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2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Three students are talking about their experiences.
I have been all over China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, so we fly to
different places for our holiday. My favorite place is Mount Tai. But I also like the
beaches in Sanya. Is there anywhere I haven’t visited Oh, I have never been to
Shanghai!
I have been to San Francisco in the USA．My grandparents live there and I visit
them every Spring Festival. I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to
see and do there. I am at home in Chinatown.
I have tried western food in a hotel in Nanjing. Have you ever had Italian food It’s
delicious! Pizza has always been my favorite food. But I don’t like sandwiches or
ice creams. They are too cold.
1．______ has been almost all over China by plane.
A．Wei Ming B．Han Li C．Yi Wen D．Wang Ming
2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “captain” according to the passage ______
A．上校 B．船长 C．将军 D．机长
3．Han Li likes San Francisco very much because ______.
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
A．she can stay in Chinatown B．there is a lot to see and do there
C．her grandparents live there D．she likes the culture there
4．What is Yi Wen’s favorite food ______
A．Sandwiches. B．Ice creams.
C．Pizza. D．Sandwiches, ice creams and pizza.
5．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage ______
A．Wei Ming has never been to Shanghai. B．Han Li’s grandparents live in the US.
C．Yi Wen thinks Italian food is delicious. D．All of the three children like travel to space.
B
“Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)” makes it possible to make friends, even though you
don’t know him or her at all.
“Its activities are different, from shopping to playing outdoor games, such as hide and seek.
The uncertainty is why it’s the most popular among young people.” Hu Lingling said. After
leaving school, she left her home for Beijing to work. There aren’t many ways for her to make
friends, so she finally decided to join “Blind Box Socialization” to try it out. During the activities,
everyone can talk what they want because they don’t know each other before. They don’t need to
worry about how to get along with others. They can play together if they want to and say goodbye
easily if they hope.
However, not all members are kind and friendly. Some people say they experienced
harassment. Though it is finally solved with the help of police, it still takes lots of trouble to the
participant (参与者).
What we need to do is to prepare some methods to reduce these bad influences. The
organizers also need to make some plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety of
participants.
6．What is special about the Blind Box Socialization
A．It has many indoor activities.
B．Local people are more welcomed by it.
C．Participants don’t know each other before it starts.
D．Blind Box Socialization is the best way to make friends.
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
7．What is the main reason to help it become the most popular one
A．Participants. B．Uncertainty. C．Activities. D．Shopping
8．What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in Paragraph 3
A．骚扰 B．诈骗 C．训斥 D．难题
9．The following is right except ________.
A．During the activities, people can say something bad to their work.
B．If you don’t like a man, you can just say goodbye to him.
C．Organizers need to make some plans to keep participants safe.
D．It is a bad method to make new friends.
10．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a textbook about friendship. B．In a personal diary.
C．In a newspaper about habits. D．In a magazine for activities.
C
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some
steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound
(伤口) is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt
body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if
it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the
hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way
to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there
might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the
person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do
not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
11．What should we do first when an animal bite happens
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
12．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds
13．What does the underlined word Fainting meaning
A．恶心 B．昏厥 C．腹泻 D．冻伤
14．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．First aid for some accidental wounds. B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
D
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had
nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought
Alice, “without pictures or conversations ” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be
late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and
looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She
saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again.
She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see
anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat,
Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
16．What was Alice’s sister doing
A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing.
C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend.
17．Alice thinks it was strange because ________.
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late
C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak
18．What can we know from Paragraph Three
A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole.
C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah.
19．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience
a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole.
c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit.
A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a
20．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A science newspaper.
C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine.
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many people expect to read a good book, so how to choose a good book is very important.
Follow these tips.
Start With Your Interest. Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. 21 They
can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.
What’s Your Type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books, like novels,
can take you to another world or help you imagine something you never experience. Nonfiction
books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 22 Many of them are
interesting from beginning to end.
Read the Description. The reviews and quotes (引言) in the book may give you an idea of
what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you
really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. 23
Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother and father love best when they were
at your age 24 Find out and read them, then your family can share the thoughts about
the book.
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time
for it. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. But you can also play some good
music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. 25
A．How about your brothers and sisters
B．Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C．You’ll see that time flies when you’re reading something you love!
D．So you should read many kinds of books.
E．You can choose something you love to read, not for school.
F．They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
G．They may have similar styles and you can find favorite books by those writers, too.
