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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末综合复习试题
2024-2025学年下期初中英语人教版七年级下册（新教材）
一、单项选择
1．—Would you like some sugar
—No, thanks. I _______ eat sugar. It’s not good for my teeth.
A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．hardly ever
2．Which is not the animal sign of the Chinese zodiac
A．The horse. B．The dog. C．The snake. D．The bear.
3．The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
4．The teacher speaks _________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A．quietly B．easily C．slowly D．happily
5．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
6．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
7．________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
8．What does Jane want Lucy to do
MESSAGETo: Lucy From: Jane Lucy—Have you done your homework I left my math book at school! Can I use yours
A．Lend her a book. B．Explain the homework.
C．Watch a movie together. D．Go to the school with her
9．—Where is your brother
—It is snowing outside. My brother _________ a snowman in front of our house now.
A．builds B．is building C．built D．will build
10．—What do you think of the book King Lear by William Shakespeare
—________
A．It’s really wonderful. B．Shakespeare is a great English writer. C．Shakespeare wrote this book in1603. D．King Lear is an old man with three daughters.
二、完形填空
My name is Tony. There are 11 people in my family. They are my parents, my sister and me. My father is an English 12 . He is good at teaching English and he is strict with 13 students. My mother is a doctor. She usually walks to work 14 it’s good exercise. It 15 her about 20 minutes to get to work. I’m a student at Mingxing Middle School. My sister is a student, too.
There are many 16 rules. We have to get up early. 17 do we have to do after that We must make the bed, and we can’t 18 dirty dishes in the kitchen. We can’t relax before finishing our homework. My sister feels 19 , and she always says, “Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.” But there are a lot of things we can do. We can see friends every Sunday, and we can play sports after school. Parents 20 rules to help us. It’s good to follow them.
11．A．five B．four C．three D．six
12．A．teacher B．worker C．student D．driver
13．A．my B．his C．our D．their
14．A．but B．or C．because D．before
15．A．takes B．pays C．costs D．spends
16．A．market B．library C．family D．school
17．A．Why B．Who C．When D．What
18．A．forget B．leave C．bring D．sell
19．A．excited B．relaxed C．glad D．unhappy
20．A．make B．follow C．break D．forget
三、阅读理解
Harbin, the beautiful ice city became very popular last year.
Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.
Dressed in orange clothes, they were called “Little Oranges”. The oldest was just 6 and a half years old, and the youngest was only 3 years and 5 months old. They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.
Each day, their trip was popular with many people online. They were warmly welcomed by the people of Harbin. In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow.
Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip. When they got there, they were also warmly welcomed. The northernmost police made snowmen to make the “Little Oranges” happy. And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.
21．What were people online interested in according to the passage
A．The sweet oranges from Guangxi. B．The cold weather in Northeast China.
C．The children’s warm orange clothes. D．The children from Nanning going to Harbin.
22．Why did people online call the children from Nanning “Little Oranges”
① Because the children wore orange clothes.
② Because many people like eating oranges.
③ Because Guangxi is famous for oranges.
④ Because the children were safe in orange clothes.
A．①③ B．③④ C．①② D．②④
23．What did the children do in Mohe
A．They did some skating. B．They played with snow.
C．They sang the national anthem. D．They watched a firework show.
24．Which paragraphs talk about the children’s activities in Northeast China
A．Paragraphs 1 and 2. B．Paragraphs 2 and 3.
C．Paragraphs 3 and 4. D．Paragraphs 4 and 5.
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．Oranges from Guangxi. B．Kids’ trip to Northeast China.
C．Harbin, a beautiful ice city. D．Friendly people in Northeast China.
Lin Xin’s study group carried out an experiment (实验) to know how to take salt from water. Here is their report.
Preparation We chose a sunny day, prepared a large bowl, some water, a tall glass, some salt, some plastic wrap (塑料膜) and a rubber (橡胶) band.
Steps 1. Put the water into the large bowl. Add the salt to it. 2. Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water. 3. Cover the bowl and the glass with the wrap. Use the rubber band to make sure there is no space between the plastic wrap and the bowl. Put a stone on top of the plastic wrap. 4. Put the bowl outside in the sun.
Finding and feeling When we took the plastic wrap off the bowl, we saw water in the glass. When we tasted the water, we found that it isn’t salty! John: We searched for some information online and we found out how it works. When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hot and then become gas (气体), but the salt won’t become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise. Then it will become ▲ again and fall into the glass.
26．What kind of weather is necessary for doing this experiment
A．Rainy and cool. B．Snowy and cold. C．Windy and cool. D．Sunny and hot.
