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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，湖南通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These introductions appeared on a website about performing acts.
Performing acts for hire (租赁)
1. Rock Band
Brother Plainview is a rock band based in Hong Kong. They have been performing around the
city since 2018.
Price:$10,000 (2 hours)
Requirements: must provide a large stage and sound system.
“Booked Brother Plainview for our New Year’s Eve party and they were fantastic! The dance
floor was packed during their energetic performances.”
2. Comedian
Vivek is a Hong Kong stand-up comedian who performs both in English and Cantonese. He
performs in comedy clubs and has won prizes for his humor.
Price:$5,000 (1 hour)
Requirements: must provide a small stage, a mic (麦克风), and 2 water bottles.
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
“Local Hong Konger but sees society as an outsider. Easily mixes comedy with public
awareness.”
3. Lion Dance Group
Kwok’s Lion Dance Group performs traditional lion dance, LED lion dance, and also Hip-Hop
lion dance to attract both younger and older audiences (观众).
Price:$7,000 (15 minutes)
Requirements: must provide a large stage and meals for 8 people.
“Amazing Lion Dance show! There’s kung fu, stunts (表演特技), costumes...even if you don’t
know much about Chinese culture, you’ll love it!”
1．How much does it cost to hire the comedian Vivek for an hour
A．$10,000. B．$5,000. C．$7,000.
2．Which performing act may suit someone who loves Chinese culture
A．Rock Band. B．Comedian. C．Lion Dance Group.
B
If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha
Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is
respect How can you show it And how do you earn it
Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that
many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind
and thoughtful to others.
Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交
往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect.
Everyone wants to be respected. To earn and deserve respect, though, you must also show
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect
respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting
yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden
Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their
faults. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay
it forward, amazing things can happen.
However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see
examples of disrespectful behaviour each and every day. How you respond to disrespectful
behaviour, though, can make a huge difference. If you choose to respond to disrespectful
behaviour by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing. You’ll only continue the pattern
of disrespectful behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example.
Consistently (一贯地) acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!
3．What is the main function (功能) of paragraph 1
A．To provide background to the song.
B．To give the main idea of the passage.
C．To introduce the topic with a famous song.
4．Which of the following questions can paragraph 3 answer
A．What is respect for humans
B．How do people start connections
C．Why does showing respect matter
5．The underlined word “observe” can be replaced by “________.”
A．change B．follow C．break
6．Why did the author write this passage
A．To remind readers to value respect.
B．To teach readers to be kind to others.
C．To introduce readers to a golden rule.
C
The rise of AI doctors is no longer a story from future films. It’s really happening now. In
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
different areas of China, we can clearly see how smart machines are bringing big changes to the
medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital surprised many by using the country’s first
AI doctor for kids. This was a difficult medical case (案例). An 8-year-old boy suddenly became
very ill. The doctors couldn’t explain why. They also found a tumour (肿瘤) in his head. Thirteen
top experts tried hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly checked the boy’
s health records and signs (迹象). It learned from lots of data (数据) from over 300 child doctors.
In just a few minutes, it suggested an operation plan that matched (匹配) what human doctors
thought. What’s more, it could quickly find the newest medical studies, which helped to find the
problem faster.
In Shandong, a parent worried when their child had a high temperature. They tried
DeepSeek. After sharing blood test results, the AI said it was likely a germ infection (细菌感染)
and advised medicine. Later, the hospital doctor gave the same medicine, even the amount(剂量)
was the same.
Even in places with fewer medical tools, like small clinics (诊所) in Wuhan and country
areas in Shandong. AI is helping. In Wuhan, hospitals now use AI to study CT photos in less than
a minute. Before, it took hours. In country Shandong, AI systems (系统) help patients talk about
their health problems, and even help disabled people move around hospitals.
These examples show two key (关 键 ) things AI can do: help top doctors make better
decisions and make healthcare easier for everyone. However, some still discuss its limits (限制).
As one doctor said, “AI gives ideas, but human care and thinking are still needed.”
7．How did AI help the boy in Beijing
A．Suggested an operation plan.
B．Taught medical tools use.
C．Replaced (代替) the human doctors.
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
8．Why did the Shandong parent trust AI
A．The AI was cheaper than hospitals.
B．The doctor gave the same medicine.
C．The AI could make the child healthy again.
