资源简介

高一质量监测联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will look after the kids
A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of food does the man like to eat
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do tonight
A. Cook dinner herself.
B. Visit the man’s house.
C. Look after her grandmother.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman looking for
A. Her bag. B. Her car. C. Her key.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other
A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years.
7. Where does the woman work
A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is the party
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.
9. How did the man feel about his interview
A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very good.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man like
A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s hat.
11. How often does the woman buy clothes
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year.
12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing
A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the woman go
A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an.
14. How did the man get to his hotel
A. By boat. B. By taxi. C. By train.
15. What did the man do before going shopping
A. He drank some coffee.
B. He took a boat trip.
C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Salesman and customer.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which road was closed
A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street.
18. How many drivers were injured in the accident
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What does the local man think about the crossroads
A. It’s unsafe. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s beautiful.
20. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.
When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated
Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck.
On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins.
Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter “s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry.
Who celebrates Nowruz
It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India.
In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, stating that it “promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”.
21. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri
A. They dance and fill containers with water.
B. They exchange gifts with family members.
C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors.
D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items.
22. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated
A. Iran. B. India.
C. Afghanistan. D. Uzbekistan.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A health brochure.
C. A policy document. D. A culture magazine.
B
Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home.
“Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment.
And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus e on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly.
He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal.
In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained.
Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said.
24. What is special about He’s nursing home
A. It has a young management team.
B. It focuses more on basic services.
C. It creates an expensive environment.
D. Its activities are limited to mental ones.
25. How does He work with the elderly residents
A. By meeting their many material needs.
B. By cheering them up during festivals.
C. By building relationships with them.
D. By connecting them with each other.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. He is emotionally suffering from the job.
B. He has learned to accept aging and death.
C. He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly.
D. He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies.
27. Which of the following can best describe He
A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair.
C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert.
C
Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shade” than we think Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light — even the brightness reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles (护目镜) for this exact purpose.
The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators (角斗士). Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits. They were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals.
In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions. In the 18th century, noble Venetian ladies held green colored glasses in tortoiseshell frames to their eyes, a design similar to a hand-held mirror. These glasses were used to protect their eyes and eyes of their children from sunlight.
Protection of the eyes took an interesting turn when movie making began. Film stars’ eyes became stressed as artificial studio set lights were very strong. They began to wear colored glasses outside the studio as their eyes became painful. They sought out privacy by wearing dark glasses on public occasions as well.
The first anti-glare (防炫光的) glasses, originally with green glass blocking ultraviolet (UV) rays, were invented in 1939. Their shapes reduced light from any angle. Dark glasses were to become increasingly popular accessories from the late 1920s. They took on new life as basic male and female fashions in the 1960s and 1970s.
There are hundreds of different designs on the market today. Dark glasses are everywhere: worn on the street, for driving, on the beach and on the tennis court. Dark glasses are rich with different meanings.
28. Why did Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles
A. To protect their eyes from the cold wind in the mountains.
B. To help them tell the light of snow from the strong sunlight.
C. To protect their eyes from the strong sunlight reflected by snow.
D. To be recognized more easily in the snow-covered environment.
29. What does the underlined word “slits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A. Openings. B. Coverings. C. Parts. D. Decorations.
30. What was the function of sunglasses for judges in 12th-century China
A. To protect their eyes from sunlight.
B. To hide their reactions during trials.
C. To strengthen their authority during trials.
D. To show their professional identity as a judge.
31. What can we infer from the text about sunglasses
A. Not all expensive sunglasses can block UV rays.
B. They are mainly used for fashion purposes today.
C. They were originally used to protect film stars’ privacy.
D. They have served as more than a tool for eye-protection.
D
January 2025 was the hottest January in recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset.
Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by scientists, surpassing the last record set in January 2024 by a sizable margin (幅度). “This means that January 2025 stands out as abnormal even by the standards of the last two years,” Hausfather explains. Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Ni o and La Ni a. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.
“We don’t have El Ni o to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Ni a, which typically cools things down.”
The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
“The human emissions of heat-trapping gases are the primary cause of the increases in extreme weather like flood, drought, heatwaves, and generally unusual weather that we are all experiencing,” Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.”
32. Why did scientists fail to predict the temperature of January 2025
A. The reference data was limited.
B La Ni a didn’t function as expected.
C. The influence of El Ni o continued.
D. Ocean current cycles changed sharply.
33. What do the figures in paragraph 4 mainly show
A Climate cycles have their own natural phenomena.
B. La Nina’s effect is weaker than scientists expected.
C. Emissions continue despite worsening climate impacts.
D. Global temperatures experience regular ups and downs.
34. What do Dr. Twila Moon’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A. Action falls behind solutions.
B Technology is still the barrier.
C. Climate change is unavoidable.
D. Governments refuse teamwork.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. La Ni a’s Cooling Effect: Why It Failed in 2025
B. Extreme Weather: Has It Been a Concern from 2024
C. El Ni o’s Disappearance: a Challenge for Climate Science
D. Record Heat and Emissions: a Wake-up Call for Humans
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. ____36____. Here are four ways to try it.
Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing
____37____ Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath.
Enjoy your favorite activities
When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. ____38____. They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates.
____39____
If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues.
Give familiar movement a new look
If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. ____40____.
A. Focus on global development.
B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action.
C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself.
D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting.
E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone.
F You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone.
G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After two years of efforts young Mia finally reached her goal of becoming a Master Scuba Diver (潜水员). The title ____41____ a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached.
Diving underwater is exciting but ____42____. So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training ____43____ to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. ____44____ by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school, Mia started training at 10. Living in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold and there is poor ____45____, she didn’t let the terrible situation ____46____ her and she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Over the next two years, Mia kept ____47____ it and took several other courses to learn different ____48____, like first aid and how to find her way underwater.
