训练03代词-单项选择题(原卷版+解析版)-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)

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训练03代词-单项选择题(原卷版+解析版)-2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)

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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练03代词
1.—What’s this
—_________ a rabbit.
A.It’s B.This C.Its
2.—Do you like your new English teacher Miss Gao
—Yes, I do. I think ________ is excellent.
A.she B.her C.he
3.Ella lives in Beijing with ________ family.
A.his B.her C.their
4.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
5.—Can I use your e-bike
—Sorry. I don’t have ________.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
6.The woman under the tree is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; our
7.Our class did something special on our school trip.
A.补语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.状语
8.Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.too little
9.— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________
— No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.
A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his
10.My dad is a sport lover. ________ favourite sport is basketball.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
11.________ English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like ________,
A.We; she B.Our; she C.Our; her
12.—Bob, is this your ruler
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Its
13.The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
14.—Do you have ________ cheese
—Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter.
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
15.Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English.
A.them B.you C.him D.us
16.I have a pair of colourful gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find ________.
A.the other B.other C.others D.another
17.—Shall we go and buy some fruit
—Yes, I want to buy ________ oranges.
A.a lot B.a little C.a kilo D.a few
18.It is time for mum ________ dinner. Everyone is hungry.
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
19.—David, ________ fishing rod is that over there, and is it ________
—Yes, it’s mine, Mr. Green!
A.who’s, your B.who’s, yours C.whose, yours
20.It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning.
A.gets B.to get C.getting D.get
21.I don’t like this dress. Please show me ________ one.
A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
22.Please ______ tomorrow morning.
A.call back I B.call I back C.call back me D.call me back
23.The doctor said that there was ________ wrong with me, but I still felt sick.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
24.Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
25.—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music.
—Wow! We are proud of ________.
A.she B.he C.him D.her
26.—Is this ________ ruler, Frank
—No. It is ________.
A.your; his B.you; his C.your; him D.you; hers
27.—What are ________ animals
—They are rabbits.
A.this B.that C.these D.they
28.The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She B.Her C.My D.His
29.— Where did you get this sky lantern, Lingling
— I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself
30.—Could you help ________ with ________ English
—No problem.
A.me; my B.my; mine C.I; me D.I; my
31.—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas
—What about ________ science museums
A.visiting some B.visiting any C.visit some D.visit any
32.This pair of trousers_________ leather. May I ________
A.is made of; try it on B.are made from; try them on
C.is made of; try them on D.are made from; try it on
33.________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our; us B.Our; we C.We; us
34.This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her.
A.me B.I C.mine D.my
35.________ exciting ________ a picnic in spring.
A.It’s; to have B.It; to have C.It’s; have D.That’s; having
36.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
37.—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
38.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none
39.The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
40.You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin.
A.anything hot B.something hot C.hot anything D.hot something
41.— How many sisters does Lin Tao have in his family
— He has two sisters. One is a driver, and _________ is a teacher.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
42.My brother and I are excited, because our grandparents are coming to see ________.
A.me B.us C.him D.her
43.— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night
— Yes. But it was just a big black dog.
A.nothing strange B.anything strange
C.something strange D.everything strange
44.—Listen! __________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny
—No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
45.—Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people.
—That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
46.The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buy some flowers.
A.the other; through B.other; through C.the other; across D.other; across
47.—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.
—That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
48.Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights.
A.a; it’s B.an; it’s C.a; its D.an; its
49.The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
50.—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river.
—It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center
A.to swim ; to go B.swimming ; go C.to swim ; go D.swimming ; to go
51.Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you.
A.important something B.nothing important
C.something important D.important anything
52.— Is this your book
—No, ______ is in my bag.
A.hers B.mine C.your
53.Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _________. We all like her so much.
A.me B.we C.ours
54.—Sorry, Mrs. White. I lost my math book.
—If (如果) you can’t find _________, you must buy _________ on Sunday.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it
55.—Amy, we don’t have ________ sugar at home. Can you help me go and get ________
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
56.Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A.to; be B.to have; / C.for; be D.for; /
57.—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang.
—Nice to meet you, Li Shuang!
A.that B.this C.these D.those
58.—Who’s the girl in pink
—Sorry, I don’t know __________.
A.she B.he C.her D.him
59.________ is interesting to visit the museum and we all want to go again.
A.It B.Its C.This D.That
60.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
61._________ knows anything about him because he never tells us_________ about himself.
A.Nobody; something B.Nobody; nothing
C.Nobody; anything D.Anybody; nothing
62.—Tom, ________ is Lucy. She is my sister.
—Nice to meet you, Lucy!
A.he B.her C.it D.this
63.After the first question, the reporter thought of ________ one to ask the leader.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
64.—Are ________ your friends
—Yes, ________ are.
A.this; it B.that; it C.these; they D.these; those
65.My mum is always busy so I often cook food _______.
A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself
66.—Tom, is the blue eraser your sister’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.
A.Hers B.His C.Mine D.Yours
67.—Who were you talking with on the phone just now
—________ was my brother.
A.It B.He C.She D.Simon
68.After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ________.
