资源简介

雷州九年级联考
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择
1．Who is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
2．What does John like to eat
A． B． C．
听对话，回答以下各小题。
3．Where most probably are the two speakers
A．In the playground. B．At school. C．In a shop.
4．What sports does the woman’s son love better now
A．Tennis. B．Basketball. C．Football.
5．When will the show end
A． B． C．
6．Which festival is the speaker talking about
A． B． C．
7．Why did NOT Kate recognize the man at first
A．Because he changes his hairstyle.
B．Because he is thinner than before.
试卷第 1 页，共 10 页
C．Because he is heavier than before.
听对话，回答下列小题。
8．When did the woman buy the skirt
A．Yesterday. B．The day before yesterday. C．Today.
9．What was the matter with the skirt
A．There was a hole in it.
B．It didn’t look nice on the woman.
C．The skirt was torn (撕裂) inside.
10．What might the seller do next probably
A．The seller might change another skirt for the woman.
B．The seller might repair the holes of the skirt.
C．The seller might return the money to the woman.
听对话，回答各小题。
11．Where does the reporter come from
A．CCTV. B．Music Radio. C．China Daily.
12．What does the boy think of rock music
A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Interesting.
13．What would the boy like to be in the future
A．A singer. B．A reporter. C．A guitar player.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．Which is the correct equation (算式)
A．10×60. B．40+15. C．40×15.
15．What does the man suggest Jane to do
A．Keep practicing. B．Do some reading. C．To be more careless.
16．What do they think of Mrs. White’s classes
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Just so-so.
17．Why was Jack late this morning
A．Because his bike was broken. B．Because his alarm clock didn’t work. C．
试卷第 2 页，共 10 页
Because he didn’t feel good.
听对话，回答各小题。
18．Where does this conversation happen
A．In a zoo. B．On a road. C．In a school.
19．What will the girl and her father do next
A．Feed the panda. B．Take photos with the panda. C．Go to the worker.
20．What’s the matter with the girl’s brother
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a headache.
二、听力填空
你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题
目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
School Vegetable Field ProgramLocation (位置) : the field next to the
21
Time: open for planting from next 22
Numbers: 18 small fields
Size: about 23 meters long and 1.2 meters wide each
Notes:
1. 24 twice before choosing which vegetables to grow.
2. Make sure to take good care of the vegetables.
3. Come up with a 25 for the class vegetable field.
三、补全对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mom: Hi, Tom. What are you busy with the smart phone
Tom: 26
试卷第 3 页，共 10 页
Mom: Are you learning new words from them
Tom: 27 They are new words from the textbook.
Mom: Well, learning English step by step is good. But be careful not to spend too much time on the phone.
Tom: OK, Mom. 28 I usually just use it for about half an hour a day.
Mom: That’s fine. 29
Tom: Yeah, it’s really useful. I can understand them better and also express my ideas more clearly.
Mom: Great idea! And you can also try to write some short passages.
Tom: Yeah, I will. 30
A．I think writing can also help me a lot.
B．I’m using some English learning apps.
C．Don’t be too worried.
D．Do you think it helps you a lot
E．Yes, they are a bit difficult for me.
F．I want to improve my spoken English.
四、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Last winter vacation, Meimei went to Quanzhou, Fujian to experience the art of wearing flowers in her hair.
When she arrived there, she 31 by the beauty of the local women. They decorated their hair 32
many colorful flowers. She couldn’t wait 33 it herself.
In a local flower market, Meimei carefully 34 her favorite flowers with the help of a local friend.
Then, she went to a traditional hair salon where an experienced hairdresser 35 put the flowers into her
hair. She felt like a princess from a fairy tale 36 she walked on the ancient streets. The flowers added a
touch of beauty and charm to her appearance. She learned that the tradition of wearing flowers in the hair has
37 long history and rich culture. It is not only a symbol of beauty but also shows 38 hope of a
better life and their respect for traditions.
Meimei said she would never forget 39 she learned. She not only learned about the traditional
custom of wearing flowers in the hair but also had a great time enjoying herself in the local culture. She hoped to
have 40 chances to explore such wonderful traditions than before.