9．What is the doctor’s opinion about AI in the last paragraph
A．AI will replace human (人类) doctors completely.
B．AI is useless without human thought.
C．AI provides ideas but needs human care.
10．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To discuss how AI doctors replace human doctors.
B．To describe AI’s changes to medical care in China.
C．To talk about the problems AI caused in hospitals.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more
independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do
chores. 11 Here’s some useful advice.
▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.
Most kids are smart and learn quickly. 12 If the kids can’t finish a chore in a
long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest
chores.
▲ 13
Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After
parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to
help make the home clean and tidy.
▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores.
14 So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. However, as long as
kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. 15 Then
parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
A．Tell kids why they should do chores.
B．How can parents do it in the right way
C．That can help kids believe in themselves.
D．Some chores can be very difficult for kids.
E．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Guo Qing, a 17-year-old student from Yinchuan Middle School, became a hero after saving
his classmate Li Hao during an earthquake (地震). His story 16 the hearts of many
people.
At 4:43 p. m. on January 2, 2025, the strong earthquake hit Yinchuan and 17 the
students the shaking feeling. While almost all of students in Guo’s class were quickly running out
of the classroom, Guo Qing’s classmate Li Hao was trying to stand up. Guo Qing realized that it’s
difficult for Li Hao to move or walk easily 18 Li Hao hurt his leg badly last week.
Without thinking twice, Guo Qing came to Li Hao and 19 carried him out of the
classroom. He put Li Hao on his 20 and made sure he reached a safe place along with
the other classmates. The security cameras (摄像头) around the school recorded (记录) Guo Qing’
s great 21 .
Later, Li Hao described his 22 . He said, “I was 23 when the
earthquake started. But when Guo Qing went to help me without thinking twice, I felt 24
in my heart. I will remember this forever.” Teachers in the school said that Guo made quick and
good decisions under such stress.
The school gave Guo a special prize for his kindness. They also offered him a free trip to
study in Germany. When the reporter interviewed Guo Qing, he replied, “I just did what anyone
should do. We are like family here. And we should always 25 others in need.”
16．A．touched B．broke C．filled
17．A．guided B．caused C．turned
18．A．because B．so C．but
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
19．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly
20．A．neck B．back C．foot
21．A．life B．fight C．act
22．A．report B．truth C．experience
23．A．scared B．bored C．angry
24．A．fair B．warm C．proud
25．A．carry B．help C．record
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, helping others can bring us joy. This Sunday, Jack and his classmates
wanted to do something 26 (mean). Then planned to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) before
8 a. m. They would like 27 (cheer) up the kids, The world is 28 (fair) to the kid,
but they hoped the kids know that some people cared for them and they wouldn’t feel lonely any
more.
Jack is used to 29 (get) up at 7:30. However, it is really difficult for him to get up
early on weekends. So as soon as Jack got up, he ran out of his house without having breakfast. He
rode to the school gate and there were already several 30 （classmate) there. At 8:00 a.m,
they got on the bus and left for the orphanage.
After a long journey, they arrived at the orphanage. To 31 (they) surprise, all the
children there were clever and kind. 32 the place was poor and there were lots of
difficulties, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English
and doing their homework.
In order 33 make them happy, Jack and his classmates played games with them.
They were all excited. When Jack taught them English, they 34 (understand) him quickly.
They brought new information, education and ideas to the kids, and they helped kids learn
more about the world. All these made 35 difference to children. “It seems that you change
our places into new ones,” one of the kids said. Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the kids’
faces, Jack and his classmates got a great feeling of happiness. It was a really wonderful
experience.
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all
day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to
move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and
old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be
serious, but she was.
After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there.
Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November.
The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the
city. People love to come and relax here.
When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the
village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends,
but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get
bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a
few days and let them find the answer themselves!
36．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside.
B．Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside.
C．How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside.
D．How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside.
37．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge.
试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
38．Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay.
①It has five bedrooms for visitors.
②It is open to visitors all year round.
③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends.
④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．How does the writer like living in the countryside
A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable.
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B．My New Life in the Countryside.
C．How to Build a Small Homestay. D．How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
41．书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根
据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
写作要点 参考句型
1. How about your hometown It lies in...
(location, population, history, weather...) with a population of...
The weather here is...
2. What’s the weather like in your hometown
dancing, fishing...
3. What activities will people do in your hometown
…
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数 80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，湖南通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
These introductions appeared on a website about performing acts.
