资源简介

2025 年中考考前押题卷（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．—I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do
—I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节).
A．an; an B．an; a C．/; the D．an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚读了一篇关于中国 AI 模型 DeepSeek 的最新新闻报道。你干什么了？——我看
了一个关于“非遗春节”的一小时纪录片。
考查冠词。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛
指；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词。由“up-to-date news report about...”可知，读了一个最新报道，此空是泛指，
由于“up-to-date”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an；由“one-hour documentary about...”可知，看了一个纪录片，
是泛指，由于“one”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故选 B。
2．The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于 2025 年 2 月 7 日在哈尔滨开幕。
考查介词辨析。at 在几点钟；on 在某一天；in 在某月/哪一年；to 表目的。February 7th, 2025.为具体的日
期，需用介词 on。故选 B。
3．After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
试卷第 1 页，共 22 页
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在介绍完她最喜爱的商店之后，詹妮问学生们关于他们的商店。
考查代词。them 他们，宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves
他们自己，反身代词。根据“her favourite shop”和句意可知，此处指他们的商店，用名词性物主代词。故选
C。
4．In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness.
A．name B．show C．nature D．symbol
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。A. name 名字；B. show 演出；C. nature 自然；D. symbol
象征；根据 luck and happiness 可知是象征；故选 D
5．If you have difficulty learning maths, Deepseek ________ help you with it. Because it is good at reasoning.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你在学习数学时遇到困难，Deepseek 可以帮助你。因为它擅长推理。
考查情态动词。can 可以；should 应该；must 必须；need 需要。根据“ve difficulty learning maths, Deepseek...help
you with it.”可知，此处是指 Deepseek 可以帮助你。故选 A。
6．—Look at the mess! Mom will be mad ________ we tidy it up before she comes back.
—OK. Hurry up! Let’s do it now!
A．if B．until C．though D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看这一团糟！除非我们在她回来之前把它收拾干净，否则妈妈会生气的。——好的，
快点！我们现在就开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if 如果；until 直到；though 虽然；unless 除非，如果不。根据“Mom will be mad…we tidy it
up before she comes back.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指如果不整理，妈妈会生气，D 项符合。故选 D。
7．No university would invite him to play basketball ________ because he was only 170 cm tall.
A．hardly B．simply C．highly D．probably
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有一所大学会邀请他打篮球因为他只有 170 厘米。
考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；simply 仅仅；highly 高度地；probably 可能。根据“no university would invite”
可知，这是一个强烈的否定，暗示没有大学会邀请他。原因是他身高只有 170 厘米。故选 B。
8．About ______ of the teachers in our school are women.
试卷第 2 页，共 22 页
A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们学校大约四分之三的教师是女性。
考查分数的表达。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于 1 时，分母需变为复数形式
（即加 -s），所以四分之三为 three fourths。故选 B。
9．Art is like life. It almost never ________ the way we plan. Sometimes going in a different direction is the very
thing that makes it amazing.
A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．tries out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：艺术就像生活。它几乎从来不会像我们计划的一样。有时候朝着不同的方向发展恰恰是让
它变得令人惊叹的原因。
考查动词短语辨析。turns out 结果是；works out 解决，算出；puts out 熄灭；tries out 试验，试用。根据“the
way we plan”以及“Sometimes going in a different direction is the very thing that makes it amazing”可知，此处表
达事情的发展结果几乎不会和我们计划的一样，turns out 符合语境，故选 A。
10．Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time.
A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们对宇宙的知识一直在增长。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“all the time”可知，表示一段时间一直持续的一种状态，时态是现在进行时，
谓语动词构成是“am/is/are+现在分词”。故选 C。
11．The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果天气好一些，天空更晴朗些，这次徒步旅行会更令人愉快。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“The hike will be much...”可知，much 用于修饰比较级；enjoyable 的比较级是
more enjoyable。故选 B。
12．It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-20 ________ into space on April 24, 2025.
A．will be sent B．was sent C．sends D．sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，中国的神舟二十号于 2025 年 4 月 24 日被送入太空。
考查被动语态和时态。“Shenzhou-20”和“send”之间是被动关系，即“神舟二十号被送入太空”，要用被动语态
试卷第 3 页，共 22 页
（be + 过去分词），排除 C 和 D；又因为“on April 24, 2025”是过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语
态。故选 B。
13．Jack will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to _______ different kinds of abilities,
A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克将参加一个她期待的夏令营以发展各种各样的能力。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“she’s looking forward to”是后置定语，修饰先行词“a summer camp”，
其中“to”是介词；而“发展各种各样的能力”是参加这个夏令营的目的，所以此处应用动词不定式“to develop”
作目的状语。故选 D。
14．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help
C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何
我信任的人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble ”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排
除 A、C 选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用 who 引
导宾语从句，排除 D 选项。故选 B。
15．—We will be high school students soon. Managing time is very important to us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A．I can’t agree more B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们很快就要成为高中生了。管理时间对我们来说很重要。——我想是的。时间是宝
贵的。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more 非常赞同；It’s nothing 没什么；All right 不要紧；Not at all 不用谢。根据
“Managing time is very important to us.”以及“Time is valuable.”可知，此处表示对前者观点的赞同。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people on the
track are walkers, often in pairs, chatting and enjoying the fresh air, so I am faster than them. My speed seems
试卷第 4 页，共 22 页
16 to the walkers and Ioften pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel 17 .
One day,a 18 man came. He didn’ t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and
19 before running when I passed by two walkers. He seemed focused, but I didn’t think much of it.
20 ,I was used to being the fastest on the track.
He started running a few meters ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.
“I have someone to 21 with!” said to myself. And the thought made me quite 22 . But after a lap
(圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in 23 . After two laps, my 24 began to hurt, so I
had to slow down and began to run at my 25 speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like
I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too
fast for me to follow.
That day,I learnt several 26 . In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural
27 , such as the short man, and some have trained harder. Don't judge the capacity(能力) of a person by how
he or she 28 .
The point is that we each have our own 29 . Catching up with others blindly can lead to 30 ,
hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’ t run fast
when you should be running slowly. Don't run at all when you should be walking. Don't walk when you should be
running.
