资源简介

(共56张PPT)
Unit 3
Sports and Fitness
人教版2019必修第一册
单元复习课件
Contents
1.基础单词复习
2.核心单词短语巩固
3.重点句型练习
4.单元语法强化
基础单词复习
Part One
1. ___________n. 体育场；运动场
2. ___________n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3. ___________n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. 追踪；跟踪
4. ___________n. 健身房；体育馆
5. ___________vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿；n. 汗水，出汗
6. ___________n. 运动员；运动健儿
7. ___________n. 高手；主人； vt. 精通；掌握
8. ___________n. 奖章；勋章
stadium
event
track
gym
sweat
athlete
master
medal
根据汉语填写单词
9. ___________vi.&vt. 假装；装扮
10. __________num. 一百万
11. __________vi. 作弊；舞弊；n. 欺骗手段；骗子
12. __________n. 观众；听众
13. __________adj. 苗条的；单薄的
14. __________n. 规定饮食；日常饮食；vi. 节食
15. __________vi. 慢跑；n. 慢跑
16. __________n. 错误；差错
pretend
million
cheat
audience
slim
diet
jog
error
根据汉语填写单词
1．soccer n. ________________
2．boxing n. ________________
3．badminton n. ______________
4．marathon n. ______________
5．ski adj. ________________
vi. ________________
6.track and field __________
7.gymnastics n. _______________
足球；足球运动
拳击(运动)
羽毛球运动
马拉松赛跑
滑雪的　
滑雪
田径
体操（训练）
根据英语单词写中文
8. legend n. ____________________
9. apart v. __________________
10. captain n. _____________________
11. champion n. _____________
12. strength n. ______________
petition n. ___________
14. host n. _____________ vt. ____________
传奇故事(或人物)；传说
分离；分开；成碎片
运动队队长；船长；机长
冠军
力量；力气
主人；主持人
主持；主办
竞争；比赛
根据英语单词写中文
1.______v.（使）合适；安装；(使）胜任 adj. 健康的；合适→________n.健康；合适
2. _______n. 主人；节目主持人；东道主 v. 主办；主持 → __________n.女主人
3. ____________n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→ ____________adj. 光荣的→ ____________ adj. 感到荣幸
4.____________n. 荣誉；光荣；→ ____________adj. 光荣的
5. ___________n. 冠军→ ________________n. 锦标赛；冠军称号
fitness
fit
host
hostess
honor
honorable
glorious
glory
champion
championship
honored
词性转换练习
6. __________v. (使)下决心→ ___________adj. 下定决心的；坚定的→ _______________n. 决心
7. ________vt. 使受伤→________adj. 受伤的→ __________n. 伤害；损伤
8. ____________n. 优雅→ ____________adj. 优雅的
9. ________adj. 有力量的；强壮的→ _________n. 力量；体力；优点→______________v. 使加强；巩固
10. _____v. 失败；不及格 → ________n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
graceful
grace
strength
strengthen
strong
failure
fail
词性转换练习
________v. 成功；继承→ _______n. 成功→ ____________adj. 成功的→___________adv. 成功地
12. _____________ vi. 竞争；对抗→_________________n. 竞赛→_________________adj. 有竞争力→________________n. 竞争对手
13. __________n. 压力 vi. 焦虑不安 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安→__________ adj. 有压力的→__________adj. 感到有压力的
14. _________n. 运动员→__________→adj. 运动的；运动员的；体格健壮的
15. ________adj.积极的；正面的；→_________adv.积极地
success
succeed
successful
successfully
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
stress
stressful
stressed
athlete
athletic
positive
positively
词性转换练习
1．__________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．__________________锻炼；计算出；解决
3．__________________获得成功；准时到达
4．__________________树立一个好榜样
5．__________________破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．__________________丧失信心；泄气
7．__________________放弃；投降
come along
work out
make it
set a good example
fall apart
lose heart
give up
基础短语填空
8．__________________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
9．__________________假装做某事
10．_________________有作用或影响
11．_________________而不是
12．_________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
13．_________________有时；偶尔
14．_________________与……比较
make sense
pretend to do sth.
make a difference
rather than
cut...out
now and then
compare...with/to...
基础短语填空
核心单词短语巩固
Part Two
核心单词短语巩固(1) physical fitness身体健康(2) fitadj.健康的；适合的v.(fitted, fitted, fitting) 适合；(对某人) 合身；使胜任①be fit for适合；能胜任②be fit to do适合做③keep/ stay fit保持健康1. fitnessn.健康；健壮；适合① It is known to all that you won’t __________if you don't exercise.
② To be honest, (fit) has a great effect on your study.
③ The children seem to think I’m only fit ____cooking and washing!
