英语(基础卷02)(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟(译林版·2024)

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英语(基础卷02)(含答案)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟(译林版·2024)

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英语(基础卷02)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟(译林版2024)
一、选择题(共10分)
1.We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. They’re ______ for the Earth. ( )
A.too many; good B.too much; bad C.too many; bad
2.Tim’s mother ______ angry because Tim ______ homework yesterday. ( )
A.is; isn’t do B.did; didn’t do C.is; didn’t do
3.Sam usually ______ his friend Bobby when he was young. ( )
A.helps B.helped C.helping
4.Look! Here’s the ______ man. We ______ walk now. ( )
A.red; mustn’t B.green; mustn’t C.yellow; must
5.To eat _________, we should pay attention to(关注)food _________. ( )
A.safely; safety B.safety; safe C.safe; safely
6.—______ are you going to play the show, Helen ( )
—Next Monday. Nancy and I are going to buy some new clothes ______ the show this afternoon.
A.Where; for B.When; at C.When; for
7.I _______ some chocolate _______ the shop yesterday evening. ( )
A.bought; to B.bought; from C.bought; about
8.In ______, people drive on the right side of the road.
A.Macau B.the United Kingdom C.Suzhou
9.Look at the black clouds in the sky. It _______. ( )
A.is raining B.rains C.is going to rain
10.Which of the underlined letters has a different pronunciation(发音) of “or” ( )
The horse is working hard for Uncle Wang on the farm.
A.horse B.work C.for
二、填空题(共10分)
11.“Please don’t talk here.” said the girl q .
12.Wang Bing has many good h . He always gets up early and does sports.
13.Mike his homework quickly, so he wasn’t l for the school bus.
14.Elephants have l bodies and s legs.
15.Please (follow) the doctor’s advice(建议) and take medicine on time.
16.You will like the sports in this country and feel very (excite).
17.The little girl danced at the party, and her smile made everyone (happy).
18.There any fruit or vegetables on the table just now. (be)
19.Mr Green is teacher. He teaches English. (we)
20.At last, the lion (let) the mouse go.
三、句型转换(共10分)
21.Chongyang festival is in October or November. (对划线部分提问)
Chongyang festival
22.Sam is going to brush his shoes next Saturday. (用often改写)
Sam often his shoes Saturdays.
23.He is going to the snack bar by metro now. (改成同义句)
He is the metro the snack bar now.
24.The children stayed in London for two months. (对划线部分提问)
did the children stay in London
25.Wang Bing put his things in order before he went to bed. (改为否定句)
Wang Bing his things in order before he went to bed.
四、补全对话(共10分)
选用方框内适当的句子,完成对话。
A: 26
B: Sure.
A: Can you give me your homework 27 I want to copy(抄写).
B: 28
A: Because I watched TV yesterday evening. I didn’t have time.
B: 29
A:You mean (意思是) you don’t want to help me
B: Yes, I’d like to, but I don’t think it’s good for you to copy others’ homework.
A: 30
B:You should do it yourself(你自己).
A.Why do you want to copy my homework
B.I didn’t do it.
C.Can you help me, Wang Bing
D.What should I do
E.I think that is a bad habit.
五、匹配题(共10分)
从方框选出相配对的句子。
A.It’s my sister’s. B.We can go by taxi. C. No, there isn’t. D.Because the traffic light is red. E. An egg and some porridge.
31.Why does the bus stop here ( )
32.Is there any juice in the fridge ( )
33.How do we get to your house ( )
34.What do you have for breakfast ( )
35.Whose bedroom is this ( )
六、翻译题(共10分)
36.今年端午节在6月22日。你们打算去看龙舟赛吗 (汉译英)
37.请不要大声交谈!杰姆正在房间里做作业。(汉译英)
38.我们不应该砍伐太多树木。树木帮助保持空气洁净。(汉译英)
39.天上有了乌云,我们不能放风筝了。多糟糕的一天啊! (汉译英)
40.牛津和墨尔本在不同的国家,但都是游客喜欢的好地方。
Oxford and Melbourne are in different , but both are nice places for .
