资源简介 U3复习U3词汇变形sweep 打扫(v.) → ____________ (过去式)throw 扔(v.) → ____________ (过去式)lend 借给;借出(v.) → ____________ (过去式)depend 依赖(v.) → ______________________ (n.)依赖→ ___________________________ (adj.)依赖的independence 独立(n.)→ ______________ ____________(adj.)独立的develop发展;培养(v.)→ __________________________________ (n.) 发展→__________________________________(adj.)发展中的→____________________________________(adj.) 发达的fair 公平的(adj.) →__________________ (n.)公平→_____________________________________ (adj.)不公平的→_________________________________________ (n.)不公平ill 生病的(adj.)→ ____________________ (n.)疾病drop 落下(v.) → ______________________ (过去式)→ ________________________(现在分词)10.agree 同意(v.) → ______________________不同意(v.)U3重点语法:情态动词、可数名词与不可数名词等。U3基础练习题一、单词拼写1.Doing chores helps to develop children’s . (independent)2.It is (fair) for the little girl to do so much work. So we must help her.3.I think doing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair).4.I can’t imagine (waste) my time on such a meaningless thing.5.The doctor said that we shouldn’t (waste) any food.6.The best way (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year.7.His phone doesn’t work because he (drop) it on the floor yesterday.8.It’s polite for us things with both hands. (pass)9.— Tom, could you please take out the (rubbish) — With pleasure!10.In fact, I (understand) little of what he said at that time.11.She is still weak after her (ill).12.Could you please buy some drinks and (snack) for the volunteers 13.Sun Lang takes out the (rubbish) every day.14.Mr. Darcy, thank you very much for your (invite).15.To keep the road clean and tidy, the old man the road every day last year. (sweep)16.Jason (quick) took a picture of the whale before it disappeared in the ocean.17.David forgot to bring his dictionary, so I (lend) mine to him.18.Could you please (not go) to the movies tonight 19.Who help you (wash) your clothes 20.We asked them (not throw) things from a high place because it is dangerous.21.My parents are both busy this weekend, so n of them can take me to the zoo.22.Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them 23.The classroom is really in a m ! We should clean up it before class begins.24.Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.25.P me some salt, please.26.My pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me 27.It’s u for him to finish the work by himself, because it’s not only his job.28.Jane is i . And she is in hospital now.29.Success doesn’t d on luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.30.Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the r .31.I found my wallet under the sofa when I s the dirty floor at home.32.To help us understand the idea of f , our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.33.Doing chores helps to develop children’s i .34.In art class, children were excited to learn to f color paper.35.He is our n . His house is next to ours.36.Alice likes cleaning the floor, but she h to do the dishes.37.The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f .38.Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an (i) person.39.S we are friends, we often help with each other.40.We don’t like doing c . They are so boring.二、短文填空Should parents ask their children to do housework Some believe children should not do 41 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 42 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 43 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 44 confidence.Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 45 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 46 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 47 (leave) to do housework may be short.Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 48 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 49 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 50 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do houseworkU4复习U4词汇变形communicate交流(v.) → ___________________________________ (n.)交流;沟通pay 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)cost 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)take 花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)spend花费(v.) → ____________ (过去式)make 做;制作;使得(v.) → ____________ (过去式)invite 邀请(v.) → ___________________________ (n.)邀请surprise 使吃惊(v.) → ____________(adj.)令人吃惊的→ ______________________(adj.)对某事感到吃惊的angry 生气的(adj.) → _________________(adv)生气地argue 争吵(v.) → __________________________ (n.)争论cloud 云(n.) → _______________________ (adj.)多云的second 第二的(adj.) → ____________ (adv.)第二clear 清楚的;晴朗的(adj.)→ _____________________________ (adv.)清楚地;明白地compete 竞争;对抗(v.)→ ____________________________________ (n.)比赛→ ____________________________________ (n.)竞争者quick 快速的(adj.) → ________________ (adv.)快速地usual 通常的(adj.) → __________________ (adv.)通常develop 发展(v)→ ________________________________________ (n.)发展;发育U4重点语法:提建议的方法、非谓语动词、动词过去时态等。U4基础练习题一、单词拼写1.My brother borrows my CD without (return) it.2.Most parents think doing some housework is good for children’s (develop).3.The gentleman in black is Jimmy’s brother. (old)4.The mother gave up (push) her children, so that they can have more free time.5.Tina feels lonely. Firstly, she has no relatives here. (second), she has trouble making friends.6.I minded Paul (copy) my homework.7.After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one.8.He is under great (press) for the coming exam.9.So far about forty students have entered for the singing (compete).10.Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous.11.He is one of the (member) of our school football team.12.I had an (usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.13.There are black (cloud) in the northwest. It’s about to rain.14.Good (communicate) between teachers and students is important.15.When I couldn’t solve the chemistry problem, my deskmate offered me. (help)16.5G Internet makes it possible for us to search for the information easily and . (quick)17.It was a minute ago. Now, it’s raining heavily. (cloud)18.They (return) from Italy last week.19.Sometimes, what’s happening in the soap opera is much (crazy) than in our life.20.We exchanged our (opinion) about the event at the class meeting this afternoon.21.The boy was so n before the public speech that his hands keeps shaking.22.W you do, don’t lose hope.23.Mary’s parents don’t a her to hang out with her friends at night.24.My friends and I never take a taxi to school. We walk i .25.The room looks clean and tidy because everything is put in the p place.26.We need to c with our parents so that we can understand each other better.27.C is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.28.I think it’s going to rain because there are black c in the sky.29.Yesterday afternoon, I a with my best friend and she was very angry.30.In my o , we should use cars less and take buses more.31.Kiki is a cat, but it is an important m of our family.32.My e brother is not nice to me and always refuses to let me watch my favorite shows.33.A stranger o to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely.34.Sam was from a very t Chinese family, traditional and careful with everything.35.—Who sent the box to us, Mom What’s in it —I’m not sure. P it’s a gift from your grandparents.36.After c the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.37.The r between my parents become worse and worse. What should I do 38.—Sam, you look tired. What’s w with you —I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.39.Parents should care about their children’s d of both body and mind.40.You shouldn’t c Tom’s homework. You should do it alone.