Mia had finished 78 ____49____, far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. ______50______, she still had to wait until she was 12 for her last two courses. In February, Mia and her family ______51______ to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses. On her birthday, she ______52______ the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, when she was ______53______ 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.
______54______ of becoming a Master Scuba Diver, Mia plans to get more training in the future. She ______55______ to become an ocean biologist. She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks!
41. A. represents B. changes C. honors D. improves
42. A. legal B. risky C. special D. popular
43. A. clues B. limits C. courses D. debates
44. A. Inspired B. Forced C. Reminded D. Studied
45. A. food B. air C. eyesight D. view
46. A. make B. discourage C. strike D. reject
47. A. working at B. thinking of C. referring to D. looking through
48. A. exercises B. orders C. skills D. requirements
49. A. experiments B. shows C. trips D. dives
50. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile
51. A. fell B. turned C. walked D. traveled
52. A. won B. took C. passed D. beat
53. A. virtually B. likely C. closely D. officially
54. A. Capable B. Proud C. Aware D. Afraid
55. A. desires B. pretends C. begins D. happens
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Two teenagers, ____56____ (invite) as youth representatives to a side event at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), held their own event to encourage environmental protection in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.
The two teenagers known by their English names Arthur and Carter, ____57____ (independent) conducted a survey to understand how students in ____58____ (grade) 6 through 12 recognize climate change. The survey showed around 25 percent of Shenzhen’s students showed little interest in addressing global warming, and ____59____ 90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) ____60____ climate change.
At the age of 12, influenced by ____61____ (they) charity-involved parents, the two teenagers developed a passion for climate change. Their efforts ____62____ (attract) peers in climate discussions earned them an invitation to speak at the COP28 side event “Canal Cities: Eye of the Climate Storm”.
Since their return, the brothers ____63____ (track) climate change information. They shared the information with classmates. On Tuesday, they hosted a themed session in Shenzhen titled Climate Change and Youth Power inviting Wang, the founder of a company and an advocate of environmental sustainability, ____64____ they met at COP28.
Wang, an experienced person of 14 consecutive UN Climate Change Conferences, shared insights on mangrove protection and zero-carbon campuses, ____65____ (advise) youth to embrace climate awareness in their lives.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.公开课的基本信息；
3.询问她是否参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea.
I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment.
The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am (compared to 9 am at the bank) and were full of endless duties. It was crazy.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win.
In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一质量监测联考
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who will look after the kids
A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s sister.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Who’s going to look after the kids while we are gone for your sister’s wedding
M: Don’t worry. I’m sending them to my friend’s house.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of food does the man like to eat
A. Italian food. B. Mexican food. C. American food.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you want to eat for dinner tonight I feel like eating Mexican food, but Diana likes American food.
M: I don’t want any of them. Let’s eat at the Italian restaurant instead.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Work harder. B. Drink some tea. C. Get some rest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: You look like you can hardly keep your eyes open, Rachel. Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
W: No, I’m only a little tired. I’ll be fine after I drink some green tea.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do tonight
A. Cook dinner herself.
B. Visit the man’s house.
C. Look after her grandmother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: My grandmother will cook a lot of nice food tonight. Would you like to come over for dinner
W: Yes! She is a wonderful cook. I’ll come early to help her prepare.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman looking for
A. Her bag. B. Her car. C. Her key.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Think it over carefully. You must have left it somewhere.
W: But the problem is that I have to have it now. I need it to open the door when I get home.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How long is it since the speakers last met each other
A. About one year. B. About two years. C. About four years.
7. Where does the woman work
A. In a factory. B. In a university. C. In a bank.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi! Mary. I haven’t seen you for ages.
W: Hi! John. It must be about a year.
M: Yes, we talked at the Johnsons’ Christmas party last December. Don’t you remember
W: That’s right. Well, how are you Still working for the food company
M: No, I changed my job three months ago. I’m with the National Bank now. How about you
W: I’m still teaching at the university, but I moved from the German Department to the Spanish Department.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is the party
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday.
9. How did the man feel about his interview
A. Bad. B. Just so-so. C. Very good.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, congratulations!
M: Thanks.
W: When do you start the new job
M: Next Monday. I’m having a party on Saturday to celebrate. Do you want to come
W: Yes, that sounds great! How was the interview
M: I didn’t think it went so well, but they called me back in later and said the job was mine.
W: I knew you’d get it. You’re the perfect person for the job.
M: I felt nervous throughout the interview. My hands were shaking.
W: But you got it. Well done.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man like
A. The woman’s dress. B. The woman’s coat. C. The woman’s hat.
11. How often does the woman buy clothes
A. Every week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a year.
12. Whose scarf is the woman wearing
A. Her friend’s. B. Her own. C. The man’s.
【答案】10 C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I love that hat. You always seem well dressed. Do you buy a lot of clothes
W: I usually like to buy something when I get paid.
M: Every week
W: No, I get paid once a month, and I like to buy mainly second-hand clothes.
M: Really That’s unusual.
W: More and more people do it these days. You can buy lots of nice things cheaply.
M: Are all the clothes you’re wearing now second-hand
W: My hat and my dress are. My coat is new, and I borrowed this scarf from my friend.
M: You chose some nice things. Can you buy second-hand men’s clothes
W: Of course. More and more people want to use things again instead of throwing them away. It’s better for the environment.