七、完形填空(共10分)
Many years 41 Shanghai was a 42 town. Only a 43 thousand people there. Many of them 44 fishermen and farmers. Today, Shanghai is a big and modern 45 . It is an important financial center (金融中心) in the world. There are tall 46 everywhere. More than twenty million (百万) people 47 here. These people do many 48 jobs.
The Shanghai History Museum is one of the famous scenic spots. It 49 how Shanghai changes from a fishing village into a metropolis (大都市). There you can see 50 things from old Shanghai.
41.A.before B.ago C.late
42.A.big B.large C.small
43.A.few B.many C.some
44.A.are B.were C.was
45.A.town B.city C.country
46.A.trees B.men C.buildings
47.A.lives B.live C.lived
48.A.different B.same C.easy
49.A.says B.tells C.speaks
50.A.any B.many C.a little
八、阅读理解(共20分)
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
51.Which is right ________ ( )
A.Everybody is healthy.
B.We want to be healthy.
C.We are important.
52.What are healthy foods ____( )
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C.Fruits and chocolate.
53.Why are healthy foods good for you _______( )
A.They make you happy.
B.They make you grow strong.
C.They make you grow and make you strong and happy.
54.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means(意思是):______( )
A.The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.
B.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.
C.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.
55.What keeps you healthy ________( )
A.Fruits and vegetables.
B.Healthy food.
C.Healthy food and sports.
阅读材料,完成任务。
Suzhou Gardens are famous in the world. Jack and his parents are going to visit Lingering Garden this week. They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station. They find some information (信息) from the Internet.
Tip: min = minute 分钟
56.判断下列句子与材料内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
(1) It’s Thursday today. ( )
(2) Jack and his parents will go to Suzhou by train. ( )
(3) The fastest (最快的) way to Lingering Garden is Plan C. ( )
57.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
(1) Which day is a good day to visit ( )
A.Friday. B.Saturday. C. Sunday.
(2) How much are Jack’s family going to spend (花费) if they choose Plan B ( )
A.¥15. B.¥9. C. ¥12.
九、书面表达(共10分)
58.英语写话。
根据中文提示, 完成下列短文。
学校要举行“最佳学生”评选活动, 你认为 Eric 同学可以当选。请根据提示要求续写一段推荐词。开头已写好。
提示:可以围绕Eric在习惯,饮食等方面展开合理想象,续写推荐词。
要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,表达准确, 书写规范。不少于60词。
Hello, everyone. I would like to recommend (推荐) Eric for the Best Student.
Eric is a good student.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
《英语(基础卷02)-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末模拟(译林版 2024)》参考答案
1.C