二、短文填空I’m Ella. My friend is a perfect person. She’s good at everything while I’m not. I don’t know why she chose 41 (I) as her friend, and I’m tired of being friends 42 her. What should I do Dear Ella,I know how you feel. I sometimes have to sing with some very famous 43 (singer). At first I would feel worried and nervous. But now, I see it 44 (different). I work hard at my skills. If they want to play with me, I must be good at something. 45 I take every chance to watch, listen and learn from them. If this girl wants to be 46 friend of yours, it's because she sees something good in you.—GaryDear Ella,I also have a “perfect” friend. And in the past, I often worried 47 I was good enough or not. One day I told her about my worries. But she said she always 48 (accept) who I was and that we would be friends forever. We 49 (build) a stronger friendship since then. I suggest you do the same. If she is a true friend, she can help you become a 50 (good) person than before. Just be brave and give it a try!—Betty《u3复习》参考答案1.independence【详解】句意:做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性。independent意为“独立的”,形容词,应变为名词independence,意为“独立”,作宾语。故填independence。2.unfair【详解】句意:让这个小女孩做这么多工作是不公平的。所以我们必须帮助她。此处用形容词作表语。根据“So we must help her.”可知,让小女孩做这么多工作是不合理的,应该是“不公平的”,“fair”的反义词“unfair”表示“不公平的”。故填unfair。3.fairness【详解】句意:我认为做家务可以帮助孩子们理解公平的概念。根据“the idea of”可知,此处为名词所有格形式,of后面用名词。fair“公平的”,形容词,其名词形式为fairness“公平”。故填fairness。4.wasting【详解】句意:我无法想象把时间浪费在这样毫无意义的事情上。waste“浪费”,是动词,imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,故填wasting。5.waste【详解】句意:医生说我们不应该浪费任何食物。空前为情态动词“shouldn’t”,这里应用动词原形。故填waste。6.to pass【详解】句意:通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知,“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语,表示“做某事的最好方法”,因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。7.dropped【详解】句意:他的手机坏了,因为他昨天把它掉在地板上了。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。8.to pass【详解】句意:用双手递东西对我们来说是礼貌的。it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说是……的”,固定句型,故此处应用动词不定式作主语。故填to pass。9.rubbish【详解】句意:——Tom,你能帮忙把垃圾扔了吗?——当然没问题!take out the rubbish“扔垃圾”,rubbish为不可数名词,故填rubbish。10.understood【详解】句意:事实上,当时我对他说的话几乎听不懂。根据“at that time”可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填understood。11.illness【详解】句意:她病后仍然很虚弱。形容词性物主代词her后接名词,ill的名词是illness“疾病”,故填illness。12.snacks【详解】句意:你能给志愿者买些饮料和零食吗?结合句意和单词提示可知,snack“零食,点心”,可数名词;根据空前“some drinks and …”可知,此处应用名词复数形式snacks。故填snacks。13.rubbish【详解】句意:孙朗每天扔垃圾。“rubbish”是不可数名词,在此处作宾语。故填rubbish。14.invitation【详解】句意:达西先生,非常感谢你的邀请。invite“邀请”,动词;形容词性物主代词your后接名词,应用其对应的名词形式invitation,表示“邀请”。故填invitation。15.swept【详解】句意:为了保持道路干净整洁,去年这位老人 每天都打扫道路。空格处应填一个动词作谓语,结合“last year”可知,句子是一般过去时,所以动词应用一般过去时态;sweep的过去式为swept。故填swept。16.quickly【详解】句意:杰森很快拍下了鲸鱼消失在大海中之前的照片。空后的took是动词,这里用副词修饰,quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。17.lent【详解】句意:大卫忘记带字典了,所以我把我的借给他了。根据“David forgot to bring his dictionary,”可知,此句是一般过去时,所以此处应用lend的过去式“lent”。故填lent。18.not go【详解】句意:你今晚能不能别去看电影?could you please not do sth.“你能不做某事吗”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填not go。19.to wash/wash【详解】句意:谁帮你洗衣服?help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) wash。20.not to throw【详解】句意:我们要求他们不要从高处扔东西,因为这很危险。ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”,故填not to throw。21.(n)either【详解】句意:我父母这周末都很忙,所以他们俩都不能带我去动物园。根据“My parents are both busy this weekend”和首字母n可知,父母两人都很忙,所以两人都不能带“我”去动物园,应用代词neither表示“两者都不”。故填(n)either。22.(w)aste【详解】句意:迈克,我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱?根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知,此处应该表达不需要这些衣服,为什么还要在上面浪费钱,waste意为“浪费”,助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。23.(m)ess【详解】句意:教室里真是一团糟!我们应该在上课前把它打扫干净。根据“The classroom is really in a …! We should clean up it before class begins.”