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英语（基础卷01）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟 外研版（三起） 2024
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词。
( ) 1）. A．everything B．something C． anything
( ) 2）. A．look for B．look out C． look at
( ) 3）. A．hurry B．hungry C． carry
( ) 4）. A．fall down B．fly away C． run away
( ) 5）. A．mess B．miss C． meet
2．听录音，根据所听内容，给下列图片排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3．听录音，判断图片与所听内容是否相符，相符的写T，不相符的写F。
( ) 1.）
( ) 2）.
( ) 3）.
( ) 4）.
( ) 5）.
4．听录音，根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
( ) 1）. It’s ______.
A．Sunday afternoon B．Saturday morning C． Sunday morning
( ) 2）. Ann’s family are ______ in the park.
A．doing exercise B．having a picnic C． riding a bike
( ) 3）. Ann’s mother is dancing, but the dog ______.
A．to bark B．barks C． bark
( ) 4）. Ann’s little sister is reading a book, but Ann’s little brother ______.
A．starts to sing B．starts to cry C． starts to dance
( ) 5）. Are they have a lovely time
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C． Yes, they do.
二、选择题（共10分）
5．—______ are you sad ( )
—Because I lost my bag.
A．Why B．Where C．When
6．They’re going to different ______. ( )
A．places B．school C．shop
7．Two years ago, they spoke only very ______ Chinese. ( )
A．a little B．little C．few
8．It’s time ______ now. ( )
A．have lunch B．having lunch C．to have lunch
9．We should practise ______ English every day. ( )
A．speaking B．speaks C．speak
10．Yang Liwei did a lot of __________ in space. ( )
A．works B．work C．working
11．The name __________ the spaceship is Shenzhou V. ( )
A．on B．in C．of
12．I learn lots of new things. I feel very _____. ( )
A．excited B．sad C．angry
13．Does the sign(标识” mean“typhoon(台风)” ( )
A．No, it doesn’t. B．Yes, it does. C．No, they don’t.
14．It’s ________. I’m late for school. ( )
A．half to eight B．half past eight C．half to seven
三、填空题（共10分）
15．It’s today.
16．It’s here.
17．It’s in winter.
18．It yesterday.
19．It’s c in Harbin in winter.
20．I like . It’s a good way to keep healthy.
21．The baby is over there.
22．The balloon(气球) is away.
23．Look at Daniel. He’s down.
24．The boy’s kite is away.
四、排序题（共10分）
25．将下列句子重新排序，使其成为一段完整的对话。
A．Can he read or write
B．Really I’m proud of him.
C． Is this old man your grandpa
D．Yes, he can. And he wrote a book about himself.
E. This is a photo of my family.
F. Yes, he is. He is blind.
正确顺序：( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( D ) ( )
五、连词成句（共10分）
26．mum, too, a, him, bought, Simon’s, present (.)
27．did, tree, sit, dog, why, the, under, the ( )
28．orange, I, drink, to, juice, want, some (.)
29．are, boys, there, twelve, bike, the, on (. )
30．spent, in, he, twenty-one, space, hours, about (.)
六、阅读理解（共10分）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at about one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner at the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
31．Many English people have _____ meals a day. ( )
A．two B．three C．four
32．English people may have _____ for their breakfast. ( )
A．meat or fish B．porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee C．noodles
33．English people have lunch at about _____. ( )
A．any time B．nine C．one
34．People don’t have _____ for their dinner. ( )
A．porridge B．bananas C．vegetables
35．English people usually(通常) have dinner at about _____. ( )
A．seven B．half past seven C．six
七、补全对话（共10分）
补全对话，选择合适的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在横线上。
A: Was it Tom’s birthday yesterday
B: 36
A: What did Tom’s mum buy
B: 37
A: Did they have a party
B: 38
A: What did they do
B: 39
A: What about Tom
B: 40
A．Yes, they did.
B．Yes, it was.
C．They sang and danced.
D．She bought him a toy car.
E．He played the suona.
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试卷第1页，共3页
《英语（基础卷01）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟 外研版（三起） 2024》参考答案
1． A B C B A
【详解】1. everything 2. look out 3. carry 4. fly away 5. mess
2． 3 2 5 1 4
【详解】1. Jim is going to play chess.
2. Daming is going to have a picnic.
3. It will be cloudy.
4. I am going to swim.
5. We are going to eat hamburgers.
3． F F F T F
【详解】1. A: Can I help you
B: I want some milk and a sandwich.
2. A: How much is it
B: It’s five dollars.
3. A: Look! Here comes the bus.
B: Oh, too many people.
4. A: What do you want to drink
B: A cola, please.
5. A: Is it a hot dog
B: No. It’s a hamburger.
4． C B B A A
【详解】
It’s Sunday morning. Ann’s family are in the park. They are having a picnic. Ann’s father is talking to his friend. Ann’s mother is dancing, but the dog barks. Ann’s little sister is reading a book, but her little brother starts to sing. What is Ann doing She is playing football with her elder brother. They all have a lovely time.