试卷第 4 页，共 10 页
31．A．was surprised B．surprised C．is surprised
32．A．for B．with C．by
33．A．to try B．trying C．try
34．A．will choose B．chooses C．chose
35．A．skillful B．skillfully C．skill
36．A．as B．because C．so
37．A．a B．the C．an
38．A．people’s B．peoples’ C．peoples
39．A．how B．what C．why
40．A．many B．more C．most
五、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目
所选的选项涂黑。
One evening, Lisa noticed a man playing the guitar on the busy street. His music was so beautiful that she
stopped to 41 . “Do you play often ” Lisa asked. “Almost every day,” he replied. “Music brings me
42 , and I hope it does the same for others.”
The next day, Lisa brought her piggy bank. It was full of 43 . As she placed it beside the man, he
looked 44 . “This is for you,” Lisa said shyly. “Your music makes my way home happier.” The man
thanked her, “Actually, I am saving up to 45 a music class for kids in the community.” Lisa decided to
help.
The following week, Lisa designed posters to 46 the class. The man, Mr. Carter, taught kids
basic guitar skills 47 . One boy named Tim had never played the guitar before, but Mr. Carter
encouraged him gently, “You’re doing great, Tim!”
On the last day of the class, Tim played a simple song, and the other kids 48 loudly. “I never
thought I could do this,” Tim said happily. Lisa realized that Mr. Carter’s 49 not only brightened
people’s days but also opened new doors for others.
As autumn came, the street was still filled with 50 music. Every time Lisa passed by, she felt the
magic of music.
41．A．rest B．sing C．listen D．play
试卷第 5 页，共 10 页
42．A．sadness B．darkness C．happiness D．kindness
43．A．toys B．coins C．books D．clothes
44．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．surprised
45．A．set up B．join in C．deal with D．learn about
46．A．take B．finish C．attend D．introduce
47．A．rudely B．loudly C．smoothly D．patiently
48．A．called B．shouted C．cheered D．talked
49．A．voice B．music C．magic D．dance
50．A．useful B．lively C．modern D．important
六、阅读理解
For a long time, people have been curious about whether animals can have feelings like humans. Some
people think that animals can feel happy, sad or scared, but it was not easy to prove this with science. Today,
because of modern technology and methods, researchers are deeply exploring these feelings in animals.
Scientists found that animals have feelings, and they often express them in ways that are similar to humans.
For example, chimpanzees (黑 猩 猩 ) have been seen hugging each other, showing signs of sadness and even
laughing. This was discovered by a scientist named Jane Goodall. She spent many years studying chimpanzees in
the wild and wrote about their feelings. Another scientist is Jaak Panksepp. ______ He found that animals have the
same parts in their brains as humans that are responsible for feelings. This means that animals can feel fear,
madness and joy, just like we do.
Why do scientists keep working on the study of animal feelings They want to decipher how animals feel
and why they have certain activities. This is important because it can help us take better care of animals and
protect them. Besides, it can also help us in providing best care for animals. Moreover, it helps improve our
understanding of our own feelings because we share some similarities with animals.
In short, animals’ feelings can show us a lot about human nature. As we learn more about their feelings
each day, we are reminded of our responsibility to treat all living beings with kindness and respect. Scientists are
learning more about them every day.
51．According to Paragraph 1, why was it hard to prove animal feelings
A．Lack (缺乏) of interest. B．No feeling signs.
C．No enough methods. D．The bad environment.
试卷第 6 页，共 10 页
52．Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2
A．He studied the brain of animals.
B．He studied the life habits of animals.
C．He studied the social behaviors of animals.
D．He studied the ways of animals’ showing feelings.
53．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Record. B．Understand. C．Change. D．Express.
54．What might scientists do next according to the passage
A．Decide to give up studying less expressive animals.
B．Start comparing animal feelings with human act forms.
C．Teach animals to express their feelings in human ways.
D．Look for more similarities between animals and human feelings.
55．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Protection: The Role of Animal Feelings
B．Curiosity: The Search for Animal Feelings
C．Exploration: The Recording of Animal Feelings
D．Discovery: The Understanding of Animal Feelings
If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you
wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff
person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period”—the
first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of
health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a
heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs
(肺).
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never
heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health
education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No
试卷第 7 页，共 10 页
model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained
another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR
courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than
half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also
provided CPR training.
56．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．CPR was first performed in 2013.
B．Chen Wenqiaochu taught others how to perform CPR.
C．CPR must be performed as soon as possible.
D．CPR must be performed before a heart attack.
57．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean
A．Spread. B．Master. C．Repeat. D．Imagine.
58．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learning had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
59．Which is the right time order of the following facts
① Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
② All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③ It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④ A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③② B．②①④③ C．①③④② D．③②①④
60．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
试卷第 8 页，共 10 页
七、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词
为多余项。
far old add good they dead than much regret because different kilometer
Many people around the world watch how many steps they walk every day. This is 61 studies
suggest that 10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer.
