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2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版 2024，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．care D．danger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——那个女人突然充满了精力，把她的孩子从水里抱了起来。——当她们的
孩子处于危险中时，每个妈妈都会是一个斗士。
考查名词辨析。ability 能力，侧重技能；energy 精力；care 照料；danger 危险。根据“The
woman was suddenly full of…and lifted her kid from the water.”可知，句子描述母亲在孩子落水
时突然充满某种力量，成功救起孩子，需体现紧急情况下爆发出的体力或精力，energy 符合
语境。故选 B。
2．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night.
—That is him! He always worries too much.
A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他心事重重。他每晚都无法入睡。——这就是他！他总是忧心忡忡。
考查形容词辨析。alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；alive 活着的；afraid 害怕的。根据“night by
night.”和“He always worries too much.”可知，这里表示每晚都无法入睡。故选 B。
3．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially (尤其) in a crowded
place.
试卷第 1 页，共 15 页
A．put on B．depend on C．focus on D．hold on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：保持内心平静能帮助我们专注于正在做的事情，尤其是在拥挤的地方。
考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；depend on 依靠；focus on 专注；hold on 坚持。根据“what
we are doing”以及结合选项可知，此处表示“专注专注于正在做的事情”，应用 focus on。故
选 C。
4．Look! It’s raining ________ outside. We can’t go for a picnic
A．usually B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily
【答案】D
【详解】 句意：看！外面雨下得很大。我们不能去野餐了吗？
考查副词辨析。usually 通常，表示习惯性的频率；brightly 明亮地；quietly 安静地；heavily
大量地、猛烈地，常用来描述雨、雪等天气的强度。根据“We can’t go for a picnic ”及语境可
知，此处描述雨势较大，heavily 符合句意。故选 D。
5．It’s Sunday. Joe ________ go to school tomorrow.
A．has to B．have to C．doesn’t have to D．don’t have to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天是周日。乔明天必须去上学。
考查 have to 的用法。根据“It’s Sunday”可知， 明天是周一，需要上学；根据“Joe”可知，主
语是第三人称单数，助动词需要使用单三形式。故选 A。
6．—Where is your father, Tengfei He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner.
—He ________ his car in the back yard.
A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正
在后院洗车。
考查谓语动词时态。waits 等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes 洗（一般现在时，第
三人称单数）；is waiting 等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing 洗（现在进行时，
第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且
主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在
正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，且主
试卷第 2 页，共 15 页
语“He”是第三人称单数。故选 D。
7．—________ is it from your home to the train station
—About five kilometers.
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——从你家到火车站有多远？——大约五公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How many 多少，对数量提问；How much 多少钱，对价格提问；How far
多远，对距离提问；How long 多长时间，对时间段提问。根据“About five kilometers.”可知，
此处对距离提问，用 how far 提问，故选 C。
8．It’s about ten ________ walk from here to the school.
A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从这儿到学校大约十分钟的步行路程。
考查名词所有格用法。此处表示“十分钟的步行路程”，需用复数名词的所有格形式 minutes’。
故选 D。
9．— ________ do you get to school
— By bike.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎样去上学？——骑自行车。
考查疑问词辨析。How 怎样；What 什么；When 何时；Where 哪里。答句“By bike”表示交
通方式，故问句应选询问方式的“How”。故选 A。
10．This T-shirt is too small for me. Do you have a ________ one
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这件 t 恤我穿太小了。你有大一点的吗？
考查形容词比较级。large 大的；larger 更大的；largest 最大的。根据“This T-shirt is too small
for me. Do you have a …one ”可知，当前 T 恤太小了，因此需要一件更大的，需使用形容词
比较级形式。故选 B。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
试卷第 3 页，共 15 页
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. Xiao Li is watching a horse 11 on TV in the living
room. Then her friend Johnson calls and 12 her to go to his home for lunch. Johnson’s
parents are busy with work at the weekend. So today Johnson is 13 staying at home with
his sister Maria and his grandparents. Xiao Li 14 at Johnson’s house at eleven.
