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密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线
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新校区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers most probably
A.In a bookstore.　　B.In a bank.　　C.In a hotel.
2.What is the woman likely to do
A.Move out.　　B.Sell her house.　　C.Stay with the man.
3.How does the woman feel now
A.Nervous.　　B.Excited.　　C.Tired.
4.What happened to the man
A.He couldn't stop the car.
B.He was driving carelessly.
C.He was stopped by a policeman.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.An exhibition.　　B.A writer.　　C.A cartoon.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman's room number if it is in America
A.401.　　B.501.　　C.601.
7.What kind of view does the woman's room have
A.A view of the garden.　　B.A view of the city.
C.A view of the sea.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man come to the woman
A.To ask for leave.　　B.To make an apology.
C.To report work progress.
9.Who will replace the man
A.Nobody.　　B.Richard.　　C.Sally.
10.How does the man feel about finishing his work on time
A.Doubtful.　　B.Hopeless.　　C.Confident.
　　听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What has been changed according to the announcement
A.The flight route.　　B.The flight number.
C.The boarding gate.
12.Why is the departure delayed
A.The weather is bad.
B.The plane is overbooked.
C.The engine is being repaired.
13.When would the man depart from the airport originally
A.At 6:45 pm.　　B.At 9:45 pm.　　C.At midnight.
　　听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is Robert
A.A doctor.　　B.A director.　　C.A retired manager.
15.What is the man's job
A.A sports club manager.
B.A tennis instructor.
C.A physical education teacher.
16.How would the woman describe herself
A.Easy-going.　　B.Agreeable.
C.Unable to handle pressure.
17.What can be the relationship between the man and the woman
A.Teacher and student.　　B.Colleagues.
C.Husband and wife.
　　听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where does Yang Rui live
A.In the suburbs.　　B.In the city center.
C.In a remote village.
19.What's Yang Rui's main purpose of renting a small vegetable garden
A.To reduce work stress.
B.To have organic vegetables.
C.To involve his kids in farming.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.A popular lifestyle.　　B.A low-carbon farm.
C.A monitoring system.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　A
　　A free two-hour guided walking tour is a great way to get the best out of the Smithsonian's National Zoo in a limited amount of time. They do not require arranging except for groups of more than 10 people.
　　On the tour you'll:
　　 See some of the Zoo's most interesting animals, including cheetahs(猎豹), Asian elephants, Aldabra tortoises, lions and Andean bears, to name just a few.
　　 Have a trained guide answering your questions.
　　 Learn how the Zoo takes care of its animals.
　　 Hear first-hand how the Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute is working to save species.
　　Highlights: Tours are best suited for general zoo audiences and are not designed for school groups.
　　Guests wishing to take a tour should meet at the front desk in the Visitor Center lobby shortly before 9:45 a.m. To schedule a group tour for more than 10 people, please call 202-633-3061.
　　All tours are wheelchair accessible and accommodate up to 10 people per group on weekdays and more on weekends. Services for guided tours, including sign language interpretation, hearing assistance devices and tactile (触觉的) tours with verbal description, are available by request. Please call 202-633-3061 at least two weeks prior to your visit to request any additional accessibility services.
　　Snore & Roar Sleepovers(通宵派对)
　　Available from May to September.
　　Fall asleep to the sounds of howling wolves or wake up to the barking of sea lions when you spend the night at the Zoo! It's the best way to see the animals after hours and have the park all to yourself. Snore & Roar Sleepovers include games, activities, a walk through the Zoo and more. Separate family and adult-only options are available.
21.What can you do when you tour the Smithsonian's National Zoo
A.Ask a professional guide questions.
B.Gain knowledge about wild animals.
C.Have close contact with Andean bears.
D.Learn how to protect rare animals and plants.
22.What should you do if you want to experience a Snore & Roar Sleepover
A.Call 202-633-3061.
B.Form a group of more than 10 people.
C.Sign up for games and services.
D.Choose a day from May to September.
23.What is this passage possibly from
A.A research report.　　B.A tour introduction.
