资源简介

(共95张PPT)
必修 第二册
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
★每日早晚必背
　　假定你是李华，你的家乡是鄱阳湖畔的吴城镇，每到冬天，会有很多从北方飞来的鸟儿在这儿过冬，包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请你根据下列内容提示给WWF（世界自然基金会）写一封邮件，内容包括：
　　1.鸟类经常受到伤害；
　　2.湿地面积减少；
　　3.提出你的建议。
　　注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【佳文背诵】
Dear WWF，
　　There are wetlands in my hometown called Wucheng Town，on the lakeside of the Poyang Lake.When winter comes，many birds from the north fly to live here，including some rare and endangered ones. With various birds everywhere，my hometown looks very beautiful.However，the harm to the birds is various.Eggs are often picked up.Worse still，people even catch birds for meat.Pollution from chemical factories is also a big problem.Now the area of wetland is decreasing and fewer birds arrive here each year！
I strongly hope that our government should take effective measures to protect these migratory birds so that we can see a beautiful picture of the peaceful coexistence of human beings and birds.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【词汇积累】
on the lakeside of…在……湖边
endangered adj.濒危的
pick up捡起
worse still更糟糕的是
chemical factories化工厂
decrease v.减少
take effective measures采取有效措施
coexistence n.共存
【句式仿写】
1.吃完饭后，我们都回家了。（“with+名词+副词”复合结构）
　　　　　　　 　　　，we all went home.
2.她卖力地干着，为的是一切能够及时就绪。（so that）
She worked hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in time.
With the meal over
so that everything would be ready
高频重点词汇
◎核心词汇 会运用
1.　　　 　 n. 物种
2.　　　 　 adj. 由于；因为
3.　　　 　 n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量
4.　　　 　 n. （动植物）保护区；储藏（量） vt. 预订；预留；保留
5.　　　 　 vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合
★课前语基夯实
species
due
measure
reserve
adapt
6.　　　 　 vt. 提醒；使想起
7.　　　 　 n. （动植物的）生活环境；栖息地
8.　　　 　 n. 压力；要求
9.　　　 　 n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
10.　　 　　 n.& v. 攻击；抨击
11.　　　 　 vt. 去除；移开；脱去
12.　　　 　 adj. 特别的；不寻常的
remind
habitat
pressure
average
attack
remove
unusual
【语境活用】根据汉语提示完成句子
1.It was a hard task to 　　 　　（清除） the spilled substance.
2.I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of 　　　 　（平均的） performance — curiosity and discontent.
3.There is an immediate need for the government to take 　　 　　（措施） to put haze to an end， which has caused many illnesses and deaths.
remove
average
measures
4.“It’s such a nice place，” my mother said as she sat at the table _________　　　　（预留） for customers.
5.A little girl was walking in the park when she was 　　 　　（攻击） by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.
6.If you experience any 　　　 　（不寻常的） symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment then contact your doctor at once.
reserved
attacked
unusual
◎拓展词汇 能提升
1.　　　　 adj. 合法的→　　　　 adv. 合法地→　　　 　 adj. 不合法的；非法的→　　　 　 adv. 不合法地；非法地
2.　　　　 vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→　　　 　 n. 猎人→　　　 　 n. 狩猎
3._____________ adj. 已灭绝的→______________ n. 灭绝
4.　　 　　 vt. 使遭受危险；危害→　　 　　 adj. 濒临灭绝的→
　　　　 n. 危险→　　 　　 adj. 危险的
legal
legally
illegal
illegally　
hunt
hunter
hunting
extinct
extinction
endanger
endangered
danger
dangerous
5.　　　 n. 利润；利益→　　　 　 adj. 有利可图的；有益的；有用的
6.　　　 　 adj. 有效的；生效的→　　　　 n. 影响；结果；效应→
　　　 　 adv. 有效地；生效地
7.　　　　 vi. 恢复；康复　vt. 找回；寻回→　　　　 n. 恢复；失而复得
8.　　　　 vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要→　　　　 n. 目的；意图
9.　　　 　 adv. 立刻→　　　 　 adj. 立刻的；立即的
10.　　 　　 vt. 观察（到）；注视；遵守→　　 　　 n. 观察，监视；观察力
profit
profitable
effective
effect
effectively
recover
recovery
intend
intention
immediately
immediate
observe
observation
11.　　　　 vi. 存在；生存→　　 　　 n. 生存；存在→　　 　　 adj. 存在的
12.　　　　 n. 威胁→　　 　　 vt. 威胁；危及→　　　 　 adj.威胁的；恐吓的
13.　　　 　n. 和谐；融洽→　　　 　 adj. 和谐的；融洽的
14.　　　　 vt. 减少→　　 　　 n. 缩小；减少；下降
15.　　　 　 n. 临近的地方；街区→　　　 　 n. 邻居→
　　　 　 adj. 临近的；附近的
exist
existence
existing
threat
threaten
threatening
harmony
harmonious
reduce
reduction
neighbourhood
neighbour
neighbouring