Performing acts for hire (租赁)
1. Rock Band
Brother Plainview is a rock band based in Hong Kong. They have been performing around the
city since 2018.
Price:$10,000 (2 hours)
Requirements: must provide a large stage and sound system.
“Booked Brother Plainview for our New Year’s Eve party and they were fantastic! The dance
floor was packed during their energetic performances.”
2. Comedian
Vivek is a Hong Kong stand-up comedian who performs both in English and Cantonese. He
performs in comedy clubs and has won prizes for his humor.
Price:$5,000 (1 hour)
Requirements: must provide a small stage, a mic (麦克风), and 2 water bottles.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
“Local Hong Konger but sees society as an outsider. Easily mixes comedy with public
awareness.”
3. Lion Dance Group
Kwok’s Lion Dance Group performs traditional lion dance, LED lion dance, and also Hip-Hop
lion dance to attract both younger and older audiences (观众).
Price:$7,000 (15 minutes)
Requirements: must provide a large stage and meals for 8 people.
“Amazing Lion Dance show! There’s kung fu, stunts (表演特技), costumes...even if you don’t
know much about Chinese culture, you’ll love it!”
1．How much does it cost to hire the comedian Vivek for an hour
A．$10,000. B．$5,000. C．$7,000.
2．Which performing act may suit someone who loves Chinese culture
A．Rock Band. B．Comedian. C．Lion Dance Group.
【答案】1．B 2．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个关于租赁表演团体的网站介绍，包括摇滚乐队、喜剧演员和舞狮团
体的价格、要求以及客户评价等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Price: $5,000 (1 hour)”可知，雇佣喜剧演员 Vivek 一小时的价格是 5000
美元。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Kwok’s Lion Dance Group performs traditional lion dance, LED lion dance,
and also Hip-Hop lion dance…”可知，舞狮表演融合了中国传统文化元素，适合热爱中国文化
的人。故选 C。
B
If you’re a fan of classic soul music, the word “respect” might quickly bring to mind Aretha
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
Franklin singing loudly, “R-E-S-P-E-C-T, find out what it means to me!” But what exactly is
respect How can you show it And how do you earn it
Respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects that
many people can agree on, though. For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind
and thoughtful to others.
Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our human interactions (人际交
往). Friendship, love and even basic communication must all start with respect.
Everyone wants to be respected. To earn and deserve respect, though, you must also show
respect to others. It’s always a two-way street. You can’t be disrespectful to others and expect
respect in return. Respect can take many forms, such as not making fun of others and putting
yourself in other people’s shoes and thinking about how they feel. In short, observe the Golden
Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated.
It’s easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people rather than focusing on their
faults. Make others comfortable when they’re nervous. Help out whenever you can. When you pay
it forward, amazing things can happen.
However, not everyone will show you respect all the time. In fact, you’ll probably see
examples of disrespectful behaviour each and every day. How you respond to disrespectful
behaviour, though, can make a huge difference. If you choose to respond to disrespectful
behaviour by acting disrespectfully yourself, you’ll gain nothing. You’ll only continue the pattern
of disrespectful behaviour and set a bad example. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example.
Consistently (一贯地) acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!
3．What is the main function (功能) of paragraph 1
A．To provide background to the song.
B．To give the main idea of the passage.
C．To introduce the topic with a famous song.
4．Which of the following questions can paragraph 3 answer
A．What is respect for humans
B．How do people start connections
C．Why does showing respect matter
5．The underlined word “observe” can be replaced by “________.”
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
A．change B．follow C．break
6．Why did the author write this passage
A．To remind readers to value respect.
B．To teach readers to be kind to others.
C．To introduce readers to a golden rule.
【答案】3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A
【导语】本文探讨了尊重的含义、重要性及如何赢得尊重，强调尊重在人际交往中的双向性
与实践方式。
3．推理判断题。第一段通过引用艾瑞莎·富兰克林的经典歌曲《Respect》引出 “尊重是什
么” 的话题，以歌曲为切入点引入主题。故选 C。
4．推理判断题。第三段首句“Respect is important because it sets the proper stage for all our
human interactions”直接回答了“为什么尊重很重要”。选项 C“为什么表达尊重很重要？”与段
落内容对应。故选 C。
5．词句猜测题。根据“observe the Golden Rule: treat others the way you want to be treated”可知，
此处 observe 表示“遵守”，与 follow“遵守”同义。故选 B。
6．主旨大意题。文章围绕尊重的定义、重要性及实践展开，结尾呼吁以尊重回应无礼行为，
核心目的是提醒读者重视尊重。选项 A“提醒读者重视尊重”符合主旨。故选 A。
C
The rise of AI doctors is no longer a story from future films. It’s really happening now. In
different areas of China, we can clearly see how smart machines are bringing big changes to the
medical field.