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me
W: Sure. 26
M: I like working with kids.
W: Good. 27
M: No. I don’t really like soccer. Anything else
W: Well, there’s a job of cleaning up the streets. It’s every Sunday.
M: Oh, sorry. 28 .
W: I see. Here’s another job. 29
M: I … I never cook at home.
W: OK. Maybe this one is right for you. 30 . You can do it any day you like, but at least
twice a week.
M: That sounds good. Thank you very much.
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
A．I have to teach piano lessons on Sundays.
B．We need someone to chat with old people.
C．What kind of work would you like to do
D．Sorry, I don’t have any free time on Saturdays.
E．Do you know how to play soccer
F．Do you like singing or dancing
G．Can you cook Chinese dishes
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Every year during summer holidays, Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends.
This year also he made 31 with his friends on reaching place. A guide took them to
a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching, Murley and his friends found that place was 32
which they didn’t expect. A friend complained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here ”
“We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔) Let’s 33 !” Replied
Murley.
All friends started 34 and reached the top of the hill in no time. There were already
too many people there. Friends thought that they would 35 there for three to four hours
and then go back. Just then, Murley 36 a peak in front and said, “Wait, wait, look at
that peak. Only a handful of people are seen there. It would be fun. Why don’t we go there One
of his friends said, “There, but I have heard about that hill. The path to that hill is very
37 , and only a few lucky people reach there.” Some people standing next to them said,
“Brother, if it was so easy to go there, why we all would have come here ” But Murley didn’t
listen to 38 and went alone towards the top. After three hours he was on top of that hill.
On reaching there, people already present 39 him. Murley was also happy to reach
there. 40 he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was not so difficult to reach here. If one who can reach
that crowded peak works 41 , he can also reach this peak. Then why is it that there are
hundreds of people there but only handful of people here Most of people become happy with
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
what they get 42 . They do not try their best to get more than this. They 43
not having more but losing.
It is 44 to our life, if now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big
step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little more effort to 45 it. A little more courage
can take you put of crowd and join those handful of people whose world calls lucky.
31．A．movies B．friends C．plans D．faces
32．A．crowded B．secret C．famous D．silent
33．A．leave B．enjoy C．drop D．report
34．A．jumping B．learning C．closing D．climbing
35．A．camp B．come C．reach D．choose
36．A．talked to B．listened to C．got to D．pointed to
37．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．fantastic
38．A．someone B．neither C．none D．anyone
39．A．surprised B．welcomed C．stopped D．touched
40．A．However B．Though C．Because D．Whatever
41．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．harder
42．A．easily B．quickly C．quietly D．early
43．A．care for B．worry about C．wait for D．learn about
44．A．same B．similar C．sure D．true
45．A．make B．finish C．reach D．expect
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for
about 60 46 (百万) years. There were once 47 (普通的) in Asia. But in the
1960s, they were in 48 (危险) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it
became hard to see them.
Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them
in most 49 (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found
seven 50 (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
ibis flying across the sky. It was really 51 (令人激动的). Finally, we 52 (发
现) another six crested ibises,” Liu said.
The team then started studying and 53 (保护) them. With their help, the number
of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 54 (尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population
of crested ibises is 55 (超过) 7, 000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
“I couldn’t thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most.” Parchment said.
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What was the matter with the girl yesterday
B:
57．
A:
B: It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.
58．
A:
B: It was invented in 1946.
59．
A: What was Lucy doing at eight last night
B:
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
60．
A:
B: For two years. I bought it in 2020.
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是 Jenny，请你给你的朋友 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你和父母在暑
假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于 80。
Places Xi’an Beijing
visited the Terracotta visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Things
Army snacks
Feelings wonderful; great excited
Dear Tom,
My parents and I had a good trip in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny
试卷第 10 页，共 10 页2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版，山东通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力
共四节，满分 30 分
（略）
第二部分 阅读
共两节，满分 50 分
第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Three students are talking about their experiences.
I have been all over China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, so we fly to
different places for our holiday. My favorite place is Mount Tai. But I also like the
beaches in Sanya. Is there anywhere I haven’t visited Oh, I have never been to
Shanghai!
I have been to San Francisco in the USA．My grandparents live there and I visit
them every Spring Festival. I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to
see and do there. I am at home in Chinatown.
