江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习之单项选择100题(含解析)

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江苏省苏州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期末复习之单项选择100题(含解析)

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期末复习之单项选择100题
(江苏名校期末真题)
1.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Wow, Wendy, it’s cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.
—Just with a software called Jianying. Let me show you ________.
A.which to use B.how to use it
C.what to use D.whether to use it
2.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—I’d like some pancakes for lunch.
—I’m sorry, sir. They ________ only for breakfast.
A.are served B.are serving C.will serve D.have served
3.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.positions B.situations
C.events D.experiences
4.(22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期末)Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in.
A.the; a B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the
5.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)—My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.
—Just as the saying goes, “________.”
A.No pain, no gain B.Practice makes perfect
C.Many hands make light work D.Actions speak louder than words
6.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)—Would you mind taking me to Dayang Bay I want to watch the dragon boat race there.
—________. I will drive you there.
A.Yes, please B.My pleasure
C.Of course not D.That’s all right
7.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A.on their way B.in their way C.by the way D.in this way
8.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)Don’t ________ your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself.
A.depend on B.carry on C.try on D.put on
9.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)If both drivers and pedestrians (行人) are careful enough, many accidents can ________.
A.protect B.be protected C.prevent D.be prevented
10.(22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末)A giant panda can only have one or two babies ________.
A.at a time B.from time to time
C.at the same time D.on time
11.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)________ those people in our life, some are to teach us, some to share and some to love.
A.Except B.Among C.By D.With
12.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)My English teacher is a ________ lady and she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.
A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious
13.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)I didn’t want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to ________ his offer to drive me home.
A.receive B.reduce C.accept D.allow
14.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)— It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.
— Yes, it’s a main way of ________ for them.
A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction
15.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—In order to make sure the program goes________, more volunteers are needed.
—I’m in! Many hands make light work.
A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly
16.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
—Because it ________ by HUAWEI last week.
A.has produced B.produced C.was produced D.is produced
17.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Cars, buses and bikes ________ stop when the traffic lights change to red.
A.must B.may C.need D.can
18.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.
A.style B.environment C.method D.cost
19.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)The winner of the match will have a ________ to take photos with the super football star.
A.change B.check C.chance D.course
20.(22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Tommy watched the insects ________ in order to understand their life.
A.closely B.exactly C.quickly D.nearly
21.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)—What a terrible rain just now!
—I was cooking when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the window.
A.across B.through C.out D.against
22.(22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期末)________ young in our town are now living ________ much more comfortable life than we did in the past.
A.A; / B.The; a C.A; a D.The; the
23.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I want to help John with Chinese, since he has just moved here from Canada.
—________. John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well.
A.Don’t teach fish to swim B.Don’t try to run before you walk
C.Don’t burn the candle at both ends D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
24.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— What should we do for the disabled children
— You should _________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.look up C.set up D.put up
25.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)I remember there _________ a lot of fish in the lake. Now it has been polluted.
A.are used to have B.used to have C.used to be D.are used to be
26.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the _________ on its website.
A.discussion B.conclusion C.conversation D.introduction
27.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—I don’t think cycling is as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because you can’t ride well. _________ , both of them are interesting.
A.Above all B.In fact C.As a result D.At last
28.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—Do you need my help
—________, I’ll go to you.
A.If necessary B.If possible C.No problem D.My pleasure
29.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The composition is not well written. _________, there are many spelling mistakes in it.
A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway
30.(22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)—What do you think of _______ film Transformers: Rise of the Beasts this evening
— Wonderful! I’ve never seen ________ better one. I’d like to see it a second time.
A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the D.a; a
31.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)— It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work. I really appreciate it.
— _________. That’s what friends are for.
A.Never mind B.Thanks a lot C.With pleasure D.It’s my pleasure
32.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)—Is there ________ you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease
—Yes, we feel __________ to see it can be cured.
A.something else; lucky enough B.anything else; lucky enough
C.else anything; enough lucky D.else something; enough lucky
33.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Li Ming was able to speak English ________ those from the USA when he was seven years old.
A.as good as B.as well as C.so good as D.so well as
34.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)________ wonderful music lesson Mrs. Green gave us this morning!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
35.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)— ________ have you been away from your hometown
— For five years.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How much
36.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Liu Fengjun, the final assembly inspector (总装检验员) of Shenzhou VI, is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something very important. Just as the saying goes, “_________”
A.Every dog has its day. B.Don’t put all the eggs in one basket.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.You can’t be too careful.
37.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Listen up, boys and girls. Everyone _________ wear a mask. Go and buy one if you don’t have one.
A.can B.may C.must D.could
38.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Our monitor is so _______ that he never shows off before others.
