises 95．really
96．to help 97．But 98．countries 99．the 100．relaxing 101．probably 102．themselves 103．to visit/visiting 104．are working 105．in
106．(f)or 107．(c)hoose 108．(i)mprove 109．(c)omments 110．(b)ecause 111．(H)owever 112．(m)odern 113．(h)ealth 114．(m)ixture 115．(d)iet
116．(a)lso 117．works 118．cleaning 119．them 120．second 121．because 122．After 123．to see 124．on 125．hills
126．If 127．healthy 128．times 129．vegetables 130．and 131．of 132．ways 133．anything 134．them 135．balanced
136．capital 137．square 138．outdoor 139．ride 140．ancient 141．even 142．post 143．taste
144．healthy 145．tried 146．well 147．to buy 148．teeth 149．On 150．a 151．my 152．but 153．wonderful
154．a 155．traditional 156．of 157．comes 158．members 159．usually 160．But 161．Others 162．to remember 163．carries
164．so 165．different 166．put/add 167．countries/places 168．is/gets/becomes
169．friendly 170．once 171．improve 172．habits 173．having 174．sandwiches 175．For 176．salty 177．to hang 178．their
179．(t)aste 180．(k)ind 181．(f)rom 182．(t)hem 183．(p)ut/(p)ack 184．(c)olour/(c)olor 185．(g)reen 186．(d)ays 187．(t)ake 188．(a)nd
189．because 190．However 191．to plan 192．them 193．works 194．telling 195．of 196．an 197．well 198．videos
199．around 200．was 201．emperors’ 202．With 203．visiting 204．visitors 205．to watch 206．more 207．visit 208．by
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