【详解】句意:我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。它们对地球是有害的。本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。too many太多的,修饰可数名词的复数形式;too much太多的,修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词的复数形式,故第一个空要用too many;good有益的,bad有害的,bad符合句意。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:缇姆的妈妈生气了因为缇姆昨天没有写作业。本题考查be动词,助动词和陈述句的否定形式。angry是形容词,和be动词连用,排除B。妈妈生气是因为缇姆没有写作业,yesterday是昨天,时态是一般过去时态,do是实意动词,做,否定句是助动词didn’t+动词原形do,排除A,故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:塞姆在他年轻的时候经常帮助他的朋友鲍比。本题考查动词的形式,help帮助,A动词的第三人称单数形式,B动词的过去式,C动词的现在分词。根据“when he was young...”可知句子为过去式,故选B。
4.A
【详解】句意:看!是红色的人。我们现在禁止通行。本题考查形容词辨析,情态动词和陈述句的否定形式。A红色的;禁止,B绿色的;禁止,C黄色的;必须。选项A符合题意,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:为了吃得安全,我们应该注意关注食物_________。safely安全地,副词;safety安全,名词;safe安全的,形容词。第一空修饰动词eat,要填副词;food safety是名词词组,意思是食品安全,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:—海伦,你打算_______演出?—下个星期一。南希和我打算______今天下午的演出买些新衣服。本题考查疑问词和介词辨析。A何地;为了。B何时;在。C何时;为了。根据Next Monday下个星期一,可知问句是when引导的特殊疑问句,第一空天when。结合句意,可知新衣服是为演出准备的,所以第二空填for符合句意,故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我从商店买了一些巧克力。bought买的过去式,to朝,from从,about关于,根据句意可知from符合。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:在苏州,人们在路的右边开车。本题考查名词辨析。A澳门,B英国,C苏州。根据常识可知澳门和英国是在路的左边开车。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:看天空中的乌云。要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式,rain下雨,Abe+动词的现在分词,构成现在进行时态;B动词的第三人称单数,构成一般现在时;Cis going to+动词原形,构成一般将来时。根据语境,表达“要下雨了。”是根据迹象表明要发生的事,用一般将来时。故选C。
10.B
【详解】本题考查字母组合的发音。字母组合or在horse,for中读音为/ :/,在work中的发音为/ /,B读音不相同,故选B。
11.quietly/uietly
【详解】句意:这个女孩轻声地说:“请不要在这里说话。”本题考查副词的用法,said是动词,其后用副词修饰,根据句意和首字母,可知轻声地quietly,故答案为quietly。
12.habits/abits
【详解】句意:王兵有许多好习惯。他总是早起并且做运动。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词习惯habit,是可数名词,many后面接可数名词复数,故答案为habits。
13. does late/ate
【详解】句意:麦克做作业很快,所以他没有______校车。本题考查动词的形式和固定搭配。根据句意,可知句子是一般过去时,do his homework做他的作业,所以后面用动词的过去式did,由首字母和固定搭配be late for 做某事迟到,可知第二空用late,故答案为did; late。
14. large/arge strong/trong
【详解】句意:大象有大的身体和强壮的腿。本题考查形容词的用法,bodies和legs都是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,根据句意和首字母,可知大的large,强壮的strong,故答案为large;strong。
15.follow
【详解】句意:请遵从医生的建议并且准时喝药。本题考查动词的形式,please后加动词原形,故答案为follow。
16. exciting excited
【详解】句意:你会喜欢这个国家令人兴奋的运动,感到非常兴奋。本题考查形容词的用法,excite使兴奋,动词。第一个横线后sports运动,是名词,用excite的形容词形式exciting修饰,在此处作定语;主语是you,谓语动词feel(感觉)后接形容词,该空用excited(兴奋的)作表语,故答案为exciting,excited。
17. happily happy
【详解】句意:小女孩在聚会上快乐地跳舞,她的微笑使每个人都快乐。本题考查副词的用法和形容词的用法,danced是动词,其后用副词修饰,happy的副词是happily;made sb+形容词,使某人处于某种状态,happy是形容词,故答案为happily;happy。
18.wasn’t
【详解】句意:刚才桌上没有水果也没有很多蔬菜。本题考查be动词,根据句中的any,可知句子是there be句型的否定句,由句中的just now可知句子是一般过去时,横线后面的fruit是不可数名词,否定用is过去式was的否定形式wasn’t,故答案为wasn’t。
19. our us
【详解】句意:格林先生是我们的老师。他教我们英语。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词。teacher老师,是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰,teaches教,是谓语动词,后面接人称代词宾格形式us“我们”作宾语,故答案为our,us。
20.let
【详解】句意:最后,狮子让老鼠走了。分析可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,let的原形和过去式同形。故答案为let。
21.When is
【详解】原句句意:重阳节在十月或十一月。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体时间,对其提问用when,be用is,句意为:重阳节在什么时候?故答案为When is。