A.generous B.energetic C.organized D.modest
39.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
40.(22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)In their school, every student can choose a club to join, so about five ________ students have joined the Sports Club.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred of
41.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)The medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo ________ from 100% recycled material.
A.are making B.have made C.were made D.made
42.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Have you ever been to Beijing
—Of course, Actually, I ________ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.
A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked
43.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was really exciting, ________ when Gu Ailing won the gold medal in the Women’s Freeski Halfpipe.
A.mostly B.especially C.closely D.simply
44.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Jack, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
—He ________ Guangzhou on business for two weeks.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to
45.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Many people do not realize the importance of health ________ they have fallen ill .
A.when B.until C.if D.because
46.(22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—You can’t reach for something ________ someone’s plate.
—OK, I won’t.
A.above B.under C.over D.across
47.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)— I bought this dictionary two weeks ago.
— You mean you ________ it for half a month.
A.have bought B.have had C.have been bought D.bought
48.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)— Excuse me, sir. But you’re ________ my way.
— Sorry. I didn’t know you were passing by.
A.on B.in C.with D.by
49.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Excuse me, would you mind _________ the window to get some more fresh air
—Of course not.
A.opening B.open C.close D.to close
50.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it
—It ________ in that shop. It sells well.
A.sells B.is selling C.is sold D.was selling
51.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—It’s raining harder and harder, and it’s too late.
—That’s true. ________, we must send the donations to the hospital on time.
A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Anyway
52.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)“He is the same size as my little finger ________” Gulliver felt surprised.
Which of the four punctuation marks can be put in the blank
A.Exclamation mark. B.Full stop. C.Question mark. D.Comma.
53.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Another three Chinese astronauts have arrived in Tiangong space station. When will they come back
—Not until their task ________ in six months.
A.finishes B.will finish C.will be finished D.is finished
54.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Though Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, ________ for one year, we will never forget the contribution he made.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.was dead
55.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Just as the saying goes, “________” Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work.
A.No pain, no gain. B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.It never rains but it pours. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
56.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)—Have you heard that a classical piano concert will be held in June in Chengdu
—________ exciting news it is!
A.How B.What an C.What D.What a
57.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务).
A.collection B.decision C.communication D.introduction
58.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)She failed the college entrance examination, so she doesn’t feel like________.
A.to eat anything B.eating anything C.eating something D.to eat something
59.(21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Nearly 60 million Chinese watched the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics online ________the night of 4 February, 2022.
A.on B.in C.at D./
60.(2011·江苏宿迁·中考真题)You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
61.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)According to the rule, all children should ________ a nearby school to receive education.
A.experience B.explain C.excuse D.enter
62.(21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Gu Yong Zhe is a beautiful ________. Can you sing it
A.picture B.game C.song D.film
63.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.
A.are written well; are sold out B.write well; are sold out
C.are written well; sell out D.write well; sell out
64.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)A one-way ticket ________ 40 yuan and you can ________ another 20 yuan for a round trip.
A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pays; spend D.spends; pay
65.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)It ________ over 100 years since the Communist Party ________.
A.was; was set up B.has been; was set up C.has been; set up D.was; set up
66.(21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期末)She was busy ________ for her exam and too busy ______ with me at that time.
A.preparing, to talking B.to prepare; talking C.preparing; talked D.preparing; to talk
67.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Snowboarder Su Yiming said hard work has been the key to get good results.
—That’s right. ___________
A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Every dog has its day. D.Many hands make light work.
68.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.
—________
A.Glad to hear that. B.My pleasure. C.Good luck. D.It’s nothing.
69.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ great swimming coach Liu Ming is!
—Yes. And it is meaningful to help these children with intellectual disabilities.
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
70.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Jim, ________ will you stay in North-west China
—For one year. After that, I’ll come back to complete my studies.
A.how long B.how often C.how much D.how far
71.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Janice, ________ I take part in the school basketball club
—Of course.
A.can B.might C.must D.need
72.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Which of the underlined letter is pronounced as ________[ ]
A.close B.polite C.proper D.confident
73.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)— ________ is talking to your maths teacher
— My mother. She and my maths teacher are old classmates.
A.What B.Which C.Whom D.Who
74.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—I’ll give up. It’s impossible to speak English well.
—________. If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.
A.Practice makes perfect. B.Many hands make light work.
C.Actions speak louder than words D.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
75.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Shall we take a walk after dinner
—Good idea. Many open spaces are ________ night markets. Let’s go and have a look.
A.turned off B.turned on C.turned into D.turned around
76.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Tom is the only person we can ________ on. He is a man of his words.
