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高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
2. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Take a message for her. C. Introduce a client to her.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent.
4. How much should the man pay
A. $6. B. $10. C. $16
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A speech. B. A video. C. A person.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6 What time is it now
A. 9:50 p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m.
7. Why does the woman want to stay up late
A. To deal with work. B. To follow a TV series. C. To check her phone.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. What did the speakers miss last month
A. A concert. B. An exhibition. C. A talk show.
10. What will the speakers do this evening
A. Go to a party. B. See a movie. C. Dine out.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man do just now
A. He read a message. B. He called Nancy. C. He went to the parking lot.
12. Where did Nancy start her education
A. In the suburb. B. In the countryside. C. In the city center.
13. What did Nancy major in
A. Economics. B. History. C. Music.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man join the company
A. Six years ago. B. A year ago. C. Half a year ago.
15. What does the man ask the woman about
A The pay rise. B. The overtime. C. The work atmosphere.
16. What does the man think of his job
A. Boring. B. Worrying. C. Satisfying.
17. Who will go to the USA with the man
A. Dylan. B. Linda. C. Mona.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. In which aspect do people feel threatened by Spot
A. Property safety. B. Privacy. C. Job-hunting.
19. What did the New York Police Department do to Spot
A. They painted it green. B. They got it charged. C. They changed its name.
20. What is Jongwook Kim’s attitude towards police robots working with the public
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harmony Farm is a place that combines agricultural production with providing visitors an immersive rural experience. It arranges various activities throughout the year, aiming to let people get closer to nature and farming life. Here are the upcoming events.
Harvest Festival
Sat, September 20, 2025-Sun, September 28, 2025 (10: 00 am-5: 00 pm)
Celebrate the bountiful harvest season at Harmony Farm. During this festival, you can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tomatoes, and sweet corn. Experienced farmers will be there to teach you the proper ways of harvesting. After that, there will be a cooking session where you can use the freshly-picked produce to make delicious jams, pies, and salads. You can also take part in traditional rural games like sack races and tug-of-war, and enjoy live folk music performances.
Ticket price:
Adult (16yrs+) 18. 00
Child (8-15yrs) 8. 00 under 8’s free
Animal-care Experience
Wed, October 15, 2025-Fri, October 24, 2025 (2: 00 pm-4: 00 pm)
Get up close and personal with the farm animals. You’ll have the chance to pick some fruit and vegetables to feed them such as gentle goats, fluffy chickens and so on. The farmers will explain the daily care routines, growth cycles, and the importance of these animals in the farm. You can also help clean the animal shelters and learn how to make simple animal-friendly toys. At the end of the experience, you can take home a homemade toy as a souvenir. Ticket price:
18. 00 per child plus an accompanying adult
Additional child 10. 00
Additional adult 18. 00
1. What is the aim of Harmony Farm
A. To feed various farm animals.
B. To make tailored rural vacation packages.
C. To let visitors engage in farming and nature.
D. To offer professional agricultural skills training.
2. What do the two events have in common
A. They allow bringing toys home.
B. They have the same opening hours.
C. They offer food-making activities.
D. They involve fruit and vegetable picking.
3. How much do a couple with a child need to pay for Animal-care Experience
A. 18. 00. B. 28. 00.
C. 36. 00. D. 46. 00.
B
My husband, Bill, and I drove slowly down a road that Sunday afternoon ten years ago. With no destination in mind, we were exploring the countryside around our recently rented apartment in Allen, Texas. Neither of us had ever been in this neck of the woods. Yet somehow that day we had both felt gently drawn.
“It’s beautiful here,” I said to Bill, pointing out the wildflowers. The road turned suddenly, revealing a charming downtown. We drove a bit farther and saw a subdivision (建房土地) under construction in the suburbs of the town. We didn’t intend to buy a new home but surprisingly, we parked and took a tour of the unfinished houses.
“I don’t know about you,” Bill said, “but there’s something about this place that calls to me.” I felt it too. As if we belonged there. Numerous times in our marriage, Bill and I have acted on faith, even when we didn’t immediately understand where we were being led or why. By nightfall, we signed a contract for a house. Three months later, we moved in.
My aunt called one day, “You moved to Anna! What a small world it is! Didn’t you know that your great-great-grandmother, Rebecca, moved to Anna at the end of the 1800s ” Bill was as astonished as I was.
Three years later, a historical marker was placed near our home, noting that the land was the original homestead (宅地) of Collin McKinney, a pioneer who’d helped draft the Texas Declaration of Independence. We knew of him as my husband’s great-great-great-grandfather, but we had no idea we were living on a piece of land that was once his homestead.
It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage. No wonder we’re so at home here!
4. Why did the author mention their exploration ten years ago
A. To recall their impressive adventure.
B. To show their familiarity with the land.
C. To present the ideal home in their heart.
D. To indicate an invisible force guiding them.
5. What exactly does “the small world” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Owning the same house of their ancestors.
B. Moving to where their ancestors once lived.
C. Sharing similar thoughts with their ancestors.
D. Buying the exact house the author’s aunt loves.
6. What were the couple’s feelings about their magical experience
A. Puzzled and uneasy.
B. Frightened and anxious.
C. Confused and frustrated.
D. Surprised and delighted.
7. What can be the besl title for the passage
A. A Land of Wonder
B. A Mysterious Way Home
C. An Uoforgctable Journey
D. An Adventurc of Secking Truth
C
In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape industries, economies, and daily life. The adoption of AI in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% of enterprises are now leveraging AI in some form, up from 50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integration into business operations.
One of the most notable trends in 2024 is the rise of generative AI tools, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Google’s Gemini. These tools have revolutionized content creation, with 35% of companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development, as reported by McKinsey. Additionally, the education sector has seen a surge in AI adoption, with 60% of high schools in the U.S. incorporating AI-powered platforms to personalize learning experiences, according to EdTech Magazine.
However, the widespread use of AI has also raised concerns. A Pew Research study found that 52% of Americans are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where automation is replacing human labor. On the other hand, 67% of professionals believe AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World Economic Forum report. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, remain critical challenges. For instance, 45% of consumers in a Deloitte survey expressed distrust in AI systems due to potential misuse of personal data.
In conclusion, 2024 is a pivotal (关键的) year for AI, marked by unprecedented growth and adoption across industries. While challenges like job displacement and ethical concerns persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and personalized solutions are undeniable. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society will depend on how effectively we address these challenges and harness its potential for good.
8. What is a key application of generative AI tools according to McKinsey
A. Automating retail manufacturing. B. Creating content for business purposes.
C. Reducing educational costs. D. Monitoring data privacy violations.
9. What can be inferred about public opinions on AI’s impact
A. Retail workers strongly support AI-driven automation.
B. Consumers distrust AI solely due to algorithmic bias.
C. Professionals and the general public hold conflicting views.
D. Most Americans prioritize job creation over ethical concerns.
10. What does the author suggest is essential for AI’s positive societal impact
A. Accelerating technological advancements.
B. Implementing strict global regulations on AI.
C. Balancing innovation with ethical solutions.
D. Expanding automation across industries.
11 Which is the best title for the text
A. AI in 2024: Progress and Challenges.
B. Ethical Dilemmas in AI Development.
C. The Unstoppable Rise of AI Technology.
D. How AI Transforms Education and Business.
D
At Beijing’s Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop there. This is where clock conservator (文物修复员) Qi Haonan works. .