16.　　　 　 adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的→　　　　 vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心　n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→　　　 　 adj. 担忧的；恐慌的
17.　　　 　 adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→　　　 　 n. 认识；意识；感悟能力
18.　　　 　 vt. 涉及；让……担忧　n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀→
　　　　 adj. 担心的；关切的→　　 　　 prep. 关于；有关；涉及　adj.令人担心的
alarming
alarm
alarmed
aware
awareness
concern
concerned
concerning
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We sincerely wish you a quick 　　 　　（recover） and an early return to China.
2.It is not my 　　 　　（intend） to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.
3.Earth Day， marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public 　　 　（aware） about environmental protection.
4.Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the
　　　　 　（exist） of humans？
recovery
intention
awareness
existence
5.Other less 　　　 　（profit） services are to be axed later this year.
6.He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in 　　 　　. So I told him driving fast was 　　　 　and if he didn’t slow down， he would
　　　　our lives.（danger）
7.Being out of work is 　　 　　. But the 　　 　　can urge the workers to work harder.（threat）
8.After many years of 　　 　　，he has 　　 　　that lions have their unique ways to communicate.（observe）
profitable
danger
dangerous
endanger
threatening
threat
observation
observed
9.Our parents are 　　 　　about our health. As far as I’m 　　 　　， we should talk with them and tell them our 　　　 　. （concern）
10.I was very 　　　 　to hear the 　　　 　news that another earthquake had hit the town.（alarm）
concerned
concerned
concerns
alarmed
alarming
高频短语串记
※单元短语再现
【语境活用】选用所给短语的适当形式填空
1.There is a long list of reasons why so many species are 　　　 　　： air and water pollution， forests being destroyed， factory farming and overfishing.
search for； adapt to； on average； die out； concerned about； under pressure； watch over； due to； stir up； make out； aware of
dying out
2.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back 　　　　　　a sudden heavy storm.
3.There are the matters which will affect you deeply and are surely to
　　　　　　anger inside you and make you feel powerless.
4.A dense white fog enveloped the whole city， which made it difficult for us to 　　　 　　what was in front.
5.　　　 　　　， a family used 5kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.
due to
stir up
make out
On average
6.Their sudden attack made us more 　　　 　the danger around us.
7.You should tell your parents that you’re fine， otherwise， they would be
　　　　　　　　　　　you.
8.The authorities are 　　 　　　　to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.
aware of
concerned about
under pressure
重点句型仿写
1.before引导的时间状语从句
We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late！
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并帮助保护濒危的野生动物，否则就太晚了！
［仿写］You must try to correct your bad habits ______________________　　　　　　　　　　
（趁着还不算太晚）！
before it’s too late
2.“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句
Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
［仿写］Only if you have a goal and try your best to go for it with perseverance 　　　　 　　　　　　　（你才能实现你的梦想）.
can you realize/realise you dream
3.This is why… 这就是……的原因。
This is why we’re here — to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
［仿写］　　　　　 　　　（这就是我决定）to become a librarian.
This is why I decided
词汇精磨
1.aware adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
【探究归纳】
★考点多维突破
【典例示范】
This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在就开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识——比这些发展预计发生的时间要早几十年。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）He seemed　　 　　（aware） of the trouble he’s causing，otherwise he would have stopped it.
（2）Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally， you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural　 　　　（aware）.