A.express B.explain C.display D.depend
77.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)You’d better spend half an hour exercising. ________, you can improve your health.
A.On the way B.By the way C.In this way D.In the way
78.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—________ big difference Tu Youyou has made to modern medicine!
—Yes. She says she will ________ her study.
A.What; carry on B.What a; carry on with
C.How; carry on with D.What a; carry on
79.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—We must wear helmets to protect our heads when riding e-bikes.
—Yes. Wearing helmets can ________ harm in the accidents.
A.refuse B.repeat C.reduce D.record
80.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll ________ one day.
A.put out B.run out C.get out D.sell out
81.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)It is brave ________ the doctors ________ people from COVID-19. Sometimes they risk losing their lives.
A.of; to save B.of; saving C.for; to save D.for; saving
82.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we ________. That’s the traffics rule.
A.can B.could C.may D.have to
83.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good ________ for sports players to communicate.
A.prize B.chance C.competition D.skill
84.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—The exchange student from the UK has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food.
—Oh, really Just as the saying goes, ________.
A.love me, love my dog B.where there is a will, there is a way
C.when in Rome, do as the Romans do D.actions speak louder than words
85.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Could you tell me who was the ruler of America in the 1750s
—Sorry. But I have only________ knowledge of American history.
A.a few B.a little C.little D.few
86.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)It’s really foolish ________ Jim ________ an umbrella with him in such rainy weather.
A.for; to take B.of; to take C.for; not to take D.of; not to take
87.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)—Would you like this pair of jeans
—I’m afraid they are ________ for me________. Can you show me a bigger pair
A.small enough; to wear B.too small; to wear
C.small enough; to wear them D.too small; to wear them
88.(21-22八年级下·江苏连云港·期末)I tried to push the stone with two hands. But it made no ________. I still couldn’t move it at all.
A.difference B.energy C.importance D.treatment
89.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)It’s good manners to __________.
A.drop litter everywhere B.leave the tap running
C.eat and drink in the library D.queue for your turn
90.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A.tired on B.tired off C.tired out D.tired with
91.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
92.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A.makes up of B.is making up of C.make up with D.is made up of
93.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A.could stop taking B.couldn't stop taking C.could stop to take D.couldn't stop to take
94.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Which of the following sentence is an opinion
A.Beijing is the capital of China.
B.There is a small shop next to my door.
C.The park is a good place to have fun.
D.We have more subjects to learn.
95.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents. We ________ each other since then.
A.haven’t seen B.have seen C.didn’t see D.don’t see
96.(21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)—How about the charity sale, Jack
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A.the B.a C.an D./
97.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)— Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship (冠军).
— It’s not surprising. ________. He practices hardest in the team.
A.Every dog has its day B.No pain, no gain
C.Many hands make light work D.It never rains but it pours
98.(21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Which way is the best to organize our ideas when we describe a place
A.Space order B.Specific to general C.General to specific D.Time order
99.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A.on his way B.by the way C.in this way D.in his way
100.(21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期末)—Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
答案与解析
1.B