16．A．interesting B．moving C．amazing D．boring
17．A．upset B．proud C．strange D．angry
18．A．short B．strong C．tall D．weak
19．A．get up B．put up C．warm up D．turn up
20．A．At all B．After all C．All in all D．First of all
21．A．play B．talk C．share D．compete
22．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed
23．A．breathing B．hearing C．thinking D．seeing
24．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
25．A．unexpected B．highest C．new D．usual
26．A．lessons B．subjects C．projects D．courses
27．A．duty B．beauty C．talent D．expression
28．A．speaks B．thinks C．behaves D．looks
29．A．way B．speed C．shape D．hobby
试卷第 5 页，共 22 页
30．A．death B．success C．victory D．trouble
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．
A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述作者常在小区跑道跑步，因比散步的人快而自得。一次遇到一位小个子男士，作者想和
他竞争，过程中却因身体不适跟不上，由此领悟到生活中人们有不同天赋与努力程度，不能以貌判断他人
能力，要按自己的节奏前行，盲目追赶他人会带来麻烦。
16．句意：我的速度对步行者来说似乎很惊人，我经常在跑道上超过他们二十次或更多次。
interesting 有趣的；moving 动人的；amazing 惊人的；boring 无聊的。根据“to the walkers and I often pass by
them twenty or more times around the track.”可知，作者速度比步行者快很多，对步行者而言是惊人。故选 C。
17．句意：这让我感觉很自豪。
upset 心烦的；proud 自豪的；strange 奇怪的；angry 生气的。根据“This makes me feel”可知，作者因经常超
过步行者，所以会觉得自豪。故选 B。
18．句意：有一天，一个小个子男人来了。
short 矮的；strong 强壮的；tall 高的；weak 虚弱的。根据后文“the short man”可知，是小个子男人。故选 A。
19．句意：我路过两个步行者时，看见他从车里出来，在跑步前热身。
get up 起床；put up 张贴；warm up 热身；turn up 出现。根据“before running when I passed by two walkers.”
可知，跑步前通常会热身。故选 C。
20．句意：毕竟，我习惯了在跑道上是最快的。
At all 根本（常用于否定、疑问等）；After all 毕竟；All in all 总的来说；First of all 首先。根据“I was used
to being the fastest on the track.”可知，此处强调作者原本的情况，即毕竟作者习惯当最快的。故选 B。
21．句意：“我有竞争对手了！”我心里想。
play 玩；talk 谈话；share 分享；compete 竞争。根据“He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.”
可知，这里表示作者想和小个子男士比拼跑步，即有竞争对象。故选 D。
22．句意：这个想法让我很兴奋。
tired 疲倦的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的。根据“And the thought made me quite”
可知，作者因有竞争对象而兴奋。故选 B。
23．句意：但在一圈后，我落在他后面，呼吸困难。
breathing 呼吸；hearing 听见；thinking 思考；seeing 看见。根据“But after a lap (圈),I fell behind him and had
great difficulty in”可知，跑步时落后会呼吸困难。故选 A。
试卷第 6 页，共 22 页
24．句意：两圈后，我的脚开始疼，所以我不得不放慢速度，开始以我平常的速度跑步。
arms 胳膊；legs 腿；feet 脚；hands 手。根据“the pain in my foot”可知，是脚疼。故选 C。
25．句意：这次我能呼吸了，而且听起来不像得了重病，脚上的疼痛也消失了。
unexpected 意外的；highest 最高的；new 新的；usual 平常的。根据“so I had to slow down and began to run
at my”可知，这里表示作者放慢速度，回到平常的跑步速度。故选 D。
26．句意：那天，我学到了几个教训。
lessons 教训；subjects 学科；projects 项目；courses 课程。根据“That day, I learnt several”可知，作者从这次
经历中得到教训。故选 A。
27．句意：有些人有天赋，比如那个小个子男人，有些人则训练得更努力。
duty 责任；beauty 美丽；talent 天赋；expression 表达。根据“Some have natural”可知，这里表示小个子男人
跑步快可能是有天赋。故选 C。
28．句意：不要以他或她的外表来判断一个人的能力。
speaks 说；thinks 想；behaves 表现；looks 外貌。根据“Don’t judge the capacity (能力) of a person by how he
or she”可知，这里表示不要因为外表判断人的能力。故选 D。
29．句意：关键是我们每个人都有自己的速度。
way 方式；道路；speed 速度；shape 形状；hobby 爱好。根据“The point is that we each have our own”可知，
文章围绕跑步速度及人生节奏展开，这里指每个人有自己的速度。故选 B。
30．句意：盲目地追赶别人会导致麻烦，伤害自己，喘不过气来。
death 死亡；success 成功；victory 胜利；trouble 麻烦。根据“Catching up with others blindly can lead to”可知，
这里表示盲目追赶他人会带来麻烦。故选 D。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
NFC (Near Field Communication) technology is quietly changing how we use devices (装 置 ), make
payments and share information. What does the future hold for this powerful technology
NFC in the workplace
NFC in smart homes
NFC can have a big influence on job
One of the most exciting developments will be the
networking. NFC business cards will change how
connection of NFC technology with the Internet of Things.
people communicate with each other. They can be
试卷第 7 页，共 22 页
made to include your name, phone number, email, NFC devices are expected to play a key role in smart
and even social media links (链接). homes. Imagine a world where your fridge could order
food and other products using an NFC card.
NFC in smart cities
NFC in healthcare
Smart cities are the future of city life, and
NFC may shape the future of healthcare. With NFC NFC technology is key to their development. NFC
devices, medical workers can quickly get a patient’s health can make many fields Smart City of city life easier.
information. This helps them to make better medical For example, public services with NFC could help
decisions more quickly. improve public traffic.
31．Which of the following information is NOT included in an NFC business card
A．Your phone number. B．Your home address.
C．Your email. D．Your social media links.
32．What can NFC do for smart cities
A．Make parks bigger. B．Make buildings taller.
C．Make traffic better. D．Make streets cleaner.
33．What topic (话题) is the text about
A．Question and advice. B．Society and family.
C．History and culture. D．Science and technology.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 NFC 技术在多个领域的应用及其对未来的影响。
31．细节理解题。根据“NFC business cards will change how people communicate with each other. They can be
made to include your name, phone number, email, and even social media links (链接).”可知，NFC 名片包含姓名、
电话号码、电子邮件和社交媒体链接，未提及家庭地址。故选 B。
32．细节理解题。根据“For example, public services with NFC could help improve public traffic.”可知，NFC
能帮助改善公共交通。故选 C。
33．主旨大意题。全文围绕 NFC 技术在工作场所、智能家居、智慧城市和医疗保健等领域的应用展开，
属于“科学与技术”话题。故选 D。
试卷第 8 页，共 22 页
B
①How often do you drink milk tea As tea beverages (饮料) become more and more popular in China,
Chinese tea brands are also growing internationally.
