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2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练05冠词
1．—What does your father do, Tom
—He is ______ office worker.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Is there ________ open area like a playground for sports
—Yes. There is ________ next to the classroom building.
A．the; one B．an; one C．an; it D．the; it
3．—How do you usually go to school
—I usually go to school on ________ foot.
A．a B．the C．/
4．—Look at the black clouds. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you.
—OK. Mom.
A．the B．an C．a
5．—How are you going to Hainan next week
—________ plane.
A．By B．On C．In
6．—Jack! How is ________ film You saw it last night.
—You mean ________ one, Sound of Music That’s wonderful.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
7．I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．I usually eat ________ lunch at 12:00.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
9．I always play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day.
A．/; a B．/; an C．the; an D．the; a
10．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai
A．an B．the C．a D．/
11．Bob can play ________ chess but can’t play ________ violin.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
12．My father takes ________ shower every day.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
13．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an
14．My hometown, Jiangyin, is ________ wonderful place to visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．The man often plays ________ piano all day long. But he should do more exercise like playing ________ volleyball.
A．a; the B．the; the C．/; the D．the; /
16．England is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian one.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
17．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
18．—Boys and girls, do you know how to spell________ word “restaurant” in English
—Yes. It begins with________ “r”.
A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the
19．It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day.
A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /
20．________ man over there is ________ English teacher.
A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an
21．Kitty would like to be _______ astronaut when she grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
22．90% of the students in our class wants ________ air-conditioned classroom.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
23．Please take ________ look at these signs! You mustn’t play ball games here.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
24．Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an
25．My hometown is on ________ coast of China.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
26．—Do you know The Cat in the Hat
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book.
A．a B．an C．the
27．I can’t play ________ piano but I can play ________ football.
A．the, the B．a, a C．the, / D．the, a
28．You should take ________ umbrella with you. It may rain later on.
A．a B．an C．the
29．—Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa
—Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ excellent teacher.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an
30．There is a lovely dog. ________ dog is playing on the grass.
A．A B．An C．/ D．The
31．—It’s ________ exciting day, isn’t it
—Yes, it is.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
32．Maria would like to play ________ guitar when she is free.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
33．— Do you know _________ girl over there
— Yes, she likes playing basketball a lot.
A．the B．a C．/
34．I went on ________ school trip with my friends yesterday. It was ________ interesting day!
A．a; the B．a; / C．a; an
35．My best friend Mike can play ________ chess very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
36．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs
—Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
37．Suqian is________ beautiful city in________ north of Jiangsu Province.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a
38．The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
39．— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a
40．—Do you like the movie The Last Frenzy
—Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the
41．My sister Amy wants to play ________ guitar for the New Year’s party.
A．a B．the C．an
42．That is ________ important key. It’s ________ key to the locker.
A．the; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a
43．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．—Look! Here is a fishing rod.
—Oh, ________ fishing rod is my grandfather’s.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
45．The basketball game will (将要) start in ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the
46．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis
—Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy.
A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a
47．—Look! Who is ________ girl in red over there
—She is my cousin. She is ________ interesting girl.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an
48．—Mike, can you play ________ violin
—No, but I’m good at playing ________ volleyball
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; D．the; the
49．There is a pencil and ________ eraser on the desk.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
50．Tom, do you have ________ eraser in your schoolbag I see a mistake in my homework.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
51．—Do you know the woman in blue
—Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
52．The Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ green world to live in.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
53．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
54．After school, I usually do sports with my classmates for ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
55．David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an
56．As far as we know, ________ TV series The Knockout (《狂飙》) is ________ huge hit at the box office (票房).
A．the; a B．/; the C．a; an D．an; /
57．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect
A．a B．an C．the D．/
58．—The earth is home to humans.
—Exactly. We need to make it ________ greener world for us to live in.
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
59．—Is there ________ supermarket near here
—Yes, but ________ supermarket is small.
A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an
60．I’m in my school music club and I can play ________ guitar very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
61．My grandfather was born in ________ small village.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
62．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
63．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
64．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
65．Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
66．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben.
A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A
67．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.
