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高一年级5月质检英语试题
第一部分 阅读[共两节，满分60分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Berlin pollution meeting
A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. The three-day-long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution. Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree.
Avatar 3 success
After taking more than two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. It is the final part of the Avatar series, which is one of the most successful series in movie history. It looks like that success will continue; Avatar 3 has made more money in its first weekend than any other film this year.
New study published
A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain. Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less.
New uPhone 7SX
The big news this week was the new uPhone 7SX. People waited outside uPhone Stores all night in London. New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone. It’s very light and very slim. uPhone also says that the 7SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one hour.
Paris Fashion Week
Long skirts, rollneck tops and knee-high boots are everywhere. Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe’s top designers are showing their new looks for the year.
The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in. And the new colour for the winter Yellow.
1. Who might be the writer of the new story Avatar 3 success
A. Armand de Winter, Fashion B. Emma Gershwin, Technology
C. Angela Orawan, Politics D. Tim Forbes, Entertainment
2. Which of the followings is true
A. Scientists think eating much chicken makes people stupid.
B. This year’s fashion trends are the same as last year.
C. The leaders in Berlin will not agree about pollution.
D. Avatar 3 is not very popular.
3. Which might be the next sentence about New uPhone 7SX
A. The second most successful movie this is Frozen 2.
B. That makes it the fastest charging phone in the world.
C. British chicken farmers say that the study is wrong.
D. It is a big change from the summer trend of blue and black.
B
Working during the day and learning new skills at night is becoming a popular trend among young people in China. From dancing, beauty, fitness classes to wine tasting and vlog filming, the list of possibilities for new learning experiences seems limitless.
These diverse options, cost-effectiveness and highly qualified teachers have made “night schools” popular once more. Young people at night schools can explore their interests and enrich their personal, spiritual, and cultural fulfillment.
“Night schools enable our generation to actively develop non--utilitarian (非功利的) interests,” said Xu Lili, a 27-year-old advertisement planner. She spent an entire weekend selecting night school institutions and courses through a popular lifestyle-sharing platform before attending classes. Finally, she chose a street dance club that was close to her workplace. She said the atmosphere was great. She has made many new friends there.
Night schools provide a break from work-related stress and allow individuals to explore their passion at minimal cost. The demand for such courses is clear. Zheng Lifu even turned his art training center into a night school in Fuzhou. Within a few days of posting course information on a platform, he received over 300 enquiries (询问) and finally got more than 100 participants.
As night schools continue to grow in popularity, institutions are expanding their course offerings and hiring qualified teachers to meet the increasing demand. This approach allows some students to explore entry-level courses while also providing advanced options for those seeking to further develop their skills.
Night schools not only support self-improvement in artistic, cultural and other aspects but also contribute to the development of new industries, benefiting both society and economy.
4. What are some of the activities that young people may NOT participate in at night schools according to the passage
A. Business management courses. B. Wine tasting and vlog filming.
C. Dancing classes. D. Beauty and fitness training.
5. Why has the “night school craze” become popular among young people
A. Because they offer a way to make new friends. B. Because they are a new trend.
C. Due to a wide range of options and low costs. D. Because they are sponsored by the government.
6. As night schools continue to gain popularity, what measures are institutions taking to meet the increasing demand
A. Shortening course duration and lowering tuition fees.
B. Reducing course offerings and dismissing unqualified teachers.
C. Only providing advanced courses for students seeking further development.
D. Expanding the variety of courses and hiring qualified teachers.
7. What can be inferred about the impact of night schools on society and economy
A. They are causing a decrease in the number of people working.
B. They are popular in urban areas while traditional rural settings lack the necessary exposure.
C. They play a role in promoting the growth of new industries while bringing benefits to society.
D. They are a threat to traditional educational institutions.
C
What will restaurants look like in the future What would your dinner taste like if a robot cooked it A robot restaurant in Tianjin may give you the answers.
Covering an area of over 400 square meters with a total of 112 seats, the X Future Restaurant is a robot restaurant that opened in November 2018. The restaurant has amazed customers with its fully-automated (全自动的) technology, which covers every step of the dining experience, from ordering to cooking to serving the dishes and even taking payment.