②Chagee (霸王茶姬), a popular milk tea company, started trading on the Nasdaq stock market (纳斯达克
股票交易市场) on April 17. By the end of its first day, the company was valued at $7.66 billion (about 55 billion
yuan).
③Chagee’s success comes from its “top product” plan. Instead of offering many types of drinks, it just has
a few offerings. With the help of its special machines, Chagee can make a drink in as little as eight seconds.
④Meanwhile, Chagee’s smart product strategy (策略) keeps its supply chain (供应链) very efficient (高效
的). The logistics costs (物流成本) are less than 1 percent of sales, and their products are sold really quickly, in
just 5.3 days, faster than any other big Chinese tea brand.
⑤Food and drink industry analyst Zhu Danpeng said that having a strong supply chain is the key to Chagee’
s international success. Zhu explained that while other things like models and prices can be copied, only
companies with a well-built supply chain can do well in other countries and regions.
⑥Other brands are also growing. Mixue Group runs over 4,800 stores all over the world and builds
logistics centers in Southeast Asia. ChaPanda has also opened 18 stores in South Korea, Thailand and Spain.
⑦These brands adapt to (适应) local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves. For example, in
Southeast Asia, Chagee uses popular local milk tea flavors like oolong and jasmine to fit local tastes. Its brand
also mixes traditional Chinese elements (元素), like Peking Opera masks, with modern design. ChaPanda also
takes localization (本土化) seriously, changing its menu for different countries and regions.
34．What is Chagee’s product strategy
A．It updates the menu very often. B．It offers just a few products.
C．It removes products with poor sales. D．It sells some of its products at low prices.
35．What is the key to Chagee’s success abroad, according to Zhu Danpeng
A．Small storage. B．Models and prices.
C．Its changing product strategies. D．Its efficient supply chain.
36．Paragraph 6 is written to ________.
A．explain the growing popularity of milk tea B．introduce popular foreign tea brands
C．show Chagee is better than other brands D．show the success of other tea brands abroad
37．What does the example of Chagee in the last paragraph show
A．Chinese tea brands stay true to-themselves. B．Chinese tea brands are popular abroad.
试卷第 9 页，共 22 页
C．Chinese tea brands adapt to foreign markets. D．Chinese tea brands promote Chinese culture.
【答案】34．B 35．D 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国茶饮品牌（如霸王茶姬）的国际化发展及其成功因素。
34．细节理解题。根据“Chagee’s success comes from its ‘top product’ plan. Instead of offering many types of
drinks, it just has a few offerings.”可知，霸王茶姬的产品策略是“只提供少数产品”。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Food and drink industry analyst Zhu Danpeng said that having a strong supply chain is the
key to Chagee’s international success.”可知，朱丹蓬认为霸王茶姬在海外成功的关键是“高效的供应链”。故
选 D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Other brands are also growing. Mixue Group runs over 4,800 stores...ChaPanda has also
opened 18 stores...”可知，第⑥段通过列举蜜雪冰城和 ChaPanda 的海外布局，说明“其他茶饮品牌在海外的
成功”。故选 D。
37．推理判断题。根据“These brands adapt to local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves. For
example, in Southeast Asia, Chagee uses popular local milk tea flavors...”可知，最后一段以霸王茶姬为例，说
明中国茶饮品牌“适应外国市场”的策略。故选 C。
C
The Marionette (木偶) started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet.
But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning.
After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again To see you run away from home once
more ”
“I promise you,” answered the Marionette, sobbing, “that from now on I’ll be good...”
“Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto.
“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father,
that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”
Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw
Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he started to work hard.
In less than an hour the feet were finished, two slender (纤细的), nimble (灵活的) little feet, modeled as if
by an artist’s hands.
As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet, he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump
around, as if he had lost his head from very joy.
“To show you how grateful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of
试卷第 10 页，共 22 页
clothes.”
Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of
shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough.
Pinocchio (匹诺曹) ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly:
“Now I look like a gentleman.”
“Truly,” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they be neat and
clean.”
“Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.”
“What is it ”
“An A-B-C book.”
Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word.
After a while, he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor
fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.
“Where’s your coat, Father ”
“I have sold it.”
“Why did you sell it ”
“It’s too warm.”
Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling, and, unable to restrain (抑制) his tears, ______________.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
38．What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story
A．serious B．excited C．touched D．happy
39．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Geppetto was deeply moved. b. Marionette cried for a new pair of feet.
c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Marionette made promises to be a good man.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-c-d-a C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-b-c
40．What can we know from the underlined sentence
A．Geppetto played a trick on his son. B．Geppetto felt hot because of the weather.
C．Geppetto loved his son more than himself. D．Geppetto didn’t like the old coat any more.
41．Which of the following may be the best sentence put in the blank
A．he went to school happily
B．he was grateful that he finally became a gentleman
试卷第 11 页，共 22 页
C．he picked up his A-B-C book and went to school
D．he jumped on his father’s neck and kissed him over and over
【答案】38．A 39．C 40．C 41．D
【导语】本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，主要讲述了木偶匹诺曹想要新脚、衣服和书本去上学，他的父亲
杰佩托为他制作了新脚、纸衣服等，并卖掉自己的旧外套为他买了一本识字课本的故事。
38．词句猜测题。根据文章“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart
soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.”可知，stern 是杰佩托本来想表现出的样子，可看着他那可怜的匹
诺曹这么难过，眼里噙着眼泪，心软了，可推测出 stern 意为“严肃的，严厉的”，与 serious 意思相近。故
选 A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The Marionette (木偶) started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet.”可知，
首先是木偶匹诺曹哭着要一双新脚，即 b；根据“‘I promise you,’ answered the Marionette, sobbing, ‘that from
now on I’ll be good...’”以及“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I
promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”可知，然后他承诺会
做个好孩子，即d；根据“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften
when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.”可知，接着杰佩托被他的话深深打动，即 a；根据“Geppetto did not have
a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper...”可知，最后杰佩托用纸张给他做了一
套衣服，即 c。所以正确顺序是 b-d-a-c。故选 C。
40．推理判断题。根据文章“In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor
fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.”以及“‘I have sold it.’、‘Why did you sell it ’、‘It’s too
warm.’”可知，杰佩托为了给儿子买识字课本，在寒冷的天气里卖掉了自己的外套，说明他爱儿子胜过爱自
己。故选 C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling, and, unable to restrain (抑制) his tears”
结合前文可知，匹诺曹明白了父亲卖掉外套是为了给他买识字课本，他被父亲的爱所感动，所以此处应该
是他表达自己的感激之情，选项 D“他跳到他父亲的脖子上，一遍又一遍地亲吻他。”符合语境。故选 D。
D
The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood control and disaster
forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on
these problems by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial
intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit (传送)
试卷第 12 页，共 22 页
information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’
s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead
researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector (探测器) with
chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report
the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the
center for quick response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives
at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and
accurately (精确地).”