A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a
68．Yancheng is ______ city full of history, wonderful places and nice food.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．______ beautiful day! Why not take a walk along the beach
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
70．After four years, Singer 2024 of the Hunan TV program came back. It’s ______ amazing show that makes people interested.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
71．The European Cup, ________ important event for football lovers around the world, started this month.
A．a B．an C．the
72．It took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ subway yesterday.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
73．—Hello, Dale, can you play _______ violin
—Yes. I can play _______ chess, too.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
74．—Why isn’t Jone here today
—His mom is ill ________, so he has to stay ________ to look after her.
A．in hospital; in hospital B．in the hospital; in hospital
C．in the hospital; in the hospital D．in hospital; in the hospital
75．Linda bought _________ new TV for her grandparents yesterday.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
76．She is _____ excellent teacher. All the students like her very much.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
77．We had ________ five-day holiday on May Day this year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
78．I like to play _______ guitar in my free time, but my sister likes to play _______ chess.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; a
79．Lin Hao was born in________ small village in________ Shanxi Province.
A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the
80．Mr. Brown has ________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the
81．This year, our school has organized a special event to celebrate the 39th anniversary of its founding. During the performance, ________ girl performed a piece on ________ piano.
A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the
82．Lucy needs ________ onion and a tomato to make soup.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
83．—I wish to go to ________ Canada for my summer vacation.
—Oh, it’s ________ nice country.
A．/; the B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a
84．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me.
A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The
85．My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
86．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; /
87．Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well.
A．a; the B．the; an C．an; the D．the; a
88．Huahua is from Chengdu, Sichuan. It is ________ fat and cute panda.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
89．There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball.
A．an; the B．the; an C．a; the D．an; an
90．This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; the D．the; a
91．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ basketball.
A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the
92．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
93．Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had!
A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, /
94．—Can you tell me a story
—OK! Once upon ______ time, an old man lived in the forest.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
95．—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball
—Yes, I do.
A．A; the B．An; / C．A; an D．An; the
96．I need ________ hour to play ________ basketball every day.
A．a; an B．an; a C．/; a D．an; /
97．Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
98．I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious.
A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The
99．I usually have ________ apple between meals.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
100．— ________ number of boys ________ playing basketball on the playground.
— What’s ________ number of boys in our class, do you know
A．A; are; the B．A; are; a C．A; is; the D．The; is; a2025学年初中英语七年级下册期末满分训练(全国通用)
训练05冠词
1．—What does your father do, Tom
—He is ______ office worker.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Tom，你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名办公室职员。
考查冠词。a一（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an一（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the这/那（表特指）。根据“He is...office worker.”可知，此处泛指一名办公室职员，office以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故选B。
2．—Is there ________ open area like a playground for sports
—Yes. There is ________ next to the classroom building.
A．the; one B．an; one C．an; it D．the; it
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——是否有运动场之类的开放区域？——是的。在教学楼旁边有一个。
考查冠词与代词。the特指；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；it指代同类同物；one泛指同类异物。根据“open area”可知这是一个单数名词，且open是元音音素开头的单词，泛指一个开放区域，因此第一个空填an；根据“There is”以及“next to the classroom building.”可知第二个空，泛指同类事物中的任一个，应使用one。故选B。
3．—How do you usually go to school
—I usually go to school on ________ foot.
A．a B．the C．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我通常步行去学校。
考查冠词。on foot“步行”，为固定短语，不用冠词，故选C。
4．—Look at the black clouds. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you.
—OK. Mom.
A．the B．an C．a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。记得带把伞。——好的。妈妈。
考查冠词辨析。空处泛指“一把伞”，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。
5．—How are you going to Hainan next week
—________ plane.
A．By B．On C．In
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你下星期打算怎么去海南？——乘飞机。
考查介词辨析。by+交通工具，交通工具前无限定词；on/in后接交通工具时，交通工具前需加限定词。此处是by plane“乘飞机”。故选A。
6．—Jack! How is ________ film You saw it last night.
