资源简介

2024-2025学年度高一下学期英语第二次质量调查
听力理解（15%）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Take a picture of the woman.
B. Go back home as soon as possible.
C. Ask someone to help take a picture.
2. What kind of information does the man suggest the woman find
A. Information on bus routes. B. Information on bookstores. C. Information on latest books.
3. Why does the woman want to move
A. Because she has found a better apartment.
B. Because she wants to move to live with the man.
C. Because she cannot stand living in the apartment.
4. How much does the small notebook cost today
A.300 dollars. B.350 dollars. C.500 dollars.
5. What does the man want to do
A. Invite the woman to lunch. B. Go skating with the woman. C. Take a walk in the park alone.
第二节
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
Why does the woman call
A. To ask for a day off. B. To explain why she’ll be late. C. To explain how she caught flu.
7. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She rested at home. B. She went to a doctor. C. She went to a drug store.
8. What do we know about Tina
A. She is often late for work. B. She’s the woman’s best friend. C. She is suffering from a fever.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9. What does the man think of Anna
A. Pretty but silly. B. Pretty and smart. C. Smart but not good-looking.
10. How does the woman feel to be around Anna
A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Comfortable.
11. What does the man think the woman should do
A . Find Anna’s advantages. B. Find her own advantages. C. Make some more friends.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12. What is Vitamin A good for
A. It is good for our bones.
B. It is good for our skin and eyes.
C. It is good for our nervous system.
13. Where can we get Vitamin B1 according to the speaker
A. From whole grans. B. From fish liver oil and eggs. C. From the yellow part of eggs.
14. What helps our body produce red blood cells
A. Vitamin B1. B. Vitamin B12. C. Vitamin A.
15. What do we know about Vitamin C
A. It is needed to build strong bones.
B. Our body stores a lot of Vitamin C.
C. We can get it through staying in the sun.
二、单项选择（15%）
16．—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the prize of a weekend for two in Rome.
—Be careful! It’s a trick. Many a person _______ by such tricks.
A．is being cheated B．were cheated C．has been cheated D．have been cheated
17．In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ________ that someone was moving about upstairs.
A．indicate B．signal C．declare D．highlight
18．The number of people who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas ______ steadily in recent years.
A．has; increased B．have; have increased C．has; had increased D．have; has increased
19．Considering the different demands of the students, the school has adopted a more approach to education.
A．independent B．responsible C．flexible D．sensitive
20．Peter has never and everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness.
A．loose lips sink ships B．let off steam
C．pull his weight D．rise to his feet
21．What is Western art It is difficult to _____________ define Western art.
A．precisely B．frequently C．respectively D．fortunately
22．The evidence ________ by the defence lawyer was so pointless ________ anyone who had the least legal knowledge could not easily fall for it.
A．provided; that B．providing; that C．provided; as D．providing; as
23．If ______ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
A．approached B．being approached C．approaching D．to approach
24．There are some characters _______ in Jane Austen’s books in ______ lives a slight fall of snow is an event.
A．found; her B．to find; whom C．found; whose D．finding; their
25．You will know what a great bike is like if you ______ John’s new bicycle.
A．come up with B．get a load of C．sing high praise for D．focus yourself on
26．The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed (抢劫) ______ yesterday.
A．by the way B．in broad daylight C．on the move D．in a mess
27．We hope the trend continues, until such aural excursions become a regular happening rather than a rare________.
A．career B．relief C．treat D．hustle
28．The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.
A．to broadcast B．being broadcast C．broadcasting D．broadcast
29．Large quantities of oil _____to Japan since one year ago.
A．was shipped B．has been shipped C．were shipped D．have been shipped
30．The woman, _____ under the tree and _____ in a colorful dress, is the CEO of the company.
A．sitting; wearing B．sitting; dressed C．seating; dressed D．seated; dressing
三、完形填空（15%）
“Go enjoy your life”: Young woman announces her own death
A young woman has announced the news of her own death after a gruelling battle with cancer, while sharing her wishes for her 31 loved ones.
Daniella Thackray, a 25-year-old from Leeds, took to social media to share her 32 final words, after an eight-month battle with the rare disease. The young digital marketing specialist had pre-written the message for her family to post on her 33 after dying of cholangiocarcinoma, a type of cancer that forms in the bile ducts (胆管).
The emotional message paid tribute (致敬) to her family, fiancé Tom, and dog Leo, as she encouraged her loved ones to enjoy the little things in life and 34 every moment after she had gone.
She wrote: “If you’re reading this then it means I have died from my battle with cancer and my family are posting my final message instead of me. Firstly, I just want to say that not all cancers are caused by lifestyle choices. In some cases, it’s genetics or 35 it just happens.”
In my case, though I was very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts which was not caused by anything in my 36 and my life was never the same again.
Despite her devastating diagnosis, she chose not to 37 life and make the most of her time.
Daniella added: “So with that being said, although we can’t control what happens to us, we can control how we 38 . I chose not to mourn the life I was losing despite being so 39 , but to instead enjoy every moment I had left.”
“I LOVED my life. Everything I had 40 was what I wanted. I loved my job, my fiancé, my family, my friends and my dog, and the house we were going to buy and the future we were making for ourselves.”
“Leo my fur baby was definitely brought into my life to help 41 my darkest days.”
“And lastly to my dear, beautiful Tom, I love you and always will. Thank you for 42 me and bringing so much love and happiness into my life. Go enjoy your life now, you 43 it.”