A.cold something B.something cold C.nothing cold D.something wrong
69.It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home.
A.to go B.go to C.go D.to go to
70.—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.
—You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________.
A.my, her B.mine, hers C.mine, her D.my, hers
71.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
72.—There are _________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try _________
—Of course.
A.a few; some B.a few; any
C.a little; some D.a little; any
73.—Is there any milk in the fridge
—______, but we have juice. Would you like some
A.None B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
74.—Would you like ________ more cakes, Mike
—No, thanks. I’m full.
A.any B.some C.little D.much
75.—What are these
—________ are apple trees.
A.These B.They C.This D.It
76.—Sandy, who teaches ______ English
—Miss Wang. ______ English is very good.
A.your; Her B.you; Her C.you; She
77.Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
78.________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one D.Anyone
79.Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins.
A.This B.These C.That D.They
80.—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
81.________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.
A.Neither B.None C.All D.Both
82.It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England.
A.of; drop by B.of; pass by C.to; drop by D.to; pass by
83.Your name comes after ________ on the list.
A.I B.me C.mine D.my
84.—What are ________, do you know
—I think they are smart watches.
A.you B.this C.that D.those
85.There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.
A.both B.all C.none D.either
86.—Which blouse do you want to buy
—I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister.
A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
87.Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work
A.some B.one C.it D.any
88.Please wait! He has ________ to tell you.
A.important something B.important anything
C.anything important D.something important
89.—Is the girl in the photo ________ sister
—No, ________ isn’t. She is my friend.
A.your; he B.her; she C.your; she
90.The dog is in their house, not in ________.
A.our B.ours C.us D.we
91.Swimming is ________ favorite sport.
A.he B.me C.my D.I
92.Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
93.—Tom, who is the girl in the photo
—She is ________ sister.
A.I B.he C.my D.they
94.—What about ________ milk in your coffee
—No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
95.There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
96.—Do you like swimming or running
—________. I only love skating.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
97.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
98.People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found __________.
A.something unusual B.nothing unusual
C.unusual something D.unusual anything
99.I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one
A.another B.other C.each D.each other
100.— ________ hamburgers do you want
— Two, please. And ________ are they
— They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; how much B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much D.How much; how many2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练03代词
1.—What’s this
—_________ a rabbit.
A.It’s B.This C.Its
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是什么?——是一只兔子。
考查代词和主谓结构。It’s它是;This这个;Its它的。根据“What’s this ”可知,答语中,主语用It,句中还缺少be动词is,二者缩写为It’s。故选A。
2.—Do you like your new English teacher Miss Gao
—Yes, I do. I think ________ is excellent.
A.she B.her C.he
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的新英语老师高老师吗?——是的,我喜欢。我认为她很优秀。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据语境可知,此处是在描述英语老师高老师很优秀,应用人称代词主格she作think的宾语从句的主语。故选A。
3.Ella lives in Beijing with ________ family.
A.his B.her C.their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Ella和她的家人住在北京。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Ella lives in Beijing with ... family.”可知,Ella和“她的”家人住在北京。故选B。
4.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also is a friend of ________.
A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语,而且是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的(所有物),名词性物主代词。第一空用宾格us作动词teaches的宾语;第二空作介词of的宾语,且表示“我们的朋友”,应用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
5.—Can I use your e-bike
—Sorry. I don’t have ________.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电动自行车吗?——抱歉。我没有。
考查代词辨析。that那个;it它,同类又同物;this这个;one一个,同类不同物。此空与前文提到的“e-bike”属于同类不同物,故选D。
6.The woman under the tree is ________ Chinese teacher. She teaches ________ Chinese.
A.our; us B.our; our C.ours; our
【答案】A
【详解】句意:树下的那个女人是我们的语文老师。她教我们语文。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;us我们,人称代词宾格,作宾语;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词。第一个空修饰名词teacher,应用形容词性物主代词our;第二个空作teaches的宾语,应用人称代词宾格us。故选A。
7.Our class did something special on our school trip.
A.补语 B.宾语 C.定语 D.状语
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们班在学校旅行中做了一些特别的事情。
考查句子成分。our class是主语,did是谓语,something是宾语,special是定语,说明“something”的性质,on our school trip是状语。本句的划线部分是定语。故选C。
8.Eating ________ ice cream does bad to children.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.too little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好。
考查不定代词。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too非常;too little太少,修饰不可数名词。根据“Eating ... ice cream does bad to children.”可知,这句话表达吃太多冰淇淋对孩子们不好,此处的ice cream是不可数名词。故选B。
9.— There are some crayons on the teacher’s desk. Are these ________
— No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.