—You mean ________ one, Sound of Music That’s wonderful.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jack！那个电影怎么样？你昨晚看的那个。——你是说那个《音乐之声》吗？非常棒。
考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个；the特指一个。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影，应该用特指，故用the；第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这个电影，也应该用the。故选C。
7．I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我每天早上跑步一小时。这是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。
考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指；/不填。根据“It’s ... important part of my everyday life.”可知，此处表泛指，且“important”为元音音素开头。故选B。
8．I usually eat ________ lunch at 12:00.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我通常在12:00吃午餐。
考查冠词。 eat lunch“吃午餐”，三餐前不用冠词，故选C。
9．I always play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day.
A．/; a B．/; an C．the; an D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我总是每天打一个小时篮球。
考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。play basketball表示“打篮球”，球类名词前不加冠词；hour为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。
10．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能给我推荐一些上海一日游的地方吗？
考查冠词辨析。a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；/表零冠词。空后“trip”泛指“旅行”，以辅音音素开头，故选C。
11．Bob can play ________ chess but can’t play ________ violin.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意：鲍勃会下棋但是不会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。棋类前不加任何冠词，乐器类前加定冠词the。根据“play…chess but can’t play…violin.”可知，第一空为棋类，不填冠词；第二空为乐器，填定冠词the。故选C。
12．My father takes ________ shower every day.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我父亲每天洗澡。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。take a shower意为“洗澡”，固定短语。故选A。
13．Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the;/ D．/; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙喜欢拉小提琴但是丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。
考查冠词。根据“Simon likes playing...violin while Daniel likes playing...football.”可知，violin“小提琴”，是乐器，拉小提琴要加定冠词the；football“足球”，是球类运动，踢足球不需要加冠词。故选C。
14．My hometown, Jiangyin, is ________ wonderful place to visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的家乡江阴是一个游览的好地方。
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin, is … wonderful place to visit”可知，此处表泛指，一个地方，wonderful以辅音音素开头。故选A。
15．The man often plays ________ piano all day long. But he should do more exercise like playing ________ volleyball.
A．a; the B．the; the C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个男人经常整天弹钢琴。但是他应该做更多的运动，比如打排球。
考查冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”，play volleyball“打排球”，固定用法。故选D。
16．England is ________ European country and China is ________ Asian one.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，中国是一个亚洲国家。
考查不定冠词。European是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；Asian是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。故选D。
17．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。
考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。
18．—Boys and girls, do you know how to spell________ word “restaurant” in English
—Yes. It begins with________ “r”.
A．a; an B．the; an C．a; the D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们知道怎么用英语拼写“餐厅”这个单词吗？——知道。它以字母“r”开头。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词，an用于元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，用于特指。本题第一空表示特指，指restaurant这个单词，因此第一空用the；第二空表示数量是一个，是泛指，r是以元音音素开头的字母。故选B。
19．It takes Jim half ________ hour to play ________ volleyball every day.
A．a; an B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吉姆每天花半小时打排球。
考查冠词的用法。half an hour“半个小时”，第一空填an。球类前不加任何冠词，第二空不填，故选B。
20．________ man over there is ________ English teacher.
A．The; an B．The; a C．A; the D．A; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那边的那位男士是一位英语老师。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常表特指。第一空特指那边的那位男士，所以用the；第二空表示泛指，且English是元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选A。
21．Kitty would like to be _______ astronaut when she grows up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：基蒂长大后想当一名宇航员。
考查冠词。根据“Kitty would like to be … astronaut”可知，想当一名宇航员，缺少不定冠词。astronaut以元音元素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
22．90% of the students in our class wants ________ air-conditioned classroom.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们班90%的学生想要一个有空调的教室。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，修饰元音音素开头的名词前；the定冠词，特指。由句意可知，学生想要“一个”带空调的教室，是泛指，且air是元音音素开头。故选B。
23．Please take ________ look at these signs! You mustn’t play ball games here.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请看看这些标识！你不准在这里踢球。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。take a look at看一下，为固定搭配。故选C。
24．Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tina喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴而且她有一台A型的钢琴。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指一个，用在辅音音素单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用在元音音素单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。在乐器类名词前需要用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，A-shaped为元音音素开头，前面用冠词an。故选C。
25．My hometown is on ________ coast of China.