及首字母提示可知,此处说的是教室一团糟,in a mess“一团糟”,固定词组。故填(m)ess。24.(p)rovide【详解】句意:家长们总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”,try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”,空处填provide“提供”的动词原形。故填(p)rovide。25.(P)ass【详解】句意:请递给我一些盐。此句为祈使句,动词原形开头。根据“some salt”和首字母提示可知,此处指传递一些盐。pass“传递”,动词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)ass。26.(l)end【详解】句意:我的笔坏了。你能把你的笔借给我吗?根据上文“My pen is broken.”和首字母“l”提示可知,钢笔坏了,所以此处是请求对方把钢笔借给自己;考查lend“借给,借出”,动词;空前有“Could”,此处应用动词前原形。故填(l)end。27.(u)nfair【详解】句意:让他自己完成这项工作是不公平的,因为这不仅仅是他的工作。根据“because it’s not only his job”和首字母可推断,自己完成工作这件事对他来说是不公平的。unfair“不公平的”,形容词。结合“It’s”可知此处用形容词作表语。故填(u)nfair。28.(i)ll【详解】句意:简生病了。而且她现在住院了。根据“And she is in hospital now.”以及首字母可知,此处是说简生病了,ill“生病的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。29.(d)epend【详解】句意:成功并不取决于运气。要想成功,你需要努力工作。根据“To be successful, you need to work hard.”和首字母提示可知,成功并不取决于运气。depend on“取决于,依靠”,doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(d)epend。30.(r)ubbish【详解】句意:孩子们可以帮忙做一些家务,比如倒垃圾。根据“Kids can help with some chores such as taking out the...”以及首字母提示可知,此处指倒垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”,是不可数名词,短语take out the rubbish“倒垃圾”。故填(r)ubbish。31.(s)wept【详解】句意:当我打扫家里的脏地板时,我在沙发底下发现了我的钱包。根据“the dirty floor”及首字母可知,应是“打扫” 脏地板,sweep“打扫”,主句动词“found”为过去式,所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(s)wept。32.(f)airness【详解】句意:为了帮助我们理解公平的概念,我们的学校要求每个学生都尽自己的一份力保持教室的清洁和整洁。根据“our school asks each student to do our part in keeping the classroom clean and tidy.”及首字母可知,是指帮助我们理解公平这一概念,fairness“公平”符合语境,是不可数名词。故填(f)airness。33.(i)ndependence【详解】句意:做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性。根据首字母提示及“Doing chores helps to develop children’s”可知,做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性,independence“独立”符合句意,为名词。故填(i)ndependence。34.(f)old【详解】句意:在艺术课上,孩子们兴奋地学习叠彩纸。根据“In art class”和“color paper”及首字母可知,艺术课上应是折纸,fold“折叠”,learn to do sth“学校做某事”,所以空处用动词原形。故填(f)old。35.(n)eighbor【详解】句意:他是我们的邻居。他的房子在我们隔壁。根据“His house is next to ours.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指“他是我们的邻居”,应用单数名词neighbor“邻居”。故填(n)eighbor。36.(h)ates【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢打扫地板,但她讨厌洗碗。“but”表示句意出现转折,结合首字母h可知,此处应与“likes”相反,表示“讨厌洗碗”,应用动词hate“讨厌”;此处应用一般现在时,主语“she”为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)ates。37.(f)loor【详解】句意:猫从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知,是从椅子上跳下来,躺在地板上,floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。38.(i)ndependent【详解】句意:照顾好自己是成为一个独立的人的第一步。根据“Taking good care of yourself is the first step to be an (i)…person.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“独立的”,这里修饰名词person,用形容词independent。故填(i)ndependent。39.(S)ince【详解】句意:因为我们是朋友,我们经常互相帮助。“we are friends”与“we often help with each other.”是因果关系,结合首字母可知,用since引导原因状语从句,故填(S)ince。40.(c)hores【详解】句意:我们不喜欢做家务。它们太无聊了。根据“We don’t like doing... They are so boring.”和首字母提示可知,指的是做家务很无聊。do chores “做家务”,动词短语。故填(c)hores。41.chores 42.from 43.their 44.and 45.sweeping 46.doing 47.left 48.helpful 49.happily 50.a【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务,对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法,但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的,但应注意一些问题。41.句意:有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”,可数名词,这里用复数chores。故填chores。42.句意:但许多人认为,孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知,这里是从中学到很多东西,learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。43.句意:父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知,这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务,用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。44.句意:它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系,因此用and连接。故填and。45.句意:大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子,比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知,这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。