A new study says 4,000 steps a day could be the magic number for us to live well into 62 age.
Researchers from a hospital looked at how 63 people walked during the week. The scientists concluded
that 4,000 steps every day lowered the risk of dying from 64 kinds of illnesses. The lead researcher, Dr.
Martin, said 4,000 steps is the same as a 30-to 45-minute walk, or about three to four 65 .
The research looked at health and exercise data (数据) from more 66 225,000 people worldwide
over seven years. 67 were about 60 years old. Some people were in 68 health, while others
had heart problems. Dr. Martin said 4,000 steps was enough, but it wasn’t a “magic number”. He 69
that the more steps you take, the better. He also said that walking another 1,000 steps every day leads to 15 percent
lower risk of early 70 . People should add at least one walk to their daily life.
八、书面表达
71．学校的英语校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请根据以下思维导图给出的内容提示，用英文
写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数：80 词左右；
试卷第 9 页，共 10 页
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
I love reading
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试卷第 10 页，共 10 页雷州九年级联考
英语试卷参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C A B A B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C C A A A A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B A C B A A A B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B D A D D C B B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A B D D C B C A C
1．B
【知识点】职业
【原文】The old man with a hat is an actor.
2．A
【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢
【原文】John likes to eat strawberries instead of pears.
3．C 4．A
【知识点】家人和亲人、购物、判断与评价
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: I’m looking for a gift for my son. He is fifteen.
M: Great. What about a basketball or football Most boys love them.
W: He used to play basketball, but now he loves tennis more. Maybe I can give him a tennis racket.
M: We have many kinds of rackets. What about this one
W: How much does it cost
M: 78 dollars.
5．B
【知识点】时刻
【原文】Our show will begin at 9:00 a.m. and end at 6:30 p.m.
6．A
【知识点】介绍
答案第 1 页，共 9 页
【原文】June 1st is Children’s Day.
7．B
【知识点】原因
【原文】M: I met your sister Kate in the market. She did not recognize me at first.
W: It’s not surprising. You lose too much weight recently.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【知识点】商品、介绍、购物
【原文】W: Excuse me, do you still remember that I bought this skirt the day before yesterday
M: Yes, and what can I do for you, madam
W: Well, I want to apply for after-sale service.
M: Oh, what’s the matter with your skirt
W: I found that the skirt was torn inside yesterday. I just want to exchange a new one.
M: Okay. Please wait a minute and fill the information on the form.
11．B 12．A 13．C
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、介绍
【原文】W: Hello, I’m a reporter from Music Radio. Could I ask you some questions
M: No problem. Go ahead, please.
W: What kind of music do you prefer
M: Rock music. It makes me excited.
W: Sounds great. Can you play any musical instrument
M: Yes, I’m good at playing the guitar. I play it almost every day.
W: Cool! Would you like to be a singer in the future
M: Well, that isn’t my dream. I’m hoping to be a guitar player in a band.
W: OK. I’m sure your dream will come true. Thanks for your interview.
M: It’s a pleasure.
14．C 15．A
【知识点】介绍、劝告/建议、判断与评价
【原文】M: Jane, I don’t think you’ve got the area of the house right.
W: Really Isn’t it forty and fifteen
M: No. It should be forty times fifteen. It’s six hundred square meters.
答案第 2 页，共 9 页
W: Thanks. Math is so difficult and it seems I can never be good at it.
M: Keep working hard. If you practice more and are more careful, some mistakes can be avoided.
16．A
【知识点】判断与评价
【原文】W: It’s fun to have Miss White’s classes.
M: I think so. Her lessons are full of fun.
17．A
【知识点】原因
【原文】W: What happened to you, Jack You were late again this morning
M: Oh, my bike was broken when I was on my way to school this morning.
18．A 19．C
【知识点】家人和亲人、意愿和打算
【原文】W: Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake
M: No, you can’t, dear. It might get sick if it eats the cake.
W: Oh, I see. And am I allowed to take a photo with it
M: Well, I’m not sure. It’s better to ask the worker over there.
W: So could you go there and ask him with me
M: OK. Let’s go.
20．C
【知识点】生病/就医
【原文】W: Tom, may I use your bike I’m going to take my brother to the hospital. He has a headache.
M: Yes, of course. It’s under the tree.
