资源简介

青海湟川中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级
英语期中考试试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man going this weekend
A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A game. B.A play. C.A student.
3. When will the man probably take a vacation
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
4. How did the man go to school today
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What can we know about the man
A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Grandma do
A. A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress.
7 When will Grandma probably arrive
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman.
9. What did Peter do last Sunday
A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man come to talk to the woman
A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book.
11. What is the man likely to do
A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor for help. C. Call the woman this afternoon.
12.Where does this conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book
A. A double room with a bathroom. B.A single room with a bathroom. C.A room with a king-sized bed.
14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do
A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips.
15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write
A. The date. B. His name. C. The address.
16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total
A. $90. B.$180. C.$270.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long does the morning program last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours.
18.What does the speaker often do after 10:00 am
A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home.
19. How does the speaker feel about his job
A. Enjoyable. B. Simple. C. Common.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you ready to unlock your full career potential Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises.
7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced
UXOnline
In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
1. What is an advantage of EliteOnline
A. It provides downloadable videos. B. It offers the longest learning hours.
C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D. It requires no specific academic background.
2. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common
A. They allow a flexible learning pace. B. They aim at specific professions.
C. They develop management skills. D. They assess career potentials.
3. Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue
A. Network engineering. B. Online teaching.
C. Career consulting. D. Digital marketing.
B
For over twenty years a group of ladies living at a senior living community in Dallas have made thousands of hand-knit(编织) hats and toys, bringing warmth and support to children both in Texas and overseas. And they call themselves the Knit Wits.
Every Friday, they gather around a long table with wool and needles to lend a hand. Their latest project is a cooperation with Children’s Health in Dallas to create homemade caps for babies facing heart problems.
Stover, a member of the Knit Wits got the idea while talking with her daughter, a doctor at the hospital. For the past year, the group has sent dozens of caps for the babies. “The caps are themed around the holidays,” Stover says, “with designs representing Autumn, New Year and Spring. The little caps have become a colorful symbol of hope and joy for the center’s youngest patients and their families.”
The mini hats can help develop the bonding between babies and caregivers, preserving the smell of the adult next to take baby’s skin. Caregivers are able to wear the hat on their body to carry their smell before placing the hat back on the baby, easing the babies’ stress. Throughout the babies’ hospital admission, many holidays have been celebrated, but often the babies are too critical to be dressed up for photos. Thanks to the generosity of the Knit Wits, the baby hat provides the perfect festive touch.
Marianne is 102 years old and still knitting. “Being creative being busy and having something good to think about make my life colorful.” she said. The Knit Wits also sent knit dolls to children from African countries. They’ve proven that a simple act of kindness can make such a difference in the lives of those facing challenging circumstances.
4 What can we learn about the Knit Wits ladies
A. They attend the children. B. They profit from handiwork.
C. They gift kids with little caps. D. They suffer from heart problems.
5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The process of treatments.
B. The celebration of holidays.
C. The role of mini hats to babies.
D. The bonding of babies and caregivers.
6. Which of the following best describes the Knit Wits ladies
A. Patient. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Wise.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Knit Wits warms the kids B. Handmade caps hit the world
C. The kind act matters in hospital D. Holidays bring families closer
C
Sir Isaac Newton was a great astronomer. Although he did not use his reflecting telescope to discover new astronomical phenomena, he did employ it to completely transform our view of the world we inhabit and the universe at large.
Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to reflect and focus light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses (透镜). Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and comprehension of the universe.
As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently, twisted images when viewed through a lens. In the time of Newton, the technology for producing glass and lenses was still very primitive, and the challenges associated with chromatic aberration had not been adequately addressed. Today we can make lenses that have almost no chromatic aberration but we can’t make them very large. As the size of a lens increases significantly, it becomes extremely heavy, causing its own weight to distort the lens and consequently ruin the image quality.
Newton’s telescope solved these problems. A mirror doesn’t allow light to pass. It simply bounces all the light off the surface. This means there’s no chromatic aberration. Plus, because we only need to bounce light off the surface, we can support the entire mirror on a base, reducing its weight. This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion.
While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet’s orbit, what Newton did do was tie in with mathematics, astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory.
The original telescope constructed by Newton is preserved and maintained by the Royal Society of London. It is showcased in London and occasionally embarks on international tours as an element of exhibitions.
8. What do we know about Newton’s telescope
A. It has a great size with complex structure.
B. It relies on mirrors instead of lenses.
C. It can make the image smaller than a refractor.
D. It helped Newton uncover novel astronomical phenomena.
9. What problems did Newton’s telescope manage to solve
A. Restrictions on the production. B. Issues with image quality.
C. Challenges of lens making. D. Limits of light’s passing angles.
10. Why does the author mention Galileo and Halley
A. To state a fact. B. To raise a point.
C. To explain a concept. D. To make a comparison.
11. What is the main idea of the article
A. Newton’s telescope is preserved by the Royal Society as a historical scientific antique.
B. Newton’s telescope simplified construction and enabled larger sizes compared to refractors.
C. Newton’s telescope innovated astronomy by solving problems caused by lens limitations.
D. Newton’s telescope achieved breakthrough improvements over refractors, observing new astronomical phenomena.
D
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
12. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Skills. B. Messages. C. Devices. D. Barriers.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The process of mass production.
