资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Listening and speaking
share views on historic sites
To share your views on historic sites about Confucius
To know the difference between facts and opinions
To talk about Confucius' idea on education and his philosophy
To know the rules of linking sounds
Lead-in
the Great Wall
Lead-in
the Forbidden City
Lead-in
the Mogao Caves (Grottos)
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
P38 2
Fact/Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Xiao Kong 1.
2.
3.
He was a wise man.
He lived over 2,500 years ago.
Confucius has over 3 million descendants.
He was a great educator and had many ideas about education.
He was one of the greatest minds in history.
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F),or not mentioned (NM).
P38 3
T
F
NM
T
F
NM
T
T
T
F
NM
T
F
NM
√
√
√
√
Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
As one of Confucius' descendants, Xiao Kong's name is recorded in the family tree.
Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
reflecting
education
Answer the question.
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
There are famous halls in his hometown.
There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
Both places have a famous person who was born there.
His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
P38 3
Write down the English idioms that are used in the conversation. Explain their meanings and think about some Chinese equivalents(对应语).
P39 4
English idiom Meaning Chinese equivalent
Achilles' heel
pull one's leg
fish out of water
sth. that is sb's weakness
弱点；要害
to joke with sb.
戏弄
sb. who feels uncomfortable because they are in an unfamiliar place
如芒在背
Located inside the south gate of Qufu, Shandong, the Temple of Confucius is a large complex of temple buildings in oriental style in memory of Confucius, China's great thinker and educator. The importance of Confucianism created by Confucius in maintaining the social ruling stability made ancient emperors put a high value on the Temple of Confucius. In ancient times sacrifices were often offered to Confucius, either by Emperors themselves, or by emperor- appointed high officials. The scale of offering sacrifices to Confucius was as grand as that given to the Heaven. This gives us an idea of the importance of Confucius in history.
The Confucius Family Mansion (Kong Fu), situated to the east of the his temple, has been the residence of Confucius' descendants for more than 70 generations. Now the mansion is on a large scale comprising 480 rooms, nine courtyards and three compounds in the center, east and west. It houses famous archives, priceless manuscripts, ancient furniture and some family relics.
This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried. There are more than 10,000 of them, buried here for over 2,000 years. The cemetery has had many renovations and extensions in its history.
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2. He was a _________.
3. He lived over __________________.
Xiao Kong 1. Confucius has over ___________ descendants.
2. He was a great ___________ and had many ideas about ____________.
3. He was one of the ______________ in history.
wise man
2,500 years ago
3 million
educator
education
greatest minds
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Possible answer:
Education was one of Confucius' core values.
Review the old and learn the new. (温故而知新。)
Make no social distinctions in teaching. (有教无类。)
To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn't that after all a pleasure (学而时习之，不亦乐乎？)
P39 5
What do you know about Confucius' ideas on education Think of two or three examples.
Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher.
His principles had a great influence on Chinese traditions and beliefs.
He believed strongly in strong family loyalty(忠诚) and respect for others.
He believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others do to you.(己所不欲，勿施于人。)
What else do you know about Confucius and his philosophy
Xiao Yan: Hi, Paul. I m sorry to hear you are leaving tomorrow. So what did you make of Pingyao
Paul: Well , _______________, when I first arrived, I was a little____________. I had expected something different. But then I walked into the old city. I was so ___________! It was like walking into history. So many beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Xiaoyan: Pingyao has a long history over 2000 years. It used to be a very important _______________in China.
to be honest
disappointed
amazed
banking center.
Listen again and fill blanks on the script.
Paul: Yes, so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen. I have got to say though, it wasn’t as big as I ________________. But it was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost 200 years ago.
Xiao Yan: Oh, well, what about the Ming Qing Street-- that’s pretty big. Some of the snacks there are_________!
had expected
amazing
Paul: Oh, that place. yes. But I ____________there would be so many tourists! So I decided to leave and _________to Shuanglin Temple.
Xiao Yan: Oh. cool. That was one of my_____________! It was so peaceful out there.
Paul: Yeah. that place is really quiet. And some of those
sculptures --Wow! I couldn’t believe how big and _________ they were.
Xiao Yan: Yes. they are amazing. So today you walked along the city wall. right
had no idea
ride out
favorite places
lifelike
Paul: _______________. no. I just didn’t have the time .
Xiao Yan: Wow. I can’t believe you didn’t see the wall! You have to stay longer. Paul. There are so ___________of Pingyao’s history to see .
Paul: Oh, don’t worry. I will be back in Turtle City one day I just can’t get enough of those ______________.
Unfortunately
much more
beef noodles
一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可能会连起来读。
连读会使我们说的英语更加流畅、悦耳。但是,连读应是在一种快速语流中自然形成的现象，而不是为了连读而去连读。
1. 辅音+元音: 相邻的两词中，前一个以辅音结尾，后一个以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。
eg: not at all work it out
turn it off Please pick it up
连读
常见的几种连读情况：
3. 元音+元音:前一个单词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以/u/或/u:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。
eg: I agree.
Go out.
/aij ɡri /
/ ɡ w a t /
2. 辅音字母r或re+元音:前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。
eg: for us and for ever here and there
for instance Where is it
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
Read this part of the poem “If-” written by British poet Rudyard Kipling(拉迪亚德·吉卜林). Notice the linking sounds. Then mark the linking sounds after the model.

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