5．A
【详解】句意：—你为什么很伤心？—因为我丢了我的包。本题考查疑问词。A为什么，B在哪，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问为什么，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：他们要去不同的地方。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。A地方，可数名词复数；B学校，可数名词单数；C商店，可数名词单数。根据说不同的，可知横线处填可数名词复数，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：两年前，他们只会说很少的中文。本题考查不定代词。A一点，后跟不可数名词；B一点，后跟不可数名词；C一些，后跟可数名词复数。Chinese是不可数名词，前面有very修饰，横线处填little，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：现在该吃午饭了。本题考查动词的形式。It’s time to do sth.该做某事了。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习说英语。本题考查动词的形式，practise doing sth练习做某事，故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：杨利伟在太空做了很多工作。本题考查不可数名词。a lot of修饰名词，work工作，不可数名词，不加s，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：这艘宇宙飞船的名字是神舟五号。本题考查介词辨析。A在……上，B在……里面，C……的，选项C符合句意，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：我学了很多新的东西。我感到兴奋的。本题考查形容词辨析，A兴奋的，B悲伤的，C生气的。根据语境学习到新的东西应该感到兴奋的，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：标识“”的意思是“台风”吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。图中不是台风的标识，答语为否定回答，does提问用does回答，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：现在是八点半。我上学迟到了。本题考查固定搭配，half past eight八点半，故选B。
15．sunny
【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗。本题考查形容词的用法。由图可知，天气是晴朗的，在be动词的后面用表示天气的形容词，晴朗的sunny，故答案为sunny。
16．windy
【详解】句意：这里是有风的。本题考查形容词的用法。由图可知，天气是有风的，在be动词的后面用表示天气的形容词，有风的windy，故答案为windy。
17．cold
【详解】句意：冬天很冷。本题考查形容词的用法。由图可知，天气是寒冷的，在be动词的后面用表示天气的形容词，寒冷的cold，故答案为cold。
18．rained
【详解】句意：昨天下雨了。本题考查动词的形式。由yesterday和图可知，昨天下雨了，动词用一般过去式，下雨rain，过去式是rained，故答案为rained。
19．cold/old
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冬天很冷。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为cold冷的，形容词，做is的表语，故答案为cold。
20．swimming/to swim
【详解】句意：我喜欢游泳。这是保持健康的好方法。本题考查动词的形式。图中是游泳swim，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为swimming/to swim。
21．crying
【详解】句意：男孩正在那边哭。本题考查动词的形式。图中的男孩在哭，哭cry，cry用现在分词crying，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为crying。
22．flying
【详解】句意：气球正在飞走。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为fly away飞走，fly用现在分词flying，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为flying。
23．sitting
【详解】句意：看Daniel。他正在坐下。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是坐下，“坐下”是短语sit down，sit用现在分词sitting，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为sitting。
24．flying
【详解】句意：男孩的风筝正在飞走。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为fly away飞走，用在be动词的后面要用动词-ing形式flying，构成现在进行时，故答案为flying。
25． E C F A B
【分析】所给各项汉语意思：
A. 他会读和写吗？
B. 真的吗？我为他自豪。
C. 这位老人是你爷爷吗？
D. 是的，他会。他写了一本关于他自己的书。
E. 这是我家人的照片。
F. 是的，他是。他失明了。
根据句子汉语意思可知对话大意为：讨论家人。
【详解】介绍家人的照片，E. This is a photo of my family.；
问老人是对方的爷爷吗，C. Is this old man your grandpa ；
回答是并说爷爷失明了，F. Yes, he is. He is blind.；
问爷爷会读和写吗，A. Can he read or write ；
回答会并说爷爷写了一本关于自己的书，已给出，D. Yes, he can. And he wrote a book about himself.；
说为他自豪，B. Really I’m proud of him.；
故答案为ECFAB。
26．Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。Simon’s mum西蒙的妈妈，too也，a present一份礼物，him他，bought买，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：西蒙的妈妈也给他买了一份礼物。故答案为Simon’s mum bought him a present too.
27．Why did the dog sit under the tree
【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，under the tree在树底下，the dog这条狗，sit坐，why为什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：这条狗为什么坐在树底下？故答案为Why did the dog sit under the tree
28．I want to drink some orange juice.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。orange juice橙汁，I我，drink喝，want to想，some一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我想喝一些橙汁。故答案为I want to drink some orange juice.
29．There are twelve boys on the bike.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are有，twelve boys十二个男孩，on the bike在自行车上，根据所给句号，可知句子是there be句型，根据所给词义可以连成句子：自行车上有十二个男孩。故答案为There are twelve boys on the bike.
30．He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。spent度过，in space在太空，he他，twenty-one hours二十一个小时，about大约，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他大约在太空中度过了二十一个小时。故答案为He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文讲了英国人的一日四餐。
31．句意：许多英国人一天吃______顿饭。A二，B三，C四，根据“In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.”，可知许多英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。
32．句意：英国人早餐可能吃_______。A肉或鱼，B粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，C面条，根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They have porridge(麦片粥), eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.”，可知英国人早餐可能吃粥，鸡蛋，面包，茶或咖啡，故选B。
33．句意：英国人大约______点钟吃午饭。A任何时间，B九，C一，根据“Lunch comes at about one o’clock.”，可知英国人大约一点钟吃午饭，故选C。
34．句意：人们晚饭不吃_______。A粥，B香蕉，C蔬菜，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven. They have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”，可知人们晚饭不吃粥，故选A。
35．句意：英国人通常在_______左右吃晚饭。A七，B七点半，C六，根据“And dinner is at about half past seven.”，可知英国人通常在七点半左右吃晚饭，故选B。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．E
【导语】本文主要描述了汤姆的生日。
36．上句说：昨天是汤姆的生日吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的。”符合语境，故选B。
37．上句说：汤姆的妈妈买了什么？可知这句回答买的物品，选项D“她给他买了一辆玩具车。”符合语境，故选D。
38．上句说：他们举办聚会吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项A“是的。”符合语境，故选A。
39．上句说：他们做了什么？可知这句回答做的事情，选项C“他们唱歌和跳舞。”符合语境，故选C。
40．上句说：汤姆呢？结合语境可知这句回答汤姆做的事情，选项E“他吹唢呐。”符合语境，故选E。
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