I have tried western food in a hotel in Nanjing. Have you ever had Italian food It’s
delicious! Pizza has always been my favorite food. But I don’t like sandwiches or
ice creams. They are too cold.
1．______ has been almost all over China by plane.
A．Wei Ming B．Han Li C．Yi Wen D．Wang Ming
2．What is the meaning of the underlined word “captain” according to the passage ______
A．上校 B．船长 C．将军 D．机长
3．Han Li likes San Francisco very much because ______.
试卷第 1 页，共 18 页
A．she can stay in Chinatown B．there is a lot to see and do there
C．her grandparents live there D．she likes the culture there
4．What is Yi Wen’s favorite food ______
A．Sandwiches. B．Ice creams.
C．Pizza. D．Sandwiches, ice creams and pizza.
5．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage ______
A．Wei Ming has never been to Shanghai. B．Han Li’s grandparents live in the US.
C．Yi Wen thinks Italian food is delicious. D．All of the three children like travel to space.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了三位学生谈论他们的旅行和饮食经历。
1．细节理解题。根据“I have been all over China by plane. My father is an Air China captain, so
we fly to different places for our holiday.”可知，Wei Ming 几乎乘飞机走遍了中国。故选 A。
2．词句猜测题。根据“My father is an Air China captain, so we fly to different places for our
holiday.”并结合选项可知，父亲是机长，所以我们飞去不同的地方。captain 在这里指的是“机
长”。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据“I like San Francisco very much because there’s a lot to see and do there.”
可知，Han Li 喜欢旧金山是因为那里有很多可看可做的事情。故选 B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Pizza has always been my favorite food.”可知，Yi Wen 最喜欢的食物是
披萨。故选 C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，A 项“Wei Ming 从未去过上海”符合“Oh, I have never been to
Shanghai!”；B 项“Han Li 的祖父母住在美国”符合“I have been to San Francisco in the USA. My
grandparents live there”；C 项“Yi Wen 认为意大利食物很美味”符合“Have you ever had Italian
food It’s delicious!”；D 项“三个孩子都喜欢太空旅行”在文中没有提到，因此不正确。故选
D。
B
“Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)” makes it possible to make friends, even though you
don’t know him or her at all.
“Its activities are different, from shopping to playing outdoor games, such as hide and seek.
The uncertainty is why it’s the most popular among young people.” Hu Lingling said. After
试卷第 2 页，共 18 页
leaving school, she left her home for Beijing to work. There aren’t many ways for her to make
friends, so she finally decided to join “Blind Box Socialization” to try it out. During the activities,
everyone can talk what they want because they don’t know each other before. They don’t need to
worry about how to get along with others. They can play together if they want to and say goodbye
easily if they hope.
However, not all members are kind and friendly. Some people say they experienced
harassment. Though it is finally solved with the help of police, it still takes lots of trouble to the
participant (参与者).
What we need to do is to prepare some methods to reduce these bad influences. The
organizers also need to make some plans if accidents happen and make sure the safety of
participants.
6．What is special about the Blind Box Socialization
A．It has many indoor activities.
B．Local people are more welcomed by it.
C．Participants don’t know each other before it starts.
D．Blind Box Socialization is the best way to make friends.
7．What is the main reason to help it become the most popular one
A．Participants. B．Uncertainty. C．Activities. D．Shopping
8．What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in Paragraph 3
A．骚扰 B．诈骗 C．训斥 D．难题
9．The following is right except ________.
A．During the activities, people can say something bad to their work.
B．If you don’t like a man, you can just say goodbye to him.
C．Organizers need to make some plans to keep participants safe.
D．It is a bad method to make new friends.
10．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a textbook about friendship. B．In a personal diary.
C．In a newspaper about habits. D．In a magazine for activities.
