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Unit 10 Connections—高二英语北师大版（2019）选修四期末易错题集训
重难知识易混易错
一般过去时的被动语态
1.基本结构
肯定句：主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 + 其他
例：The house was built in 2020.
否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 动词过去分词 + 其他
例：The meeting was not held yesterday.
一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他？
例：Were the letters sent last week
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 动词过去分词 + 其他？
例：When was the project completed
2.双宾语结构的被动语态转换
当句子含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）时，被动语态有两种转换方式：
间接宾语作主语
原句：She gave the little girl some flowers.（她给小女孩一些花）
被动句：The little girl was given some flowers (by her).
直接宾语作主语
间接宾语前需加介词 to（表示动作方向，如 give, send, pass 等）或 for（表示动作目的，如 buy, make, cook 等）。
原句：They bought the children many good books.（他们给孩子买了许多好书）
被动句：Many good books were bought for the children (by them).
3.不带 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态
主动语态中：感官动词（feel, hear, see 等）和使役动词（let, make, have 等）后接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
例：I saw him cross the street.（我看见他过马路）
被动语态中：需还原不定式符号 to。
被动句：He was seen to cross the street.
4.重点句型示例
双宾语被动句
主动：They awarded him the first prize.
被动：He was awarded the first prize. / The first prize was awarded to him.
感官动词被动句
主动：The teacher made the students write an essay.
被动：The students were made to write an essay (by the teacher).
一、单选题
1.November 11, a day represented by four digits of 1, ______ by young single Chinese in the early 1990s as a day for unmarried males.
A.established B.has established
C.was established D.has been established
2.Many a good film at home and abroad ______ in the film festival held in Beijing months ago.
A.are shown B.is shown C.was shown D.were shown
3.This coastal area ______ a national wildlife park last year.
A.was named B.named C.is named D.names
4.Amy, as well as her brothers, ______ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given
5.A brief history of time, written by the great physicist Stephen Hawking, ______ in 1988 and has been translated into more than 40 languages ever since.
A.was published B.have been publishing
C.is published D.published
6.Mr.White, together with his wife and children, ______ by his friend to visit China last month.
A.have invited B.has been invited C.were invited D.was invited
7.When he was at college, he and his friends ______ to organize a party.
A.are asking B.were asked C.was asked D.asks
8.His lecture as well as his several presentations ______ with photos ______ during the expedition.
A.was illustrated; shot B.were illustrated; were shot
C.were illustrated; shot D.illustrated; were shot.
9.Pieces of bamboo or wood ______ books between 2ndand 5thcentury AD.
A.used to form B.used to form
C.were used to form D.used to be forming
10.Mr.White, together with his wife and children, ______ by his friend to visit China last month.
A.have invited B.has been invited C.were invited D.was invited
二、阅读理解
"You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five," a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. "Your blood sugars are much too high." It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
When I was 2l years old, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after I was 25, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.
Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (视力受损).I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point.
"Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind." my instructor told me. "You can use the Internet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features." It's amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. "By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and PowerPoint," my instructor added.
For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.
11.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Consuming too much sugar.
B. The children's hospital.
C. Losing my eye in the future.
D. Losing my sight in the future.
12.What happened when the author was 25 years old
A. He injured his left eye.
B. He was blind.
C. His right eye got hurt.
D. He took up a new hobby.
13.What brought a turning point to the author
A. An inspiring speech.
B. An important interview.
C. A special program.
D. A meaningful performance.
14.What does the author intend to tell us
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Be positive in the face of life's problems.
C. Everyone has the right to be alive.
D. Stay negative in trouble.
三、七选五
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited (心胸狭窄的) at times, loving them is a normal part of life.① _______ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world.② _______
Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents.③ _______ After this, share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.④ _______ Forgiveness is the key. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents
⑤ _______ Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.
A. Keep them company (陪伴).
B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C. You love them because they created you and raised you.
D. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.
G. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：分析可知，空处为句子谓语，根据in the early1990s可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语November11与establish之间构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语NOvember11为单数，be动词应用was。故选：C。
2.答案：C
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：几个月前在北京举行的电影节上，国内外许多优秀电影都被放映了。"many a + 单数名词" 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；且根据时间状语 months ago 可知，应用一般过去时，电影是被放映，用被动语态。所以 was shown 符合。故选 C。
3.答案：A
解析： 本题考查动词和语态。this coastal area 和 name 构成被动关系，排除B、D项。又根据该句的时间状语 last year 可知，该处的时态为一般过去时。故正确答案为A。
4.答案：C
解析：上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村庄时受到了热烈欢迎。根据句中的时间状语last week可知，此处需用一般过去时。当主语后面出现as well as、with、together with along with、instead of、rather than等词或词组时，子的谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。本句的主语为Amy且与动词give构成被动关系，故答案为C。
5.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态语态。根据后文in1988可知应用一般过去时，主语A brief History of Mathematics与谓语动词publish构成被动关系，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为A brief History of Mathematics，be动词应用单数。故选：A。
6.答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致、动词语态。句意：怀特先生和他的妻子和孩子上个月应朋友的邀请访问了中国。together with连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致。所以本句谓语和Mr. White一致。根据时间状语last month可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Mr. White和invite"邀请"为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：考查时态语态。句意：当他在大学时，他和他的朋友们被要求组织一个聚会。空处作主句谓语，根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，ask与主语he and his friends之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he and his friends，be动词使用were。故选B项。
8.答案：A
解析：考查动词时态和语态以及非谓语动词。句意：他的讲座以及他的几个展示都用了在探险期间拍摄的照片进行了说明。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，His lecture 是单数，且与 illustrate 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态 was illustrated；photos 与 shoot 之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故用 shot 。故选A项。
9.答案：C
解析：考查时态语态和固定短语。句意：在公元2-5世纪，竹片或木片被用来制成书。根据between 2nd and 5th century AD.可知，本句为一般过去时时，本句是短语be used to do被用来做某事；used to do过去常常。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：考查主谓一致、动词语态。句意：怀特先生和他的妻子和孩子上个月应朋友的邀请访问了中国。together with连接两部分名词作主语时，谓语动词要与其前面的主语保持一致。所以本句谓语和Mr. White一致。根据时间状语last month可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Mr. White和invite"邀请"为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
二、阅读理解
11.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第一段"'You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,' a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted. ('到你二十五岁的时候你就会失明，'儿童医院的一位医生预测说。)"可知，划线词it指的是"在未来会失明"。故选D。
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句" Precisely three months after I was 25, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血) in my left eye because of an accident. (在我二十五岁生日的三个月后，我的左眼因为一次意外而大出血。)"可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program as a turning point. (无奈之下，我报名参加了一个为期 16 周的盲人和视障者项目。 我学会了个人调整和使用带有自适应软件的计算机。通过这个项目，我打开了一个全新的世界，这成为我的转折点。)"可知，"一个特殊的课程" 给作者带来了一个转折点。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中"For the next several years, I learned that when one door closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. (在接下来的几年里，我了解到，当一扇门关闭时，另一扇门就会打开。 通过技术的馈赠，盲人和视障人士有很多选择。)"可知，作者告诉我们：面对生活中的困难，要乐观。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：CGDFA
解析：①根据文章开头可知即使你认为你的父母有时是卑鄙的，爱他们是正常的生活。C项：你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，符合文意，所以选C。
②该部分内容强调要告诉父母你爱他们，记得是他们把你带到这个世界上，G 选项 "没有你的父母，你可能仍然在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊" 进一步说明了父母把你带到这个世界的重要性，从反面强调了父母的作用，与前文内容紧密相关，所以选 G。
③前文提到生气是可以的，但生气的行为对你和父母都没有帮助，后面又说在此之后和父母分享你的感受，D 选项 "冷静行事，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友交谈" 符合逻辑，即在生气但又不能有生气行为的情况下，可以采取这些方式来处理情绪，然后再和父母分享感受，所以选 D。
④前文提到要服从父母的要求，尽管有时得不到自己想要的会很难受，但要记住是父母爱你、保护你，后面又说原谅是关键，F 选项 "要明白父母也是人，也会犯错" 在此处能够很好地衔接上下文，因为父母是人会犯错，所以当他们的要求让你不如意时，要学会原谅他们，所以选 F。
⑤该部分内容说要和父母一起做事情，比如看电视或和他们去某个地方，总之要尽可能多花时间陪他们，A 选项 "陪伴他们" 能够准确概括这部分的主旨，所以选 A。

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