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【暑假打卡计划】（仁爱科普版）2025年八年级下册复习英语
第5天综合复习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分20分）
1．What was Jack doing when the speaker called him
A． B． C．
2．What place may Tom visit during his holiday
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．Where are the speakers
A．B．C．
5．What is Lucy doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Playing volleyball. C．Playing badminton.
6．We can know that the man is a ________ from the dialog.
A．salesman B．customer C．cook
7．
A．Mr. Black. B．Mr. Green. C．Mr. Smith.
8．Who is answering the phone
A．Ann. B．Kate. C．Kate’s dad.
9．What kind of food did Danny try during the trip
A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Russian food.
10．Who is calling
A．Sally. B．Mike. C．Larry.
听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。
11．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Brother and sister.
12．What will the boy help to do
A．Buy three eggs. B．Buy two tomatoes. C．Cut up two tomatoes.
请听对话，回答下列小题。
13．Where does it probably happen
A．In a school. B．In an office. C．In a shop.
14．What’s wrong with the blue T-shirt
A．It’s too dirty. B．It’s too small for the man. C．It’s too big for the man.
15．What’s the man’s favourite color
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Brown.
听短文，回答问题。读两遍。
16．How did Cindy and Lisa go to school
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
17．What was wrong with woman
A．She hurt her head. B．She hurt her arms. C．She hurt her legs.
18．How did Cindy help the woman
A．She called 120.
B．She called the woman’s husband.
C．She took the woman to the hospital.
19．What did Lisa give to the woman to keep warm
A．Her coat. B．Her sweater. C．Her scarf.
20．How long were Cindy and Lisa late for school
A．For about half an hour.B．For about an hour. C．For about two hours.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
A trip to Guilin
People Li Ming and his brother
Time Li Ming flew there 21 on 12th July. His brother went there 22 days earlier than him.
Hotel The hotel they booked 23 was cheap but comfortable. It only cost 80 yuan for one night.
Places the Seven Star 24 , the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill
Food Guilin Noodles, beer 25 and Gongcheng oil tea
三、单项选择（满分10分）
26．—What’s your ________ about Li Ziqi’s vlog
—I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.
A．voice B．opinion C．decision D．treasure
27．Hard work can lead people to________. If you want to achieve your dream, you must work hard.
A．fear B．hurt C．succeed D．offer
28．—Wow! You have so many old story books. How will you ________ them
—I plan to give them to the children in a village school.
A．deal with B．look for C．care about D．care for
29．After reading the story a second time, Mary found it a bit ________.
A．interesting B．interested C．more interesting D．more interested
30．—Mom, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．looks up B．lives on C．depends on D．puts on
31．Don’t forget ________ off the fans when you leave.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．to turning
32．—Could you please help me take out the rubbish
—Sure. I will do it ________ I finish my book report.
A．as soon as B．even though C．so that D．as far as
33．________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．Nobody D．Everybody
34．Smartphones enable people ________ with each other more conveniently.
A．communicating B．to communicate C．communicated D．communicate
35．The teacher seemed ______. Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.
A．delighted B．angrily C．lively D．cross
四、完形填空（满分10分）
My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症). It turned my parents’ world upside down. However, I knew 36 about it until the age of ten.
It was then that I started to notice my sister was different. I 37 to accept her as my sister in public. However, an event 38 how I viewed(看待) my sister. It changed me as well.
One day, Lisa needed to have a 39 . However, as you can imagine, Lisa was the only one left 40 a group. “I’ll sing,” she told us in a low voice. How could my sister sing in front of the school Hearing that, I was completely 41 . “No!” I cried out. My parents shot me a look and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what.
That day came. I sat in the hall, 42 the performance to start. Soon it was Lisa’s turn. It took her about a whole minute to stammer (结巴地说) her name. Seeing this, I could feel my face burning (燃烧) with 43 . How I wished I wasn’t there! After what seemed like ages, Lisa started to sing. To my great surprise, she sang so 44 , as if it came from the singing of an angel (天使). I have never imagined that Lisa had a talent for music.
Tears (眼泪) filled in my eyes as I listened. I felt 45 , for what I had done to her. It was then that I decided to love her, no matter how strangely she acted in public.