In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed to look at the river, its dikes and flood
prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide
researchers at the command center with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a
3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River based on all
fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an
even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
42．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A．To conduct historical research.
B．To raise public awareness of river protection.
C．To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D．To create a virtual tourist attraction.
43．What technologies are used for the creation of the digital twin of the Yellow River
A．Solar energy, hydropower, and mechanical devices.
B．Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things.
C．Nuclear energy, biotechnology, and communication technology.
D．Geothermal energy, robotics, and aerospace technology.
44．What is the use of “smart stones” in this system
A．They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones.
B．They are used to build the dikes along the river.
C．They are decorative elements along the river banks.
试卷第 13 页，共 22 页
D．They help to filter the river water and keep it clean.
45．What is the main idea of this text
A．The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization.
B．The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging.
C．The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and assists in flood control.
D．The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements.
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了黄河数字孪生系统的应用及其在防洪减灾中的作用，通过大数据、人工智能和物
联网等技术，科学家能够更有效地监测黄河状况，并通过“智能石头”和无人机等设备实时收集数据，提升
防洪能力。
42．细节理解题。根据“However, flood control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been
challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these problems by giving the river a digital twin.”可知，
数字孪生的主要目的是改善防洪和灾害预防工作。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据“The digital twin of the Yellow River…including big data, artificial intelligence, and the
internet of things”可知，关键技术是大数据、人工智能和物联网。故选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据“a smart stone is a detector (探测器)… to record and report the movement of dike
stones.”可知，其作用是监测并报告堤坝石块的移动情况。故选 A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕黄河数字孪生系统展开，强调其通过技术手段提升数据收集和
防洪能力，主旨是数字孪生改善数据收集并辅助防洪。故选 C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．—The chat show is really (乏味的). Shall I turn over to the film channel
—That’s OK. A detective film is on tonight.
【答案】boring
【详解】句意：——这个访谈节目真无聊。我转到电影频道好吗？——好的。今晚会放映一部侦探片。根
据中文提示可知，boring“乏味的”符合题意，作表语。故填 boring。
47．The Chinese (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step.
【答案】believe
试卷第 14 页，共 22 页
【详解】句意：中国人相信，千里之行始于足下。根据汉语“相信”提示，应是动词 believe，原句是一般现
在时，主语 The Chinese“中国人”是名词复数，动词用原形。故填 believe。
48．Hayao Miyazaki, the 83-year-old excellent Japanese director has won his (第二) career Oscar.
【答案】second
【详解】句意：83 岁的日本优秀导演宫崎骏荣获其职业生涯的第二个奥斯卡奖。根据汉语提示可知，“第二”
的英文为 second，为序数词，表顺序。故填 second。
49．Remember that future is not (在某处) we are going, it is something we are creating.
【答案】somewhere
【详解】句意：记住，未来不是我们要去的地方，而是我们要创造的东西。somewhere“在某处”，故填
somewhere。
50．The word “volcano” comes from Vulcan, the (古代的) Roman god of fire.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：单词“volcano”源自于古罗马火神 Vulcan。根据中文提示可知是形容词 ancient“古代的”，故
填 ancient。
51．Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意：Alice 最后坐在地板上哭了，累并且不开心的。分析句子结构，填空处应为形容词作状语，
表示主语在谓语时的状态；“and”并列两个形容词作状语，需要与“tired”保持一致，结合句意“Alice 最后坐
在地板上哭了”，可知是“不开心”的状态；happy 意为开心，反义词为 unhappy，故填 unhappy。
52．It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
【答案】wolves
【详解】句意：知道狼害怕人类这令我们很惊讶。根据空后的“are”可知，空格处表示复数，结合提示词，
空格处应填名词 wolf“狼”的复数形式 wolves。故填 wolves。
53．Everybody believes this young (music) will have a bright future.
【答案】musician
【详解】句意：每个人都相信，这位年轻的音乐家会有美好的未来。根据“this young...will have a bright future”
可知，此处指“一名年轻的音乐家”，musician“音乐家”。故填 musician。
54．With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做出更多的贡献。far“远的”，形容词。横线上
表示进一步的发展，所以是 far 的比较级 further 表示深一层的。故填 further。
试卷第 15 页，共 22 页
55．We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu
Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.
【答案】chosen
【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们将举行一个晚会来欢迎新来的交换生，林玲和吴鹏被选为主持人。choose
“选择”，动词，根据“Lin Ling and Wu Peng are...to be the hosts.”可知，此处使用动词过去分词，与 are 构成
一般现在时的被动语态。故填 chosen。
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题不超过 10 个词）
Sally Jones played with her yellow pencil. She daydreamed as her teacher talked about American history.
Sally liked history, but she was distracted (心不在焉的) today. It was a Friday in early October, and the
weather outside was sunny and cool.
Sally was excited for the weekend to begin.
“Not so fast.” said Ms. Charlton. “Before you leave, I have a special announcement.”
Sally was nervous because special announcements usually meant extra homework. She really wanted to
relax this weekend.
“Boys and girls,” said Ms. Charlton, “we are going to have spelling bee next Friday. There will be a winner
from this class. The student will go on to compete with other students from all of the fifth-grade and sixth-grade
classes at Jefferson Elementary.”
“A spelling bee.” thought Sally, and then she sighed (叹气). She was a hard worker, but she definitely was
not the smartest student in her class. She glanced at Annika, who was smiling. Annika was probably thinking
about the big trophy (奖品) she would soon win because she won everything. Sally never won anything.