In February 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital surprised many by using the country’s first
AI doctor for kids. This was a difficult medical case (案例). An 8-year-old boy suddenly became
very ill. The doctors couldn’t explain why. They also found a tumour (肿瘤) in his head. Thirteen
top experts tried hard to find the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly checked the boy’
s health records and signs (迹象). It learned from lots of data (数据) from over 300 child doctors.
In just a few minutes, it suggested an operation plan that matched (匹配) what human doctors
thought. What’s more, it could quickly find the newest medical studies, which helped to find the
problem faster.
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
In Shandong, a parent worried when their child had a high temperature. They tried
DeepSeek. After sharing blood test results, the AI said it was likely a germ infection (细菌感染)
and advised medicine. Later, the hospital doctor gave the same medicine, even the amount(剂量)
was the same.
Even in places with fewer medical tools, like small clinics (诊所) in Wuhan and country
areas in Shandong. AI is helping. In Wuhan, hospitals now use AI to study CT photos in less than
a minute. Before, it took hours. In country Shandong, AI systems (系统) help patients talk about
their health problems, and even help disabled people move around hospitals.
These examples show two key (关 键 ) things AI can do: help top doctors make better
decisions and make healthcare easier for everyone. However, some still discuss its limits (限制).
As one doctor said, “AI gives ideas, but human care and thinking are still needed.”
7．How did AI help the boy in Beijing
A．Suggested an operation plan.
B．Taught medical tools use.
C．Replaced (代替) the human doctors.
8．Why did the Shandong parent trust AI
A．The AI was cheaper than hospitals.
B．The doctor gave the same medicine.
C．The AI could make the child healthy again.
9．What is the doctor’s opinion about AI in the last paragraph
A．AI will replace human (人类) doctors completely.
B．AI is useless without human thought.
C．AI provides ideas but needs human care.
10．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To discuss how AI doctors replace human doctors.
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
B．To describe AI’s changes to medical care in China.
C．To talk about the problems AI caused in hospitals.
【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了 AI 医生的兴起不再是未来电影里的故事，如今在中国不同地区，智能
机器正给医疗领域带来巨大改变。
7．细节理解题。根据“In just a few minutes, it suggested an operation plan that matched what
human doctors thought.”可知，AI 为北京的男孩提供了手术方案。故选 A。
8．细节理解题。根据“Later, the hospital doctor gave the same medicine, even the amount was the
same.”可知，山东家长信任 AI 是因为医院医生给出了和 AI 建议一样的药物。故选 B。
9．观点态度题。根据“As one doctor said, ‘AI gives ideas, but human care and thinking are still
needed.’”可知，医生认为 AI 能提供想法，但仍需要人的关怀和思考。故选 C。
10．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 AI 在中国医疗领域带来的诸多变化，如帮助医生做决策、
辅助诊断等。根据全文内容可知，文章目的是描述 AI 给中国医疗带来的改变。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Doing chores not only improves kids’ life skills, but also makes them become more
independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do
chores. 11 Here’s some useful advice.
▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.
Most kids are smart and learn quickly. 12 If the kids can’t finish a chore in a
long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest
chores.
▲ 13
Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After
parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to
help make the home clean and tidy.
▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores.
14 So it is normal that they can’t do these chores very well. However, as long as
kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. 15 Then
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.
A．Tell kids why they should do chores.
B．How can parents do it in the right way
C．That can help kids believe in themselves.
D．Some chores can be very difficult for kids.
E．But they are not able to do all kinds of chores.
【答案】11．B 12．E 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和
大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。
11．根据前文“However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do
chores.”可知，此处应是过渡句，前文说的是家长们会犯一些错误，此处应是说什么才算是
正确的呢，选项 B“父母怎么能用正确的方式做呢？”符合语境。故选 B。
12．根据小标题“Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.”和后文“If the kids can’t finish
a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one.”可知，此处应该是说孩子做不了所
有的家务。E 选项“但是他们不能做所有的家务。”符合语境。故选 E。
13．根据后文“Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed.