27．What isn’t mentioned in the preparation process (过程)
A．A rubber band. B．A stone. C．A bowl. D．A glass.
28．What’s the right order of the experiment
a. b. c. d.
A．abcd B．bacd C．cbda D．cadb
29．Which word can be put in the ▲
A．gas B．salt C．stone D．water
30．Which subject may the experiment be about
A．Physics (物理). B．Geography. C．Biology. D．Nature.
Dear Dad， Harbin is so cold now. It's snowing. But I can enjoy skiing here. And I'm wearing warm clothes. I'm having a great time here. Yours， Mary
Dear Jim， Kunming is a great place. It's very warm. I am wearing a T shirt. It's a little windy today. I am in the park. Some children are flying kites near me. I'll join them after writing the letter. Please write to me soon. Yours， Lily
Dear Tim， We're having a good time at the camp(野营)in Singapore(新加坡). People here are very kind and I have many friends now. The weather is very hot. We go swimming every day. I can swim well. My new friend Zhang Qiang is good at swimming, too. Yours， Li Wei
31．Who writes a letter to his or her father
A．Mary. B．Jim. C．Li Wei. D．Tim.
32．Where does Lily write the letter
A．At home. B．In a park. C．In a zoo. D．In her school.
33．What does Li Wei like
A．Skiing. B．Flying kites. C．Swimming. D．Singing.
34．People in ________ may wear sweaters now.
A．Harbin B．Kunming C．Beijing D．Singapore
35．What can we know from the three letters
A．Mary doesn't like to stay in Harbin.
B．Lily will draw pictures after she writes the letter.
C．Li Wei makes some friends in Singapore.
D．Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are brothers.
四、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使语意通顺、完整。每词限用一次。
teach useful kind clever like work most in people after
Animals are our friends. We can find different 36 of animals in different places.
Some animals are living 37 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy.
Some animals live with 38 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 39 in people’s everyday life. People can 40 the elephants to do some heavy 41 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 42 their houses. A guard dog is very 43 . It can help people in danger. Children 44 dogs very much.
There are some animals living in zoos. 45 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals.
五、单词拼写
46．Lily likes that white dress best of the three. It’s (real) beautiful.
47．If we don’t save the dog, it will (certain) die because it is badly hurt.
48．People of different nations can make friends through (write) letters.
49．Are there (some) vegetables in the egg soup
50．The music sounds nice and the food (taste) good. This hotel is so great.
六、补全对话
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tony
Hi, Tony. 51 David. 52 At 6: 30. My mother doesn’t allow (允许) me to get up late. 53 I usually do morning exercises after getting up. It’s a good habit. How long do you usually do morning exercises 54 About 40 minutes Sounds great. 55 Yes. Running is my favorite sport. Wow! I’m sure that these good habits make you healthy.
七、书面表达
56．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。
要点提示：
1. When and where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What happened on your trip
4. What did you learn
注意：（1）邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D D C C D B A A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C A C D B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C D B D B C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B C A C
1．D
【详解】句意：——你想要一些糖吗？——不用了，谢谢。我几乎从不吃糖。这对我的牙齿不好。
考查副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“It’s not good for my teeth.”可知，糖对牙齿不好，所以是几乎从不吃糖。故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：哪个不是中国十二生肖的属相？
考查名词辨析及常识。horse马；dog狗；snake蛇；bear熊。根据常识可知，四个选项中不属于中国十二生肖属相中的动物是“熊”，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：右边的肢体语言在中国意味着“赞美”。
考查常识和名词辨析。advice建议；attention注意；praise赞美；practice练习。根据常识可知，在中国竖大拇指是赞美的意思。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：老师讲得很慢很仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。根据“The teacher speaks...and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，老师讲得慢且仔细，以便于我们理解。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：简想让露西做什么？