As part of the fourth generation of conservators to repair and restore antique (古老的) clocks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned more than 100 clocks to their former glory.
After having majored in mechanical automation during his university studies, Qi joined the cultural relics restoration department at the Palace Museum in 2005. “In the beginning, everything in the palace was new to me. It made me excited to even think about repairing antique clocks,” the 41-year-old told China Daily. But reality soon weakened his warmth. There is a rule at the museum: For the first year you can look, but not touch. From 8 a. m. to5 p. m. every day, he checked and took apart watches and clocks collected from his friends to practice. After a year of repeated work, he could finally get his hands on the clocks in the museum and get a better understanding of the job. To him, restoring such clocks doesn’t mean making them look brand-new. Through cleaning and restoration, he tries to keep them in their original form, bringing back their former function.
Qi still remembered the excitement he felt when the hands of his first repaired clock began to move. It was a French clock, which took him a month to restore. “What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances, technological precision (精确) and trends in decorative art of their particular times,” Qi told China Daily.
Although the antique clock repairing special skills at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2014, it was still a little-known skill and the specialty was in short supply of professionals. Until 2016, a 3-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, made it possible to the public.
Qi started posting videos about the antique clocks on social media in 2019, giving viewers a look into the work. “With rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also expanded to more museums which house antique clocks and watches,” Qi told China Daily.
12. What can be known about the clock conservator Qi Haonan
A. He began to work at the Palace Museum in 1949.
B. He learned how to restore antique clocks at university.
C. He has decided to rescue the cultural relics restoration.
D. He is part of the fourth generation of clock conservators.
13. Why did Qi Haonan lose a bit of warmth at the beginning of his work
A. He couldn’t touch the antique clocks.
B. He was asked to do much repeated work.
C. He had to collect clocks from his friends.
D. He didn’t understand the meaning of restoration.
14. What does restoring antique clocks mean to Qi Haonan
A. Keeping them clean and brand-new.
B. Making them more beautiful and valuable than ever.
C. Getting them back to their original form and function.
D. Combining scientific advances and technological precision.
15. Which word can best describe the future of antique clock restoration
A. Worrying. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. D. Promising.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know that about 71 percent of our planet is covered by the ocean (海洋) ___16___. People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year. World Oceans Day is a special day for learning about oceans, including why they’re in danger and how essential it is to protect them.
Without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 percent to 80 percent of all species on Earth, from large whales to tiny plankton. Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen (氧气). ___17___.
Humans use the ocean in many different ways. Lots of our food comes from oceans. ___18___. Besides getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor, we can produce electricity using the power of waves. We even rely on submarine cables for international communication.
___19___, but sadly they are in danger. You’ve heard of plastic pollution. Billions of pieces of plastic are floating around in our oceans, harming and killing sea creatures. It’s also dangerous for our health too, because fish eat the tiny pieces of plastic and then humans eat the fish.
For World Oceans Day, you can use social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos showing how important oceans are and why we need to protect them. ___20___. Remember that every day we can make a difference by using less plastic and recycling, and talking to others about protecting our precious oceans.
A. There are five oceans on Earth
B. You can also watch ocean-related films
C. That’s why we call Earth the “Blue Planet”
D. Our oceans play an important part in our lives
E. Oceans also provide us with much of our energy
F. World Oceans Day is a time to know about the fish in the ocean
G. Half the oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise on the tracks. Outside the window, the freezing cold of winter ruled. The carriage was filled with passengers, cold and ____21____ by the journey. Suddenly, a little boy ____22____ his way through the grown-ups’ legs and sat down by the window. Without being paid any attention to, he looked all alone among the seemingly unfriendly grown-ups. What a ____23____ child, I thought. His father chose to stay by the door behind us. Then, ____24____, something very strange happened. The little boy slid down from his seat and leaned his hand on my knee ____25____, I thought that he wanted to ____26____ me and return to his father, so I carefully helped him to stand up. But instead, he leaned forward and held his head up towards me. Oh, he wanted to say something to me; I ____27____ my head to receive his message. Wrong again! What I did receive was such a ____28____ kiss on the cheek that everyone could hear it. The boy calmly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I felt. ____29____. What had just happened A child kissed a(n) _____30_____. grown-up on the train! How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard But that was not the end of the story. Soon enough, the boy, encouraged by something inside, went around, and all my neighbors were certainly _____31_____. Embarrassed and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. Seeing our questioning _____32_____, he offered an answer as he got ready for his stop. “My boy is so happy to be alive,” the father said. “He has been very sick.” Father and son _____33_____ into the crowd moving toward the exit. The doors closed and the train went on. On my cheek I can still feel the child’s kiss—a kiss that has triggered some soul searching inside me. “How many go around kissing each other for the joy of being alive like the boy How many even give much thought to the privilege(特权) of _____34_____ ” The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson: be careful; don’t let yourself _____35_____ before your heart stops!
21. A. thrilled B. exhausted C. delighted D. determined
22. A. led B. came C. pushed D. lost
23. A. brave B. generous C. casual D. helpful
24. A. hurriedly B. anxiously C. unexpectedly D. accidentally
25. A. On some occasion B. For a moment C. At no time D. Once in a while
26. A. kick B. strike C. search D. pass
27. A. raised B. tapped C. lowered D. nodded
28. A. loud B. long C. strict D. strong
29. A. ashamed B. astonished C. satisfied D. scared
30. A. well-behaved B. elderly C. strange D. considerate
31. A. praised B. kissed C. scolded D. touched
32. A. looks B. gestures C. characters D. images
33 A. pulled B. rushed C. flooded D. disappeared
34. A. sharing B. remaining C. moving D. living
35. A. regret B. stop C. die D. escape
第二节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)填入恰当的形式完成下列句子。
36. It is __________ (type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The ________ (commercial) of Christmas has turned it from a festival into a business. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has developed into a famous tourist attraction, __________ (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. Today’s festivals have many origins, some___________(religion), some seasonal, some in memory of ancestors, and some for special people or events. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. At lunchtime, there’s a ________ (choose) between the buffet or the set menu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded _________ her with a text message. (用适当的词填空)
42. The house ______ (decorate) at present is to be completed next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Since I ________ (accident) have downloaded a virus into my computer, I can’t open the file now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. ____ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
45. I hope you will enjoy reading this_________ (represent) work of Mark Twain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. Doubts about its safety ________ (fade) away, much importance is attached to the development and promotion of Chinese traditional medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The unpleasant incident has further increased _________ (tense) between the two countries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. She _________ (bite) by a snake and rushed to the nearest hospital for treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. It is ________ (absolute) important that children be educated to follow traffic rules at an early age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. ________ (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. The kids are always _________ (energy) and never seem to feel tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. _________ (appoint) as a chemist, he started working for this international organization two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. I saw a young man __________ (assist) a disabled man up the stairs when I passed by just now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. ________ (fortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I objected to __________ (hire) the man because he lacked abundant experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of shivering tourists warm up with hot coffee in an old Quebec café. The windows ____56____ (cover) with steam from the heat inside. Outside, it’s -32°C with snow ____57____ (blanket) the streets. Despite the Quebec Winter Carnival’s music and lights, a day of activities leaves their feet ____58____ (freeze) and noses red.