22. brushes on
【详解】原句句意:萨姆打算下周六刷他的鞋。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。该句时态是一般将来时,用often改写就是把句子时态改为一般现在时。主语Sam是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,brush的第三人称单数是brushes。在星期几用介词on。故答案为brushes,on。
23. taking to
【详解】原句句意:他现在正乘地铁去小吃店。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。由now可知该句时态是现在进行时,by metro=take the metro乘地铁,表示去某地用介词to,is后接动词的现在分词taking。故答案为taking,to。
24. How long
【详解】原句句意:孩子们在伦敦待了两个月了。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。划线部分是一段时间,询问多久用how long。故答案为How;long。
25. didn’t put
【详解】原句句意:以前,王兵睡觉前会把他的东西有次序地放好。本题考查句型转换(共10分)。根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式。变成否定句后的句意为:以前,王兵睡觉前不会把他的东西有次序地放好。由went可知时态为一般过去时,所以助动词要用did的否定形式didn’t,后跟动词原形put。故答案为didn’t,put。
26.C 27.B 28.A 29.E 30.D
【导语】这段对话主要是双方在谈论抄作业的问题。
26.下句说:当然。上句应是询问是否能做某事。选项C“你可以帮我吗,王斌?”符合语境,故选C。
27.上句说:你能给我你的家庭作业吗?下句应说明原因。选项B“我没有做。”符合语境,故选B。
28.下句说:因为我昨天晚上看电视了。上句应是询问为什么没做作业。选项A“你为什么想要抄我的家庭作业?”符合语境,故选A。
29.下句说:你的意思是你不想帮助我?上句应是表达不同意这么做。选项E“我觉得那是个坏习惯。”符合语境,故选E。
30.下句说:你应该自己做。上句应是询问应该怎么做。选项D“我应该做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.E 35.A
【解析】31.句意:公共汽车为什么停在这里?答语回答原因,选项D“因为交通灯是红色的。”句子匹配,故选D。
32.句意:冰箱里有果汁吗? 答语用yes或no回答,选项C“不,没有。”句子匹配,故选C。
33.句意:我们怎么去你家?答语回答交通方式,选项B“我们可以坐出租车去。”句子匹配,故选B。
34.句意:你早餐吃什么?答语回答食物,选项E“一个鸡蛋和一些粥。”句子匹配,故选E。
35.句意:这是谁的卧室?答语回答谁的,选项A“它是我姐姐/妹妹的。”句子匹配,故选A。
36.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 22nd this year. Are you going to watch the dragon boat race
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知第一句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,第二句是疑问句,时态为一般将来时,The Dragon Boat Festival端午节,falls on在,June 22nd6月22日,this year今年,you你们,are going to打算去,watch观看,the dragon boat race龙舟赛,故答案为The Dragon Boat Festival falls on June 22nd this year. Are you going to watch the dragon boat race
37.Please don’t talk loudly! Jim is doing his homework in the room.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知第一句是祈使句,第二节是陈述句,时态为现在进行时,please请,don’t不要,talk谈话,loudly大声地,Jim杰姆,is正在,doing his homework做作业,in the room在房间里,故答案为 Please don’t talk loudly! Jim is doing his homework in the room.
38.We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. The trees help (to) keep the air clean.
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意,可知句子是陈述句,一般现在时。我们we,不应该shouldn’t=should not,砍伐cut down,太多too many,树tree,帮助help,保持keep,空气air,洁净clean。too many后接可数名词复数,tree的复数是trees,help (to) do sth帮助做某事。故答案为We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. The trees help (to) keep the air clean.
39.There were black clouds in the sky. We couldn’t fly kites. What a bad day!
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知第一句是there be句型,第二句是陈述句,第三句是感叹句,时态为一般过去时。天上in the sky,有there were,乌云black clouds,我们we,不能couldn’t,放风筝fly kites,多……的一天what a…day,糟糕的bad。故答案为There were black clouds in the sky. We couldn’t fly kites. What a bad day!
