(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语北师大版(三起)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末常考易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语北师大版(三起)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末常考易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.dinosaur B.close C.robot
( )2.A.early B.bear C.pear
( )3.A.mouse B.enough C.cloud
( )4.A.moon B.food C.good
( )5.A.car B.farm C.warm
二、为下列单词或短语选择正确的汉语意思。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.weather report ( )
A.天气预报 B.气象 C.预报
7.warm ( )
A.多风的 B.温暖的 C.热的
8.cloud ( )
A.多云的 B.太阳 C.云
9.scared ( )
A.高兴的 B.害怕的 C.难过的
10.farm ( )
A.农场 B.农民 C.土地
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Moscow is going to be ______. ( )
A.rain B.warm C.snow
12.Sometimes I eat bread _________ meat.
A.and B.or C.but
13.Where are you ______ ( )
A.going B.go C.go to
14.—What are you doing, Mocky ( )
—I’m _________ the floor.
A.sweep B.sweeps C.sweeping
15.—_________ do you _________ lunch ( )
—At 13: 00.
A.When; in B.How; for C.When; have
16.Does she _________ books in the evening ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
17.—Let’s go to the park. ( )
—______
A.Yes, we can. B.That’s a great idea. C.No, we can’t.
18.When _________ you play games ( )
A.do B.does C.are
19.There is ______ interesting show near my house. ( )
A.a B.an C.不填
20.—Shall we go to watch the 3D film ( )
—______
A.No, we can’t. B.Yes, I am. C.No, I’m not.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21. (do) your mother go to work by bus
22.His father (follow) him.
23.Do we have enough money for the (ticket)
24.He never (read) a book.
25.It’s free for (child).
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26. you are, Mocky. It’s fixed.
27.It’s time to class.
28.—What time is it now
—It’s four .
29.It’s time to Uncle Booky.
30.Don’t be again.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
know late worry slow to
31.It’s time go to school.
32.We’re not early. We’re .
33.—Where’s Mocky
—I don’t .
34.Oh, my watch is .
35.Don’t , Mocky. I can fix it.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.When do you eat
37.I sometimes play in the afternoon.
38.I often TV in the evening.
39.It’s going to be tomorrow.
40.They TV at home.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.他什么时候去商店?
42.我从来不在课堂上说话。
43.我常常在晚上睡觉。
44.我喜欢在周六去电影院。
45.礼拜二我要去游泳。
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.opens, at, o’clock, nine, in, it, morning, the (.)
47.my, grandma, visit, often, the, weekend, on, I (.)
48.by, mother, bike, does, your, go, work, to ( )
49.go, and, watch, it, let’s (.)
50.fruit, and, eat, often, I, meat, (!)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.He is reading a book at home. (对划线部分提问)
52.Do you have enough money (作肯定回答)
53.It’s time for breakfast. (变为同义句)
54.It’s nine o’clock now. (对画线部分提问)
55.Do you have enough time to have breakfast (作否定回答)
十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.It’s twelve twenty. B.She is going to buy a book. C. Nice to meet you, too! D.Yes, there is. E. I’m going to visit my friend.
56.What is she going to do ( )
57.Nice to meet you! ( )
58.Is there a cinema near your school ( )
59.Where are you going this afternoon ( )
60.What’s the time now ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A: Hi, Lily. You are early. 61
B: I always get up at seven.
A: 62
B: I come to school on foot. 63
A: Today is Friday. 64
B: I often go to a violin class. 65
A: I watch TV at home.
B: That’s great.
A.How do you come to school
B.What about you
C.What do you do after school
D.When do you get up
E.My home is next to our school.
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
Uncle Jack 66 a new farm. Ken and Ann 67 to go there. But 68 the weather like They don’t 69 . They listen 70 the weather report. 71 warm and there’s no rain in the morning. Ken and Ann go to the farm by 72 . “ 73 to the farm, children!” Uncle Jack says. Ken rides a horse. It’s fun. But Ann is 74 . She doesn’t like it. She wants to ask Uncle Jack some 75 .
( )66.A.has B.have C.had
( )67.A.wants B.wanted C.want
( )68.A.what B.is C.what’s
( )69.A.know B.knows C.to know
( )70.A.in B.to C.at
( )71.A.Its B.It C.It’s
( )72.A.car B.a car C.the car
( )73.A.Welcomes B.Welcome C.Welcoming
( )74.A.happy B.interested C.scared
( )75.A.question B.questions C.the question
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
There are many activities for Ying Ying’s family today. Her grandpa listens to the weather report at 9:15 in the morning. Her father goes to the park at 10:00. He takes a walk there. Her mother helps Grandma clean the house at 11:30. In the afternoon her brother goes to a robot show with his friends. Then they play games at 2:45. Ying Ying likes science, so she goes to the science museum. At 5:20 she has dance class.