B. The unique designs of handicrafts.
C. The disadvantages of mass production.
D. The function of technology in mass production.
14. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4
A. It can sometimes slow social progress. B. It can destroy old traditions.
C. It can be used to protect old products. D. It can be used to correct mistakes.
15. What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A. Technology can create a new past.
B. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
C. People review the past with great regret.
D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear of missing out
It's Friday night.While many of your friends may celebrate by going to the movies or checking out a restaurant that's just opened,you've decided to spend this special night of the week by yourself.The night is yours to enjoy.If you think this sounds relaxing,you're not alone. At least for a little while until you start wondering if you've made the right choice. ___16___Suddenly,the quiet evening you planned for yourself begins to lose its initial appeal,and you find your excitement quickly turns to anxiety.
___17___A recent study defined FOMO as"the uneasy feeling that you're missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you."
Fear of missing out often develops as a result of deeper unhappiness.Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO. ___18___Active users of social media have a higher probability of comparing their achievements with others'.Rather than finding happiness through their own experiences,they begin worrying that theirs aren't objectively better than anyone else' s.
The consequences of FOMO are significant and far-reaching.One study conducted with first-year university students found that fear of missing out was associated with tiredness,stress, and sleep problems.
___19___ Begin with gratitude.By reflecting on what you already have,you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.
Embrace JOMO,or the joy of missing out.___20___ So,turn off your phones and tablets, and engage in something you enjoy while resisting the urge to upload and share it.While this may take practice and perseverance(坚持不懈），the results are well worth the effort.
A. Therefore,you see yourself in new ways.
B. So how can you overcome the fear
C. Who is easily affected by FOMO
D. Fear of missing out,or FOMO,is a common feeling.
E. JOMO allows you to focus on what you really want at any given moment.
F. A doubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence
G. Further worsening the all-too-common feeling is the rise of social media use.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The word "adolescence" literally means "growing up" （from the Latin adolescere）. ____21____ it describes a distinct stage between childhood and adulthood, but in practice often simply defines the "teenage" years. In most Western societies, the idea of adolescence was not ____22____ until the 20 th century; childhood ended and adulthood began at a certain age – typically at 18.
G. Stanley Hall, a psychologist and educator, in his 1904 book Adolescence, was the first to explore the ____23____. Hall was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, perceiving that all childhoods, especially with regard to behavior and early physical development, reflect the course of ____24____ change, and that we each develop in accordance with our "ancestral record".
One key influence on Hall was the 18th -century "Sturm and Drang" （Storm and Stress） movement of German writers and musicians, which promoted total freedom of expression. Hall ____25____ adolescence as "Sturm and Drang"; he considered it a stage of emotional disturbance and rebellion, with behavior ranging from quiet moodiness to wild ____26____. He stated that adolescents "are eager for strong feelings and new sensations, while routine and detail are ____27____". Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases; everything is more ____28____ felt, and sensation is pursued for its own sake.
Many of Hall's findings are ____29____ in research today. Hall believed that adolescents are highly affected by depression and described a "curve of despondency（消沉）" that starts at the age of 11, ____30____ at 15, then falls steadily until the age of 23. Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern. The causes of depression that Hall ____31____ are surprisingly familiar: suspicion of being disliked and having seemingly insuperable character faults, and "the ____32____ of hopeless love". He believed the self-consciousness of adolescence leads to criticizing self and others. This view mirrors later studies, which argue that teenagers' advanced ____33____ skills allow them to "read between the lines", while also intensifying their sensitivity to situations. Even Hall's claim that criminal activity is more common in the teenage years, reaching the top around 18, still ____34____.
However, Hall was not totally negative about adolescence. "Adolescence is a new ____35____," as he wrote in Youth: Its Education, Regiment, and Hygiene, "for the higher and more completely human qualities are how born."
21. A. In theory B. In essence C. In contrast D. In general
22. A. exchanged B. recognized C. imposed D. transformed
23. A. difference B. world C. possibility D. subject
24. A. evolutionary B. consequential C. minimal D. structural
25. A. employed B. interpreted C. treated D. classified
26. A. decision-making B. problem-solving C. risk-taking D. example-following
27. A. inexhaustible B. intolerable C. inadequate D. instinctive
28. A. keenly B. hesitantly C. slightly D. oddly
29. A. published B. revised C. summarized D. echoed
30. A. bounces B. jumps C. swings D. peaks
31. A. promoted B. eliminated C. identified D. determined
32. A. lack B. fancy C. claim D. power
33. A. reasoning B. coping C. social D. verbal
34. A. sounds one-sided B. holds true C. remains unknowns D. stands out
35. A. trend B. outlet C. birth D. model
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ___36___ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became a hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ___37___ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As ___38___ result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West.
This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ___39___ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___40___ also a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity.
Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ___41___（reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game's developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical ___42___ (temple), cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ___43___ (include) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture.
“When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ___44___ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____45____ enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“When the going gets tough, the tough get going.(艰难之路，唯勇者行。）”这句名言进行讨论。请结合个人经历写一篇发言稿，表达你的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok ” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________青海湟川中学2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级
英语期中考试试卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man going this weekend
A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A game. B.A play. C.A student.
3. When will the man probably take a vacation
A. In July. B. In August. C. In September.
4. How did the man go to school today
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.