C.A book about animals.　　D.A science magazine.
B
　　At 11:45 pm on March 19, Vinod Kapri, a former TV journalist and award-winning filmmaker, was returning home from a dinner. As he was driving along Golf Course Road in the northern Indian city of Noida, near New Delhi, he spotted a kid racing along in the dead of night.
　　Kapri was alarmed at first—it was late and he was running so fast. So he slowed down and opened a window. The boy turned out to be 19-year-old Pradeep Mehra, who had just finished his work at McDonald's and was returning home. Once it was evident that nothing was wrong, Kapri offered to send the teen home, but Mehra politely turned him down and, without missing a beat, kept on running.
　　Surprised by his refusal, Kapri took out his cellphone and started filming their conversation because he could tell that there must be a story behind the midnight run. Mehra explained that he fell into the habit of running at midnight to keep fit so that he could achieve his dream of joining the army to serve his country. Kapri said the conversation left him deeply in awe of young Pradeep Mehra.
　　When asked if his regular midnight run was ever disturbed by cars, Mehra said, “I haven't had too much of a problem with cars. But people are a different story! My midnight running habit does make people curious. Many have stopped to ask me why I run at this time of night, while others have made fun of me. There's a lot of sarcasm (讥讽) too—I am warned that running like this will only get me chased by dogs. No matter what others say, I just smile at them. I've always believed that hard work has its own rewards, and that one day, I will reach my goal and succeed.”
　　Kapri came to help but instead left inspired. After asking permission to post the video, Kapri uploaded the recording, a little over 2 minutes, to his Twitter account. Kapri's ending caption—“Run Pradeep run, to your brighter destiny”—touched many viewers.
24.Why did Kapri chat with Mehra at first
A.He was eager to give Mehra a ride back home.
B.He had a desire to film the story behind Mehra.
C.He thought the boy encountered some difficulties.
D.He aimed to warn Mehra of the dangers of running fast.
25.What do we know about Mehra's regular midnight run
A.It encouraged others to run with him.
B.It frequently affected Mehra's part-time job.
C.It sometimes interrupted the steady flow of traffic.
D.It received some unpleasant attention from passers-by.
26.Which of the following can best describe Mehra
A.Strict and honest.
B.Brave and outgoing.
C.Adventurous and innovative.
D.Devoted and determined.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.A nightly midnight run by an Indian teen　　B.The story about a chance encounter
C.A special bond with a running boy　　D.The wide spread of a recording
C
　　Ann has been severely paralysed (瘫痪)for more than 18 years. She cannot speak and normally communicate. But now, she has been able to speak through an image on the computer using technology that translates her brain signals into speech and facial expressions.
　　The advance raises hopes that the technology could be on the edge of transforming the lives of people who have lost the ability to speak due to conditions like strokes (中风).
　　The latest technology uses tiny electrodes (电极) put on the top layer of the brain to detect brain electrical activity in the part of the brain that controls speech and face movements. These signals are translated directly into a digital avatar's (化身) speech and facial expressions including smiling, frowning or surprise.
　　The team put 253 paper-thin electrodes on the top layer of Ann's brain over an area important to speech. Afterwards Ann worked with the team to train the system to detect her unique brain signals for various speech sounds by repeating different phrases repeatedly. The computer learned 39 distinctive sounds and a ChatGPT-style language system was used to translate the signals into understandable sentences. This was then used to control an avatar with a voice personalised to sound like Ann's voice before the injury, based on a recording of her speaking at her wedding.
　　The technology was not perfect, translating words incorrectly 28% of the time in a test run involving more than 500 phrases, and it generated brain-to-text at a rate of 78 words a minute, compared with 110-150 words typically spoken in natural conversation. However, scientists said the latest advances in accuracy and speed suggest the technology is now at a point of being practically useful for patients. A crucial next step is to create a wireless form that could be put beneath the skull (颅骨).
28.How can Ann speak
A.By tiny electrodes on her brain.
B.Through an avatar using the latest technology.