Her message has already gained more than 30,000 likes, while hundreds of people rushed to leave their 44 to her loved ones.
One person wrote, “Such 45 words from someone that I’ve never met. What a wonderful message to leave us with, may you rest in paradise.”
31．A．laughing B．grieving C．caring D．sympathizing
32．A．eye-catching B．brain-washing
C．pains-taking D．heart-breaking
33．A．behalf B．part C．identity D．occasion
34．A．cherish B．evaluate C．assess D．advocate
35．A．fundamentally B．potentially
C．unfortunately D．inappropriately
36．A．control B．boundary C．knowledge D．favor
37．A．shelter B．desert C．abandon D．mourn
38．A．regard B．react C．respect D．reform
39．A．pitiful B．unacceptable C．incomparable D．depressed
40．A．achieved B．accused C．assumed D．appreciated
41．A．lengthen B．brighten C．darken D．worsen
42．A．supporting B．reasoning C．petting D．perfecting
43．A．desire B．depend C．decide D．deserve
44．A．greetings B．condolences C．possessions D．donations
45．A．generous B．mysterious C．ridiculous D．courageous
四、阅读理解（30%）
A
The Monet: The Immersive Experience, a captivating venture situated in the city of Liège, beckons enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the artistic realm of Claude Monet, a luminary of the French Impressionist movement and a paragon of nineteenth-century creativity.
This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet’s oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display. Employing the latest in multimedia technology, the exhibition features monumental projections of Monet’s canvases, adorning the walls and floors of the venue, accompanied by an auditory symphony, the aromatic essence of flora, and narrated descriptions delivered in a multitude of languages, thereby breathing life into the artworks in an unprecedented manner.
To delve deeply into the French master’s universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet’s existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations.
For those seeking logistical details:
The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024.
The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure.
The anticipated duration for the visit is estimated to span between sixty to seventy-five minutes.
The venue is located at Eglise Saint-Pholien, situated on Rue Saint-Pholien, with the postal code 4020 in the city of Liège.
For further inquiries, it is advisable to peruse the Frequently Asked Questions section pertaining to this immersive experience.
46．How does the exhibition help visitors explore Monet’s paintings
A．It offers stages to visitors. B．It gives lectures on art.
C．It uses digital technology. D．It provides language services.
47．What will visitors experience in the three rooms
A．A unique journey to Monet’s world. B．An introductory tour of painters.
C．An exploration on French art. D．An encounter with Monet-inspired artworks.
48．Which of the following is a recommended visiting time
A．11: 30 am (Wed, Feb 21). B．4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7).
C．8: 30 am (Thur, Mar 28). D．10: 00 am (Tue, Mar 19).
B
I have been in a downturn in the past few weeks, largely due to my ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) drugs running out. This has made it hard for me to improve motivation for tasks, including the gym. But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. Physical activity may, in fact, be the best way for me to fight against my ADHD symptoms while I wait for a new prescription (处方)。
My mind is always a bit quieter after a workout than it was before, in a similar way to when I take my medications. This makes sense. Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise.
That isn’t to say I am ready to give up my medications. Results are mixed in the studies available on exercise and ADHD．A 2023 review of 106 studies indicated that exercise significantly improves impulse control, attention and the ability to switch between tasks in young children and adolescents with ADHD．However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults. In another study last year,10 minutes of exercise was shown to improve impulse control in 82 adults with the condition, yet had no effect on other ADHD symptoms.
While these findings suggest exercise has only a modest effect on ADHD, they do emphasize how working out has other benefits in addition to physical ones.
Physical activity appears to be protective. A 2018 study of over 1.2 million adults found that those who exercised experienced 43 percent fewer days of poor mental health, on average, than those who didn’t. The link was strongest for team sports, cycling, and aerobic (有氧的) and gym activities. Exercising for 45 minutes three to five times a week also seemed to be the sweet spot. More wasn’t always better.
As for me, I am relieved to have discovered a strategy for keeping my ADHD symptoms partly at bay without medications. Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it.
49．What does the phrase “an epiphany” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．A new medicine. B．A sudden realization.
C．A refreshing break. D．An unexpected pleasure.
50．How does physical activity potentially help with ADHD symptoms
A．It has no effect on ADHD symptoms in adults.
B．It improves physical health rather than mental health.
C．It lifts levels of a brain chemical similar to medications.
D．It completely replaces the need for ADHD medications.
51．In the 2023 review, what is the effect of exercise on adults with ADHD
A．It is less noticeable for adults. B．It is ineffective against attention.
C．It improves impulse control in adults. D．It has a strong impact on all symptoms.
52．What is inferred from the author’s personal exercise experience
A．Exercise eliminates the necessity for medication.
B．Exercise barely helps relieve his mental disorder.
C．Exercise is crucial to managing ADHD symptoms.
D．Exercise is only beneficial when done in moderation.
C
New research reveals that “intensive domain-specific training” like mathematics fundamentally reshapes brain activity during complex problem solving, offering insights into the cognitive neuroscience (认知神经科学) of concentration. A study published in Cognitive Neuroscience compared graduate students in math-related fields with peers in non-mathematical fields to investigate how long-term specialized practice influences thinking processes.