36．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
37．A．decided B．refused C．expected D．promised
38．A．suggested B．showed C．checked D．changed
39．A．performance B．journey C．job D．deal
40．A．for B．in C．without D．against
41．A．shocked B．interested C．relaxed D．bored
42．A．going over B．talking about C．waiting for D．dreaming of
43．A．shame B．peace C．surprise D．joy
44．A．strangely B．sweetly C．difficultly D．quickly
45．A．worried B．serious C．tired D．sorry
五、阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.
What How many/ How much How
Flour (面粉) 200g ●Whisk (搅打) the egg whites (蛋清) (It’s OK to add a little salt in it) . You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream. The whisking will make you feel uncomfortable in the arm and hand. But this is the most important step. ●Mix flour, the egg yolks (蛋黄) and milk well. ●…
Sugar 2 big spoons
Salt 1 small spoon
Eggs 5
Milk 1 bag
Cream 1 cup
Fruit Some of your favourite fruit
★Remember not to use any water when you make the cake!
* The word “recipe” is a noun (n. ) and means a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something. Its Chinese name is “食谱”.
46．We need ________ kinds of ingredients (原料) to make a fruit cake.
A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine
47．How long does it take you to whisk the egg whites
A．About fifteen minutes. B．About half an hour.
C．About an hour. D．About two hours.
48．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To invite us to a birthday party. B．To talk about a delicious dish.
C．To tell us how to make a fruit cake. D．To share some healthy eating habits.
B
What would you like for lunch Maybe, a battery (电池) Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic (电子的) things you can eat.
Robofood, led by Dario Floreano from a Swiss Institute, has created a new drone (无人机) with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands. Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program aims to (旨在) make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.
The drone’s wings are made from rice cakes glued together with oil and chocolate. It can find missing people or animals in emergencies (紧急情况) and send food or medicine. Parts of the drone can be eaten because they meet food safety standards for emergencies set by the United Nations.
However, the main challenge is finding stronger edible (可食用的) materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily.
Robofood also developed an edible sensor (感应器) to help monitor stomach sickness, and it’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest (消化), so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.
The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. There are batteries that you can fully eat. They are made from natural things like vitamin B2 and elements found in fruits. This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.
49．What is Robofood’s main goal
A．To develop smart drones. B．To create edible electronics.
C．To help check stomach disease. D．To put sensors on drones.
50．What problem does Robofood’s drone have
A．The drone can easily break during flying. B．The drone cannot take off in bad weather.
C．The materials are not strong enough. D．The materials cannot easily melt.
51．Compared to other sensors for checking the stomach, what can Robofood’s sensors do
A．They can be safer for human body. B．They can check more carefully.
C．They can stay in the human body longer. D．They can be taken as medicine.
52．Why is Robofood’s battery good for nature
A．It uses less power. B．It cuts down pollution.
C．It uses solar power. D．It is made from food waste.
C
Many people like travelling, and different people choose different ways to travel.
First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way. It can make people healthy. And the most important reason is that it doesn’t need much money or take much preparing time. With a bike, you can go everywhere you want. And all the sceneries (风景) will come into your eyes.
What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling. You’re free to choose where to go and how long you stay in a place, but it needs much money.
Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling. But the freedom and personal choice (选择) may be limited when travelling in a group. As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide. When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.
53．How many ways of travelling does the writer give in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
54．What does the underlined word “limited” mean in Paragraph 4
A．扩大 B．限制 C．增加 D．完善
55．What does the writer think of travelling in groups
A．The guide can meet group members’ needs.
B．Group members can enjoy much freedom.
C．Group members have to give up some of their interests.
D．The guide can lead group members to anywhere.
56．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Choose a Good Travelling Partner
B．Travelling Is Becoming More Fun
C．Different Ways of Travelling
D．Travelling with a Group Is Great
D
Today, many people celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in the same way. There’s a birthday cake, balloons, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started
Birthday cake
The link (联系) between cakes and birthday celebrations may start in ancient Roman times (古罗马时代). In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) began to spread (传播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born.
Birthday candles
Some people think that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis. They made round cakes and put candles on the cake to make it glow (发亮) like the moon. Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (烟雾) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses. Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before blowing out the candles. If they blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
Birthday song
If there’s one thing that lets someone know it’s your birthday, it’s the Happy Birthday Song. So where did the song come from People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893.
Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations, it’s time to get the party started!