A．a B．the C．/ D．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的家乡在中国沿海。
考查冠词。on the coast of“在……的沿海”。故选B。
26．—Do you know The Cat in the Hat
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting book.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《戴帽子的猫》吗？——是的。这是一本有趣的书。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一本有趣的书”，且interesting是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
27．I can’t play ________ piano but I can play ________ football.
A．the, the B．a, a C．the, / D．the, a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，但我会踢足球。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。西洋乐器前要加定冠词the；球类名词前面不用冠词，所以C项正确。故选C。
28．You should take ________ umbrella with you. It may rain later on.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该带一把雨伞，稍后可能会下雨。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一把雨伞”，且umbrella是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。
29．—Do you know ________ woman in the picture, Lisa
—Yes. She is Mrs King, ________ excellent teacher.
A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认识照片里的女人吗，丽莎？——认识。她是金夫人，一位优秀的老师。
考查冠词的用法。根据“Do you know ... woman in the picture, Lisa ”可知，第一空特指照片中的女人，用定冠词the；根据“excellent teacher”可知，第二空泛指一位优秀的老师，且excellent以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选D。
30．There is a lovely dog. ________ dog is playing on the grass.
A．A B．An C．/ D．The
【答案】D
【详解】句意：那儿有一只可爱的小狗。那只小狗正在草地上玩耍。
考查冠词的用法。根据“There is a lovely dog.”可知，此处特指上文提及的人或物，用定冠词the来限定。故选D。
31．—It’s ________ exciting day, isn’t it
—Yes, it is.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是令人兴奋的一天，不是吗？——是的，它是。
考查冠词。此处泛指令人兴奋的一天，exciting以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
32．Maria would like to play ________ guitar when she is free.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽亚有空的时候喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“play…guitar”可知，设空处指的弹奏某种乐器，应用定冠词。故选C。
33．— Do you know _________ girl over there
— Yes, she likes playing basketball a lot.
A．the B．a C．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识那边那个女孩吗？——是的，她非常喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词。根据“over there”可知，此处特指那边的那个女孩，应用定冠词。故选A。
34．I went on ________ school trip with my friends yesterday. It was ________ interesting day!
A．a; the B．a; / C．a; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和朋友们去学校旅行了。这是有趣的一天。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据trip和day为单数可知，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指“一”；school是以辅音音素开头的单词，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空填a，第二个空填an。故选C。
35．My best friend Mike can play ________ chess very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友迈克棋下得很好。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/表示不填，零冠词。play与棋类、球类连用时，棋类、球类前不用冠词，即零冠词。空后的chess意为“国际象棋”，属于棋类，所以空格处用零冠词。故选D。
36．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs
—Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess.
A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，女孩们！你们想加入学校俱乐部吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞、弹钢琴和下棋。
考查冠词。the定冠词，用在西洋乐器名称前；/零冠词，用在球类/三餐/棋类名词前。根据第一个空空后的“piano”可知，此处应用定冠词；根据第二个空空后的“chess”可知，此处应用零冠词。故选D。
37．Suqian is________ beautiful city in________ north of Jiangsu Province.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：宿迁是江苏省北部一座美丽的城市。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Suqian is...beautiful city”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处填冠词a；根据“in...north of”可知，此处方位词前需要加定冠词the。故选B。
38．The White family are planning ________ trip to Beijing now.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：怀特一家正在计划去北京旅行。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；定冠词the，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指；/ 表示不填，零冠词。此处是泛指一个旅行，应用不定冠词，空后的trip以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填a。故选A。
39．— Do you think ________ film YOLO is exciting
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual story.
A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你认为《热辣滚烫》这部电影令人兴奋吗？——是的，它告诉我们一个不同寻常的故事。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“YOLO”可知，此处表示特指；根据第二个空所在句的句意可知，此处表示泛指的一个不同寻常的故事，空后的“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选B。
40．—Do you like the movie The Last Frenzy
—Yes, it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢电影《最后的疯狂》吗？——是的，这是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表泛指一个，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。
41．My sister Amy wants to play ________ guitar for the New Year’s party.