21．playground 22．Monday 23．three/3 24．Think 25．name
【知识点】计划、文体活动
【原文】
Boys and girls! Are you interested in planting your own vegetables The field next to the playground will be
open for planting from next Monday. All of the students are welcomed to join the School Vegetable Field Program.
In our program, the field will be divided into 18 small fields, which means that all the 18 classes will get one. Each
small field is about 3 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. There isn’t much space, so you should think twice before
making a decision on which vegetables to grow. Once you plant your vegetables, please make sure to take good care
答案第 3 页，共 9 页
of them. What’s more, each class should come up with a name for your class vegetable field. If you have any
suggestions for our program, please contact us through email satprograml@.
26．B 27．E 28．C 29．D 30．A
【知识点】学习策略、劝告/建议、意见/建议
【导语】本文讲述了 Tom 和妈妈之间关于使用智能手机学习英语的对话。
26．根据“What are you busy with the smart phone ”可知，此处需要回答正在用手机做什么。选项 B“我正在用
一些英语学习软件。”符合语境，故选 B。
27．根据“Are you learning new words from them ”和“They are new words from the textbook.”可知，此处需要回
答是否在学习新单词。选项 E“是的，这些单词对我来说有点难。”符合语境，故选 E。
28．根据“Well, learning English step by step is good. But be careful not to spend too much time on the phone.”和“I
usually just use it for about half an hour a day.”可知，此处需要表达让妈妈不要担心。选项 C“别太担心。”符合语
境，故选 C。
29．根据“Yeah, it’s really useful. I can understand them better and also express my ideas more clearly.”可知，此处
需要问是否觉得学习软件有帮助。选项 D“你觉得这对你帮助很大吗？”符合语境，故选 D。
30．根据“Great idea! And you can also try to write some short passages.”可知，此处需要表达写作对自己的帮助。
选项 A“我觉得写作也能帮我很多。”符合语境，故选 A。
31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．B
【知识点】旅行、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了美美去年寒假前往福建泉州体验簪花传统艺术的经历。
31．句意：当她到达那里时，她被当地妇女的美所震惊。
was surprised 被震惊，一般过去时的被动语态；surprised 令人惊讶的；is surprised 被震惊，一般现在时的被
动语态。根据“When she arrived there”可知是过去时态，且主语 she 是被动接受“震惊”的状态，故选 A。
32．句意：她们用许多五颜六色的花装饰头发。
for 为了；with 用；by 通过。根据“decorated their hair”可知此处表示“用……装饰”，with 符合语境，故选 B。
33．句意：她迫不及待地想亲自尝试。
to try 尝试，动词不定式；trying 动名词；try 动词原形。固定搭配 can’t wait to do 表示“迫不及待做某事”，故
选 A。
34．句意：在当地花市，美美在当地朋友的帮助下仔细挑选了她最喜欢的花。
will choose 选择，一般将来时；chooses 动词三单；chose 动词过去式。全文使用一般过去时，故选 C。
答案第 4 页，共 9 页
35．句意：一位经验丰富的发型师熟练地将花插进她的头发。
skillful 熟练的，形容词；skillfully 熟练地，副词；skill 技巧，名词。修饰动词 put 需用副词，故选 B。
36．句意：当她走在古街上时，感觉自己像童话里的公主。
as 当……时；because 因为；so 所以。“She felt like a princess from a fairy tale...she walked on the ancient streets. ”
可知，这是一个时间状语从句，应用 as 引导，故选 A。
37．句意：她了解到簪花传统有一段悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
a 一个，用于辅音音素前；the 这个；an 一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，history 以辅音音素开头，故
选 A。
38．句意：这不仅象征美丽，也展现了人们对美好生活的希望和对传统的尊重。
people’s 人们的；peoples’形式有误；peoples 民族。空后是名词 hope，应用名词所有格作定语。故选 A。
39．句意：美美说她永远不会忘记她学到的东西。
how 如何；what 什么；why 为什么。此句是宾语从句，空处作 learned 的宾语，what 符合，故选 B。
40．句意：她希望比以前有更多机会探索如此美妙的传统。
many 许多；more 更多；most 最多。根据“than before”可知，应用比较级，故选 B。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．B
【知识点】其他人、音乐与舞蹈
【导语】本文讲述了街头音乐人 Mr. Carter 用音乐传递快乐、开设社区音乐班的故事，展现了音乐改变生活
的力量。Lisa 从听众变成参与者，最终帮助孩子们通过音乐获得成长，体现了“善意传递”的主题。
41．句意：他的音乐太动听了，以致于 Lisa 停下来去听。
rest 休息；sing 唱歌；listen 听；play 玩。根据“His music was so beautiful”可知，Lisa 是被音乐吸引而驻足聆
听，故选 C。
42．句意：音乐让我感到幸福，我希望音乐也同样为他人带来幸福。
sadness 难过；darkness 黑暗；happiness 幸福；kindness 善良。根据“I hope it does the same for others.”可知，音