【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D
试卷第 3 页，共 18 页
【导语】本文主要介绍了“盲盒社交”活动的优点及缺点，需要采取一些什么措施来确保参与
者的安全。
6．推理判断题。根据“‘Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)’ makes it possible to make friends,
even though you don’t know him or her at all.”可知，“盲盒社交”的特点是可以与完全不认识的
人交朋友。故选 C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The uncertainty is why it’s the most popular among young people.”可知，
不确定性是它受年轻人欢迎的主要原因。故选 B。
8．词句猜测题。根据“Though it is finally solved with the help of police, it still takes lots of
trouble to the participant (参与者).”可知，需要警察介入解决，故推出划线部分 harassment 意
为“骚扰”。故选 A。
9．细节理解题。根据“everyone can talk what they want”、“if they want to and say goodbye easily
if they hope.”及“The organizers also need to make some plans if accidents happen and make sure
the safety of participants.”可知，本文提到参与者可与自由交谈，可以轻松告别，组织者需要
制定计划确保安全，没有提到结交新朋友不是一个好方法。故选 D。
10．推理判断题。根据“‘Blind Box Socialization (盲盒社交)’ makes it possible to make friends,
even though you don’t know him or her at all.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的社
交活动的特点、流行原因及注意事项，故最有可能出现在活动类杂志中。故选 D。
C
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some
steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound
(伤口) is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt
body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if
it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the
hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way
to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there
might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the
person’s face with a cool cloth.
试卷第 4 页，共 18 页
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do
not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing.
Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
11．What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A．Put an ice pack on the wound. B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
12．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and animal bites B．animal bites and nosebleeds
C．broken bones and fainting D．fainting and nosebleeds
13．What does the underlined word Fainting meaning
A．恶心 B．昏厥 C．腹泻 D．冻伤
14．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A．Let his head not tilt back. B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Let him sit up. D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
15．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．First aid for some accidental wounds. B．Steps of looking for medical care.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt. D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措
施。
11．细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，处理动物
咬伤的第一步是清洗伤口。故选 B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Broken bones: …Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the
doctor to arrive.”以及“Fainting:…Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from
the fall.”可知，骨折和昏厥时不应移动伤者。故选 C。
13．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall.”
可知，此处与摔倒有关，所以划线部分的含义是“昏厥”。故选 B。
14．细节理解题。根据“Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，捏住
鼻子下部至少 10 分钟，D 项表述不符。故选 D。
试卷第 5 页，共 18 页
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急
救措施，A 项符合。故选 A。
D
Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had
nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book. “And what is a book for,” thought
Alice, “without pictures or conversations ” Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.
There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dear! I’ll be
late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and
looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She
saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.
Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to get out again.
She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too dark for her to see
anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat,
Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.
16．What was Alice’s sister doing
A．She was reading at home. B．She was doing nothing.
C．She was reading by the river. D．She was sitting with her friend.
17．Alice thinks it was strange because ________.
A．the rabbit had pink eyes and ran fast B．the rabbit said it would be late
C．the rabbit had a pocket and a watch D．the rabbit could speak
18．What can we know from Paragraph Three
A．Alice was afraid. B．Alice couldn’t see anything in the hole.
C．Alice knew how to get out of the hole. D．Alice fell with her cat Dinah.
19．Which is the right order (顺序) of Alice’s experience
a. Alice landed on some dry leaves. b. Alice fell down a deep hole.
c. Alice saw a rabbit running by. d. Alice ran after the rabbit.
A．d—c—b—a B．b—a—c—d C．c—d—b—a D．c—b—d—a
20．Where is the passage probably from
A．A story book. B．A science newspaper.
C．A travel book. D．A sports magazine.
试卷第 6 页，共 18 页
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文讲述爱丽丝看到一只有口袋和手表的兔子后，出于好奇追赶兔子并跳进其钻入
的地洞，最终落在一个深洞的干树叶上。
16．细节理解题。根据“Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a
book.”可知，爱丽丝的姐姐在河边读书。故选 C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Then the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit
with a pocket and a watch ”可知，兔子居然带着口袋，还拿出手表看时间，这才让爱丽丝觉
得奇怪，故选 C。
18．细节理解题。根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞). It was too
dark for her to see anything.”可知，第三段提到洞里太黑，看不到任何东西，故选 B。
19．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly a white rabbit (兔子) with pink eyes ran by.”可知，爱丽丝看
到了一只粉红色眼睛的白兔跑了过去；根据“Alice got up and ran across the field after it.”可知，
爱丽丝追在兔子后面；根据“She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole (洞)”可
知，爱丽丝掉进了洞里；根据“Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.”可知，爱丽丝落在一
些干树叶上。正确顺序是 c—d—b—a。故选 C。
20．推理判断题。分析文章内容，它描述了爱丽丝与一只会说话、带口袋和手表的兔子的奇
幻遭遇，以及她随后跳入兔子洞的经历。这些情节充满了想象力和奇幻色彩，是典型的童话
或故事书元素，属于文学故事类，故选 A。
第二节 阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Many people expect to read a good book, so how to choose a good book is very important.
