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班级 姓名 学号 分数
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了以至于我想再看一次。
考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词 the；第二个
空考查的是 a+序数词，表示 “再一次，又一次”，third 是序数词，前面用 a。故选 D。
2．Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water.
A．Not B．Let’s C．No D．Don’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：使用玻璃杯。喝水时不要用纸杯。
考查祈使句的否定。Not 不；Let’s 让我们；No 不；Don’t 不要。根据“Use a glass cup”可知，此处表示建议
或命令，所以用祈使句的否定，结构是“Don’t+动词原形”。故选 D。
3．Students ________ follow the school rules. For example, they ________ bring mobile phones to class.
A．may; needn’t B．can; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．should; don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学生们必须遵守学校的规定。例如，他们不能把手机带到课堂上。
试卷第 1 页，共 16 页
考查情态动词的用法。may 可以；needn’t 不必；can 能；mustn’t 禁止；must 必须；can’t 不能；should 应
当；don’t have to 不必。根据“follow the school rules”可知，校规是必须遵守的，而且是不能带手机到校的。
故选 C。
4．—Are these ________ pencils
—No. They are ________.
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些是你们的铅笔吗？——不。它们是他们的。
考查代词辨析。your 你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours 你们的，名词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性
物主代词；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语，用形容词性物主代词，排除 CD；第二处作
表语，用名词性物主代词。故选 B。
5．I ________ play baseball. Because it is too difficult for me.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我很少打棒球。因为这对我来说太难了。
考查频率副词。always 经常；usually 通常；sometimes 有时；seldom 很少。根据“Because it is too difficult for
me.”可知，很少打棒球。故选 D。
6．—_________ Lin Xinru have long hair ________ short hair
—She has long hair.
A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刘欣如留着长发还是短发？——她留着长发。
考查选择性疑问句。have 是实义动词，Lin Xinru 是第三人称单数形式，助动词用 does，这是一个选择性
疑问句，第二空填 or，故选 B。
7．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens;
cabbage
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你想吃哪种饺子？——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。
试卷第 2 页，共 16 页
考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage 鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (单数名词)；chicken; cabbages
鸡肉 (不可数名词)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens; cabbages 鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (复数名词)；chickens;
cabbage 鸡肉 (表述错误)，卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词; 分析可知，此
处为名词 chicken and cabbage 作定语，用单数形式，修饰“dumplings”。故选 A。
8．David often ________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ________ it at school.
A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays
【答案】A
【详解】句意：David 经常和他的同学打乒乓球。现在他正在学校玩这个游戏。
考查动词的时态。根据第一句中“often”可知，第一句的时态为一般现在时，该句主语是 David，所以此处
谓语动词用单数形式；根据第二句中“Now”可知，该句时态为现在进行时，该句主语是 he，所以结构为：
is+现在分词。故选 A。
9．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
【答案】D
【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch 观看；win 赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”
可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选
D。
10．The rain stopped and the sun ________.
A．cut down B．came out C．looked after D．called back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：雨停了下来，太阳出来了。
考查动词短语。cut down 降低；came out 出来；looked after 照顾；called back 回电。根据“The rain stopped
and the sun ….”可知，此处是指太阳出来了。故选 B。
二、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many animals are in danger. Some animals are already extinct. 11 , some other animals still have
a chance to live in the world now. That’s because more and more people are joining to 12 them.
There are lots of 13 why many animals are in danger. Some animals are hunted (被猎杀) by
people. Other animals lose their homes. 14 people use much of their land. So the animals may have-no
试卷第 3 页，共 16 页
place to live.
People brings lots of problems to animals but they can also help 15 . The government (政府) calls
on more people to take part in many 16 . Many schools teach students to 17 animals well.
There are lots of others 18 ways to help save animals. Some people join in voluntary (志愿的)
activities to save them. Some centers are helping to 19 nature parks around the world. Now there are
more than 100 nature parks in 120 countries. They 20 help to save a lot of the world’s wildlife. If you
want to help, you can do as much as you can!