Participants watched video demonstrations of multi-step mathematical problems while wearing brain-wave-monitoring caps to track brain activity. The study found clear differences: non-math students’ front brain areas (linked to memory and focus) worked harder as they struggled to follow logical steps. In contrast, math-intensive students displayed synchronized (同步的) slow brain waves connecting the frontal and upper-back brain areas, which are responsible for abstract reasoning and spatial processing. These slow brain rhythms, typically observed during deep sleep, appeared to facilitate efficient communication between distant neural networks during intense focus.
These findings indicate that repeated exposure to complex problem solving allows math-trained students to automate basic logical steps (e.g. formula application), which saves mental energy for complex analysis. This “neural efficiency” — the brain’s adaptability through training — mirrors patterns in other experts: experienced musicians’ brains show similar slow waves when composing and athletes enter similar “flow states” during competitions. Most importantly, researchers confirm such neural efficiency isn’t inborn but develops through deliberate practice. Students with equal IQs but less math training lacked these distinctive wave patterns. However, those who engaged in repetition and intentional study eventually developed such patterns, becoming more efficient in solving problems.
By the same logic, these findings hint at a trade-off that people should keep in mind particularly as artificial intelligence (AI) and other tools offer tempting shortcuts for various forms of problem solving. Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher of the study, further warns that over-reliance on AI might weaken our brain’s natural problem-solving abilities. “Each time we off-load a problem to a calculator or ask AI to summarize an essay, we are losing an opportunity to improve our own skills and practise deep concentration for ourselves.” Torres urges “a strategic balance — use AI for repetitive labor, thanks to its fast data processing and continuous operation, but reserve complex challenges for deep, tech-free focus.”
53．What was the main purpose of the new research
A．To study how specialized training affects brains.
B．To investigate how AI tools influence learning.
C．To compare brain activity among math experts.
D．To measure IQ levels across different specialists.
54．How did non-math students’ brains differ from those of math students in complex problem solving
A．Their front-top parts worked together. B．They showed random sleep-like waves.
C．Their front area worked with extra effort. D．They processed information automatically.
55．What is crucial to developing “neural efficiency” according to the text
A．Long-term focused practice. B．Inborn abstract reasoning talent.
C．Random exposure to complex problems. D．Training on memorizing basic logical steps.
56．What do Dr. Elena Torres’ quotes highlight in the last paragraph
A．AI tools limit independent learning opportunities.
B．Technology improves efficiency in complex tasks.
C．Overusing shortcuts harms cognitive development.
D．AI tools reduce motivation for deep concentration.
D
If we think about how our life in the future will be, keeping in mind the advancement in science, we will be amazed but also there is a major matter of concern, because with the amount of resource exploitation and pollution it is unavoidable that the after-effects are worse in the coming years. For today’s discussion, let’s fast forward our life to let us say fifty years from now and analyze how our life will be in our future.
Let us first discuss the positive sides of the future in every field. Food which has always been our source of energy has also undergone many improvements and new inventions, from hybrids (杂交植物) to growing plants in LED lights. We may get adapted to genetically improved plants as a solution to feed people due to the increasing population.
Speaking about the future of work, it will no more be humans sitting in front of machines for hours and hours to earn a living. But instead, automation will be leading the show wiping out the need for human effort. Not just in the industry world, automation, and most likely advanced robots automation and robots with advanced technology will be installed for better and faster performance. The major advantage of an increase in technology will be to the health department. It has helped to increase the birth rate.
Technology in the future will be way superior to that of today, even better than other fields like food, health, connections, and work. We’re going into a future where improved battery innovation will probably empower better electric vehicles, individual flying machines and other applications.
With this, we can say that with advancements made by man, there will be population growth, increasing pollution, and fewer resources available for everyone to accommodate (容纳). I would like to add the final points that, the future is unpredictable, while this may or may not, but it is always good to prepare ourselves for things to come ahead in time.
57．Which does the author agree with about the future life
A．There is a mixture of good and bad. B．We will have a very bad future then.
C．All the negative sides will disappear. D．No actual improvement will be made.
58．Why should we adapt to genetically improved plants in the future
A．To make our food taste good. B．To make room for departments.
C．To spare more land for industry. D．To feed the rapidly-growing people.
59．What does the underlined part “leading the show” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Setting a new trend. B．Playing a vital role.
C．Taking a short cut. D．Making a good impression.
60．What is the author’s opinion of the future
A．It is dominated by automation. B．Our initiatives for it are necessary.
C．It is certain to be full of problems. D．Technology will solve most problems.
五、阅读表达（10%）
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.
He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the climate of Europe, did poorly when planted in the hot tropics. He thought there was a great possibility to introduce hybrid vegetables to the area. The area lacked vegetable seed developers who were trying to create hybrids for the local climate. “I noticed the seed quality in that part of world was so much below our standards and below achievable standards. I could not stand that the farmers there did not have better seeds.”Said Groot.
At that time, farmers in Southeast Asia usually saved seeds from season to season. That was because the seeds available for sale were often old. Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate. This meant that the farmers ended up with smaller crops, and lower quality that changed greatly from season to season. The plant also could easily become infected with diseases.
Groot partnered with seed trader Benito Domingo of the Philippines. They put together a team of seed researchers and growers from Wageninge University in the Netherlands and the University of the Philippines. Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold successfully. Then they modified a tomato plant, followed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables.
