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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：选择型阅读理解
I’m Liu Yang. I am a boy and I am 13 years old. I’d like to tell you about my life.
I live with my mother,father and brother in a farmhouse in the country. My grandparents live in a house with a big yard near us. The yard is like a small farm. There is a pig, some rabbits, chickens and some kinds of vegetables.
For me,the most interesting place is the chicken house. There are eight hens (母鸡) and they can lay eggs (下蛋). My grandmother usually puts some eggs into the warm box with the hens every summer. So the chickens can be born soon.
After the chickens are born,my grandmother lets me keep one. It is not strong,so I can’t play with it or take it outside. I always prepare some bread and vegetables for it. After a few weeks the chicken can live outside the chicken house and I can visit it if I miss it.
I am happy to live in the country.
1．Where do Liu Yang’s parents live
A．In an apartment in the city. B．In a townhouse in the city. C．In a farmhouse in the country. D．In a big yard in the country.
2．How many kinds of animals are there in Liu Yang’s grandparents’ yard？ 　 　
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．Who puts any eggs into the warm box every summer
A．Liu Yang. B．Liu Yang’s mother. C．Liu Yang’s grandfather. D．Liu Yang’s grandmother.
4．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chickens are not strong when they are born.
B．There are some birds in Liu Yang’s grandparents’ yard.
C．Liu Yang lives far from his grandparents.
D．Liu Yang’s grandfather lets him keep a baby chicken.
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Liu Yang’s Grandparents B．Liu Yang’s Country Life C．Liu Yang’s Favorite House D．Liu Yang’s Favorite Animals
Teeth are important to us. Without good teeth, we may not have fun eating delicious food. Nowadays, more and more people want to protect the teeth. Here are some tips.
Brush teeth. It is necessary for us to keep our teeth clean. Every day, we should brush our teeth after getting up. Don’t forget to brush teeth before going to bed, or we will have toothaches (牙疼).
Eat healthily. We can eat more fruit and vegetables to get VA and VD．They are good for our teeth. Calcium (钙) can help the teeth be strong. And our teeth can also get calcium from milk and cheese. So we can drink more milk. But we shouldn’t cat too much sweet food like chocolate and candy. Sweet food is bad for our teeth.
If we keep on brushing teeth and eating healthily, we will be able to have good teeth.
6．How many ways are talked to protect our teeth
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．5.
7．What is good for our teeth
A．Sweet food. B．Candy and chocolate.
C．Fruit and milk. D．Chocolate and vegetables.
8．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To call people to brush teeth. B．To tell people how to protect teeth.
C．To tell people the importance of teeth. D．To show how to eat healthily.
9．What is the structure (结构) of the text
A． B．
C． D．
You can see stores in a street, but did you see a store on a cliff (悬崖) You can find a special store on a cliff at Shiniuzhai in Pingjiang, Hunan province, about 120 meters above (在……之上) the ground (地面).
Many people come to Shiniuzhai to do rock (岩石) climbing. After climbing for about an hour and a half, they feel hungry and thirsty. Then they can visit the store on the cliff. Inside, they can buy some food and drinks.
Workers get the food and drinks up the cliff every day. It’s a hard job, but the food in the store is very cheap. Climbers can also get a free bottle of water in it.
The store on the cliff is not just a place to buy things. It’s also a great place to relax and enjoy the beautiful views (风景). If you go to Shiniuzhai to climb rocks, don’t forget to visit the special store,
10．What does the underlined word “thirsty” mean in Chinese
A．寒冷 B．口渴的 C．严肃的 D．兴奋的
11．Why do climbers visit the store according to the second paragraph
A．To cat and drink. B．To relax themselves.
C．To enjoy the view. D．To find their friends.
12．What can we know from this passage
A．Many people like rock climbing best.
B．The special store is very useful for climbers.
C．There are many stores on a cliff at Shiniuzhai.
D．Workers get the food and drinks up the cliff easily.