11．A．Sometimes B．However C．Also D．Later
12．A．lose B．find C．save D．change
13．A．habits B．matches C．results D．reasons
14．A．Because B．If C．But D．So
15．A．us B．them C．it D．you
16．A．dreams B．classes C．clubs D．activities
17．A．think about B．look at C．look after D．put on
18．A．famous B．relaxing C．useful D．interesting
19．A．build B．leave C．practise D．serve
20．A．hardly B．really C．early D．usually
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了人类既是动物危机的制造者，也是解决者，需通过集体与个人行动保护生物多样性。
11．句意：然而，有一些动物如今仍有机会生存。
Sometimes 有时；However 然而；Also 也；Later 后来。根据“Some animals are already extinct…some other
animals still have a chance to live in the world now.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用 However。故选 B。
12．句意：这是因为越来越多人正加入拯救它们的行列。
lose 失去；find 找到；save 拯救；change 改变。根据“some other animals still have a chance to live in the world
now”可知，此处介绍有些动物存活的原因是人们拯救了它们。故选 C。
13．句意：动物濒危有许多原因。
habits 习惯；matches 比赛；results 结果；reasons 原因。根据“Some animals are hunted by people. Other animals
lose their homes.”可知，下文列举了动物濒危的事例，此处总体介绍动物处于濒危状态的原因。故选 D。
试卷第 4 页，共 16 页
14．句意：因为人类大量占用它们的土地。
Because 因为；If 如果；But 但是；So 所以。根据“Other animals lose their homes…people use much of their land.”
可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用 Because 引导原因状语从句。故选 A。
15．句意：人类虽给动物带来诸多问题，但也能帮助它们。
us 我们；them 它们；it 它；you 你。根据“People brings lots of problems to animals but they can also help”可知，
前后句之间是转折关系，前半句介绍人类给动物带来的伤害，后半句介绍人类也能帮助它们。故选 B。
16．句意：政府号召更多人参与保护活动。
dreams 梦想；classes 课程；clubs 俱乐部；activities 活动。根据“The government calls on more people to take
part in many”可知，此处指政府号召人们参与保护动物的活动。故选 D。
17．句意：许多学校教学生好好照顾动物。
think about 思考；look at 看；look after 照料；put on 穿上。根据“Many schools teach students to…animals well.”
可知，此处指教学生照顾好动物。故选 C。
18．句意：此外还有许多其他有效的救助方式。
famous 著名；relaxing 放松；useful 有用；interesting 有趣。根据“ways to help save animals”可知，此处指救
助动物的有用的方式。故选 C。
19．句意：一些中心致力于在全球建立自然公园。
build 建造；leave 离开；practise 练习；serve 服务。根据“Now there are more than 100 nature parks in 120
countries.”可知，此处指建立自然公园来保护动物。故选 A。
20．句意：它们确实帮助拯救了大量野生动物。
hardly 几乎不；really 确实；early 早；usually 通常。根据“They…help to save a lot of the world’s wildlife.”可
知，此处指自然公园在保护动物方面发挥的作用，really 符合句意。故选 B。
三、阅读单选(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School.
On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with
your fines (罚款).
● Please take your fines with you on this day!
● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
试卷第 5 页，共 16 页
Rules
① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform.
③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my
favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting!
— Peter
I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to
music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.
— Linda
21．When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be
A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 26. D．On June 30.
22．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for students. D．Ask students to make new school rules.
23．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新希望学校在 6 月第二个星期三举办的“违规日”活动，学生可以通过
支付罚款违反特定规则，罚款用于为学校图书馆购买新书。
21．细节理解题。根据“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School”可知，违
规日在 6 月的第二个星期三。选项中只有 B“6 月 12 日”可能是第二个星期三的日期 (假设 6 月 1 日为周日，
则第二个周三为 12 日)。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。 根据“The school library can buy new books with your fines”可知，罚款用于为图书馆购买
新书。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。 根据 Peter 的计划“take my toy plane (违反规则⑥)、make my hair funny (违反规则①)、
wear my favourite soccer shoes (违反规则③)”可知，他违反 3 条规则，每条罚款 1 美元，共需支付 3 美元。
故选 B。
试卷第 6 页，共 16 页
B
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is
beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If
children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every
week you have PE class.