Each year, hundreds of thousands attend this week-long festival. ____59____ (stay) warm, constant movement is necessary. In the morning, there’s a thrilling snowboarding ____60____ (compete) on a riverside hill. The more daring can try canoe races across the icy St Lawrence River, a dangerous but exciting event. The dog-sled race is ____61____ unique experience, with teams of huskies speeding along. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers, ____62____ the shouts of the crowd create an exciting northern experience. In the evening, you can dance outside to the music of a band, ____63____members are all dressed in heavy clothes.
Finally, you will ____64____ (probable) want to sit down in a café to warm up and plan ____65____ the next day. You might want to join the snowmobile races — or maybe you should just sleep in!
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分20分)
66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me ” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime.
I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦掉) the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls.
Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from
Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried.
Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning I got to the gallery on time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the bedroom. B. In the living room. C. In the kitchen.
2. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Drive her to the airport. B. Take a message for her. C. Introduce a client to her.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent.
4. How much should the man pay
A. $6. B. $10. C. $16
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A speech. B. A video. C. A person.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now
A. 9:50 p. m. B. 10:00 p. m. C. 11:00 p. m.
7. Why does the woman want to stay up late
A. To deal with work. B. To follow a TV series. C. To check her phone.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What day is it today
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. What did the speakers miss last month
A. A concert. B. An exhibition. C. A talk show.
10. What will the speakers do this evening
A. Go to a party. B. See a movie. C. Dine out.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What did the man do just now
A. He read a message. B. He called Nancy. C. He went to the parking lot.
12. Where did Nancy start her education
A. In the suburb. B. In the countryside. C. In the city center.
13. What did Nancy major in
A. Economics. B. History. C. Music.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. When did the man join the company
A. Six years ago. B. A year ago. C. Half a year ago.
15. What does the man ask the woman about
A. The pay rise. B. The overtime. C. The work atmosphere.
16. What does the man think of his job
A. Boring. B. Worrying. C. Satisfying.
17. Who will go to the USA with the man
A. Dylan. B. Linda. C. Mona.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. In which aspect do people feel threatened by Spot
A. Property safety. B. Privacy. C. Job-hunting.
19. What did the New York Police Department do to Spot
A. They painted it green. B. They got it charged. C. They changed its name.
20. What is Jongwook Kim’s attitude towards police robots working with the public
A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Harmony Farm is a place that combines agricultural production with providing visitors an immersive rural experience. It arranges various activities throughout the year, aiming to let people get closer to nature and farming life. Here are the upcoming events.
Harvest Festival
Sat, September 20, 2025-Sun, September 28, 2025 (10: 00 am-5: 00 pm)
Celebrate the bountiful harvest season at Harmony Farm. During this festival, you can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tomatoes, and sweet corn. Experienced farmers will be there to teach you the proper ways of harvesting. After that, there will be a cooking session where you can use the freshly-picked produce to make delicious jams, pies, and salads. You can also take part in traditional rural games like sack races and tug-of-war, and enjoy live folk music performances.
Ticket price:
Adult (16yrs+) 18. 00
Child (8-15yrs) 8. 00, under 8’s free
Animal-care Experience
Wed, October 15, 2025-Fri, October 24, 2025 (2: 00 pm-4: 00 pm)
Get up close and personal with the farm animals. You’ll have the chance to pick some fruit and vegetables to feed them such as gentle goats, fluffy chickens and so on. The farmers will explain the daily care routines, growth cycles, and the importance of these animals in the farm. You can also help clean the animal shelters and learn how to make simple animal-friendly toys. At the end of the experience, you can take home a homemade toy as a souvenir. Ticket price:
18. 00 per child plus an accompanying adult
Additional child 10. 00
Additional adult 18. 00
1. What is the aim of Harmony Farm
A. To feed various farm animals.
B. To make tailored rural vacation packages.
C. To let visitors engage in farming and nature.
D. To offer professional agricultural skills training.
2. What do the two events have in common
A. They allow bringing toys home.
B. They have the same opening hours.
C. They offer food-making activities.
D. They involve fruit and vegetable picking.
3. How much do a couple with a child need to pay for Animal-care Experience
A. 18. 00. B. 28. 00.
C. 36. 00. D. 46. 00.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍Harmony Farm及其即将举行两个活动 “Harvest Festival”和“Animal-care Experience”的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Harmony Farm is a place that combines agricultural production with providing visitors an immersive rural experience. It arranges various activities throughout the year, aiming to let people get closer to nature and farming life.(和谐农场是一个将农业生产与为游客提供沉浸式乡村体验相结合的地方。它全年安排各种活动，旨在让人们更接近自然和农耕生活)”可知，和谐农场的目的是让游客参与到农耕活动中,同时亲近自然。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Harvest Festival 部分 “During this festival, you can participate in fruit and vegetable picking, such as plump strawberries, juicy tomatoes, and sweet corn.(在这个节日期间，你可以参加水果和蔬菜采摘活动，比如饱满的草莓、多汁的西红柿和甜玉米)”以及 Animal-care Experience 部分“You’ll have the chance to pick some fruit and vegetables to feed them such as gentle goats, fluffy chickens and so on.(你将有机会采摘一些水果和蔬菜来喂养它们，比如温顺的山羊、毛茸茸的小鸡等等)” 可知，这两个活动的共同点是都涉及到水果和蔬菜的采摘。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Animal-care Experience 部分 “Ticket price: 18. 00 per child plus an accompanying adult Additional child 10. 00 Additional adult 18. 00(票价：每个孩子加一名陪同成人 18 英镑；额外儿童 10 英镑；额外成人 18 英镑)” 可知，一对夫妇带着一个孩子参加 Animal-care Experience，一个孩子加一名陪同成人是 18 英镑，另一名成人是 18 英镑，总共需要支付 “ 18.00 + 18.00 = 36.00”。故选C项。
B
My husband, Bill, and I drove slowly down a road that Sunday afternoon ten years ago. With no destination in mind, we were exploring the countryside around our recently rented apartment in Allen, Texas. Neither of us had ever been in this neck of the woods. Yet somehow that day we had both felt gently drawn.
“It’s beautiful here,” I said to Bill, pointing out the wildflowers. The road turned suddenly, revealing a charming downtown. We drove a bit farther and saw a subdivision (建房土地) under construction in the suburbs of the town. We didn’t intend to buy a new home but surprisingly, we parked and took a tour of the unfinished houses.