On the way home from school, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the
United States two years earlier. Sally taught him some English phrases and showed him where to get the best
hamburgers. He helped her with her math homework and taught her how to use chopsticks.
“I really want to win the spelling bee.” Sally told Jun. “But I don’t think I can do it. I get nervous in
competitions: and I’m not the best speller! I made three or four spelling mistakes in my last story.”
“All you need to do is practice.” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any
English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak English pretty well, right ”
“That’s true.” said Sally.
“We have one week until the competition. You have a chance,” Jun said, “but you’ll have to work hard.”
Sally thought about it. She had hoped to spend the weekend playing with her friends, but a trophy would be
试卷第 16 页，共 22 页
fantastic. Her mom would be so proud. “OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.”
—Taken from The Spelling Bee
56．What was-Sally thinking about when her teacher was talking about American history
57．How did Sally feel after hearing the announcement
58．Why did Sally sigh when she heard that there was A Spelling Bee
59．Who advised Sally to take part in the spelling competition
60．What did Sally decide to do next
【答案】56．She was thinking about how to spend the weekend./The coming weekend/The weekend to begin.
57．She felt nervous./Nervous. 58．Because she was not the smartest/ cleverest student in her class./Because
she wasn’t the smartest student and never won anything. 59．Jun. 60．She decided to have a try./She
decided to prepare for the spelling competition./To practise hard/To work hard.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Sally 想要赢得拼写比赛，打算为之努力奋斗的故事。
56．根据“She daydreamed as her teacher talked about American history.”以及“Sally was excited for the weekend
to begin.”可知，当 Sally 的老师正在讲美国历史时，她在想即将到来的周末。故填 She was thinking about how
to spend the weekend./The coming weekend/The weekend to begin。
57．根据“Sally was nervous because special announcements usually meant extra homework.”可知，Sally 听到通
知后感到紧张。故填 She felt nervous./Nervous。
58．根据“She was a hard worker, but she definitely was not the smartest student in her class.”以及“Sally never
won anything.”可知，听到有拼写比赛时，Sally 叹气是因为她不是班上最聪明的学生，从来没赢过。故填
Because she was not the smartest/ cleverest student in her class./Because she wasn’t the smartest student and
never won anything.
59．根据“ ‘We have one week until the competition. You have a chance,’ Jun said, ‘but you’ll have to work
hard.’ ”可知，是她的朋友 Jun 建议她参加拼写比赛。故填 Jun。
60．根据“she said, ‘I’ll give it a try.’ ”可知，Sally 决定练习并参加比赛。故填 She decided to have a try./ She
decided to prepare for the spelling competition./To practise hard/To work hard。
试卷第 17 页，共 22 页
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
During the winter vacation, the movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child d 61 by Jiaozi became
very popular among middle school students.
The story is quite interesting. Ne Zha was born as a “demon child”. At first, people in Chentangguan were a
62 of him. They thought he would b 63 them trouble. But Ne Zha didn’t want to be a bad kid. With
the help of his teacher Taiyi Zhenren, he started to learn magic. He was very h 64 and soon became very
strong.
Another important character is Ao Bing. He and Ne Zha became good f 65 . They worked together
to save the people of Chentangguan from danger.
The movie has lots of great s 66 . The fight scenes between Ne Zha and Ao Bing are really cool.
Also, the movie t 67 us a lesson: our fate depends on ourselves, not on what others think of us.
Many students said they were deeply m 68 by the movie. They loved Ne Zha’s brave and
never-give-up spirit. This movie not only brought them much f 69 during the vacation but also taught
them something v 70 .
【答案】
61．(d)irected 62．(a)fraid 63．(b)ring 64．(h)ard-working 65．(f)riends 66．(s)cenes 67．
(t)eaches 68．(m)oved 69．(f)un 70．(v)aluable
【导语】本文主要介绍了饺子执导的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在寒假期间受到中学生欢迎的原因。
61．句意：在寒假期间，饺子执导的电影《哪吒之魔童降世》在中学生中非常受欢迎。根据“by Jiaozi”可
知这部电影是饺子导演的，direct“导演”，句中有谓语动词，此处和主语之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作
后置定语。故填(d)irected。
62．句意：一开始，陈塘关的人们都害怕他。根据“demon child”可知他是“魔童”，所以村民害怕他，be afraid
of“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。
63．句意：他们认为他会给他们带来麻烦。根据“them trouble”可知是给他们带来麻烦，bring“带来”，would
后加动词原形。故填(b)ring。
64．句意：他非常努力，并且很快就变得很强壮。根据“and soon became very strong.”可知他学习很努力，
所以变得很强，hard-working“努力的”。故填(h)ard-working。
65．句意：他和哪吒成为了好朋友。根据“He and Ne Zha became good”可知哪吒和敖丙是好朋友，friend“朋
试卷第 18 页，共 22 页
友”，主语是复数，空处用名词复数形式。故填(f)riends。
66．句意：这部电影有许多精彩的场景。根据“The fight scenes”可知是有很多精彩的场景，scene“场景”，lots
of 后接名词复数形式。故填(s)cenes。
67．句意：此外，这部电影也给我们上了一课：我们的命运取决于我们自己，而不是别人的看法。teach sb.
a lesson“给某人上一课”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填(t)eaches。
68．句意：许多学生表示他们被这部电影深深打动了。根据“Many students said they were deeply”可知是被
这部电影打动了，move“感动”，和主语是被动关系，空处用过去分词。故填(m)oved。
69．句意：这部电影不仅在假期给他们带来了许多乐趣，还教会了他们一些宝贵的东西。根据“This movie
not only brought them much”可知这部电影给孩子们带来了乐趣，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填(f)un。
70．句意：这部电影不仅在假期给他们带来了许多乐趣，还教会了他们一些宝贵的东西。根据“but also taught
them something”可知是教会他们一些宝贵的东西，valuable“宝贵的”。故填(v)aluable。
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．自从去年以来，他就成了一名科学老师。
【答案】He has been a science teacher since last year.
【详解】since“自从”，last year“去年”；he“他”；be a science teacher“成为一名科学老师”。句子应用现在完
成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故填 He has been a science teacher since last year.
72．除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
【答案】
You won’t realize your dream unless you try your best.
【详解】除非：unless，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；你：you，作主语；尽力：try your best；
不会：won’t；实现：realize；你的梦想：your dream。故填 You won’t realize your dream unless you try your
best.