④ He’s so angry that he_________________ anyone.
keep fit
fitness
for
isn’t fit to see
单句填空
(1) sense of honour荣誉感(2) in honour of为了向……表示敬意；为了纪念(3) have the honour of doing sth.有幸做某事(4) It’s an/my honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事(5) feel/be (greatly)honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸2.honorn.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸核心单词短语巩固①The monument was built up ___________ the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the country.②I feel ___________ to be invited to the party.③________________________to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语) ④I feel ____a great honor ___________ to give you a lecture on traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式宾语)It is my honor to be inviteditto be invitedin honor ofhonored单句填空injure one’s health
损害某人的健康
be/get injured 受伤
the injured 伤员；受伤者
suffer an injury 受伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
3. injure vt. 使受伤；损害
核心单词短语巩固
injure v. 使受伤；损害；伤害
injured adj. 受伤的；委屈的
injury n. (身体上的)伤；损伤
injure多指在意外事故中受伤He was knocked down by a cab and was badly injured.hurt既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害I didn’t hurt your feelings on purpose.wound指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤The soldier was wounded badly.harm一般指伤害有生命的东西，偶尔也用于指伤害无生命的事物，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等Smoking seriously harmed his health.核心单词短语巩固I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings by saying that.
Watch out! Don’t injure yourself with that tool.
The severe head injury left the firefighter lying in hospital for days.
翻译句子
1. 我希望我说那件事没有伤害到她的感情。
2. 小心！不要用那个工具伤着你。
3. 头部的重伤使得那个消防员在医院躺了好几天。
with determination
坚决地
4. determination n. 决心；决定
核心单词短语巩固
determine v. 决定
determined adj. 坚决的
determine to do sth. 决心/决定做……
= be determined to do
1.He proved that it's not what happens to us that __________ (determine) our lives — it's what we make of what happens.
2. Driven by heaven knows what motives, he determines ________ (write) a book.
3.Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the _____________ (determine) to push further and keep on going.
determines
to write
determination
单句填空
5. compete v.竞争；对抗；参加比赛
核心单词短语巩固
compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against 与……对抗/竞争
competition n. 比赛；竞赛
in competition with 与……竞争
Several companies are competing _______ the contract.
He company is now well positioned to compete _____foreign markets.
Mike will compete ____a race _____________others ______ the gold medal.
for
in
with/against
in
for
单句填空
pretend to be+n./adj.假装是/很……pretend to do sth.假装做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事6.pretendv.&v.假装；装扮核心单词短语巩固He would ask who we were and pretend not _______ (know) us.
So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend _____________ (read).
When her mother came in, she pretended ______________ (fall) asleep.
I had been lying to myself, __________ (pretend) that everything was fine.
to know
to be reading
to have fallen
pretending
单句填空
7.stressn.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安核心单词短语巩固under stress在压力之下lay/put/place stress on… 强调……；重视……stress the importance of 强调……的重要性stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的stressedadj.感到压力的；焦虑的Thingscaneasily go wrong when peopleare _________stress.He________theimportance ofkindnessandduty.My parents place great stress ________honesty.I think I've got one of the most ________(stress) jobs there is.Work out what situations or people make you feel ________ (stress) and avoid them.understressedonstressfulstressed单句填空build up one’s strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点havethestrength to do sth有力气做某事①power力量、能力、职权、权力②force势力、军事力量等③energy精力或干劲，自然界的能量④strength体力8.strengthn.力量；体力；长处核心单词短语巩固辨析Writea poem about how courage, determination, and ________ (strong) have helped you face challenges in your life.To make members of the team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _________ (strong) and weaknesses.Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength ______ (do) the most difficult thing in my life.strengthstrengthsto do单句填空Would you like to come along 你一起来吗？When the right opportunity comes along, you must take it.适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。Your English has come along a lot recently.你的英语最近进步很大。9. come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快核心单词短语巩固come about发生(常用于疑问句)come across偶遇come out出现；(花)开放；出版come true实现(梦想)come up with想出；提出含有come的其他常用短语 make sense of 理解，明白 make no sense 没意义
in a sense 就某种意义来说 in no sense 绝不
There is no sense in doing sth. 做……没有意义
10. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
核心单词短语巩固
①Your cellophane has broken down again! It makes no sense _________ (buy) the cheapest cellophane just to save some dollars.
②There’s no sense in ________ (draw) a conclusion without enough evidence.
③Talking with her ________________ (没有意义), as she never listens to others.
to buy
drawing
makes no sense
单句填空
give away 分发，捐赠；泄露，背叛
give back 还给，恢复（健康等）
give in 交上，让步
give in to 屈服于；向……让步
give off 散发（液体、气体等）
give out 产生（声音、光等），分给，耗尽
11. give up 放弃；交出，让出；输掉
核心单词短语巩固
①The flower gave _______ a fragrant perfume.
②And here are some ideas to help people to give _______ smoking.
③He reluctantly gave ______ to the pressure.
④I'm afraid the kids would give the whole thing _______.