（3）这项活动可以唤起公众的意识，进而影响他们行为上的积极改变。
This activity will 　　　　　　　 　　　　and thus bring changes to their behaviours.
unaware
awareness
arouse the public’s awareness
2.concern vt.涉及；让……担忧
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
Some of the things that Tang Xianzu was writing about were also Shakespeare’s concerns.
汤显祖所写的一些事情也是莎士比亚所关心的。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
（1）My mom is really 　　 　　（concern） about the health of everyone in our family.
concerned
（2）The meeting was concerned 　　　 　reforms and everyone present was concerned 　　　 　their own interests.
（3）I’m writing to express my opinion 　　　 　（concern） Chinese customs， which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.
（4）In my opinion， it is necessary for you to have a good rest， which will provide enough energy for you.
→　　　　　　　　 　　　， it is necessary for you to have a good rest， which will provide enough energy for you.
with
for/about
concerning
As far as I’m concerned
3.adapt vi. 适应　vt. 使适应；使适合
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
In this part adapted from a chapter of the book， Aronnax describes the experience of walking on the sea bed.
在根据本书的一个章节改编的一部分中，阿龙纳斯描述了他在海底行走的经历。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空
（1）People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to 　　　 　（live） at high altitudes.
living
（2）To all of you， fresh students， how to adapt 　　　 　（you） to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
（3）I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well， because she is very 　　　 　（adapt）.
（4）Elizabeth analyses the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how she can adapt them 　　　　her work.
yourselves
adaptable
for
4.observe vt.观察（到）；注视；遵守
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
On the top of Mount Tai， people excitedly observed the sun rising from the cloud sea.
在泰山之巅，人们兴奋地观看着太阳从云海升起。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）Mr Wang observed a man 　　 　　（unlock） his door when he returned home.
（2）Though he is making a recovery， he is still in hospital under
　　　 　（observe）.
（3）当我经过他的房子时，我看到他正在院子里玩耍。
When I passed by his house， I 　　　　　 　　　　　　in the yard.
unlocking
observation
observed him playing
5.remind vt. 提醒；使想起
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
We posted a reminder sign on the wall to remind students to watch their steps.
我们在墙上贴了一个提醒牌，提醒学生们注意脚下。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）The phone boxes are making a comeback to remind people_________ 　　　　
an important historical period.
of
（2）Please remind me 　　　 　（write）an email to my mother tomorrow， for it’s her birthday.
（3）我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。
My teacher always 　　　　　　　　　under no circumstances should I abandon my learning goals once I set them.
to write
reminds me that
6.recover vi.恢复；康复　vt.找回；寻回
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很多年。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）There is much chance that Bill will recover 　　 　　（he） in time for the race.
（2）We all miss you and are looking forward to your early_____________ 　　　　
（recover）. Get plenty of rest and take good care of yourself.
（3）经过大量治疗，他的病痊愈了。
After undergoing extensive treatment， he____________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　
_______________his illness.
himself
recovery
recovered from/made a recovery
from
7.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
【探究归纳】
【典例示范】
Many rare animals are dying out.
很多珍稀动物正在灭绝。
The storm will die down by tomorrow morning.
明天早上风暴将逐渐减弱。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
（1）The party in the open air came to an end at midnight and the fire died 　　 　　.
（2）You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return， which is exactly what I am 　　　 　（die） for.
down
dying
（3）As the living environment becomes worse and worse， many species are gradually disappearing.
→With the living environment becoming worse and worse， many species 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　.
are gradually dying out
句型透视
1.（教材P16）Watching them move slowly across the green grass， I’m struck by their beauty.
看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽打动。
【句式提炼】
本句中的“Watching them move slowly…”为动词的-ing形式短语作状语。
【归纳拓展】
语法
现象 动词的-ing形式短语在句中作状语
结构
特点 动词的-ing形式（短语）作状语表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式或结果等，与其余句子主语之间构成主动关系
注意
事项 从时间上看，动词的-ing形式（短语）表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；从语态上看，动词的-ing形式（短语）往往表示主动的动作，它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
【典例示范】
The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
这位舞者令人难以置信的表演让观众在演出结束时鼓掌10分钟。
The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， making more patients to be treated.
这家医院最近购置了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/完成句子
（1）She was walking along the street， 　　 　　（look） this way and that.