乐带来积极情感，且后文提到“希望别人也一样”，happiness“快乐，幸福”。故选 C。
43．句意：里面装满了硬币。
toys 玩具；coins 硬币；books 书；clothes 衣服。根据“piggy bank”可知，存钱罐了通常装的是硬币。故选 B。
44．句意：当她把存钱罐放在他旁边时，他很惊讶。
tired 疲倦的；bored 枯燥的；relaxed 放松的；surprised 吃惊的。根据上下可知，Lisa 突然给予钱，男人应感
到“惊讶”。故选 D。
答案第 5 页，共 9 页
45．句意：实际上，我正在攒钱为社区的孩子们开设一个音乐班。
set up 创建；join in 加入；deal with 处理；learn about 学习。根据“...a music class for kids in the community.”可
知，存钱目的是“开设”音乐班。set up“创建，建立”符合语境。故选 A。
46．句意：接下来的一周，丽莎设计了海报来介绍这个班级。
take 拿；finish 完成；attend 出席；introduce 介绍。根据“posters”可知，设计海报是为了介绍课程。故选 D。
47．句意：这位卡特先生耐心地教孩子们基本的吉他技巧。
rudely 粗鲁地；loudly 大声地；smoothly 舒缓地；patiently 耐心地。根据“One boy named Tim had never played
the guitar before, but Mr. Carter encouraged him gently,”可知，Mr. Carter 耐心教学。故选 D。
48．句意：在课程的最后一天，蒂姆演奏了一首简单的歌曲，其他孩子们大声欢呼。
called 打电话；shouted 大声喊；cheered 欢呼；talked 谈论。根据上下文可知，此处表示孩子们为 Tim 的成功
演奏“欢呼”。故选 C。
49．句意：丽莎意识到，卡特先生的音乐不仅点亮了人们的日子，还为他人打开了新的大门。
voice 嗓音；music 音乐；magic 魔术；dance 舞蹈。通读全文可知，Mr. Carter 的音乐不仅让人开心，还打开
新大门。故选 B。
50．句意：随着秋天的到来，街道上依然充满了活力的音乐。
useful 有用的；lively 有活力的；modern 现代的；important 重要的。根据“the street was still filled with ... music.”
可知，此处表示街道充满有活力的音乐，呼应前文氛围。故选 B。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家对动物情感的研究和发现。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people think that animals can feel happy, sad or scared, but it was not easy to
prove this with science. Today, because of modern technology and methods, researchers are deeply exploring these
feelings in animals.”可知，过去难以证明动物情感的原因是缺乏科学方法。故选 C。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“He found that animals have the same parts in their brains as humans that are
responsible for feelings.”可知，Jaak Panksepp 研究的是动物大脑中与情感相关的部分。故选 A。
53．词义猜测题。根据第三段“They want to decipher how animals feel and why they have certain activities.”结合
上下文可知，科学家旨在“理解”动物的情感和行为原因。故选 B。
54．推理判断题。根据“In short, animals’ feelings can show us a lot about human nature.…Scientists are learning
more about them every day.”可知下一步可能研究更多相似性。故选 D。
55．最佳标题题。全文围绕科学家通过现代技术发现并理解动物情感展开，重点在于“发现”和“理解”。故选
答案第 6 页，共 9 页
D。
56．C 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．C
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，以及目前中国学校在传授这门课程
以及学生掌握程度的情况。
56．细节理解题。根据“there is a ‘golden period’—the first four minutes of a heart attack.”可知，心脏病发作的前
四分钟是急救的黄金期。故选 C。
57．词句猜测题。根据后文“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack,
where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺).”可知，划
线单词之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，因此 grasp 应是表示“理解，领会”，与 master“掌握”词义
接近。故选 B。
58．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a
medical school,”可知，对于赵盛雨来说，由于此前她的第一次心肺复苏术学习有很多错误，因此更多专业的
心肺复苏训练是需要的。故选 C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复
苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013.”、“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more
than half of Americans had received CPR training.”、“A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although
64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfying.”和“In August, 2020, all
public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China as part of health education.”可知，正确的顺
序是：2013 年陈文翘楚在他的学校挽救了一名员工的生命；2017 年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接
受过心肺复苏培训；2019 年的一项调查显示，64.6%的学校开设了健康教育课程；2020 年 8 月，中国的所有
公立学校被要求开设心肺复苏术课程。故选 A。