Maria is 11 years old. She is a very friendly 15 . After knowing Xiao Li likes films,
Maria plays an interesting 16 for Xiao Li. Now, Maria 17 her grandmother to
cook in the kitchen. The dishes smell 18 .
“Where is your grandfather 19 is he doing now ” Xiao Li asks.
“He is in the 20 . Because we want to have some fruit and Maria wants to
21 some grape juice.”
Later, Grandfather comes back. The 22 people have a great lunch. After eating,
Xiao Li, Maria and Johnson help Grandmother 23 the dishes. Then the three children
play volleyball. They feel very 24 . They like playing volleyball. 25 4:00 in
the afternoon, Xiao Li receives (收到) a call from her mother. Then she goes home.
11．A．dream B．bag C．race D．book
12．A．helps B．wants C．teaches D．leaves
13．A．always B．either C．just D．never
14．A．calls B．arrives C．stops D．works
15．A．pet B．place C．sport D．child
16．A．music B．film C．show D．game
17．A．is helping B．helps C．is asking D．asks
18．A．terrible B．useful C．beautiful D．delicious
19．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
20．A．station B．supermarket C．school D．library
21．A．keep B．find C．eat D．drink
22．A．five B．four C．three D．two
23．A．play B．wash C．watch D．sell
24．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．afraid
25．A．In B．At C．On D．From
试卷第 4 页，共 15 页
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．
A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了肖丽在周末接到朋友约翰逊的邀请，去他家做客并一起度过愉快时
光的故事。
11．句意：肖丽正在客厅看一场赛马。
dream 梦想；bag 包；race 比赛；book 书。根据“watching a horse ... on TV”可知，是在电视
上看赛马，horse race 表示“赛马”，符合语境，故选 C。
12．句意：然后她的朋友约翰逊打电话，想让她去他家吃午饭。
helps 帮助；wants 想要；teaches 教；leaves 离开。根据“... her to go to his home for lunch.”可
知，是约翰逊想让肖丽去他家吃饭，want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，故选 B。
13．句意：所以今天约翰逊只是和他的妹妹玛丽亚以及他的祖父母待在家里。
always 总是；either 或者；just 仅仅，只是；never 从不。根据“Johnson’s parents are busy with
work at the weekend.”可知，约翰逊的父母忙于工作，所以他只是和妹妹及祖父母在家，故选
C。
14．句意：肖丽十一点到达约翰逊家。
calls 打电话；arrives 到达；stops 停止；works 工作。根据“at Johnson’s house at eleven.”可知，
此处表示到达约翰逊家，arrive at 表示“到达”，故选 B。
15．句意：她是一个非常友好的孩子。
pet 宠物；place 地方；sport 运动；child 孩子。根据“Maria is 11 years old.”可知，玛丽亚是个
孩子，故选 D。
16．句意：在知道肖丽喜欢电影后，玛丽亚为肖丽播放了一部有趣的电影。
music 音乐；film 电影；show 展示；game 游戏。根据“After knowing Xiao Li likes films”可知，
播放的是电影，故选 B。
17．句意：现在，玛丽亚正在厨房帮她的祖母做饭。
is helping 正在帮助，现在进行时；helps 帮助，一般现在时；is asking 正在问，现在进行时；
asks 问，一般现在时。根据“... her grandmother to cook in the kitchen.”可知，此处是指帮忙做
饭，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，由“Now” 可知，句子是现在进行时，用 “be
doing” 结构，故选 A。
试卷第 5 页，共 15 页
18．句意：这些菜闻起来很美味。
terrible 可怕的；useful 有用的；beautiful 美丽的；delicious 美味的。根据“The dishes smell ...”