A.mine B.hers C.yours D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——老师的桌子上有一些蜡笔。这些是你的吗?——不,它们不是。我的在我的书桌里。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词。根据“Are these... ”和“No, they aren’t. Mine are in my desk.”可知,应是询问蜡笔是否属于对方。因此,应该使用第二人称的物主代词“yours”。故选C。
10.My dad is a sport lover. ________ favourite sport is basketball.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸是个运动爱好者。他最喜欢的运动是篮球。
考查代词辨析。he他,人称代词主格;she她,人称代词主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据前句“My dad”,可知此处应是男性。 “favourite sport” 前需一个形容词性物主代词来修饰这个名词短语。故选C。
11.________ English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like ________,
A.We; she B.Our; she C.Our; her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师是Mrs. King。我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。We我们,主格代词;she她,主格代词;Our我们的,形容词性物主代词;her她,宾格代词。根据“… English teacher is Mrs. King. We all like…”可知,第一个空作定语修饰“English teacher”,用形容词性物主代词Our,意为“我们的”;第二个空作“like”的宾语,用宾格代词her,意为“她”。故选C。
12.—Bob, is this your ruler
—No. ________ is in my schoolbag.
A.Mine B.Hers C.His D.Its
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,这是你的尺子吗?——不是。我的在我的书包里。
考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Hers她的 (东西),名词性物主代词;His他的 (东西),名词性物主代词;Its它的 (东西),形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知,此处是指“我的尺子在我的书包里”,此处用名词性物主代词mine,代替my ruler。故选A。
13.The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.
A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:大家进来后,老师开始上课。她很高兴看到他们所有人。
考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody所有人。根据“She was happy to see them all.”可知,此处指所有人都进来上课了。故选D。
14.—Do you have ________ cheese
—Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter.
A.any; some B.any; any C.some; any D.some; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你们有一些奶酪吗?——抱歉,我们没有。但是我们有一些黄油。
考查代词辨析。any任何的,通常用于否定句或疑问句;some一些,通常用于肯定句。根据“Do you have…”可知是一般疑问句,用any;再者根据“But we have…butter.”可知是肯定句,用some。故选A。
15.Mr. Smith is our teacher. He teaches ______ English.
A.them B.you C.him D.us
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Smith老师是我们的老师。他教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。them他们;you你;him他;us我们。根据“Mr. Smith is our teacher”可知,此处指教我们英语,故选D。
16.I have a pair of colourful gloves. One is on the bed. But I can’t find ________.
A.the other B.other C.others D.another
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有一副彩色的手套。一只放在床上了。但我找不到另一只了。
考查代词用法。the other两者之中的另一个;other其他的,后常接可数名词复数;others其他的人或物,相当于other+可数名词复数;another另一个,三者或三者以上。根据“a pair of colourful gloves”和“One is on the bed”可知,两只手套中的另一只找不到了。故选A。
17.—Shall we go and buy some fruit
—Yes, I want to buy ________ oranges.
A.a lot B.a little C.a kilo D.a few
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们去买些水果好吗? ——好的。我想买几个橙子。
考查短语。a lot很,通常用作副词,修饰动词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a kilo一公斤,后接名词要加of;a few几个,修饰可数名词复数。由空格处“oranges”可知,修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选D。
18.It is time for mum ________ dinner. Everyone is hungry.
A.make B.makes C.making D.to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:该是妈妈做晚饭的时候了。每个人都饿了。
考查非谓语动词。“It is time for+名词/代词+to do”是固定句型,表示“某人该做某事了”,因此用不定式结构“to make”。故选D。
19.—David, ________ fishing rod is that over there, and is it ________
—Yes, it’s mine, Mr. Green!
A.who’s, your B.who’s, yours C.whose, yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——大卫,那边的鱼竿是谁的,是你的吗?——是的,是我的,格林先生!
考查特殊疑问句及代词辨析。who’s谁是;whose谁的;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“…fishing rod is that over there”可知,此处表示所属关系,是问谁的鱼竿,应用whose引导特殊疑问句;第二个空空后没有名词,所以应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
20.It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning.
A.gets B.to get C.getting D.get
【答案】B
【详解】句意:彼得每天到达学校通常花费15分钟。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句使用it固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,所以get应用to get。故选B。
21.I don’t like this dress. Please show me ________ one.
A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件连衣裙。请再给我看一件。
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的,后接名词复数;another泛指三者及以上中的另一个;the other两者中另一个;the others其他所有的人或物。此处指很多裙子中的另外一件,表泛指,用another。故选B。
22.Please ______ tomorrow morning.
A.call back I B.call I back C.call back me D.call me back
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明天上午请给我回电话。call sb. back:给某人回电话,back是副词,sb.应是人称代词宾格,当接代词宾格时,应放在动词后副词前;故选D。
23.The doctor said that there was ________ wrong with me, but I still felt sick.
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
【答案】C
【详解】句意:医生说我没有病,但我还是觉得不舒服。
考查不定代词。everything一切事情;anything任何事;nothing没什么事;something某事。根据but表示转折可知前文说“没什么事”。故选C。
24.Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意:另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。 让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选B。
25.—On April 10, 2024, Langlang got another international award because of his great piece of music.
—Wow! We are proud of ________.
A.she B.he C.him D.her
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——2024年4月10日,郎朗因其出色的音乐作品又获得了一项国际大奖。——哇!我们为他感到骄傲。
考查代词。she她,是主格;he他,是主格;him他,是宾格;her她,是宾格。作为介词of的宾语,用宾格,排除A、B两项。此处代指Langlang,用代词him,故选C。
26.—Is this ________ ruler, Frank
—No. It is ________.