A．a B．the C．an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我姐姐艾米想在新年派对上弹吉他。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指。乐器名词前加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”。故选B。
42．That is ________ important key. It’s ________ key to the locker.
A．the; an B．an; the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一把重要的钥匙。它是开这把锁的钥匙。
考查冠词。不定冠词a和an都可用于可数名词前，表示“一个”；an用在元音音素开头的可数名词前，a用在辅音音素开头的可数名词前；定冠词the表示特指。key钥匙，可数名词；important以元音音素开头，所以第一空用an；第二句话的“钥匙”指代上文提到的钥匙，表特指，用the。故选B。
43．Mike is________ police officer. He has strong body and mind.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克是一名警察。他有强壮的身体和精神。
考查冠词。分析题干可知，此处泛指一名警察，police是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
44．—Look! Here is a fishing rod.
—Oh, ________ fishing rod is my grandfather’s.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！这有一根鱼竿。——哦，这根鱼竿是我爷爷的。
考查冠词用法。a一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。此处特指前边提到的鱼竿，应用定冠词the。故选D。
45．The basketball game will (将要) start in ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：篮球比赛一小时后就要开始了。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头；an用于元音音素开头；the定冠词。因为“hour”的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”来表明“一个小时”。故选B。
46．—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis
—Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy.
A．/; a B．the; an C．/; an D．the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在打网球的男孩吗？——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是个诚实的男孩。
考查冠词的用法。/零冠词，通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。tennis表示“网球”，play后接球类运动时，不需要冠词，第一个空为零冠词；根据“He is...honest boy.”可知，空处需填一个不定冠词表泛指，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，第二个空填不定冠词an。故选C。
47．—Look! Who is ________ girl in red over there
—She is my cousin. She is ________ interesting girl.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看！那边那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的表妹。她是个有趣的女孩。
考查冠词。根据“girl in red over there”可知第一个空特指那边那个穿红衣服的女孩，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一个有趣的女孩”，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。
48．—Mike, can you play ________ violin
—No, but I’m good at playing ________ volleyball
A．/; / B．/; the C．the; D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克，你会拉小提琴吗？——不会，但我擅长打排球。
考查定冠词的用法。当play与乐器连用时，乐器前要加定冠词the。当play与球类运动连用时，球类运动前不加任何冠词。故选C。
49．There is a pencil and ________ eraser on the desk.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有一支铅笔和一块橡皮在桌子上。
考查冠词。eraser是以元音音素开头的名词，此处指数量，因此需使用不定冠词an。故选B。
50．Tom, do you have ________ eraser in your schoolbag I see a mistake in my homework.
A．a B．/ C．an D．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆，你书包里有橡皮擦吗？我在作业中发现了一个错误。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“eraser”可知，此处泛指一块橡皮擦，且“eraser”是元音音素开头的单词，故选C。
51．—Do you know the woman in blue
—Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school.
A．a B．the C．an D．不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女士吗？ ——认识。她是我们学校的一名美术老师。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，那个，定冠词表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“She is...art teacher in our school”可知，此处是泛指一个美术老师，“art”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选C。
52．The Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ green world to live in.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。
53．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
54．After school, I usually do sports with my classmates for ________ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：放学后，我通常和同学们一起运动一个小时。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填。根据“After school, I usually do sports with my classmates for…hour.”可知，此处指的是运动一个小时，表泛指，应用不定冠词；空后为名词hour，是以元音音素开头的单词，空处应填an。故须B。
55．David is ____ exchange student from ________ UK, but he can speak good Chinese.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; an D．an; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：David是来自英国的一名交换生，但他中文讲得好。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，一般指特指。根据“David is...exchange student”可知，表泛指，需不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an；the UK表示“英国”，与England同义，表示国家名称。故选B。
56．As far as we know, ________ TV series The Knockout (《狂飙》) is ________ huge hit at the box office (票房).