结合语境可知，菜闻起来应该是美味的，故选 D。
19．句意：他现在正在做什么？
What 什么；When 什么时候；Where 哪里；Why 为什么。根据“... is he doing now ”可知，问
的是正在做什么，用 what 提问，故选 A。
20．句意：他在超市。
station 车站；supermarket 超市；school 学校；library 图书馆。根据“Because we want to have
some fruit and Maria wants to ... some grape juice.”可知，他爷爷应该去超市买水果了，故选 B。
21．句意：因为我们想吃一些水果，玛丽亚想喝一些葡萄汁。
keep 保持；find 找到；eat 吃；drink 喝。根据“grape juice”可知是喝葡萄汁，故选 D。
22．句意：五个人吃了一顿丰盛的午饭。
five 五；four 四；three 三；two 二。根据前文可知有肖丽、约翰逊、玛丽亚和他的祖父母，
共五人，故选 A。
23．句意：吃完后，肖丽、玛丽亚和约翰逊帮祖母洗碗。
play 玩；wash 洗；watch 看；sell 卖。根据“After eating”以及“the dishes.”可知，应该是饭后
洗碗，故选 B。
24．句意：他们感到非常开心。
happy 开心的；funny 有趣的；busy 忙的；afraid 害怕的。根据“They like playing volleyball.”
可知他们玩得开心，故选 A。
25．句意：在下午 4 点，肖丽接到她妈妈的电话。
In 在……里面；At 在；On 在……上面；From 从。根据“4:00 in the afternoon”可知，在具体
时刻用介词 at，故选 B。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about
their exercise habits. The diagrams below (下列图表) show the results.
试卷第 6 页，共 15 页
It’s clear (清 楚 的 ) to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people
choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the
body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．All of the people are _______.
A．old men B．young people
C．teachers D．little kids
27．From Diagram Ⅰ, what percent of the people think exercise is very important
A．40%. B．50%. C．8%. D．2%.
28．According to Diagram II, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week
A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240.
29．From Diagram III, what sport do people like most
A．Walking. B．Swimming.
C．Running. D．Doing sit-ups.
30．What can we know from the text
A．They ask 500 women about their exercise habits.
B．The fewest people think exercise is a little important.
试卷第 7 页，共 15 页
C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.
D．It is never too late to exercise.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文通过图表的形式介绍了 2000 名 20 至 24 岁的年轻人运动习惯的情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about their exercise
habits.”可知，所有人都是年轻人。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据图Ⅰ中“very important: 40%”可知，有 40%的人认为运动非常重要。
故选 A。
28．推理判断题。根据图 II 中“3—5 times a week: 26%”和“We ask 2,000 people between 20 and
24 years old about their exercise habits.”可知，2000 人中有 26%的人一周锻炼 3 到 5 次，由此
推知，具体人数是：2000×26%=520 人。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据图 III 中“Walking: 13%; Doing sit-ups: 9%; Football: 22%; Swimming:
7%; Basketball: 6%; Badminton: 20%; Running: 23%”可知，跑步是调查中最受人们欢迎的运动。
故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据“So start exercising now, and it is never too late!”可知，锻炼永远不会太
晚。故选 D。
B
In most schools, all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. It is a
rule. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform
at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to
wear it every day.”
However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions. He says, “I like my
school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.”
Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves
a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she
seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.”
Do you like your school uniform Welcome to write to us.
31．Why must most middle school students wear the school uniform
试卷第 8 页，共 15 页
A．Because their parents ask them to do so.
B．Because the uniforms are beautiful.
C．Because they don’t have money to buy other clothes.
D．Because it’s the school rule.
32．What do you know about Li Jia
A．She doesn’t like the uniform because it is expensive.
B．She is an ugly girl.
C．She doesn’t like her school uniform at all.
D．She never wears her school uniform.
33．What does Su Yang think of his school uniform
A．He thinks it is very beautiful. B．He thinks it is very ugly.
C．He doesn’t like it. D．He thinks it saves a lot of money.
34．What does the underlined word “opinions” mean
A．Uniforms. B．Ideas. C．Rules. D．Grades.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Most students like their uniforms.
B．Most students don’t like their uniforms.
C．Different people have different opinions about their uniforms.
D．Uniforms are very popular (受欢迎的) in China.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文主要讨论了学生对校服的不同看法以及老师对穿校服的积极观点。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“In most schools, all the students must wear school uniforms when
they are at school. It is a rule.”可知，穿校服是校规。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Li Jia…says, ‘I don’t like my school uniform at all...’”可知，李
佳非常不喜欢她的校服。故选 C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Su Yang…says, ‘I like my school uniform. It is very beautiful...’”