Follow these tips.
Start With Your Interest. Reading for fun isn’t like reading for school. 21 They
can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.
What’s Your Type Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both) Fiction books, like novels,
can take you to another world or help you imagine something you never experience. Nonfiction
books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 22 Many of them are
interesting from beginning to end.
试卷第 7 页，共 18 页
Read the Description. The reviews and quotes (引言) in the book may give you an idea of
what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you
really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. 23
Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother and father love best when they were
at your age 24 Find out and read them, then your family can share the thoughts about
the book.
Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time
for it. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can focus on it. But you can also play some good
music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. 25
A．How about your brothers and sisters
B．Reading is a good way to improve your English.
C．You’ll see that time flies when you’re reading something you love!
D．So you should read many kinds of books.
E．You can choose something you love to read, not for school.
F．They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.
G．They may have similar styles and you can find favorite books by those writers, too.
【答案】21．E 22．F 23．G 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何选一本好书。
21．根据“They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.”可知此处是说要
选择自己喜欢的书籍阅读，选项 E“你可以选择自己喜欢读的东西，不是为学校。”符合语境，
故选 E。
22．根据“Many of them are interesting from beginning to end.”可知非小说类书籍也并不是无趣
的，选项 F“他们用事实讲故事，但这并不意味着他们的故事是无聊的。”符合语境，故选 F。
23．根据“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers
praised the book.”可知在引言中可以看到哪些作家推荐这本书，选项 G“他们的写作风格可能
很相似，你也可以找到那些作家的优秀作品。”符合语境，故选 G。
24．根据“Find a Family Favorite.”可知该段落是说找出一本家庭最爱的书，选项 A“你的兄弟
姐妹呢？”符合语境，故选 A。
25．根据“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make
试卷第 8 页，共 18 页
time for it.”可知此处是对沉浸在阅读中的一种美好感受的描述，选项 C“当你阅读你喜欢的东
西时，你会发现时间飞逝！”符合语境，故选 C。
第三部分 语言运用
共三节，满分 35 分
第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对
话。
M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me
W: Sure. 26
M: I like working with kids.
W: Good. 27
M: No. I don’t really like soccer. Anything else
W: Well, there’s a job of cleaning up the streets. It’s every Sunday.
M: Oh, sorry. 28 .
W: I see. Here’s another job. 29
M: I … I never cook at home.
W: OK. Maybe this one is right for you. 30 . You can do it any day you like, but at least
twice a week.
M: That sounds good. Thank you very much.
A．I have to teach piano lessons on Sundays.
B．We need someone to chat with old people.
C．What kind of work would you like to do
D．Sorry, I don’t have any free time on Saturdays.
E．Do you know how to play soccer
F．Do you like singing or dancing
G．Can you cook Chinese dishes
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．A 29．G 30．B
试卷第 9 页，共 18 页
【导语】这是发生在 M 和 W 之间的对话。M 和 W 主要围绕志愿工作进行交谈。
26．根据答语“I like working with kids.”可知，前面 W 应该是问 M 想要做什么类型的志愿工
作，选项 C“你想要做什么类型的工作？”符合语境。故选 C。
27．根据答语“No. I don’t really like soccer.”可知，此处需填入一般疑问句，且与足球相关；
选项 E“你知道如何踢足球吗？”符合语境。故选 E。
28．根据前面的“Well, there’s a job of cleaning up the streets. It’s every Sunday.”及“Oh, sorry.”
可知，W 给 M 推荐了清理街道的工作，这个工作在每周日，但 M 还是拒绝了。由此可推知，
此处应说明拒绝这个工作的原因，选项 A“我周日必须要教钢琴课。”符合语境。故选 A。
29．根据答语“I never cook at home.”可知，此处 W 给 M 推荐的志愿工作与做饭有关；选项
G“你可以做中国菜吗？”符合语境。故选 G。
30．根据空前的“Maybe this one is right for you.”可知，此处 W 给 M 介绍了另一个志愿工作；
又根据答句“That sounds good. Thank you very much.”可知，这一次 M 欣然接受了这一份志愿
工作。由此可知，空处应该是 W 介绍的志愿工作内容。选项 B“我们需要人来和老人聊天。”
符合语境。故选 B。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Every year during summer holidays, Murley used to go for mountaineering with his friends.