Entering the restaurant, one can order dishes by simply scanning the QR codes on the table. There are over 40 choices of dishes. After taking the order, “robot cooks” prepare dishes using fixed time, temperature and ingredients designed by famous Chinese cooks.
“As the cooking is controlled by a computer system, the taste and quality of dishes can be good,” said Li Xiaokui, manager of the X Future Restaurant.
Robots also complete the delivery of dishes. Without following any designed route, the robot waiters serve meals thanks to automated driving technology, which helps each robot timely change its route when something is in the way.
These eye-catching technologies have received wide praise from customers. “The dishes taste surprisingly good. I couldn’t believe that they were made by robots, especially dishes that were difficult to cook.” one customer said. “The application of robots has increased our efficiency and cut down our costs,” Li said, “I think robot restaurants will develop fast and have a bright future.”
8. What do we know about the X Future Restaurant
A. Customers could enjoy fully-automated services. B. Robot waiters deliver dishes following fixed routes.
C. It covers over 112 square meters with 400 seats. D. Robot cooks design dishes by themselves.
9. What’s special about the dishes in the X Future Restaurant
A. They are prepared by human cooks. B. They are ordered by scanning QR codes.
C. They are not accepted by customers. D. They are not easy for robots to prepare.
10. What can be inferred from the passage
A. The choices of dishes are limited.
B. It takes a long time for the robots to prepare the dishes.
C. The delivery routes are designed by the waiters.
D. Customers are willing to dine in the restaurant.
11. What is Li’s attitude toward the future of robot restaurants
A. Hopeful. B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Worried.
D
Music can make us feel all sorts of different emotions. There might be a certain song that reminds you of a time of your life-a particular day or moment. Maybe it’s the song that was playing when you met your partner, or when you last saw your best friend.
But according to new research, music may be able to do more than just bring back memories- it could even affect the way we remember the past. Researchers in the US did an experiment in which test subjects were asked to memorize a number of short stories that were described as “emotionally neutral (中性的).”
A day later, the subjects were asked to think about these stories while listening to positive music, unpleasant music or silence. They also had MRI scans (磁共振成像扫描) to measure their brain activity while listening and thinking about the stories. Then the next day, they were asked to think back the stories without listening to any music.
The researchers found that when people were thinking about the stories and listening to emotional music, they were more likely to add new “emotional parts” into the story that matched the music. For example, if they were listening to positive music when thinking back the story, they were more likely to remember the story in a positive way, even when they thought back the story later and the music was not playing.
The researchers also saw increased activity in the parts of test subjects’ brains connected with emotional memory processing while people were listening to music and thinking about the stories. The research team said this may explain why music connected with an important life event can feel so powerful when we listen to it again later. They also said the idea of using music to influence memories could be useful for helping people with things like depression (抑郁).
12. How did the researchers get their findings
A. By making comparisons. B. By doing mental tests.
C. By referring to historical records. D. By recording subjects’ daily activities.
13. What did the MRI scans show about subjects’ brain activity
A. Music decreased brain activity related to memory.
B. Brain activity was not related to the type of music.
C. Silence had the greatest effect on memory processing.
D. Emotional music increased activity in emotional memory areas.
14. What possible application did the researchers suggest for using music to affect memories
A. Promoting musical skills. B. Helping people with depression.
C. Improving students’ studies. D. Reducing the effects of aging.
15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A. Art Appreciation. B. Music Education. C. Scientific Observation. D. Internet Technology.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aesthetic (审美) education aims to enhance aesthetic perception, experience aesthetic qualities, stimulate aesthetic creativity, and promote aesthetic judgement.
In order for kids to be able to appreciate natural wonders, shapes and pictures, they must be able to first notice them. This is why the development of the ability to notice the beautiful is the primary task of aesthetic education. 16 Kids are incapable of noticing particular shapes if their ability to notice object s and forms is undeveloped. The aesthetic relationship begins with the noticing of aesthetic qualities.
