资源简介

Unit 1 People around us
一、语法填空
1. 答案：but
解析：not only...but also... 固定搭配，表“不仅……而且……”。
2. 答案：herself
解析：by oneself 独自，此处指老妇人独自提重物。
3. 答案：cheerfully
解析：修饰动词 chatted 用副词 cheerfully（愉快地）。
4. 答案：the
解析：特指前文提到的 department store，用定冠词 the。
5. 答案：scared
解析：be scared 害怕的，形容词作表语。
6. 答案：led
解析：与 held 并列，用过去式 led（带领）。
7. 答案：experiences
解析：these 后接可数名词复数，experience 表示“经历”时可数。
8. 答案：of
解析：be full of 充满，固定短语。
9. 答案：to help
解析：be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，用不定式。
10. 答案：brighter
解析：与 warmer 并列，用比较级 brighter（更明亮的）。
二、首字母填空
1. 答案：working
解析：after 介词后接动名词，work for forty years 工作四十年。
2. 答案：surprise
解析：in surprise 惊讶地，固定短语。
3. 答案：why
解析：这就是“为什么”我们要办派对，表原因。
4. 答案：special
解析：杰克想为爷爷做“特别的”事，用形容词 special。
5. 答案：decided
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，全文为过去时态。
6. 答案：whole
解析：the whole evening 整个晚上，固定搭配。
7. 答案：left
解析：当其他人“离开”后，杰克才拿出礼物，用过去式 left。
8. 答案：excitedly
解析：修饰动词 said 用副词 excitedly（兴奋地）。
9. 答案：tears
解析：come into one’s eyes 眼中含泪，用复数 tears。
10. 答案：richest
解析：爷爷说自己是世界上“最富有的”人，用最高级 richest。
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
一、语法填空
1. 答案：places
解析：one of + 复数名词，place 用复数 places。
2. 答案：its
解析：修饰名词 beauty 用形容词性物主代词 its（它的）。
3. 答案：looks
解析：主语 surface 是单数，一般现在时用 looks（看起来）。
4. 答案：call
解析：主语 people 是复数，动词用原形 call（称呼）。
5. 答案：isn’t
解析：主语 lake 是单数，否定用 isn’t（不深）。
6. 答案：safely
解析：修饰动词 walk 用副词 safely（安全地）。
7. 答案：walking
解析：like doing sth. 像做某事一样，用动名词 walking。
8. 答案：unusual
解析：有趣且“不寻常的”经历，用形容词 unusual（反义前缀）。
9. 答案：to tour
解析：ways to do sth. 做某事的方法，用不定式 to tour（游览）。
10. 答案：enjoyable
解析：修饰名词 experience 用形容词 enjoyable（令人愉快的）。
二、用所给词填空
1. 答案：to
解析：welcome to + 地点，欢迎来到唐山宴。
2. 答案：a
解析：泛指“一个”特别的地方，用不定冠词 a。
3. 答案：and
解析：连接 oldstyle bicycles, radios 和 furniture，表并列用 and。
4. 答案：about
解析：know about 了解，固定短语。
5. 答案：interesting
解析：修饰物（Tangshan dialect）用 ing 结尾形容词 interesting（有趣的）。
6. 答案：friendly
解析：be friendly 友好的，形容词作表语。
7. 答案：to talk
解析：be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事，用不定式 to talk。
8. 答案：first
解析：at first 起初，固定短语。
9. 答案：feel
解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用动词原形 feel。
10. 答案：best
解析：the best part 最棒的部分，用最高级 best。
11. 答案：dishes
解析：all kinds of + 复数名词，dish 用复数 dishes（菜肴）。
12. 答案：really
解析：修饰形容词 delicious 用副词 really（确实）。
13. 答案：like
解析：列举小吃，such as 或 like 均可，此处用 like。
14. 答案：in
解析：step back in time 时光倒流，固定搭配。
15. 答案：will have
解析：相信“你将会”玩得开心，用一般将来时 will have。
Unit 3 Trees and us
一、语法填空
1. 答案：However
解析：转折词，“然而”我认为老虎是百兽之王，用 However（句首大写）。
2. 答案：its
解析：修饰 forehead 用形容词性物主代词 its（它的）。
3. 答案：scary
解析：look scary 看起来可怕，形容词作表语。
4. 答案：swimming
解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，用动名词 swimming。
5. 答案：dangerous
解析：人们认为老虎是“危险的”，用形容词 dangerous。
6. 答案：the
解析：the number of ……的数量，固定短语。
7. 答案：to
解析：be friendly to 对……友好，固定搭配。
8. 答案：lives
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，life 复数为 lives（生命）。
9. 答案：are trying
解析：now 提示现在进行时，结构为 are trying（正在努力）。
10. 答案：seeing