The early success led to the start of the East-West Seed Company, which now has more than 970 improved seeds of 60 vegetable crops. Over the past 40 years, the discoveries have led to the creation of a tropical vegetable seed industry aimed at small farmers. The tropical seeds are now spreading into Asia, Africa and Latin America. It is estimated that the company’s seeds are used by 20 million farmers each year in more than 60 countries.
61．Why was Groot awarded the 2019 World Food Prize (No more than 10 words.)
62．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2 (no more than 10 words)
63．What made the plants not grow well in Southeast Asia in the past (No more than 15words)
64．What does the underlined word in the Paragraph 4 most probably mean (Only 1 word)
65．What do you think of Groot’s work And give your reasons. (No more than 25 words)
六、书面表达（15%）
假设你是晨光中学的李华。为传递爱心、服务社会，校志愿者协会近期将安排各种各样的志愿者活动，比如走进养老院，为老人们表演文艺节目；踏入社区公共区域，清理垃圾，为花草树木浇水；在科技馆担任讲解员，传播科学文化知识等。作为志愿者协会主席，请你根据以下要点，在英语校报的“广告宣传栏”上写一封英文信，劝说全校同学参加。
内容要点：
1.写信目的；
2.活动介绍(目的、内容及意义)；
3.鼓励同学们积极参加。
注意：
1.词数120词以上；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
志愿者协会 Volunteer Association；科技馆 Science and Technology Museum讲解员 docent
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
《2024-2025学年度高一下学期英语第二次质量调查》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D C B D C B C A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A C B B C C D D B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D A A C A D B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A D B D C A B B C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C A C A C A D B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B T T I I
1．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《哪吒》在春节上映后，很快大获成功。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，Nazha 和release为逻辑动宾关系，且动作已经发生，需用过去分词形式作时间状语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个团队处于困境中，但每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用。多亏了他们的努力，他们设法扭转了局面。A. lose their weight减肥；B. control their weight控制他们的体重；C. measure their weight称他们的体重；D. pull their weight尽自己的职责，尽自己的本分。根据句意“Thanks to their efforts, they managed to turn the situation around”可知，此处指每个成员都尽力发挥自己的作用，故用pull their weight。故选D。
3．C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——小心！这是个骗局，许多人被这样的骗局欺骗过。空处所在句强调“许多人已经被此类骗局欺骗过”，提醒对方要小心，故该句表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时；主语是“Many a person”，表示“许多人”，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不让别人听见，她用手指向上指了指，示意楼上有人在走动。A. indicate暗示、表明；B. signal发信号、示意；C. declare宣布、声明；D. highlight突出、强调。根据“pointed her finger upwards”可知，她用手指向上指是为了向其他人示意有人在楼上走动。故选B。
5．D
【详解】考查主谓一致、非谓语动词及时态。句意：近年来，在农村地区能够使用高速互联网的人数已经稳步增加。分析句子结构可知，The number of people ______ steadily in recent years为主句，who ______ access to high-speed Internet in rural areas为定语从句，根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，主句应用现在完成时用来描述一种持续的现象，根据语意及主句时态可知，从句应用一般现在时用来描述一种常见的事实情况；第一空，为定语从句中的谓语动词，其主语是先行词people，是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式，即have；第二空，为主句的谓语动词，其主语是The number of people，表示“……的数量”，在语法上被视为单数，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，即has increased。故选D项。
6．C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式。A. independent独立的；B. responsible负责的；C. flexible灵活的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据“Considering the different demands of the students”可知，此处指学校采取了更“灵活的”教育方式，故用flexible，修饰名词approach。故选C。
7．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：进入美妙的文字世界中，学生们将增加他们的词汇量并提高他们的阅读能力。“(involve) in the wonderful world of words”作伴随状语，involve(使……参加，加入) 是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语students之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选B项。
8．C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得从来没有尽过自己的责任，我们每个人都不得不付出更多的努力来弥补他的懒惰。A. loose lips sink ships言多必失，祸从口出；B. let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情感；C. pull his weight尽到自己的责任，尽自己的本分；D. rise to his feet站起来。根据“everyone of us has to make more efforts to make up for his laziness”可知，此处指彼得从来没有“尽到自己的责任”，故用pull his weight。故选C。
9．A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：什么是西方艺术？很难精确地定义西方艺术。A. precisely精确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. respectively分别地；D. fortunately幸运地。题目中的句子在表达定义的困难程度，所以应该选择一个能表示“难以准确或精确地定义”的词。再结合语境，西方艺术的范围和定义可能比较广泛或有不同的理解，所以用precisely符合逻辑，表示难以精确地定义。故选A项。