（2）He made a serious mistake， 　　　 　（make） his mother very angry.
（3）The fans waited for hours， 　　　 　（hope） to see the movie star.
looking
making
hoping
（4）秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一篇很长的发言稿。
The secretary worked late into the night， 　　 　 　　　　　　　　　his president.
preparing a long speech for
2.（教材P16）Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
【句式提炼】
only置于句首，不修饰主语时，部分倒装。
【归纳拓展】
语法
现象 “only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
结构
特点 “only+状语（通常是副词、介词短语或从句等）”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装
注意
事项 倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装
【典例示范】
Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realise it was important to have a good command of spoken English.
只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。
【即学即练】
单句语法填空/同义句转换
（1）Only then 　　　　she realise the stress he was under.
（2）Only when he told me about it 　　　　I know what had happened to her sister.
（3）You can do the job well only with all your time and energy.
→Only with all your time and energy 　　　　 　 the job well.（倒装句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 you can do the job well.（强调句）
did
did
can you do
It is only with all your time and energy that
Ⅰ.语境辨义
根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义
1.We’d like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play.　　 　
2.What has led many governments to remove some necessary regulations？
　　 　
3.When a student attacks his classmate on the social media， the language used actually says more about the student.　 　　
★能力优化集训
v.改编
vt.取消
vt.抨击
4.The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa. 　 　　
5.It was plain to everyone that she was not happy. 　　 　
6.It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.
　 　　
n.担忧；忧虑
adj.简单明了的
v.估量；测量；度量
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I am dying　　 　　（get） a high score in the College Entrance Examination.
2.He had lived 　　 　　（illegal） in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa expired.
3.I had intended　　 　　（apologise） to him，but failed.So it is no wonder that he doesn’t forgive me.
4.　　　 　（immediately） measures should be taken to accelerate the process of establishing the committee.
to get
illegally
to apologise
Immediate
5.He has 　　　 　from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his 　　　 　.（recover）
6.Between 150 and 200 species are becoming 　　 　　every year.This mass
　　　 　is mainly caused by hunting.（extinct）
7.In fact，kids are very　　 　　 and they can soon 　　　　to living in kindergartens. You should have confidence in their 　　　 　.（adapt）
8.We all love the 　　 　　environment，and therefore，we should
　　　 　 it instead of destroying its 　　　 　.（beauty）
recovered
recovery
extinct
extinction
adaptable
adapt
adaptation
beautiful
beautify
beauty
9.Only when we live in　　 　　 with nature can we human beings live a really 　　 　　life.（harmony）
10.He places the souvenir in his study as a 　　　 　.It always 　　　　him of the sweet journey.（remind）
harmony
harmonious
reminder
reminds
Ⅲ.选词填空
　　用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，并背诵该短文。（黑体词汇为本单元词汇）
search for；be concerned about；on earth；die out；on average；be aware of；stir up；make progress；due to；watch over
Yesterday I saw a poster about illegal hunting， which immediately
1.　　　　　　 strong emotions in me.Many species are 2.　　　　　　 at an alarming rate 3.　　　　　　 human activities.About three species become extinct every hour 4.　　　　　　 . To make more profits，some people shoot masses of whales，sharks and deer for their meat，fur or skin.Kangaroos，koalas and dolphins are reduced to endangered species because their habitats are threatened.However，the authorities
5.　　　　　　　what should 6.　　　　　　be done and unusual and effective measures are being taken to preserve wildlife.Volunteers set up
stirred up
dying out
due to
on average
are aware of
on earth
nature reserves on the plain， and 7.　　　 　　　 them day and night to keep them from being attacked. Gradually，they 8.　　　　 　　 and the antelope population has recovered.Some species are removed from the endangered species list.If people don’t treat animals as goods，we can live in harmony with them.All living creatures including insects in your neighbourhoods have equal rights to live.We should 9.　　　　　　 means to protect them and observe their beauty instead of just 10. .　　　　　　 __________the problem.We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action.