A.your; his B.you; his C.your; him D.you; hers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这是你的尺子吗,弗兰克?——不是。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。your你的,形容词性物主代词;you你,主格/宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格;hers 她的,名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词“ruler”,用形容词性物主代词“your”,排除BD;第二空表示“它是他的”,且设空处后没有名词,需用名词性物主代词“his”。故选A。
27.—What are ________ animals
—They are rabbits.
A.this B.that C.these D.they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是什么动物?——它们是兔子。
考查指示代词辨析。this这个;that那个;these这些;they他们,人称代词主格。根据“What are...animals ”可知,空处要填指示代词修饰名词animals,且animals为复数,应用these。故选C。
28.The girl in a red dress is my little sister. ________ name is Jane.
A.She B.Her C.My D.His
【答案】B
【详解】句意:穿红裙子的女孩是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫简。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她的;my我的;his他的。此处指“我妹妹的名字”,修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
29.— Where did you get this sky lantern, Lingling
— I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你从哪儿弄来的这个天灯,玲玲?——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“I made it”可知,主语是I,反身代词用myself 。故选C。
30.—Could you help ________ with ________ English
—No problem.
A.me; my B.my; mine C.I; me D.I; my
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我学英语吗?——没问题。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。第一空作动词help的宾语,应用代词宾格;第二空修饰名词English,应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
31.—I want to learn more about science. Do you have any ideas
—What about ________ science museums
A.visiting some B.visiting any C.visit some D.visit any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想更多地了解科学。你有什么想法吗? ——参观一些科学博物馆怎么样?
考查代词用法和介词用法。“What about + 动名词 (V-ing)”来提出建议,因此应选择“visiting”,此处表示委婉语气,因此用some,故选A。
32.This pair of trousers_________ leather. May I ________
A.is made of; try it on B.are made from; try them on
C.is made of; try them on D.are made from; try it on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这条裤子是皮做的。我可以试穿一下吗?
考查主谓一致和代词的用法。根据“This pair of trousers”可知,强调的是“pair”,所以be动词用is,排除选项BD;“trousers”为复数形式,指代“trousers”用代词“them”。故选C。
33.________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A.Our; us B.Our; we C.We; us
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们老师跟我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。
考查代词用法。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格。第一空,根据空后名词“teacher”可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词our,在句中作定语,修饰名词“teacher”,排除C;第二空,空前为动词短语“talked to”,此处应用人称代词宾格us,作动词短语的宾语,排除B。故选A。
34.This is her dictionary, not ________. I’ll give it back to her.
A.me B.I C.mine D.my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是她的字典,不是我的。我要还给她。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“This is her dictionary, not”可知这本字典不是“我的”,空后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。
35.________ exciting ________ a picnic in spring.
A.It’s; to have B.It; to have C.It’s; have D.That’s; having
【答案】A
【详解】句意:春天野餐很令人兴奋。
考查it的固定句型。分析句子可知,此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。
36.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.
—Sounds great!
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒!
考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。
37.—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat
—No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food.
A.some; any B.some; some C.any; any D.any; some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉?——不用了,谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。
考查代词辨析。some一些,通常用于肯定句,表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any一些,通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat ”可知,此处希望得到肯定回答用some;根据“I don’t want...food.”可知,此处是否定句用any。故选A。
38.I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it.
A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不擅长数学,我需要有人来帮助我。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;none没有。根据“...to help me with it.”可知,表示需要某个人来帮助,因此应选择“somebody”。故选C。
39.The staff had better relax ________ after working overtime for several days.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:加班几天后,员工们最好放松一下自己。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格代词;them他们,宾格代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。空处应填反身代词themselves作relax的宾语,relax oneself表示“放松自己”,此处是指员工他们放松自己。故选D。
40.You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin.
A.anything hot B.something hot C.hot anything D.hot something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你不能把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶里。
考查不定代词辨析及用法。anything用在否定句或疑问句;something用在肯定句。本句是否定句,用anything,排除BD;形容词修饰不定代词时应后置,故选A。
41.— How many sisters does Lin Tao have in his family
— He has two sisters. One is a driver, and _________ is a teacher.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——林涛家里有几个姐妹?——他有两个姐妹。一个是司机,另一个是老师。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;others其他人或物;another三者或三者以上的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。根据“One is a driver, and...is a teacher.”可知,此处是固定短语one...the other...,表示“一个……,另一个……”。故选D。
42.My brother and I are excited, because our grandparents are coming to see ________.
A.me B.us C.him D.her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我哥哥和我都很兴奋,因为我们的祖父母要来看我们。
考查人称代词宾格。me我;us我们;him他;her她。根据“My brother and I are excited”可知,主语是My brother and I,复数形式,对应宾格应用us“我们”。故选B。
43.— Did you hear ________ walking around in the street last night
— Yes. But it was just a big black dog.