“I don’t know about you,” Bill said, “but there’s something about this place that calls to me.” I felt it too. As if we belonged there. Numerous times in our marriage, Bill and I have acted on faith, even when we didn’t immediately understand where we were being led or why. By nightfall, we signed a contract for a house. Three months later, we moved in.
My aunt called one day, “You moved to Anna! What a small world it is! Didn’t you know that your great-great-grandmother, Rebecca, moved to Anna at the end of the 1800s ” Bill was as astonished as I was.
Three years later, a historical marker was placed near our home, noting that the land was the original homestead (宅地) of Collin McKinney, a pioneer who’d helped draft the Texas Declaration of Independence. We knew of him as my husband’s great-great-great-grandfather, but we had no idea we were living on a piece of land that was once his homestead.
It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage. No wonder we’re so at home here!
4. Why did the author mention their exploration ten years ago
A. To recall their impressive adventure.
B. To show their familiarity with the land.
C. To present the ideal home in their heart.
D. To indicate an invisible force guiding them.
5. What exactly does “the small world” refer to in Paragraph 4
A. Owning the same house of their ancestors.
B. Moving to where their ancestors once lived.
C. Sharing similar thoughts with their ancestors.
D. Buying the exact house the author’s aunt loves.
6. What were the couple’s feelings about their magical experience
A. Puzzled and uneasy.
B. Frightened and anxious.
C. Confused and frustrated.
D. Surprised and delighted.
7. What can be the besl title for the passage
A. A Land of Wonder
B. A Mysterious Way Home
C. An Uoforgctable Journey
D. An Adventurc of Secking Truth
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫Bill在十年前的一个周日下午，漫无目的地驾车探索他们新租公寓附近的乡村，最终在一个名为Anna的小镇买下了一栋房子，并发现这块土地与他们家族的历史有着深厚的联系。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章开篇描述了十年前作者和丈夫漫无目的地探索乡村，被吸引到一个地方，虽无意买房但最终还是签订了购房合同。之后作者得知自己的高曾祖母曾搬到这里，且所住之地是丈夫高曾曾祖父的宅地。根据文章第三段“Numerous times in our marriage, Bill and I have acted on faith, even when we didn’t immediately understand where we were being led or why.(在我们的婚姻生活中，Bill和我曾多次凭着信念行事，即便我们当时并不清楚自己被引领到何处，也不知道为什么会这样。)”以及最后一段“It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage.(现在一切都解释得通了。上帝引领我们搬到了安娜镇，这片我们祖先生活过的土地，这样我们就能感受到自己在这里扎根，与我们的家族传承紧密相连。)”推知，第一段提到10年前的一次探索是为了表明有一种无形的力量（上帝的引领）在引导着他们来到这个地方。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“My aunt called one day, “You moved to Anna! What a small world it is! Didn’t you know that your great-great-grandmother, Rebecca, moved to Anna at the end of the 1800s ” Bill was as astonished as I was.(有一天，我的姑姑打来电话：“你们搬到安娜镇了！世界可真小啊！你们难道不知道你的高曾祖母Rebecca是在19世纪末搬到安娜镇来的吗？” Bill和我一样惊讶不已。)”可知，作者和丈夫搬到了安娜镇，而作者的高曾祖母Rebecca曾在19世纪末搬到了安娜镇。所以“the small world”在这里指的是作者和丈夫搬到了他们祖先曾经居住过的地方。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Bill was as astonished as I was.( Bill和我一样惊讶不已。)”可知，作者和丈夫在没有计划的情况下被吸引到安娜镇并最终购房定居。当得知自己的高曾祖母曾搬到这里，以及所住之地是丈夫高曾曾祖父的宅地时，两人感到很惊讶；再根据文章最后一段“It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage.(现在一切都解释得通了。上帝引领我们搬到了安娜镇，这片我们祖先生活过的土地，这样我们就能感受到自己在这里扎根，与我们的家族传承紧密相连。)”可知，他们觉得这一切都有了合理的解释，并且感受到与祖先的传承有了紧密的联系，在这个地方很有归属感，内心是高兴的。因此，这对夫妇对他们神奇经历的感受是惊讶且高兴。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫十年前在漫无目的的探索中，被引领到安娜镇并购买了房子，后来发现这里是他们祖先曾经居住过的地方，仿佛是一种神秘的力量引导他们回到了“家”，有一种寻根的意味。选项B“A Mysterious Way Home(一条神秘的回家之路)”中的“神秘”对应他们被无形力量引导来到这里的经历，“回家”体现了他们发现这里是祖先居住过的地方，找到了归属感，符合文章主旨。故选B。
C
In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape industries, economies, and daily life. The adoption of AI in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance has accelerated, driven by advancements in machine learning, natural language processing, and generative AI. A Gartner survey reveals that 80% of enterprises are now leveraging AI in some form, up from 50% in 2022, highlighting its rapid integration into business operations.
One of the most notable trends in 2024 is the rise of generative AI tools, such as OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Google’s Gemini. These tools have revolutionized content creation, with 35% of companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development, as reported by McKinsey. Additionally, the education sector has seen a surge in AI adoption, with 60% of high schools in the U.S. incorporating AI-powered platforms to personalize learning experiences, according to EdTech Magazine.
However, the widespread use of AI has also raised concerns. A Pew Research study found that 52% of Americans are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where automation is replacing human labor. On the other hand, 67% of professionals believe AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World Economic Forum report. Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, remain critical challenges. For instance, 45% of consumers in a Deloitte survey expressed distrust in AI systems due to potential misuse of personal data.
In conclusion, 2024 is a pivotal (关键的) year for AI, marked by unprecedented growth and adoption across industries. While challenges like job displacement and ethical concerns persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and personalized solutions are undeniable. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society will depend on how effectively we address these challenges and harness its potential for good.