60．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，以及目前中国学校在传授
这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。故选 C。
61．because 62．old 63．far 64．different 65．kilometers 66．than 67．They 68．
good 69．added 70．death
【知识点】健康与运动、科普知识
【导语】本文主要阐述了每天步行可以帮助人们保持身体健康和长寿的观点。
61．句意：这是因为研究表明每天走 10,000 步就足以帮助我们保持健康并延长寿命。本句“studies suggest that
答案第 7 页，共 9 页
10,000 steps a day is enough to help us stay healthy and live longer”是“Many people around the world watch how
many steps they walk every day.”的原因，because“因为”，连词。故填 because。
62．句意：一项新的研究表明，每天走 4000 步可能是我们长寿的神奇数字。根据“...to help us stay healthy and
live longer”可知，走路可以帮助我们长寿，即安享晚年。old age“老年”。故填 old。
63．句意：一家医院的研究人员观察了一周内人们走了多远。结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们走的距离，how
far“多远”。故填 far。
64．句意：科学家得出结论，每天走 4000 步可以降低死于不同疾病的风险。different kinds of“各种各样的”，
different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填 different。
65．句意：首席研究员 Martin 博士表示，4,000 步相当于步行 30 到 45 分钟，即大约三到四千米。根据“4,000
steps is the same as a 30-to 45-minute walk, or about three to four...”可知，设空处指步行的距离。kilometer“千米”，
因其前限定词为 three or four，所以填写复数形式。故填 kilometers。
66．句意：这项研究调查了全球 22.5 万多人在七年内的健康和锻炼数据。本句限定调查对象的数字，more than
“超过”符合语境。故填 than。
67．句意：他们大约六十岁。设空处作主语指代前句提到的研究对象，they“他们”符合语境，位于句首字母 t
大写。故填 They。
68．句意：有些人身体很好，而另一些人有心脏疾病。while 转折表示有人有疾病，所以设空处指身体好的人，
good“好的”，形容词作定语。故填 good。
69．句意：他补充说，走的步数越多越好。设空处继续讲述 Martin 的结论，备选词汇 add“补充说”符合语境，
本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填 added。
70．句意：他还说，每天再走 1000 步，早逝的风险就会降低 15%。根据“...to help us stay healthy and live longer”
可知，步行可以让人长寿，即降低早逝的风险。early death“早逝”。故填 death。
71．范文
I love reading
Reading is one of my favorite hobbies. I usually read books in my free time, especially on weekends and
during holidays. So far, I have collected over 50 books, and my bookshelf is full of stories and knowledge.
I enjoy reading science fiction and adventure novels because they take me to exciting imaginary worlds. For
example, The Three-Body Problem made me interested in space and technology. I also like history books, which
help me understand the past and learn valuable lessons.
My reading habit is to read for at least 30 minutes every day. I always take notes while reading, which helps
me remember important ideas. Sometimes, I discuss interesting books with my friends, and we share our thoughts.
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Reading not only improves my language skills but also broadens my horizons. It makes me more creative and
thoughtful. I believe books are the best teachers, and I will never stop exploring the wonderful world of reading!
【知识点】阅读
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作围绕个人阅读爱好展开，包括阅读习惯、喜欢的书籍类型及阅读带来的好处等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明个人阅读爱好。提到阅读是自己的爱好之一，并描述了阅读时间和藏书情况；
第二步，具体阐述阅读内容。介绍了自己喜欢的书籍类型，如科幻冒险小说和历史书，并举例说明；同时描
述了自己的阅读习惯，如每天阅读、做笔记和与朋友讨论书籍；
第三步，书写结语。总结了阅读带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite hobbies 最喜欢的爱好
②take...to... 把……带到……
③learn valuable lessons 学到宝贵的教训
④not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
⑤broaden one’s horizons 拓宽某人的视野
[高分句型]
①I enjoy reading science fiction and adventure novels because they take me to exciting imaginary worlds. (because
引导原因状语从句)
②I always take notes while reading, which helps me remember important ideas. (which 引导非限制性定语从句)
答案第 9 页，共 9 页

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