5. What can we know about the man
A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Grandma do
A. A director. B. A reporter. C. An actress.
7. When will Grandma probably arrive
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Driver and passenger. C. Customer and salesman.
9. What did Peter do last Sunday
A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man come to talk to the woman
A. To ask for a ride. B. To add a course. C. To borrow a book.
11. What is the man likely to do
A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor for help. C. Call the woman this afternoon.
12.Where does this conversation take place
A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book
A. A double room with a bathroom. B.A single room with a bathroom. C.A room with a king-sized bed.
14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do
A. Change an order. B. Fill out a form. C. Give some tips.
15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write
A. The date. B. His name. C. The address.
16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total
A. $90. B.$180. C.$270.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How long does the morning program last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Four hours.
18.What does the speaker often do after 10:00 am
A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home.
19. How does the speaker feel about his job
A. Enjoyable. B. Simple. C. Common.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you ready to unlock your full career potential Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role, this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career. It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background. It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts, explained through videos, personal reflections, and exercises.
7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step. Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor-led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist. It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks: 2-5 hours per week; self-paced
UXOnline
In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity. You will complete a self-assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self-paced
1. What is an advantage of EliteOnline
A. It provides downloadable videos. B. It offers the longest learning hours.
C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D. It requires no specific academic background.
2. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common
A. They allow a flexible learning pace. B. They aim at specific professions.
C. They develop management skills. D. They assess career potentials.
3. Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue
A. Network engineering. B. Online teaching.
C. Career consulting. D. Digital marketing.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门课程的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据EliteOnline部分中“It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.(它使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人)”可知，EliteOnline的优势是它不需要特定的学术背景。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据AUX部分中“Participants will build skills to promote leadership, run a team, manage projects, apply teaching skills beyond the classroom, develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.(学员将学习提升领导力、管理团队、管理项目、在课堂之外运用教学技能、发展战略沟通技巧以及准备成功的求职材料等技能)”以及BerkUX部分中“It covers developing your identity, leading a band, planning and recording your first independent record, building a brand, developing business partnerships, and understanding the business side of music production.(它涵盖了发展你的身份，领导一个乐队，计划和录制你的第一张独立唱片，建立一个品牌，发展商业伙伴关系，以及理解音乐制作的商业方面)”可知，AUX和BerkUX的共同之处是都发展管理技能。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据UXOnline部分中“In this course, you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success. You will determine your own incoming skills, talent, and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.(在本课程中，您将专注于互联网安全职业成功的途径。您将决定自己未来的技能、才能和兴趣，以申请对网络安全的32条数字途径进行有意义的探索)”可知，UXOnline的参与者最有可能从事网络工程。故选A。
B
For over twenty years, a group of ladies living at a senior living community in Dallas have made thousands of hand-knit(编织) hats and toys, bringing warmth and support to children both in Texas and overseas. And they call themselves the Knit Wits.
Every Friday, they gather around a long table with wool and needles to lend a hand. Their latest project is a cooperation with Children’s Health in Dallas to create homemade caps for babies facing heart problems.
Stover, a member of the Knit Wits got the idea while talking with her daughter, a doctor at the hospital. For the past year, the group has sent dozens of caps for the babies. “The caps are themed around the holidays,” Stover says, “with designs representing Autumn, New Year and Spring. The little caps have become a colorful symbol of hope and joy for the center’s youngest patients and their families.”
The mini hats can help develop the bonding between babies and caregivers, preserving the smell of the adult next to take baby’s skin. Caregivers are able to wear the hat on their body to carry their smell before placing the hat back on the baby, easing the babies’ stress. Throughout the babies’ hospital admission, many holidays have been celebrated, but often the babies are too critical to be dressed up for photos. Thanks to the generosity of the Knit Wits, the baby hat provides the perfect festive touch.
Marianne is 102 years old and still knitting. “Being creative, being busy and having something good to think about make my life colorful.” she said. The Knit Wits also sent knit dolls to children from African countries. They’ve proven that a simple act of kindness can make such a difference in the lives of those facing challenging circumstances.
4. What can we learn about the Knit Wits ladies
A. They attend the children. B. They profit from handiwork.
C. They gift kids with little caps. D. They suffer from heart problems.
5. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The process of treatments.