A.nothing strange B.anything strange
C.something strange D.everything strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨晚在街上走动时,你有听到什么奇怪的声吗?——是的。但那只是一条大黑狗。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句;something某事,常用于肯定句;everything一切,常用于肯定句。根据“Did you hear ... walking around in the street last night ”可知,句子是疑问句,用anything strange表示听到什么奇怪的声吗。故选B。
44.—Listen! __________ is singing next door. Is it Sonny
—No, it can’t be her. She flew to Canada for holiday yesterday.
A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!隔壁有人在唱歌。是桑尼吗?——不,不可能是她。她昨天乘飞机去加拿大度假了。
考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人;Somebody某人,有人;Nobody没有人;Everybody每个人。根据“...is singing next door. Is it Sonny ”可知,应是说有人在唱歌,故选B。
45.—Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people.
—That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——研学在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但并不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。
考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知,不是每个人都喜欢研学。故选B。
46.The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buy some flowers.
A.the other; through B.other; through C.the other; across D.other; across
【答案】C
【详解】句意:花店在街的另一边,所以我们必须穿过马路去买。
考查代词和介词辨析。the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;through(空间)穿过;across(平面)穿过。根据“…side of the street”及常识可知,街道有两边,此处指“另一边”。又根据“go…the road”可知,此处指“穿过马路”,应用across与之搭配,表示(平面)穿过马路,go across the road“穿过马路”符合语境。故选C。
47.—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.
—That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others.
A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在,很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。 ——这是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.”及“Some people don’t like to share daily life with”可知,此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈,结合not可知,此处应用everybody与之搭配,表示部分否定,not everybody“不是每个人”符合语境。故选D。
48.Hobo, it’s ________ UFO. Look at ________ bright lights.
A.a; it’s B.an; it’s C.a; its D.an; its
【答案】C
【详解】句意:霍波,这是一个不明飞行物。看它明亮的灯光。
考查冠词辨析和形容词性物主代词。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的词之前。it’s=it is意为“它是”;its它的,形容词性物主代词。UFO是辅音音素开头,第一个空填a;再由“…bright lights”可知,此处指的是“它明亮的灯光”,第二个空填形容词性物主代词its。故选C。
49.The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个问题很简单,但我认为不是每个人都能回答出来。
考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句;everybody每个人;somebody某个人,表不确定;nobody没有人,表否定。根据“The question is very easy”及but表转折可知,应是说不是每个人都能回答这个问题,故选B。
50.—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river.
—It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center
A.to swim ; to go B.swimming ; go C.to swim ; go D.swimming ; to go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢?
考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”,固定句式,第一个空填to swim;Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”,固定用法,因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。
51.Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you.
A.important something B.nothing important
C.something important D.important anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克,到我办公室来!我有重要的事情要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句);anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句),且形容词作定语时,需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。
52.— Is this your book
—No, ______ is in my bag.
A.hers B.mine C.your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的书吗? ——不,我的(书)在我的包里。
考查物主代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Is this your book ”以及“is in my bag”可知,此处指的是“我的书”,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词指代,故选B。
53.Mrs. Robinson is a teacher of _________. We all like her so much.
A.me B.we C.ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Robinson太太是我们的一位老师。我们都非常喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。介词of后面没有名词,此处应用名词性物主代词ours指代our teacher。故选C。
54.—Sorry, Mrs. White. I lost my math book.
—If (如果) you can’t find _________, you must buy _________ on Sunday.
A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,怀特老师。我的数学书丢了。——如果你找不到的话,你必须在星期天买一本。
考查不定代词。it指代上文提到过的同一事物,即同类同物;one指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个,是同类异物。第一空指找不到上文提到的数学书,因此是同类同物,用it;第二空指买一本新的数学书,是同类异物,用one。故选B。
55.—Amy, we don’t have ________ sugar at home. Can you help me go and get ________
—Sure. I’ll be back in a minute.
A.some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——艾米,我们家里没有糖。你能帮我去拿一些吗?——当然。我马上回来。
考查不定代词辨析。some一些,常用于肯定句中或表示希望得到对方的肯定回答的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“Amy, we don’t have…sugar at home.”可知,句子为否定句,应用“any”;根据“Can you help me go and get…”可知,句子为一般疑问句,表示请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,应用“some”。故选C。
56.Hurry up! It’s time ________ English class. Don’t ________ late for it!
A.to; be B.to have; / C.for; be D.for; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:快点!该上英语课了,别迟到了!
考查it固定句型和祈使句。第一空,根据“It’s time … English class.”可知,此处考查It’s time to do sth./for sth.“该是做某事的时候了”,it固定句型,排除A;第二空,根据“don’t … late for it”可知,这里考查be late for“迟到”,形容词短语;句子为祈使句的否定形式,don’t后接动词原形“be”,排除B和D。故选C。
57.—Anna, ________ is my friend, Li Shuang.
—Nice to meet you, Li Shuang!
A.that B.this C.these D.those
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安娜,这是我的朋友李爽。——很高兴见到你,李爽!
考查代词辨析。that那个;this这个;these这些;those那些。根据“…is my friend”以及“Nice to meet you, Li Shuang.”可知,此处是在面对面地介绍朋友,表示近指,应用指示代词this。故选B。
58.—Who’s the girl in pink
—Sorry, I don’t know __________.
