资源简介 (共43张PPT)专题一 词法篇第9讲 构词法(含词性转换)◎高瞻远瞩→研究如何考◎真题再现题型 高考典例 设题角度解读语法填空 1.(2024全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective_________________ (function)structure that is also beautiful. 2.(2024全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed(承诺)to promote the idea at the (complete)of their journey. 3.(2024全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible),said Edmondson… 1.给出形容词,考查其派生出的名词形式或副词形式2.给出名词,考查其派生出的形容词、另一个名词或动词形式3.给出动词,考查其派生出的名词形式或形容词形式functional completionvisibility题型 高考典例 设题角度解读语法填空 4.(2023全国甲卷)However,Cason’s theme is a more weighty (warn)about environmental destruction. 5.(2023全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017,right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 1.给出形容词,考查其派生出的名词形式或副词形式2.给出名词,考查其派生出的形容词、另一个名词或动词形式3.给出动词,考查其派生出的名词形式或形容词形式warningarrival题型 高考典例 设题角度解读语法填空 6.(2023全国新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to_____________ (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China. 7.(2022全国新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and_______________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 1.给出形容词,考查其派生出的名词形式或副词形式2.给出名词,考查其派生出的形容词、另一个名词或动词形式3.给出动词,考查其派生出的名词形式或形容词形式visitingeventually1.考查形容词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。此处修饰名词structure,应用function的形容词形式。故填functional。2. 考查名词。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。根据空格前的“at the”和空格后的介词of可知,此处应用名词作宾语。complete名词形式为completion,是不可数名词。故填completion。3. 考查名词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度……根据空格处前的“have increased Standford’s international”可知,此处应用visible的名词形式。故填visibility。4. 考查名词。句意:然而,Cason的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。根据空格前的“a more weighty”可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式作表语。故填warning。5.arrival 考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填名词作介词before的宾语。arrive的名词形式是arrival,是不可数名词。故填arrival。6. 考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。此处修饰名词短语“Chinese zookeepers”,应用形容词作定语。visit的形容词形式为visiting(来访的)。故填visiting。7. 考查副词。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处修饰动词achieve,应用副词作状语。故填eventually。解题策略▼通过分析句子成分来确定词性:1.如果要填的词在句中作主语、宾语或表语,要考虑名词形式;2.如果要填的词在句中作定语、表语或补语,要考虑用形容词;如果作状语,要考虑用副词。▼根据修饰词或被修饰词确定词性:1.如果要填的词被形容词、冠词或形容词性物主代词修饰,要考虑用名词形式;2.如果要填的词修饰名词,要想到用形容词;如果修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,要考虑用副词。名词的转换▼名词转换为形容词◎核心精讲→归纳如何学◎后缀 示例-al/ centre→central在中心的;中央的origin→original原来的;起初的practice→practical实际的-d/-ed balance→balanced平衡的gift→gifted有天赋的后缀 示例-ial/-tial office→official官方的;正式的face→facial面部的race→racial种族的finance→financial金融的industry→industrial工业的influence→influential有影响的-ful peace→peaceful和平的;安静的;和睦的meaning→meaningful有意义的help→helpful有帮助的后缀 示例-less hope→hopeless没有希望的use→useless没用的help→helpless无助的end→endless无尽的-able fashion→fashionable流行的;时髦的reason→reasonable公平的;合理的value→valuable有价值的;宝贵的comfort→comfortable舒服的;舒适的后缀 示例-ible access→accessible可进入的;易懂的horror→horrible极坏的;恐怖的-ous humour→humourous幽默的danger→dangerous有危险的;不安全的courage→courageous勇敢的;无畏的ambition→ambitious有雄心的;有野心的-y guilt→guilty感到内疚的;愧疚的taste→tasty美味的;可口的fog→foggy有雾的后缀 示例-ic science→scientific科学的economy→economic经济的;经济上的hero→heroic英勇的-ish self→selfish自私的child→childish孩子气的;稚嫩的fool→foolish愚蠢的;傻的-ate fortune→fortunate幸运的;吉利的-ical grammar→grammatical语法的history→historical(有关)历史的▼名词转换为名词后缀 示例-r/-er village→villager村民farm→farmer农民-ist art→artist艺术家physics→physicist物理学家economy→economist经济学家-ian