可知，苏阳认为他的校服很漂亮。故选 A。
34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Li Jia…says, ‘I don’t like my school uniform at all...’”和第三段
“He says, ‘I like my school uniform...’”可知，李佳和苏阳的想法不同；结合第三段“Su
试卷第 9 页，共 15 页
Yang...has different opinions”可推知，此处应表示苏阳有不同的想法。因此 opinions 在此处指
ideas“观点、想法”。故选 B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Li Jia…says, ‘I don’t like my school uniform at all...’”，第三段“He
says, ‘I like my school uniform...’”和第四段“Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, ‘It’s good for
the students to wear uniforms...’”可知，李佳讨厌校服、苏阳喜欢校服、陈老师支持校服，由
此推知，不同的人对校服持有不同的看法。故选 C。
C
The foxes and the river
A number of Foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted to drink; but the current
was so strong and the water looked so deep and dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so, but stood
near the edge encouraging one another not to be afraid. At last one of them, to shame the rest, and
show how brave he was, said, “I am not a bit frightened! See, I’ll step right into the water!” He
had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his feet. When the others saw him being
carried down-stream, they cried, “Don’t go and leave us! Come back and show us where we too
can drink with safety.” But he replied, “I’m afraid I can’t yet: I want to go to the seaside, and this
current will take me there nicely. When I come back I’ll show you with pleasure.”
36．What did the Foxes want to do on the bank of the river
A．To swim there. B．To cross the river.
C．To drink the water. D．To have some food.
37．Why didn’t they get close to the river
A．The river was dirty. B．The water was too cold.
C．There was no water there. D．The water looked deep and dangerous.
38．What happened to the brave fox after he entered the water
A．The current swept him away. B．He found shallow water to drink.
C．He helped the other foxes drink. D．He swam safely to the other side.
39．Which of the following is TRUE about the other foxes
A．They asked the brave fox to return. B．They laughed at the brave fox.
C．They saved the brave fox. D．They ran away.
40．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Always follow the crowd. B．Don’t pretend (假装) to be clever.
试卷第 10 页，共 15 页
C．Foxes are clever and cunning (狡猾). D．Rivers are dangerous and strong.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一群狐狸想喝河里的水，但因水流湍急不敢靠近。其中一
只狐狸为了显示自己的勇敢，跳进河里，结果被水流冲走，以此告诫人们不要逞强，否则会
害了自己。
36．细节理解题。根据“A number of Foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted to drink”
可知，狐狸聚集在河边，想要喝水。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“ but the current was so strong and the water looked so deep and dangerous
that they didn’t dare to do so”可知，狐狸们不敢靠近水，是因为水很深很急。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据“He had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his feet.”和
“being carried down-stream”可知，他走入水中后，站不稳脚，被水冲走。故选 A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Don’t go and leave us! Come back and show us where we too can drink
with safety.”可知，剩下的狐狸叫下水的狐狸别走，回来告诉他们哪里能安全喝水。故选 A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述一群狐狸想喝河里的水，但因水流湍急不敢靠近。
其中一只狐狸为了显示自己的勇敢，跳进河里，结果被水流冲走，以此告诫人们不要逞强，
否则会害了自己。故选 B。
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
give a talk develop from take off
bump into change one’s mind be similar to
While I was exploring a new city last weekend, I 41 an old friend from college
who was invited 42 in the school. We decided to sit down and catch up over coffee. He
told me his new business 43 an idea he had one evening while relaxing at home. He
mentioned that he wanted to give up at first because he found it a bit hard. However, as he learned
more, his interest grew and he 44 and set up his business. As we talked more, I realized
that my own career path 45 his in many ways—both of us trying our best to realize our
dreams.