A．the; a B．/; the C．a; an D．an; /
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据我们所知，电视连续剧《狂飙》在票房上大获成功。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指《狂飙》这部电视剧，用the；第二空后hit是可数名词单数，huge首字母发音为辅音，用a修饰，a huge hit“巨大的成功”。故选A。
57．Do you know that peter’s mother is ________ architect
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道皮特的妈妈是个建筑师吗？
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“peter’s mother is...architect”可知，此处泛指建筑师这个职业，因此用不定冠词；architect以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
58．—The earth is home to humans.
—Exactly. We need to make it ________ greener world for us to live in.
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——地球是人类的家园。——没错。我们需要使它成为一个更绿色的世界供我们居住。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素的开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一个更绿色的世界”，表示泛指，且greener 以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选B。
59．—Is there ________ supermarket near here
—Yes, but ________ supermarket is small.
A．an; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; an
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这附近有一个超市吗？——是的，但那个超市很小。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有“一”的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。本题中的“supermarket“是泛指，因此第一个空格处填a；第二个句子中的“supermarket”是再次提到，应使用定冠词the，故选B。
60．I’m in my school music club and I can play ________ guitar very well.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我在学校音乐俱乐部，我吉他弹得很好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。guitar是乐器，表示弹吉他时，前面应该用定冠词修饰。故选C。
61．My grandfather was born in ________ small village.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的祖父出生在一个小村庄。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词；/零冠词。根据“small village”可知，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，所以填不定冠词；“small”发音以辅音因素开头，所以填a。故选A。
62．We are now planning _________ one-day trip to the Palace Museum for the coming summer holiday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们正计划在即将到来的暑假去故宫一日游。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的旅行”，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
63．Students usually have ______ one-day trip in the countryside in spring.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春天，学生们通常在乡下进行为期一天的旅行。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据横线后“one-day trip”可知，此处修饰限定其后名词trip，表泛指的“一，一个”，应该用不定冠词，所以排除C，D；又根据“one-day”可知，其是以辅音音素发音开头，应该用a。故选A。
64．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他总是帮助我们的邻居修理不同的机器。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“My father is…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。
65．Look! There’s ________ baby. It’s so cute.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看！有一个婴儿。太可爱了。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个婴儿”，baby以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
66．I have ________ pen. ________ pen is a present from Ben.
A．a; A B．the; The C．a; The D．the; A
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔是来自Ben的礼物。
考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，应填a。第二空后的pen是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选C。
67．______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.
A．A;a B．A;an C．The;an D．The;a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“不寻常”这个单词以字母 “u” 开头。
考查冠词辨析。根据“______ word “unusual” begins with ______ “u”.”可知，第一个空应特指单词unusual；第二个空泛指字母u，u以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故选D。
68．Yancheng is ______ city full of history, wonderful places and nice food.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：盐城是一座充满历史、美丽的地方和美味的食物的城市。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
69．______ beautiful day! Why not take a walk along the beach
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！为什么不沿着海滩散步呢？
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
70．After four years, Singer 2024 of the Hunan TV program came back. It’s ______ amazing show that makes people interested.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：时隔四年，湖南卫视《歌手2024》回归，这是一档让人感兴趣的精彩节目。
考查冠词用法。the这个，指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“It’s...amazing show... ”可知，空处需不定冠词，表泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。
71．The European Cup, ________ important event for football lovers around the world, started this month.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：欧洲杯，对于世界各地的足球爱好者来说是一项重要的赛事，这个月开始了。
考查冠词。根据“The European Cup, … important event”可知，此处泛指一个重要的赛事，important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
72．It took me half ________ hour to get there by ________ subway yesterday.
A．an; the B．an; / C．a; the D．a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨天乘地铁到那里花了我半个小时。
考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，根据空后“hour”可知，此处表示一个小时，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，排除C和D；第二空，根据“by…subway”可知，此处考查by subway，用零冠词，排除A。故选B。
73．—Hello, Dale, can you play _______ violin
—Yes. I can play _______ chess, too.