13．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Rock Climbing B．A Hard Job C．Free Drinks D．Special Store
Stephen Hawking is a great scientist in the world. He is called “Master of the Universe”. He also wrote many famous science books, such as A Brief History of Time.
The British scientist was born on 8th January 1942 in Oxford, England. He went into Oxford University to study science in 1959. Then, he studied at Cambridge. In 1963, he got badly ill and couldn’t walk any more. Doctors said he might live for only two years at that time.
Later, Hawking’s health became worse and he couldn’t say anything. He had to use a special machine to help him talk with others. But he never stopped working hard.
Stephen Hawking died on 14th March 2018. His children, Lucy, Robert and Tim said, “We are very sad because our father passed away. But his work and legacy (遗产) will live on for many years.”
14．Stephen Hawking was good at ________.
A．Music B．history C．science
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Stephen Hawking was born in the US.
B．Stephen Hawking couldn’t talk when he was 21.
C．Stephen Hawking couldn’t walk or talk, but he still worked very hard.
16．Stephen Hawking died at the age of ________.
A．65 B．68 C．76
17．The underlined phrase “passed away” means “________” in Chinese.
A．died B．crossed C．succeeded
18．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Strange British Man B．A Great British Scientist C．Great Works of Hawking
It’s healthy to eat at home. But sometimes you just want to eat out. How can you have a delicious and healthy meal at the restaurant near home The following ways can help you.
First, before you order, you should have a good look at the menu. Have no idea what the dish (菜肴) is Ask the waiter. Then you don’t need to eat any food you don’t like. It’s good for you to order some fish and vegetables.
Then, when you are enjoying your food, use a small plate (盘子) and eat slowly (慢慢地). A small plate can help you eat less (更少), but make you feel full quickly.
Third, you may want a piece of cake for dessert (甜品) after the meal. Stop! There is too much sugar (糖) in it. All you really need is some oranges. If there isn’t any fresh fruit at the restaurant, don’t order any more.
It’s time to go home. Don’t take the bus or taxi. Take a walk please.
19．How many ways does the writer give
A．2. B．3. C．4.
20．________ can make you feel full quickly.
A．A big plate B．A small plate C．Ordering what you like
21．It’s healthy to have ________ after the meal according to the passage.
A．a cake B．milk C．oranges
22．What can we learn from the passage
A．People should eat some food they don’t like.
B．It’s nice to have some cakes after the meal.
C．People can go home on foot after the meal.
23．The passage mainly (主要) tells us ________.
A．how to eat out healthily
B．how to order at the restaurant
C．why it is healthy to eat at home
There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.
Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed (驯化) cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, Scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.
Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.
Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat!
24．Where did the first house cats come from
A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Europe. D．America.
25．When did cats start to live with people
A．About 4,000 years ago.
B．About 5,000 years ago.
C．About 6,000 years ago.
D．About 7,000 years ago.
26．According to the text, which of the following is true
A．Cats started to move around the world from China.
B．Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Greeks.
C．Cats have little in common with their wild relatives.
D．Cats spend a lot of time sleeping to save energy.
27．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The development of house cats.
B．Different cats in different countries.
C．The relationship between cats and people.
D．The differences between house cats and wild cats.
Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport (飞机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.
I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
28．Why do many people like to travel by plane
A．Because it is fast.
B．Because it is safe.
C．Because you can walk around in the plane.
D．Because you can open the windows in the plane.
29．Which is NOT the good thing about the train
A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time.
C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train
30．If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out
A．A bus. B．A car. C．A train. D．A bike
31．What is the bad thing about the car
A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to.
C．There are too many cars on the road. D．You can’t open the windows.
32．What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car
A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go and get out of the airport.
B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C．He likes to take a car because he has a car.
D．He likes to take a car because sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
A big day is coming. Lisa is very happy. After dinner, she tells her parents, “Monday is the 40th birthday of our school. Everyone in my class needs to make something and take it to school for the big day.”