试卷第 11 页，共 15 页
【答案】41．bumped into 42．to give a talk 43．developed from 44．changed his
mind 45．was similar to
【导语】本文讲述了作者在伦敦遇到老友，并谈到了好友的创业经历与自己相似，并共勉追
梦。
41．句意：上周末，当我在探索一个新城市的时候，我偶然遇到了一位大学的老朋友，他被
邀请到学校做演讲。根据“an old friend”和备选词可知，此处指“偶遇大学老友”，bump into“偶
然遇见”，且该句时态为一般过去时，动词 bump 用过去式。故填 bumped into。
42．句意：上周末，当我在探索一个新城市的时候，我偶然遇到了一位大学的老朋友，他被
邀请到学校做演讲。根据“who was invited...in the school.”和备选词可知，此处指他“被邀请做
演讲”，give a talk“发表演讲”，be invited to do“某人被邀请做某事”。故填 to give a talk。
43．句意：他告诉我，他的新生意源于一天晚上在家放松时的一个想法。根据“an idea he had
one evening while relaxing at home”和备选词可知，此处指“新业务源于某个想法”，develop
from“从……发展而来”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填 developed from。
44．句意：然而，随着他了解的越来越多，他的兴趣越来越大，他改变了主意，开始创业。
前文提到“起初想放弃”，后文“最终创业”，此处指“改变主意”，change one’s mind“改变主意”
符合语境，此处为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填 changed his mind。
45．句意：随着我们聊得越来越多，我意识到我自己的职业道路在很多方面与他相似——我
们都在努力实现自己的梦想。根据“both of us trying our best to realize our dreams”和备选词可
知，职业道路相似，be similar to“与……相似”，主语为单数，且该句是一般过去时，be 动词
用 was。故填 was similar to。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 46 (snow) and the weather 47 (be) really cold in the
north of China. You can see many 48 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are
making snowmen. Some are 49 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 50 that the
water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is
51 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 52 good time. Jim and his
friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 53 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why
are they swimming in December It is winter, 54 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in
试卷第 12 页，共 15 页
Australia. That’s 55 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
【答案】
46．snowy/snowing 47．is 48．children 49．skating 50．cold 51．hot 52．
a 53．to swim 54．isn’t 55．because
【导语】本文介绍了中国与澳大利亚天气的不同之处。
46．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。空处位于 be 动词 is 后，填形容词作表语或填
动词 ing 形式，表示正在进行的动作。snow“下雪”，动词，其 ing 形式为 snowing，其形容
词为 snowy“多雪的”。故填 snowy/snowing。
47．句意：下雪了并且中国北方的天气很冷。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于 weather 后，
be 动词用 is。故填 is。
48．句意：你可以看到许多孩子在玩雪。空处位于 many 后，填可数名词复数。child“孩子”，
可数名词，其复数为 children。故填 children。
49．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于 are 后，填动
词 ing 形式，表示正在进行的动作。skate“滑冰”，动词，其 ing 形式为 skating。故填 skating。
50．句意：有些人在河上滑冰，因为天气太冷，河里的水都结冰了。空处位于 be 动词 is 后，
修饰天气，填形容词作表语。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，河水结冰是因为天气
很冷。cold“寒冷的”，形容词。故填 cold。
51．句意：但是现在，在澳大利亚，天气很热。空处位于 is 后，修饰 weather，填形容词作
表语。根据“Many people go swimming in the sea.”可知，天气很热。hot“炎热的”，形容词。
故填 hot。
52．句意：他们玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”。故填 a。
53．句意：他们踢完足球想去游泳。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。swim
“游泳”，动词，其不定式为 to swim。故填 to swim。
54．句意：现在是冬天，是吗？此句为反义疑问句，前半句为肯定且含有 be 动词 is，后半
句要用否定的 isn’t it。故填 isn’t。
55．句意：那是因为中国和澳大利亚在不同的半球。根据“Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in
Australia.”可知，此处要介绍中国和澳大利亚季节不同的原因。because“因为”，后面接句子。
故填 because。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
试卷第 13 页，共 15 页
56．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。
请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel
要求：
1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于 80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to ________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
【答案】例文
My trip to Beijing
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our
lovely city happily.