46.句意:家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知,这里是现在进行时,需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。47.句意:如果孩子放学后有活动,那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知,这里是做家务的时间可能会很短,需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。48.句意:也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词,help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。49.句意:当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时,他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词,这里用副词修饰,happy的副词为happily。故填happily。50.句意:它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知,这里表示泛指,teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a.《u4复习》参考答案1.returning【详解】句意:我哥哥借了我的CD,没有归还。空前为介词without,其后接动名词作宾语,故填returning。2.development【详解】句意:大多数家长认为做一些家务对孩子的发展有好处。“children’s”是名词所有格形式,后需接名词,“develop”是动词,意为“发展”,其名词形式是“development”。故填development。3.elder【详解】句意:穿黑衣的绅士是吉米的哥哥。根据“brother”和提示词可知, 这里指的是哥哥,应用elder brother。故填elder。4.pushing【详解】句意:这位母亲放弃了逼迫她的孩子,以便他们有更多的自由时间。分析句子结构和所给单词可知,应填push的动名词形式pushing,作give up的宾语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”。故填pushing。5.Secondly【详解】句意:蒂娜感到孤独。首先,她在这里没有亲戚。第二,她交朋友有困难。根据“Firstly”可知,此处是说第二点,应用副词secondly,意为“第二”,故填Secondly。6.copying【详解】句意:我介意保罗抄我的作业。mind sb. doing sth“介意某人做某事”,固定搭配。 故填copying。7.comparing【详解】句意:在将这把红色尺子与那把蓝色尺子进行比较之后,她选择了红色的那一把。after是介词, 后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。8.pressure【详解】句意:他面对即将到来的考试压力很大。根据“He is under great...for the coming exam.”可知,他的压力很大,此处在介词后作宾语,用名词pressure“压力”,故填pressure。9.competition【详解】句意:到目前为止,大约已经有40名学生参加歌唱比赛。根据“ the singing...”可知,设空处应填写compete的名词形式作宾语。competition“比赛”,此处特指某场歌唱比赛,所以填写单数形式。故填competition。10.push【详解】句意:不要把你的孩子逼得太紧,否则他们会紧张。根据“Don’t”可知,句子是祈使句,其后用动词原形push,意为“推”。故填push。11.members【详解】句意:他是我们学校足球队的队员之一。根据空前的“one of”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填members。12.unusual【详解】句意:昨晚我有一次不寻常的经历。我完全不相信。结合提示词和“I didn’t believe it at all.”可知,此处表示一次不寻常的经历。空格处应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”,作定语修饰名词experience。故填unusual。13.clouds【详解】句意:西北有乌云。快下雨了。根据谓语“are”可知,此处应用名词cloud“云”的复数形式clouds作主语。故填clouds。14.communication【详解】句意:教师和学生之间的良好沟通很重要。communicate是动词,good修饰名词communication“沟通”。故填communication。15.to help【详解】句意:当我解不出这道化学题时,我的同桌主动提出帮助我。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填to help。16.quickly【详解】句意:5G互联网使我们能够轻松快速地搜索信息。分析句子结构可知,此处应用所给词的副词形式,作状语。故填quickly。17.cloudy【详解】句意:一分钟前还是多云的。现在,雨下得很大。根据“was”可知,空处用形容词cloudy“多云的”,作表语。故填cloudy。18.returned【详解】句意:他们上星期从意大利回来了。return “返回”,由 “last week” 可知,时态是一般过去时。故填returned。19.crazier【详解】句意:有时候,肥皂剧中发生的事情比我们的生活中要疯狂得多。crazy意为“疯狂的”,形容词,由than可知,这里用比较级crazier。故填crazier。20.opinions【详解】句意:今天下午的班会上,我们就这件事交换了意见。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填一个名词作宾语,opinion表示“看法”,为可数名词,结合空前“our”及语境可知,此处应填名词复数形式。故填opinions。21.(n)ervous【详解】句意:这个男孩在公开演讲前非常紧张,他的手一直在颤抖。根据“before the public speech that his hands keeps shaking”及首字母可知,颤抖说明男孩处于一种焦虑、不安的状态,nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故填(n)ervous。22.(W)hatever【详解】句意:无论你做什么,都不要失去希望。根据“…you do, don’t lose hope.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处强调任何情况下都不可失去希望,指无论你做什么,都不要失去希望,whatever“无论什么”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填(W)hatever。23.(a)llow【详解】句意:玛丽的父母不允许她晚上和朋友出去玩。根据“her to hang out with her friends at night.”以及首字母提示,此处是说“不允许”她晚上出去和朋友玩,allow“允许”符合语境,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,为动词短语,“don’t”接动词原形。故填(a)llow。24.(i)nstead【详解】句意:我和我的朋友从不乘出租车去学校。相反,我们步行。根据“My friends and I never take a taxi to school.” 和“We walk” 可知,此处表示情况相反。结合首字母提示可知,此处应填入副词instead“相反;反而”,在句中作状语。故填(i)nstead。25.(p)roper【详解】句意:这个房间看起来很干净、整洁,因为所有的东西都放在适当的位置。根据“The room looks clean and tidy”以及首字母提示可知,因为每件东西被放置到合适位置,所以屋子才会干净整洁。形容词proper“合适的,恰当的”符合语境,故填(p)roper。26.(c)ommunicate【详解】句意:我们需要与父母更好地沟通,以便彼此更好地理解。