watch over
make progress
search for
being concerned
about
Ⅳ.微写作
　　根据汉语提示并运用本单元的词汇和语法写一段话
　　过度狩猎极大地影响了野生动物的数量。因此，许多野生动物受到严重的威胁，它们正处于灭绝的危险中。幸运的是，我们的政府已经意识到保护它们以及它们生活栖息地的重要性。因此采取了一系列措施来保护野生动物，许多法律已经生效。根据新的法律，任何人都不允许非法捕猎野生动物。我们将成功防止情况变得更糟，以便人类能与动物和谐相处。
【答案】One possible version：
It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result， many wild animals are seriously threatened and they are in danger of dying out.Fortunately， our governments have been aware of the importance of protecting them and their living habitats.Therefore， a series of measures have been taken to preserve the wildlife and many laws have come into effect.According to the new laws， no one is allowed to hunt wild animals illegally.We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in harmony with animals.
（本栏目对应课时作业P460）
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　It’s hard to believe my husband and I will be celebrating our 11th wedding anniversary this year， but I still remember our honeymoon clearly.
After our 　1　， we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon. We stayed at a beautiful hotel on the east coast facing a beautiful sea and we had a（n）　2　 time！ The weather was perfect， locals were friendly， and we had plenty of things to 　3　 while we were there.
1.A.adventure B.appointment C.graduation D.wedding
2.A.anxious B.good C.strict D.ordinary
3.A.enjoy B.protect C.spread D.avoid
√
√
√
1.　根据下文中的“we flew to Mexico for our honeymoon”可知，去墨西哥度蜜月应当是婚礼之后的事情。故选D项。
2.　根据下文中的“The weather was perfect， locals were friendly…”可知，作者和丈夫在当地度过了一段美好的时光。故选B项。
3.　根据上文中的“The weather was perfect， locals were friendly， and we had plenty of things to”可知，作者和丈夫在当地有很多东西可以欣赏。故选A项。
At the top of our list of 　4　 was to swim with dolphins. There was a place down there called Dolphin Discovery， and it was included within our honeymoon 　5　. We headed over there one afternoon and were 　6　 with the place. The dolphins looked well kept and happy.
4.A.experiments B.performances C.bargains D.activities
5.A.package B.regret C.prize D.invention
6.A.careful B.pleased C.familiar D.bored
√
√
√
4.　根据下文中的“was to swim with dolphins”可知，和海豚一起游泳是一项活动。故选D项。
5.　根据上文中的“it was included within our honeymoon”可推知，海豚探索这个地方包括在蜜月套餐里。故选A项。
6.　根据下文中的“The dolphins looked well kept and happy.”可推知，作者和丈夫对那个地方很满意。故选B项。
The employees told us that the dolphins 　7　 interacting with us humans as it entertained them and gave them exercise. They were social animals and loved to play. They spent about 30 minutes 　8　 us all about these wonderful animals. Then it was our group’s 　9　.
7.A.stayed away from B.broke up with C.put up with D.looked forward to
8.A.selling B.lending C.telling D.posting
9.A.gift B.recipe C.turn D.risk
√
√
√
7.　根据下文中的“They were social animals and loved to play.”可知，海豚期待和人类互动。故选D项。
8.　根据语境可知，工作人员花了大约30分钟给作者和丈夫讲述这些动物的事情。故选C项。
9.　根据下文中的“clothes and got into the pool”可知，此处指轮到作者和丈夫的小组跟海豚游泳了。故选C项。
We 　10　 clothes and got into the pool. We were given clear 　11　 so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple. Gradually， the dolphins 　12　 us， so it was a great chance for my husband and me to 　13　 them closer — they were so cute and lovely. It 　14　 let me appreciate dolphins more and made me realise how 　15　 it was to save and protect them.