试卷第 14 页，共 15 页
First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My
parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of
history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my
favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck.
This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②go shopping 购物
③buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
[高分句型]
①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It 作形式主语）
②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.（so... that...结构）
试卷第 15 页，共 15 页2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（四）
（人教版 2024，湖北通用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
第一部分 听力部分
（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
1．—The woman was suddenly full of ________ and lifted her kid from the water.
—Every mum will be a fighter when their kids are in danger.
A．ability B．energy C．care D．danger
2．—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night.
—That is him! He always worries too much.
A．alone B．asleep C．alive D．afraid
3．Keeping peace inside can help us ________ what we are doing, especially (尤其) in a crowded
place.
A．put on B．depend on C．focus on D．hold on
4．Look! It’s raining ________ outside. We can’t go for a picnic
A．usually B．brightly C．quietly D．heavily
5．It’s Sunday. Joe ________ go to school tomorrow.
A．has to B．have to C．doesn’t have to D．don’t have to
6．—Where is your father, Tengfei He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner.
—He ________ his car in the back yard.
A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes
D．waits; is washing
7．—________ is it from your home to the train station
—About five kilometers.
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
A．How many B．How much C．How far D．How long
8．It’s about ten ________ walk from here to the school.
A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’
9．— ________ do you get to school
— By bike.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
10．This T-shirt is too small for me. Do you have a ________ one
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. Xiao Li is watching a horse 11 on TV in the living
room. Then her friend Johnson calls and 12 her to go to his home for lunch. Johnson’s
parents are busy with work at the weekend. So today Johnson is 13 staying at home with
his sister Maria and his grandparents. Xiao Li 14 at Johnson’s house at eleven.
Maria is 11 years old. She is a very friendly 15 . After knowing Xiao Li likes films,
Maria plays an interesting 16 for Xiao Li. Now, Maria 17 her grandmother to
cook in the kitchen. The dishes smell 18 .
“Where is your grandfather 19 is he doing now ” Xiao Li asks.
“He is in the 20 . Because we want to have some fruit and Maria wants to
21 some grape juice.”
Later, Grandfather comes back. The 22 people have a great lunch. After eating,
Xiao Li, Maria and Johnson help Grandmother 23 the dishes. Then the three children
play volleyball. They feel very 24 . They like playing volleyball. 25 4:00 in
the afternoon, Xiao Li receives (收到) a call from her mother. Then she goes home.
11．A．dream B．bag C．race D．book
12．A．helps B．wants C．teaches D．leaves
13．A．always B．either C．just D．never
14．A．calls B．arrives C．stops D．works
15．A．pet B．place C．sport D．child
16．A．music B．film C．show D．game
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
17．A．is helping B．helps C．is asking D．asks
18．A．terrible B．useful C．beautiful D．delicious
19．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why
20．A．station B．supermarket C．school D．library
21．A．keep B．find C．eat D．drink
22．A．five B．four C．three D．two
23．A．play B．wash C．watch D．sell
24．A．happy B．funny C．busy D．afraid
25．A．In B．At C．On D．From
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exercise is important in our life. We ask 2,000 people between 20 and 24 years old about
their exercise habits. The diagrams below (下列图表) show the results.
It’s clear (清 楚 的 ) to see the fewest people think exercise is not important and people
choose different kinds of activities to keep healthy. Exercise is good for both the mind and the
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
body. So start exercising now, and it is never too late!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．All of the people are _______.
A．old men B．young people
C．teachers D．little kids
27．From Diagram Ⅰ, what percent of the people think exercise is very important
A．40%. B．50%. C．8%. D．2%.
28．According to Diagram II, how many people exercise 3 to 5 times a week
A．300. B．500. C．520. D．240.
29．From Diagram III, what sport do people like most
A．Walking. B．Swimming.
C．Running. D．Doing sit-ups.
30．What can we know from the text
A．They ask 500 women about their exercise habits.
B．The fewest people think exercise is a little important.
C．About 10% of the people exercise more than twice a week.
D．It is never too late to exercise.