B. The celebration of holidays.
C. The role of mini hats to babies.
D. The bonding of babies and caregivers.
6. Which of the following best describes the Knit Wits ladies
A. Patient. B. Caring. C. Humorous. D. Wise.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Knit Wits warms the kids B. Handmade caps hit the world
C. The kind act matters in hospital D. Holidays bring families closer
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。一群住在达拉斯的老年社区的女士们在过去20年里，手工编织了许多帽子和玩具，为需要帮助的孩子们带去温暖。她们称自己为“编织智慧”，她们已经证明，一个简单的善举可以给那些面临挑战的人的生活带来如此大的不同。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For over twenty years, a group of ladies living at a senior living community in Dallas have made thousands of hand-knit(编织) hats and toys, bringing warmth and support to children both in Texas and overseas. And they call themselves the Knit Wits.(二十多年来，一群住在达拉斯老年生活社区的女士们制作了数千顶手工编织的帽子和玩具，为德克萨斯州和海外的孩子们带来了温暖和支持。她们称自己为“编织智慧”)”及第二段“Their latest project is a cooperation with Children’s Health in Dallas to create homemade caps for babies facing heart problems.(他们最新的项目是与达拉斯的儿童健康组织合作，为患有心脏病的婴儿制作自制的帽子)”可知，“编织智慧”女士们为患病的婴儿制作帽子。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The mini hats can help develop the bonding between babies and caregivers, preserving the smell of the adult next to take baby’s skin. Caregivers are able to wear the hat on their body to carry their smell before placing the hat back on the baby, easing the babies’ stress.(迷你帽可以帮助培养婴儿和看护人之间的联系，保留旁边大人的气味。护理员可以把帽子戴在身上，带着他们的气味，然后再把帽子戴回婴儿身上，缓解婴儿的压力)”及“Thanks to the generosity of the Knit Wits, the baby hat provides the perfect festive touch.(感谢“编织智慧”的慷慨，婴儿帽提供了完美的节日触摸)”可知，本段介绍了迷你帽子对婴儿的作用。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“The Knit Wits also sent knit dolls to children from African countries. They’ve proven that a simple act of kindness can make such a difference in the lives of those facing challenging circumstances.(“编织智慧”也送编织娃娃从非洲国家的儿童。他们已经证明，一个简单的善举可以给那些面临挑战的人的生活带来如此大的不同)”可知，“编织智慧”女士们是关心他人的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For over twenty years, a group of ladies living at a senior living community in Dallas have made thousands of hand-knit(编织) hats and toys, bringing warmth and support to children both in Texas and overseas. And they call themselves the Knit Wits.(二十多年来，一群住在达拉斯老年生活社区的女士们制作了数千顶手工编织的帽子和玩具，为德克萨斯州和海外的孩子们带来了温暖和支持。她们称自己为“编织智慧”)”及最后一段“They’ve proven that a simple act of kindness can make such a difference in the lives of those facing challenging circumstances.(她们已经证明，一个简单的善举可以给那些面临挑战的人的生活带来如此大的不同)”可知，本文讲述了一群自称为“编织智慧”的女士们为生病的孩子们带来了温暖和支持的故事，A选项“‘编织智慧’温暖了孩子们”适合最为最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Sir Isaac Newton was a great astronomer. Although he did not use his reflecting telescope to discover new astronomical phenomena, he did employ it to completely transform our view of the world we inhabit and the universe at large.
Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to reflect and focus light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses (透镜). Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and comprehension of the universe.
As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently, twisted images when viewed through a lens. In the time of Newton, the technology for producing glass and lenses was still very primitive, and the challenges associated with chromatic aberration had not been adequately addressed. Today we can make lenses that have almost no chromatic aberration but we can’t make them very large. As the size of a lens increases significantly, it becomes extremely heavy, causing its own weight to distort the lens and consequently ruin the image quality.
Newton’s telescope solved these problems. A mirror doesn’t allow light to pass. It simply bounces all the light off the surface. This means there’s no chromatic aberration. Plus, because we only need to bounce light off the surface, we can support the entire mirror on a base, reducing its weight. This allows us to build much larger mirrors without any distortion.
While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet’s orbit, what Newton did do was tie in with mathematics, astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory.
The original telescope constructed by Newton is preserved and maintained by the Royal Society of London. It is showcased in London and occasionally embarks on international tours as an element of exhibitions.
8. What do we know about Newton’s telescope
A. It has a great size with complex structure.
B. It relies on mirrors instead of lenses.
C. It can make the image smaller than a refractor.
D. It helped Newton uncover novel astronomical phenomena.
9. What problems did Newton’s telescope manage to solve
A. Restrictions on the production. B. Issues with image quality.
C. Challenges of lens making. D. Limits of light’s passing angles.
10. Why does the author mention Galileo and Halley
A. To state a fact. B. To raise a point.
C To explain a concept. D. To make a comparison.
11. What is the main idea of the article
A. Newton’s telescope is preserved by the Royal Society as a historical scientific antique.
B. Newton’s telescope simplified construction and enabled larger sizes compared to refractors.
C. Newton’s telescope innovated astronomy by solving problems caused by lens limitations.
D. Newton’s telescope achieved breakthrough improvements over refractors, observing new astronomical phenomena.
【答案】8 B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了牛顿的反射望远镜如何通过使用镜子而非透镜，解决了色差和透镜重量问题，从而推动了天文学的发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to reflect and focus light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses (透镜). (反射望远镜使用镜子来反射和聚焦光线并放大图像，这与依赖透镜的折射望远镜不同。)”可知，牛顿的望远镜依靠镜子而不是透镜。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently, twisted images when viewed through a lens. (当光线穿过玻璃时，各种颜色或波段会以不同的角度折射，导致色差，因此，通过透镜观看时图像会扭曲。)”以及第四段中“Newton’s telescope solved these problems. (牛顿的望远镜解决了这些问题。)”可知，牛顿的望远镜设法解决了图像质量问题。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段“While Galileo is credited with the discovery of moons around Jupiter and Halley with predicting the comet’s orbit, what Newton did do was tie in with mathematics, astronomy and our comprehension of the universe through the use of his telescope and his universal gravitation theory. (虽然伽利略因发现木星周围的卫星而备受赞誉，哈雷则因预测彗星轨道而闻名，但牛顿所做的是通过他的望远镜和他的万有引力理论，将数学、天文学和我们对宇宙的理解联系在一起。)”可知，作者提到伽利略和哈雷是为了与牛顿进行对比，突出牛顿的贡献。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段“Reflecting telescopes use mirrors to reflect and focus light and enlarge images, distinguishing them from refractors (折射望远镜) that rely on lenses (透镜). Their simplicity in construction and ability to achieve much greater sizes than refractors have led to a transformation in our astronomical knowledge and comprehension of the universe. (反射望远镜利用镜子来反射和聚焦光线并放大图像，这与依赖透镜的折射望远镜有所不同。反射望远镜构造简单，且能够达到比折射望远镜大得多的尺寸，这推动了我们对天文知识和宇宙理解的变革。)”、第三段中“As light passes through glass, various colors or bands are refracted at varying angles, leading to chromatic aberration (色差) and consequently, twisted images when viewed through a lens. (当光线穿过玻璃时，各种颜色或波段会以不同的角度折射，导致色差，因此，通过透镜观看时图像会扭曲。)”以及第四段中“Newton’s telescope solved these problems. (牛顿的望远镜解决了这些问题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了牛顿的望远镜如何通过解决透镜限制引起的问题来革新天文学。故选C。
D
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society. Progress must lead to a better life and a better way of doing things. All these, however, remain true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient (高效的) ways of doing things.