【详解】句意:——哇,温迪,用你的手机做一个短视频真是太酷了。——只需要一个叫剪映的软件。我来教你怎么用。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。根据“Just with a software called Jianying.”可知要教对方如何使用剪映这个软件,用how to use it。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我午餐想吃些煎饼。——对不起,先生。它们只在早餐时供应。
考查时态和语态。They指代上文提到过的煎饼,与动词serve之间是动宾关系,此处用一般现在时的被动语态are served。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:在教室里学习英语很重要,然而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,此处指在真实情景中使用英语,situations符合句意。故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。
考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知,第一空表示“唯一的家园”,应用定冠词the表示特指;再根据“greener world”可知,第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”,且“greener”以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——在许多年的努力之下,我的哥哥已经使他的梦想成真了。——正如谚语所说,“一份耕耘,一份收获。”
考查谚语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘,一份收获;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work人多好办事;Actions speak louder than words行事实胜于雄辩。根据“My brother has made his dream come true after years of hard work.”可知说的是我的哥哥经过努力使他的梦想成真,选项A与之相符。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你介意带我去大洋湾吗?我想去看龙舟比赛。——当然不。我开车送你去。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;My pleasure我的荣幸;Of course not当然不; That’s all right没关系。根据“I will drive you there.”可知回答者不介意去大洋湾。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:在英国,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。
考查介词短语。on their way在他们的路上;in their way挡住他们的路;by the way顺便;in this way用这种方式。根据“people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re...”可知,如果你挡了他们的路,人们不会碰你或从你身边推开。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠、依赖;carry on进行、开展;try on尝试;put on穿上。根据“You should learn to look after yourself”可知,此处指不要依赖父母,故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:如果司机和行人都足够小心,许多事故是可以避免的。
考查动词辨析及语态。protect保护;prevent阻止。根据“many accidents”可知事故要被阻止,此处用含情态动词的被动语态can be prevented。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。
考查介词短语。at a time每次;from time to time不时;at the same time同时;on time按时。根据“A giant panda can only have one or two babies”可知,此处填“每次”符合语境,其他选项语意不通。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:在我们的生活中的这些人之中,有些人教导我们,有些人分享,有些人去爱。
考查介词辨析。Except除……外;Among在……当中;By通过;With和。根据“some are to teach us, some to share and some to love”可知此处指在三者以上之中,用Among。故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位耐心的女士,她经常一次又一次地纠正我的拼写错误。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;humorous幽默的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据“she often corrects my spelling mistakes again and again.”可知老师一次又一次地纠正我的错误,可见她很有耐心。故选A。
13.C
【详解】句意:昨天我不想麻烦丹尼尔,但是下着倾盆大雨,所以我不得不接受他的提议,开车送我回家。
考查动词辨析。receive接收到;reduce减少;accept接受;allow允许。根据“his offer”和选项可知,此处指接受提议。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:——对聋哑人来说,学习肢体语言很有用。——是的,这是他们主要的交流方式。
考查名词辨析。communication交流; invitation邀请;conversation对话;introduction介绍。根据“It’s useful for the deaf people to learn body language.”可知肢体语言是聋哑人一种交流方式。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——为了确保节目顺利进行,需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了!众人拾柴火焰高。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;silently沉默地;specially特别地;smoothly顺利地。根据“more volunteers are needed.”可知,为了确保节目顺利进行,需要更多的志愿者。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周华为生产的。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last week”可知,时态是一般过去时,结合“by HUAWEI”可知,手机是被华为生产的,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为(was/were done),故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:当交通灯变成红色时,汽车、公共汽车和自行车必须停下来。
考查情态动词。must必须;may可以;need需要;can能,会。根据常识以及“when traffic lights change to red.”可知交通灯变成红色时。车辆必须停下来。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:政府计划到2025年为止建设400多个袖珍公园等,增加绿地以改善生活环境。
考查名词辨析。style方式;environment环境;methods方法;cost花费。根据“The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living...”可知,“to improve our living...”指的是改善生活环境,故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:比赛的获胜者将有机会与这位超级足球明星合影。
考查名词辨析。change改变;check核查;chance机会;course课程。根据“to take photos with the super football star”可知是有机会跟超级足球明星合影。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:汤米密切地观察这些昆虫,以便了解它们的生活。
考查副词词义辨析。closely密切地;exactly确切地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎, 差一点。根据“watched the insects”可知,应是密切地观察昆虫,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:——刚才的雨可真大啊!——我正在做饭,那时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。 across穿过(表面);through穿过(内部);out外面;against碰撞。beat against the window表示“敲打窗户”。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:我们镇上的年轻人现在过着比我们以前舒适得多的生活。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。“the +形容词”表示一类人,所以“the young”指年轻人;第二空后life是单数名词,表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,much以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故选B。