C.Through repeating different phrases repeatedly.
D.By a technology that detects her brain signals.
29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.How the technology works.
B.How the technology benefits the patients.
C.How the technology translates the brain signal.
D.How the technology is put into wide application.
30.Which is unnecessary to make the avatar's sound like Ann's
A.Ann's cooperation.
B.Ann's facial expressions.
C.An AI language system.
D.A recording of Ann's speaking.
31.What do we know about the technology according to the last paragraph
A.It is a promising way to help patients.
B.Its translating speed is too slow.
C.It cannot be applied to patients.
D.It is not accurate in translating at all.
D
　　While Matt Damon relied on potatoes cultivated in biowaste to survive in the hit film The Martian, the researchers say it is a humble desert moss (苔藓) that might prove crucial to establishing life on Mars.
　　 Scientists in China say they have found Syntrichia caninervis—a moss found in the Antarctic and desert—is able to bear Mars-like conditions, including drought, high levels of radiation and extreme cold.
　　The moss was able to regenerate under normal growth conditions after spending up to five years at -80℃ and up to 30 days at -196℃, and after exposure to gamma rays, with doses of around 5,000Gy even promoting new growth. The team then created a set-up that had similar pressure, temperatures, gases and UV radiation to Mars. It found the moss survived in this Mars-like environment, and was able to regenerate under normal growth conditions, even after seven days of exposure.
　　“These experiments represent an important first step, but they do not show that the moss could be a significant source of oxygen under Martian conditions, nor do they show that the desert moss could reproduce in the Martian context,” McDaniel said. “Implying that moss, or any other pioneering species, is ready to terraform(将行星地球化) Mars, or any other outer planet, is an overstatement,” Zupanska added.
　　Dr. Wiger of Wageningen University & Research, also raised concerns, including that temperatures on the red planet rarely got above freezing, making outdoor plant growth impossible, while the new study did not use Mars-like soil. “The mosses were treated under Mars circumstances for a maximum of several days and then regrown under Earth conditions on sand,” he said. “This, of course, doesn't show at all they can grow under Mars conditions.”
　　However, Prof. Edward Guinan of Villanova University in the US described the study as impressive. “This extreme-tolerant moss could promise to be a pioneer plant for Mars colonization,” he said, although he noted that the moss would need water to grow.
　　“We have a lot of things to do,” he said. “But this lowly desert moss offers hope for making small portions of Mars habitable to humankind in the future.”
32.What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning the potatoes
A.The potatoes played a crucial role in the film.
B.The moss led to survival of the potatoes on Mars.
C.The moss may survive on Mars like these potatoes.
D.The success of the film resulted from the plot about potatoes.
33.What can be implied from what McDaniel and Zupanska said
A.The moss has a long way to be a Martian plant.
B.It is unlikely that the earth species can grow on Mars.
C.The experiments on the moss were a complete success.
D.They will research into reproducing the moss in the Martian context.
34.Which one is right about the characteristic of the moss in the text
A.Resistant to water.　　B.Adaptable to Martian soil.
C.Capable of producing oxygen on Mars.　　D.Regenerative under Earth conditions.
35.What does the underlined word “extreme-tolerant” in the sixth paragraph mean
A.Sensitive to extreme conditions.
B.Unable to survive in harsh environments.
C.Adaptable to extreme conditions.
D.Dependent on mild environments.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Hopeful About the Future
　　It can be tough to believe that good things are coming your way when your hopes and dreams haven't yet been realized. However, staying hopeful about your future can help you remain positive, even when things don't go as planned. Here are some strategies to help you stay hopeful.
　　Have a positive attitude
　　　36　. “Positive energy leads to positive experiences, and negative energy leads to negative experiences,” says life coach Alionka Polanco. By keeping a positive attitude, you can attract great things, even if you're unsure what your future holds.
　　Imagine what your future will look like
　　You're most likely to achieve something great if you can already imagine yourself in that situation. Every morning, you can take a few minutes to intentionally daydream about what your life will look like in 10 years. 　37　. Once a week, try to imagine what you want your life to be by writing it down in a journal or talking about it with someone you care about.