However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who miss the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price. When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to. The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally.
With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.
However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old.
It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.
12. What does the underlined word “gadgets” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Skills. B. Messages. C. Devices. D. Barriers.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The process of mass production.
B. The unique designs of handicrafts.
C. The disadvantages of mass production.
D. The function of technology in mass production.
14. What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4
A. It can sometimes slow social progress. B. It can destroy old traditions.
C. It can be used to protect old products. D. It can be used to correct mistakes.
15 What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A. Technology can create a new past.
B. Progress can suit the needs of daily life.
C. People review the past with great regret.
D. People’s attitude decides the use of technology.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了进步与效率的关系，指出效率带来便利的同时也有弊端，还提到进步能让传统延续，而人们对进步的态度决定技术对社会的影响。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and tablets, people often do not take the efforts to visit one another personally. (有了诸如手机和平板电脑之类的通讯gadgets，人们常常不再费力去亲自拜访彼此。)”中列举的“mobile phones and tablets”可知，这些都能实现远程通讯的设备，所以划线词“gadgets”与C项“Devices”同义。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“With efficiency also comes mass production. Factories have improved efficiency because many tasks are left to machines. However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products. For example, many handicrafts (手工艺品) are now produced in a factory. Mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item. (随着效率的提高，大规模生产也随之而来。工厂提高了效率，因为许多任务都交给了机器。然而，随着效率的提高，生产这些产品时也失去了个人特色。例如，现在许多手工艺品都是在工厂生产的。大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，而且很难在每件产品上找到独特的设计。)”可知，该段主要讲大规模生产降低了手工艺品的质量，让产品失去了特色，即介绍了大规模生产的缺点。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, progress has allowed tradition to keep up. It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state. New technology is required for old products to stay old. (然而，进步让传统得以延续。只有随着进步和新技术的发明，许多旧产品才能恢复到原来的状态。旧产品需要新技术才能保持原样。)”可知，技术可以用来保护旧产品。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is people’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society. Technology is flexible. There is no fixed way of making use of it. Everything depends on people’s attitude. When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new ‘past’ is created. (人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响类型。技术是灵活的。没有固定的使用方式。一切都取决于人们的态度。当我们接受进步并使其适应我们的需求时，一个新的‘过去’就诞生了。)”可知，技术是灵活的，没有固定的使用方式，一切都取决于人们的态度。即人们的态度决定了技术的使用。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fear of missing out
It's Friday night.While many of your friends may celebrate by going to the movies or checking out a restaurant that's just opened,you've decided to spend this special night of the week by yourself.The night is yours to enjoy.If you think this sounds relaxing,you're not alone. At least for a little while until you start wondering if you've made the right choice. ___16___Suddenly,the quiet evening you planned for yourself begins to lose its initial appeal,and you find your excitement quickly turns to anxiety.
___17___A recent study defined FOMO as"the uneasy feeling that you're missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you."
Fear of missing out often develops as a result of deeper unhappiness.Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO. ___18___Active users of social media have a higher probability of comparing their achievements with others'.Rather than finding happiness through their own experiences,they begin worrying that theirs aren't objectively better than anyone else' s.
The consequences of FOMO are significant and far-reaching.One study conducted with first-year university students found that fear of missing out was associated with tiredness,stress, and sleep problems.
___19___ Begin with gratitude.By reflecting on what you already have,you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.
Embrace JOMO,or the joy of missing out.___20___ So,turn off your phones and tablets, and engage in something you enjoy while resisting the urge to upload and share it.While this may take practice and perseverance(坚持不懈），the results are well worth the effort.