57．How did Germans contribute to (贡献) the birthday celebrations
A．They had cakes on their birthdays.
B．They put candles on a cake.
C．They thought of the idea of giving birthday gifts.
58．Why did people in ancient Greece blow out the candles on the cake
A．To make it look like the moon.
B．To show their love for Artemis.
C．To tell gods and goddesses their wishes.
59．Who wrote the melody of the Happy Birthday Song
A．A school teacher. B．Some children. C．Mildred and Patty Hill.
60．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Why people celebrate birthdays.
B．Some popular activities on birthdays.
C．The history behind some birthday celebrations.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
61．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
62．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
63．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
64．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
65．What is Xu’s new great goal
七、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 66 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 67 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 68 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 69 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 70 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 71 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 72 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 73 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 74 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 75 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
76．每个人都有自己最珍爱的物品，因为这些物品承载着特殊的意义，它或许是一本书、一支笔、一张纸条或一个玩具等等。对你来说最有意义的一件物品是什么呢？请你以“The thing I value most”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。内容要点：
1. What is your favorite thing
2. What’s the story behind it
3. What does it mean to you
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
参考词汇：value v.珍视
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B B C B C C B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B A B C A A B
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C A C C C A C B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D B D A C A C A B D
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A C B C A B B B C
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 C A C C C
1．B
【原文】Jack was playing the guitar when I called him yesterday.
2．B
【原文】W: Tom, where do you plan to go for your holiday
M: I want to go to Sydney, Australia.
3．B
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】W: Good morning, Sir. May I take your order, please
M: Yes, I’d like a sandwich and some soup.
5．C
【原文】M: Hello, may I speak to Lucy
W: Sorry, she is not in. She is playing badminton.
Q: What is Lucy doing
6．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order
M: Sure. I’d like beef noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee.
7．C
【原文】W: May I speak to Mr Smith
M: Sorry, he’s not here but Mr black is.
Question: Who does the woman want to speak to
8．C
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】W: Did you try Chinese food during the trip, Danny
M: No. But I have tried Indian food.
10．B
【原文】略
11．A 12．C
【原文】M: I’m hungry, Mum.
W: Well, I’ll make tomato and egg noodles.
M: Great. What can I do for you
W: Please help me cut up two tomatoes.
M: What else
W: Bring me three eggs from the fridge.
M: OK. I can’t wait to eat them.
13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you show me another T-shirt
W: What’s wrong, sir
M: Yesterday my mother bought me this blue T-shirt here. But it’s too small for me. I need a bigger one.
W: OK. I will show you a bigger one.
M: Thanks a lot.
W: I’m sorry, sir. We don’t have the bigger blue ones, but we have bigger black ones. Would you like a black one
M: Sure, Black is my favourite. Give me a bigger black one.
W: Here you are. Welcome to our shop next time.
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B
【原文】It was cold this morning. Cindy and her classmate Lisa were riding to school together. Their class began at eight o’clock. Suddenly they saw a woman fall off her motorbike because she rode too fast. The woman hurt her legs. And her things were on the ground everywhere. Cindy and Lisa stopped at once and came to help the woman. Cindy called 120 and Lisa got in touch with the woman’s husband at once. And they helped pick up the woman’s things on the ground. Lisa even gave her coat to the woman to keep warm. About fifteen minutes later, the woman’s husband came, and the doctor came too. When Cindy and Lisa arrived at school, it was nearly nine o’clock. Their teacher, Mr Wu, was unhappy but when he knew the reason he smiled and said you did a good job.
21．alone 22．four/4 23．online 24．Park 25．fish
【原文】 Last summer Li Ming had a trip to Guilin, a place famous for its beautiful hills and clear water. He flew there alone on 12th July. His brother went there four days earlier than him because he had to attend a meeting there. They stayed there together for seven days and six nights. The hotel they booked online was cheap but comfortable. It only cost 80 yuan for one night. Sounds great, right They visited many famous places there, such as the Seven Star Park, the Li Jiang River and Die Cai Hill. Li Ming took many photos. And they also enjoyed some delicious food there, like Guilin Noodles, beer fish and Gongcheng oil tea.