“Do you have any ideas ”Dad asks.
“Hmm, how about making a photo album (相册) with pictures of the school over the years It is a good way to show its history.” Lisa says.
“That’s a good idea. Today is Friday. We have enough time to make it. We can work together (一起).” Mom says.
“OK. Let’s do it tomorrow.” Lisa says.
After two days’ work, Lisa finishes the photo album with her parents’ help. She takes it to her classroom. Miss White asks all the students to go to the art hall to show their works.
Lisa shows her work first. There are 40 photos in her photo album. It means the school is 40 years old. And there are some words below (在……下面) each photo. The photos and words make students know their school is such a good place. They think Lisa does a great job.
33．When is the big day
A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. D．Sunday.
34．Who gets the idea of making a photo album
A．Lisa. B．Miss White. C．Lisa’s mom. D．Lisa’s dad.
35．Where do the students show their works
A．In the library.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the art hall.
D．In the history hall.
36．What do the other students think of the photo album
A．Boring. B．Great. C．Funny. D．Beautiful.
37．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Lisa’s School History
B．Lisa’s Photo Album
C．A Big Day for Lisa’s Family
D．A Special Gift for School’s 40th Birthday
Grace looked out of the window and saw her friend Mia. She was riding a new green bike. Grace’s bike was red. It looked good but a little old. So Grace wanted a new one.
Grace came to her dad and said, “Dad, can I get a new bike of the same color as Mia’s ” “Sure, dear,” answered Dad. “You can get one if you work for it.” “But Mia doesn’t work for her new bike. Why do I have to do that I don’t want to work for it,” said Grace, and she was not happy.
“One day you’ll know,” said Dad. Grace thought of the things she could do. The next morning, she said to her dad, “If I feed the chickens, clean the table after dinner, and water the flowers for a month, can I get the bike ” Dad said, “You’ll also have to do the dishes for a month.” Then, Grace did all the things. After a month she got her dream bike.
Grace works to get the bike, so she cherishes (爱护) it and uses it with care (小心). She doesn’t leave the bike far from her. She says to Dad, “I get you now.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
38．What color was Grace’s new bike
A．Red. B．Green. C．Black. D．Blue.
39．How was Grace feeling when her dad asked her to work for the new bike
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Angry. D．Worried.
40．What did Grace do to get the bike
①Made dinner.
②Watered the flowers.
③Did the dishes.
④Cleaned the table.
⑤Fed the chickens.
A．②③④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①②④⑤
41．Why did Dad ask Grace to work for the bike
A．To let her cherish it. B．To tell her to be lucky.
C．To teach her about sports. D．To make her learn from her friend.
42．What’s the best title for the text
A．Grace’s Cool Dad B．Grace’s Good Friend
C．Grace, a Nice Girl D．Grace’s New Bike
Rivers are important to us, so we should protect them. The Chinese work hard and hold many activities to protect rivers these years.
Schools introduce the importance of protecting rivers to students. They also organize (组织) students to plant trees along rivers.
Communities hold activities for the protection, too. They organize people to clean up waste in rivers. They want to help the rivers get clean and clear again. That helps to solve some of the water pollution problems.
The government (政府) also do some things. It makes different laws (法律) to protect rivers. In 2022, it passed Yellow River Protection Law. It also sets up many special days to protect rivers, such as Mother River Protection Day and China Water Week.
All the Chinese try their best all the time, not just on the special days. Miracles (奇迹) keep happening because of their work. To protect rivers, everybody counts. We are sure to make a big difference to rivers.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
43．What do students do to protect rivers according to the text
A．Plant trees. B．Reuse water. C．Turn off the tap. D．Make laws.
44．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Students. B．Communities. C．Activities. D．Special days.
45．How do communities help solve the water pollution problems
A．By making laws. B．By repairing broken taps. C．By cleaning up waste in rivers. D．By stopping people throwing waste into rivers.