　　Connect with a life coach
　　Sometimes it can be hard to determine what you want out of life when you might not be aware of where exactly you want your life to be in the next few years. A life coach can help guide you in the right direction. 　38　. Working with a coach can help you stay hopeful about your future.
　　Remove any negative thought about the present
　　Your future won't look great if you're negative about the present. 　39　. The quote “this too shall pass” comes to mind. Remove any shame about the present. Negative energy leads to negative experiences. 　40　.
A.Life never really goes as planned
B.Maintaining a positive mindset is important
C.This practice can create excitement and inspiration
D.How you handle current problems affects your future
E.They can help you figure out what you truly want out of life
F.They should take action in the direction of their ideal vision
G.Therefore, by removing negative thoughts, you open doors for change
36.　　　 37.　　　 38.　　　 39.　　　 40.　　　
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　　　　I can remember the first time it happened. The class was getting out of hand. Our teacher, after quieting us six times as she tried to keep our　41　 on the task at hand, finally gave up and informed we could take a rest. Instantly, the classroom erupted with students 　42　 their seats, laughing and talking.
　　And then there was me. I sat　43　 in my chair. I finished the activity and then worked on a project, completely content. I didn't associate what I was doing with 　44　 behavior; I just had no desire to be loud and crazy.
　　As parents started to arrive, our teacher, 　45　 the chattering children with a half-hearted smile. But when my mother 　46　, she commented, “Your daughter is such a nice girl in the class. She's a 　47　.” And there it was: my first “nice”.
　　Whether or not I knew it, a　48　 had been set for my future behavior, though my teacher probably didn't mean it.
　　As years passed, I became　49　 in the art of “nice”. But as much as I loved praise, I was too 　50　 to dare be anything but nice.
　　People rarely see the Real Me, because the Real Me is　51　. She doesn't clean her room as often as she should. She's 　52　 at making decisions. Nice became a shelter where I 　53　my real feelings. “It's like living a 　54　 life,” I thought. I am 　55　 of being nice. I want to be the best of myself, not the nicest.
41.A.sight　　B.focus　　C.spirit　　D.preference
42.A.moving　　B.changing　　C.adjusting　　D.leaving
43.A.excitedly　　B.hopelessly　　C.quietly　　D.nervously
44.A.positive　　B.normal　　C.complex　　D.strange
45.A.picked out　　B.handed over　　C.showed off　　D.drove away
46.A.arrived　　B.demanded　　C.followed　　D.insisted
47.A.treasure　　B.legend　　C.star　　D.champion
48.A.plan　　B.style　　C.standard　　D.goal
49.A.poorly-adapted　　B.well-trained　　C.annoyed　　D.confused
50.A.active　　B.honest　　C.eager　　D.scared
51.A.shy　　B.perfect　　C.messy　　D.unique
52.A.terrible　　B.quick　　C.wise　　D.careful
53.A.managed　　B.shared　　C.expressed　　D.hid
54.A.simple　　B.comfortable　　C.double　　D.busy
55.A.familiar　　B.tired　　C.confident　　D.pleased
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's High-speed Railway
　　The high-speed railway, 　56　has developed rapidly in recent years, has become a famous name card of China and a legend all over the world. In 　57　(compare) with the conventional one, it's more convenient. China's high-speed railway has achieved rapid development and brought us 　58　(close) to our hometowns.
　　The Shanghai-Kunming High-speed Railway, one of the most important railways of the 8 East-west & 8 North-south, opened to traffic in 2016. Since then, the distances between nearly 340 traditional villages and high-speed railway stations 　59　(reduce) to less than one hour from more than three hours. With the operating speed of China's high-speed railway 　60　(become) faster and faster, people can save more travel time.
　　The improving construction technology and research level of high-speed railways have also made it possible 　61　(build) the Lanzhou-Urumqi High-speed Railway and the Harbin-Dalian High-speed Railway.
