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外研版（2024）七年级下册英语期末试题（含解析）
试卷满分：120分 考试时间：90分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定区域。不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空(10分)
Emma always loved the big oak tree at the end of her street. Its 1______ trunk (树干) and wide branches provided shade in summer and turned golden in autumn. Birds built their nests among its 2______while squirrels ran up and down. To Emma, this tree was like an 3______friend who watched generations of children grow up.
One afternoon, Emma saw bright yellow spray (喷漆) paint on the tree’s trunk. She 4______what this meant— the tree was going to be cut down. 5______ she asked her mother about it, she learned the government would take away the tree to build more parking space.
Emma decided to save the tree. She called on her 6______ to take action. They created posters with messages like “Trees clean our air!” After school, the group stood near the tree, explaining to neighbors why the tree should be saved.
Their efforts caught the attention of a local newspaper reporter. He wrote a report about it. Soon, over a hundred people wanted to 7______. At the next town meeting, Emma spoke in front of many adults about the importance of the tree.
After much discussion, the town government made a 8______ — they would save the oak tree and also plant fifty new trees in the area. Today, the old oak 9______stands tall. Emma has learned that even young people can 10______when they care enough to stand up for what is important.
1．A．thick B．thin C．weak D．Short
2．A．roots B．branches C．leaves D．flowers
3．A．interesting B．excellent C．old D．active
4．A．forgot B．realized C．said D．imagined
5．A．If B．When C．Before D．Although
6．A．teachers B．parents C．classmates D．neighbors
7．A．leave B．help C．watch D．speak
8．A．mistake B．decision C．promise D．suggestion
9．A．never B．already C．still D．hardly
10．A．make a wish B．take a trip C．take a walk D.make a difference
二、单项选择(10分)
11．Follow the path _______ the trees, and you’ll find a large open area for camping.
A．by B．above C．across D．through
12．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones.
A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little
13．There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket, ________ apples, bananas and oranges.
A．for example B．such as C．such like D．as such
14．We are ________ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A．nervous B．afraid C．proud D．friendly
15．Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
16．________ is one of the most important ________ in China.
A．The Spring Festival; festivals B．The spring festival; festival
C．The Spring Festival; festival D．The spring festival; festivals
17．The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A．the most dangerous; the biggest B．the more dangerous; bigger
C．the more dangerous; the biggest D．the most dangerous; bigger
18．—Excuse me, this qipao looks special and feels ________. What is it made of
—It’s made of Shu brocade (蜀锦) from Sichuan, Miss.
A．noisy B．short C．soft D．clean
19．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor.
—I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg.
A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying
20．We suggest parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not to leave B．leaving C．not leaving D．to leave
三、阅读理解(30分)
A
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our Earth!
21．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton.
C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton.
22．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送
23．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper.
24．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D． By train.
25．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth.
D．We can do small things to help save our earth.
B
Do you know about Lego toys In 2024, a 13-year-old boy named Liutauras found a Lego octopus (章鱼) on a beach in Cornwall, the UK. In 1997, millions of Lego bricks (积木) fell into the ocean. This octopus was one of them. At that time, a storm (暴风雨) hit the ship with many Lego toys. All the things on the ship dropped into the ocean. 5 million Lego bricks were among them. It is called the 1997 Lego spill (乐高大泄露).
Today, about 28 years later, people still find Lego bricks on beaches in Europe. Some pieces are hard to find. For example, there were only 514 green dragons in the box. If beach visitors find one, they will be very excited.
Tracey Williams is a writer from the UK. She tries her best to look for Lego bricks. In 2010, she started writing about Lego finds. “Looking for lost Lego toys from the spill with my kids was fun at first. We love doing that. Later, we felt sad because we saw all the other plastics in the ocean. This shows how long plastics stay in our oceans. They never completely (完全地) break down (分解). When ocean animals eat them, they get badly hurt (受伤),” Williams wrote in her book.
26．How does the writer begin the text
A．By asking a question.
B．By showing a picture.
C．By showing some numbers.
D．By talking about a book by Tracey Williams.
27．When did many Lego octopuses fall into the ocean
A．In 1977. B．In 1997. C．In 2010. D．In 2024.
28．How will visitors feel if they find a green dragon
A．Happy. B．Cold. C．Sorry. D．Excited.
29．What can we know from Tracey Williams’ experience (经历) of looking for Lego bricks
A．Looking for Lego bricks is always funny.
B．Ocean plastics have no impact (影响) on ocean animals.
C．Her family’s activity made her notice the problem of ocean plastics.
D．Plastics break down quickly in the ocean.