23.A
【详解】句意:——我想帮助约翰学习中文,因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人,所以他的中文说得很好。
考查谚语。Don’t teach fish to swim不要班门弄斧;Don’t try to run before you walk欲速则不达;Don’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头烧;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’s mother is a Chinese, so he speaks Chinese well”可知他的中文说得很好,所以不要班门弄斧,教他学中文。故选A。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up占据;look up查阅;set up创建;put up张贴。由空格后“a study group”可知,应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。
考查there be句型和一般过去时。根据“Now it has been polluted.”可知,现在它已经被污染了,所以“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”应是过去的情况,故用一般过去时,选项A、D错误;“there ... a lot of fish in the lake”是there be句型,be动词是谓语动词,所以选项B错误。used to do“过去常常做某事”,为一般过去时,there used to be“过去常有”,故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗?——对不起,我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词辨析。discussion讨论;conclusion结论;conversation谈话;introduction介绍。根据“I want to visit Mei Lanfang Park this weekend. Could you please tell me something about it ”可知,对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上,它们都很有趣。
考查介词短语。Above all最重要的;In fact事实上;As a result结果;At last终于。根据“ both of them are interesting. ” 可知,事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你需要我帮忙吗?——如果需要,我会找你。
考查情景交际。If necessary“如果有必要”;If possible“如果可能的话”;No problem“没问题”;My pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’ll go to you.”可知,如果需要你帮忙的话,我会找你。故选A。
29.B
【详解】句意:这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。
考查副词辨析。However然而;Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Anyway不管怎样。根据“The composition is not well written. ... there are many spelling mistakes.”可知,作文不但不好,还有拼写错误,因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得今晚的电影《变形金刚:超能勇士崛起》怎么样?——太棒了!我从没见过比这更好的。我想再看一遍。
考查冠词。第一空处特指两人都知道的电影,应用定冠词the;第二空处表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。故选B。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你在工作上给了我这么多帮助,真是太好了。我真的很感激。——这是我的荣幸。这就是朋友的作用。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Thanks a lot谢谢;With pleasure非常愿意;It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“It’s very kind of you to give me so much help with my work. I really appreciate it.”可知是表示谢意的,要回答“这是我的荣幸”。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——关于这种疾病,你还有什么想和我们分享的吗?——是的,我们很幸运看到它可以治愈。
考查形容词修饰不定代词以及副词的位置。something一些东西,用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句。第一空为疑问句,且形容西修饰不定代词要后置,所以第一空应该anything else;enough“足够”,修饰形容词时位于形容词之后,故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:李明在七岁的时候就能说和那些来自美国的人一样好的英语了。
考查副词原级。根据“Li Ming was able to speak English ...”可知用副词修饰动词,排除A、C;肯定句中用as ... as表示“和……一样……”,这里用as well as表示“和……一样好”。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:格林老师今天早上给我们上了一堂多么美妙的音乐课!
考查what引导的感叹句。What+形容词+不可数名词或复数名词;How+形容词/副词;What a+形容词+单数名词;How a错误表达。根据“wonderful music lesson”可知其中心词为lesson,且为单数名词,wonderful为辅音音素开头的单词,因此其前应用What a。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了?——五年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后,用于将来时;How far多远;How long多长时间;How much多少钱。根据答语“For five years.”可知,对时间段提问,用how long。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:神舟六号总装检验员刘峰均就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来,质量检查是一件非常重要的事情。正如俗话所说,你再小心也不为过。
考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;You can’t be too careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something very important.”可知,他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤,即再小心也不为过。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:听着,大家!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须; could可能。根据“Go and buy one if you don’t have one.”可知,此处是指必须戴上口罩。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:我们的班长很谦虚,从不在别人面前炫耀。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;energetic精力充沛的;organized有组织的;modest谦虚的。根据“he never shows off before others”可知从不炫耀,是谦虚的。故选D。
39.C
【详解】句意:要小心,否则你就会再犯同样的错误。
考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or否则;so因此。“Be careful”是不会再犯同样的错误的条件,此处是否定的条件,用or。故选C。
40.B
【详解】句意:在他们学校,每个学生都可以选择加入一个俱乐部,所以大约有五百名学生加入了体育俱乐部。
考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量,要用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数,用hundred的复数形式+of。空前five是基数词,故此空应填数词的单数形式。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:2020年东京奥运会的奖牌都是用100%可回收的材料制作而成的。
考查被动语态。主语“The medals”与动词“make”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构为be+done,本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