73．这孩子不关水龙头，真粗心。
【答案】It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running./It’s careless of the boy not to turn off the tap./The boy
is/was so careless that he leaves/left the tap running./The boy is/was careless enough to leave the tap running.
【详解】the boy“这个孩子”；careless“粗心”；leave the tap running/not turn off the tap“不关水龙头”，it is+形
试卷第 19 页，共 22 页
容词+of sb+to do sth“某人做某事怎么样”，此句式 it 作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语；也可用 so...that...
句式，the boy 作主语，careless enough“足够粗心”；to leave the tap running“导致水龙头运转”，不定式作结
果状语，时态为一般现在时或是一般过去时。故填 It’s careless of the boy to leave the tap running./It’s careless
of the boy not to turn off the tap./The boy is/was so careless that he leaves/left the tap running./The boy is/was
careless enough to leave the tap running.
74．她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
【答案】She often doubts whether/if it is worth spending so much time on housework.
【详解】她：she；经常：often；怀疑：doubt；花费：spend；这么多时间：so much time；家务：housework；
是否：whether/if。spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，it is worth doing sth.“做某事是值得的”；该句为
whether/if引导的宾语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用三单。故填She often doubts whether/if
it is worth spending so much time on housework.
75．尽管昨天他们精疲力尽，但是仍然按时上交了家庭作业。
【答案】Although they were tired out/exhausted yesterday, they still handed in their homework on time.
【详解】尽管：although；昨天：yesterday；他们：they；精疲力尽：be tired out/exhausted；仍然：still；按
时：on time；上交：hand in；家庭作业：homework。时态为用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填 Although
they were tired out/exhausted yesterday, they still handed in their homework on time.
B. 写作（计 20 分）
76．摘掉“小眼镜”、不当“小胖墩”、挺直“小脊梁”……近年来，青少年的健康问题引起了大家的关注。
为呼吁青少年加强体育锻炼，某英语报社开展了以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。假如你是韩林，
请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
运动对你身心的改变；
结合亲身经历分享你坚持锻炼的“小秘诀”；
对青少年的建议。
注意事项：
1. 内容均须涉及，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
3. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
试卷第 20 页，共 22 页
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m glad to write to tell you about my story.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thanks.
Yours,
Han Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m glad to write to tell you about my story.
Once, I was weak and often felt down, easily getting tired even after small tasks. After I started doing
sports, great changes happened. Running not only made me physically stronger but also taught me perseverance.
Playing basketball, on the other hand, lifted my spirits and improved my teamwork skills. To keep exercising, I set
small, achievable goals. For example, I run 30 minutes daily and play basketball twice a week. Finding a
sports-loving friend to exercise with also helps. We cheer each other up and never skip workouts. For teenagers, I
suggest choosing sports you truly like, as interest keeps you going. Also, make a regular exercise plan and stick to
it. Let’s move our bodies and stay healthy!
Thanks.
Yours,
Han Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，需涵盖运动对身心的改变、坚持锻炼的 “小秘诀”、对青少年的建议，结
合亲身经历，语句通顺连贯，注意规避真实个人信息，控制词数。
[写作步骤]
试卷第 21 页，共 22 页
第一步，开篇表明写信目的，引出要分享运动相关经历；
第二步，先描述运动前自身状态，再阐述运动后身心发生的变化，接着分享坚持锻炼的具体做法，如设定
小目标、找运动伙伴等；
第三步，针对青少年提出运动相关建议，呼吁大家运动保持健康，结尾致谢。
[亮点词汇]
① not only…but also 不仅……而且……
② on the other hand 另一方面
③ cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
[高分句型]
① After I started doing sports, great changes happened. （after 引导时间状语从句）
② For teenagers, I suggest choosing sports you truly like, as interest keeps you going.（as 引导原因状语从句）
试卷第 22 页，共 22 页2025 年中考考前押题卷（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考
试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案
1．—I read ______ up-to-date news report about Chinese AI Model DeepSeek last night. What did you do
—I watched ______ one-hour documentary about “Intangible Cultural Heritage Spring Festival” (非遗春节).
A．an; an B．an; a C．/; the D．an; /
2．The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．After introducing her favourite shop, Jenny asked the students about ________.
A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
4．In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness.
A．name B．show C．nature D．symbol
5．If you have difficulty learning maths, Deepseek ________ help you with it. Because it is good at reasoning.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
6．—Look at the mess! Mom will be mad ________ we tidy it up before she comes back.
—OK. Hurry up! Let’s do it now!
A．if B．until C．though D．unless
7．No university would invite him to play basketball ________ because he was only 170 cm tall.
A．hardly B．simply C．highly D．probably
8．About ______ of the teachers in our school are women.
A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourths D．third fourth
试卷第 1 页，共 12 页
9．Art is like life. It almost never ________ the way we plan. Sometimes going in a different direction is the very
thing that makes it amazing.
A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．tries out
10．Our knowledge of the universe (宇宙) ________ all the time.
A．is grown B．has grown C．is growing D．was grown
11．The hike will be much ________ if the weather is better and the sky is clearer.
A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable
12．It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-20 ________ into space on April 24, 2025.
A．will be sent B．was sent C．sends D．sent
13．Jack will join a summer camp she’s looking forward to _______ different kinds of abilities,
A．develop B．develops C．developing D．to develop
14．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help
C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
15．—We will be high school students soon. Managing time is very important to us.
—________. Time is valuable.
A．I can’t agree more B．It’s nothing C．All right D．Not at all
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people on the
track are walkers, often in pairs, chatting and enjoying the fresh air, so I am faster than them. My speed seems
16 to the walkers and Ioften pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel 17 .
One day,a 18 man came. He didn’ t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and
19 before running when I passed by two walkers. He seemed focused, but I didn’t think much of it.
20 ,I was used to being the fastest on the track.
He started running a few meters ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him.
“I have someone to 21 with!” said to myself. And the thought made me quite 22 . But after a lap
(圈),I fell behind him and had great difficulty in 23 . After two laps, my 24 began to hurt, so I
had to slow down and began to run at my 25 speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like
I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too
试卷第 2 页，共 12 页
fast for me to follow.
That day,I learnt several 26 . In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural
27 , such as the short man, and some have trained harder. Don't judge the capacity(能力) of a person by how
he or she 28 .