10.A.made B.changed C.donated D.designed
11.A.instructions B.destinations C.connections D.combinations
12.A.challenged B.attacked C.approached D.controlled
13.A.feed B.train C.observe D.catch
14.A.merely B.casually C.barely D.really
15.A.significant B.complex C.hopeful D.confusing
√
√
√
√
√
√
10.　根据下文中的“clothes and got into the pool”及常识可知，作者和丈夫换了衣服，进入了泳池。故选B项。
11.　instructions指导；destinations目的地；connections连接；combinations结合。根据下文中的“so that we could swim with the dolphins as a couple”可知，工作人员给了清晰的指示。故选A项。
12.　根据下文中的“it was a great chance…”可知，海豚靠近了作者和丈夫。故选C项。
13.　根据下文中的“them closer — they were so cute and lovely”可知，此处指近距离观察海豚。故选C项。
14.　merely仅仅；casually随意地；barely几乎不；really真正地，确实。根据下文中的“let me appreciate dolphins more”和语境可知，这次经历确实让作者更加欣赏海豚了。故选D项。
15.　significant重要的；complex复杂的；hopeful有希望的；confusing令人困惑的。根据下文中的“it was to save and protect them”可知，欣赏海豚使作者意识到拯救和保护它们也很重要。故选A项。
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了和丈夫第一次蜜月旅行时的经历。在和海豚游泳的活动中，作者更加欣赏海豚，并意识到了拯救和保护它们的重要性。
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　In Baihe National Nature Reserve， located in Jiuzhaigou County， Sichuan Province， about 1，700 Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkeys thrive in their natural habitat， protected by dedicated rangers（护林员）. Leading this conservation effort is Tang Yulin， 1.　　　　 works at the Sichuan Golden Snub-nosed Monkey Research and Monitoring Centre. His family has 2.　　　　 long history of working in the reserve， with both his granduncle and father serving as rangers before him. Inspired by their
3.　　　 　（commit）， Tang Yulin became a ranger in 1990， at the age of 22.
who
a
commitment
1. 　考查定语从句。句意：领导这项保护工作的是唐玉林，他在四川金丝猴研究与监测中心工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词Tang Yulin指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
2. 　考查冠词。句意：他的家族有在这个保护区工作的历史，他的叔祖父和父亲都在他之前担任过护林员。此处泛指一段很长的历史，应用不定冠词。long发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
3. 　考查名词。句意：受到他们奉献精神的鼓舞，唐玉林在1990年，他22岁时成为一名护林员。根据空格前的“Inspired by their”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。故填commitment。
In the early years， the reserve lacked electricity， and the rough mountainous landscape made patrols（巡逻） 4.　　　 　（challenge）. Tang would rise at 3：30 a.m.， prepare his meals， 5.　　　　 begin his patrols at 4：00 a.m. to observe the monkeys before dawn. Spending nearly 200 days each year in the mountains， he gained extensive information about the region’s wildlife and the information is the key 6.　　 researching the wildlife.
challenging
and
to
4. 　考查形容词。句意：保护区早期缺乏电力，崎岖的山地景观使巡逻变得具有挑战性。根据空格前的“made patrols（巡逻）”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。描述巡逻具有挑战性，应用-ing结尾的形容词。故填challenging。
5. 　考查连词。句意：唐会在凌晨3：30起床，准备饭菜，然后在凌晨4点开始巡逻，以便在黎明前观察猴子。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空格处连接三个并列的动词短语，表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。
6. 考查介词。句意：他获得了该地区野生动物的大量信息，这些信息是研究野生动物的关键。此处考查固定短语the key to，意为“……的关键”。故填to。
In recent years， improved infrastructure has made patrols easier， and the monkeys 7.　　　 　（adapt） to more frequent human interactions. Tang’s nephew， Tang Xiaogang， joined the ranger team in 2019， 8.　　 　　（continue） the family legacy. Tang reflects
9.　　　 　（proud） on his work， stating that seeing the monkeys thrive is his greatest honor. He and his fellow rangers remain 10.　　　　（devote） to preserving the delicate balance between nature and humanity.
have adapted
continuing
proudly
devoted
7. 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，基础设施的改善使巡逻变得更容易，猴子们也适应了更频繁的人类互动。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，再结合时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语“the monkeys”为复数，助动词应用have。故填have adapted.
8. 　考查动词的-ing形式。句意：唐的侄子唐小刚在2019年加入护林员的队伍，延续了家族传统。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子已有谓语joined，故用非谓语动词形式；动词continue与其逻辑主语“Tang’s nephew”为主谓关系，应用动词的-ing形式。故填continuing。
9. 　考查副词。句意：唐自豪地反思自己的工作，他说看到猴子茁壮成长是他最大的荣幸。此处修饰动词reflects，应用副词作状语。故填proudly。
10. 　考查形容词。句意：他和他的同事们仍然致力于维护自然与人类之间的微妙平衡。根据空格前的系动词remain可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填devoted。
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了唐玉林家族保护四川金丝猴的传承与努力。
Ⅲ.写作
（一）应用文写作
（2024年湖北省部分学校新高考10月质量检测）假设你是李华，你校的校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给校报投稿，呼吁人们保护动物。
内容包括：
1.人类活动对动物的影响；
2.呼吁大家保护动物。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Help Protect Animals
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Animals are of great importance to our world. Unfortunately， many species are endangered because of us.