　　China's high-speed railway has 　62　(apparent) gone global. In 2014, the An-Yi high-speed rail, the first high-speed railway built by Chinese companies overseas, was completed. The Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway, jointly built by China and Indonesia, can shorten travel time 　63　 the two cities from more than 3 hours to 40 minutes.
　　China shares the experience gained in high-speed railway construction with the world. In 2022, the International Union of Railways published the world's first international standards for high-speed railway construction 　64　(base) on China's experience.
　　China's high-speed railways cross rivers and mountains, connect home and abroad, 　65　 see the changes over time.
56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　
61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
　　由于废气、污水、白色垃圾等污染物已危及人类的健康与生存,为鼓励大家节能环保,你们学校将举办一次“低碳行动”的环保活动。请以学生会的名义用英文写一份倡议书,向全校同学发起“低碳生活”的倡议,以下是倡议的内容:
　　1.尽量绿色出行:采取步行或骑自行车的方式;
　　2.少喝瓶装水;
　　3.尽量不用一次性的(disposable)产品,如一次性木筷子和塑料袋;
　　4.每周有一天不看电视和手机。
　　注意:
　　1.词数80个左右;
　　2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　One Saturday afternoon, I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky, followed by a deafening sound, and the pictures on TV disappeared with that sound. Before I realized what had happened, a gray-white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head. Bang! It hit the wall and slid off to the floor. Shaking with fear, I approached it cautiously and saw that it was a pigeon. It looked at me in fear, trying to open its wings and struggling its feet, but apparently powerless.
　　So I called my grandpa and immediately set out to give it a helping hand. Taking it in my hands, I felt a few drops of warmth on my hands. It was blood! I gently spread its wings and there were a few red feathers inside. “Don't worry. We'll get it out alive,” Grandpa said to me. Then he got the first-aid kit. With some cotton, we dried the blood, cleaned the wound and then put it under a hairdryer to dry. All went smoothly, for the pigeon had no strength left to resist. There happened to be an empty birdcage at home, so I put it in gently and added a little water and some grains.
　　For the next few days, the moment I got home from school, I would run to feed the pigeon. And Grandpa helped a lot, tidying up the cage daily. Little by little, its strength returned. One evening, I fed it on the biscuit I was eating. It enjoyed it! One week later, its wound almost healed (痊愈); its feathers grew and it became brave. Whenever I sat at the table eating biscuits, it looked up at me, cooing (咕咕地叫) constantly. To my joy, I could also reach into the cage to touch it. When I gently fingered its head, it playfully pecked (啄) at me. Finally it completely recovered. But every time I was with it, it seemed restless in the cage. To make it happy and pretty, I tied an orange string (线) around its leg.
　　注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
新校区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A
9.A 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C
17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C