46．How many special days to protect rivers are mentioned (被提到) in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
47．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Importance of Rivers B．Some Problems of Water Safety C．Activities to Protect Rivers in China D．Some Special Days About Protecting Rivers
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.
However, climate change (气候变化) and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.
Why is the Amazon “sick”
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kind of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
△
The Amazon is like the lungs (肺) of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO ) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
48．According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”
A．There are many forest fires. B．Climate changes.
C．People cut down trees. D．Too many animals and plants live there.
49．What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies
A．People will lose their lungs. B．Many animals and plants will die.
C．We will feel colder. D．There will be more oxygen.
50．What does the underlined word “droughts” mean
A．Too little rain. B．Too little snow. C．Too much rain. D．Too much fire.
51．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．The Amazon rainforest is in South America.
B．People’s activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
C．The Amazon River is the world’s longest river.
D．More than 3 million animals and plants live in the Amazon.
52．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank ( △ ) in the passage.
A．Where is the Amazon B．Who lives in the Amazon
C．How can we protect the Amazon D．What will happen if we lose the Amazon
①Do you buy things in the unmanned shop Now, an unmanned shop is in Chongqing, China. Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his son and daughter there. Let’s go with Mr. Zhou and have a look.
②Mr. Zhou comes into the shop. First, he gets some red apples for 10 yuan. The milk is on sale: only 3 yuan for 2 boxes. Mr. Zhou takes 4 boxes of milk. His son likes milk very much. He also finds strawberries. They look big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want to take some of them for her,” Mr. Zhou thinks.
③Then he wants to buy a pair of trousers for his son. The blue trousers are 170 yuan. The green trousers are 100 yuan for one pair. His son likes blue very much. So Mr. Zhou buys the blue trousers.
④Now Mr. Zhou needs to pay for these things. Mr. Zhou takes his phone out and scans a QR code (扫描二维码). After that, he goes home with those things.
⑤Do you think this way of shopping is easy
53．What does the underlined word “unmanned” mean in Chinese
A．无人的 B．国外的 C．营业的 D．进口的
54．Mr. Zhou needs to pay ________ yuan for milk.
A．3 B．6 C．9 D．12
55．What food does Mr. Zhou buy
A．Apples, bananas and milk. B．Apples, milk and trousers.
C．Apples, milk and strawberries. D．Apples, strawberries and trousers.
56．What can you know from the passage
A．Mr. Zhou wants to buy things for his two sons.
B．The blue trousers are 100 yuan.
C．Mr. Zhou’s son likes strawberries.
D．Mr. Zhou checks out by scanning a QR code.
57．What is the best structure (结构) for the text
A．①②/③④⑤ B．①②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤
Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs (蛙) live in trees too
Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.
Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees.
Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors, too. Some have green eyes, and some have gray eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold, and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)!
58．Why are tree frogs difficult to find
A．Because they have sticky pads. B．Because they change colors.
C．Because they stand on the trees. D．Because they make different sounds.
59．What colour may a tree frog be when it’s on green leaves
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue. D．Brown.
60．Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and _______.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
61．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage
A．①②③/④ B．①②③/④ C．①/②③④ D．①/②③/④
62．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Find Tree Frogs B．An Interesting Animal-Tree Frogs C．Where Tree Frogs live D．Different Colors of Tree Frogs
Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch the fish.
Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies.
63．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin
A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool.
64．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back
A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale. D．The baby kangaroo.
65．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage
a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish.
A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
66．What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
67．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals.
Lily’s family are very busy at the moment. It is 7:00 pm now. Let’s have a look at what they are doing.
Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite. She wants to wear it and go to her good friend Betty’s birthday party on Friday. But she has too many things to do. She is unhappy.
Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a volleyball game. Volleyball is her favourite sport. She often plays it with her friends at weekends.