8. What is a key application of generative AI tools according to McKinsey
A. Automating retail manufacturing. B. Creating content for business purposes.
C. Reducing educational costs. D. Monitoring data privacy violations.
9. What can be inferred about public opinions on AI’s impact
A. Retail workers strongly support AI-driven automation.
B. Consumers distrust AI solely due to algorithmic bias.
C. Professionals and the general public hold conflicting views.
D. Most Americans prioritize job creation over ethical concerns.
10. What does the author suggest is essential for AI’s positive societal impact
A. Accelerating technological advancements.
B. Implementing strict global regulations on AI.
C. Balancing innovation with ethical solutions.
D. Expanding automation across industries.
11. Which is the best title for the text
A. AI in 2024: Progress and Challenges.
B. Ethical Dilemmas in AI Development.
C. The Unstoppable Rise of AI Technology.
D. How AI Transforms Education and Business.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年人工智能在各行业的广泛应用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These tools have revolutionized content creation, with 35% of companies using them for marketing, customer service, and product development, as reported by McKinsey.(据麦肯锡报道，这些工具彻底改变了内容创作，35%的公司将其用于营销、客户服务和产品开发)”可知，生成式AI工具的一个关键应用是为商业目的创作内容。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Pew Research study found that 52% of Americans are worried about AI’s impact on jobs, particularly in industries like retail and manufacturing, where automation is replacing human labor. On the other hand, 67% of professionals believe AI will create more jobs than it displaces, as noted in a World Economic Forum report.(皮尤研究中心的一项研究发现，52%的美国人担心人工智能对就业的影响，尤其是在自动化正在取代人力的零售和制造业等行业。另一方面，正如世界经济论坛的一份报告所指出的那样，67%的专业人士认为，人工智能创造的就业机会将超过它所取代的就业机会)”可知，专业人士人为人工智能会创造更多的就业机会，而普通公众认为它会取代就业机会。由此可知，专业人士和普通公众对人工智能的影响持有不同的观点。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ethical concerns, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, remain critical challenges.(数据隐私和算法偏见等伦理问题仍是关键挑战)”和最后一段中“While challenges like job displacement and ethical concerns persist, the potential benefits of AI in driving innovation, efficiency, and personalized solutions are undeniable. As AI continues to evolve, its impact on society will depend on how effectively we address these challenges and harness its potential for good.(虽然诸如失业和道德问题等挑战仍然存在，但人工智能在推动创新、效率和个性化解决方案方面的潜在好处是不可否认的。随着人工智能的不断发展，它对社会的影响将取决于我们如何有效地应对这些挑战，并充分发挥其积极作用)”可知，人工智能面临的挑战包括数据隐私和算法偏见等伦理问题，失业和道德问题等，这些问题会带来不良的社会影响。由此推知，要让人工智能产生积极的社会影响，就需要平衡人工智能的创新与上述伦理问题解决方案，这至关重要。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“In 2024, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to reshape industries, economies, and daily life. The adoption of AI in sectors like healthcare, education, and finance has accelerated(2024年，人工智能继续重塑各行业、经济和日常生活。人工智能在医疗、教育和金融等领域的应用加速了)”和第三段中“However, the widespread use of AI has also raised concerns(然而，人工智能的广泛使用也引发了担忧)”可知，文章既阐述了2024年人工智能的发展和应用进展，也提及了面临的挑战。A选项“AI in 2024: Progress and Challenges(2024年的人工智能：进展与挑战)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A项。
D
At Beijing’s Palace Museum, it sometimes seems that time stands still, but the clocks keep ticking at a small workshop there. This is where clock conservator (文物修复员) Qi Haonan works. .
As part of the fourth generation of conservators to repair and restore antique (古老的) clocks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned more than 100 clocks to their former glory.
After having majored in mechanical automation during his university studies, Qi joined the cultural relics restoration department at the Palace Museum in 2005. “In the beginning, everything in the palace was new to me. It made me excited to even think about repairing antique clocks,” the 41-year-old told China Daily. But reality soon weakened his warmth. There is a rule at the museum: For the first year you can look, but not touch. From 8 a. m. to5 p. m. every day, he checked and took apart watches and clocks collected from his friends to practice. After a year of repeated work, he could finally get his hands on the clocks in the museum and get a better understanding of the job. To him, restoring such clocks doesn’t mean making them look brand-new. Through cleaning and restoration, he tries to keep them in their original form, bringing back their former function.
Qi still remembered the excitement he felt when the hands of his first repaired clock began to move. It was a French clock, which took him a month to restore. “What amazes me most about these clocks is that they combine the scientific advances, technological precision (精确) and trends in decorative art of their particular times,” Qi told China Daily.
Although the antique clock repairing special skills at the Palace Museum were listed as a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2014, it was still a little-known skill and the specialty was in short supply of professionals. Until 2016, a 3-part TV documentary, Masters in the Forbidden City, made it possible to the public.
Qi started posting videos about the antique clocks on social media in 2019, giving viewers a look into the work. “With rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also expanded to more museums which house antique clocks and watches,” Qi told China Daily.
12. What can be known about the clock conservator Qi Haonan
A. He began to work at the Palace Museum in 1949.
B. He learned how to restore antique clocks at university.
C. He has decided to rescue the cultural relics restoration.
D. He is part of the fourth generation of clock conservators.
13. Why did Qi Haonan lose a bit of warmth at the beginning of his work
A. He couldn’t touch the antique clocks.
B. He was asked to do much repeated work.
C. He had to collect clocks from his friends.
D. He didn’t understand the meaning of restoration.
14. What does restoring antique clocks mean to Qi Haonan
A. Keeping them clean and brand-new.
B. Making them more beautiful and valuable than ever.
C. Getting them back to their original form and function.
D. Combining scientific advances and technological precision.
15. Which word can best describe the future of antique clock restoration
A. Worrying. B. Uncertain. C. Hopeless. D. Promising.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章从故宫古钟表文物修复员亓昊楠的视角讲述了故宫古钟表修复工作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As part of the fourth generation of conservators to repair and restore antique (古老的) clocks at the museum since 1949, Qi has returned more than 100 clocks to their former glory.(作为自1949年以来第四代修复故宫古钟表的文物修复员，亓已经将100多只钟恢复了昔日的辉煌)”可知，亓昊楠是第四代故宫古钟表文物修复员之一，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But reality soon weakened his warmth. There is a rule at the museum: For the first year you can look, but not touch.(但现实很快就削弱了他的热情。博物馆有个规定：第一年你可以看，但不能摸)”可知，亓昊楠开始工作时失去了一点热情，是因为第一年他不能触碰古钟表。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Through cleaning and restoration, he tries to keep them in their original form, bringing back their former function.(通过清理和修复，他试图保持它们的原始形态，恢复它们以前的功能)”可知，对亓昊楠来说，修复古钟表意味着使它们恢复到原来的形态和功能，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘With rising attention and influence, antique clock restoration can not only be further developed, but also expanded to more museums which house antique clocks and watches,’ Qi told China Daily.(亓在接受《中国日报》采访时表示：‘随着关注度和影响力的提高，古钟表修复不仅可以进一步发展，还可以扩展到更多收藏古钟表的博物馆。’)”可知，古钟表修复的未来是光明的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know that about 71 percent of our planet is covered by the ocean (海洋) ___16___. People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year. World Oceans Day is a special day for learning about oceans, including why they’re in danger and how essential it is to protect them.
Without oceans, life couldn’t exist. Scientists don’t know the exact number, but they think that oceans are home to 50 percent to 80 percent of all species on Earth, from large whales to tiny plankton. Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen (氧气). ___17___.
Humans use the ocean in many different ways. Lots of our food comes from oceans. ___18___. Besides getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor, we can produce electricity using the power of waves. We even rely on submarine cables for international communication.
___19___, but sadly they are in danger. You’ve heard of plastic pollution. Billions of pieces of plastic are floating around in our oceans, harming and killing sea creatures. It’s also dangerous for our health too, because fish eat the tiny pieces of plastic and then humans eat the fish.