M: Yes, it’s a great idea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where did the woman go
A. To Shanghai. B. To Beijing. C. To Xi’an.
14 How did the man get to his hotel
A. By boat. B. By taxi. C. By train.
15. What did the man do before going shopping
A. He drank some coffee.
B. He took a boat trip.
C. He climbed the Shanghai Tower.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends.
B. Driver and passenger.
C. Salesman and customer.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, Marcus. How was your trip to Shanghai
M: It was fun. I loved it.
W: Better than Beijing
M: It was warmer, certainly — but no, I like them both. How did you enjoy your trip to Xi’an
W: Wonderful. Such an interesting place.
M: I’d love to go there.
W: So, tell me about Shanghai What happened
M: Well, the first thing that happened was on the train there. Someone accidentally dropped a cup of coffee on me.
W: Oh no!
M: So I had wet clothes for half the journey.
W: That’s awful.
M: It was. So, when I got to the station, I jumped in a taxi and went straight to my hotel for a shower.
W: Was it a nice hotel
M: Yes, and it was placed for all the tourist sights. I first took a boat trip, then did some shopping, and went up the Shanghai Tower.
W: Sounds like you have made the most of your trip.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which road was closed
A. Columbia Road. B. Main Street. C. Third Street.
18. How many drivers were injured in the accident
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
19. What does the local man think about the crossroads
A. It’s unsafe. B. It’s crowded. C. It’s beautiful.
20. What season is it now
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Spring.
【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m here at the scene of this morning’s Main Street accident. The four-way crossroads is always busy and dangerous. Because of the ice on the road today, it was especially bad. The cars that were damaged in the accident have been moved out of the way onto Third Street, which has been closed. I am happy to tell you that all five drivers received only small injuries. They were taken to the local hospital to be checked anyway. The police officer who came to the scene said that they were all very lucky. One local man says that he is always afraid of walking across this particular group of roads. He is very careful when he is moving across this crossroads between Columbia Road and First Street, especially in winter. “Spring cannot come soon enough,” he said, “even during the summer these roads are dangerous. “The traffic started once again just now, and a policeman is directing traffic in the center of the crossroads. Please drive safely out there.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.
When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated
Nowruz is celebrated on March 21st every year. Many people start getting ready for this special day weeks in advance. They dance and fill containers with water at home to bring good health and remove bad luck.
On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck. Some people also bring gifts for the spirits of the dead, who they believe visit before the spring celebration begins.
Nowruz is a spring festival that focuses on new growth and new life. People celebrate with seeds and eggs. Families set up tables covered with seven special items that start with the letter “s” in Farsi, called haft-seen. These tables can also include eggs, mirrors, and poetry.
Who celebrates Nowruz
It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India.
In 2009, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) listed the holiday on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, stating that it “promotes values of peace and unity between generations and within families as well as reconciliation and neighborliness”.
21. How do people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri
A. They dance and fill containers with water.
B. They exchange gifts with family members.
C. They jump over fires or knock spoons at doors.
D. They set up tables covered with symbolic items.
22. In which country is Nowruz unofficially celebrated
A. Iran. B. India.
C. Afghanistan. D. Uzbekistan.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A health brochure.
C. A policy document. D. A culture magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伊朗新年诺鲁孜节。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据When is Nowruz and how is it celebrated 部分中“On the last Wednesday before Nowruz, many people celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri. On this night, they jump over fires or go to doors knocking spoons to scare away bad luck.(在诺鲁孜节之前的最后一个星期三，许多人会庆祝Chaharshanbe Suri。在这一晚，他们会跳过火堆或到门口敲勺子来吓跑厄运)”可知，人们通过跳过火堆或到门口敲勺子来庆祝Chaharshanbe Suri。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.(诺鲁孜，意思是新的一天，是一个节日，标志着春天的到来和伊朗一年的第一天，伊朗的阳历从3月21日开始)”和Who celebrates Nowruz 部分中“It’s also an official holiday in Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, it’s widely celebrated in places with Persian communities like India.(它也是阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、阿塞拜疆、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦的法定假日。此外，在印度等波斯社区也会广泛庆祝)”可知，在印度诺鲁孜节是非官方庆祝的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Nowruz, which means a new day, is a holiday marking the arrival of spring and the first day of the year in Iran, whose solar calendar begins on March 21st.(诺鲁孜节，意为新的一天，是伊朗庆祝春天到来和一年第一天的节日，伊朗的太阳历从3月21日开始)”以及后文对诺鲁孜节庆祝方式、庆祝国家等文化相关内容的介绍可知，文章围绕诺鲁孜节这一文化节日展开。所以这篇文章很可能来自一本文化杂志。故选D项。
B
Born in 2001, He Fuqu graduated with a degree in elderly services. He began her career at 19 as an intern (实习) caregiver. In March 2023, He joined her current company and quickly advanced to become the youngest director at the nursing home.
“Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment.
And it works. He has observed that the bright young leaders have brought positive changes to the industry. While traditional nursing homes primarily focus e on providing basic care and essential services, her current institution goes further. The young team not only ensures that residents’ (住客的) basic needs are met but also prioritizes (优先处理) their mental well-being. Alongside daily activities like singing and crafting, He organizes special events such as afternoon teas and games for the elderly.
He’s nursing home currently cares for 25 elderly residents, most of whom cannot live independently, or are not good at expressing themselves, but they also long for more interactions and emotional connections. He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. For example, during a Chinese New Year, He had to stay at the nursing home for work, marking her first time away from her family for the holiday. One elderly woman gave her a red envelope and a bag of candy, despite her polite refusal.
In addition He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. “This adjustment helps meet the residents’ needs more effectively,” He explained.
Working in a nursing home, He has encountered the realities of aging and death long before most people in their 20s even consider them. At first, He would panic when calling for an ambulance during emergencies (紧急情况), but now, she acts with ease. “Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said.