考查情景交际。Lend her a book借给她一本书；Explain the homework解释作业；Watch a movie together一起看电影；Go to the school with her和她一起去学校。根据“I left my math book at school! Can I use yours ”可知，简的数学书落在学校了，想要借用露西的。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你的弟弟在哪里？——外面正在下雪。我弟弟现在正在我们房子前面堆雪人。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is your brother ”和“It is snowing outside.”可知，此处指他正在堆雪人，时态为现在进行时（be doing），主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：——您如何看待莎士比亚的《李尔王》这本书？——真得很精彩。
考查情景交际。It’s really wonderful.真是太棒了；Shakespeare is a great English writer.莎士比亚是一位伟大的英国作家；Shakespeare wrote this book in1603.莎士比亚于1603 年写了这本书；King Lear is an old man with three daughters.李尔王是一位老人，有三个女儿。根据“What do you think of the book King Lear by William Shakespeare ”可知，询问对《李尔王》这本书的看法，选项A是对书的评价。故选A。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭生活。
11．句意：我家里有四口人。
five五；four四；three三；six六。根据“They are my parents, my sister and me.”可知有四口人，故选B。
12．句意：我父亲是一名英语老师。
teacher老师；worker工人；student学生；driver司机。根据“He is good at teaching English”可知，此处表示英语老师，故选A。
13．句意：他擅长教英语，并且他对学生很严格。
my我的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“he is strict with”可知，此处表示他的学生，故选B。
14．句意：她通常走路去上班，因为这是一项很好的锻炼。
but但是；or或者；because因为；before在……之前。前后句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
15．句意：她上班要花大约20分钟。
takes花费（时间）；pays付款；costs花费（金钱）；spends花费（时间、金钱）。此处用It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选A。
16．句意：有许多家规。
market市场；library图书馆；family家庭；school学校。根据“We have to get up early.”可知，此处表示家规，故选C。
17．句意：在那之后我们必须做什么？
Why为什么；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据“do we have to do after that ”可知，此处用what提问，表示做什么，故选D。
18．句意：我们必须整理床铺，我们不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。
forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；sell卖。根据“dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知，此处表示把脏盘子留在厨房里，故选B。
19．句意：我姐姐感到不开心，她总是说。
excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；glad高兴的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Rules, rules, rules. It’s terrible.”可知，此处表示不开心的，故选D。
20．句意：父母制定规则是为了帮助我们。
make制定；follow遵守；break打破；forget忘记。动词短语make rules表示“制定规则”，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的孩子们到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事情。
21．细节理解题。根据“Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”可知，在网上吸引了许多人关注的是来自南宁的孩子们要去哈尔滨。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“They got the special name because of their cute orange clothes and Guangxi’s famous oranges.”可知，因为孩子们穿着橙色的衣服，而且广西以橙子闻名。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.”可知，他们在漠河唱了国歌。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据“In Harbin, they enjoyed the delicious local foods, watched a firework show, and played with snow.”和“Later, they arrived in Mohe, an important city on their educational trip....And the little visitors sang the national anthem (国歌) and showed their thanks to the soldiers for standing guard (守卫) over the country.”可知，第四、五段介绍了他们在东北地区的活动。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Among the wonderful sights (景象) were children from Nanning. They went on an educational trip to Harbin, and quickly interested many people online.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了广西的一些孩子到中国东北旅行的事情。故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个从水中提取盐的实验。
26．细节理解题。根据“We chose a sunny day”可知，需要在晴天做这个实验，选项D“晴朗炎热的”符合。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“prepared a large bowl, some water, a tall glass, some salt, some plastic wrap (塑料膜) and a rubber (橡胶) band”可知，提到了碗、玻璃杯和橡皮筋，未提及石头。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“1. Put the water into the large bowl. Add the salt to it.”可知，第一步是把水倒入大碗里，并把盐加进去，c排第一，排除A和B；根据“2. Put the glass in the middle of the bowl. The top of the glass must be above the water.”可知，第二步是把杯子放在碗的中间，且杯子的顶部一定要在水面之上，b排第二，排除D。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“When you put the bowl outside in the sun, the water will get hot and then become gas (气体), but the salt won’t become gas. The salt will stay in the bowl, and the gas will rise. Then it will become...again and fall into the glass.”可知，水在高温下会变成水蒸气，水蒸气碰到塑料膜以后会再次变成液体水，最后滴入玻璃杯中，所以空处使用water。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个实验，实验中涉及到蒸发这一现象，属于物理过程，因此是与物理相关的实验。故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【分析】文章是三封信。玛丽给爸爸写信，告诉他她在哈尔滨滑雪，穿暖和的衣服，玩得很高兴；莉莉给吉姆写信，告诉他昆明是一个好地方，她正在公园里，一些孩子在放风筝；李伟给提姆写信，告诉他正在新加坡野营，每天都去游泳，游得很好。
31．细节理解题。根据Dear Dad，Harbin is so cold now. It's snowing. But I can enjoy skiing here. And I'm wearing warm clothes. I'm having a great time here.