10．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句。句意：辩护律师提供的证据如此毫无意义，以至于稍有法律常识的人都不会轻易上当。第一空为非谓语动词作定语修饰evidence，provide与evidence之间为逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作后置定语；第二空为固定结构“so...that…”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，所以此处使用that。as 通常用于“such…as”或“so…as”结构中，但在这个句子中，它不符合语法结构。故选A。
11．A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果以这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语也是friendship，和approach之间是被动关系，完整的从句为If your friendship is approached in this way，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故选A。
12．A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为首席记者，迈克忙着采访金牌得主。A. chief首席的；B. royal王室的；C temporary暂时的；D. major主要的。由“Mike was busy interviewing the gold medal winners”可知，迈克是首席记者，空格处意为“首席的”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：在简·奥斯汀的书中，有一些人物的生活中，一场小雪的降落是一件大事。第一空处“(find) in Jane Austen’s books”作后置定语，find(发现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语some characters之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语；第二空为定语从句，先行词为characters，在定语从句中作名词lives的定语，所以用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故选C。
14．B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你仔细看看约翰的新自行车，你就会知道什么是很棒的自行车。A. come up with提出，想出；B. get a load of仔细看看，打量；C. sing high praise for高度赞扬；D. focus yourself on专注于。根据“You will know what a great bike is like”可知，是要仔细看约翰的新自行车才能知道好自行车是什么样的，“get a load of”符合语境。故选B。
15．B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：据报道，这家银行昨天在大白天被抢劫了。A. by the way顺便说一下；B. in broad daylight大白天；C. on the move在移动；D. in a mess一团糟。结合have been robbed可知，空格处应表达“在大白天”，故用in broad daylight。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽全神贯注于她的作业，没有注意到她的伙伴穿着一条新裙子。句中已有谓语didn't notice，所以absorb和dress均要用非谓语动词形式。第一空，be absorbed in是固定短语，意为“全神贯注于”，句子主语Mary和absorb之间是被动关系，即玛丽被（作业）吸引，所以用过去分词作原因状语；第二空，notice sb. done表示“注意到某人被……”，her partner和dress之间是被动关系，即伙伴是被穿上裙子，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C项。
17．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望这一趋势继续下去，直到这种听觉远足成为经常发生的事情，而不是一种罕见的情况。A. career事业；B. relief释放；C. treat治疗，款待；D. hustle匆忙，喧嚣。根据句意和rare可知，此处应选C项treat，a rare treat(罕见的情况)为固定短语，故选C。
18．D
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知，此句考查hear sth. done表“听见某事被做”，为固定动词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语，done是过去分词做形容词补充说明sth.的状态。本句hear后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming song ”，提前放句首变为被动句的主语，与broadcast为被动关系，故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D项。
19．D
【详解】考查主谓一致与语态。句意：自一年前以来，大量的石油已被运往日本。quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数；根据since可知时态要用完成时，且主语为oil，要用被动语态。故选D项。
【点睛】本题考查了quantities of的用法。quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如：
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。
但a quantity of+可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；+不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可，作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如：
A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。
A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。
20．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：坐在树下，穿着五颜六色的裙子的女人是这家公司的首席执行官。此处sitting是现在分词作定语，修饰主语the woman，表示与主语之间是主动和进行的关系；be dressed in穿着，强调状态，作定语，省去了 be；seat 的意思是“使坐下”，及物动词，表示就坐时，有两种：be seated (on the chair /on beach/on the bed ……)，seat oneself (on the chair/on bench /on the bed……)，故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫丹妮拉 萨克雷（Daniella Thackray）的25岁年轻女子在与罕见癌症进行了八个月的艰苦斗争后，在社交媒体上预先写下了自己的临终遗言，鼓励她的亲人们享受生活中的小确幸，珍惜每一刻，并表达了对家人、未婚夫和宠物狗的爱与感激之情。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，同时分享了她对悲痛中的亲人的祝愿。A. laughing笑的；B. grieving悲痛的；C. caring关心的；D. sympathizing同情的。根据上文“A young woman has announced the news of her own death after a grueling battle with cancer”可知上文讲的是一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，可推理出她的亲人得知她的死讯后会处于悲痛之中，故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自利兹的25岁女子丹妮拉 萨克雷（Daniella Thackray）在与这种罕见疾病进行了八个月的斗争后，在社交媒体上分享了她令人心碎的临终遗言。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. pains-taking辛苦的；D. heart-breaking令人心碎的。根据上文“A young woman has announced the news of her own death after a grueling battle with cancer”可知上文讲的是一位年轻女子在与癌症进行了艰苦的斗争后，宣布了自己的死讯，可推理出她的临终遗言是令人心碎的，故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻的数字营销专家在死于胆管癌（一种发生在胆管的癌症）后，预先写好了这条信息，让她的家人在她死后以她的名义发布。A. behalf代表；B. part部分；C. identity身份；D. occasion场合。根据上文“had pre-written the message”可知上文说的是预先写好了这条信息，可推理出这里是指以她的名义发布，故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条充满情感的信息向她的家人、未婚夫汤姆和狗利奥致敬，她鼓励她所爱的人享受生活中的小确幸，并在她去世后珍惜每一刻。