After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be
happy to help make the home clean and tidy.”可知，本段主要讲述了父母应该告诉孩子为什么
他们应该做家务。A 选项“告诉孩子为什么他们应该做家务。”符合语境。故选 A。
14．根据小标题“Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores.”和后文“So it is normal that they
can’t do these chores very well.”可知，此处说的是孩子做不好家务是正常的。D 选项“有些家
务对孩子来说很难。”符合语境。故选 D。
15．根据前文“However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are
doing a great job”和后文“Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.”可知，此
处与表扬孩子有关。C 选项“那样可以帮助孩子们相信自己。”符合语境。故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Guo Qing, a 17-year-old student from Yinchuan Middle School, became a hero after saving
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
his classmate Li Hao during an earthquake (地震). His story 16 the hearts of many
people.
At 4:43 p. m. on January 2, 2025, the strong earthquake hit Yinchuan and 17 the
students the shaking feeling. While almost all of students in Guo’s class were quickly running out
of the classroom, Guo Qing’s classmate Li Hao was trying to stand up. Guo Qing realized that it’s
difficult for Li Hao to move or walk easily 18 Li Hao hurt his leg badly last week.
Without thinking twice, Guo Qing came to Li Hao and 19 carried him out of the
classroom. He put Li Hao on his 20 and made sure he reached a safe place along with
the other classmates. The security cameras (摄像头) around the school recorded (记录) Guo Qing’
s great 21 .
Later, Li Hao described his 22 . He said, “I was 23 when the
earthquake started. But when Guo Qing went to help me without thinking twice, I felt 24
in my heart. I will remember this forever.” Teachers in the school said that Guo made quick and
good decisions under such stress.
The school gave Guo a special prize for his kindness. They also offered him a free trip to
study in Germany. When the reporter interviewed Guo Qing, he replied, “I just did what anyone
should do. We are like family here. And we should always 25 others in need.”
16．A．touched B．broke C．filled
17．A．guided B．caused C．turned
18．A．because B．so C．but
19．A．quietly B．quickly C．suddenly
20．A．neck B．back C．foot
21．A．life B．fight C．act
22．A．report B．truth C．experience
23．A．scared B．bored C．angry
24．A．fair B．warm C．proud
25．A．carry B．help C．record
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
B 25．B
【导语】本文讲述银川中学生郭庆在地震中英勇救助受伤同学李浩的故事，体现了无私精神
与同学情谊。
16．句意：他的故事触动了很多人的心。
touched 触动；broke 打破；filled 充满。根据“His story ... the hearts of many people.”可知，他
的故事应该是触动了很多人的心。故选 A。
17．句意：在 2025 年 1 月 2 日下午 4 点 43 分，强烈的地震袭击了银川，使学生们产生了摇
晃的感觉。
guided 引导；caused 引起；turned 变得。根据“At 4:43 p. m. on January 2, 2025, the strong
earthquake hit Yinchuan and ... the students the shaking feeling.”可知，地震应该是使学生们有了
摇晃的感觉。故选 B。
18．句意：郭庆意识到李浩很难轻松移动或行走，因为李浩上周腿受了重伤。
because 因为；so 所以；but 但是。根据“Guo Qing realized that it’s difficult for Li Hao to move
or walk easily ... Li Hao hurt his leg badly last week.”可知，前面说郭庆意识到李浩难以移动或
行走，后面说李浩上周腿伤得很严重，这是因果关系，前果后因。故选 A。
19．句意：郭庆毫不犹豫地走到李浩身边，迅速把他带出了教室。
quietly 安静地；quickly 快速地；suddenly 突然地。根据“Without thinking twice, Guo Qing came
to Li Hao and ... carried him out of the classroom.”可知，在地震这种紧急情况下，应该是快速
地把对方带出教室。故选 B。
20．句意：他把李浩背在背上，确保他和其他同学一起到达了安全的地方。
neck 脖子；back 背；foot 脚。根据常识，应该是把人背在背上。故选 B。
21．句意：学校周围的摄像头记录下了郭庆的英勇行为。
life 生命；fight 战斗；act 行为。根据“The security cameras (摄像头) around the school recorded
(记录) Guo Qing’s great ...”可知，这里表示学校的摄像头记录了郭庆的伟大行为。故选 C。
22．句意：后来，李浩描述了他的经历。
report 报告；truth 真相；experience 经历。根据“Later, Li Hao described his ...”可知，李浩描
述的应该是他在地震中的经历。故选 C。
23．句意：地震开始时我很害怕。
scared 害怕的；bored 无聊的；angry 生气的。根据“I was ... when the earthquake started.”可知，