76.Ying Ying’s grandma listens to the weather report at 9:15 in the morning. ( )
77.Her father goes to the park at ten o’clock. ( )
78.Her mother helps Grandma clean the house at eleven thirty five. ( )
79.Her brother and his friends go to a robot show. ( )
80.Ying Ying has music class at five twenty. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My name is David. My favorite day is October l8th, because it’s my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don’t do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.
81.David’s birthday is ________. ( )
A.October 8 B.October 18 C.December 8th
82.David’s favorite movies are _______. ( )
A.comedies B.action movies C.A and B
83.David goes to bed at ______. ( )
A.10:30 B.10:13 C.10:00
84.Does David do his homework on his birthday ( )
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.I don’t know.
85.How is David on his birthday ( )
A.Tired. B.Happy but not tired. C.Tired but happy.
十五、书面表达。(共5分)
86.根据下列表格内容,运用所学知识,用英语完成明天 (tomorrow) 的天气预报,以及人们打算做的事情。
城市 Beijing London New York Sydney
天气 hot, fine windy, warm sunny, cold rainy, cool (凉爽的)
人物 LiMei Ann Jack and his friend Mary
活动 go to the zoo fly a kite ride the horses be at home
Here’s the weather report for tomorrow. In Beijing, it’s going to be
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【解析】1.BC画线部分发音均为/ /,A画线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
2.BC画线部分发音均为/e /,A画线部分发音为/ /,故选A。
3.AC画线部分发音均为/a /,B画线部分发音为/ /,故选B。
4.AB画线部分发音均为/u /,C画线部分发音为/ /,故选C。
5.AB画线部分发音均为/ɑ /,C画线部分发音为/ /,故选C。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A
【解析】6.weather report天气预报,名词词组,故选A。
7.warm温暖的,形容词,故选B。
8.cloud云,名词,故选C。
9.scared害怕的,形容词,故选B。
10.farm农场,名词,故选A。
11.B
【解析】句意:莫斯科将要下雨。本题考查形容词的用法。A下雨,B温暖的,C下雪。be going to be 后面接形容天气的形容词,表示天气将会是什么样的。AC选项为名词或动词,B选项为形容词。故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:有时我吃面包_______肉。本题考查连词辨析和表并列关系的连词。A和,B或者,C但是。and用于肯定句,连接两个或多个并列成分;or通常用于否定句或疑问句。A符合题意,故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:你要去哪里?本题考查动词的形式。go去,A动词的现在分词或动名词,B动词原形,C动词短语。本题是用现在进行时表示将来确切的计划,动词go要用现在分词going,故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:—莫基,你在干什么?—我在扫地。本题考查动词的形式。sweep是动词原形,sweeps是动词的第三人称单数,sweeping是动词的现在分词/动名词,I’m=I am,后跟动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时,故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:—你(们)什么时候吃午饭?—在13点。本题考查疑问词和动词原形。when何时,提问时间;how怎么,提问方式和情绪;助动词do后跟动词原形,in和for是介词,have是动词原形。故选C。
16.A
【解析】句意:她晚上看书吗?本题考查动词的形式。Do/Does sb. do sth. +其他?这是询问某人是否做某事的句型,助动词后面的动词应用原形,故选 A。
17.B
【解析】句意:—让我们去公园吧。—那是一个好主意。本题考查交际用语。A是的,我们可以。B那是一个好主意。C不,我们不能。“让我们去公园吧。”是一条建议,B符合题意,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:你(们)什么时候玩游戏?本题考查助动词。When do/does sb. do sth. 某人什么时候做某事?由 “you” 可知,句子主语是第二人称,助动词应用do,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:在我的房子附近有一个有趣的节目。本题考查不定冠词。show是名词,节目,句子缺少不定冠词,interesting是元音音素开头的单词,冠词是an,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:我们去看3D电影好吗?本题考查一般疑问句的回答。A不,我们不能。B是的,我是。C不,我不是。选项A符合题意,故选A。
21.Does
【解析】句意:你妈妈坐公共汽车去上班吗?本题考查助动词。该句时态为一般现在时,主语your mother是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,在句首首字母要大写,故答案为Does。
22.
【解析】句意:他的父亲跟着他。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语His father是第三人称单数,动词follow用第三人称单数follows。故答案为。
23.