A. cherish珍惜；B. evaluate评估；C. assess评定；D. advocate提倡。根据上文“she encouraged her loved ones to enjoy the little things in life”以及下文“every moment after she had gone”可知上文说的是她鼓励她所爱的人享受生活中的小确幸，下文提到了在她去世后的每一刻，可推理出她希望亲人们珍惜每一刻，故选A项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，我只想说，并非所有的癌症都是由生活方式的选择引起的。在某些情况下，是遗传因素，或者不幸的是，它就是发生了。A. fundamentally从根本上；B. potentially潜在地；C. unfortunately不幸地；D. inappropriately不适当地。根据上文“not all cancers are caused by lifestyle choices”以及下文“it just happens.”可知并非所有的癌症都是由生活方式的选择引起的。在某些情况下它就是发生了，可推理出此处说的是癌症的发生有时是不可控的，表达了这种无奈和不幸的情绪，故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就我而言，尽管我非常健康且积极向上，但一种癌症在我的胆管中发生了，这并非由我所能控制的任何因素引起的，而我的生活从此再也不一样了。A. control控制；B. boundary边界；C. knowledge知识；D. favor赞同，喜爱。根据上文“In my case, though I was very healthy and active, a cancer started in my bile ducts”以及下文“my life was never the same again.”可知就作者而言，尽管非常健康且积极向上，但一种癌症在胆管中发生了。下文提到了作者的生活从此再也不一样了，可推理出这里指癌症的发生不是她能控制的因素导致的，故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管被诊断出患有绝症，她还是选择不哀悼生活，而是充分利用她的时间。A. shelter庇护；B. desert遗弃；C. abandon放弃；D. mourn哀悼，忧伤。根据上文“Despite her devastating diagnosis, she chose not to”和下文“make the most of her time”可知，她充分利用她的时间，可推理出她没有选择为自己的病情和即将失去的生活而哀伤，故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹妮拉补充道：“所以话虽如此，尽管我们无法控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以控制我们的反应。”A. regard认为；B. react反应；C. respect尊重；D. reform改革。根据下文“I chose not to mourn the life I was losing”可知下文说的是选择不哀悼正在失去的生活，可推理出这里强调面对不可控的事情，我们能控制自己的反应，故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择不为我正在失去的生活而哀悼，尽管我非常沮丧，但我选择享受我剩下的每一刻。A. pitiful可怜的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. incomparable无与伦比的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据上文“I chose not to mourn the life I was losing”可推理出面对即将失去的生命，她内心肯定是沮丧的，故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我的生活。我所取得的一切都是我想要的。A. achieved实现，取得；B. accused指责；C. assumed假定；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据下文“I loved my job, my fiancé, my family, my friends and my dog, and the house we were going to buy and the future we were making for ourselves”可知下文提到热爱自己的工作、未婚夫等，可推理出这里指她所取得的成就和拥有的东西都是她想要的，故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的毛孩子利奥绝对是来到我生命中，帮助我照亮我最黑暗的日子的。A. lengthen延长；B. brighten照亮，使变亮；C. darken使变暗；D. worsen使恶化。根据上文“Leo my fur baby was definitely brought into my life to help”可推理出在她生病的黑暗日子里，宠物狗利奥给她带来了安慰和快乐，照亮了她的生活，故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我亲爱的、帅气的汤姆，我爱你，永远爱你。谢谢你支持我，给我的生活带来了这么多的爱和幸福。A. supporting支持；B. reasoning推理；C. petting抚摸；D. perfecting使完美。根据下文“bringing so much love and happiness into my life.”可推理出她感谢未婚夫在她生命中的陪伴和支持，故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在去享受你的生活吧，你值得拥有。A. desire渴望；B. depend依靠；C. decide决定；D. deserve应得；值得。根据上文“Go enjoy your life now”可推理出她希望未婚夫去享受生活，因为他值得拥有美好的生活，故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的信息已经获得了超过3万的点赞，同时数百人纷纷向她的亲人们表达哀悼。A. greetings问候；B. condolences哀悼，吊唁；C. possessions财产；D. donations捐赠。根据下文“to her loved ones.”可推理出人们是向她的亲人们表达哀悼之情，故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人写道：“从未谋面的人说出如此勇敢的话语。这是多么美妙的信息，愿你在天堂安息。”A. generous慷慨的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据上文“I chose not to mourn the life I was losing”可知作者选择不为正在失去的生活而哀悼，可推理出此处说的是她的话语是勇敢的，故选D项。
36．C 37．A 38．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了“莫奈：沉浸式体验”展览的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“This innovative exhibition, designed to transport visitors into the very essence of Monet’s oeuvre, utilizes a cutting-edge digital format that encompasses a panoramic 360-degree display.(这个创新的展览旨在将参观者带入莫奈作品的精髓，采用了一种尖端的数字格式，包括全景360度显示。)”可知，展览使用了先进的数字格式，包括全景360度显示，帮助游客探索莫奈的画作，即使用了数字技术。故选C 。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“To delve deeply into the French master’s universe, patrons are ushered through a trilogy of thematic chambers, each a spectacle in its own right. These chambers not only offer a glimpse into Monet’s existence, but also bestow upon the visitors a trove of novel encounters and perspectives on his life, his artistic endeavors, and his celebrated creations.(为了深入了解这位法国大师的世界，顾客们被领进了三个主题展厅，每个展厅都有自己的特色。这些展室不仅提供了对莫奈生活的一瞥，而且还向游客提供了他的生活，他的艺术努力和他著名的创作的新遭遇和观点的宝库。)”可知，在三个主题展厅中，游客将体验到一次独特的旅程，深入了解莫奈的世界。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段“The exhibition commences from the month of March in the year 2024.(展览从2024年3月开始。)”