What are Lily’s parents doing Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He likes doing some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She often does housework in the evening. Well, an old woman is playing Tai Chi (太极) in the yard. Who is she She is Lily’s grandma. She likes playing Tai Chi very much. That makes her healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
68．What is Lily’s favourite colour
A．Red. B．White. C．Pink. D．Yellow.
69．Who does Lily’s sister often play volleyball with
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. D．Her friends.
70．Where is Lily’s grandma
A．In the room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the yard. D．On the farm.
71．How many people are there in Lily’s family from the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Sever
72．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Happy Girl B．A Busy Evening C．A Healthy Woman D．A Beautiful Dress
Do you like travelling If you do, I think you should go to Xizang. Xizang is a beautiful place in China. The best time to visit Xizang is from July to September.
The temperature changes greatly during a day, so you should take clothes for four seasons with you. Xizang has a high altitude (纬度) and gets a lot of sun.
When you go on a trip to Xizang, how do you go there Let’s have a look at how you can get there.◆By plane. It’s a comfortable way. And it can save your time because it’s also a fast way to travel.
◆By bus. You can take a bus along the highway and see beautiful scenery during the trip.
◆By train. The Qinghai - Xizang Railway opened on July 1st, 2006. From then on, more and more people travel there by train, because it is cheap. ▲
73．What’s the best time to go to Xizang according to the passage
A．June, July and September. B．July, August and September. C．July, September and October. D．May, June and July.
74．How do more and more people travel to Xizang
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By car.
75．The underlined word “comfortable” in Paragraph 4 means “_____” in English.
A．terrible B．boring C．careful D．pleasant
76．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in the last paragraph
A．It’s less crowded to travel by train than by plane.
B．The scenery during the trip is really beautiful.
C．There are soft and hard seats on the train.
D．Travelling by plane is popular with foreigners (外国人).
77．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The travel guide to Xizang. B．The scenery in Xizang. C．The temperature in Xizang. D．The best time to visit Xizang.
The first thing you notice about Ushi Okushima is her laugh. It fills the room with joy. This rainy afternoon, she sits comfortably with her friends, Setsuko and Matsu Taira, cross-legged on a tatami mat drinking tea.
Ushi has recently taken a new job. She also tried to run away from home after an argument with her daughter, Kikue. Not long ago, she started wearing perfume (香水), too. When asked about the perfume, she jokes that she has a new boyfriend. Predictable behavior for a young woman, perhaps, but Ushi is 103.
With an average life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are among the world’s longest-lived people. This is undoubtedly partly because of Okinawa’s warm and inviting climate and beautiful scenery. Senior (年长的) citizens living in these islands usually enjoy years free from disabilities (残障).
A lean diet of food grown on the island and the idea of moderation (适度) may also be the reasons. They eat until their stomachs are 80 percent full and they don’t eat fat from the meat. In fact, this healthy way of eating was born of hardship. Ushi Okushima grew up in a poor family; her family grew sweet potatoes, which were included in every meal. “We experienced terrible hunger during World War II,” Setsuko recalls.
Many older Okinawans belong to a moai, a support organization whose members give and receive help to and from the organization throughout life. Ikigai may be another key to their success. The word means “what makes one’s life worth living,” and it is something that is different for each person. “My ikigai is right here,” says Ushi with a slow sweep of her hand that points to her friends Setsuko and Matsu. “If they die, I will wonder why I am living.”
78．Which of the following are mentioned as reasons for the Okinawan’s longevity (长寿)
① their social relationships ② their diet
③ their religious (宗教的) beliefs ④ their natural environment
A．①②③④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
79．In Paragraph 4, the word “lean” is closest in meaning to________.
A．rich B．low-fat C．unhealthy D．balanced
80．What do we learn about Okinawans according to the article
A．Many older Okinawans help each other in the organization moai.
B．To Okinawans, friendship is the only thing that makes life meaningful.
C．Okinawans live hard lives, with sweet potatoes included in every meal.
D．Most Okinawans can live a long life without any painful illness.