【解析】句意:我们有足够的钱买票吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。ticket是可数名词,票。主语是we,ticket用复数tickets,故答案为。
24.
【解析】句意:他从不读书。本题考查动词的形式。read读,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,动词read应用第三人称单数形式reads,故答案为。
25.
【解析】句意:它对于孩子是免费的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。child是名词,孩子,这里是复数表达一类人,child的复数是children,故答案为。
26./
【解析】句意:给你,莫奇。它是固定的。本题考查固定搭配,here you are给你,故答案为。
27.
【解析】句意:到时间上课了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为have class上课,It’s time to do sth.到时间做某事了。故答案为。
28.
【解析】句意:—现在几点了?—四点。本题考查副词的用法。基数词+o’clock表示几点钟,o’clock是副词,故答案为。
29.
【解析】句意:是时候去看望布克叔叔了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为visit看望,It’s time to do sth.是时候做某事了。故答案为。
30.
【解析】句意:不要再次迟到。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为late迟的,形容词,做be的表语,故答案为。
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
【解析】31.句意:该去上学了。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故答案为。
32.句意:我们不早。我们迟了。late迟的,符合题意,故答案为。
33.句意:—莫奇在哪?—我不知道。know知道,符合题意,故答案为。
34.句意:哦,我的手表慢了。slow慢的,符合句意,故答案为。
35.句意:别担心,莫奇。我可以修好它。worry担心,符合题意,故答案为。
36.
【解析】句意:你什么时候吃早餐?本题考查不可数名词。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为breakfast早餐,三餐类名词,不可数,故答案为。
37./
【解析】句意:我下午有时踢足球。本题考查动词短语,根据图片及首字母,可知短语为play football踢足球,故答案为。
38.
【解析】句意:我经常在晚上看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片及首字母,可知短语为watch TV看电视,根据句意可知该句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故答案为。
39.
【解析】句意:明天会多云。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为cloudy多云的,形容词,做be的表语,故答案为cloudy。
40.
【解析】句意:他们在家看电视。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为watch TV看电视,句子可用一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,watch用原形,故答案为。
41.When does he go to the shop
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。他he,什么时候when,去商店go to the shop,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为When does he go to the shop
42.I never talk in class.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,我I,从不never,在课堂上,in class,说话talk,主语是I,talk用原形,故答案为I never talk in class.
43.I often sleep/go to bed in the evening.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。我I,常常often,在晚上in the evening,睡觉sleep/go to bed,故答案为I often sleep/go to bed in the evening.
44.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,我I,喜欢like,在周六on Saturday,去电影院go to the cinema,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形,like doing sth表示喜欢做什么,故答案为
45.I go swimming on Tuesday.
【解析】主语我应用i,去游泳应用go swimming,礼拜二应用Tuesday,其前用on表示在,故答案为I go swimming on Tuesday.
46.It opens at nine o’clock in the morning.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。opens开,at nine o’clock在九点钟,in the morning在早上,it它。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:它在早上九点钟开门。故答案为It opens at nine o’clock in the morning.
47.I often visit my grandma on the weekend.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。my我的,grandma奶奶/姥姥,visit看望,often经常,on the weekend在周末,I我。根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我经常在周末去看望我的奶奶/姥姥。故答案为I often visit my grandma on the weekend.
48.Does your mother go to work by bike
【解析】本题考查句子结构。by bike骑自行车,mother妈妈,does助动词,your你的,go to work去上班,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:你的妈妈骑自行车去上班吗?故答案为Does your mother go to work by bike
49.Let’s go and watch it.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。go去,and和,watch it看它,let’s让我们,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:我们去看看吧。故答案为Let’s go and watch it.
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。fruit水果,and和,eat吃,often经常,I我,meat肉,根据感叹号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我经常吃水果和肉。故答案为。
51.Where is he reading a book
【解析】原句句意:他正在家看书。划线部分是地点,用where提问,后面跟一般疑问句,is提前,故答案为Where is he reading a book
52.Yes, I/we do.
【解析】问句句意:你/你们有足够的钱吗?do开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+do. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I/we,故答案为Yes, I/we do.
53.It's time to eat breakfast./It's time to have breakfast.
【解析】原句句意:该吃早饭了。It's time for sth=It's time to do sth,该做某事了,吃早饭eat/have breakfast,故答案为It's time to eat breakfast./It's time to have breakfast.