music→musician音乐家library→librarian图书管理员politics→politician从政者;政治家后缀 示例-hood child→childhood童年neighbour→neighbourhood街区-ship friend→friendship友谊scholar→scholarship奖学金champion→championship冠军称号;锦标赛▼名词转换为动词词缀 示例en- danger→endanger危及;危害courage→encourage激励-en fright→frighten使惊吓strength→strengthen加强;强化length→lengthen使变长-fy beauty→beautify美化;装饰identity→identify识别;确认词缀 示例-ify class→classify分类;归类-ise memory→memorise记忆summary→summarise总结apology→apologise道歉动词的转换▼动词转换为名词后缀 示例-al approve→approval赞成;批准arrive→arrival到来;到达survive→survival幸存propose→proposal提议;建议后缀 示例-ance/-ence appear→appearance出现;外貌guide→guidance指引;指导perform→performance表演;节目exist→existence存在;生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考;查阅differ→difference不同;差异后缀 示例-ion/-tion/-ption discuss→discussion讨论;辩论attract→attraction吸引invite→invitation邀请;请柬graduate→graduation毕业explain→explanation解释expect→expectation期待;期望consume→consumption消耗;消费后缀 示例-sion/-ssion conclude→conclusion结论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳;准许入学permit→permission允许-ing hear→hearing听力;听觉begin→beginning开始后缀 示例-ment treat→treatment对待;治疗achieve→achievement功绩judge→judgment判断argue→argument辩论;论据-ure/-ture fail→failure失败;故障press→pressure压力expose→exposure暴露;曝光mix→mixture混合;混合物depart→departure离开;出发后缀 示例-y recover→recovery恢复;痊愈discover→discovery发现deliver→delivery传递;分娩injure→injury伤害-age post→postage邮资pack→package包裹marry→marriage结婚;婚姻store→storage贮存;保管后缀 示例-er/-ee/-or/-ar/-ress teach→teacher教师begin→beginner新手act→actor男演员→actress女演员conduct→conductor指挥员;售票员invent→inventor发明者;发明家beg→beggar乞丐lie→liar说谎者;撒谎者employ→employer雇主;老板→employee雇员;职员interview→interviewer主持面试者;采访者→interviewee参加面试者;接受采访者后缀 示例-ant apply→applicant申请人;求职者assist→assistant助理;助手attend→attendant服务员;侍者serve→servant佣人;公务员participate→participant参与者;参加者-ative represent→representative代表-th grow→growth生长-ency tend→tendency趋向;趋势▼动词转换为形容词后缀 示例-able accept→acceptable可接受的suit→suitable合适的admire→admirable令人钦佩的afford→affordable买得起的believe→believable可相信的forget→forgettable易被忘记的desire→desirable可取的;合意的rely→reliable可信赖的后缀 示例-ive act→active积极的attract→attractive吸引人的create→creative创新的impress→impressive令人印象深刻的instruct→instructive有指导性的sense→sensitive敏感的compete→competitive竞争的-ant/-ent please→pleasant令人愉快的urge→urgent紧急的后缀 示例其他 balance→balanced均衡的consider→considerate体贴的imagine→imaginary虚构的shine→shiny/shining发光的satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying令人满意的形容词的转换▼形容词转换为名词后缀 示例-cy efficient→efficiency效率;功效fluent→fluency流利;流畅frequent→frequency频率;频繁accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私;私密后缀 示例-dom free→freedom自由;自在wise→wisdom明智;智慧-ness weak→weakness虚弱;弱点kind→kindness仁慈;好意careless→carelessness粗心大意-th strong→strength力气;强项long→length长度wide→width宽度warm→warmth温暖;热情dead→death死亡后缀 示例-ity popular→popularity流行;普及equal→equality平等;均等similar→similarity相似性;相似点-age short→shortage不足;短缺-ry brave→bravery勇气▼形容词转换为副词后缀 示例-ly recent→recently最近shy→shyly羞怯地gentle→gently温柔地possible→possibly可能-ally basic→basically基本上energetic→energetically精力充沛地dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地▼形容词转换为动词词缀 示例en- large→enlarge扩大;放大rich→enrich充实;使丰富able→enable使能够;使可能sure→ensure使确定;确保-en broad→broaden扩大sharp→sharpen使尖锐deep→deepen加深wide→widen拓宽tight→tighten勒紧;使变紧词缀 示例-ify simple→simplify简化pure→purify使洁净-ise modern→modernise使现代化popular→popularise普及Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024全国甲卷改编)An (attend) gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 2.(2024全国新高考Ⅱ卷改编) (ride) have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new (origin) works. 