地震开始时，人应该是害怕的。故选 A。
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
24．句意：但当郭庆毫不犹豫地来帮助我时，我心里感到很温暖。
fair 公平的；warm 温暖的；proud 骄傲的。根据“But when Guo Qing went to help me without
thinking twice, I felt ... in my heart.”可知，郭庆毫不犹豫地来帮助他，李浩心里应该是感到温
暖。故选 B。
25．句意：而且我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。
carry 搬运；help 帮助；record 记录。根据“And we should always ... others in need.”可知，这
里表示我们应该总是帮助有需要的人。故选 B。
第二节（共 10 小题|每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know, helping others can bring us joy. This Sunday, Jack and his classmates
wanted to do something 26 (mean). Then planned to visit the orphanage (孤儿院) before
8 a. m. They would like 27 (cheer) up the kids, The world is 28 (fair) to the kid,
but they hoped the kids know that some people cared for them and they wouldn’t feel lonely any
more.
Jack is used to 29 (get) up at 7:30. However, it is really difficult for him to get up
early on weekends. So as soon as Jack got up, he ran out of his house without having breakfast. He
rode to the school gate and there were already several 30 （classmate) there. At 8:00 a.m,
they got on the bus and left for the orphanage.
After a long journey, they arrived at the orphanage. To 31 (they) surprise, all the
children there were clever and kind. 32 the place was poor and there were lots of
difficulties, they were happy. They got a lot of help from having a teacher, practicing their English
and doing their homework.
In order 33 make them happy, Jack and his classmates played games with them.
They were all excited. When Jack taught them English, they 34 (understand) him quickly.
They brought new information, education and ideas to the kids, and they helped kids learn
more about the world. All these made 35 difference to children. “It seems that you change
our places into new ones,” one of the kids said. Hearing that and seeing the look of joy on the kids’
faces, Jack and his classmates got a great feeling of happiness. It was a really wonderful
experience.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
【答案】
26．meaningful 27．to cheer 28．unfair 29．getting 30．classmates 31．their
32．Although 33．to 34．understood 35．a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲述 Jack 和同学们去孤儿院帮助孩子们，传递快乐与关爱
的故事。
26．句意：这个周日，Jack 和同学们想做些有意义的事。根据“do something....”可知设空处
需用形容词作表语，括号提示词为“mean”其形容词形式“meaningful”（有意义的）。故填
meaningful。
27．句意：他们想鼓励孩子们。根据“They would like...”可知此处考查短语“would like to do
想要做某事”，括号词“cheer”需用不定式“to cheer”表目的。故填 to cheer。
28．句意：世界对这些孩子不公平。根据“but they hoped…”可知语境为否定，括号词“fair”
需用反义“unfair”。故填 unfair。
29．句意：Jack 习惯 7:30 起床。根据“Jack is used to...”可知此处考查短语“be used to doing 习
惯于做某事”，括号词“get”需用动名词“getting”。故填 getting。
30．句意：他骑车到学校门口，那里已经有几个同学了。根据“several...”可知后接可数名词
复数，括号词“classmate”需用复数“classmates”。故填 classmates。
31．句意：令他们惊讶的是，那里的所有孩子都聪明善良。根据“To...surprise”可知设空处需
用形容词性物主代词修饰“surprise”，括号词“they”对应“their”。故填 their。
32．句意：尽管地方简陋且困难重重，但他们很快乐。根据“...the place was poor and there
were lots of difficulties, they were happy”可知前后句为让步关系，需用连词“Although”引导从
句。故填 Although。
33．句意：为了让他们开心,杰克和他的同学们和他们玩游戏。根据“...make them happy”可知
此处考查短语“in order to”，表目的，后接动词原形。故填 to。
34．句意：当杰克教他们英语时，他们很快就听懂了。根据“When Jack taught them English....”
可知此处为过去时，括号词“understand”需用过去式“understood”。故填 understood。
35．句意：这一切对孩子们产生了影响。根据“All these made....difference”可知此处考查短语
“make a difference”，意为“有影响”。故填 a。
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
Three years ago, my parents and I lived in a small apartment in a busy city. They worked all
day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made my mom sad, so one day she advised us to
move to the countryside.