A.she B.he C.her D.him
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个穿粉红色衣服的女孩是谁?——不好意思,我不认识她。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;he他,主格;her她,宾格;him他,宾格。根据“Who’s the girl in pink ”可知,此处代指前文的“the girl”,且在介词to后作宾语,应使用her。故选C。
59.________ is interesting to visit the museum and we all want to go again.
A.It B.Its C.This D.That
【答案】A
【详解】句意:参观博物馆很有趣,我们都想再去一次。
考查it用法。It它;Its它的;This这个;That那个。 It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事怎么样”。其中it作形式主语,代替后面的不定式to do sth. (真正的主语)。故选A。
60.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我找不到我的字典,陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗?
考查代词用法。you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知,此处是指使用你的字典查单词,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选D。
61._________ knows anything about him because he never tells us_________ about himself.
A.Nobody; something B.Nobody; nothing
C.Nobody; anything D.Anybody; nothing
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:没有人知道关于他的事,因为关于他自己他什么也没告诉我们。Nobody没有人,anybody任何人,根据语境是没有人;something某事,一般用于肯定句; nothing没什么;anything任何事,用于一般疑问句或否定句。根据语境应选nothing,故选C。
考点:考查代词的用法
62.—Tom, ________ is Lucy. She is my sister.
—Nice to meet you, Lucy!
A.he B.her C.it D.this
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆,这是露西。她是我的姐姐。——见到你很高兴,露西!
考查指示代词。he他,主格;her她,宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;it它,主格/宾格;this这个。分析句子可知,此处在介绍他人,可用“this is…”句型表示。故选D。
63.After the first question, the reporter thought of ________ one to ask the leader.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在第一个问题之后,记者想到了另一个问题来问领导。
考查代词。other其他的,后加名词复数;another另一个,用于三者或三者以上;the other两者中的另一个;others其他,相当于other+名词。根据“After the first question, the reporter thought of...one to ask the leader.”可知,此处是指另外一个问题,用another,故选B。
64.—Are ________ your friends
—Yes, ________ are.
A.this; it B.that; it C.these; they D.these; those
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这些是你的朋友们吗? ——是的,他们是。
考查代词辨析。this这、这个;it它;that那、那个;these这些;they他(她、它)们;those那些。第一个空,根据系动词“are”和后面的名词复数“friends”,可知此处应用复数形式,排除A、B选项;Are these/those… 句型的肯定回答为“Yes, they are.”因此第二个空应填they;故选C。
65.My mum is always busy so I often cook food _______.
A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是很忙,因此我经常自己做饭。
考查反身代词。himself“他自己”;itself“它自己”;myself“我自己”;herself“她自己”。本题中指的是由于妈妈忙,因此我自己经常做饭,用myself。故选D。
66.—Tom, is the blue eraser your sister’s
—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.
A.Hers B.His C.Mine D.Yours
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆, 蓝色橡皮擦是你姐姐的吗 ——不, 不是。她的是黑色的。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据上一句“Tom, is the blue eraser your sister’s 可知问句是询问蓝色橡皮擦是不是汤姆姐姐的。 由此可推断出汤姆姐姐的橡皮擦是黑色的,此空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词,汤姆的姐姐是女生,要用“hers”,放句首,首字母应该大写。故选A。
67.—Who were you talking with on the phone just now
—________ was my brother.
A.It B.He C.She D.Simon
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——刚才你在和谁通电话?——是我弟弟打来的。
考查代词辨析。It它;He他;She她;Simon西蒙。根据“Who were you talking with on the phone just now”可知,此处用人称代词it,指身份不明确的某一个人。故选A。
68.After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink ________.
A.cold something B.something cold C.nothing cold D.something wrong
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在太阳下走了很长一段路之后,他们想喝点冷饮。
考查不定代词以及形容词的位置。something某样东西,nothing没什么,cold冷的,wrong错误的。根据“After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink”可知,此处指想喝点什么,形容词修饰不定代词要放在其后,走了很长的路应该是想喝一些冷饮,故选B。
69.It’s 9:00 now. It’s time for me _________ home.
A.to go B.go to C.go D.to go to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:现在九点了。我该回家了。
考查It固定句型。It’s time for sb. to do sth.意为“是某人做某事的时间”固定句型,home是副词,前面不加to。故选A。
70.—It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk to the square.
—You can ride ________ bike. My aunt’s bike is here. So I can use ________.
A.my, her B.mine, hers C.mine, her D.my, hers
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——太远了。我恐怕走不到广场。——你可以骑我的自行车。我姑姑的自行车在这里。所以我可以用她的。
考查代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。空一修饰bike,应用my;空二指代姑姑的自行车,应用hers。故选D。
71.—Which do you like better, tea or coffee
—Either. ________ tea ________ coffee are my favourites.
A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Neither; nor D.Either; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一个?——两者中的任何一个。茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且;both...and两者都;neither...nor两者都不;either...or要么……要么。根据“Either”可知茶和咖啡都可以,可见喜欢茶和咖啡,根据“are”可知此处用both...and连接。故选B。
72.—There are _________ new kinds of coffee. Would you like to try _________
—Of course.