根据“We need to”可知,此处为不定式结构“to do sth.”,需填动词原形;根据“with our parents so that we can understand each other better.”及首字母可知,沟通能促进理解,communicate“沟通”符合语境。故填(c)ommunicate。27.(C)ommunication【详解】句意:交流是建立家庭成员之间良好关系的好方法。根据“…is a good way to build a good relationship between family members.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指交流,Communication“交流”,名词,在句中作主语,因其位于句首,首字母应大写。故填(C)ommunication。28.(c)louds【详解】句意:我认为要下雨了,因为天空中有黑色的云。根据“I think it’s going to rain”以及首字母“c”可知,天空中预示要下雨的黑色物体是云,“cloud”表示“云”,又因为前面有“are”,所以这里要用复数形式“clouds”。故填(c)louds。29.(a)rgued【详解】句意:昨天下午,我和我最好的朋友吵架了。她感到非常生气。根据“with my best friend and she was very angry.”的语境及首字母提示,这里需要一个动词,且能与 “with” 搭配 ,再结合 “she was very angry”,可推测是和朋友发生了不愉快的事。“argue with sb.” 是固定短语,意为 “和某人争吵” ,由“Yesterday afternoon”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以 “argue” 要用过去式。故填(a)rgued。30.(o)pinion【详解】句意:在我看来,我们应该少用汽车,多乘公共汽车。根据“we should use cars less and take buses more.”可知,此处是表达自己的观点;in my opinion“在我看来”,固定短语。故填(o)pinion。31.(m)ember【详解】句意:Kiki是一只猫,但它是我们家的重要成员。根据“Kiki is a cat, but it is an important …of our family.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指猫是家庭成员之一,应用名词单数member表示“成员”。故填(m)ember。32.(e)lder【详解】句意:我的哥哥对我不友好,总是不让我看我最喜欢的节目。空处位于名词brother前,填形容词作定语。根据“brother”和首字母提示可知,此处指哥哥。elder brother“哥哥”,elder“年龄较大的”,形容词。故填(e)lder。33.(o)ffered【详解】句意:一个陌生人在街上主动提出让她搭便车,但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据“to give her a ride on the street”以及首字母提示可知,此处指主动提出让她搭便车,offer“主动提出;提供”,动词,offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。由“refused”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以这里应用offer的过去式offered。故填(o)ffered。34.(t)ypical【详解】句意:Sam来自一个非常典型的中国家庭,对每件事都很传统和谨慎。根据“traditional and careful with everything”可知,此处描述典型的中国家庭特点,使用形容词typical“典型的”符合语境。故填(t)ypical。35.(P)erhaps【详解】句意:——谁给我们寄的盒子,妈妈?里面有什么?——我不确定。也许它是来自你祖父母的礼物。根据“I’m not sure.”和首字母提示可知,此处表示猜测,也许是祖父母送的礼物。perhaps“也许”,副词修饰后面的句子,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填(P)erhaps。36.(c)omparing【详解】句意:比较这两张图片后,你可以发现它们之间的区别。根据“After…the two pictures, you can find the differences between them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,此处指比较两幅图后能发现差异,compare“比较”,分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填(c)omparing。37.(r)elations【详解】句意:我父母之间的关系越来越糟。我该怎么办?根据“between my parents become worse and worse”和首字母提示可知,描述的是和父母之间的关系,应用名词relation。谓语动词become是原形,主语是复数。故填(r)elations。38.(w)rong【详解】句意:——山姆,你看起来很累。你怎么了?——昨晚我做作业一直到很晚,所以我睡得不够。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处指“错误的”,其英文为wrong,形容词作表语。故填(w)rong。39.(d)evelopment【详解】句意:父母应该关心孩子身心两方面的发展。空处位于名词所有格后,填名词作宾语。根据“both body and mind”和首字母提示可知,此处指身心发展。development“发展”,不可数名词。故填(d)evelopment。40.(c)opy【详解】句意:你不应该抄汤姆的作业。你应该一个人做。根据“Tom’s homework”及“You should do it alone”可知,要独自完成,而不能抄,copy“抄袭”,shouldn’t后接动词原形,故填(c)opy。41.me 4 2.with 43.singers 44.differently 45.So 46.a 47.whether 48.accepted 49.have built 50.better【导语】本文主要是Ella讲述了因为自己有一个完美的好朋友而感到困扰,Gary和Betty结合自己的经历提出了相应的建议。41.句意:我不知道她为什么选择我做她的朋友,我也厌倦了和她做朋友。此空位于动词chose后,应填代词宾格作宾语,故填me。42.句意:我不知道她为什么选择我做她的朋友,我也厌倦了和她做朋友。be friends with sb“与某人做朋友”,故填with。43.句意:我有时不得不和一些非常著名的歌手一起唱歌。singer“歌手”是可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填singers。44.句意:但是现在,我有了不同的看法。此空修饰动词see,要用副词,故填differently。45.句意:因此我抓住每一个机会去观察、倾听他们,并向他们学习。“If they want to play with me, I must be good at something”与“I take every chance to watch, listen and learn from them”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故填So。46.句意:如果这个女孩想和你做朋友,那是因为她看到了你的优点。此处是双重所有格结构,a+名词+of+名词性物主代词,故填a。47.句意:在过去,我经常担心自己是否足够好。whether...or not“是否”,固定搭配,故填whether。48.句意:但她说她一直接受我是谁,我们会永远是朋友。根据“said”及“主过从必过”可知,从句也用一般过去时,故填accepted。49.句意:从那时起,我们建立了更加牢固的友谊。根据since then可知,此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语we是复数形式,助动词用have,故填have built。50.句意:如果她是一个真正的朋友,她可以帮助你成为一个比以前更好的人。根据than可知,此空应填比较级better,故填better。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览