A．the; the B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，戴尔，你会拉小提琴吗？——会的。我也会下棋。
考查冠词。西洋乐器前加定冠词the；棋类活动前不加the。play the violin“拉小提琴”，play chess“下棋”。故选B。
74．—Why isn’t Jone here today
—His mom is ill ________, so he has to stay ________ to look after her.
A．in hospital; in hospital B．in the hospital; in hospital
C．in the hospital; in the hospital D．in hospital; in the hospital
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——约翰今天怎么没来？——他妈妈生病住院了，所以他不得不留在医院照顾她。
考查词语辨析。in hospital生病住院；in the hospital在医院里。根据“His mom is ill...so he has to stay...to look after her.”可知是他妈妈生病住院了，所以他不得不留在医院照顾她。第一空是“生病住院”用in hospital表示；第二空是“在医院里”，指在医院里的任何活动，用in the hospital表示。故选D。
75．Linda bought _________ new TV for her grandparents yesterday.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达昨天给她的祖父母买了一台新电视。
考查冠词。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；the定冠词。横线上泛指一个，由于new是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。
76．She is _____ excellent teacher. All the students like her very much.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她是一位优秀的老师。所有的学生都非常喜欢她。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；/不填。根据“excellent teacher”可知，此处表示泛指，excellent是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故选C。
77．We had ________ five-day holiday on May Day this year.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年五一，我们放了五天假。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“We had…five-day holiday on May Day this year.”可知，此处指“五天的假期”，应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为“five-day”，是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故选A。
78．I like to play _______ guitar in my free time, but my sister likes to play _______ chess.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the; / D．a; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢在空闲时间弹吉他，但我妹妹喜欢下棋。
考查冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，西洋乐器之前加定冠词the；play chess“下棋”，棋类名词之前不加冠词。故选C。
79．Lin Hao was born in________ small village in________ Shanxi Province.
A．不填; a B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：林浩出生于山西省的一个小村庄。
考查冠词的用法。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指。“small village”在这里表示泛指，所以用不定冠词a；“Shanxi Province”为专有名词，前面不加冠词。故选C。
80．Mr. Brown has ________ 8-year-old daughter.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“Mr. Brown has…8-year-old daughter.”可知，此处表示泛指，8-year-old是以元音音素开头，因此用冠词an。故选B。
81．This year, our school has organized a special event to celebrate the 39th anniversary of its founding. During the performance, ________ girl performed a piece on ________ piano.
A．a; / B．the; / C．the; the D．a; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年，我们学校组织了一个特别的活动来庆祝建校39周年。在演出中，一个女孩用钢琴演奏了一首曲子。
考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“girl”可知，第一空泛指一个女孩，且该词是辅音音素开头的单词，填a；结合“on…piano”可知，第二个空后为一个乐器，填定冠词。故选D。
82．Lucy needs ________ onion and a tomato to make soup.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西需要一个洋葱和一个西红柿来做汤。
考查冠词。此处表示泛指，onion是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
83．—I wish to go to ________ Canada for my summer vacation.
—Oh, it’s ________ nice country.
A．/; the B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我希望在暑假去加拿大。——哦，那是一个好国家。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，第一个空，Canada是国家名，前面不需要加冠词；第二个空，表示的是泛指，nice是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰。故选C。
84．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me.
A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。
考查冠词辨析。the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填the；再由“…apple a day is good for me.”可知，此处泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词an。故选A。
85．My hometown, Lianyungang is __________ wonderful place to visit.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的家乡连云港是一个旅游的好地方。
考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；/是零冠词。此处表泛指，指一个旅游的好地方，wonderful是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故选A。
86．Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West.
A．a; the B．an; a C．an; / D．the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，喜欢艺术。他希望用它来建立东方和西方之间的桥梁。
考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，11-year-old首字母发元音音素，所以第一空用不定冠词an；第二空空后bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选B。
87．Linda is only ________ 8-year-old girl, but she can play ________ violin well.