This year also he made 31 with his friends on reaching place. A guide took them to
a famous mountaineering spot. On reaching, Murley and his friends found that place was 32
which they didn’t expect. A friend complained, “What ‘s fun in climbing here ”
“We have already come here, So what is the use of regret (后悔) Let’s 33 !” Replied
Murley.
All friends started 34 and reached the top of the hill in no time. There were already
too many people there. Friends thought that they would 35 there for three to four hours
and then go back. Just then, Murley 36 a peak in front and said, “Wait, wait, look at
that peak. Only a handful of people are seen there. It would be fun. Why don’t we go there One
of his friends said, “There, but I have heard about that hill. The path to that hill is very
37 , and only a few lucky people reach there.” Some people standing next to them said,
“Brother, if it was so easy to go there, why we all would have come here ” But Murley didn’t
试卷第 10 页，共 18 页
listen to 38 and went alone towards the top. After three hours he was on top of that hill.
On reaching there, people already present 39 him. Murley was also happy to reach
there. 40 he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.
On way back, Murley realized that it was not so difficult to reach here. If one who can reach
that crowded peak works 41 , he can also reach this peak. Then why is it that there are
hundreds of people there but only handful of people here Most of people become happy with
what they get 42 . They do not try their best to get more than this. They 43
not having more but losing.
It is 44 to our life, if now you have been holding yourself back from taking next big
step, then do it. Because all it takes is a little more effort to 45 it. A little more courage
can take you put of crowd and join those handful of people whose world calls lucky.
31．A．movies B．friends C．plans D．faces
32．A．crowded B．secret C．famous D．silent
33．A．leave B．enjoy C．drop D．report
34．A．jumping B．learning C．closing D．climbing
35．A．camp B．come C．reach D．choose
36．A．talked to B．listened to C．got to D．pointed to
37．A．easy B．difficult C．funny D．fantastic
38．A．someone B．neither C．none D．anyone
39．A．surprised B．welcomed C．stopped D．touched
40．A．However B．Though C．Because D．Whatever
41．A．earlier B．faster C．later D．harder
42．A．easily B．quickly C．quietly D．early
43．A．care for B．worry about C．wait for D．learn about
44．A．same B．similar C．sure D．true
45．A．make B．finish C．reach D．expect
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．
B 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
试卷第 11 页，共 18 页
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Murley 和朋友们去登山的一次经历及启示。
31．句意：这年他也和朋友们制定了计划去那个地方。
movies 电影，friends 朋友，plans 计划，faces 面孔。根据“he made...with his friends on reaching
place.”可知，这里指 Murley 和朋友们制定了计划。故选 C。
32．句意：他们发现这个地方很拥挤，这是他们没有料到的。
crowded 拥挤的，secret 秘密的，famous 著名的，silent 安静的。根据后文“There were already
too many people there.”可知，地方很拥挤。故选 A。
33．句意：我们已经来了，后悔有什么用呢？让我们享受吧！
leave 离开，enjoy 享受，drop 掉下，report 报告。根据“We have already come here, So what is
the use of regret (后悔) ”可知，此处是说既然已经来了，就要好好享受。故选 B。
34．句意：所有朋友开始爬山，很快就到达了山顶。
jumping 跳，learning 学习，closing 关闭，climbing 爬。根据“reached the top of the hill in no time.”