解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，用动名词 seeing。
二、语法填空
1. 答案：are
解析：here be 句型，主语 some fun things 是复数，用 are。
2. 答案：an
解析：easy 以元音音素开头，“一种”简单有趣的方式用 an。
3. 答案：having
解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用动名词 having。
4. 答案：really
解析：修饰形容词 useful 用副词 really（确实）。
5. 答案：helpful
解析：be helpful to 对……有帮助，形容词作表语。
6. 答案：them
解析：give sth. to sb.，此处用宾格 them 指代旧物。
7. 答案：minutes
解析：a few 后接可数名词复数，minute 用复数 minutes。
8. 答案：with
解析：provide sth. with sth. 为……提供……，固定搭配。
9. 答案：and
解析：dig 和 water 是连续动作，用 and 连接。
10. 答案：unusual
解析：不必做“不寻常的”事，用形容词 unusual（反义前缀）。
Unit 4 Our animal friends
一、语法填空
1. 答案：with
解析：play with sb. 和某人玩耍，固定短语。
2. 答案：Others
解析：some...others... 一些……另一些……，此处用 Others（句首大写）。
3. 答案：and
解析：search and rescue dogs 搜救犬，固定搭配。
4. 答案：good
解析：be good at 擅长，固定短语。
5. 答案：happened
解析：2001年是过去时间，用过去式 happened（发生）。
6. 答案：Hundreds
解析：hundreds of 成百上千的，固定短语（句首大写）。
7. 答案：safely
解析：修饰动词 walk 用副词 safely（安全地）。
8. 答案：relaxed
解析：make sb. + adj.，修饰人用 ed 结尾形容词 relaxed（放松的）。
9. 答案：useful
解析：修饰名词 tips 用形容词 useful（有用的）。
10. 答案：yourself
解析：hurt oneself 伤到自己，用反身代词 yourself。
二、语法填空
1. 答案：dangerous
解析：be dangerous 危险的，形容词作表语。
2. 答案：friendly
解析：be friendly 友好的，形容词作表语。
3. 答案：with
解析：treat sb. with kindness 以善意对待，用介词 with。
4. 答案：walks
解析：主语 it 是单数，一般现在时用 walks（行走）。
5. 答案：its
解析：修饰 body 用形容词性物主代词 its（它的）。
6. 答案：a
解析：泛指“一艘”船，用不定冠词 a。
7. 答案：usually
解析：修饰动词 looks 用副词 usually（通常）。
8. 答案：or
解析：否定句中“和”用 or，without food or water 没有食物或水。
9. 答案：eyes
解析：two 后接可数名词复数，eye 用复数 eyes。
10. 答案：to help
解析：不定式作目的状语，大自然给骆驼很多东西“来帮助”生存。
Unit 5 Water is life
一、语法填空
1. 答案：on
解析：具体日期 October 21 前用介词 on。
2. 答案：winner
解析：the winner of ……的获胜者，用名词 winner（赢家）。
3. 答案：third
解析：序数词“第三”，用 third（前面有 the）。
4. 答案：an
解析：ancient 以元音音素开头，“一位”古代画家用 an。
5. 答案：has
解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时用 has（有）。
6. 答案：but
解析：帮助他画画“但”让他生活艰难，表转折用 but。
7. 答案：their
解析：修饰 bridge 用形容词性物主代词 their（它们的）。
8. 答案：ideas
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，idea 用复数 ideas（想法）。
9. 答案：painted
解析：宋朝是过去时间，用过去式 painted（绘制）。
10. 答案：traditional
解析：修饰 culture 用形容词 traditional（传统的）。
二、首字母填空
1. 答案：send
解析：trade needs waterways to send goods 贸易需要水路运输货物。
2. 答案：overseas
解析：send goods overseas 把货物运往海外，副词 overseas（海外）。
3. 答案：trade
解析：全球“贸易”增长带来更多工作，用名词 trade（贸易）。
4. 答案：income
解析：带来更多“收入”，用名词 income（收入）。
5. 答案：duty
解析：it’s our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任，用名词 duty（责任）。
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere
一、语法填空
1. 答案：southern
解析：修饰 part 用形容词 southern（南方的），the most southern 最南方的。
2. 答案：with
解析：be covered with 被……覆盖，固定短语。
3. 答案：to learn
解析：不定式作目的状语，“为了”了解地球历史。
4. 答案：unusual
解析：强风在部分地区“不寻常”，用形容词 unusual（反义前缀）。
5. 答案：interesting
解析：修饰物（to learn）用 ing 结尾形容词 interesting（有趣的）。
6. 答案：or
解析：否定句中“和”用 or，很少有雪“或”雨。
7. 答案：thousands
解析：thousands of 成千上万的，固定短语。
8. 答案：getting
解析：地球“正在”变暖，现在进行时用 getting（变得）。
9. 答案：happens
解析：when 引导的时间状语从句，主语 that 是单数，用 happens（发生）。
10. 答案：the