25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.C
33.A 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.E 39.D 40.G
41.B 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C
49.B 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.C 55.B
56.which　parison　58.closer　59.have been reduced 60.becoming　61.to build　62.apparently　63.between　64.based　65.and
第二部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了游览史密森尼国家动物园的一些情况和注意事项。
21.A　细节理解题。根据“ Have a trained guide answering your questions.”可知,当你参观该国家动物园时,你可以问专业的导游问题。故选A。
22.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Available from May to September.”可知,想要参加通宵派对,你应该选择5月到9月中的一天。故选D。
23.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容以及下文的介绍可知,文章主要介绍游览史密森尼国家动物园的一些情况和注意事项,因此推断本文来自旅游介绍。故选B。
B
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位前记者兼获奖电影制作人在深夜遇到一个男孩跑步,了解到他为实现参军梦想而坚持锻炼的感人故事。
24.C　 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,Kapri起初感到担忧,认为这个男孩遇到了什么困难。故选C。
25.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“others have made fun of me”和“a lot of sarcasm”可知,Mehra的午夜跑步引起了路人的取笑和讥讽。故选D。
26.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mehra politely turned him down and, without missing a beat, kept on running”、第三段中的“fell into the habit of running at midnight to keep fit”和“achieve his dream of joining the army”以及第四段最后“I've always believed that hard work has its own rewards, and that one day, I will reach my goal and succeed.”可知,Mehra有着坚定的参军信念,并且为了实现参军的梦想,坚持在午夜跑步,表现出全心全意和有决心的品质。故选D。
27.A　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一位前记者兼获奖电影制作人在深夜遇到一个男孩跑步,了解到他为了实现参军报效国家的梦想而坚持锻炼的故事。故选A。
C
　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的技术进展,这一技术可以将大脑信号转化为语音和面部表情,从而改善那些因中风等疾病而失去说话能力的人的生活。
28.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句和第三段中的“The latest technology uses...These signals are translated directly into a digital avatar's (化身) speech and facial expressions”可知,通过使用最新技术可以将大脑信号转化成一种数字化身,通过其语言或面部表情表达出来,这样Ann就可以说话了。故选B(通过使用了最新技术的化身)。
29.A　主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到这项最新技术将微型电极置于大脑表层,以检测大脑中控制语言和面部运动部分的脑电活动;这些信号被直接翻译成数字化身的语言和面部表情,包括微笑、皱眉或惊讶。由此可知,第三段主要讲的是这项技术是如何工作的。故选A。
30.B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Afterwards Ann worked with the team to train the system”“a ChatGPT-style language system was used to translate the signals”和“a voice personalised to sound like Ann's voice before the injury, based on a recording of her speaking at her wedding”可知,为了使化身听起来像Ann,需要的是Ann的合作、一套AI语言训练系统以及Ann之前的声音。B项(Ann的面部表情)在这部分没有提到,故选B。
31.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句可知,科学家们表示,准确性和速度方面的最新进展表明,这项技术现在对患者来说非常有用。由此可知,这项技术是一种很有前景的帮助病人的方法。故选A。
D
　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了苔藓是否能成为火星上的先锋生物。
32.C　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知,电影《火星救援》中马特·达蒙依靠种植土豆生存,而科学家发现有一种藓类植物可以经受住类火星的生存条件。由此可知,作者提到电影《火星救援》中的土豆是为了说明藓类植物可能可以像电影中的土豆一样在火星上生存,从而引出研究人员关于藓类植物在火星上生存潜力的讨论。故选C。
33.A　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,McDaniel认为这些实验是重要的第一步,但目前的结果并没有表明藓类植物在火星上能够作为氧气的重要来源或能够繁殖,Zupanska认为暗示藓类植物或任何其他先锋物种已经准备好改造火星的观点是夸大其词。由此可知,藓类植物离成为火星物种还有很大差距,故选A。