和第六段“The operational hours are as follows: On Wednesdays and Thursdays, the doors open at the tenth hour of the morning and close at the seventh hour of the evening. Fridays extend the closing time to the eighth hour of the evening, while Saturdays commence at the ninth hour of the morning and conclude at the eighth hour of the evening. Sundays follow a similar schedule, opening at the ninth hour and closing at the seventh hour, with Mondays and Tuesdays observing a closure.(营业时间如下：周三和周四，在早上10点开门，晚上7点关闭。周五的闭馆时间延长到晚上8点，而周六从早上9点开始，到晚上8点钟结束。周日遵循类似的时间表，在早上9点开放，在晚上7点关闭，周一和周二休息。)”可知，展览从2024年3月开始，周一和周二休息，周三和周四营业时间为上午10点至晚上7点，周五闭馆时间延长至晚上8点，周六营业时间为上午9点至晚上8点，周日营业时间为上午9点至晚上7点。四个选项中，只有B项“4: 00 pm (Sun, Apr 7)”符合这个时间表，是参观时间。故选B。
39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因ADHD药物用尽而陷入低谷，发现减少锻炼反而加剧症状。锻炼可能有助于缓解ADHD症状，尽管效果因人而异。锻炼对心理健康有促进作用，最佳频率为每周3至5次，每次45分钟。作者找到了除药物以外的控制ADHD症状的方法，认识到锻炼的重要性。
39．词句猜测题。根据划线句But I had an epiphany last week once I finally worked out: Cutting down on exercise was making matters worse. (但上周，当我终于健身后，我epiphany了：减少锻炼只会让事情变得更糟)”可知，者在锻炼后“突然意识”到减少锻炼使情况变得更糟。所以an epiphany为“顿悟”之意。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most ADHD drugs work by raising levels of a brain chemical called noradrenaline (去甲肾上腺素). This essentially activates our body for action by improving focus, memory and impulse control. Levels of it also increase threefold during exercise. (大多数ADHD药物通过提高一种叫做去甲肾上腺素的大脑化学物质的水平来起作用。这从根本上激活了我们的身体，通过提高注意力、记忆力和冲动控制来采取行动。在运动过程中，它的含量也会增加三倍)”可知，运动期间脑内类似于ADHD药物作用的化学物质水平增加，这使得运动在一定程度上有益于ADHD症状。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, it had a weak effect on regulating emotions and working memory. The benefits seem to be even less pronounced for adults.(然而，它对调节情绪和工作记忆的作用很弱。对成年人来说，这种好处似乎更不明显)”可知，运动对成人ADHD患者的效果较弱。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据文中最后一段中“Even though breaking a sweat is the last thing I want to do when I am overwhelmed or in a downturn, I now realize how critical it is to prioritize it. (尽管在我不堪重负或情绪低落的时候，我最不愿意做的事情就是流汗，但我现在意识到，把事情按优先顺序排好是多么重要)”可知，作者认识到运动对于管理ADHD症状的重要性。故选C。
43．A 44．C 45．A 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究揭示“特定领域的强化训练”（如数学）如何从根本上重塑大脑在解决复杂问题时的活动，提供了对集中注意力的认知神经科学的见解。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A study published in Cognitive Neuroscience compared graduate students in math-related fields with peers in non-mathematical fields to investigate how long-term specialized practice influences thinking processes.(一项发表在《认知神经科学》杂志上的研究，对数学相关领域的研究生和非数学领域的研究生进行了对比，以探究长期的专业训练是如何影响思维过程的。)”可知，这项发表在《认知神经科学》上的研究，将数学相关领域的研究生和非数学领域的研究生进行对比，是为了探究长期的专业训练是如何影响思维过程的，而思维过程与大脑活动相关，也就是研究专业训练如何影响大脑。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study found clear differences: non-math students’ front brain areas (linked to memory and focus) worked harder as they struggled to follow logical steps. In contrast, math-intensive students displayed synchronized (同步的) slow brain waves connecting the frontal and upper-back brain areas, which are responsible for abstract reasoning and spatial processing.(研究发现了明显的差异：非数学专业的学生在努力理解逻辑步骤时，他们大脑前部区域（与记忆和注意力相关）更为活跃。相比之下，大量学习数学的学生大脑前部和上后部区域之间出现了同步的慢脑电波，而后两个区域负责抽象推理和空间处理。)”可知，非数学专业学生在努力理解逻辑步骤时，他们大脑前部区域更加努力地工作；而大量学习数学的学生则表现为大脑前部和上后部区域之间出现同步的慢脑电波。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Most importantly, researchers confirm such neural efficiency isn’t inborn but develops through deliberate practice. Students with equal IQs but less math training lacked these distinctive wave patterns. However, those who engaged in repetition and intentional study eventually developed such patterns, becoming more efficient in solving problems.(最重要的是，研究人员证实，这种神经效率并非天生就有，而是通过刻意练习培养出来的。智商相当但数学训练较少的学生缺乏这些独特的脑电波模式。然而，那些进行重复练习和有意学习的人最终会形成这样的模式，在解决问题时也会变得更加高效。)”可知，这种神经效率并非天生的，而是通过进行重复和有意学习最终形成了这种模式，在解决问题时变得更有效率。因此，培养“神经效率”的关键是长期专注的练习。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Elena Torres, lead researcher of the study, further warns that over-reliance on AI might weaken our brain’s natural problem-solving abilities. “Each time we off-load a problem to a calculator or ask AI to summarize an essay, we are losing an opportunity to improve our own skills and practise deep concentration for ourselves.”(该研究的首席研究员Elena Torres博士进一步警告说，过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱我们大脑天生的问题解决能力。“每次我们把一个问题交给计算器处理，或者让人工智能来总结一篇文章时，我们都失去了一个提升自身技能和锻炼深度专注力的机会。”)”可知，Elena Torres博士警告过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱我们大脑天生的问题解决能力，每次将问题交给计算器或让人工智能总结文章，我们都失去了提升自身技能和锻炼深度专注力的机会，可推知过度使用捷径（如AI）有害认知发展。故选C。