A.a few; some B.a few; any
C.a little; some D.a little; any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——有几种新的咖啡。你想尝尝吗?——当然。
考查不定代词。a few有一些,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰可数与不可数名词;a little有点,修饰不可数名词;any任一。根据“There are”可知设空处修饰复数,排除C、D选项。根据“Would you like to try”可知这是希望得到肯定回答的提议,填some。故选A。
73.—Is there any milk in the fridge
—______, but we have juice. Would you like some
A.None B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——冰箱里有牛奶吗?——没有了,但是我们有果汁。你想喝一点吗?
考查代词词义辨析。None一个都没有;Something一些东西;Nothing没有什么,没有一件东西;Anything任何东西。根据“but we have juice”可知,空格处应该表示“没有牛奶了”,此处强调数量,用none,故选A。
74.—Would you like ________ more cakes, Mike
—No, thanks. I’m full.
A.any B.some C.little D.much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——迈克,你还要更多一些蛋糕吗?——不了,谢谢。我吃饱了。
考查代词辨析。some表示“一些”,后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句或者表示请求、建议的疑问句中;any表示“任何”,通常用于否定句和疑问句;little表示“很少的”,后接不可数名词,语义不符;much表示“许多”,后接不可数名词,与“cakes”复数形式不符。根据“Would you like...”可知,此处是询问对方需求,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,所以用some。故选B。
75.—What are these
—________ are apple trees.
A.These B.They C.This D.It
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是苹果树。
考查指示代词与人称代词的用法。These这些;They它们;This这个;It它。疑问句中主语为指示代词these“这些”,答句主语应为人称代词they“它们”,故选B。
76.—Sandy, who teaches ______ English
—Miss Wang. ______ English is very good.
A.your; Her B.you; Her C.you; She
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,谁教你英语?——王老师。她的英语非常好。
考查代词用法。your你的;Her她的;you你;She她。teach是及物动词,后面要接宾语,you是人称代词宾格,在这里作teaches的宾语;第二空,English是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,Her是形容词性物主代词,意思是“她的”,符合语境。故选B。
77.Please use the knife carefully, or you may hurt ________.
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请小心使用刀具,否则你可能会伤到自己。
考查反身代词。you你;your你的;yourself你自己;yours你的。根据“or you may hurt”可知是指“伤到自己”的意思,故选C。
78.________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
A.Everyone B.Someone C.No one D.Anyone
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每个人都应该为了让中国变得越来越强而努力奋斗。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Everyone每个人;Someone某人;No one没有人;Anyone任何人。根据“…should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.”可知,此处指“每个人”都应该为让中国变得越来越强而努力奋斗。故选A。
79.Look! ________ two girls are Mr. White’s daughters. They are twins.
A.This B.These C.That D.They
【答案】B
【详解】句意:看啊!这两个女孩是怀特先生的女儿。她们是双胞胎。
考查代词辨析。this这个,指代近距离单个的人或事物;these这些,指代近距离多个人或事物;that那个,指代远距离单个的人或事物;they他们或她们或它们,后面不能接名词。根据“two girls”可知,此处要表达“这些”,因此用these。故选B。
80.—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch
—No, ________ is pink.
A.her B.she C.hers D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉红色的。
考查名词性物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”,应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
81.________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.
A.Neither B.None C.All D.Both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎都不想出去,因为天气又冷又下雨。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None全都不;All全都;Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨,所以这对双胞胎都不想出去,表示两者都不用neither。故选A。
82.It is impolite ______ people to ______ friends’ houses without calling first in England.
A.of; drop by B.of; pass by C.to; drop by D.to; pass by
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在英国,不打电话就突然拜访朋友的家是很不礼貌的。
考查it固定句型和动词短语。drop by顺道拜访;pass by路过。第一空考查It is adj. of sb. to do sth.,描述某人做某事时的性格或特质;第二空使用“drop by”表示顺便到访。故选A。
83.Your name comes after ________ on the list.
A.I B.me C.mine D.my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在名单上,你的名字在我的名字之后。
考查代词。I我,主格;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Your name comes…on the list.”可知,此处指“在我的名字之后”,用名词性物主代词mine代替my name。故选C。
84.—What are ________, do you know
—I think they are smart watches.
A.you B.this C.that D.those
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道那些是什么吗?——我认为它们是智能手表。
考查代词辨析。you你,你们;this这个;that那个;those那些。根据“are”可知,应用复数作主语,排除选项B和C;根据答句主语“they”可知,应用第三人称those指代。故选D。
85.There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.
A.both B.all C.none D.either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;none没有一个;either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧,故选A。
86.—Which blouse do you want to buy
—I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother, and ________ is for my sister.
A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你想买哪件衬衫?——我两件都买。一件是给我妈妈的,另一件是给我姐姐的。
考查代词用法。other其他的,其后跟名词复数;another指三者或以上中的另一个;the other指两者中的另一个;the others等于“the other +复数名词”,指某一范围内的其他的(人或物)。根据“I’ll buy both of them. One is for my mother”可知,此处指的是两者中的另一件。故选C。
87.Mum, we have no cheese at home. Can you buy ________ after work
A.some B.one C.it D.any
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈,我们家里没有芝士了。下班后你能买一些吗?