34.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,在经历极端条件之后苔藓可以在正常条件下再生。结合第五段中的“then regrown under Earth conditions on sand(然后在地球条件下的沙子上重新生长)”可知,苔藓的特征是在地球条件下可以再生。故选D。
35.C　词义猜测题。根据第二、三、五段的内容可知,文章主要介绍了该藓类植物能够在极端条件下生存和再生的能力,而画线词是修饰这种藓类植物(This moss)的,结合选项可知C项(能够适应极端条件的)符合文章对This moss的描述,故选C。A.对极端条件敏感的;B.无法在恶劣环境中生存的;D.依赖于温和环境的。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些对未来抱有希望的方法。
36.B　由本段小标题可知本段给的建议是要有积极的态度,下文提到保持积极的态度可以吸引美好的事物。B项“保持积极的心态是很重要的”符合语境,呼应本段主旨,与下文话题一致,故选B。
37.C　上文提到每天早晨花几分钟有意幻想一下10年后的生活会是什么样子。C项“这种做法可以产生兴奋和灵感”符合语境。故选C。
38.E　上文提到生活教练可以帮助你走在正确的方向上。E项“他们可以帮助你弄清楚生活中你真正想要的是什么”符合语境。故选E。
39.D　上文提到如果你对现在持消极态度,你的未来看起来也不会好。D项“你如何处理当前的问题会影响你的未来”符合语境。故选D。
40.G　由本段小标题可知本段给的建议是摒弃消极想法。上文提到消极的能量会导致消极的经历。G项“因此,通过消除消极的想法,你为改变打开了大门”符合本段主旨,符合语境。故选G。
第三部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长期把“好”作为自己生活的标准,然而这与真实的自己并不相符,作者对此感到厌倦。
41.B　句意:我们的老师六次让我们安静下来,试图让我们把注意力集中在手头的任务上,最后她放弃了,告诉我们可以休息一下。根据“The class was getting out of hand.”及“after quieting us six times as she tried to keep our 　41　 on the task at hand”可知,老师让他们保持安静是为了让他们把注意力集中到手头的任务上。A.视力;B.关注;C.精神;D.偏爱。故选B。
42.D　句意:教室里顿时爆发出学生们的声音,他们离开座位,有说有笑。根据后文“their seats, laughing and talking”可知,学生们开始离开座位,有说有笑。A.移动;B.改变;C.调整;D.离开。故选D。
43.C　根据后文“I finished the activity and then worked on a project, completely content.(我完成了活动,然后致力于一个课题,非常满足)”可知,作者只是安静地坐在座位上。A.激动地;B.绝望地;C.安静地;D.紧张地。故选C。
44.A　句意:我没有把我正在做的事情和积极的行为联系起来;我只是不想吵闹和疯狂。根据后文“I just had no desire to be loud and crazy”以及后文中老师对作者的高度评价可知此处指作者认为自己的行为不是积极的。A.积极的;B.正常的;C.复杂的;D.奇怪的。故选A。
45.B　句意:当家长们开始到达时,我们的老师带着热情不高的微笑把喋喋不休的孩子们交给了家长们。根据上文“As parents started to arrive”可知此处指把学生交给家长。A.辨认出,挑选;B.移交;C.炫耀;D.迫使离开。故选B。
46.A　句意为“但是当我妈妈来的时候,她评论说:‘你女儿在班上是一个很好的女孩。她是个珍宝。’”此处呼应上文“As parents started to arrive”,指作者的母亲到了,来接作者。A.到达;B.要求;C.跟随;D.坚持。故选A。
47.A　句意同上。根据上文“Your daughter is such a nice girl in the class.”可知,老师对作者的评价是积极的,夸奖作者是个珍宝。A.财富,珍宝;B.传奇;C.明星;D.冠军。故选A。
48.C　句意:不管我是否知道,我已经为我未来的行为设定了一个标准,尽管我的老师可能不是这个意思。根据后文“dare be anything but nice”可知,“好”成了作者日后的标准。A.计划;B.风格;C.标准;D.目标。故选C。
49.B　句意:几年过去了,我在“好”的技巧上训练有素。根据后文“dare be anything but nice”可知,作者把“好”当做标准,为了“好”付出一切,所以是在“好”的技巧上训练有素。A.适应性差的;B.训练有素的;C.生气的;D.困惑的。故选B。
50.D　根据后文“to dare be anything but nice”可知,作者不敢做任何不好的事情,害怕别人讨厌自己。A.活跃的;B.诚实的;C.热切的;D.害怕的。故选D。
51.C　句意:人们很少看到“真实的我”,因为“真实的我”是凌乱的。根据后文“She doesn't clean her room as often as she should.”可知,作者不爱整洁,真实的样子是凌乱的。A.害羞的;B.完美的;C.脏的,凌乱的;D.独特的。故选C。
52.A　根据上文“People rarely see the Real Me, because the Real Me is messy. She doesn't clean her room as often as she should.”可知,此处是作者在列举自己的缺点,不爱打扫房间,极不善于做决定。A.极不在行的;B.快速的;C.明智的;D.仔细的。故选A。
53.D　句意:“好”成了我隐藏真实情感的避难所。根据后文“real feelings”可知,此处指隐藏真实情感。A.设法做到;B.分享;C.表达;D.隐藏。故选D。
54.C　结合上文可知,作者在别人面前要符合“好”的标准,因此隐藏了真实的自我,所以作者觉得像是过着双面生活。A.简单的;B.舒服的;C.双重的;D.忙碌的。故选C。
55.B　根据后文“I want to be the best of myself, not the nicest.”可知,作者厌倦了“好”。A.熟悉的;B.厌倦的;C.自信的;D.高兴的。故选B。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国高铁的快速发展。
56.which　考查定语从句。句意:近年来发展迅速的高速铁路已成为中国的著名名片和全世界的一个传奇。分析句子成分可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为“The high-speed railway”,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
parison　考查名词。根据空前的介词In可知,应用名词作宾语。“in comparison with”是固定搭配,表示“与……相比”。故填comparison。
58.closer　考查形容词比较级。句意:中国的高速铁路取得了快速发展,使我们离家乡更近了。结合上文“与传统的相比”,中国高铁更方便了,我们回家乡更快捷了,所以是离家乡更近了,要用比较级。故填closer。