③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you
like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or
play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make
you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also
join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
24．How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Common. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
26．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
27．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
【答案】24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
24．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run or only jump.；Don’t do sports too much at a time.；You can also
试卷第 7 页，共 16 页
exercise at a gym or on the sports field.；Friends can exercise together.”可知，作者在文章中给出了 4 条建议。
故选 B。
25．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么
“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项 D 的“有帮助的”与之意思相近。故选 D。
26．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼
吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选 C。
27．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项 A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主
题。故选 A。
C
①The wind carries the house away. Hours pass. It gets dark. Then Dorothy and Toto fall asleep.
…
②BUMP! The house hits (撞) the ground. Dorothy wakes up.
③ “______, Toto,” she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face.
④The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks and listens carefully.
⑤It’s bright now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds.
⑥ “Where are we, Toto ” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.” The little dog
jumps off the bed and goes to the door. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out.
⑦ “Oh!” she says. “What a wonderful place!”
⑧She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with
all kinds of fruit on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the trees. There are lots of flowers and beautiful
butterflies. There is a clean river too.
⑨It’s very different from the grey prairies (大草原) of Kansas.
⑩Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one
woman. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards (胡须) and the woman has got white hair
and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling sound
when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman’s hat is
white. Her dress is also white and there are some stars on it. She walks up to Dorothy and says, “Welcome to the
land of the Munchkins! Thank you for helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are
free.”
—Adapted from The Wizard of Oz
试卷第 8 页，共 16 页
28．Which sentence is the best for “________” in paragraph ③
A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night
29．According to the woman’s words, how do the men and the woman feel
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Angry.
30．What can we learn about the Munchkins from the passage
A．It is a dark place with no lives. B．It is next to the grey prairies of Kansas.
C．Everyone always lives a happy life. D．Some people there are kind of special.
31．Paragraphs⑧⑨⑩ are mainly (主要地) about ________.
A．how to get to the land of the Munchkins B．where the land of the Munchkins is
C．what the land of the Munchkins is like D．why the land of the Munchkins is beautiful
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和托托被风刮走后，来到了芒奇金国的
奇妙经历。
28．推理判断题。根据“BUMP! The house hits (撞) the ground. Dorothy wakes up.”以及“It’s bright now and the
room is full of sunshine!”可知，多萝西醒来时天已经亮了，所以应该是说“早上好”。故选 A。
29．推理判断题。根据“The woman’s hat is white. Her dress is also white and there are some stars on it. She walks
up to Dorothy and says, ‘Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked
Witch of the East. Now our people are free.’”可知，芒奇金国的人们因为多萝西帮助他们杀死了邪恶的东方女
巫，使他们获得了自由，所以他们应该是开心的。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men
and one woman. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards (胡须)and the woman has got
white hair and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a
tinkling sound when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The
woman’s hat is white.”可知，芒奇金国的人有些特别，身材矮小但看起来很老，穿着特别的服饰。故选 D。
31．主旨大意题。第八段描述了芒奇金国美丽的景色，有绿草、果树、鸟儿、花朵、蝴蝶和河流；第九段
将这里和堪萨斯州的灰色大草原作对比；第十段介绍了芒奇金国的人。所以这三段主要是关于芒奇金国是
什么样的。故选 C。
D
It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of
试卷第 9 页，共 16 页
people just starting to celebrate (庆祝).
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying
from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to
find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had
fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights
and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There
were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few
minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that
wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we
counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of
new year. We didn’t need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that
special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.
32．What happened during the party
A．They heard explosions from the kitchen.B．The electricity went off in their house.
C．There was a big fire on the hills. D．They couldn’t find any candles.
33．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A．To celebrate the arrival of new year. B．To play games with the tennis ball.
C．To make all the people look at him. D．To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball.
34．Which of the following is the correct time order of events
①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year.