Yours，
Mary
可知玛丽给爸爸写信；故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据I am in the park. Some children are flying kites near me. I'll join them after writing the letter.可知在公园写信；故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据We go swimming every day. I can swim well.可知李伟喜欢游泳；故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据Harbin is so cold now. It's snowing. But I can enjoy skiing here. And I'm wearing warm clothes可知现在哈尔滨的人穿毛衣；故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据I'm having a great time here可知A不对；根据Some children are flying kites near me. I'll join them after writing the letter可知B不对；根据People here are very kind and I have many friends now.可知C对；根据My new friend Zhang Qiang is good at swimming, too.可知D不对；故选C。
36．kinds 37．in 38．people 39．useful 40．teach 41．work 42．after 43．clever 44．like 45．Most
【导语】本文是介绍动物的文章。有的动物生活在森林里，有的和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。
36．句意：我们可以在不同的地方找到不同种类的动物。根据“different ... of animals”及备选词可知，是指不同种类的动物，different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。
37．句意：有些动物生活在森林里。根据“are living ... the forest.”可知，是指生活在森林里，用介词in。故填in。
38．句意：一些动物和人生活在一起。根据“People love to live with the animals”可知，是指一些动物和人生活，people“人”，集合名词。故填people。
39．句意：人们喜欢和动物一起生活，因为它们在人们的日常生活中非常有用。根据“People can ... the elephants to do some heavy ...”及备选词可知，是指动物在人们的日常生活中有用，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作表语。故填useful。
40．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“And they can also teach some dogs”可知，是指教大象，teach“教”，can后跟动词原形。故填teach。
41．句意：人们可以教大象做一些重活。根据“do some heavy”及备选词可知，是指做一些重活，work“工作”符合，是不可数名词。故填work。
42．句意：他们还可以教一些狗照顾他们的房子。根据“look ... their houses”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语look after“照顾”。故填after。
43．句意：看门狗非常聪明。根据“It can help people in danger”及备选词可知，是指看门狗很聪明，用形容词clever“聪明的”作表语。故填clever。
44．句意：孩子们很喜欢狗。根据“Children ... dogs very much.”可知，是指孩子们很喜欢狗，like“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填like。
45．句意：大多数的孩子喜欢在他们的空闲时间去那里。根据“children”及备选词可知，指大多数孩子，应用most表示“大多数”，句首首字母大写。故填Most。
46．really
【详解】句意：莉莉在三件连衣裙中最喜欢那件白色连衣裙。它真的很漂亮。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词形式是really。故填really。
47．certainly
【详解】句意：如果我们不救这只狗，它肯定会死，因为它伤得很重。根据“it will...die because it is badly hurt”可知，空格处缺少副词，用来修饰动词die，certain的副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
48．writing
【详解】句意：不同国家的人可以通过写信交朋友。through为介词，其后接动名词形式，故填writing。
49．any
【详解】句意：鸡蛋汤里有一些蔬菜吗？some“一些”，常用在肯定句中，本句是一般疑问句，所以空处用any，故填any。
50．tastes
【详解】句意：音乐听起来不错，食物尝起来也不错。这家酒店太棒了。根据题干中的“sounds”以及空前的“the food”可知，空格处用三单形式。故填tastes。
51．Hello./Hi. 52．What time do you usually get up in the morning /When do you usually get up in the morning 53．What do you usually do after getting up 54．For about 40 minutes. 55．Do you like running
【导语】本文两人谈论了大卫的早起习惯以及运动喜好。
51．根据“Hi, Tony”可知此处是打招呼用语，即Hello/Hi。故填Hello./Hi.
52．根据“At 6: 30. My mother doesn’t allow (允许) me to get up late”可知此处询问对方什么时候起床。故填What time do you usually get up in the morning /When do you usually get up in the morning
53．根据“I usually do morning exercises after getting up”可知此处询问对方起床后通常做什么。故填What do you usually do after getting up
54．根据“About 40 minutes”可知此处回答做40分钟运动。故填For about 40 minutes.
55．根据“Yes. Running is my favorite sport.”可知此处询问对方是否喜欢跑步。故填Do you like running
56．例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going
Last year I went to Beijing with my family on summer vacation. It was such a nice trip that it was likely to influence my life. Beijing is a city with many attractions.
First we visited the Great Wall, which is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. I took many photos there. Then I visited the Palace Museum with my parents. It was crowded with visitors. So we didn’t stay there for a long time. What I want to mention most is that we took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream college. Walking in it, I couldn’t help imagining my wonderful college life.
Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to make my dream come true.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的旅行经历；
第二步，具体阐述旅行经历的时间、地点、人物和过程；
第三步，书写结语。谈谈从旅行经历中的学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①take photos照相
②take a walk散步
③work hard努力学习
④come true……会实现
⑤Look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①It was such a nice trip that it was likely to influence my life. (such…that引导的结果状语从句)
②First we visited the Great Wall, which is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. (which引导的定语从句)
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