A. Therefore,you see yourself in new ways.
B. So how can you overcome the fear
C. Who is easily affected by FOMO
D. Fear of missing out,or FOMO,is a common feeling.
E. JOMO allows you to focus on what you really want at any given moment.
F. A doubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence
G. Further worsening the all-too-common feeling is the rise of social media use.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了FOMO“害怕错过”以及产生的原因，结果，克服它的方法。并介绍了JOMO“错失的快乐”的益处。
【16题详解】
根据空前At least for a little while until you start wondering if you've made the right choice.可知，至少会持续一段时间，直到你开始怀疑自己是否做出了正确的选择。由此可知，空处谈论自己的疑惑；结合选项可知，选项F. A doubt begins sinking in as you imagine the fun your friends are having in your absence当您想像您的朋友在您不在时所享受的乐趣时，怀疑就开始浮现，本句与前一句呼应，谈论了自己的疑惑。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空后A recent study defined FOMO as" the uneasy feeling that you're missing out-your peers are doing or in possession of more or something better than you."可知，最近的一项研究将FOMO定义为“一种不安的感觉，即你错过了同龄人正在做的事情，或者拥有比你更好的东西。”空处作者介绍了FOMO；结合选项可知，选项D. Fear of missing out,or FOMO, is a common feeling. 害怕错过，或FOMO，是一种常见的感觉，此处FOMO在下一句有解释，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前Research has found that those with low levels of general life satisfaction are more likely to experience FOMO.可知，研究发现，那些生活满意度较低的人更有可能经历FOMO。由此可知，空处谈论的这一情况带来的影响；结合选项可知，选项G. Further worsening the all-too-common feeling is the rise of social media use. 社交媒体使用率的上升进一步加剧了这种普遍现象，本句与前一句呼应，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据空后Begin with gratitude. By reflecting on what you already have, you're less likely to put valuable mental energy in worrying about what you don't.可知，从感恩开始。通过反思你已经拥有的东西，你就不太可能把宝贵的精力花在担心你没有的东西上。由此可推知，空处谈论如何克服恐惧；结合选项可知，选项B. So how can you overcome the fear 那么你怎样才能克服恐惧呢 符合题意，因为空后Begin with gratitude.回答了这一问题。故选B.
【20题详解】
根据空前Embrace JOMO, or the joy of missing out.可知，作者建议我们欣然接受FOMO，所以空处谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E.JOMO allows you to focus on what you really want at any given moment. JOMO让你在任何时候都能专注于你真正想要的东西，与前一句呼应，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The word "adolescence" literally means "growing up" （from the Latin adolescere）. ____21____, it describes a distinct stage between childhood and adulthood, but in practice often simply defines the "teenage" years. In most Western societies, the idea of adolescence was not ____22____ until the 20 th century; childhood ended and adulthood began at a certain age – typically at 18.
G. Stanley Hall, a psychologist and educator, in his 1904 book Adolescence, was the first to explore the ____23____. Hall was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution, perceiving that all childhoods, especially with regard to behavior and early physical development, reflect the course of ____24____ change, and that we each develop in accordance with our "ancestral record".
One key influence on Hall was the 18th -century "Sturm and Drang" （Storm and Stress） movement of German writers and musicians, which promoted total freedom of expression. Hall ____25____ adolescence as "Sturm and Drang"; he considered it a stage of emotional disturbance and rebellion, with behavior ranging from quiet moodiness to wild ____26____. He stated that adolescents "are eager for strong feelings and new sensations, while routine and detail are ____27____". Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases; everything is more ____28____ felt, and sensation is pursued for its own sake.
Many of Hall's findings are ____29____ in research today. Hall believed that adolescents are highly affected by depression and described a "curve of despondency（消沉）" that starts at the age of 11, ____30____ at 15, then falls steadily until the age of 23. Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern. The causes of depression that Hall ____31____ are surprisingly familiar: suspicion of being disliked and having seemingly insuperable character faults, and "the ____32____ of hopeless love". He believed the self-consciousness of adolescence leads to criticizing self and others. This view mirrors later studies, which argue that teenagers' advanced ____33____ skills allow them to "read between the lines", while also intensifying their sensitivity to situations. Even Hall's claim that criminal activity is more common in the teenage years, reaching the top around 18, still ____34____.
However, Hall was not totally negative about adolescence. "Adolescence is a new ____35____," as he wrote in Youth: Its Education, Regiment, and Hygiene, "for the higher and more completely human qualities are how born."