解析：独一无二的事物前用 the，protect the earth 保护地球。
二、首字母填空
1. 答案：power
解析：use wind and sun to power the house 用风和太阳为房子供电。
2. 答案：rules
解析：set some rules 制定一些规则，rule 用复数 rules。
3. 答案：produce
解析：generate electricity = produce electricity 发电，不定式 to produce。
4. 答案：electricity
解析：把太阳能转化为“电能”，用名词 electricity（电）。
5. 答案：shines
解析：太阳“照耀”时，主语 Sun 是单数，用 shines（第三人称单数）。
Unit 7 Role models of our time
一、语法填空
1. 答案：studying
解析：focus on doing sth. 专注于做某事，用动名词 studying。
2. 答案：carefulness
解析：with great care / carefulness 小心翼翼地，用名词 carefulness。
3. 答案：a
解析：泛指“一个”大谜题，用不定冠词 a。
4. 答案：surprising
解析：修饰物（things）用 ing 结尾形容词 surprising（令人惊讶的）。
5. 答案：lived
解析：很久以前人们“生活”的方式，用过去式 lived。
6. 答案：to create
解析：adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……做某事，用不定式 to create。
7. 答案：findings
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，finding 表示“发现”时用复数 findings。
8. 答案：valuable
解析：修饰 insights 用形容词 valuable（有价值的）。
9. 答案：us
解析：help 后接宾格 us，帮助“我们”了解祖先。
10. 答案：development
解析：human development 人类发展，用名词 development（不可数）。
二、语法填空
1. 答案：paid
解析：全文为过去时态，pay no attention to 忽视，用过去式 paid。
2. 答案：playing
解析：continue doing sth. 继续做某事，用动名词 playing。
3. 答案：goals
解析：three 后接可数名词复数，goal 用复数 goals（进球）。
4. 答案：In
解析：年份 1986 前用介词 In，表示“在1986年”。
5. 答案：women’s
解析：名词所有格表示“女子的”，women’s football team 女子足球队。
6. 答案：Both
解析：根据音标 [b θ] 及后文“两队”可知，填 Both（两者都）。
7. 答案：wonder
解析：主语 people 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 wonder（想知道）。
8. 答案：the
解析：the same goal 相同的目标，固定搭配。
9. 答案：as
解析：be known as 被称为……，固定短语，“铿锵玫瑰”是称号。
10. 答案：will be
解析：ahead（在前方）提示将来时态，用 there will be（将会有）。
Unit 8 Follow your interests
一、语法填空
1. 答案：my
解析：修饰 friends 用形容词性物主代词 my（我的）。
2. 答案：well
解析：修饰动词 play 用副词 well（好地），play basketball well 篮球打得好。
3. 答案：for
解析：for + 时间段，表示“持续两小时”。
4. 答案：first
解析：do homework first 先做作业，first 表示“首先”。
5. 答案：a
解析：泛指“一个”好女孩，nice 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。
6. 答案：Because
解析：回答 why 提问，用 Because（因为），句首大写。
7. 答案：joined
解析：加入俱乐部是过去的动作，用过去式 joined。
8. 答案：them
解析：from 后接宾格 them，指代前文 books。
9. 答案：useful
解析：修饰 books 用形容词 useful（有用的）。
10. 答案：things
解析：many 后接可数名词复数，thing 用复数 things（事物）。
二、语法填空
1. 答案：when
解析：引导时间状语从句，“当你不工作或不上学时”，用 when。
2. 答案：are
解析：there be 句型，主语 hobbies 是复数，用 are。
3. 答案：writing
解析：与 reading, doing 并列，用动名词 writing（写）。
4. 答案：your
解析：修饰 hands 用形容词性物主代词 your（你的）。
5. 答案：collecting
解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，用动名词 collecting（收集）。
6. 答案：on
解析：on one’s own 独自地，固定短语。
7. 答案：activities
解析：include 后接复数名词，activity 用复数 activities（活动）。
8. 答案：healthy
解析：keep sb. + adj. 保持某人……，用形容词 healthy（健康的）。
9. 答案：a
解析：泛指“一个”爱好，hobby 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。
10. 答案：to have
解析：it is important to do sth. 做某事很重要，用不定式 to have。七年级英语下学期期末单元话题（短文填空专项练习）（沪教版）
Unit 1 People around us
一、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。
In our daily lives, we often see people in need. Helping them is not only a kind act, 1_______it also makes us feel good.