42.A
【详解】句意:——你去过北京吗?——当然,实际上,我在那里工作了六年,但现在我住在镇江。
考查一般过去时。worked工作,一般过去时;was working,工作,过去进行时;would work工作,过去将来时;have worked工作,现在完成时。根据“but now I live in Zhenjiang”可知,现在在镇江工作,说明在北京工作是之前的事情,应用一般过去时。
43.B
【详解】句意:北京2022年冬奥会真的很激动人心,尤其是谷爱凌在自由式滑雪女子U型场地技巧决赛中夺得金牌。
考查副词辨析。mostly大多数地;especially特别,尤其;closely紧密地;simply简单地。根据“Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was really exciting”和“when Gu Ailing won the gold medal in the Women’s Freeski Halfpipe”可知,这里指冬奥会很激动人心,尤其是谷爱凌夺得金牌,故选B。
44.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,我好久没见到你父亲了。——他在广州出差已经两周了。
考查现在完成时。 went to去了,是一般过去时;has gone to去了某地(未返回);has been in在某地待一段时间;has been to去了某地(已返回)。根据“for two weeks.”可知本句用现在完成时,再根据“Guangzhou on business for two weeks.”可知是指在广州待了两周,应用has been in。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:许多人直到生病才意识到健康的重要性。
考查词义辨析。when当……时候;until直到……才,if如果,because因为。根据“not”可知考查固定短语not……until“直到……才”。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——你不能越过别人的盘子拿东西。——好的,我不会。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方;under在……下面;over越过:across表面穿过。根据“You can’t reach for something…someone’s plate”可知,你不能越过别人的盘子拿自己想要的东西,只吃自己盘子里的食物,故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——我两周前买了这本字典。——你的意思是你已经买这本字典半个月了。
考查现在完成时,延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据“for half a month”可知,此处是现在完成时,现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。buy对应的延续性状态词是have,所以此处使用have had。故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,你挡道了。——对不起。我不知道你路过。
考查介词和介词短语。on在……上面;in在……里面;with和……一起;by通过;on one’s way在路上;in one’s way挡某人的路;by the way顺便。根据“Sorry.”可知,感到抱歉,应是挡路了,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你介意开窗户多呼吸新鲜空气吗?——当然不。
考查动名词作宾语。opening打开,动名词形式;open打开,动词原形;close关闭,动词原形;to close动词不定式。根据“to get some more fresh air”可知应是打开窗户,故排除C、D,由mind可知,应是mind doing“介意做……”,doing作宾语,故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——这种电脑多漂亮啊!你在哪里买的?——它在那家店里售卖。它卖得很好。
考查动词时态与语态。sells售卖,一般现在时;is selling正在售卖,现在进行时;is sold被售出,一般现在时的被动语态;was selling正在售卖,过去进行时。根据“It sells well.”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语“It”与动词sell是被动关系,所以此空是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
51.D
【详解】句意:——雨越下越大,天太晚了。——确实如此。无论如何,我们必须按时把捐款送到医院。
考查副词辨析。Moreover而且;Otherwise否则;Instead反而;Anyway无论如何。根据“we must send the donations to the hospital on time”可知,无论什么情况都要按时把捐款送到医院,故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:“他和我的小拇指一样大!”Gulliver感到惊讶。空格中可以用四个标点符号中的哪一个?
考查常识。Exclamation mark感叹号;Full stop句号;Question mark问号;Comma逗号。根据“Gulliver felt surprised”可知,对此感到非常惊讶,应用感叹号表达惊讶的语气,故选A。
53.D
【详解】句意:——又有三名中国宇航员抵达天宫空间站。他们什么时候回来?——直到六个月内他们的任务完成。
考查时态和语态。根据“Not until their task...in six months.”可知,这是由not until引导的时间状语从句,从句的时态为一般现在时。“任务”和“完成”之间为被动关系。故选D。
54.C
【详解】句意:杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然已经去世一年了,但我们永远不会忘记他的贡献。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,且动词要用延续性动词,die是短暂性动词,对应的延续性动词是be dead,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:俗话说:“一分耕耘,一分收获”。经过多年的努力,谷爱凌终于实现了自己的梦想。
考查习语。No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Eileen Gu has achieved her dream after years of hard work”可知,经过多年努力实现了自己的梦想,就是一分耕耘,一分收获,故选A。
56.C
【详解】句意:——你听说六月将在成都举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗?——多么令人兴奋的消息!
考查感叹句。How引导的感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;What引导的感叹句,修饰名词。本句中心词news是不可数名词,故用What引导,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!。故选C。
57.D
【详解】句意:随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行,人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题,而是一个国家事务。
考查名词辨析。collection收集;decision决定;communication表达;introduction介绍、推行。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知,此处是指这种法律的推行。故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:她高考不及格,所以她什么都不想吃。
考查非谓语动词及不定代词。something一般用于肯定句或表请求允许的疑问句中;anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中。此处是否定句,故用anything。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,故用eating。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:几乎有六千万中国人在2022年二月四号晚上在网上观看了北京冬奥会的开幕。
考查介词。on接具体某一天的上下午晚上;in接季节月份年份等时间;at接钟点时间。根据“the night of 4 February, 2022”可知,是具体某天的晚上,用on。故选A。
60.A
【详解】句意:你看起来很累,你最好停下来好好休息。
考查动词的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“You look tired. You’d better...a good rest.”可知,你看起来很累,最好停下来去休息。故选A。
61.D
【详解】句意:根据规定,所有孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。
考查动词辨析。experience经历;explain解释;excuse原谅;enter进入。根据宾语“a nearby school”可知,此处表示进入学校。故选D。
62.C
【详解】句意:《孤勇者》是一首美妙的歌曲。你会唱吗?