④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③
35．What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
试卷第 10 页，共 16 页
【导语】本文主要讲述了新年的夜晚，由于故障导致停电，作者和亲友在户外烧烤迎接新年的难忘经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw
sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was
so dark.”可知，聚会期间由于故障，停电了。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year
to celebrate the arrival of new year. We didn’t need electricity for that!”可知，作者丢网球是为了庆祝新年到来。
故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw
sparks (火花) flying from electrical transformers (变压器).”可知，电线变压器出故障，冒出火花，对应②；根
据“The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights and
others cooking.”可知，作者和亲友们开心地在户外烧烤。对应④；根据“There were still a few hours before the
beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few minutes before midnight.”可知，
距离新年还有几个小时，作者和亲友围坐在餐桌旁唱歌。对应①；根据“we counted down (倒计时) and I
dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of new year.”可知，所有人都数
着倒计时，喊出新年快乐，对应③。故选 A。
35．推理判断题。根据“Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still
talk about that special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.”可知，
作者和亲友仍然会谈论起那个特殊的夜晚，因为他们觉得那个夜晚是难忘的。故选 C。
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
36．My favourite fruit is (草莓). What about you
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的水果是草莓。你呢？根据中文提示可知，“草莓”的英文表达是 strawberry，根据
语境可知这里表示一类事物，用复数形式 strawberries，故填 strawberries。
37．I can’t find my eraser! Can you (借给) me one
【答案】lend
【详解】句意：我找不到我的橡皮了！你能借我一块吗？lend“借给”，是动词；由于句子是以“Can you”开
头的疑问句，所以需要使用 lend 的原形。故填 lend。
38．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk (代替).
试卷第 11 页，共 16 页
【答案】instead
【详解】句意：我不喝软饮料。我喝牛奶代替。instead“代替”，放在句子的末尾，表示替代前面的情况。
故填 instead。
39．I’d like to have (羊肉) and onion for dinner.
【答案】mutton
【详解】句意：我晚饭想吃羊肉和洋葱。mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填 mutton。
40．I think Mr Hu may be too busy to read those (消息) on WeChat.
【答案】messages
【详解】句意：胡先生可能太忙了，没时间在微信上看那些消息。根据中文提示可知，名词 message 表示“信
息”，those 后接可数名词复数。故填 messages。
41．Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
【答案】slowly
【详解】句意：王叔叔总是匆忙地走路。他从不慢走。根据句中“walks”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，副
词形式为“slowly”，表示“缓慢地”。故填 slowly。
42．They (have) a good time last weekend.
【答案】had
【详解】句意：他们上周末玩得很开心。根据“last weekend”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用
过去式，have 的过去式是 had。故填 had。
43．Listen! Someone (sing) in the next door. Who may it be
【答案】is singing
【详解】句意：听！有人在隔壁唱歌。会是谁呢？根据“Listen!”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，所以应该
使用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”。“Someone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，
be 动词用 is。“sing”的现在分词是“singing”。故填 is singing。
44．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree.
【答案】branches
【详解】句意：大树上有许多粗壮的树枝。many 后面接可数名词复数，branch“树枝”，其复数形式为 branches。
故填 branches。
45．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填 decision。
试卷第 12 页，共 16 页
五、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
46．我不应该和老师说谎。
I should not my teacher.
【答案】 lie to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……说谎”的表达，“对某人说谎”译为 lie to sb，又因为 should
not 后接动词原形，所以此处应用 lie to 符合语境。故填 lie to。
47．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。
Today was a day .
【答案】 really to remember
【详解】的确：really，副词修饰动词；记住：remember；根据“a day...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故
填 really；to；remember。
48．—你的暑假怎么样？
—相当好。我们正在黑龙江玩得很开心。
— your summer vacation
—It’s quite wonderful. We fun in Heilongjiang.
【答案】 How’s going are having
【详解】根据对话内容，第一个空需要填入一个询问状况的短语，结合常用表达可知，此处应用“How’
s...going ”来询问“……怎么样”，且位于句首，首字母大写，所以填“How’s”；第二个空填“going”，与“How’
s”构成完整问句。第三个空需要填入一个现在进行时的 be 动词，表示“正在”，主语是“We”，所以用“are”；
第四个空需要填入一个动词，表示“玩得开心”，常用短语为“have fun”，且此处为现在进行时，所以用“having”。
故填 How’s；going；are；having。
49．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
【答案】 shining brightly
【详解】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填shining；
brightly。
50．我不想增加体重。
I don’t want to .
