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人教九年级上册 Unit 5
Section A (3a-4c)
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Warming up
What's your impression about “MADE IN CHINA”
product n.产品；制品
France 法国
no matter 不论；无论
local adj. 当地的；本地的
brand n. 品牌；牌子
avoid v. 避免；回避
handbag n. 小手提包
mobile adj.可移动的；非固定的
New Words
everyday adj. 每天的 ；日常的
boss n. 老板；上司
Germany 德国
surface n. 表面；表层
material n. 材料；原料
punish v. 处罚；惩罚
traffic n. 交通；路上行驶的车辆
postman n. 邮递员
cap n.（尤指有帽舌的）帽子
glove n.（分手指的）手套
New Words
3a
Read the passage. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America Where were they made
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
Read Paragraph 1 and tell if the following statements are right or wrong
The products, such as cameras, beautiful clothes, watches, are made in foreign countries.
Kang Jian can easily buy an American-made toy cars.
Kang Jian went to San Francisco last year.
F
F
T
Task
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China— footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. More importantly, China is also making more high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
Passage
Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
Toys are not the only things made in China. In fact, there are many other things there _____________ --- footballs, ________, pet food, ____________. Even American flags are made in China. Kang Jian found that Americans can ____________ buying products made in China. China is also _______________________________ that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
made in China
handbags
mobile phones
hardly avoid
making more high-technology products
Task
Read the passage and answer the questions.
3b
2. What did he discover in the toy stores
1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle
San Francisco.
He found that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that made in America.
5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China How do you feel about this
4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.
Production costs are lower and there is a big labor market. (for the first part of the question.)
The answer will vary for the second part of the question.
No matter what you may buy, you might probably think those products were made in those countries.
those: __________________________________________________________
those: __________________________________________________________
whatever products you buy in other countries.
the countries you visit.
Read the passage and write what the words in bold refer to.
3c
He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
it: __________________________________________________________
the fact that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.
they:__________________________________________________________
toys.
Listen and repeat
Listening
Grammar Focus
Are your shirts made of cotton Yes, they are. And they were made in the US.
What’s the model plane made of It’s made of used wood and glass.
Where is tea produced in China It’s produced in many different areas.
How is tea produced Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.
Active voice: People grow tea in Hangzhou. Passive voice: Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
一般现在时的被动语态
1、含义：
在英语中，语态表示主语和谓语的关系。动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。
若主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态。
e.g:We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语。
若主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人
完成的，则用被动语态。
e.g:Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
Grammar
被动语态的基本结构是“ be + 及物动词的过去分词”（即 be done)，
其中be有人称、数和时态的变化。
e.g：Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people.
2、基本结构：
Grammar
3.一般现在时被动语态的各种句式结构
肯定式 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（ + by…)
否定式 主语+am/is/are + not +过去分词 (+by…)
疑问式 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词(+ by …)
特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+过去分词（+ by...)
Grammar
4. 被动语态的时态
时间类型 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am/is/are +done am/is/are being +done have/has been +done
过去 was/were +done was/were +being done had been + done
将来 Shall/will/be going to +done shall/will have been +done
Grammar
5.主动语态变为被动语态的方法
将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；
将主动语态的谓语改为“be+及物动词的过去分词”结构；
第三步:将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语，放在谓语之后(有时可省略)。
第一步:
第二步:
第三步:
They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the southeast of China.
被动语态:
主动语态:
Tea (主语）is grown (谓语）by them in the southeast of China.
Grammar
Students listen to the kind teacher carefully.
1. Football is played all over the world by people.
2. A story is told by the old man on TV on Sunday.
3. The kind teacher is listened to carefully by students.
把下列的被动句变为主动句
People play football all over the world.
The old man on TV tells a story on Sunday.
小练笔
Exercise
（1）当动作的执行者不必或不易说出时，用被动语态。
The flowers are watered every morning.
（2）需要突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。动作的执行者由by引出且置于谓语动词之后，也可省略。
The new teacher is liked by all the students.
（3）表示“据说，据报道，人们相信”等，常用“It is +过去分词+ that从句”句型。
It is believed that both of the chairs were repaired by him.
（4）文章的标题、广告、新闻等用语也常使用被动语态。
Teachers Wanted. (省略了are) 招聘老师。
使用被动语态的情况
Grammar
（1）系动词get，turn，become，seem，look，sound，smell，taste，feel等后接形容词作表语时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
That dog looks dangerous.
（2）动词need，want以及短语be worth 等后接动词-ing时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
My flowers need watering.
不能使用被动语态的情况
Grammar
不能使用被动语态的情况
（3）某些表示主语质地特征的不及物动词，如write，wash，sell，read，clean，drive 等，它们的主语为物时，用主动形式表示被动含义。
This kind of skirt sells well here.
（4）不及物动词或词组没有被动结构，如：take place （发生），happen（发生），come out（发生），break out（爆发）， appear（出现）， disappear（消失），last（持续）等。
Grammar
4a
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Children under 18 __________________ (not allow) to drive in China.
2. We _____________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
3. A: What language ______________ (speak) in Germany
B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
4. Most of the earth’s surface ______________ (cover) by water.
5. The classroom _____________ (clean) by the students every day.
aren’t allowed
are paid
is spoken
is covered
is cleaned
1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains.
The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.
2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
___________________________________________________________
3. The judge punished the careless driver for the traffic accident.
___________________________________________________________
4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.
___________________________________________________________
5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
___________________________________________________________
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
4b
The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses.
The careless driver was punished by the judge for the traffic accident.
Letters and postcards are brought to people’s homes by the postman.
This silver plate is not used very often by our family.
It was made in Shanghai.
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring, earrings ...
It’s made of wood.
What’s your pencil made of
Where was it made
4c
Exercises
一、单项选择
1. It is said that two ______ and three _____ are going to visit our school next week.
A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan
C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese
2. Driving after drinking wine ______ in China.
A. allows B. doesn’t allow
C. is allowed D. isn’t allowed
D
D
3. The girl is often _____ by the naughty boy.
A. made cry B. make to cry
C. made to cry D. make crying
4. This pair of shoes_____ hand, and it _____very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
C
D
Exercises
I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)
______ ____ _______ ___ ____ every day.
2. Most of the farm work is done by machine
in China today.(改为一般疑问句)
___ _____ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___
________ in China today
3. The jacket is made of cotton. (改为否定句)
The jacket _____ ______ ____ cotton.
Dishes are washed by me
Is most of the farm work done by machine
isn’t made of
Exercises
二、按要求完成句子
New words: product, France, local, avoid, handbag, mobile,everyday, boss, Germany, surface, material,traffic, postman, cap, glove
Expressions: no matter, avoid doing sth., be allowed (not) to do sth.
Sentences: ① Are your shirts made of cotton
② How is tea produced
③ Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.
Summary
Grammar：Passive voice with present tense
Homework
1. Recite the new words.
2.Finish the task in KESHI A JIHUA.
Thanks
Class is over! Bye!
人教九年级上册 Unit 5

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