47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章通过列举未来科技在食品、工作、健康等领域的潜在影响，客观分析其利弊（如资源压力与技术进步），并最终提出建议。
47．推理判断题。根据第一段中“If we think about how our life in the future will be, keeping in mind the advancement in science, we will be amazed but also there is a major matter of concern, because with the amount of resource exploitation and pollution it is unavoidable that the after-effects are worse in the coming years.(如果我们考虑我们未来的生活将如何，记住科学的进步，我们会感到惊讶，但也有一个主要的问题值得关注，因为随着资源开发和污染的数量，不可避免的是，未来几年的后果会更糟。)”和最后一段中“With this, we can say that with advancements made by man, there will be population growth, increasing pollution, and fewer resources available for everyone to accommodate (容纳).(据此，我们可以说，随着人类的进步，人口将会增长，污染将会加剧，可供每个人居住的资源将会减少。)”可知，文章既提到科技进步带来的积极影响（如食品改良、自动化、医疗进步），也提到资源枯竭、污染等负面问题。因此未来是利弊并存的。故选A项。
48．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We may get adapted to genetically improved plants as a solution to feed people due to the increasing population.(由于人口不断增加，我们可能会适应转基因植物作为养活人口的解决方案。)”可知，我们适应基因改良农作物是为了满足日益增长的人口的需求。故选D项。
49．词句猜测题。划线词句后文“wiping out the need for human effort. Not just in the industry world, automation, and most likely advanced robots automation and robots with advanced technology will be installed for better and faster performance.(消除对人力劳动的需求。不仅在工业领域，自动化和最有可能的先进机器人自动化和具有先进技术的机器人将被安装，以获得更好更快的性能。)”说明自动化将在工业生产中发挥重要作用，从而消除对人力劳动的需求，从而推知划线短语应为“发挥重要作用”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I would like to add the final points that, the future is unpredictable, while this may or may not, but it is always good to prepare ourselves for things to come ahead in time.(我想补充最后一点，未来是不可预测的，虽然这可能发生也可能不发生，但为事情的到来做好准备总是好的。)”可知，作者认为对于未来我们的主动性是必要的。故选B项。
51．Because he brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries. 52．The reason for Groot to start his search. 53．The seeds available for sale were often old and unsuitable for the tropical climate. 54．Improved/Changed. 55．I think Groot’s work is meaningful because it has helped farmers and improved vegetable production and quality, contributing to global food security.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了荷兰种子专家Simon Groot因向多国推广优质蔬菜种子而获2019年世界粮食奖。
51．考查细节理解。根据第一段中“A seed expert who brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries, was awarded the 2019 World Food Prize. Simon Groot of the Netherlands is credited with introducing high-quality, disease-resistance vegetable seeds to more than 60 countries including the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.(一位将优质蔬菜种子带到许多国家的种子专家获得了2019年世界粮食奖。荷兰的Simon Groot因向包括菲律宾、泰国和印度尼西亚在内的60多个国家推广优质、抗病蔬菜种子而受到赞誉)”可知，Groot获得2019年世界粮食奖是因为他将优质蔬菜种子带到了许多国家。故答案为Because he brought high-quality vegetable seeds to many countries.
52．考查段落大意。根据第二段中“He began his search to create better vegetable seeds to help farmers in Southeast Asia in1981. Sixteen years earlier, he had made his first trip to Indonesia. There, Groot learned that vegetable seeds which were developed for the climate of Europe, did poorly when planted in the hot tropics.(1981年，他开始寻找更好的蔬菜种子来帮助东南亚的农民。十六年前，他首次踏上了前往印度尼西亚的旅程。在那里，Groot了解到，那些为欧洲气候条件而培育的蔬菜种子，在炎热的热带地区种植时表现欠佳)”以及本段剩余内容可知，本段主要讲述了Groot开始寻找更好的蔬菜种子的原因。故答案为The reason for Groot to start his search.
53．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“That was because the seeds available for sale were often old. Those seeds were usually from Europe or North America and did not grow well in their tropical climate.(那是因为可供出售的种子通常都很旧。这些种子通常来自欧洲或北美，在热带气候下生长得不好)”可知，过去植物在东南亚生长不好的原因是可买到的种子通常都很旧，且这些种子通常来自欧洲或北美，不适合在热带气候下生长。故答案为The seeds available for sale were often old and unsuitable for the tropical climate.
54．考查词义猜测。根据划线词前一句话“Within a few years, they developed a hybrid bitter gourd (苦瓜) that sold successfully.(在几年之内，他们培育出了一种杂交苦瓜，并且这种苦瓜成功上市销售)”以及“Then(然后)”及“a tomato plant, followed by eggplants, pumpkins and leafy vegetables.(一种番茄植株，接着是茄子、南瓜和绿叶蔬菜。)”可知，他们成功开发了杂交苦瓜，接着说对番茄植株做了“modified”，后面又提到茄子、南瓜和多叶蔬菜，结合语境可知是对番茄植株进行了改良，modified意思是“改变，改良”。故答案为Improved/Changed.
55．考查开放回答。本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。根据文章内容可知，Groot的工作是有意义的，因为他的工作帮助了农民，提高了蔬菜产量和质量，对全球粮食安全做出了贡献。故答案为I think Groot’s work is meaningful because it has helped farmers and improved vegetable production and quality, contributing to global food security.

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