81．Which suggestion would Ushi Okushima and her friends probably agree with most
A．Don’t have a man in your life. B．Retire from work as early as possible.
C．Act young and you will feel young. D．Start wearing perfume at an old age.
Can animals have their festivals today Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals.
On 26th August, it’s Canadian National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things.
In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year.
In Indonesia (印度尼西亚),14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. All the monkeys will have a good time on that day.
We live in the same world with animals. So we should be friendly to them and get along very well with them.
82．What does the underlined word “it” in Para.2 refer to (指的是)
A．A Canadian dog. B．Canadian National Dog Day.
C．A sled. D．Monkey Day.
83．The second Sunday of May is ________ in a town of Belgium.
A．Monkey Day B．Animal Day C．the Cat Festival D．Dog Day
84．What do people in Indonesia do on Monkey Day
A．They eat many candies and nuts. B．They play interesting games.
C．They carry things for monkeys. D．They play music for monkeys.
85．What is the structure ( 结构 ) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
86．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．All countries have their own animal festivals.
B．People in Belgium will be happy in the next year if they have fun on the Cat Festival.
C．The writer hopes that everyone gets along well with animals.
D．Canadian people make their dogs do many important things on the National Dog Day.
I’m a raccoon, just eight years old! I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I’m smart, funny, and love climbing trees. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colours.
I’m a smart six--month-old macaque monkey, with brown fur and a long tail. I live in Southeast Asian forests. And I eat fruits, leaves, and insects. I’m funny and clever, and I can make people laugh. But we’re in danger. Please help save us and our homes.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favourite food is meat. My coat is orange and black. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a two--year-old red panda. I’m shy and have a red and white coat. I live in the Himalayan forests, where I climb trees and eat bamboo. I also like insects and small animals. My life is peaceful among the trees.
87．How does the raccoon get its name
A．It is a little lazy. B．It likes to wash the food with water before eating.
C．It looks like a red panda. D．It sleeps in the tree.
88．What does the macaque monkey mainly eat
A．Meat. B．Leaves. C．Bamboo. D．Vegetables.
89．Which of the following animals are both funny and clever
①the red panda ②the macaque monkey ③the tiger ④the raccoon
A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④
90．What can we know from the passage
A．The tiger is scary but very interesting.
B．The raccoon is a kind of panda with a red coat.
C．The red panda and the raccoon share the same colour.
D．The macaque monkeys are in danger and need our help.
91．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To let us know some kinds of animals. B．To ask people to save animals.
C．To ask people to look after animals. D．To make friends with animals.
①I’m Lisa. Today is our family day and we’ll have a family dinner this evening. My mother is the cook today. Then she asks us what we want to have.
②I answer my mother first. I’d like some red food. Our teacher says the red food can help remember things better. I’m poor in history. To learn this subject better, I want to eat more red food.
③ ▲ As an office worker, he has to sit in front of the computer for long hours every day. Orange or yellow vegetables and fruit are good for his eyes.
④My brother Tony says, “Can I have some green food like cabbages and green beans ” He is a member of a football team. Green food is good for bones (骨头).
⑤What about my grandparents My mother asks them on her mobile phone. They want to have some purple sweet potatoes. They will bring some to us from their yard. They’re 65 years old. Eating the food in this colour can help them stay young.
⑥These are all my family’s food choices. In the evening, food of different colours on the table is like a rainbow (彩虹). All of us find our favourite food and we have a good time together.
92．Who cooks the family dinner this evening
A．Lisa. B．Lisa’s father. C．Lisa’s mother. D．Lisa’s grandparents.
93．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．My father seldom has dinner at home.
B．My father loves my family.
C．My father doesn’t care the color of the food at all.
D．My father would like to have some carrots and bananas.
94．What is Lisa’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A．She wants to introduce her family day.
B．She wants to introduce all kinds of food and fruits.
C．To introduce what her family would like to have and the reasons in her family.
D．To introduce their eating habits.