24. What is special about He’s nursing home
A. It has a young management team.
B. It focuses more on basic services.
C. It creates an expensive environment.
D. Its activities are limited to mental ones.
25. How does He work with the elderly residents
A. By meeting their many material needs.
B. By cheering them up during festivals.
C. By building relationships with them.
D. By connecting them with each other.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. He is emotionally suffering from the job.
B. He has learned to accept aging and death.
C. He avoids discussing aging and death with the elderly.
D. He has a lot to learn to deal with constant emergencies.
27. Which of the following can best describe He
A. Grateful and athletic. B. Confident and fair.
C. Curious and serious. D. Lively and expert.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2001年出生的何芙蕖在养老院的工作经历及其为养老院带来的积极变化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Most of the managers at our nursing home are quite young, with the oldest being under 30,” He said, explaining that they focus on creating an active and elderly-friendly environment. (“我们养老院的大多数管理人员都很年轻，年龄最大的不到30岁，”她说，并解释说他们专注于创造一个活跃、适合老年人的环境。)”可知，何所在的养老院的特别之处在于它有一个年轻的管理团队。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. (她活泼的性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信任。)”可知，何通过与老年人建立关系来与他们一起工作。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Getting old, dying..., it’s just life. We gotta make peace with it,” He said. (“变老、死亡……这就是生命的一部分。我们必须坦然接受。”何说。)”可推知，何已经学会了接受衰老和死亡。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“He’s active personality helps her easily connect with the residents, earning their trust. (何活泼的性格使她很容易与居民建立联系，赢得了他们的信任。)”以及倒数第二段中“In addition, He revised the nursing care level chart to better match the services provided. (此外，她还修改了护理级别表，以更好地匹配所提供的服务。)”可知，何活泼且专业。故选D。
C
Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shade” than we think Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light — even the brightness reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles (护目镜) for this exact purpose.
The Roman Emperor Nero is reported as holding polished gemstones to his eyes for sun protection as he watched fighting gladiators (角斗士). Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits. They were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals.
In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions. In the 18th century, noble Venetian ladies held green colored glasses in tortoiseshell frames to their eyes, a design similar to a hand-held mirror. These glasses were used to protect their eyes and eyes of their children from sunlight.
Protection of the eyes took an interesting turn when movie making began. Film stars’ eyes became stressed as artificial studio set lights were very strong. They began to wear colored glasses outside the studio as their eyes became painful. They sought out privacy by wearing dark glasses on public occasions as well.
The first anti-glare (防炫光的) glasses, originally with green glass blocking ultraviolet (UV) rays, were invented in 1939. Their shapes reduced light from any angle. Dark glasses were to become increasingly popular accessories from the late 1920s. They took on new life as basic male and female fashions in the 1960s and 1970s.
There are hundreds of different designs on the market today. Dark glasses are everywhere: worn on the street, for driving, on the beach and on the tennis court. Dark glasses are rich with different meanings.
28. Why did Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles
A. To protect their eyes from the cold wind in the mountains.
B. To help them tell the light of snow from the strong sunlight.
C. To protect their eyes from the strong sunlight reflected by snow.
D. To be recognized more easily in the snow-covered environment.
29. What does the underlined word “slits” in paragraph 2 probably refer to
A. Openings. B. Coverings. C. Parts. D. Decorations.
30. What was the function of sunglasses for judges in 12th-century China
A. To protect their eyes from sunlight.
B. To hide their reactions during trials.
C. To strengthen their authority during trials.
D. To show their professional identity as a judge.
31. What can we infer from the text about sunglasses
A. Not all expensive sunglasses can block UV rays.
B. They are mainly used for fashion purposes today.
C. They were originally used to protect film stars’ privacy.
D. They have served as more than a tool for eye-protection.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太阳镜从古至今在保护眼睛、遮掩表情、追求时尚等方面的用途。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our eyes are sensitive and react immediately to strong light. Protecting them against light — even the brightness reflected off snow — is important for everyone. Himalayan mountaineers wear goggles (护目镜) for this exact purpose. (我们的眼睛很敏感，对强光会立即做出反应。保护眼睛免受光线照射——即使是雪反射的强光——对每个人来说都很重要。喜马拉雅登山者戴护目镜正是出于这个目的)”可知，喜马拉雅登山者戴护目镜是为了保护眼睛免受雪反射的强光照射。故选C。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Canadian far north Copper Inuit and Alaskan Yup’ik wore snow goggles made of whalebone and with tiny slits. They were protected against the snow’s brilliant light when hunting. The narrow eye holes also helped them to focus on their animals. (加拿大极北地区的铜因纽特人和阿拉斯加的尤皮克人曾佩戴由鲸骨制成、带有细小slits的雪地护目镜。这些护目镜能在他们狩猎时抵御雪地的强光，狭窄的眼孔也有助于他们锁定猎物)”可知，加拿大远北地区的铜因纽特人和阿拉斯加尤皮克人戴的雪地护目镜上有很小的开口，这样他们在狩猎时可以免受雪地强光的照射，而且这些很小的开口也帮助他们集中注意力在动物身上。由此可知，划线词slits与openings“开口”意思一致。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions. (在12世纪的中国，法官们戴着带有烟熏石英镜片的太阳镜来隐藏他们的面部表情——也许是为了保持他们的尊严或不传达情感)”可知，12世纪的中国法官戴太阳镜的目的是为了在审判中隐藏他们的反应。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sunglasses, or dark glasses, have always guarded against strong sunlight, but is there more to “shade” than we think (太阳镜，或者叫深色眼镜，一直用来遮挡强烈的阳光，但是“遮阳”的意义是否比我们想象的要丰富呢？)”、第三段中“In 12th-century China, judges wore sunglasses with smoked quartz lenses (石英镜片) to hide their facial expressions — perhaps to keep their dignity or not convey emotions. (在12世纪的中国，法官们戴着带有烟熏石英镜片的太阳镜来隐藏他们的面部表情——也许是为了保持他们的尊严或不传达情感)”以及最后一段中“Dark glasses are rich with different meanings. (深色眼镜有着丰富的不同含义)”可推知，太阳镜的作用不仅仅是保护眼睛。故选D。
D
January 2025 was the hottest January in recorded human history, with global temperatures entering record territory according to Copernicus Climate Change Service and Atmosphere Monitoring Service and ECMWF ERA5 dataset.