17 This means that they generate emotional responses like excitement and joy, enriching individuals’ emotional lives and inspiring artistic expression. The ability to experience aesthetically must also be developed. The cognitive (认知的) elements of the processes that we experience during noticing must also include emotional tones with which we form impressions. 18 The aim of this task is, with the aid of aesthetic qualities, to enrich the emotional life of children and young people and the development of a sense for aesthetic values.
It is essential to allow children to participate in activities that will develop their creative abilities. 19 Instead, it is about creativity in the creation of aesthetic values in everyday life. We are not simply born with creative abilities which have to be developed.
Judging or evaluating (评价) aesthetic qualities demands formed evaluation criteria. In order for beauty to show its true value, we must be familiar with its particularities. Throughout the process of aesthetic education, various types of knowledge, abilities and evaluation criteria must be applied. 20
A. Aesthetic qualities have to be felt.
B. Beauty can be found all around us.
C. The beautiful will be likely to be created.
D. And it is these that the aesthetic experience is built upon.
E. In some way, this is the ability to perceive aesthetic qualities.
F. This way, the child will develop the foundations for assessing the beautiful.
G. This is not so much about creating aesthetic abilities in the sense of training artists.
第二部分 语言运用[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One man’s trash (废品) is another man’s treasure. Artist Thomas Deininger takes 21 items and changes them into 22 sculptures (雕塑) of birds, many of which are 23 or have died out, sending an important environmental message through his art.
24 with a glue gun (胶枪), Deininger joins the items to form a complex web that wouldn’t make much 25 until it is viewed from a certain side. Deininger told Jejune Magazine, “I see shapes and textures (纹理) of 26 objects when observing the natural world. Sometimes a material or action figure 27 the subject; sometimes it’s the other way around.”
For Deininger, the climate problem is his biggest political and social 28 , and that’s why he 29 his artistic practice. “I have always been sensitive to these issues. But I was very shocked 30 plastics wash up first-hand on distant islands in the South Pacific when I was on a year-long surfing trip around the world,” Deininger says.
Among the birds 31 in Deininger’s work is a wild bird named macaw, endangered due to deforestation and illegal hunting. While all of these birds have different 32 , colors, and textures, the artist has found a way to 33 show them thanks to his sharp sense of observation.
“The whole thing is to raise 34 of our living world in any given emotional state,” the artist states. “The practice aims to remind us to 35 something for future generations.”
21. A. reviewed B. deserted C. exchanged D. filed
22. A. amazing B. confusing C. alarming D. embarrassing
23. A. documented B. identified C. updated D. endangered
24. A. Crowded B. Covered C. Equipped D. Changed
25. A. request B. progress C. description D. sense
26. A. positive B. absolute C. certain D. negative
27. A. stresses B. inspires C. challenges D. hides
28. A. future B. function C. position D. worry
29. A. put up B. searched for C. applied for D. took up
30. A. observing B. producing C. flooding D. directing
31. A. shown B. survived C. experimented D. imagined
32. A. weights B. systems C. tastes D. shapes
33. A. simply B. truthfully C. actually D. occasionally
34. A. comfort B. impression C. awareness D. balance
35. A. afford B. save C. create D. discover
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hainan Province is the southernmost island province of China, with undamaged rain forests, sandy beaches and a rich culture. Nicknamed “China’s Hawaii”, Hainan is on its way to 36 (become) a free trade centre.
The southern province of Hainan is among the first Chinese areas 37 the cotton plant was introduced and grown, and the Li ethnic group, the largest group on the island, has developed amazing textile (纺织) methods that enjoy national 38 (recognize).
With a history of over 3,000 years, the Li Brocade (黎锦) focuses 39 the country’s earliest textile practices and so is seen as a “living fossil (化石)” in Chinese textile history.
The textiles play 40 increasing major role in the ethnic group’s social and cultural occasions, 41 (especial) in weddings (婚礼). It’s a tradition for Li women to design their own traditional wedding dresses.