考查名词辨析。picture图片;game游戏;song歌曲;film电影。根据“Can you sing it ”可知这是一首歌曲。故选C。
63.B
【详解】句意:这几种钢笔书写很流畅。它们在所有的店铺很快就被卖光了。
考查被动语态。第一个空的“write”为不及物动词,没有被动语态,可排除A/C选项。空二主语“They”和谓语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be done)。故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:一张单程票花40元,你再花20元可以买一张来回票。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,物作主语;pay花费,人作主语,常用短语pay some money for something“花钱买东西”;spend花费,人作主语,常见短语spend some money on something“花钱买东西”。根据“A one-way ticket ... 40 yuan”可知主语是物“A one-way ticket”,所以第一空用cost;根据“you can ... another 20 yuan for a round trip”可知,you作主语,考查短语pay for,所以第二空用pay。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:中国共产党成立至今已有100多年历史。
考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时,从句的主语Communist Party与动词短语set up是被动关系,故从句用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:她当时正忙着准备考试,没空和我说话。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,第一空动词应用动名词形式;too+形容词+to do sth.表示“太……而不能”,第二空应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
67.B
【详解】句意:——单板滑雪运动员苏一鸣说:“努力工作是取得好成绩的关键。”——没错。熟能生巧。
考查常识和俗语。Actions speak louder than words.“事实胜于雄辩。”;Practice makes perfect.“熟能生巧。”;Every dog has its day.“每个人都有得意的时候。”;Many hands make light work.“众人拾柴火焰高。”。根据“hard work has been the key to get good results. ”可知,努力是取得好成绩的关键。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国空间站于2022年建成。——很高兴听到这个消息。
考查交际用语。Glad to hear that.“听到这很高兴。”;My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”;Good luck.“祝你好运。”;It’ s nothing.“没什么。”。根据“Good news! Chinese Space Station is finished in 2022.”可知这是告知人们一个好消息。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:——刘明是一个多么伟大的游泳教练啊!——是的。帮助这些智障儿童是有意义的。
考查感叹句。本句中中心词是可数名词单数coach,所以用what a/an引导感叹句,great是辅音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用a。故选D。
70.A
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你要在中国西北待多久?——一年。之后,我会回来完成我的学业。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how much多少钱;how far多远。根据“For one year.”可知,是对时间段进行提问,所以用how long。故选A。
71.A
【详解】句意:——Janice,我能加入学校篮球俱乐部吗?——当然。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可以;might可能;must必须;need需要。根据“I take part in the school basketball club”可知是问是否被允许加入俱乐部,请求得到允许,故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:下面划线字母的读音是[ ]的是polite“礼貌的”。
考查元音字母的发音。close[[kl z];polite[p la t];proper[pr p (r)];confident[ k nf d nt]。经对比可知,只有polite的划线字母的读音是[ ]。故选B。
73.D
【详解】句意:——谁在和你的数学老师说话?——我妈妈。她和我的数学老师是老同学。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;Which哪一个;Whom谁,who的宾格形式;Who谁。根据答句“My mother”可知,此处是在问谁在和数学老师说话,空格处在句中作主语,故选D。
74.A
【详解】句意:——我要放弃了。要说好英语是不可能的。——熟能生巧。如果你坚持每天练习英语,你就会说得更好。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“If you keep practising English every day, you will be better at it.”可知只要坚持大量地;练习英语,就可以说好英语,A选项符合,故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:——晚饭后我们去散散步好吗?——好主意。许多空地都变成了夜市。让我们去看看。
考查动词短语。turn off关闭;turn on打开;turn into变成;turn around转身。根据“Many open spaces are...night markets.”可知,此处是指空地变成了夜市。故选C。
76.D
【详解】句意:汤姆是唯一一个我们能依靠的人。他是一个信守承诺的人。
考查动词辨析。express表达;explain解释;display展出;depend依赖。根据“He is a man of his words”可知depend on“依靠”,符合语境,故选D。
77.C
【详解】句意:你最好花半个小时时间锻炼。以这种方式,你可以改善你的健康。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在……途中;by the way顺便说一下;in this way以这种方式;in the way妨碍。根据“You’d better spend half an hour exercising”和“you can improve your health.”可知锻炼半小时是改善健康的方式,故选C。
78.B
【详解】句意: ——屠呦呦对现代医学产生了多么大的影响啊!——是的。她说她会继续她的研究。
考查感叹句和动词短语。第一空所在句是感叹句,此处是固定短语make a difference“有影响”,其结构式:what+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语;carry on表示“开展;进行”某项活动,意思相当于take part in;carry on with sth表达对某件事情的“坚持和继续”。根据“she will...her study”结合语境可知,此处指继续研究。故选B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——当骑电动车时我们必须戴头盔去保护我们的头。——是的。戴头盔能减少在事故中的伤害。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;repeat重复;reduce减少;record记录。根据“We must wear helmets to protect our heads”可知应是戴头盔可以减少伤害。故选C。
80.B
【详解】句意:我们应该尽力节约自然资源。否则,总有一天会用完的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭;run out用光;get out出去;sell out卖光。根据“We should try our best to save natural resources. Otherwise, they’ll...one day.”可知,要节约自然资源,否则会用光,故选B。
81.A
【详解】句意:医生们从COVID-19中拯救人们是勇敢的。有时他们冒着失去生命的危险。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is brave...the doctors...people from COVID-19.”可知,此处是“It is+adj+of sb+to do sth”句型,表示“某人做某事怎么样”,形容词修饰“the doctors”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
82.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们一定要等到绿灯吗?——是的,恐怕我们必须这么做。这是交通规则。