Climate scientist Zeke Hausfather said that January 2025 was warmer than every January measured by scientists, surpassing the last record set in January 2024 by a sizable margin (幅度). “This means that January 2025 stands out as abnormal even by the standards of the last two years,” Hausfather explains. Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Ni o and La Ni a. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.
“We don’t have El Ni o to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Ni a, which typically cools things down.”
The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
“The human emissions of heat-trapping gases are the primary cause of the increases in extreme weather like flood, drought, heatwaves, and generally unusual weather that we are all experiencing,” Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.”
32. Why did scientists fail to predict the temperature of January 2025
A. The reference data was limited.
B. La Ni a didn’t function as expected.
C. The influence of El Ni o continued.
D. Ocean current cycles changed sharply.
33. What do the figures in paragraph 4 mainly show
A. Climate cycles have their own natural phenomena.
B. La Nina’s effect is weaker than scientists expected.
C. Emissions continue despite worsening climate impacts.
D. Global temperatures experience regular ups and downs.
34. What do Dr. Twila Moon’s words suggest in the last paragraph
A. Action falls behind solutions.
B. Technology is still the barrier.
C. Climate change is unavoidable.
D. Governments refuse teamwork.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. La Ni a’s Cooling Effect: Why It Failed in 2025
B. Extreme Weather: Has It Been a Concern from 2024
C. El Ni o’s Disappearance: a Challenge for Climate Science
D. Record Heat and Emissions: a Wake-up Call for Humans
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年1月成为有记录以来人类历史上最热的1月这一气候事件，并提供了相关的背景信息、科学家的解释以及人类活动对气候变化的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists expected this January to be cooler than previous Januaries because of the ocean current cycles like El Ni o and La Ni a. Yet those predictions (预测) did not come to pass.(科学家此前预计，由于厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜等洋流循环，今年1月的气温会比往年1月更低，但这些预测并未实现)”以及第三段““We don’t have El Ni o to kick around anymore,” Yulsman said. “Its impacts actually disappeared months ago. Adding to the puzzle is the fact that we’re in the midst of a La Ni a, which typically cools things down.”(“我们不再受厄尔尼诺的影响了，”Yulsman说，“它的影响实际上在几个月前就消失了。更令人困惑的是，我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降。”)”可知，科学家原本预计2025年1月因拉尼娜现象气温会下降，但实际气温却破纪录升高。Yulsman提到“我们正处于拉尼娜现象期间，而拉尼娜通常会使气温下降”，但这一预期未实现。所以拉尼娜未按预期发挥作用导致预测失败。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The year 2024 was the warmest year in modern history, with average global temperatures surpassing 1.5 ℃ above pre-industrial levels for the first time ever. The Atlantic hurricane (飓风) season was unusually extreme, droughts and wildfires causing widespread suffering. Humans emitted (排放) a record-breaking 37.4 billion tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, though. The total carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere has increased from 280 ppm before the Industrial Revolution to 420 ppm as of 2023, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.(2024 年是现代历史上最热的一年，全球平均气温首次超过工业化前水平1.5℃。大西洋飓风季节异常极端，干旱和野火造成了广泛的灾难。然而，人类向大气中排放了创纪录的374亿吨二氧化碳。美国国家海洋和大气管理局的数据显示，截至2023年，大气中二氧化碳的总浓度已从工业革命前的280ppm（百万分比浓度）升至420ppm。)”可知，第四段列举了2024年全球气温破纪录、极端天气频发（如大西洋飓风、干旱、野火），但同时人类二氧化碳排放量也创下374亿吨的新高，且大气中二氧化碳浓度从工业革命前的280ppm升至420ppm。这些数据形成鲜明对比：气候恶化的同时，温室气体排放仍在持续增加。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Twila Moon, the deputy lead scientist at the National Snow and Ice Data Center, said. “It is well known that reducing these emissions is key to minimizing risk and damage into the future. And how to achieve these reductions is well mapped out with the technology to do it. The pressure is now focused on social, cultural, business and political will.”(美国国家冰雪数据中心副首席科学家Twila Moon表示：“众所周知，减少这些排放是未来将风险和损害降至最低的关键。如何实现这些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。”)”可知，Twila Moon认为如何实现这些减排目标已有明确的技术路线图，现在的压力集中在社会、文化、商业和政治意愿上。这表明，减排的技术方案已明确，但实际行动尚未跟上。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕2025年1月创纪录的高温、2024年极端气候事件，以及人类持续攀升的二氧化碳排放量展开，强调气候变化的严峻性与减排行动的紧迫性。选项D“Record Heat and Emissions: a Wake-up Call for Humans(创纪录高温与排放：人类的警钟)”精准涵盖“气温破纪录”和“排放创新高”两大核心事实，并暗示其对人类的警示意义，贴合全文主旨。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re tired, you may turn to your phone. Surfing and using social media feel good as they activate brain reward pathways, causing dopamine (多巴胺). However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness. ____36____. Here are four ways to try it.