【答案】 put on weight
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“增加体重”。“put on”有“增加（体重等）”的意思，“weight”是“体重”，
试卷第 13 页，共 16 页
“put on weight”是固定短语，意为“增加体重”。 故填 put；on；weight。
六、语法填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 51 (see) a group of boys
skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 52 (they) to let me have a try,”
she says, “It was fun!”
At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 53 (usual) male-dominated (男
性主宰的). But Challa was 54 (interest) in it and she wanted more girls 55 (try) skateboarding.
So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). It has free classes for girls and young 56
(woman). Everyone in the club comes from different backgrounds (背景). 57 club is not just about
skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other.
She thinks skateboarding is a bridge 58 people to learn from each other. When she started
skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 59 most people think girls should stay at home and they
have to help with housework every day. But now it’s 60 (get) popular and she hopes more people can
feel the happiness.
【答案】
51．saw 52．them 53．usually 54．interested 55．to try 56．women 57．The 58．
for 59．because 60．getting
【导语】本文主要讲了 Challa 成立埃塞俄比亚女孩滑板俱乐部的故事。
51．句意：当她大约 16 岁的时候，她看到一群男孩在公园里玩滑板。根据“When she was about 16”可知，
此处是一般过去时，see 的过去式为 saw。故填 saw。
52．句意：所以我请他们让我试一 试。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，此处应用人称代词宾
格作宾语，they 的宾格为 them。故填 them。
53．句意：当时，滑板运动在埃塞俄比亚是一项新兴的运动，这项运动通常以男性为主。修饰形容词
male-dominated 要用副词。故填 usually。
54．句意：Challa 对此感兴趣，她想要更多的女孩尝试滑板。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定用法。
故填 interested。
55．句意：Challa 对此感兴趣，她想要更多的女孩尝试滑板。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，固定用
法。故填 to try。
试卷第 14 页，共 16 页
56．句意：它为女孩和年轻和妇女提供免费课程。根据“girls and young”可知，此处用名词复数形式表示泛
指。故填 women。
57．句意：这家俱乐部不仅仅是关于滑板运动的。根据“club”可知，此处是特指，应加定冠词。故填 The。
58．句意：她认为滑板运动为人们相 互学习架起了桥梁。根据“a bridge...people to learn from each other”可
知，桥梁是为了让人 们相互学习，空格处表示“为了”。故填 for。
59．句意：当她开始玩滑板时，没有女孩加入，因为大多数人认为女孩应该待在家里，每天都要帮忙做家
务。根据“there were no girls joining it ...most people think girls should stay at home”可知，后一句是前一句的
原因。故填 because。
60．句意：但现在它变得受欢迎，她希望更多的人能感受到快乐。根据“it’s”可知，空格处应填现在分词，
与系动词 is 构成现在进行时。故填 getting。
七、材料作文(本大题共 20 分)
61．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一
次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to__________
Last Saturday, I took a trip
to__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My trip to a village
试卷第 15 页，共 16 页
Last Saturday, I took a trip to a village near my home with my parents. The weather there was sunny and
warm that day. It took us about an hour to drive there.
When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first. My mother took some beautiful pictures. After that,
we picked some fresh fruit on the farm together. Then we had lunch in a small but clean restaurant. The food there
was very delicious. In the afternoon, we went fishing for an hour. We didn’t go home until it was dark.
It was great fun to stay in the village and I was happy about this trip. I’m looking forward to travelling there
again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全标题；
第二步，讲述去农村的旅行经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①at first 起初
②look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
①It took us about an hour to drive there.（动词不定式作主语）
②When we got there, my father and I flew kites at first.（时间状语从句）
试卷第 16 页，共 16 页班级 姓名 学号 分数
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
1．—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ
—It is so wonderful that I want to see it ________ third time.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a
2．Use a glass cup. ________ use a paper cup when you drink water.
A．Not B．Let’s C．No D．Don’t
3．Students ________ follow the school rules. For example, they ________ bring mobile phones to class.
A．may; needn’t B．can; mustn’t C．must; can’t D．should; don’t have to
4．—Are these ________ pencils
—No. They are ________.
A．your; their B．your; theirs C．yours; their D．yours; theirs
5．I ________ play baseball. Because it is too difficult for me.
A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom
6．—_________ Lin Xinru have long hair ________ short hair
—She has long hair.