B
In most schools, all the students must wear school uniforms when they are at school. It is a
rule. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl from No. 9 Middle School, says, “I don’t like my school uniform
at all. It is too ugly (丑陋的). I think young girls should wear some colourful clothes. But I have to
wear it every day.”
However, Su Yang, also a middle school student, has different opinions. He says, “I like my
school uniform. It is very beautiful. It is a symbol of my school and I like my school very much.”
Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, “It’s good for the students to wear uniforms. It saves
a lot of time and money. In the past, my daughter spent much time on her clothes. But now, she
seldom (很少) asks me to buy clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform.”
Do you like your school uniform Welcome to write to us.
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
31．Why must most middle school students wear the school uniform
A．Because their parents ask them to do so.
B．Because the uniforms are beautiful.
C．Because they don’t have money to buy other clothes.
D．Because it’s the school rule.
32．What do you know about Li Jia
A．She doesn’t like the uniform because it is expensive.
B．She is an ugly girl.
C．She doesn’t like her school uniform at all.
D．She never wears her school uniform.
33．What does Su Yang think of his school uniform
A．He thinks it is very beautiful. B．He thinks it is very ugly.
C．He doesn’t like it. D．He thinks it saves a lot of money.
34．What does the underlined word “opinions” mean
A．Uniforms. B．Ideas. C．Rules. D．Grades.
35．What can we know from the passage
A．Most students like their uniforms.
B．Most students don’t like their uniforms.
C．Different people have different opinions about their uniforms.
D．Uniforms are very popular (受欢迎的) in China.
C
The foxes and the river
A number of Foxes assembled on the bank of a river and wanted to drink; but the current
was so strong and the water looked so deep and dangerous that they didn’t dare to do so, but stood
near the edge encouraging one another not to be afraid. At last one of them, to shame the rest, and
show how brave he was, said, “I am not a bit frightened! See, I’ll step right into the water!” He
had no sooner done so than the current swept him off his feet. When the others saw him being
carried down-stream, they cried, “Don’t go and leave us! Come back and show us where we too
can drink with safety.” But he replied, “I’m afraid I can’t yet: I want to go to the seaside, and this
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
current will take me there nicely. When I come back I’ll show you with pleasure.”
36．What did the Foxes want to do on the bank of the river
A．To swim there. B．To cross the river.
C．To drink the water. D．To have some food.
37．Why didn’t they get close to the river
A．The river was dirty. B．The water was too cold.
C．There was no water there. D．The water looked deep and dangerous.
38．What happened to the brave fox after he entered the water
A．The current swept him away. B．He found shallow water to drink.
C．He helped the other foxes drink. D．He swam safely to the other side.
39．Which of the following is TRUE about the other foxes
A．They asked the brave fox to return. B．They laughed at the brave fox.
C．They saved the brave fox. D．They ran away.
40．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Always follow the crowd. B．Don’t pretend (假装) to be clever.
C．Foxes are clever and cunning (狡猾). D．Rivers are dangerous and strong.
第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空。
give a talk develop from take off
bump into change one’s mind be similar to
While I was exploring a new city last weekend, I 41 an old friend from college
who was invited 42 in the school. We decided to sit down and catch up over coffee. He
told me his new business 43 an idea he had one evening while relaxing at home. He
mentioned that he wanted to give up at first because he found it a bit hard. However, as he learned
more, his interest grew and he 44 and set up his business. As we talked more, I realized
that my own career path 45 his in many ways—both of us trying our best to realize our
dreams.
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空处填入一个适当的单词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
It’s December. It’s 46 (snow) and the weather 47 (be) really cold in the
north of China. You can see many 48 (child) playing with snow. Some of them are
making snowmen. Some are 49 (skate) on the river, because it’s so 50 that the
water in the river freezes. It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is
51 . Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having 52 good time. Jim and his
friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want 53 ( swim) after playing soccer. Why
are they swimming in December It is winter, 54 (is) it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in
Australia. That’s 55 China and Australia are in different hemispheres (半球).
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分)
56．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。
请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel
要求：
1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于 80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to ________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页

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