Stretch (伸展) or dance while surfing
____37____ Practice a simple movement challenge! So, to step out of your comfort zone and increase life satisfaction, stretch yourself to get active. Next time you’re drawn to use the phone, instead, stand up and stretch by reaching your arms slowly overhead. Or, pick a song from your playlist for a 3-minute dance that leaves you a little out of breath.
Enjoy your favorite activities
When you enjoy things you value, like fun or adventure, you can train your brain to want them more. This works for movement too. ____38____. They are more satisfying than phone time. Next, take a few moments to enjoy the activities, before, during or after the experience. Shift your attention to the good feelings movement creates.
____39____
If you care, let that drive you to find solutions. Act on issues you care about creatively and physically. Worried about the environment Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families Volunteer at after-school programs. Reduce global problems by starting a community walking group to discuss these issues.
Give familiar movement a new look
If you like certain activities but keep choosing your phone, add newness to make them more attractive. Do you take the same walk day after day Get flexible with your behavior and change your route. Take a walk in a location with surprises like a new coffee shop, a sunset, or a street with your favorite flowers. ____40____.
A. Focus on global development.
B. Turn worry into kind-hearted action.
C. What if you keep surfing the Internet to relieve yourself.
D. Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting.
E. What can you do when you really want to use your phone.
F. You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone.
G. You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push-ups every half a mile.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在想玩手机时可以选择运动来减少疲惫的四种方法，包括边上网边伸展或跳舞、享受喜爱的活动等。
【36题详解】
上文“However, minutes spent moving can also reduce tiredness.(然而，花几分钟进行运动也可以减少疲劳)”提到运动能减少疲劳，F选项“You should form a habit of choosing movement over your phone.(你应该养成选择运动而不是玩手机的习惯)”承接上文，进一步强调要养成运动的习惯，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F项。
【37题详解】
下文“Practice a simple movement challenge!(进行一个简单的运动挑战!)”提出要进行运动挑战，E选项“What can you do when you really want to use your phone (当你真的想玩手机时你能做什么 )”引出下文，即当想玩手机时可以进行运动挑战，上下文衔接自然。故选E项。
【38题详解】
下文“They are more satisfying than phone time.(它们比玩手机的时间更令人满足)”中的“They”指代前面提到的事物，D选项“Start by identifying physical activities you find exciting.(从确定你觉得令人兴奋的体育活动开始)”提出要先找出令人兴奋的体育活动，与下文的“They”相呼应，且说明这些活动比玩手机更令人满足。故选D项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Worried about the environment Walk, bike, or join local restoration projects. Care about children or families Volunteer at after school programs.(担心环境问题 步行、骑自行车或参加当地的修复项目。关心儿童或家庭 在课后项目中做志愿者)”可知，本段建议将担忧转化为实际行动，B选项“Turn worry into kind hearted action.(把担忧转化为善意的行动)”能概括这部分内容，适合作小标题。故选B项。
【40题详解】
上文“Do you take the same walk day after day Get flexible with your behavior and change your route.(你是否每天都走同样的路 灵活改变你的行为，改变你的路线)”建议改变日常运动的方式，G选项“You can also add some fresh challenges like doing push ups every half a mile.(你也可以增加一些新的挑战，比如每半英里做一次俯卧撑)”承接上文，进一步说明可以给运动增加新的挑战，使运动更有吸引力，照应小标题中的“a new look”。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After two years of efforts, young Mia finally reached her goal of becoming a Master Scuba Diver (潜水员). The title ____41____ a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached.
Diving underwater is exciting but ____42____. So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training ____43____ to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater. ____44____ by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school, Mia started training at 10. Living in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold and there is poor ____45____, she didn’t let the terrible situation ____46____ her and she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书). Over the next two years, Mia kept ____47____ it and took several other courses to learn different ____48____, like first aid and how to find her way underwater.
Mia had finished 78 ____49____, far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver. ______50______, she still had to wait until she was 12 for her last two courses. In February, Mia and her family ______51______ to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses. On her birthday, she ______52______ the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, when she was ______53______ 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.
______54______ of becoming a Master Scuba Diver, Mia plans to get more training in the future. She ______55______ to become an ocean biologist. She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks!