Human activities have done much harm to animals. Some human activities， such as hunting and fishing， directly cause populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact on animals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We must make every effort to protect animals. By reducing our use of wood and paper， we can save not only trees but also animals living in the forests. But above all， we should spread awareness about the importance of animals and their need for protection.
（二）读后续写
　　（2024年浙江省杭州二中高三检测）I was a vet in Yorkshire. One day I received a call from Mrs Tompkin asking me to cut the beak （喙） of her budgie（虎皮鹦鹉）. I armed myself with a pair of clippers and stepped onto the narrow strip of pavement which separated the door from the road. A pleasant-looking red-haired woman answered my knock.
“I’m Mrs Dodds from next door，” she said. “I keep an eye on the old lady. She’s over eighty and lives alone.”
She led me into the cramped little room. “Here’s Mr Herriot coming to see Peter for you，” she said to the old woman who sat in a corner. Mrs Tompkin nodded and smiled， “Oh， that’s good. Poor little fella can hardly eat with its long beak and I’m worried about him. He’s my only companion， you know.”
　　“Yes， I understand， Mrs Tompkin，” I looked at the cage by the window with the green budgie perched（栖息） inside. “These little birds can be wonderful company when they start chattering.”
　　She laughed， “Yes， but it’s a funny thing. Peter never has said that much. I think he’s lazy！ But I just like having him with me.”
“Of course you do，” I said. “But he certainly needs attention now.”
　　The beak was greatly overgrown， curving away down till it touched the feathers of the breast. I would be able to revolutionise his life with one quick snip from my clippers. The way I was feeling this job was right up my street.
　　I opened the cage door and slowly inserted my hand.
　　“Come on， Peter，” I wheedled（哄骗）. As I lifted him out， I felt in my pocket with the other hand for the clippers. Then I stopped.
The tiny head was no longer poking cheekily from my fingers but had fallen loosely to one side. The eyes were closed. He was dead.
　　Mrs Dodds and I looked at each other in horror. When I turned my head towards Mrs Tompkin， I was surprised to see that she was still nodding and smiling.
　　I drew her neighbour to one side. “Mrs Dodds， how much does she see？”
　　“Oh， she’s very short-sighted but she’s right vain despite her age. Never would she wear glasses. She’s hard of hearing， too.”
“Well， look，” I said. My heart was still pounding. “I just don’t know what to do. If I tell her about this， the shock will be terrible. Anything could happen.”
　　Mrs Dodds nodded， stricken-faced. “Yes， you’re right. She’s that attached to the little thing.”
注意：
　　1.续写词数应为150左右；
　　2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I decided to do something for her instead of telling her the truth.____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly it occurred to me that I could buy her a new bird in the nearby store.Mrs Dodds also thought it a good idea and even suggested one in the town.I cleared my throat， telling Mrs Tompkin that I was going to take Peter along to the surgery to do the job.I left her still nodding and smiling and， cage in hand， fled into the street.I soon found the shop and luckily there was a green budgie in the shop.With the bird in the cage， I sped back and hung it in its place by the window.“I think you’ll find everything is well now，” I told Mrs Tompkin.
It was a long time before I went to see how Mrs Tompkin got along with the bird I bought for her._______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“How is the bird？” I said.The old lady led me in and then laughed.“Oh， you mean Peter.He is grand.” In the little room， the cage still hung by the window and Peter， the second， hopped around the bars of the cage， running up and down his ladder.Mrs Tompkin looked lovingly at him.“You wouldn’t believe it，” she said.“He’s like a different bird， chattering to me all day long.It’s wonderful what cutting a beak can do.” Hearing this， I feel relieved — my efforts did bring her happiness.

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