3.For Luc, this means (independent). 4.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain will (undoubted) help you get refreshed. ◎冲关训练→专练如何解◎attendant Ridersoriginalindependenceundoubtedly5.I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment. 6.His visit is intended to (strength) ties between the two countries. 7.Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local people. 8.As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 9.Statistical analysis is a means of arriving at a fairly (rely) forecast. 10.Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. harmfulstrengthen financialgently reliablecuriosity 1.考查名词。句意:一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。根据空格前的不定冠词An和语境可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式作主语。故填attendant。2. 考查名词和形容词。句意:自从本项目于去年三月开始以来,乘客们已经打印了将近了两万个短篇故事和诗歌。一些是经典的短篇故事,还有一些是全新的原创作品。根据第一个空格后的“have printed”可知,本句缺少主语,应用可数名词的复数形式。此处位于句首,首字母应大写;根据第二个空格后的名词works可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填Riders; original。3. 考查名词。句意:对Luc来说,这意味着独立。此处作动词means的宾语,应用independent的名词形式。故填independence。4. 考查副词。句意:山脚下的温泉会帮助你恢复精神。此处修饰动词help,应用副词作状语。故填undoubtedly。5. 考查形容词。句意:我告诉他塑料可能对环境多么有害。分析句子结构可知,此处作系动词be的表语,应用形容词。故填harmful。6.考查动词。句意:他此次访问旨在增进两国间的关系。根据空格前的“is intended to”和语境可知,此处应用动词作宾语补足语。故填strengthen。7. 考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空格后面的名词aid可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填financial。8.考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved,应用副词作状语。故填gently。9. 考查形容词。句意:统计分析是一种相当可靠的预测方法。根据空格前的副词fairly和空格后的名词forecast可知,此处应用形容词作定语。故填reliable。10.考查名词。句意:怀着好奇心,艺术家收拾行囊离开了。根据空格前的“Filled with”可知,此处应用名词作宾语。故填curiosity。Ⅱ.语法填空 The Zhuang people, the largest ethnic minority in China,1. (main) live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Their rich cultural heritage promotes health and well-being, both physically and mentally. One notable aspect of Zhuang culture is their traditional songs and dances, 2. (particular) the Zhuang folk song and bronze drum dance. These cultural 3. (express) are not only artistic but also maintain physical fitness and mental well-being. The dances, throughmainlyparticularlyexpressions which people can improve coordination and heart health, involve4. (detail) footwork and rhythmic movements. Participating in these activities can strength social bonds and foster a sense of community. Another significant 5. (traditional) is the Zhuang people’s dietary habits. Their cuisine usually uses fresh, locally-sourced ingredients, like vegetables, grains and herbs. Zhuang style zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional dish with deep cultural 6. (significant). Wrapped in bamboo leaves, the rice-based food is often filled with ingredients, which include green beans and pork. It is made to respect thedetailedtraditionsignificanceancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. Thus dish 7. (symbol) respect for cultural heritage and the importance of family unity. In 8. (conclude), the Zhuang people’s traditional culture in Guangxi is a vibrant tapestry(织锦) of practices that aim to promote a9. (health) and positive lifestyle. Through songs, dances, diets and festivals, they attach importance to maintaining physical health, developing social 10. (connect) and celebrating life’s joys. symbolizesconclusionhealthyconnections 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览