A．a; the B．the; an C．an; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然Linda是一个8岁的女孩，但她小提琴拉得很好。
考查冠词用法。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“一个8岁的女孩”表泛指，且“eight”以元音音素开头，故其前应加不定冠词an；violin “小提琴”是西洋乐器，其前应加定冠词the。故选D。
88．Huahua is from Chengdu, Sichuan. It is ________ fat and cute panda.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：花花来自四川成都。它是一只又胖又可爱的熊猫。
考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。在这里表示泛指一个熊猫，fat是以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
89．There is ________ onion in the basket and ________ onion looks like a ping-pong ball.
A．an; the B．the; an C．a; the D．an; an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：篮子里有一个洋葱，这个洋葱看起来像乒乓球。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指。第一空，根据“There is...onion in the basket”可知，此处表示泛指，且onion以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二空，根据“...onion looks like a ping-pong ball”可知，此处特指上文提到的那个洋葱，所以用定冠词the。故选A。
90．This film shows ________ traditional Chinese father. His love is like ________ mountain.
A．a; a B．a; an C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部电影展示了一位传统的中国父亲。他的爱就像一座山。
考查冠词的用法。两处均表示泛指，且“traditional”和“mountain”均以辅音音素开头，故选A。
91．I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ basketball.
A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我有一本有用的书。它是关于如何打篮球的。
useful是辅音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词a修饰。play+表示球类的单数名词，中间不加任何冠词，故play basketball打篮球，第二空是零冠词，故选B。
92．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：由于大雾，昨天所有的航班都延误了。
考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。固定短语as a result of“由于”，故选A。
93．Jim took _________ one-hour ride around the lake yesterday. What _________ great fun he had!
A．an, a B．an, / C．a, a D．a, /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吉姆昨天骑车绕湖游了一个小时。他玩得多开心啊!
考查冠词。a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。第一空为泛指，one-hour读音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，第二空格所在句子是以what引导的感叹句，fun是不可数名词，不用冠词，所以感叹句结构为What+不可数名词+主+谓！故选D。
94．—Can you tell me a story
—OK! Once upon ______ time, an old man lived in the forest.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能给我讲个故事吗？——好的！从前，森林里住着一位老人。
考查冠词。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。once upon a time“从前”，固定搭配。故选A。
95．—________ old basketball is on the desk. Do you like to play ________ basketball
—Yes, I do.
A．A; the B．An; / C．A; an D．An; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——一个旧篮球在桌子上。你喜欢打篮球吗？——是的，我喜欢。
考查冠词辨析。old元音音素开头，第一个空处应用不定冠词an表示泛指；play basketball“打篮球”，固定短语，球类和棋类前不加the，没有冠词。故选B。
96．I need ________ hour to play ________ basketball every day.
A．a; an B．an; a C．/; a D．an; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我每天需要一个小时打篮球。
考查冠词辨析。hour“小时”，为元音音素开头，应用冠词an修饰；play basketball“打篮球”，动词短语，并且球类前无任何冠词。故选D。
97．Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆的生活方式不健康。他吃得很多，但从不锻炼。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“unhealthy lifestyle”可知，此处泛指“一个不健康的生活方式”，所以填不定冠词；单词“unhealthy”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。
98．I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious.
A．a; The B．a; A C．the; A D．the; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我生日那天经常有一个大蛋糕。这个蛋糕很美味。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指。根据“I often have...big cake”可知，第一空泛指“一个大蛋糕”，需不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a；第二空特指前文提到的蛋糕，需定冠词the。故选A。
99．I usually have ________ apple between meals.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我通常在两餐之间吃一个苹果。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处为泛指两餐之间吃一个苹果，“apple”以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
100．— ________ number of boys ________ playing basketball on the playground.
— What’s ________ number of boys in our class, do you know
A．A; are; the B．A; are; a C．A; is; the D．The; is; a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——操场上有一群男孩正在打篮球。——你知道我们班有多少个男孩吗
考查冠词的用法和主谓一致。a number of“大量的”，后加可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of“……的数量”，后加可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合句意为“一群男孩”，a number of符合题意；第二空，谓语动词用复数；第三空，根据句意问“我们班男孩的数量”及系动词是is，所以这里用定冠词the。故选 A。

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