Last Saturday, I went to the department store. At the entrance, an old lady seemed tired carrying a heavy bag by 2_______(she). I quickly ran to her and lend a hand to carry her bag. She smiled and expressed her gratitude. On our way to the bus stop, we chatted for a while 3_______ (cheerful). She told me interesting stories about her grandchildren. When we arrived, she thanked me again, and her warm smile made my day.
Later in 4_______department store, I saw a boy crying. He was 5_______(scare) because he couldn’t find his mother. I asked him what happened. He told me his name was Leilei and he got lost. I held his hand and =6_______(lead) him to the information desk. The staff there helped us find his mother. I was delighted to help him solve his problem.
These 7_______(experience) taught me a profound truth: helping others is helping ourselves. Each act of kindness brings us inner joy and a sense of being needed. If we all offer a little help, our society will be full 8_______love and warmth, becoming a far better place. So, let’s be ready 9_______(help) those in need. Even small acts can make a big difference together. We can create a warmer and 10_______(bright) world for everyone!
二、根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Jack’s parents told him his grandpa would retire (退休) after w_______1 for forty years. Jack said in s_______2 , “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been ... er ... a really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s w_______3 we are going to have a party for him.”
Jack loved his Grandpa and wanted to do something s_______4 for him. He remembered the working card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position (职位) on that card, so he d_______5 to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to place his gift together with the others’ gifts. He carried it around with him the w_______6 evening.
When all the other people l_______7 , he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now ” “Sure!” Jack said e_______8 .
As Grandpa opened the gift, t_______9 came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were working cards with his new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
“Well, how much do I get paid ” His grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the r_______10 man in the world!” said Grandpa.
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing 1_______(place) of interest in China. It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province.
Chaka Salt Lake is famous for 2_______(it) unique (独特的) beauty. On a sunny day, the surface of the water 3_______(look) so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above. This is why people 4_______(call) it “the mirror of the sky” (天空之镜). The lake 5 _______(be, not) deep at all, so people can walk through the water 6_______(safe). As you step into the lake, it’s like 7_______(walk) in the sky. It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. This fun and 8_______(usual) experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for travellers.
There are several ways 9_______(tour) around Chaka Salt Lake: you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride. Along the way, you won’t miss the salt sculptures (雕塑). They are large, all white, and show things like historical figures, animals and natural landscapes. A walk among these sculptures is an 10_______(enjoy) experience.
The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone looking for a quiet moment.
二、根据短文内容和意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Welcome to Tangshan Banquet (唐山宴)
Dear friends, welcome 1_______Tangshan Banquet! It’s 2_______special place where you can experience the rich culture of Tangshan.
When you walk in, you’ll see many old-fashioned things. There are old-style bicycles, radios 3_______some traditional furniture (家具). These things show the old look of Tangshan and let you know 4_______the city’s past.
While you are here, you’ll hear the 5_______(interest) Tangshan dialect (方言) and find the locals (当地人) are 6_______(friend). They are always happy 7_______(talk) to you. Even if you don’t understand it at 8_______(one), their warm smiles will make you 9 _______(feel) welcome.
The 10_______(good) part might be the food! You can taste all kinds of special 11_______ (dish) of Tangshan. Qizi shaobing is a must-try. The crispy bread with tender meat inside is 12_______(real) delicious. There are also many other snacks 13_______ sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦) and fried cakes.