可知，他们在爬山。故选 D。
35．句意：朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营三到四个小时，然后再回去。
camp 露营，come 来，reach 到达，choose 选择。根据“Friends thought that they would...there
for three to four hours and then go back.”可知，此处是指他们打算露营几个小时。故选 A。
36．句意：Murley 指着前面的一个山峰说，“等等，看看那个山峰。”
talked to 与……说话，listened to 听，got to 到达，pointed to 指向。根据后文“look at that peak”
可知是指向。故选 D。
37．句意：通向那个山峰的路很困难，只有少数幸运的人能到达那里。
easy 容易的，difficult 困难的，funny 有趣的，fantastic 极好的。根据后文“only a few lucky
people reach there”可知，路很难走。故选 B。
38． 句意：Murley 没有听任何人的话并独自向山顶走去。
someone 某人，neither 也不，none 一个也不，anyone 任何人。此处表示“没听任何人的话”，
anyone 符合语境。故选 D。
39．句意：一到那里，在场的人就欢迎他。
surprised 惊讶，welcomed 欢迎，stopped 停止，touched 触碰。根据后文“Murley was also happy
to reach there”可知，人们在欢迎他到达。故选 B。
40．句意：然而，他可以平静地享受自然之美。
However 然而，Though 尽管，Because 因为，Whatever 任何。根据“Murley was also happy to
试卷第 12 页，共 18 页
reach there...he could enjoy beauty of nature in peace.”可知，此处是因果关系，用 because。故
选 C。
41．句意：如果谁能到达那拥挤的山顶，再努力一些，他也能到达这个山峰。
earlier 更早，faster 更快，later 更晚，harder 更努力。根据“If one who can reach that crowded
peak works..., he can also reach this peak.”可知，如果到达拥挤的山顶的人再努力一些，就能
到达这座山峰，用 harder 符合语境。故选 D。
42．句意：大多数人对于轻易得到的东西感到满足。
easily 轻易，quickly 快速，quietly 安静，early 早。根据语境及句意“They do not try their best
to get more than this.”可知，尽力会得到更多，故可推知，不用尽很大力就获得的是轻易得到
的东西。故选 A。
43． 句意：他们担心的不是没有更多的东西，而是害怕失去。
care for 关心，worry about 担心，wait for 等待，learn about 了解。根据“They...not having more
but losing.”可知，此处是说担心失去。故选 B。
44．句意：这与我们的生活相似，如果现在你一直在阻止自己迈出下一大步，那就去做吧。
same 相同的，similar 相似的，sure 确定，true 真实。根据“It is...to our life,”可知，意思是登
山的情况与人生经历相似。故选 B。
45．句意：只需要多一点努力就能成功。
make 做，finish 完成，reach 到达，expect 期望。根据“Because all it takes is a little more effort
to...it.”可知，要多一点努力就能成功，make it“成功”，固定搭配。故选 A。
第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Crested ibises (朱鹮) are one of the oldest birds in the world. They have been on earth for
about 60 46 (百万) years. There were once 47 (普通的) in Asia. But in the
1960s, they were in 48 (危险) because they couldn’t find enough food to eat. Soon it
became hard to see them.
Some Chinese scientists were worried about this. They spent several years looking for them
in most 49 (地区) in China. At last, in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his team found
seven 50 (野生的) crested ibises in Hanzhong, Shaanxi. “That night, I saw a crested
ibis flying across the sky. It was really 51 (令人激动的). Finally, we 52 (发
现) another six crested ibises,” Liu said.
试卷第 13 页，共 18 页
The team then started studying and 53 (保护) them. With their help, the number
of crested ibises is becoming larger in China, 54 (尤其) in Shaanxi. Now the population
of crested ibises is 55 (超过) 7, 000. There are about 5,000 alone in Shaanxi.
“I couldn’t thank her enough for helping me when I needed it the most.” Parchment said.
【答案】
46．million 47．common 48．danger 49．areas 50．wild 51．exciting 52．
found/discovered 53．protecting 54．especially 55．over
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了朱鹮是世界上最古老的鸟类之一，曾经在亚洲
很常见，但在 20 世纪 60 年代因食物不足而处于危险之中，难以见到。中国科学家经过多
年寻找，终于在 1981 年在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮，随后团队开始研究和保护它们，
在他们的努力下，朱鹮数量在中国尤其在陕西不断增加，现在数量已超过 7000 只。
46．句意：它们已经在地球上存在了大约 6000 万年。“million”意为”百万”，当”million”前有
具体数字时，“million”用单数形式，“60 million years”表示”6000 万年”。故填 million。
47．句意：它们曾经在亚洲很常见。“were”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“普通的”英文是”
common”。故填 common。
48．句意：但在 20 世纪 60 年代，它们处于危险之中，因为它们找不到足够的食物吃。“in
danger”是固定短语，意为”处于危险之中”，符合语境。故填 danger。
49．句意：他们花了几年时间在中国的大部分地区寻找它们。“most”后接可数名词复数或不
可数名词，“地区”的英文是”area”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式”areas”。故填 areas。
50．句意：最后，在 1981 年 5 月，刘荫增和他的团队在陕西汉中发现了七只野生朱鹮。
“ibises”是名词，前面用形容词修饰，“野生的”英文是”wild”。故填 wild。
51．句意：那真的很令人激动。“was”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“令人激动的”英文是”
exciting”，修饰物”看到朱鹮这件事”。故填 exciting。
52．句意：最后，我们又发现了另外六只朱鹮。根据前文”in May 1981, Liu Yinzeng and his
team found seven...”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“发现”的英文可以是”find”或”discover”，
“find”的过去式是”found”，“discover”的过去式是”discovered”。故填 found/discovered。
53．句意：然后这个团队开始研究并保护它们。“start doing sth.”是固定用法，意为”开始做某
事”，“and”连接并列成分，“studying”是动名词，所以”保护”的英文”protect”也要用动名词形式”
protecting”。故填 protecting。
试卷第 14 页，共 18 页
54．句意：在他们的帮助下，朱鹮的数量在中国正在变得越来越多，尤其在陕西。这里修饰
整个句子，“尤其”的英文是”especially”，是副词。故填 especially。
55．句意：现在朱鹮的数量超过了 7000 只。“超过”的英文是”over”，这里表示数量上的超过。
故填 over。
第四部分 写作
共两节，满分 35 分
第一节 情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
56．
A: What was the matter with the girl yesterday
B:
57．
A:
B: It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.