For World Oceans Day, you can use social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos showing how important oceans are and why we need to protect them. ___20___. Remember that every day we can make a difference by using less plastic and recycling, and talking to others about protecting our precious oceans.
A. There are five oceans on Earth
B. You can also watch ocean-related films
C. That’s why we call Earth the “Blue Planet”
D. Our oceans play an important part in our lives
E. Oceans also provide us with much of our energy
F. World Oceans Day is a time to know about the fish in the ocean
G. Half the oxygen we breathe comes from the plants in the ocean
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋在人类生活中的重要作用，号召人们保护海洋。
【16题详解】
上文“Do you know that about 71 percent of our planet is covered by the ocean (海洋) (你知道地球上71%的面积被海洋覆盖吗 )”说明地球大部分被海洋覆盖，选项C“这就是为什么我们称地球为‘蓝色星球’。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因此地球被称为“蓝色星球”，引领下文“People around the world wear blue to celebrate World Oceans Day on 8 June every year. (每年6月8日，世界各地的人们都穿蓝色衣服庆祝世界海洋日。)”。选项中blue和下文中词汇重叠，语义一致，故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文“Oceans absorb carbon dioxide and give out oxygen (氧气). (海洋吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。)”说明海洋释放氧气，选项G“我们呼吸的氧气有一半来自海洋中的植物”承接上文，说明我们呼吸的氧气一半来自海洋。选项中oxygen和上文词汇重叠，故选G项。
【18题详解】
下文“Besides getting oil and gas from beneath the ocean floor, we can produce electricity using the power of waves. (除了从海底开采石油和天然气外，我们还可以利用海浪的力量发电。)”说明海洋储藏了许多能源，选项E“海洋也为我们提供了很多能源”概括引领下文。选项中energy和下文中oil and gas等语义相关，故选E项。
【19题详解】
下文“but sadly they are in danger.(但不幸的是，它们正处于危险之中。)”转折语义，说明海洋正处于危险中，选项D“我们的海洋在我们的生活中起着重要的作用”总结文章主题，和下文存在转折关系，海洋如此重要，但是却正处于危险中。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“For World Oceans Day, you can use social media platforms to share posts, photos or videos showing how important oceans are and why we need to protect them. (在世界海洋日，你可以利用社交媒体平台分享帖子、照片或视频，展示海洋的重要性以及我们为什么需要保护海洋。)”说明我们可以利用社交媒体平台展示海洋，选项B“你也可以看与海洋有关的电影”和上文并列，说明我们也可以看有关电影去了解海洋。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The train shook back and forth, its wheels making a loud noise on the tracks. Outside the window, the freezing cold of winter ruled. The carriage was filled with passengers, cold and ____21____ by the journey. Suddenly, a little boy ____22____ his way through the grown-ups’ legs and sat down by the window. Without being paid any attention to, he looked all alone among the seemingly unfriendly grown-ups. What a ____23____ child, I thought. His father chose to stay by the door behind us. Then, ____24____, something very strange happened. The little boy slid down from his seat and leaned his hand on my knee ____25____, I thought that he wanted to ____26____ me and return to his father, so I carefully helped him to stand up. But instead, he leaned forward and held his head up towards me. Oh, he wanted to say something to me; I ____27____ my head to receive his message. Wrong again! What I did receive was such a ____28____ kiss on the cheek that everyone could hear it. The boy calmly returned to his seat, leaned back and continued looking out of the window. I felt. ____29____. What had just happened A child kissed a(n) _____30_____. grown-up on the train! How could anybody want to kiss such a man that had so much beard But that was not the end of the story. Soon enough, the boy, encouraged by something inside, went around, and all my neighbors were certainly _____31_____. Embarrassed and a little surprised, we smiled at the father. Seeing our questioning _____32_____, he offered an answer as he got ready for his stop. “My boy is so happy to be alive,” the father said. “He has been very sick.” Father and son _____33_____ into the crowd moving toward the exit. The doors closed and the train went on. On my cheek I can still feel the child’s kiss—a kiss that has triggered some soul searching inside me. “How many go around kissing each other for the joy of being alive like the boy How many even give much thought to the privilege(特权) of _____34_____ ” The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson: be careful; don’t let yourself _____35_____ before your heart stops!
21. A. thrilled B. exhausted C. delighted D. determined
22. A. led B. came C. pushed D. lost
23. A. brave B. generous C. casual D. helpful
24. A. hurriedly B. anxiously C. unexpectedly D. accidentally
25. A. On some occasion B. For a moment C. At no time D. Once in a while
26. A. kick B. strike C. search D. pass
27. A. raised B. tapped C. lowered D. nodded
28. A. loud B. long C. strict D. strong
29. A. ashamed B. astonished C. satisfied D. scared
30. A. well-behaved B. elderly C. strange D. considerate
31. A. praised B. kissed C. scolded D. touched
32. A. looks B. gestures C. characters D. images
33. A. pulled B. rushed C. flooded D. disappeared
34. A. sharing B. remaining C. moving D. living
35. A. regret B. stop C. die D. escape
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一次乘坐火车的经历，在车上遇到了一个可爱的男孩和他的爸爸。这个男孩的一个举动让车上的乘客都震惊了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车厢里坐满了旅客，旅途使他们又冷又累。A. thrilled激动的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. delighted高兴的；D. determined下决心的。根据上文“Outside the window, the freezing cold of winter ruled.”以及该句中的“cold and…”结合语境可知，此处为车厢里坐满了旅客，旅途使他们又冷又累。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个小男孩从大人们的腿间挤了出来，坐在窗边。A. led带领；B. came过来；C. pushed推；D. lost丢失。根据上文“The carriage was filled with passengers,”以及下文“he looked all alone among the seemingly unfriendly grown-ups.”可推知，此处为突然，一个小男孩从大人们的腿间挤了出来，坐在窗边。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么勇敢的孩子啊，我想。A. brave勇敢的；B. generous慷慨的；C. casual随意的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文提到的他孤零零地站在一群看起来不友好的大人中间。以及下文“His father chose to stay by the door behind us.”可推知，此处为：多么勇敢的孩子啊，我想。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，出乎意料地，非常奇怪的事情发生了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. accidentally意外地。根据该句中的“something very strange happened.”可知，此处为然后，出乎意料地，非常奇怪的事情发生了。故选C项。
25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我以为他想从我身边走过去，回到他父亲身边，于是我小心翼翼地扶着他站了起来。A. On some occasion在某些场合；B. For a moment有那么一会儿；C. At no time决不；D. Once in a while偶尔。根据句意以及该句中的“I thought that he wanted to pass me and return to his father, so I carefully helped him to stand up.”可推知，此处为有那么一会儿，我以为他要超过我，回到他父亲身边，所以我小心翼翼地扶他站起来。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有那么一会儿，我以为他想从我身边走过去，回到他父亲身边，于是我小心翼翼地扶着他站了起来。A. kick踢；B. strike打击；C. search搜寻；D. pass经过。根据句意以及该句中的“and return to his father”可推知，此处为有那么一会儿，我以为他想从我身边走过去，回到他父亲身边。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我低下头接受他信息。A. raised升起；B. tapped 轻拍；C. lowered降低；D. nodded点头。根据上文“Oh, he wanted to say something to me”他想对我说些什么，可知，此处为我低下头接受他的信息。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得到的是一个响亮的脸颊吻，每个人都能听到。A. loud响亮的；B. long长的；C. strict严格的；D. strong强壮的。根据该句中的“…that everyone could hear it.”可知，此处为我得到的是一个响亮的脸颊吻，每个人都能听到。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶。A. ashamed羞耻的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文提到的我得到的是一个响亮的脸颊吻，以及下文“What had just happened ”可推知，此处为我感到很惊讶。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小孩在火车上吻了一个陌生的大人！A. well-behaved行为端正的；B. elderly年长的；C. strange陌生的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文提到的我感到很惊讶。以及上文语境可知，作者并不认识这个小男孩，所以对于男孩来说作者是陌生的。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，男孩受到内心某种东西的鼓舞，四处走动，我所有周围的人都得到了亲吻。A. praised赞扬；B. kissed亲吻；C. scolded训斥；D. touched触摸。根据上文“But that was not the end of the story.”以及该句中的“encouraged by something inside, went around”可推知，此处为很快，男孩受到内心某种东西的鼓舞，四处走动，我所有周围的人都得到了亲吻。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们询问的表情，他在准备到站时给出了答案。A. looks表情；B. gestures手势；C. characters性格，特点；D. images形象。根据该句中的see以及“he offered an answer as he got ready for his stop.”可推知，此处为看到我们询问的表情，他在准备到站时给出了答案。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父子俩消失在向出口走去的人群中。A. pulled拉；B. rushed冲；C. flooded淹没；D. disappeared消失。根据该句中的“the crowd moving toward the exit”以及下文“The doors closed and the train went on.”车门关上，火车继续前进，可推知，此处为父子俩消失在向出口走去的人群中。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：有多少人会考虑活着的特权呢？A. sharing分享；B. remaining仍然；C. moving前进；D. living活着。根据上文“How many go around kissing each other for the joy of being alive like the boy ”提到活着，可知，此处为有多少人会考虑活着的特权呢？也是讲的关于活着的事情与上文呼应。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要让自己在心脏停止跳动之前死去！A. regret后悔；B. stop停止；C. die死去；D. escape逃跑。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“The little kisser taught us a sweet but serious lesson”可推知，此处为不要让自己在心脏停止跳动之前死去！为与上文的live在意义上相反。故选C项。