21. A. In theory B. In essence C. In contrast D. In general
22. A. exchanged B. recognized C. imposed D. transformed
23. A. difference B. world C. possibility D. subject
24. A. evolutionary B. consequential C. minimal D. structural
25. A. employed B. interpreted C. treated D. classified
26. A. decision-making B. problem-solving C. risk-taking D. example-following
27. A. inexhaustible B. intolerable C. inadequate D. instinctive
28. A. keenly B. hesitantly C. slightly D. oddly
29. A. published B. revised C. summarized D. echoed
30. A. bounces B. jumps C. swings D. peaks
31. A. promoted B. eliminated C. identified D. determined
32. A. lack B. fancy C. claim D. power
33. A. reasoning B. coping C. social D. verbal
34. A. sounds one-sided B. holds true C. remains unknowns D. stands out
35. A. trend B. outlet C. birth D. model
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是心理学家和教育家斯坦利·霍尔(G. Stanley Hall)在1904年出版的《青春期》(Adolescence)一书中对“青春期”这一主题的探讨。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：理论上，它描述的是童年和成年之间的一个明显阶段，但实际上，它通常只是简单地定义了“青少年”时期。A. In theory理论上；B. In essence本质上；C. In contrast比较起来；D. In general通常。由后文的“but in practice”可知，此处是说“在理论上”，即In theory，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大多数西方社会，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认；童年结束，成年开始于某个年龄——通常是18岁。A. exchanged交换；B. recognized承认；C. imposed实施；D. transformed转换。由后文的“until the 20th century”可知，青春期的观念直到20世纪才被承认，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家和教育家斯坦利·霍尔(G. Stanley Hall)在1904年出版的《青春期》(Adolescence)一书中首次探讨了这一主题。A. difference不同之处；B. world世界；C. possibility可能性；D. subject主题。由前面的“in his 1904 book Adolescence”可知，霍尔在《青春期》中探讨了青春期这个主题，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍尔受到达尔文进化论的影响，他认为所有的童年，尤其是行为和早期身体发育，都反映了进化变化的过程，我们每个人都是按照我们的“祖先记录”发展的。A. evolutionary进化的；B. consequential随之而来的；C. minimal最小的；D. structural结构的。由上文的“influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution”可知，霍尔受到达尔文进化论的影响，认为所有的童年都反映了进化变化的过程，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙时期”。A. employed雇佣；B. interpreted解释；C. treated对待；D. classified分类。由后面的“as "Sturm and Drang"”可知，霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙时期”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为这是一个情绪紊乱和叛逆的阶段，行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒险。A. decision-making决策；B. problem-solving解决问题；C. risk-taking冒险；D. example-following效仿。由前面的“Sturm and Drang”可知，句子表示“这个阶段的行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒险”。故选C。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，青少年“渴望强烈的感觉和新的感觉，而常规和细节是无法忍受的”。A. inexhaustible无穷无尽的；B. intolerable无法忍受的；C. inadequate不够的；D. instinctive本能的。由前面的“are eager for strong feelings and new sensations”可知，句子表示“青少年“渴望强烈的感觉和新的感觉，而常规和细节是无法忍受的””，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，人们追求的是感觉本身。A. keenly敏锐地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. slightly轻微地；D. oddly古怪地。由前面的“Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases”可知，他们对自我和环境的意识大大提高，因此一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔的许多发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应。A. published出版；B. revised修改；C. summarized总结；D. echoed附和。由后面的“Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern”可知，霍尔的许多发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应，因此空格处是“附和”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔认为，青少年深受抑郁的影响，并描述了一条“抑郁曲线”，从11岁开始，15岁达到顶峰，然后稳步下降，直到23岁。A. bounces反弹；B. jumps跳；C. swings摆动；D. peaks顶峰。由前面的“starts”和后面的“then falls steadily”可知，句子表示“从11岁开始，15岁达到顶峰，然后稳步下降”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉：怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无法克服的性格缺点，以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”。A. promoted促进；B. eliminated去除；C. identified识别；D. determined决定。由前面的“The causes of depression that Hall”可知，此处指霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因，空格处是“识别”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉:怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无法克服的性格缺点，以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”。A. lack缺乏；B. fancy幻想；C. claim声称；D. power权力。由后面的“of hopeless love”可知，此处是指“对无望的爱情的幻想”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一观点反映了后来的研究，后者认为青少年的高级推理能力使他们能够“读懂言外之意”，同时也增强了他们对环境的敏感性。A. reasoning推理的；B. coping应对；C. social社会的；D. verbal口头的。由后文的“allow them to''read between the lines"”可知，青少年的高级推理能力使他们能够“读懂言外之意”，空格处是“推理的”，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使是霍尔所说的犯罪活动在青少年时期更为普遍，在18岁左右达到顶峰的说法也仍然成立。A. sounds one-sided听起来一边倒；B. holds true适用；C. remains unknowns仍然未知；D. stands out突出。由前面的“Modern research acknowledges a similar pattern”可知，此处表示“霍尔所说的在18岁左右达到顶峰的说法也仍然成立”，因此空格处是“适用”，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他在《青年：教育、团体和卫生》一书中所写的那样，“青春期是一种新生，因为更高、更完整的人类素质是如何诞生的。”A. trend趋势；B. outlet分销点；C. birth出生；D. model模型。由后面的“for the higher and more completely human qualities are how born ”可知，此处是说“青春期是一种新生”，故选C。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is exciting gamers greatly worldwide. Just hours after ___36___ (it) come-out on Tuesday, the game quickly became a hit, selling over 4.5 million copies by evening. Chinese players and foreign players have been attracted by the ___37___ (impress) show of Chinese culture in the game. As ___38___ result, many international gamers are now reading the original book Journey to the West.
This success is not just the only case. Since the 2010s, popular works like The Three-Body Problem, and The Wandering Earth both ___39___ (receive) great reviews and helped bring Chinese culture to the global stage. These achievements show not only China’s creative development of its cultural heritage (遗产) ___40___ also a growing sense of pride in its cultural identity.
Black Myth: Wukong is a great example of how Chinese culture is shown. ___41___（reproduce) the buildings in the original work of Journey to the West successfully, the game's developers traveled across the country. A large number of historical ___42___ (temple), cultural treasures, and ancient books were repaired, ___43___ (include) the Dazu Rock Carvings in Chongqing. The wonders seen throughout the game make players around the world crazy about Chinese culture.
“When making the game, we didn’t even clean off the dust to keep the beauty of ancient Chinese buildings fully. We believe that the digital expression of Chinese culture can go beyond national lines,” said the game’s creators. This strong ___44___ (confident) in Chinese culture and the determination to protect its traditional heritage are the powers ____45____ enable Chinese artists to stand firm in the world of culture.