考查动词辨析。can可以;could可以;may也许;have to不得不。根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”和“That’s the traffics rule.”可知,是交通规则,所以必须这么做,故选D。
83.B
【详解】句意:第19届杭州亚运会将为运动员们提供一个很好的交流机会。
考查名词辨析。prize奖项;chance机会;competition比赛;skill技能。根据“The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 will offer a good … for sports players to communicate.”可知,亚运会给运动员提供交流的机会,故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——来自英国的交换生学会了用筷子吃中国菜。——哦,真的吗?俗话说,入乡随俗。
考查谚语。love me, love my dog爱屋及乌;where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成;when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“The exchange student from the UK has learnt to use chopsticks to eat Chinese food.”可知英国的交换生的做法属于入乡随俗,故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我18世纪50年代美国的统治者是谁吗?——对不起。关于美国的历史我仅仅知道一点。
考查不定代词辨析。a few“一点”,后接可数名词复数,表示肯定含义;a little“一点”,后接不可数名词,表示肯定含义;little“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词,表示否定含义;few“几乎没有”,后接可数名词复数形式,表示否定含义。根据不可数名词“knowledge”可知,排除A和D;且根据“only”可知,表示“知道美国的历史,但是不多”,故选B。
86.D
【详解】句意:吉姆真傻,在这样的雨天不带雨伞。
考查it句型和介词辨析。固定短句型It is+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处当形容词形容事物的性质时,应用for;当形容词是描述人的性格、品质等时,应用of。foolish在此处是修饰吉姆很傻,应用of。再根据“in such rainy weather.”可知下雨天不带伞是很傻的,故选D。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢这条牛仔裤吗?——恐怕它们太小了,我穿不了。你能给我看一双大一点的吗?
考查enough和too...to用法。形容词+enough to do sth“足够……去做某事”;too...to“太……以至于不能……”。根据“Can you show me a bigger pair ”可知牛仔裤太小了,恐怕穿不了,应用too...to句式。wear“穿”,动词,因不定式与句子主语有动宾关系,不需要them。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:我努力地用双手推这个石头,但是不起作用,我还是无法移动它。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;energy能量;importance重要性;treatment对待。根据“I still couldn’t move it at all”可知,我还是不能移动它,所以用make no difference“不起作用”,故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾;leave the tap running让水龙头开着;eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝;queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知,礼貌的行为应是排队等候,故选D。
90.C
【详解】句意:走了三个小时后,我们都累了,什么都不想做。
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达;tired off错误表达;tired out精疲力尽;tired with疲惫;根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班,但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折,前半句是表示过去,且是used to,因此第一空表示过去常常做某事,后用动词原形drive;根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知,第二空表示“习惯步行”,用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:英国是由英格兰,苏格兰,威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成;make up with与……和解;be made up of由……组成。结合句意,英国这个国家由几部分组成,用短语is made up of,故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物,所以后面是忍不住地拍照,而不是停止拍照,因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth,时态为一般过去时,因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:以下哪个句子是观点?
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都;There is a small shop next to my door我的门旁边有一个小商店;The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩的好地方;We have more subjects to learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实,C选项对公园的评价,属于观点,故选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知,时态使用现在完成时,故排除C、D;又根据“My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents”可知,朋友去了国外,应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:——Jack,慈善拍卖怎么样?——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一,用于辅音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;an一,用于元音音素开头的单词前,不定冠词;the特指,定冠词;/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式,因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指,great为辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,我听说彼得又赢得了冠军。——这并不奇怪,一分耕耘,一分收获。他在队里练习最刻苦。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day风水轮流转;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收获;Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;It never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。根据“It’s not surprising”和“He practices hardest in the team.”可知,应该选一分耕耘,一分收获。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:当我们描述一个地方时,哪种方式是组织我们想法的最佳方式?
考查常识。Space order空间顺序;Specific to general归纳法;General to specific演绎法;Time order时间顺序。根据常识可知描述一个地方最佳方式是空间顺序。故选A。
99.D
【详解】句意:——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事,没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上;by the way顺便;in this way用这种方式;in his way妨碍,挡路。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知,只要他想做,没什么能妨碍、阻拦他,故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此!它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。

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