第二节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)填入恰当的形式完成下列句子。
36. It is __________ (type) of her to stay up very late at night, so she is always sleepy in class. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】typical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她经常在晚上熬夜到很晚，所以她在课堂上总是昏昏欲睡。It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是其典型特点，形容词作表语。故填typical。
37. The ________ (commercial) of Christmas has turned it from a festival into a business. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commercialization##commercialisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：圣诞节的商业化已经把它从一个节日变成了一个商业活动。空处作主语，应用名词commercialization/commercialisation“商业化”，为不可数名词。故填commercialization/commercialisation。
38. The Confucius Temple in Nanjing has developed into a famous tourist attraction, __________ (feature) sightseeing, shopping and tasty foods. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】featuring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：南京的夫子庙已经发展成为一个著名的旅游景点以观光、购物和美食为特色。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语The Confucius Temple和动词feature是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填featuring。
39. Today’s festivals have many origins, some___________(religion), some seasonal, some in memory of ancestors, and some for special people or events. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】religious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天的节日有许多起源，一些是宗教的，一些是季节性的，一些是为了纪念祖先，还有一些是为了特殊的人或事件。分析句子结构可知，空处和后文的some seasonal并列，所以空处应填形容词，religion的形容词形式是religious。故填religious。
40. At lunchtime, there’s a ________ (choose) between the buffet or the set menu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】choice
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：午餐时间，可以选择自助餐或者套餐。作主语，用名词choice，不定冠词提示用单数。故填choice。
41. About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded _________ her with a text message. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：大约四小时后，她的一个朋友玛莎用短信回复了她。respond to为固定短语，意为“对……作出回应”。此处需填介词to。故填 to。
42. The house ______ (decorate) at present is to be completed next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being decorated
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在装修的房子将于下周完工。此处要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰 The house。由 at present可知，“装修”这个动作正在进行，且 house与 decorate之间是被动关系，即 “房子被装修”，所以用现在分词的被动式“being + 过去分词”来表示正在被进行的动作。故填being decorated。
43. Since I ________ (accident) have downloaded a virus into my computer, I can’t open the file now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accidentally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：由于我不小心在电脑里下载了一个病毒，现在无法打开该文件。设空处修饰动词have downloaded，应用副词作状语，应填accidentally，故填accidentally。
44. ____ (gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】Gathering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们聚集在火堆周围，与当地人共舞。句中已有谓语动词，且前后不是并列句，空处应该用非谓语。主语the tourists和动词gather是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Gathering。
45. I hope you will enjoy reading this_________ (represent) work of Mark Twain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望你会喜欢这本马克·吐温的代表作。设空处修饰名词work作定语，应用形容词，表示“典型的、有代表性的”，故填representative。
46. Doubts about its safety ________ (fade) away, much importance is attached to the development and promotion of Chinese traditional medicine. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fading
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着对其安全性的疑虑逐渐消失，人们越来越重视中药的发展和推广。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为独立主格结构，“Doubts about its safety”与“fade away”为逻辑上的主谓关系，fade应用现在分词形式。故填fading。
47. The unpleasant incident has further increased _________ (tense) between the two countries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tension
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这一不愉快事件进一步加剧了两国之间的紧张局势。设空处作及物动词 increased 的宾语，应用名词形式。tense的名词形式为tension，意为“紧张局势”，为不可数名词。故填tension。
48. She _________ (bite) by a snake and rushed to the nearest hospital for treatment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was bitten
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被蛇咬了，然后被快速送往最近的医院治疗。设空处为谓语动词，主语 She 和 bite 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数 She，故 be 动词用 was，bite 的过去分词为 bitten。故填 was bitten。
49. It is ________ (absolute) important that children be educated to follow traffic rules at an early age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absolutely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：让孩子们从小就学会遵守交通规则是极其重要的。修饰形容词important用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。
50. ________ (illustrate) the importance of time management, the teacher showed how a weekly schedule could double productivity. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To illustrate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了说明时间管理的重要性，老师展示了周计划如何提高效率。根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了说明”，句首字母大写，故填To illustrate。
51. The kids are always _________ (energy) and never seem to feel tired. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们总是精力充沛，似乎从不感到疲倦。根据句意以及空前are系动词可知，此处为形容词energetic“精力充沛的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填energetic。
52. _________ (appoint) as a chemist, he started working for this international organization two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Appointed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被任命为化学家后，他两年前开始为这个国际组织工作。本句谓语为started，此处为非谓语动词，且he与appoint“任命”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Appointed。
53. I saw a young man __________ (assist) a disabled man up the stairs when I passed by just now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】assisting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：刚才我路过时，看到一个年轻人正在扶一位残疾人上楼梯。分析句子可知，这里考查see sb. doing sth.，为固定结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填assisting。
54. ________ (fortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Unfortunately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，灾难在1995年降临——他从马上摔下，背部骨折。空处应用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“不幸的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
55. I objected to __________ (hire) the man because he lacked abundant experience. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hiring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我拒绝雇用这个人，是因为他缺乏丰富的经验。短语object to doing sth.表示“反对做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填hiring。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of shivering tourists warm up with hot coffee in an old Quebec café. The windows ____56____ (cover) with steam from the heat inside. Outside, it’s -32°C with snow ____57____ (blanket) the streets. Despite the Quebec Winter Carnival’s music and lights, a day of activities leaves their feet ____58____ (freeze) and noses red.
