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人教九年级上册 Unit 3
Section B (2a-2d)
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
New Words
politely adv. 礼貌地；客气地
speaker n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者
request n. 要求；请求
direction n. 方向；方位
correct adj. 正确的；恰当的
polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的
direct adj. 直接的； 直率的
speaker n. 讲（某种语言）的人，发言者
whom pron. 谁；什么人
impolite adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的
address n. 住址； 地址；通讯处
underground adj. 低下的 n. 地铁
parking lot 停车场；停车区
course n. 课程；学科
New Words
2a
Where do you need to make polite requests Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner.
1.At school,we ask teachers questions.
3.When we make requests to strangers in public places.
...
2.When you travel to a new place.
Look at the title and pictures, predict the passage.
Pardon me, could you please tell me where to park my car
Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
Where is the post office
Sorry. I can’t help you.
different ways of request have different influence
2b
Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct , but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Para. 1
Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other well. It is all right to ask direct questions to your classmates because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ”, this will sound much more polite.
Para. 2
Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please ... ”or “May I ask ... ” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address ”than “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.”Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. For example, we might first say to stranger, “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help.
Para. 3
It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.
Para. 4
Tips：
The topic sentence is usually the ______ or the______ sentence
of each paragraph. Sometimes it is also in the _______ of the
paragraph.
first
last
middle
（1）request在此作名词，意为“要求；请求”。多指比较正式的请求，其后常接介词for，引出请求的具体内容。
1. These are similar requests for directions.
request /r kwest/ n.&v. 要求；请求
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
Grammar
（2）request还可作动词，意为“要求；请求”。常见用法有：
request sth. (from sb. ) （向某人）请求某事/某物
She requested permission to take part in the match.
request sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/要求某人（不要）做某事
The waiter requested me not to smoke in the restaurant.
request + that从句 要求...... 此时that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
She requested that no one ( should) be late for the meeting.
Grammar
correct在此作形容词，其同义词是right，反义词是incorrect“不正确的” ，其副词形式是correctly。
He gave a correct answer to the question.
If I remember correctly, he is Spanish.
correct还可作及物动词，意为“纠正，批改”。
It’s necessary to correct his mistakes.
He’s been correcting the kids’ homework for hours.
2. Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite.
correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的
Grammar
2c
Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.
Direct questions Polite requests
1.Where are the restrooms Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
2. When is the school trip Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is
3.Peter, tell me your e-mail address. Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address
Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think the people are talking.
2d
Request Person Place
1.Will you pass the salt
2. Do you know where I can change some money, please
3. Could you tell me what just happened
4. Can you please tell me where the nearest station is
5. Excuse me, do you know what time it begins, please
6.Let me know when you’re ready, OK
7.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school
A
restaurant/home
B
street
any public place/home
A/B
B
street
B
movie theatre/center hall
A
home
B
street
Exercises
单选
Allen always behaves ________, so many people like him.
A. easily B. friendly C. politely D. lively
2. — With _____ does he live
— He lives with his sister in a small house.
A. who B. where C. whom D. what
3. All the students are requested _______ the school celebration.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended
C
C
B
Exercises
4.Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to _______ her e-mail.
A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received
5.That one mistake almost ______ him his life.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
C
C
Summary
New words: politely, request, direction, correct, polite, direct, speaker, whom, impolite, address, underground,
Expressions: lead in，parking lot
Sentences: ①The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
②It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.
③You are always in a hurry to get to school on time.
Homework
1. Recite the new words.
2.Finish the task in KESHI A JIHUA.
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
人教九年级上册 Unit 3

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