The point is that we each have our own 29 . Catching up with others blindly can lead to 30 ,
hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’ t run fast
when you should be running slowly. Don't run at all when you should be walking. Don't walk when you should be
running.
16．A．interesting B．moving C．amazing D．boring
17．A．upset B．proud C．strange D．angry
18．A．short B．strong C．tall D．weak
19．A．get up B．put up C．warm up D．turn up
20．A．At all B．After all C．All in all D．First of all
21．A．play B．talk C．share D．compete
22．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．disappointed
23．A．breathing B．hearing C．thinking D．seeing
24．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
25．A．unexpected B．highest C．new D．usual
26．A．lessons B．subjects C．projects D．courses
27．A．duty B．beauty C．talent D．expression
28．A．speaks B．thinks C．behaves D．looks
29．A．way B．speed C．shape D．hobby
30．A．death B．success C．victory D．trouble
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
NFC (Near Field Communication) technology is quietly changing how we use devices (装 置 ), make
payments and share information. What does the future hold for this powerful technology
试卷第 3 页，共 12 页
NFC in the workplace NFC in smart homes
NFC can have a big influence on job
One of the most exciting developments will be the
networking. NFC business cards will change how
connection of NFC technology with the Internet of Things.
people communicate with each other. They can be
NFC devices are expected to play a key role in smart
made to include your name, phone number, email,
homes. Imagine a world where your fridge could order
and even social media links (链接).
food and other products using an NFC card.
NFC in smart cities
NFC in healthcare
Smart cities are the future of city life, and
NFC may shape the future of healthcare. With NFC NFC technology is key to their development. NFC
devices, medical workers can quickly get a patient’s health can make many fields Smart City of city life easier.
information. This helps them to make better medical For example, public services with NFC could help
decisions more quickly. improve public traffic.
31．Which of the following information is NOT included in an NFC business card
A．Your phone number. B．Your home address.
C．Your email. D．Your social media links.
32．What can NFC do for smart cities
A．Make parks bigger. B．Make buildings taller.
C．Make traffic better. D．Make streets cleaner.
33．What topic (话题) is the text about
A．Question and advice. B．Society and family.
C．History and culture. D．Science and technology.
B
①How often do you drink milk tea As tea beverages (饮料) become more and more popular in China,
Chinese tea brands are also growing internationally.
②Chagee (霸王茶姬), a popular milk tea company, started trading on the Nasdaq stock market (纳斯达克
试卷第 4 页，共 12 页
股票交易市场) on April 17. By the end of its first day, the company was valued at $7.66 billion (about 55 billion
yuan).
③Chagee’s success comes from its “top product” plan. Instead of offering many types of drinks, it just has
a few offerings. With the help of its special machines, Chagee can make a drink in as little as eight seconds.
④Meanwhile, Chagee’s smart product strategy (策略) keeps its supply chain (供应链) very efficient (高效
的). The logistics costs (物流成本) are less than 1 percent of sales, and their products are sold really quickly, in
just 5.3 days, faster than any other big Chinese tea brand.
⑤Food and drink industry analyst Zhu Danpeng said that having a strong supply chain is the key to Chagee’
s international success. Zhu explained that while other things like models and prices can be copied, only
companies with a well-built supply chain can do well in other countries and regions.
⑥Other brands are also growing. Mixue Group runs over 4,800 stores all over the world and builds
logistics centers in Southeast Asia. ChaPanda has also opened 18 stores in South Korea, Thailand and Spain.
⑦These brands adapt to (适应) local styles and tastes while staying true to themselves. For example, in
Southeast Asia, Chagee uses popular local milk tea flavors like oolong and jasmine to fit local tastes. Its brand
also mixes traditional Chinese elements (元素), like Peking Opera masks, with modern design. ChaPanda also
takes localization (本土化) seriously, changing its menu for different countries and regions.
34．What is Chagee’s product strategy
A．It updates the menu very often. B．It offers just a few products.
C．It removes products with poor sales. D．It sells some of its products at low prices.
35．What is the key to Chagee’s success abroad, according to Zhu Danpeng
A．Small storage. B．Models and prices.
C．Its changing product strategies. D．Its efficient supply chain.
36．Paragraph 6 is written to ________.
A．explain the growing popularity of milk tea B．introduce popular foreign tea brands
C．show Chagee is better than other brands D．show the success of other tea brands abroad
37．What does the example of Chagee in the last paragraph show
A．Chinese tea brands stay true to-themselves. B．Chinese tea brands are popular abroad.
C．Chinese tea brands adapt to foreign markets. D．Chinese tea brands promote Chinese culture.
C
The Marionette (木偶) started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet.
试卷第 5 页，共 12 页
But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning.
After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again To see you run away from home once
more ”
“I promise you,” answered the Marionette, sobbing, “that from now on I’ll be good...”
“Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto.
“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father,
that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”
Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw
Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he started to work hard.
In less than an hour the feet were finished, two slender (纤细的), nimble (灵活的) little feet, modeled as if
by an artist’s hands.
As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet, he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump
around, as if he had lost his head from very joy.
“To show you how grateful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of
clothes.”
Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of
shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough.
Pinocchio (匹诺曹) ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly:
“Now I look like a gentleman.”
“Truly,” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they be neat and
clean.”
“Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.”
“What is it ”
“An A-B-C book.”
Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word.
After a while, he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor
fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.
“Where’s your coat, Father ”
“I have sold it.”
“Why did you sell it ”
“It’s too warm.”
试卷第 6 页，共 12 页
Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling, and, unable to restrain (抑制) his tears, ______________.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio
38．What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story
A．serious B．excited C．touched D．happy
39．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Geppetto was deeply moved. b. Marionette cried for a new pair of feet.
c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Marionette made promises to be a good man.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-c-d-a C．b-d-a-c D．a-d-b-c
40．What can we know from the underlined sentence
A．Geppetto played a trick on his son. B．Geppetto felt hot because of the weather.
C．Geppetto loved his son more than himself. D．Geppetto didn’t like the old coat any more.
41．Which of the following may be the best sentence put in the blank
A．he went to school happily
B．he was grateful that he finally became a gentleman
C．he picked up his A-B-C book and went to school
D．he jumped on his father’s neck and kissed him over and over
D
The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood control and disaster
forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on
these problems by giving the river a digital twin.
The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial
intelligence, and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river and collect and transmit (传送)
information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’
s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions.