A．Does; and B．Does; or C．Is; or D．Is; and
7．—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
试卷第 1 页，共 8 页
A．chicken; cabbage B．chicken; cabbages C．chickens; cabbages D．chickens;
cabbage
8．David often ________ table tennis with his classmates. Now he ________ it at school.
A．plays; is playing B．plays; playing C．is playing; play D．is playing; plays
9．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
10．The rain stopped and the sun ________.
A．cut down B．came out C．looked after D．called back
二、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Many animals are in danger. Some animals are already extinct. 11 , some other animals still have
a chance to live in the world now. That’s because more and more people are joining to 12 them.
There are lots of 13 why many animals are in danger. Some animals are hunted (被猎杀) by
people. Other animals lose their homes. 14 people use much of their land. So the animals may have-no
place to live.
People brings lots of problems to animals but they can also help 15 . The government (政府) calls
on more people to take part in many 16 . Many schools teach students to 17 animals well.
There are lots of others 18 ways to help save animals. Some people join in voluntary (志愿的)
activities to save them. Some centers are helping to 19 nature parks around the world. Now there are
more than 100 nature parks in 120 countries. They 20 help to save a lot of the world’s wildlife. If you
want to help, you can do as much as you can!
11．A．Sometimes B．However C．Also D．Later
12．A．lose B．find C．save D．change
13．A．habits B．matches C．results D．reasons
14．A．Because B．If C．But D．So
15．A．us B．them C．it D．you
16．A．dreams B．classes C．clubs D．activities
17．A．think about B．look at C．look after D．put on
18．A．famous B．relaxing C．useful D．interesting
19．A．build B．leave C．practise D．serve
试卷第 2 页，共 8 页
20．A．hardly B．really C．early D．usually
三、阅读单选(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
A
BREAK THE RULES
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June at New Hope School.
On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
● You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with
your fines (罚款).
● Please take your fines with you on this day!
● There’s a box for the fines in every classroom.
Rules
① No funny hair or hats. ② Only wear the school uniform.
③ Only wear school shoes. ④ Only have a healthy lunch at school.
⑤ No music players at school. ⑥ No toys at school.
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also, I want to make my hair funny and wear my
favourite soccer shoes on that day. It must be interesting!
— Peter
I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on that day. After lunch, I want to listen to
music using my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.
— Linda
21．When may Break the Rules Day at New Hope School be
A．On June 2. B．On June 12. C．On June 26. D．On June 30.
22．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do with the fines
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for students. D．Ask students to make new school rules.
23．How much does Peter have to pay on that day as fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
试卷第 3 页，共 8 页
B
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is
beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If
children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every
week you have PE class.
③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you
like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or
play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make
you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also
join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
24．How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
25．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Common. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
26．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
27．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
C
①The wind carries the house away. Hours pass. It gets dark. Then Dorothy and Toto fall asleep.
…
试卷第 4 页，共 8 页
②BUMP! The house hits (撞) the ground. Dorothy wakes up.
③ “______, Toto,” she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face.
④The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks and listens carefully.
⑤It’s bright now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds.
⑥ “Where are we, Toto ” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.” The little dog
jumps off the bed and goes to the door. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out.
⑦ “Oh!” she says. “What a wonderful place!”
⑧She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with
all kinds of fruit on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the trees. There are lots of flowers and beautiful
butterflies. There is a clean river too.
⑨It’s very different from the grey prairies (大草原) of Kansas.
⑩Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one
woman. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards (胡须) and the woman has got white hair
and lots of wrinkles (皱纹). They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling sound
when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman’s hat is
white. Her dress is also white and there are some stars on it. She walks up to Dorothy and says, “Welcome to the
land of the Munchkins! Thank you for helping us kill (杀死) the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are
free.”
—Adapted from The Wizard of Oz
28．Which sentence is the best for “________” in paragraph ③
A．Good morning B．Good afternoon C．Good evening D．Good night
29．According to the woman’s words, how do the men and the woman feel
A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Sorry. D．Angry.
30．What can we learn about the Munchkins from the passage
A．It is a dark place with no lives. B．It is next to the grey prairies of Kansas.
C．Everyone always lives a happy life. D．Some people there are kind of special.