54.What time is it now
【解析】原句句意:现在九点钟了。画线部分是九点钟,用what time提问,后面是is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What time is it now
55./
【解析】句意:你(们)有足够的时间吃早饭吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,否定回答是No, I don’t./No, we don’t. 故答案为/。
56.B 57.C 58.D 59.E 60.A
【解析】56.句意:她要做什么?答语说具体事情,选项B“她要买一本书。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:见到你很高兴!答语同样说见到你也很高兴,选项C“见到你也很高兴。”句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你们学校附近有电影院吗?答语用yes/no回答,is there提问用there is回答,选项D“是的,有。”句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:你今天下午要去哪里?答语说我要去做什么,选项E“我要去看望我的朋友。”句子匹配,故选E。
60.句意:现在几点了?答语说具体时间,选项A“现在十二点二十。”句子匹配,故选A。
61.D 62.A 63.E 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文介绍的是关于莉莉的有关日常情况。
61.下一句:我总是七点钟起床。询问时间,D选项“你什么时候起床?”符合语境,故选D。
62.下一句:我步行来学校。询问是怎样来的学校,A选项“你怎样来学校?”符合语境,故选A。
63.上一句:我步行来的学校。因为我家在学校旁边,E选项“我家在学校旁边。”符合语境,故选E。
64.下一句:我经常去上小提琴课。询问放学后做什么,C选项“放学后你做什么?”符合语境,故选C。
65.下一句:我在家看电视。询问你呢,B选项“你呢?”符合语境,故选B。
66.A 67.C 68.C 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.B
【导语】本文讲了肯和安去杰克叔叔农场的事情。
66.句意:杰克叔叔有一个农场。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时,主语Uncle Jack是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选A。
67.句意:肯和安想去那里。根据短文语境可知这句是一般现在时,主语Ken and Ann是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故选C。
68.句意:但天气怎么样?句子缺少疑问词和谓语动词,what's是what is的缩写,故选C。
69.句意:他们不知道。don't后跟动词原形,know是动词原形,故选A。
70.句意:他们听天气预报。listen to听,固定搭配,故选B。
71.句意:天气暖和,早上不下雨。第一句缺少主谓语,It's是It is的缩写,故选C。
72.句意:肯和安坐汽车去农场。by car坐汽车,固定搭配,故选A。
73.句意:欢迎来到农场,孩子们!句子是祈使句,以动词原形welcome开头,故选B。
74.句意:但安很害怕。A高兴的,B有趣的,C害怕的,根据下句,可知安很害怕,故选C。
75.句意:她想问杰克叔叔一些问题。some修饰可数名词复数,questions是question的复数,故选B。
76.F 77.T 78.F 79.T 80.F
【导语】本文讲述了莹莹的家人今天的活动安排。
76.句意:莹莹的奶奶早上9点15分听天气预报。根据“Her grandpa listens to the weather report at 9:15 in the morning.”可知她的爷爷早上9点15分听天气预报,不是奶奶,故答案为F。
77.句意:她的爸爸10点钟去公园。根据“Her father goes to the park at 10:00.”可知她的爸爸10点钟去公园,故答案为T。
78.句意:她的妈妈在11点35分帮奶奶打扫房子。根据“Her mother helps Grandma clean the house at 11:30.”可知她的妈妈在11点30分帮奶奶打扫房子,故答案为F。
79.句意:她的哥哥和他的朋友们去看机器人展。根据“In the afternoon her brother goes to a robot show with his friends.”可知她的哥哥和朋友去看机器人表演,故答案为T。
80.句意:5点20分莹莹有音乐课。根据“At 5:20 she has dance class.”可知在5点20分她有舞蹈课,故答案为F。
81.B 82.C 83.A 84.B 85.C
【分析】81.根据文中My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday.可知答案为B。
82.根据文中My favorite movies are comedies and action movies.可知答案为C。
83.根据文中Then I go to bed at ten thirty.可知答案为A。
84.根据文中I don't do my homework on that day.可知答案为B。
85.根据文中I am very tired but happy on my birthday.可知答案为C。
86.范文:
Here’s the weather report for tomorrow. In Beijing, it’s going to be hot and fine. Li Mei will go to the zoo tomorrow. In London, it’s going to be windy and warm. Ann will going to fly a kite. In New York, it’s going to be sunny and cold. Jack and his friend will ride the horses. In Sydney, it’s going to be rainy and cool. Mary will be at home.
【解析】该题目要求根据表格内容,运用所学知识,用英语完成明天 (tomorrow) 的天气预报,以及人们打算做的事情。时态是一般将来时,人称是第三人称。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:hot热的,fine晴朗的,windy有风的,rainy有雨的,cool凉爽的,go to the zoo动物园,fly a kite放风筝,ride the horses骑马
参考句型:It is going to be...;...will do...
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