26．B
【详解】句意：——你对李子柒的视频博客有什么看法？——我认为她用自己的方式帮助更多的人了解中国文化。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；opinion看法；decision决定；treasure财富。根据答语“I think she uses her own way to help more people know about Chinese culture.”可知，此处为询问对方的观点或看法，B项符合。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：努力工作能引领人们走向成功。如果你想实现梦想，就必须努力奋斗。
考查动词辨析。fear害怕；hurt伤害；succeed成功；offer提供。根据“Hard work can lead people to….”可知，此处说的是努力工作能使人成功。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——哇！你有这么多旧故事书。你打算怎么处理它们？——我计划把它们送给乡村学校的孩子们。
考查动词短语辨析。deal with处理；look for寻找；care about关心；care for照顾。根据答句“give them to the children”可知，此处询问“如何处理这些书”，故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：玛丽再读了这个故事之后，发现它有点更有趣了。
考查形容词辨析及比较级。interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；more interesting比较级形式；more interested比较级形式。根据“After reading the story a second time”可知，这里是第二次读故事，暗含与第一次读的情况作比较，所以要用比较级，且it指代the story，是事物，所以用more interesting符合语境。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们明天去海滩好吗？——这要看天气。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；live on靠……生活；depend on由……决定，取决于；put on穿上。根据“It... the weather.”可知，明天是否去海滩取决于天气情况。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：当你离开时，别忘记关电扇。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“Don’t forget...off the fans when you leave.”可知，这里指离开时别忘记关电扇，动作还未做，应用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——你能帮我把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然。我一完成我的读书报告就去做。
考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，表示主句动作在从句动作之后立即发生；even though尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as far as就……而言。根据“I will do it ... I finish my book report.”可知，这里表示写完报告后立即去倒垃圾，是时间上的先后关系，因此用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。他是中国的骄傲。
考查代词辨析。Someone某人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人；Everybody每个人。根据“is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is the pride of China.”可知，此处是说“没有人”比袁隆平更值得我尊敬。故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：智能手机使人们更方便地相互交流。
考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do sth意为“使某人能够做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选B。
35．D
【详解】句意：老师似乎很生气。我们别说话了，仔细听他说。
考查词汇辨析。delighted高兴的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；lively可爱的，形容词；cross恼怒的，形容词。seem是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，排除B项，根据“Let’s stop talking and listen to him carefully.”可推断出老师很生气。故选D。
36．D 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有孤独症而感到羞耻，直到她在学校表演中展现出音乐天赋后，作者才真正接纳并爱护妹妹的故事。
36．句意：然而，直到十岁我才知道这件事。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有。根据“until the age of ten”可知此前完全不知情，否定词用nothing。故选D。
37．句意：我拒绝在公开场合接受她是我妹妹。
decided决定；refused拒绝；expected期望；promised承诺。根据后文“No!” I cried out”可知作者当时持排斥态度。故选B。
38．句意：但一件事改变了我对妹妹的看法。
suggested建议；showed展示；checked检查；changed改变。后文“It changed me”为复现线索。故选D。
39．句意：有一天，丽莎需要表演。
performance表演；journey旅程；job工作；deal交易。根据后文“sing in front of the school”可知是演出场景。故选A。
40．句意：然而，正如你可以想象的那样，丽莎是唯一没有团队的人。
for为了；in在……里；without没有；against反对。根据“the only one left”可知是独自表演。故选C。
41．句意：听到这个，我完全震惊了。
shocked震惊的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“‘No!’ I cried out”体现强烈情绪反应。故选A。
42．句意：我坐在大厅里等待表演开始。
going over复习；talking about讨论；waiting for等待；dreaming of梦想。根据“the performance to start”可知是等待状态。故选C。
43．句意：看到这一幕，我的脸因羞愧而发烫。
shame羞愧；peace和平；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦。前文“How I wished I wasn’t there!”体现羞耻感。故选A。
44．句意：令我大吃一惊的是，她唱得如此甜美，仿佛来自天使的歌声。
strangely奇怪地；sweetly甜美地；difficultly困难地；quickly快速地。后文“as if it came from an angel”为比喻依据。故选B。
45．句意：我为自己的行为感到抱歉。
worried担心的；serious严肃的；tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的。后文“what I had done to her”体现悔意。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果蛋糕的食谱。
46．细节理解题。根据“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我们需要7种原料来制作水果蛋糕。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“You need to add sugar some times when you are whisking the egg whites. After about fifteen minutes, the egg whites will look like cream.”可知，我们花了大约15分钟来打蛋白。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。根据“Many people like eating cakes on their birthdays. Do you like fruit cakes Do you know how to make a fruit cake Now I want to share the recipe with you. Maybe it can help you.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们如何做一个水果蛋糕。故选C。