31．Paragraphs⑧⑨⑩ are mainly (主要地) about ________.
A．how to get to the land of the Munchkins B．where the land of the Munchkins is
C．what the land of the Munchkins is like D．why the land of the Munchkins is beautiful
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
D
It was a dark and stormy night. It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of
people just starting to celebrate (庆祝).
Suddenly, we heard loud explosions (爆炸声) from the hills. Looking outside, we saw sparks (火花) flying
from electrical transformers (变压器). Then the electricity (电) went off in our house. It was so dark. I tried to
find every candle we had and lit them. The candles made everything look lovely. But we had problems. We had
fifteen people standing around and we had to cook dinner. How would we do that without electricity
The barbecue! Why not cook on the barbecue We boys and men went outside, some holding flashlights
and others cooking. The girls and women stayed inside and got the salads ready. Everything was delicious. There
were still a few hours before the beginning of the new year, so we all sat around the table and sang up until a few
minutes before midnight. We couldn’t watch the ball drop in Times Square (时代广场) on television but that
wouldn’t stop us from celebrating. I stood on a chair and with the help of someone’s watch to tell us the time, we
counted down (倒计时) and I dropped a tennis ball! We all screamed Happy New Year to celebrate the arrival of
new year. We didn’t need electricity for that!
Nowadays, we still get together with the same group to celebrate the New Year and we still talk about that
special night. I don’t think we have ever laughed so much as we did on that New Year’s Eve.
32．What happened during the party
A．They heard explosions from the kitchen.B．The electricity went off in their house.
C．There was a big fire on the hills. D．They couldn’t find any candles.
33．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
A．To celebrate the arrival of new year. B．To play games with the tennis ball.
C．To make all the people look at him. D．To show he is good at dropping the tennis ball.
34．Which of the following is the correct time order of events
①We sat around the dining room table and sang up.
②We saw sparks flying from electrical transformers.
③We counted down and screamed Happy New Year.
④We cooked dinner outside on the barbecue happily.
A．②④①③ B．②①④③ C．④②③① D．④②①③
35．What does the writer think of that special night mentioned in the passage
A．Educational. B．Boring. C．Unforgettable. D．Meaningless.
试卷第 6 页，共 8 页
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
36．My favourite fruit is (草莓). What about you
37．I can’t find my eraser! Can you (借给) me one
38．I don’t drink soft drinks. I drink milk (代替).
39．I’d like to have (羊肉) and onion for dinner.
40．I think Mr Hu may be too busy to read those (消息) on WeChat.
41．Uncle Wang always walks in a hurry. He never walks (slow).
42．They (have) a good time last weekend.
43．Listen! Someone (sing) in the next door. Who may it be
44．There are many strong (branch) on the big tree.
45．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
五、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
46．我不应该和老师说谎。
I should not my teacher.
47．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。
Today was a day .
48．—你的暑假怎么样？
—相当好。我们正在黑龙江玩得很开心。
— your summer vacation
—It’s quite wonderful. We fun in Heilongjiang.
49．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
50．我不想增加体重。
I don’t want to .
六、语法填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚). When she was about 16, she 51 (see) a group of boys
试卷第 7 页，共 8 页
skateboarding in a park. “I never tried skateboarding. So I just asked 52 (they) to let me have a try,”
she says, “It was fun!”
At the time, skateboarding was new in Ethiopia and the sport was 53 (usual) male-dominated (男
性主宰的). But Challa was 54 (interest) in it and she wanted more girls 55 (try) skateboarding.
So in 2020, she started a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). It has free classes for girls and young 56
(woman). Everyone in the club comes from different backgrounds (背景). 57 club is not just about
skateboarding. Everyone in it helps each other.
She thinks skateboarding is a bridge 58 people to learn from each other. When she started
skateboarding, there were no girls joining it 59 most people think girls should stay at home and they
have to help with housework every day. But now it’s 60 (get) popular and she hopes more people can
feel the happiness.
七、材料作文(本大题共 20 分)
61．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，本周你需要在英语角活动上向大家分享你的一
次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要求：
1. 参考要点内容，并适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于 80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My trip to__________
Last Saturday, I took a trip
to__________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 8 页，共 8 页

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