40. countries visitors
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是并列句,时态是一般现在时。国家country,游客visitor,different后接可数名词复数,country的复数是countries,根据句意可知游客用复数形式,visitor的复数是visitors。故答案为countries;visitors。
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.B 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.B
【导语】本文介绍了很多年前上海是一个小渔村,现在上海是一个大都市。
41.句意:很多年前。A在……以前,B以前,C晚的,迟到的。many years ago很多年前,故选B。
42.句意:上海是一个小城镇。A大的,B大的,C小的。根据下句“只有几千人”可知上海是个小城镇,故选C。
43.句意:只有几千人住在那里。A几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,B许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,C一些。a few是固定搭配,一些,有点,修饰可数名词复数,故选A。
44.句意:他们中很多人都是渔民和农民。A用于一般现在时态,BC是一般过去时态,由第一句可知时态是一般过去时态,主语是复数,be动词的过去式应该是were,故选B。
45.句意:今天,上海是一个大的并且现代化的城市。A城镇,B城市,C农村。上海现在应该是城市,故选B。
46.句意:到处都是高的建筑物。A树,B人,C建筑物。城市里面应该是到处都是高的建筑物,故选C。
47.句意:两千万多人住在那里。A第三人称单数,B动词原形,C过去式。本题是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词live应该是原形,故选B。
48.句意:这些人做很多不同的工作。A不同的,B相同的,C容易的。jobs是复数,本题应该是人们做不同的工作,故选A。
49.句意:它讲述了上海怎么从一个小渔村变成一个大都市的。A:say后面一般指说话的具体内容,B告诉,讲述,C演讲,说话,发言。本题应该是历史博物馆讲述了上海怎么从一个小渔村变成一个大都市的,故选B。
50.句意:在那里,你可以看到来自旧上海的很多东西。A任何的,用于否定句。B很多,修饰可数名词复数。C一点,修饰不可数名词,本题是肯定句,things是可数名词的复数,故选B。
51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.C
【解析】51.略
52.略
53.略
54.略
55.略
56. F T T 57. A C
【导语】本文是杰克和他的父母在网上找到的去苏州的信息。
56.(1)句意:今天是周四。根据昨天图片可知今天是周三,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
(2)句意:杰克和他的父母将做火车去苏州。根据“They’re going to take a train to Suzhou from Nanjing Station.”可知他们将坐火车去苏州,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
(3)句意:到达留园最快的路线是计划C。根据图片可知计划A需要44分钟,计划B需要36分钟,计划C是26分钟,最快的是计划C。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
57.(1)句意:哪一天参观比较好?A周五。B周六。C周日。根据图片可知周五是多云转晴,其他都是下雨天,周五是参观比较好,故选A。
(2)句意:如果他们选择计划B,杰克一家将花费多少钱?A15元。B9元。C12元。根据图片可知计划B每人花费4元,杰克和他的父母需要12元,故选C。
58.例文:
Hello, everyone. I would like to recommend (推荐) Eric for the Best Student.
Eric is a good student. He has some good habits in his daily life. He gets up early and never goes to bed late. He does morning exercise every day. He has some fruit and a lot of vegetables for lunch and dinner. At school, he works hard and helps his classmates with their study. He likes sports. At the weekend, he always plays basketball with his friends. At home, he is a good helper. He usually helps his mother to do the housework.
Please vote for him.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以第三人称续写一段推荐词,推荐Eric当选成为学校的“最佳学生”,内容包含习惯、饮食、运动等方面,注意文章为一般现在时,并且保证一定词数的要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:good habit好习惯,daily life日常生活,get up early早早起床,do morning exercise做早操,fruit and vegetable水果和蔬菜,work hard努力学习,help帮助,helper帮手,do the housework做家务,vote for为……投票
参考句型:He has…;He gets…;He does…;He works…;He likes…;He always plays…;He is…;He usually helps…;Please vote for…
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