Each year, hundreds of thousands attend this week-long festival. ____59____ (stay) warm, constant movement is necessary. In the morning, there’s a thrilling snowboarding ____60____ (compete) on a riverside hill. The more daring can try canoe races across the icy St Lawrence River, a dangerous but exciting event. The dog-sled race is ____61____ unique experience, with teams of huskies speeding along. The sound of the dogs barking, the calls of the drivers, ____62____ the shouts of the crowd create an exciting northern experience. In the evening, you can dance outside to the music of a band, ____63____members are all dressed in heavy clothes.
Finally, you will ____64____ (probable) want to sit down in a café to warm up and plan ____65____ the next day. You might want to join the snowmobile races — or maybe you should just sleep in!
【答案】56. are covered
57. blanketing
58. frozen 59. To stay
petition
61. a 62. and
63 whose 64. probably
65. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描绘了魁北克冬季狂欢节的热闹场景。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：窗户上布满了室内热气产生的蒸汽。设空处为谓语动词，主语“windows”与“cover”是被动关系，且描述客观场景，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are covered。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：外面是零下32度，街道被雪覆盖。“with+宾语+宾补”结构中，snow与blanket是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填blanketing。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词。 句意：尽管魁北克冬季狂欢节有音乐和灯光，一天的活动让他们的脚冻僵了，鼻子也红了。“leave+宾语+宾补”结构中，feet与freeze是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，表示“冻僵的”，已转化为形容词。故填frozen。
【59题详解】
考查不定式。 句意：为了保暖，不断的运动是必要的。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，意为“为了保暖”。位于句首，故填To stay。
【60题详解】
考查名词。 句意：早上，在河边的小山上有一场激动人心的单板滑雪比赛。设空前有a修饰，应用单数名词，故填competition。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：狗拉雪橇比赛是一种独特的体验，一队一队的哈士奇飞驰而过。“unique experience”表示“一次独特的体验”，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【62题详解】
考查连词。 句意：狗叫的声音，司机的叫声，人群的呼喊创造了一个令人兴奋的北方体验。并列三个名词短语“the sound... the calls... the shouts”，此处用and连接。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：晚上，你可以在外面随着乐队的音乐跳舞，乐队的成员都穿着厚重的衣服。 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“band”，且关系词在从句中作“members”的定语，应用whose。故填whose。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，你可能想要坐在咖啡馆里热身，并计划第二天的工作。设空处修饰动词“want”用副词形式。故填probably。
【65题详解】
考查介词固定搭配。句意：同上。plan for sth. 表示“为……做计划”，固定搭配。故填for。
第四部分 写作(共一节,满分20分)
66. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I ran after the train, shouting, “Hey mister, can’t you see me ” It was hopeless, as no conductor is going to slow down for a 60-year-old man who got to the station several minutes late. They absolutely didn’t know how important that day, that train ride was to me! I was on my way to an interview for what could have been the opportunity of a lifetime.
I threw both my hat and my art case down in depression, and sat down on the nearest chair, wiping (擦掉) the sweat from my face and breathing heavily. I would have to wait a whole day for the next train, and by then my appointment with the gallery owner would have given up on me. Perhaps it was for the best. It was, after all, the first time in 40 years anyone had shown such an interest in my art. Maybe if the gallery owner had seen all my paintings, he would have changed his mind about offering me space on his walls.
Disappointment filled my soul. Should I dial the gallery and get an interview on a different day But Pierre Gianni was the owner of the most well-known gallery in New York City. Why would he give a rare second chance to an elderly nobody when he had the newest, coolest young artists to choose from
Come to think of it, perhaps these insecurities were the very reason I had never been offered a show before. I was too afraid to try. I found countless excuses not to offer my work up to be seen and perhaps criticized. I told myself it would hurt too much if I failed, but the truth was that I had never tried.
Finally, I gathered all my courage to dial the gallery, only to find my antique cell phone had broken down. It was at the very moment that I was in total despair and decided to go home.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning I got to the gallery on time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly I felt a touch on my shoulder. I turned around and saw an old man smiling gently at me. He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone. I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat. Taking the phone he passed to me, I managed to collect myself and plucked up my courage to dial Pierre. After what seemed like an eternity, the phone was picked up. To my great relief, Pierre agreed to postpone the interview.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning I got to the gallery on time. I was staring at its grandeur when Pierre approached and welcomed me warmly. Several minutes later, with trembling hands I opened my art case and showed him my paintings one by one. Pierre fixed his eyes on my works with interest, listening to me attentively. Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited. He loved my works! They were scheduled to be exhibited one month later! I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give it a try.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述在赶往面试的路上，作者因没赶上火车而沮丧。更让作者失望的是，他不知道画廊老板皮埃尔是否会对他的画感兴趣，给他展出的机会。当作者鼓足勇气给皮埃尔打电话时，却发现手机坏了。这时，一位老人走过来把手机借给作者。让作者欣慰的是，皮埃尔同意推迟面试。在第二天的面试中，皮埃尔表示对作者的画很感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我感到有人碰了碰我的肩膀。”可知，第一段可描写一位陌生人借给作者手机，作者联系上皮埃尔，皮埃尔同意推迟面试。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上我准时到了画廊。”可知，第二段可描写作者向皮埃尔展示他的作品，皮埃尔表示对作者的画感兴趣，并计划一个月后让作者展出。
2.续写线索：陌生人帮助——联系上画廊老板——同意推迟面试——参加面试、取得成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①推迟：postpone/put off
②到达：get to/reach/arrive at
③流逝：tick by/pass/go by
情绪类
①感谢：express my gratitude /show my appreciation /be grateful
②激动：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] He told me that he had noticed the trouble which I was in and offered to lend me his phone.（由关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] Time ticking by, I grew more and more confident and excited.（time ticking by是“主语+现在分词”构成的独立主格）
[高分句型3] I was never more certain that what seems far beyond is simply a leap away if you dare to give it a try.（由what引导的主语从句和if引导的条件状语从句）

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