At Tangshan Banquet, you can not only enjoy the food but also take a step back 14_______ time and explore the unique culture of Tangshan. I believe you 15_______ (have) a great time here!
Unit 3 Trees and us
一、请认真阅读下面短文，根据与篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger They are all smart and strong. 1_______, I think the tiger is actually “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2_______(it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese.
Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3_______(scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4_______(swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day.
Some people think they are 5 _______(danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), 6_______number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 7_______tigers. They kill tigers for money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8_______(life) and homes.
Now many people around the world 9_______(try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 _______(see) the bright future! 二、请二、认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April Here 1_______(be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 2_______easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like 3 _______(have) a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 4_______(real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 5_______(help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 6_______ (they) to other people
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 7_______(minute), but it can be good for the environment for many years. Trees are important because they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife 8_______homes. See if there is a tree-planting activity and join in. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs, dig a hole 9_______water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day to support the environment. It doesn’t have to be something 10_______(usual). Small changes of yours will make a difference.
Unit 4 Our animal friends
一、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号里所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Dogs are man’s best friends. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play 1 _______their owners. 2_______(Other) help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there
Search 3_______rescue (营救) dogs are common in the army. They are4_______(well) at finding lost people after a big disaster (灾难) or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) 5_______(happen) in the US. 6 _______(hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people.
Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people. They help the blind walk 7_______(safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and 8_______(relax).
Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some 9_______(use) tips for you:
Stay away from a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you because it might think you want to take its food away.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt 10_______(you) accidentally (意外地) by doing so.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can’t move them. It is very 1_______ (danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert They move around sitting on the ship of the desert—the camel (骆驼). The camel is 2_______(friend) and helpful. We’d better treat it 3_______kindness and respect because it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4_______(walk), it moves both feet on one side of 5_______(it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6_______boat. So it gets the name.
The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it 7_______ (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport (运输) as much as of its weight. What’s more, it can walk for miles without any food 8_______water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two 9_______(eye) from the sand as well as the sun.
You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things10_______(help) it live in the desert.
Unit 5 Water is life
一、短文填空
See history through sci-fi
Are science-fiction (sci-fi, 科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies The Space-time Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi award, 1_______October 21.
Hai Ya, 33, the 2_______(win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories after work. He is the 3_______(three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4_______ancient painter. He 5_______(have) the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6_______makes his life hard.
“The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7_______(they) bridge.
The novel got many 8_______(idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (960-1279) 9_______(paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel, Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story.
“Also, it brings Chinese 10_______(tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai, the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.”
二、阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
If you look at a world population map, you can see most people live near water. Big cities like London, Shanghai and New York are all beside rivers, lakes or the sea. This is not just luck. In our daily life, we use water for cooking, cleaning and drinking. Also, farmers need water for their farms, and trade needs waterways to s_______1 goods.
Water helps make jobs and grow different industries. In the 1800s, during the Industrial Revolution, water was very important. It made the first machines in the clothes industry work, like Richard Arkwright’s spinning machines. It also gave steam to the first steam engines. Because of rivers and oceans, businessmen could send their goods o_______2. The growing global t_______3 brought more jobs and more i_______4 for people. So, cities near water got much bigger.
Now, over half of the world’s people live in cities, and most of these cities are near water. Cities need water for homes, factories, shops, tourism and fun. Water has always helped build and grow cities. Now, it’s our d_______5 o save water and not make it dirty.
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere
一、阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 1_______(south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered 2_______ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 3_______ (learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 4 _______(usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 5_______(interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very little snow 6_______rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰) for 7_______(thousand) of kilometers. But scientists tell us that the earth is 8_______(get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic Sea. When that 9_______(happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect 10_______earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
Mr Liu’s family is just like ours. But this family has done something different.
About seven years ago, they moved to the countryside and built a house. They used the wind and the sun to p_______1 the house.
Mr Liu wanted his family to do something for protecting the Earth, so he set some r_______2 for his family. Then, he began to make electricity to power everything in their daily life.
The kids worried about their life at first. “Will we still be able to watch TV What about the computer ” they asked. “Don’t worry,” said their father. “We’ll make electricity by ourselves. It doesn’t mean we have to live in the past.”