41. A. represents B. changes C. honors D. improves
42. A. legal B. risky C. special D. popular
43. A. clues B. limits C. courses D. debates
44. A. Inspired B. Forced C. Reminded D. Studied
45. A. food B. air C. eyesight D. view
46. A. make B. discourage C. strike D. reject
47. A. working at B. thinking of C. referring to D. looking through
48. A. exercises B. orders C. skills D. requirements
49. A. experiments B. shows C. trips D. dives
50. A. Otherwise B. However C. Thus D. Meanwhile
51. A. fell B. turned C. walked D. traveled
52. A. won B. took C. passed D. beat
53. A. virtually B. likely C. closely D. officially
54. A. Capable B. Proud C. Aware D. Afraid
55. A. desires B. pretends C. begins D. happens
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年轻的Mia经过两年努力成为一名潜水大师的故事。潜水虽刺激但有风险，Mia受母亲激励10岁开始训练，克服海洋寒冷、视野不佳等困难，完成多项潜水课程，最终在12岁生日及次日完成成为潜水大师所需的最后课程。她为此感到自豪，还渴望未来成为海洋生物学家。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个头衔代表了一个很少有潜水员，甚至是成年人，能达到的训练水平。A. represents代表；B. changes改变；C. honors尊敬；D. improves提高。根据下文“a training level which few divers, even adults, have reached.”可知，这个头衔代表了一个很少有潜水员，甚至是成年人，能达到的训练水平，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在水下潜水很刺激但有风险。A. legal合法的；B. risky有风险的；C. special特别的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“So organizations like Professional Association of Diving Instructors offer training... to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater.”可知，组织提供培训确保安全，所以潜水有风险，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以像专业潜水教练协会这样的组织提供培训课程，以确保潜水员能在水下安全地享受潜水。A. clues线索；B. limits限制；C. courses课程；D. debates辩论。根据下文“to make sure divers can enjoy themselves safely underwater”以及“took several other courses”可知，为保证安全提供的是培训课程，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：受她在高中时成为开放水域潜水员的母亲的激励，Mia在10岁时开始训练。A. Inspired激励；B. Forced强迫；C. Reminded提醒；D. Studied学习。根据下文“by her mom who became an Open Water Diver in high school”可知，是母亲的经历激励了她，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她住在罗德岛，那里海洋寒冷且视野不佳，但她没有让这种糟糕的情况使她气馁，并且获得了开放水域潜水员证书。A. food食物；B. air空气；C. eyesight视力；D. view视野。根据上文“the oceans are cold”可知，在水下是视野不佳，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在罗德岛，那里海洋寒冷且视野不佳，但她没有让这种糟糕的情况使她气馁，并且获得了开放水域潜水员证书。A. make制作；B. discourage使气馁；C. strike打击；D. reject拒绝。根据下文“she got herself Open Water Diver certificate (合格证书)”可知，她没有因恶劣条件而气馁，故选B。
47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，Mia一直努力学习，还参加了其他几门课程来学习不同的技能，比如急救和如何在水下辨别方向。A. working at致力于；B. thinking of想起；C. referring to提及；D. looking through浏览。根据下文“took several other courses to learn...different”可知，她一直努力学习潜水相关知识，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，Mia一直努力学习，还参加了其他几门课程来学习不同的技能，比如急救和如何在水下辨别方向。A. exercises练习；B. orders命令；C. skills技能；D. requirements要求。根据下文“like first aid and how to find her way underwater.”可知，急救和水下辨别方向属于技能，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mia已经完成了78次潜水，远远超过成为一名潜水大师所需的 50 次。A. experiments实验；B. shows展示；C. trips旅行；D. dives潜水。根据下文“far more than the 50 needed to become a Master Scuba Diver”可知，这里说的是潜水次数，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她仍然要等到12岁才能参加最后两门课程。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Thus因此；D. Meanwhile同时。上文说完成次数够了，下文说要等年龄到 12 岁，上下文是转折关系，故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月，Mia和她的家人前往墨西哥，在那里Mia完成了课程所需的大部分训练。A. fell落下；B. turned转向；C. walked步行；D. traveled旅行，前往。根据下文“to Mexico, where Mia did most of the training required for the courses.”可知，去墨西哥用 travel to，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她生日那天，她通过了进阶开放水域课程。A. won赢得；B. took拿，参加；C. passed通过；D. beat打败。根据下文“Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.”可知，通过课程用 passed，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当她正式满12岁时，Mia完成了救援潜水员课程。A. virtually实际上；B. likely可能地；C. closely紧密地；D. officially正式地。根据上文“. On her birthday”以及“12”可知，此处指正式满12岁，故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mia为成为一名潜水大师而自豪，她计划在未来接受更多训练。A. Capable有能力的；B. Proud自豪的；C. Aware意识到的；D. Afraid害怕的。根据下文“becoming a Master Scuba Diver”可知，成为潜水大师应感到自豪，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她渴望成为一名海洋生物学家。A. desires渴望；B. pretends假装；C. begins开始；D. happens发生。根据下文“She’s particularly interested in marking and tracking sharks!”可知，她对海洋生物感兴趣，所以是渴望成为海洋生物学家，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Two teenagers, ____56____ (invite) as youth representatives to a side event at the 28th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP28), held their own event to encourage environmental protection in Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province.
The two teenagers known by their English names Arthur and Carter, ____57____ (independent) conducted a survey to understand how students in ____58____ (grade) 6 through 12 recognize climate change. The survey showed around 25 percent of Shenzhen’s students showed little interest in addressing global warming, and ____59____ 90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions (排放物) ____60____ climate change.
At the age of 12, influenced by ____61____ (they) charity-involved parents, the two teenagers developed a passion for climate change. Their efforts ____62____ (attract) peers in climate discussions earned them an invitation to speak at the COP28 side event “Canal Cities: Eye of the Climate Storm”.
Since their return, the brothers ____63____ (track) climate change information. They shared the information with classmates. On Tuesday, they hosted a themed session in Shenzhen titled Climate Change and Youth Power inviting Wang, the founder of a company and an advocate of environmental sustainability, ____64____ they met at COP28.
Wang, an experienced person of 14 consecutive UN Climate Change Conferences, shared insights on mangrove protection and zero-carbon campuses, ____65____ (advise) youth to embrace climate awareness in their lives.