【答案】36. its
37. impressive
38. a 39. have received
40. but 41. To reproduce
42. temples
43. including
44. confidence
45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球成功，对《西游记》文化的突出展示，以及中国文化在国际舞台上的日益受欢迎和自信。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：周二发布后仅仅几个小时，这款游戏迅速走红，到晚上已售出超过450万份。空处需要形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国玩家和外国玩家都被游戏中展示的中国文化所吸引。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词show。impress的形容词形式为impressive“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：结果，许多国际玩家现在正在阅读原著《西游记》。as a result“结果”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2010年代以来，《三体》和《流浪地球》等受欢迎的作品都获得了好评，并帮助将中国文化推向了全球舞台。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the 2010s”可知，本句话使用现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have received。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：：这些成就不仅展示了中国对其文化遗产的创造性发展，而且还显示了其文化认同感的日益增强。not only...but also...是一个固定搭配，意思是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了成功再现《西游记》原著中的建筑，游戏开发者走遍全国。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了成功再现《西游记》原著中的建筑”，该空位于句首，首字母大写。故填To reproduce。
【42题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：大量的历史寺庙、文物和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。temple为可数名词“寺庙”。根据A large number of可知，空需要复数形式。故填temples。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：大量的历史寺庙、文物和古籍得到了修复，其中包括重庆的大足石刻。空处需要介词including“包括”，和后面的名词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填including。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种对中国文化强烈信心和保护其传统遗产的决心是中国艺术家能够在文化领域站稳脚跟的力量。根据空前的形容词strong可知，空处需要名词作并列主语。confident的名词形式为confidence“自信”。故填confidence。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种对中国文化的强烈信心和保护其传统遗产的决心是中国艺术家能够在文化领域站稳脚跟的力量。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the powers。先行词指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“When the going gets tough, the tough get going.(艰难之路，唯勇者行。）”这句名言进行讨论。请结合个人经历写一篇发言稿，表达你的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good afternoon, everyone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Good afternoon, everyone.
Someone once told me, “When the going gets tough, the tough get going.” I didn’t know its meaning at first, but I do now. When I faced difficulties in the past, it felt like they would never end. Everything was going wrong and getting worse day by day. However, my feelings changed when I talked to a good friend of mine. She experienced many of the same difficulties as I did. She advised me to look at things differently. For example, when we fail, it’s a great learning experience that can put us on the right track. Gradually, I became strong and skillful enough to handle difficulties. Tough times don’t get me down easily now.
Thank you.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合个人经历写一篇发言稿，表达“When the going gets tough, the tough get going.(艰难之路，唯勇者行。）”这句名言的理解。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对：face →be faced with
经历：experience →go through
困难：difficulty →trouble
处理：handle =deal with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：She advised me to look at things differently.
拓展句：She advised that I should look at things differently.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I faced difficulties in the past, it felt like they would never end. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She experienced many of the same difficulties as I did. (运用了as引导的定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up to a quiet house. Usually Mom was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. At the sound of his mom coughing, Jeremy knocked on her bedroom door and asked with great concern, “Mom, are you ok ” “Honey,” Mom said weakly. “I have a terrible cold. You can have cereal (燕麦) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to stay in bed.”
Jeremy poured some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. Mom must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. How could Jeremy help First, he wiped up the crumbs of cereal he left on the kitchen counter. He also put away the cereal box neatly, so the kitchen looked just as it did when he woke up. But what else could he do Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when mom did laundry. Jeremy loved to watch the clothes spinning in the machine. That should be fun! He ran to his room to get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mother’s favorite white dress, among other clothes and a pair of red socks.
Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put the clothing inside. He had watched Mom do laundry lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the machine. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big button that said “START.” Jeremy looked through the round glass window. Water was pouring in, and the machine was starting to spin, making his clothing tumble around. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartoons until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the damp clothes. He took out a few at a time and moved them into the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt proud. Then he pulled out a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Possible Version:
But he remembered there was no pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it come from ” Jeremy wondered, reaching into the washer to take out more clothes. Then much to his astonishment, he pulled out two T-shirts, both in light pink. Realizing there was something wrong, Jeremy stood frozen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident. With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom. “That isn’t a positive approach to the problem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided to dry and fold the laundry before telling his mom everything.
Holding the neatly folded pink dress, Jeremy nervously knocked at his mom’s bedroom door again. After what seemed like ages, he came to the bedside, his head drooping. Sensing his son’s unease, his mother inquired with concern what was wrong. “Sorry mom, I shouldn’t have ruined your favorite dress.” Jeremy apologized. Stuttering out the mistake he had made, he was ready to get a good scolding for his wrongdoing. Realizing what’s going on, mom smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I know you meant to help.” Then mom held the dress up before her and said in an approving tone, “You know what I think it looks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vow to be more careful in helping his mom out next time.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出，取出： take out/pull out
②.发现，看见：see/notice/catch sight of
③.打算做某事：want to do/mean to do
情绪类
①.令人惊讶的：to his astonishment/to one's surprise
②.积极的态度：positive approach/ positive attitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]While racking his brain for reasons, he caught sight of the red socks, and it suddenly occurred to him that they must be to blame for the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]With no means of handling the situation, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thought of hiding the dress from his mom.（运用了such...that...如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句）

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