58．
A:
B: It was invented in 1946.
59．
A: What was Lucy doing at eight last night
B:
60．
试卷第 15 页，共 18 页
A:
B: For two years. I bought it in 2020.
【答案】56．She/The girl had a sore throat (yesterday) 57．Whose is the/this/that bike/ Whose
bike is it/this/that 58．When was the computer invented 59．She was watching TV (at
eight last night) 60．How long have you had the dictionary
【解析】56．根据提示的图片和句子“What was the matter with the girl yesterday ”可知，此处
回答她嗓子疼，have a sore throat“嗓子疼”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 She/The
girl had a sore throat (yesterday)。
57．根据提示的图片和句子“It must be Carla’s. She likes riding.”可知，此处询问这是谁的自行
车，whose“谁的”，bike“自行车”，this“这是”，此处是特殊疑问句，故填 Whose is the/this/that
bike / Whose bike is it/this/that。
58．根据提示的图片和句子“It was invented in 1946.”可知，此处询问这台电脑是什么时候被
发明的，when“什么时候”，the computer“这台电脑”，invent“发明”，结合句意，此处是特殊
疑问句，故填 When was the computer invented。
59．根据提示的图片和句子“What was Lucy doing at eight last night ”可知，此处回答她正在
看电视，watch TV“看电视”，根据“was Lucy doing”可知，此处用过去进行时，故填 She was
watching TV (at eight last night)。
60．根据提示的图片和句子“For two years. I bought it in 2020.”可知，此处询问你拥有这个词
典多长时间，how long“多长时间”，与现在完成时连用，have“拥有”，the dictionary“词典”，
此处是特殊疑问句，故填 How long have you had the dictionary。
第二节 作文（满分 25 分）
61．假如你是 Jenny，请你给你的朋友 Tom 写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你和父母在暑
假时来中国旅行的所见、所闻、所感。词数不少于 80。
Places Xi’an Beijing
visited the Terracotta visited the Great Wall, ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing Things
Army snacks
Feelings wonderful; great excited
Dear Tom,
试卷第 16 页，共 18 页
My parents and I had a good trip in China.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny
【答案】参考范文
Dear Tom,
My parents and I had a good trip in China.
First, we went to an ancient city—Xi’an. It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have
ever visited. We stayed there for three days and visited the Terracotta Army. The weather was
great and the Terracotta Army was so wonderful that we took a lot of photos.
After that, we went to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. It’s a good place to visit and there
were many tourists. I was so excited when I was climbing the Great Wall. Just as the Chinese
often say, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I felt like a hero when I stood on
the top of it. We also ate Beijing Roast Duck and Beijing snacks. They were quite delicious.
We’ll be back soon. See you.
Yours,
Jenny
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，属于电子邮件写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
试卷第 17 页，共 18 页
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突
出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，引出话题；
第二步，先按照表格中的要点介绍去西安的所见、所闻、所感，再介绍北京之旅的所见、所
闻、所感，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表示会尽快回来并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel like 感觉像
②on the top of 在……的顶端
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most beautiful cities that I have ever visited.（that 引导限制性定语从句）
②The weather was great and the Terracotta Army was so wonderful that we took a lot of photos.
（so…that 引导结果状语从句）
③I was so excited when I was climbing the Great Wall.（when 引导的时间状语从句）
④Just as the Chinese often say, “One who fails to reach the Great Wall is not a hero.”（引用名言
名句）
试卷第 18 页，共 18 页

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