【答案】56. invited
57. independently
58. grades 59. that
60. to##with
61. their 62. to attract
63. have tracked##have been tracking
64. who##whom
65. advising
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名青少年受邀请参加联合国气候变化大会相关活动，回国后持续关注气候变化并在深圳举办主题活动的故事。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两名青少年作为青年代表被邀请参加第28届联合国气候变化大会(COP28)的一个边会，他们在广东省深圳市举办了自己的活动以鼓励环境保护。invite(邀请)在句中作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Two teenagers之间被动关系，用过去分词表。故填invited。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：这两名分别以英文名亚瑟和卡特为人所知的青少年，独立开展了一项调查，以了解6至12年级的学生如何认识气候变化。修饰动词conducted，用副词independently作状语，意为“独立地”。故填independently。
【58题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这两名分别以英文名亚瑟和卡特为人所知的青少年，独立开展了一项调查，以了解6至12年级的学生如何认识气候变化。这里指6到12年级，可数名词grade(年级)用复数形式。故填grades。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：调查显示，约25%的深圳学生对应对全球变暖兴趣不大，90%的学生具备将二氧化碳排放与气候变化联系起来的基本知识。“90 percent had basic knowledge linking carbon dioxide emissions...”是并列的宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句，且第二个宾语从句中that不能省略。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：调查显示，约25%的深圳学生对应对全球变暖兴趣不大，90%的学生具备将二氧化碳排放与气候变化联系起来的基本知识。“link...to/with...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……联系起来”。故填to/with。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：12岁时，受热衷慈善事业的父母的影响，这两名青少年对气候变化产生了热情。提示词修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“他们的”。故填their。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们为吸引同龄人参与气候讨论所做的努力，使他们获得了在COP28边会“运河城市：气候风暴之眼”上发言的邀请。名词effort后面常用动词不定式作后置定语，effort to do...意为“做……的努力”。故填to attract。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：回国后，兄弟俩一直在追踪气候变化信息。track(追踪)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“Since their return”可知，描述从过去一直持续到现在，且很可能会继续下去的行为，所以句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，即have tracked或have been tracking。故填have tracked/have been tracking。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：周二，他们在深圳举办了一场名为“气候变化与青年力量”的主题活动，邀请了一家公司的创始人、环境可持续发展倡导者王(他们在COP28上见过此人)。“____ they met at COP28”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang，指人，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词who或者whom引导从句。故填who/whom。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：王参加过14届联合国气候变化大会，经验丰富，他分享了关于红树林保护和零碳校园的见解，建议年轻人在生活中增强气候意识。advise(建议)在句中作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语Wang之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填advising。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将在本周末开设一节中国艺术公开课。请给你的外国朋友Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.公开课的基本信息；
3.询问她是否参加。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa,
How are you going I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese Art Open Class at our school this weekend.
The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture. It’ll be held this Saturday from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm in the School Hall. The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms.
Would you be interested in attending I believe it will be both fun and educational, and it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. Please let me know if you can join me. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Lisa写邮件，告知学校本周末开设中国艺术公开课的信息并询问她是否参加。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
传统的：traditional → conventional
提供：provide → offer
机会：opportunity → chance
著名的：renowned → famous/well-known
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, providing a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture.
拓展句：The class will feature traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy, which provide a unique opportunity to experience our rich culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to invite you to a Chinese Art Open Class at our school this weekend. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] The lesson will be led by renowned local artists who will not only demonstrate their skills but also allow participants to try these art forms. (运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] I believe it will be both fun and educational, and it’s a great chance to learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, I had just graduated from high school. I had three months before college started, and I found it hard to choose a career path. My choices were limited. I could become a doctor or an engineer, or go into finance (金融) after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, so I was left with medicine or business. I couldn’t decide.
My uncle, one of the elders in the family, suggested that I be a one-month intern (毕业实习生) at an international company and then a one-month intern at a hospital. After that, I could make a decision. It seemed like a great idea.
I was accepted as a one-month intern at a foreign bank. I learned how the finance world worked, made new friends, and enjoyed the relaxing working environment.
The month passed quickly, and I started working at a leading hospital. This experience was completely different. The hospital was very demanding. The days started at 7 am (compared to 9 am at the bank) and were full of endless duties. It was crazy.
I began thinking about my two experiences. The bank offered a more relaxing working environment, better working hours, and less stress. The hospital was full of excitement and something unpredictable (难以预料的), but the studying and training were very hard. It seemed like business was going to win.
In the last few days of my hospital internship, I was driving home after a very busy night. On the way, I saw an old man and an old woman standing by the road, looking very worried. I pulled over and asked what was wrong. The old man told me that his wife suddenly felt very sick and needed to go to the hospital immediately. Hearing this, I decided to help them.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I quickly got the old man and his wife into my car. I drove fast back to the hospital. On the way, I felt nervous, afraid of missing the best time for treatment. When we arrived at the hospital, I helped the old man take his wife to the emergency room. After the doctors started treating the old man’s wife, I quietly left the hospital. However, that night, I could hardly sleep. The old man’s face and his wife’s painful expression kept appearing in my mind.
The next day, I went to see the old man and his wife. Their whole family stood up with grateful smiles on their faces. The old man held my hand and started crying. “Son, you are a kind person,” he repeated over and over again. After comforting them, I walked over to the old man’s wife. She tried to smile and held my hand. However, we didn’t speak any words. That day, I felt very excited and happy, which was the best mood I had ever experienced. Driving home that evening, I knew I had found my career path — medicine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中毕业后，面临选择职业道路的困惑时，接受了叔叔的建议，分别在国际公司和医院进行了为期一个月的实习，并通过这两段实习经历对金融和医疗两个行业有了更深入的了解，在有一天晚上下班回家的路上，作者遇到了一对需要帮助的老人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我很快把老人和他的妻子弄上了我的车。”可知，第一段可描写作者帮助一对老夫妇紧急前往医院的过程，以及作者在送他们去医院途中的紧张心情和到达医院后的行动。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我去看老人和他的妻子。”可知，第二段可描写作者看望那对老年夫妇以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：送老年人去医院——到达医院——医生治疗——老年人感谢作者——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive at/get to
②治疗：treat/remedy
③握着手：hold one’s hand/take one’s hand
情绪类
①紧张：nervous/tense
②感谢的：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When we arrived at the hospital, I helped the old man take his wife to the emergency room. (由when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] That day, I felt very excited and happy, which was the best mood I had ever experienced. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句和that/which引导限制性定语从句，省略了that/which)

展开更多......

收起↑