59.have been reduced　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:从那时起,近340个传统村庄和高铁站之间的距离从三个多小时缩短到不到一个小时。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语,由时间状语“Since then”可知,用现在完成时,且复数主语“the distances”与“reduce”之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,故填have been reduced。
60.becoming　考查现在分词。句意:随着中国高铁的运行速度越来越快,人们可以节省更多的旅行时间。设空处在With复合结构中作宾语补足语,宾语“the operating speed of China's high-speed railway”与“become”之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填becoming。
61.to build　考查动词不定式。句意:高速铁路建设技术和科研水平的不断提高也使兰新高铁和哈大高铁的建成成为可能。分析句子结构可知,此处使用的是“make it+adj.+to do something”结构,其中it是形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。故填to build。
62.apparently　考查副词。空处修饰空后的动词gone,应用副词作状语。故填apparently。
63.between　考查介词。句意:雅万高铁由中国和印度尼西亚共同建设,可将两城市之间的旅行时间从3个多小时缩短到40分钟。空后是名词短语the two cities,空处要用介词。由句意可知,此处指两个城市之间的行程时间,故填between。
64.based　考查过去分词。句意:2022年,国际铁路联盟发布了世界上第一个基于中国经验(制定)的高速铁路建设国际标准。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰“the world's first international standards for high-speed railway construction”,且二者是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填based。
65.and　考查连词。句意:中国的高铁跨越江河山岭,连接国内外,见证了随时间流逝产生的变化。由句意可知,空后的动词“see”与上文的“cross”和“connect”是并列谓语,应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear friends,
　　In order to encourage us to save energy and protect our environment, I'm going to make the following suggestions.
　　First, I suggest that we should walk or take bikes if we go out. Second, we can reduce the use of bottled water and unrecyclable items, such as disposable wooden chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, if we can turn off our TV sets and mobile phones for one day every week, it will be of great benefit to saving energy.
　　I believe everyone has a responsibility to protect our environment. Let's take action now.
The Students' Union
第二节
One possible version:
　　One day, however, when I returned home, Grandpa met me at the door, looking embarrassed. I asked him what had happened. He turned around and pointed to the birdcage, apologizing to me that the pigeon slid out and flew away through the open window when he was tidying up the cage. Gone! I couldn't believe my ears. I rushed over to the birdcage. Just empty! I stared at the remaining water and grains, tears streaming down my cheeks. “Where has it gone Will it be hurt again Will it come back ...” I asked Grandpa, sobbing. “It will fly back!” he convinced me, wiping away my tears gently.
　　Sure enough, I saw a pigeon flying into the house the next afternoon! It perched on the birdcage, cooing. Despite great excitement, I approached it quietly. It was gray-white and had an orange string tied to one leg. My pigeon came back! “It must be hungry,” Grandpa grinned. Immediately, I fed it with grains and then tiptoed to the window and closed it, urging Grandpa to cage it. But he didn't. “Pigeons need freedom,” he explained to me patiently. I was hesitant but looking at the pigeon wandering and pecking at the grains peacefully, I realized Grandpa was right! I turned back to the window and opened it.

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