My dad and I agreed. Soon she found a big farmhouse near a forest, but it was shabby and
old. It didn’t have a roof (屋顶) and it even didn’t have any bathrooms! I thought she couldn’t be
serious, but she was.
After a lot of hard work, my parents turned it into a homestay (民宿) and we moved there.
Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors. It is open from March to November.
The rooms aren’t always full on weekdays. But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the
city. People love to come and relax here.
When we first moved here, I often missed my friends and my school. But now I go to the
village school and I have lots of new friends. Sometimes I go to the city and visit my old friends,
but I don’t like being in the city anymore. I enjoy the life here. People sometimes ask me if I get
bored with the life in the countryside. I will invite them to come and stay in our homestay for a
few days and let them find the answer themselves!
36．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A．Who helped the writer’s family move to the countryside.
B．Why the writer’s mom advised moving to the countryside.
C．How the writer’s family moved from city to the countryside.
D．How much the writer’s family spent moving to the countryside.
37．What does the underlined word “shabby” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Broken. B．Expensive. C．Modern. D．Huge.
38．Check and choose the right answers about the writer’s homestay.
①It has five bedrooms for visitors.
②It is open to visitors all year round.
③Lots of visitors from the city live in it on weekends.
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
④It is a great place for visitors to relax themselves.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．How does the writer like living in the countryside
A．Bored. B．Quiet. C．Difficult. D．Enjoyable.
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．My Family’s Busy Life in the City. B．My New Life in the Countryside.
C．How to Build a Small Homestay. D．How to Relax Ourselves in the Countryside.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
41．书面表达
通过上面短文，我们能体会到作者从城市搬到乡村后的感受。假如你是张华，请你根
据表格要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文，在本周的英语课上给大家介绍你美丽的家乡。
写作要点 参考句型
1. How about your hometown It lies in...
(location, population, history, weather...) with a population of...
The weather here is...
2. What’s the weather like in your hometown
dancing, fishing...
3. What activities will people do in your hometown
…
要求：
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数 80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．
例文
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
Hi, I am Zhang Hua. Let me tell you something about my hometown.
My hometown lies in the east of Shandong Province, with a population of approximately
800,000. It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical
events took place.
The weather here is quite agreeable. In spring, gentle breezes and blooming flowers create a
charming scene. Summers are warm, ideal for outdoor activities. Autumn brings golden harvests,
while winters are cold but filled with the joy of festivals.
People in my hometown enjoy various activities. On weekends, many go hiking in the
nearby mountains to embrace nature. Some prefer fishing by the riverside. In the evenings,
dancing in the town square is a popular pastime.
It’s a place full of vitality and warmth, and I cherish it deeply.
【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家从繁忙城市搬到乡村的经历。
36．主旨大意题。根据“They worked all day, so we didn’t spend much time together. This made
my mom sad, so one day she advised us to move to the countryside.”可知，作者父母工作繁忙导
致一家人相聚时间少，这是妈妈建议搬到乡村的原因。故选 B。
37．此句猜测题。根据“ it was shabby and old. It didn’t have a roof and it even didn’t have
any bathrooms”可知，农舍又旧又“shabby”，还没屋顶和浴室，由此可推测“shabby”是不好的
意思，选项 A“Broken”意为“破旧的”符合语境。故选 A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Our homestay has five comfortable bedrooms for visitors.”“It is open from
March to November.”“But on weekends, there are lots of visitors from the city. People love to
come and relax here.”可知，民宿有五个房间、三月至十一月开放，周末很多游客从城里来这
放松。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据“But now I enjoy the life here.”可知，作者喜欢乡村生活。故选 D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕作者一家搬到乡村后的新生活展开，选项 B
“我在乡村的新生活”符合全文主旨。故选 B。
41．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示及“表格要点”完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作
重点。
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍写作目的；
第二步，具体阐述家乡位置、人口、历史、天气以及人们进行的活动；
第三部，书写总结语，表达对家乡的喜爱。
[亮点词汇]
①charming 迷人的
②agreeable 宜人的
③vitality 活力
[高分句型]
①It boasts a long-standing history of over 800 years, during which numerous historical events
took place. (during which 引导的定语从句)
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页

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