“We are going to set up a wind generator,” said Mrs Liu. “It is a great way to p_______3 electricity. It’s not only free but also clean. The wind doesn’t blow all the time, though. So we need to store our power. Then, when there is no wind, we will still have power to make everything work in our house.”
Mr Liu added, “We are also going to collect energy from the Sun and turn it into e _______4 . So, when the wind blows, we have power. When the Sun s_______5 , we have power, too.” Now, they are living happily in their self-powered home.
Unit 7 Role models of our time
一、短文填空-语法填空
Archaeology: Uncovering the Past
Archaeology is a truly fascinating subject that unlocks the secrets of our history. It focuses on 1_______(study) the past by examining the old artifacts and remains that people left behind. These items (物品) can range from simple tools to elaborate (精心制作的) pots, and even the ruins of ancient buildings.
Archaeologists are like real-life detectives. They carry out their work with great_______2 (careful). They use special tools to dig in the ground, layer by layer. Each dig site is like_______3 big puzzle, and they have to piece together the clues. Sometimes, they find 4_______(surprise) things that reveal a lot about how people 5_______ (live) long ago. For instance, the discovery of stone tools indicates that early humans were smart enough 6_______(create) useful items for hunting, gathering, and building shelters.
In China, there have been numerous important archaeological 7_______(finding). The Terracotta Army in Xi’an is a world famous example. Thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Unearthing (挖掘) them has provided us with 8_______(value) insights into the military, art, and culture of the Qin Dynasty.
Archaeology not only helps 9_______(we) understand our ancestors but also makes the past vivid. It shows us the long journey of human 10_______(develop), from the primitive way of life in the past to the modern world we live in today. It connects us to our roots and broadens our understanding of human civilization.
二、阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Steel Roses of China
The 2022 Women’s Asian Cup final was a difficult match. At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even worse, the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. But she 1_______(pay) no attention to the pain and continued 2_______(play). Her brave actions encouraged the whole team. None of the players lost heart. They fought on and scored three 3_______(goal) in the last 25 minutes.
The amazing victory led people to look back at the team’s early days. Those were years of great challenges. 4_______1986, the China 5_______(women) football team played its first international match. 6_______([b θ]) of the teams played hard, but China lost 2-1 to the USA．However, the players never gave up. They took every chance to learn and improve.
For years, the team created many “firsts” in China’s sporting history. People 7_______(wonder) about the key to their success. A team member explained it with just one simple sentence: “All of us love football and have 8_______same goal.”
Known 9_______the Steel Roses of China, the team is close to many people’s hearts. People love them for their brave and hard work. There 10_______(be) still many difficulties ahead. But they will rise to every challenge, thanks to their shining spirit.
Unit 8 Follow your interests
一、阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
I’m a middle school student. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. Mike, Lucy and Mary are 1_______ (I) good friends at school. They have different hobbies. Now let me tell you about them.
Mike is 13 years old. He loves sports. His favorite sport is basketball. He can play it very 2_______(good). He plays basketball on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and Sunday. And every time he plays it 3_______two hours. But when he gets home, he always does his homework 4_______(one). He doesn’t play computer games in his free time.
Lucy is 5_______nice girl. She likes listening to music in her free time. Why 6_______ she thinks it’s relaxing. She is good at singing. She 7_______(join) the school music club. Gorgeous is Lucy’s favorite star.
Mary loves reading books. She thinks she can learn a lot from 8_______(they). There are many books in her bookcase. They’re very 9_______(use). And she knows many 10_______(thing). So she is active (积极的), and she likes to answer questions in class.
二、阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
You can have a hobby for fun 1_______you are not working or at school. Hobbies help you pass the time in a happy way, so they are sometimes called pastimes (消遣). There 2_______(be) many different types of hobbies. For some of them, such as reading, doing puzzles or 3_______ (write) poems, you mainly need to use your brain. For others, such as painting and cooking, you need to use 4_______(you) hands. Many people also enjoy 5_______(collect) things, such as coins or stamps from different countries.
You usually do the activities above indoors 6_______your own. However, you can also do many things for fun outdoors, sometimes with other people. Popular outdoor 7_______(activity) include walking, cycling, fishing and riding horses. Most of these hobbies can keep you 8 _______ (health).
Everyone should have 9_______hobby, because it is important 10_______(have) some pleasure in your life. Even if you enjoy being at work or school, it is good to have something different to do in the evening or at the weekend.

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