考查代词辨析。some一些;one一个;it它;any一些。根据“we have no cheese at home. Can you buy...”可知,此处代词修饰不可数名词cheese,因此用some或any,some用在疑问句中时,希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some。故选A。
88.Please wait! He has ________ to tell you.
A.important something B.important anything
C.anything important D.something important
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请稍等!他有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
考查复合不定代词。something和anything都是复合不定代词,形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要后置,故排除选项A、B。anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中,something用于肯定句中,“He has ... to tell you.”是肯定句,用something important表示“一些重要的事”。故选D。
89.—Is the girl in the photo ________ sister
—No, ________ isn’t. She is my friend.
A.your; he B.her; she C.your; she
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——照片里的这个女孩是你的姐姐吗? ——不,她不是。她是我的朋友。
考查代词。根据答语“She is my friend.”可知在问照片里的女孩是“你的”姐姐吗,再根据问句中的“the girl”可知两个人谈论的对象是女孩,因此在第二空填she。故选C。
90.The dog is in their house, not in ________.
A.our B.ours C.us D.we
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那只狗在他们的房子里,不在我们的房子里。
考查代词辨析。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格。空后无名词,所以使用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our house,表示“我们的房子。故选B。
91.Swimming is ________ favorite sport.
A.he B.me C.my D.I
【答案】C
【详解】句意:游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
考查代词词义辨析。he他,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。句中“favorite sport”为名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
92.Miss Wang is a good teacher. She teaches ________ how to tell China’s stories well in English.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:王老师是一位好老师。她教我们如何用英语讲好中国故事。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此处作为动词teach的宾语,用宾格形式,故选B。
93.—Tom, who is the girl in the photo
—She is ________ sister.
A.I B.he C.my D.they
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,照片里的女孩是谁?——她是我的妹妹。
考查代词。I我,主格代词;he他,主格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格代词。此处修饰名词sister,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
94.—What about ________ milk in your coffee
—No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it.
A.any B.many C.some D.little
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样?——不用了,谢谢。我喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。
考查代词用法。any一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,一般用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句中;little少的,修饰不可数名词。句中milk是不可数名词,所以排除选项B;“What about...”意为“……怎么样”,表建议,应用some,故选C。
95.There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:桌子上有一些饼干。你可以拿一个尝一尝。
考查代词辨析。few很少,表否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a few一些,表肯定意义,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,表否定意义,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,表肯定意义,修饰不可数名词。根据“You can get one and taste it”可知,桌子上有一些饼干,且cookies是可数名词复数,用a few修饰。故选B。
96.—Do you like swimming or running
—________. I only love skating.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜爱游泳或跑步吗?——都不喜爱。我只爱滑冰。
考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Either (两者之中) 任意一个;Neither两者都不;None全无。根据回答的“I only love skating.”可知没有在“swimming or running”中进行选择,那应该回答“两者都不”,选项C的“Neither”符合题意。故选C。
97.They have to wait for ________ two hours to board the plane because of the poor weather conditions.
A.another B.other C.the other D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:由于天气状况不佳,他们不得不另外再等两个小时才能登机。
考查不定代词辨析。another泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,后可接数词,表示“再几个”;other其他的,后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词;the other特指两者中的“另一个”;others相当于“other + 可数名词复数”,表示“其他的人或物”。根据“two hours”可知,这里是说另外再等两个小时,用 “another+数词”的结构,表示“再/又几个……”,故选A。
98.People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found __________.
A.something unusual B.nothing unusual
C.unusual something D.unusual anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:街上的人听到一声巨响就冲进房间,但他们没有发现什么异常。
考查代词辨析以及形容词的位置。something unusual不同寻常的事;nothing unusual没有什么不寻常的;形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词需后置;unusual something表达错误;unusual anything表达错误。根据“People in the street heard a loud noise and rushed into the room, but they found…”可知,听到巨响,人们冲进房间结果却发现没有什么不寻常的事。故选B。
99.I don’t like these bottles. Can you show me ________ one
A.another B.other C.each D.each other
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢这些瓶子。你能给我另一个看看吗?
考查代词辨析。another另一个,用于表示三个及以上之中的另一个,后接单数名词;other其他的,后接名词复数;each每一个;each other相互,互相。结合“I don’t like these bottles”及语境可知,此处在请求对方给她看看另一个瓶子,“another one”表示“另一个”。故选A。
100.— ________ hamburgers do you want
— Two, please. And ________ are they
— They’re 12 yuan.
A.How much; how much B.How many; how many
C.How many; how much D.How much; how many
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你想要多少个汉堡?—— 两个。多少钱?—— 12元。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many 多少, 后跟可数名词复数;How much多少, 多少钱,后跟不可数名词或价格。第一空提问hamburgers, 是名词复数形式, 用how many;第二空根据答句They’re 12 yuan可知提问价格,用how much。故选C。

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