49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了Robofood团队研发可食用电子设备的创新成果，包括可食用无人机、传感器及电池，并阐述其功能、挑战和环保意义。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program aims to make robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，Robofood的核心目标是创造可食用的电子设备。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第四段“the main challenge is finding stronger edible materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，无人机的主要问题是材料强度不足，无法应对恶劣天气。故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s different from other sensors because it’s easy for your body to digest, so it won’t leave any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood的传感器易被人体消化，无残留，因此对人体更安全。故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This helps the environment because you won’t have to throw them away like other batteries.”可知，可食用电池无需丢弃，减少了传统电池造成的污染。故选B。
53．B 54．B 55．C 56．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的旅行方式，包括骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行，分析了每种旅行方式的特点和优缺点。
53．细节理解题。根据“First, travelling by bike may be an interesting way.”及“What’s more, a self-driving tour is also a good way of travelling.”以及“Travelling in groups is also a popular way of travelling.”可知，作者在文中提到了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“As a tourist group has lots of people, personal needs cannot be allowed. The travelling plan is always decided by the guide.”可知，跟团旅行时个人需求不能被满足，旅行计划由导游决定。由此可推测limited表示“限制”，当跟团旅行时自由和个人选择会受到限制。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“When travelling with a group, one has to give up his own interests and keep travelling with the group to the places which he may not want to visit at all.”可知，作者认为跟团旅行时成员不得不放弃自己的一些兴趣，跟随团队去一些可能根本不想去的地方。故选C。
56．最佳标题题。文章开篇指出不同的人选择不同的旅行方式，接着分别介绍了骑自行车旅行、自驾游和跟团旅行这三种旅行方式及其特点。所以文章最好的标题是Different Ways of Travelling“不同的旅行方式”。故选C。
57．A 58．C 59．C 60．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些常见生日庆祝方式的起源和历史。
57．细节理解题。根据“In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) began to spread (传播) the idea of eating cakes on birthdays, and then birthday cake was born.”可知，德国人在生日的时候吃蛋糕，推动了生日庆祝活动的发展。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神), Artemis…Then they made wishes before blowing out the candles. They thought that the smoke (烟雾) from the candles could bring their wishes to the gods and goddesses.”可知，古希腊人吹灭蛋糕上的蜡烛是为了告诉神灵他们的愿望。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“People think the song’s melody (旋律) came from a school teacher’s greeting song called Good Morning to All. American sisters Mildred and Patty Hill wrote it in 1893.”可知，《生日快乐歌》的旋律是米尔德里德和帕蒂·希尔写的。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了生日蛋糕、生日蜡烛、生日歌的起源和相关历史，也就是一些生日庆祝活动背后的历史。故选C。
61．On January 1,2024. 62．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 63．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 64．Staying warm is the main challenge. 65．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。
61．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024.
62．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
63．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
64．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
65．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
66．on 67．the 68．amazing 69．simply 70．whether 71．their 72．has been 73．breaks 74．to meet 75．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
66．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
67．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
68．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
69．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
70．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
71．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
72．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
73．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
74．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
75．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
76．Possible version:
The thing I value most
The thing I value most is a simple pen with a worn-out grip.
I got this pen from my teacher when I won a writing competition in seventh grade. “This pen is a symbol of your hard work and creativity. And may it guide your hand to write your own life story.” She said. Ever since then, I’ve used it to jot down my thoughts, write stories, and even take important notes. It has been my constant companion in learning and expressing myself.
This pen means a lot to me. Whenever I hold it, I feel inspired to keep pursuing excellence. I will always keep it close.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最珍视的东西是一支钢笔；
第二步，介绍是如何得到它的，在它身上发生了什么故事；
第三步，介绍它对自己的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①a symbol of……的象征
②jot down草草记下
[高分句型]
①I got this pen from my teacher when I won a writing competition in seventh grade. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Whenever I hold it, I feel inspired to keep pursuing excellence.(whenever引导让步状语从句)
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