One big thing in the digital governance (治理) of the river is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead
researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a detector (探测器) with
chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter in it. They are put in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report
the movement of dike stones. “On feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the
center for quick response,” Wang said.
“In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives
试卷第 7 页，共 12 页
at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the bureau. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and
accurately (精确地).”
In the sky, there are flying drones. These drones are designed to look at the river, its dikes and flood
prevention projects. Shen Lin, from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, explains that the drones provide
researchers at the command center with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a
3D model, which helps them test floodwater release plans in case of emergencies.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River based on all
fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an
even more comprehensive digital system for this important river.
42．What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River
A．To conduct historical research.
B．To raise public awareness of river protection.
C．To improve flood control and prevention efforts.
D．To create a virtual tourist attraction.
43．What technologies are used for the creation of the digital twin of the Yellow River
A．Solar energy, hydropower, and mechanical devices.
B．Big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things.
C．Nuclear energy, biotechnology, and communication technology.
D．Geothermal energy, robotics, and aerospace technology.
44．What is the use of “smart stones” in this system
A．They act as detectors to monitor and report the movement of dike stones.
B．They are used to build the dikes along the river.
C．They are decorative elements along the river banks.
D．They help to filter the river water and keep it clean.
45．What is the main idea of this text
A．The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese civilization.
B．The Yellow River’s flooding and disaster forecasts have always been challenging.
C．The digital twin of the Yellow River improves data collection and assists in flood control.
D．The future of the Yellow River’s protection lies solely in technological advancements.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
试卷第 8 页，共 12 页
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．—The chat show is really (乏味的). Shall I turn over to the film channel
—That’s OK. A detective film is on tonight.
47．The Chinese (相信) that a one-thousand-mile journey starts with the very first step.
48．Hayao Miyazaki, the 83-year-old excellent Japanese director has won his (第二) career Oscar.
49．Remember that future is not (在某处) we are going, it is something we are creating.
50．The word “volcano” comes from Vulcan, the (古代的) Roman god of fire.
51．Tired and (happy), Alice sat onto the floor and cried at last.
52．It is surprising for us to know that (wolf) are afraid of humans.
53．Everybody believes this young (music) will have a bright future.
54．With the country’s (far) development, China will do more for the world peace.
55．We’re going to hold a party to welcome the new exchange students on Friday afternoon and Lin Ling and Wu
Peng are (choose) to be the hosts.
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。(每题不超过 10 个词）
Sally Jones played with her yellow pencil. She daydreamed as her teacher talked about American history.
Sally liked history, but she was distracted (心不在焉的) today. It was a Friday in early October, and the
weather outside was sunny and cool.
Sally was excited for the weekend to begin.
“Not so fast.” said Ms. Charlton. “Before you leave, I have a special announcement.”
Sally was nervous because special announcements usually meant extra homework. She really wanted to
relax this weekend.
“Boys and girls,” said Ms. Charlton, “we are going to have spelling bee next Friday. There will be a winner
from this class. The student will go on to compete with other students from all of the fifth-grade and sixth-grade
classes at Jefferson Elementary.”
“A spelling bee.” thought Sally, and then she sighed (叹气). She was a hard worker, but she definitely was
not the smartest student in her class. She glanced at Annika, who was smiling. Annika was probably thinking
about the big trophy (奖品) she would soon win because she won everything. Sally never won anything.
On the way home from school, Sally walked with her friend Jun. Jun moved from South Korea to the
试卷第 9 页，共 12 页
United States two years earlier. Sally taught him some English phrases and showed him where to get the best
hamburgers. He helped her with her math homework and taught her how to use chopsticks.
“I really want to win the spelling bee.” Sally told Jun. “But I don’t think I can do it. I get nervous in
competitions: and I’m not the best speller! I made three or four spelling mistakes in my last story.”
“All you need to do is practice.” Jun said. “When I first came to the United States, I didn’t know any
English at all. But I made flashcards and studied every night. Now listen to me! I speak English pretty well, right ”
“That’s true.” said Sally.
“We have one week until the competition. You have a chance,” Jun said, “but you’ll have to work hard.”
Sally thought about it. She had hoped to spend the weekend playing with her friends, but a trophy would be
fantastic. Her mom would be so proud. “OK,” she said, “I’ll give it a try.”
—Taken from The Spelling Bee
56．What was-Sally thinking about when her teacher was talking about American history
57．How did Sally feel after hearing the announcement
58．Why did Sally sigh when she heard that there was A Spelling Bee
59．Who advised Sally to take part in the spelling competition
60．What did Sally decide to do next
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
During the winter vacation, the movie Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child d 61 by Jiaozi became
very popular among middle school students.
The story is quite interesting. Ne Zha was born as a “demon child”. At first, people in Chentangguan were a
62 of him. They thought he would b 63 them trouble. But Ne Zha didn’t want to be a bad kid. With
the help of his teacher Taiyi Zhenren, he started to learn magic. He was very h 64 and soon became very
strong.
试卷第 10 页，共 12 页
Another important character is Ao Bing. He and Ne Zha became good f 65 . They worked together
to save the people of Chentangguan from danger.
The movie has lots of great s 66 . The fight scenes between Ne Zha and Ao Bing are really cool.
Also, the movie t 67 us a lesson: our fate depends on ourselves, not on what others think of us.
Many students said they were deeply m 68 by the movie. They loved Ne Zha’s brave and
never-give-up spirit. This movie not only brought them much f 69 during the vacation but also taught
them something v 70 .
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．自从去年以来，他就成了一名科学老师。
72．除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。
73．这孩子不关水龙头，真粗心。
74．她经常怀疑花这么多时间在家务上是否值得。
75．尽管昨天他们精疲力尽，但是仍然按时上交了家庭作业。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
76．摘掉“小眼镜”、不当“小胖墩”、挺直“小脊梁”……近年来，青少年的健康问题引起了大家的关注。
为呼吁青少年加强体育锻炼，某英语报社开展了以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。假如你是韩林，
请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
运动对你身心的改变；
结合亲身经历分享你坚持锻炼的“小秘诀”；
对青少年的建议。
注意事项：
1. 内容均须涉及，可适当发挥；
试卷第 11 页，共 12 页
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
3. 语句通顺，语意连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m glad to write to tell you about my story.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thanks.
Yours,
Han Lin
试卷第 12 页，共 12 页

展开更多......

收起↑