95．What’s the best structure for the passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤⑥
Today, people want to keep healthy through exercise. But some of their ideas are not right.
“Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy.” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrate (碳水化合物).
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
“You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
“_______” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired.
96．How many wrong ideas are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
97．What does the underlined part “there is no fixed time for you to exercise” probably mean
A．It’s difficult for you to exercise. B．You can’t exercise in the morning.
C．You must exercise in the afternoon. D．You can choose the time to exercise.
98．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “ ______” in the last paragraph.
A．Exercising is very difficult for students.
B．Exercising every day is very important.
C．Exercising with your friend is interesting.
D．Exercising too much is not good for you.
99．Which idea is right according to the passage
A．Eat lots of chicken before doing exercise.
B．Don’t exercise in the evening.
C．Drink enough water after exercising.
D．Exercise when you are tired.
Some cities are famous for their weather. They even have special nicknames (别名；绰号). Do you know what they are
KunmingKunming has good weather all through the year. It isn’t too cold or too hot. It is like spring all year round. So people call it the City of Spring. Seattle (西雅图)How is the weather in Seattle It rains a lot. There are more than 200 rainy days in Seattle every year. So it is also called the Rainy City.
Chicago (芝加哥)If you travel to Chicago, you’d better take a windbreaker (防风夹克) with you. That’s because the city is called the Windy City. It is windy most of the year. LondonPeople call London the City of Fog. Every year, between spring and autumn, the fog covers (覆盖) the city. There may be 70 to 80 foggy days in a year.
100．Why do people call Kunming the City of Spring
A．Because it rains a lot.
B．Because it isn’t too cold or too hot.
C．Because it is windy most of the year.
101．How many rainy days are there in Seattle every year
A．More than 200 days. B．About 70 to 80 days. C．About 150 days.
102．What’s the nickname of Chicago
A．The City of Fog. B．The Rainy City. C．The Windy City.
103．When does the fog cover London
A．All year round.
B．Between spring and autumn.
C．Between summer and winter.
104．What does the passage want to show us
A．Different people like different weather.
B．People like different cities for different reasons.
C．Some cities have special names because of their weather.
Norway (挪威) is close to the North Pole (北极). It is very cold there in winter. There are only a few hours of sunlight every day.
To most people in Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.
Long long ago in Norway, there were no buses or trains. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! Today Norwegians ski just for fun. Some of Norway’s young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They are outstanding and they win many prizes (奖).
Although they love winter, the people in Norway are happy when summer comes. They enjoy the outdoor activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The short summer months are busy ones for Norwegian farmers, too. In summer in the north of Norway, the sun doesn’t set at all for many days. That is why Norway is often called the “________”.
105．What is the best way to have fun in Norway in winter
A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
106．What does the underlined word “outstanding” mean in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Poor. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Young.
107．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Spring in Norway. B．Summer in Norway. C．Autumn in Norway. D．Winter in Norway.
108．Which of the following can we put in “________”
A．Land of the Darkness B．Land of the Midnight Sun
C．Land of the Ice and Snow D．Land of Ten Thousand Islands
109．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Summer months are long in Norway.
B．Norwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Norwegians learn to ski when they are very young.
D．Norwegians enjoy the outdoor activities only in winter.
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《沪教版七年级下册英语期末专题训练：选择型阅读理解》参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B
10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D
14．C 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B
19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A
24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A
28．A 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A
33．A 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．D
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．D
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C
48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D
53．A 54．B 55．C 56．D 57．D
58．B 59．A 60．B 61．C 62．B
63．B 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D
68．A 69．D 70．C 71．B 72．B
73．B 74．C 75．D 76．B 77．A
78．D 79．B 80．A 81．C
82．B 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．C
87．B 88．B 89．D 90．D 91．A
92．C 93．D 94．C 95．A
96．C 97．D 98．B 99．C
100．B 101．A 102．C 103．B 104．C
105．A 106．B 107．B 108．B 109．C
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