Black, red, yellow and blue are the major colors and used to be from plants in the old days. As the Li people don’t have their own 42 (write) language, the designs on the textiles reflect their beliefs, 43 (tradition) and religious ideas.
The Li Brocade 44 (list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Need of Urgent Safeguarding by the UNESCO in 2009. Today, the local government and people are making efforts 45 (protect) this cultural heritage.
第三部分 写作[共两节，满分40分]
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播（live streaming）。请你给你的英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动目的：2. 活动安排：3. 邀请观看。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：京剧Peking Opera，《空城计》The Ruse of the Empty City，《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Beauty.
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson would make sure low-income students in his neighborhood arrived at their college classes on time.
A retired engineer,76-year-old. Wilson had been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first had started volunteering his car to the young people. Wilson had covered an astonishing 64,000 miles, and had countless pleasant and often humorous conversation with the students he transported to and from school. The students who he’d driven had gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they’d also got out of their time in school was finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some students even called him “Grandpa”.
Tina Stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation. “It’s not just a ride; you’re not just sitting there in awkward silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually remembers the answers, so the next time you ride with him, he’ll check on those things.”
Wilson often went beyond to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they had problems with registration, Wilson was there to assist them. If they ran out of certain daily necessities, Wilson would drive to the nearest store and purchase what was needed. For many students, riding with Wilson had allowed them to complete their education-but according to Wilson, he benefited just as much from the experience. “I just love driving, and I love these kids,” Wilson said. “It’s such a privilege to be a part of these kids’ lives, getting to know them-and hearing their stories.”
One day, Stern came across Wilson and his wife in the hospital, where she knew Wilson was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s Disease (阿尔兹海默症).
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“He isn’t what he used to be,” his wife told Stem.
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Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson.
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高一年级5月质检英语试题答案
一、阅读理解
1-5 DABAC 6-10 DCABD 11-15 AADBC 16-20 BADGF
二、完形填空
21-25 BADCD 26-30 CBDDA 31-35 ADBCB
语篇填空
36. becoming 37. where 38. recognition 39. on 40. an 41. especially 42. written 43. traditions
44. was listed 45. to protect
三、写作
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Glad to tell you that there’ll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.
The performance is scheduled to take place from 14:00 to 17:00, accompanying live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed to spread positive values and develop their passion for traditional Chinese culture. There’ll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他观看将在下周五下午举行的京剧文艺汇演活动的网络直播。
读后续写
“He isn’t what he used to be,” his wife told Stern. “He’s still the same kind and caring man, but the disease has damaged his memory.” Stern felt a deep sense of sadness and gratitude mingling (混合) within her. She couldn’t imagine the man who had been such a constant and supportive presence in her life struggling with his own. “I wish there was something I could do,” she said, her voice filled with emotion.
Stern and other students volunteered to help Wilson. They organized a schedule to visit him regularly, bringing him homemade meals, reading to him, and sharing stories of their lives since college. They also helped with his medical appointments, ensuring that he and his wife were not alone during this challenging time. It was their way of giving back to the man who had given so much to them. “We’re here for you, Grandpa,” they would say, echoing the warmth and care he had once shown them. The bond between Wilson and his “adopted” students had become a two-way street of love and support, a testament to (证明) the enduring impact of his selfless acts.
【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了退休工程师Paul Wilson过去八年为低收入大学生提供免费乘车服务，成为他们的榜样和朋友，后来Wilson被诊断出患有阿尔兹海默症。
【详解】段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“‘他不再是过去的他了，’他的妻子告诉Stern。”可知，第一段可描写Stern得知Wilson 患病后的感受和想法。
由第二段首句内容“Stem和其他学生自愿帮助Wilson。”可知，第二段可描写学生们帮助Wilson的具体行动。
续写线索：妻子告知病情Stern感到悲伤和感激——学生们组织帮助定期探望提供帮助——表达关怀
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She couldn’t imagine the man who had been such a constant and supportive presence in her life struggling with his own. （使用了以 the man 为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. They organized a schedule to visit him regularly, bringing him homemade meals, reading to him, and sharing stories of their lives since college. （使用了现在分词短语作状语）

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