⑤There were people at the entrance giving ________ face masks.
off
up
in
out
away
单句填空
cut off切断；断绝；剪掉；砍掉；阻碍cut up切碎；使伤心cut down降低；减少；砍到cut in插嘴；打断(谈话)；插嘴;插队12. cut...out剪下，停止，删除核心单词短语巩固(1) I like this article so much that Icutitoutin the newspaper.(2) He has decided tocut outsmoking and drinking.(3) His right arm wascut outbecause of the serious wound.写出下列句中cut out的含义剪下停止做切去13. rather than而不是；与其……倒不如……核心单词短语巩固当rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。连接两个动词不定式(短语),rather than后接不定式时,不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。当rather than连接两个并列谓语动词时，时态上务必要保持一致。She enjoys singing rather than________ (dance).You rather than I_______(be)going to go camping.Mellran into the office rather than________ (walk).dancingarewalked单句填空写出下列句子中make it的含义①You shouldn’t lose heart; keep trying and you willmake itsooner or later.__________②The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll nevermake it.______③If you can’tmake itat the party on Friday, we can invite somebody else.__________④Let’smake itat seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.__________获得成功赶上及时抵达约定时间14. make it获得成功；准时到达核心单词短语巩固
重点句型练习
Part Three
______________(即使) this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars, early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena. (2021北京卷改编)
Even if/though
1. even if 引导让步状语从句
重点句型练习
A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(P41)
尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。
教材原句
完成句子
①(2021·浙江卷)这工作很累人，但我期待着薪水，尽管我不确定这能有多少。It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay，even if I wasn’t sure how much it would amount to.②老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if/ even though they are different from his own.重点句型练习翻译句子seem + (to be)+表语(adj.或n.或prep.)seem + to doIt seems like…/ that-clauseIt seems as if / as though...There seems / seemed to be...重点句型练习2．Sb./Sth. seems/seemed＋不定式，表示“看来……；好像……”seem常用句型It seems ______ he is fit for the present job.
It seems difficult ____________ (remember)her phone number.
It seems __________(好像）our team is going to win.
他的嘴里似乎充满了血，他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。
_____________________was full of blood and his eyes were red with anger.
________________________________and his eyes were red with anger.
that
to remember
as if
It seemed that his mouth
His mouth seemed to be full of blood
单句填空
单元语法强化
Part Four
二、分类
1. 前肯后否：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2. 前否后肯：陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
3. 含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
单元语法强化
一、定义
附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句。其作用是表示提问人对自己的看法没有把握，用反义疑问句来求证自己所说的事实或观点；也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
附加疑问句
1.陈述句：主语+be的形式
2.陈述句：主语+行为动词的各种时态
3.陈述句：主语+情态动词
He likes playing basketball, __________
He can’t swim, ______
doesn’t he
can he
He’s right behind me, ________
isn’t he
单元语法强化
三、用法
（一）动词保持人称和数的一致
陈述部分主语附加问句主语例句One (指人)one或 heOne can’t be careful enough, can he/ one this, that, these, thoseit 或 theyThis isn’t a fast train, is it everything, anything, something, nothingitNothing happened to him, did it everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,no one, nobody, anyone,anybodyhe或they（更常见）Nobody likes to be laughed at, doesn’t he？不定式,动名词,其他短语itLearning English well takes a lot of time, doesn’t it there be句型be/情态动词/助动词+thereThere will be rain tomorrow, won’t there There should be no problem, should there 单元语法强化（二）主语保持人称和数的一致如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词或结构，如not, no, never, none, little, seldom, hardly, few, nowhere, nothing, no longer等时，附加疑问句用肯定式。回答附加疑问句时，要根据真实情况回答。（1）如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes回答（2）如果事实是否定的，就用No回答单元语法强化（三）附加疑问句的回答（四）陈述句是肯定句，附加疑问句用否定式；陈述句是否定句，附加疑问句用肯定式。must表示推测，意为“一定，准是”时，附加疑问句的助动词常与must后的动词相照应，但有时亦可用mustn’t。must意为“必须”时，附加疑问句中的助动词用mustn’t或needn’t。如：mustn’t意为“禁止”时，附加疑问句中的助动词常用may。单元语法强化（五）陈述句中有情态动词must时，附加疑问句用什么样的助动词依must的含义而定：陈述部分 疑问部分
否定祈使句 will you
肯定祈使句 will you / won’t you
Let’s … shall we
Let us/ them… will/ won’t you
单元语法强化
（六）祈使句的附加疑问句
陈述部分主语 疑问部分主语
I/we（第一人称） think/believe suppose/expect/imagine（特定动词） that... 与后面从句主谓保持一致
（注意否定转移的情况）
You/They/She/He（二、三人称） think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine（特定动词）that...
与主句主谓保持一致
I/we/You/They/She/He +其他动词 that 与主句的主谓保持一致
单元语法强化
（七）陈述部分含有宾语从句的附加疑问句
1. You should apologize for what you have done, ______________
2. They didn’t start the meeting at five o'clock, ______________
3. You and I could hardly work together, _______________
4. It's the first time that he has been to Australia, _____________
5. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _________________
6. Something in the kitchen smells odd, ______________
shouldn’t you
did they
could we
isn’t it
isn’t / mustn’t he
doesn’t it
单元语法强化
用附加疑问句完成下列句子
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