30．What can be the best title for the text
A．The History of Lego Toys
B．Having Fun with Lego Toys
C．How Lego Toys Break Down in the Ocean
D．Lego Toys from 1997 Are Still in the Ocean
C
On your way to a soccer game, it’s easy to take a cold bottled water out of the fridge. But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels (化石燃料). In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other country in the world. In order to make all these bottles, 17 million barrels (桶) of crude oil (原油) are used. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months.
Americans drink bottled water because they think it is better than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the tap is safe. People love the convenience of bottled water.
Plastic bottles pollute the environment but recycling can help. Instead of (而不是) going out with the rubbish, plastic bottles can be turned into useful items. Sadly, for every six bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling (回收利用的) bin. Or, even worse, they end up as rubbish on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate under the ground.
Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours.
31．Seventeen million barrels of crude oil can keep a million cars going for ________.
A．twelve years B．one year C．twenty months D．twelve weeks
32．Why do Americans prefer to buy more bottled water
A．Because a large box of bottled water is very cheap.
B．Because they think it is better and more convenient.
C．Because it is safer and cleaner than water from the tap.
D．Because recycling can help instead of polluting the environment.
33．What does the underlined word “disintegrate” mean
A．切碎 B．发芽 C．分解 D．收好
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs
A．Not all the plastic bottles can be recycled into useful items.
B．Plastic bottles will pollute the land, the rivers, the lakes, and the ocean.
C．It’s not easy for plastic bottles to disintegrate under the ground.
D．It takes 6 hours to power a 60-watt light bulb by recycling one plastic bottle.
35．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Is bottled water safer
B．Plastic bottles pollute or not
C．Why Americans love bottled water
D．Buy bottled water or not
四、任务型阅读(12分)
Read the passage and complete the task.
An earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. Your choices can help save your life.
__________. The first several seconds are important.
If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk. Protect your head. Keep away from windows and things that could fall on you.
If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. They could fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room away from the door, don’t rush to the exit. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator. You may get trapped.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave, Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. Shouting will use up your energy. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t rescued in a short time. Wait for help.
Mary, a middle school student, once experienced an earthquake. Finally, she successfully escaped from the 3rd floor of a tall building. In an interview, she told the journalist about her way of escape.
_______________________
Task 1: Answer the questions；Task 2: Finish the interview in about 30 words.
36．Can you move into a building when an earthquake happens
______________________________________________
37．Which is dangerous, the earthquake or aftershocks
______________________________________________
38．What should you do first if you are in debris
______________________________________________
39．Which sentence(s) can fill in the blank in the second paragraph
______________________________________________
40．What is the way you have learnt to keep yourself safe from an earthquake
______________________________________________
41．Finish the interview in about 30 words.
______________________________________________
五、选词填空(7分)
阅读下面短文，从方框内选择最佳选项并用其适当形式将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。
produce, friend, plant, lose. turn, fit、study, strange, size
The Amazing Octopus
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as 42________． and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all 43________．. The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long!
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also 44________． into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like 45________． or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they 46________． ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus 47________ aft arm, it can grow it back! 48________．amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it!
六、单词拼写(根据音标及括号里的单词提示完成句子）(12分)
49．When I write stories, I can ________ / k spres/ my ideas in words.
50．Lei Feng is regarded as a model of good ________ /b he vj /.
51．There are thousands of birds flying in the _______ /ska /.
52．We should stay ________ [kɑ: m] when something unexpected happens.
53．Could you please tell me how your life is different at ________ /'preznt/
54．There will be ________ [les] pollution in the future.
55．They found that the monkey was ________ (clever) of all the animals.
56．All citizens are ________ of China’s rich history and technological achievements. (pride)
57．Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s ________ (nation) volleyball team.
58．Colourful lights are shining ________ (bright) across the city.
59．Children have great fun ________ (lie) on the grass to enjoy the sunshine.
60．It’s becoming ________ and hotter these days. I don’t feel like staying here. (dry)
七、根据中文意思补全句子。(15分)
61. It's ____________ the world's ____________ mountain.
它以世界最高的山峰而闻名。
62. But this area is also_____________ the most _____________ in nature.
但这个地区也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。
63.The colour white_____________ all around.
白色随处可见。
64. The mountains _______________ under the sun, like ______________.
山峦在阳光下璀璨夺目，犹如白莲。
65. It is like a great sea _____________.
它就像高原上的一片大海。
66. And ________________ my love ________________ the rivers and lakes.
言语都无法表达我对江和湖的热爱。
67. It ________________ hope because it is ________________.
它意味着希望，因为它是生命的颜色。
68. Trains are ________________ the plateau.
火车穿过高原。
69. In my ________________, it's better than ________________.
在我心里，它比任何其他地方都好。
70. I'm ________________ that I'm from one of ______________ in the world.
我很自豪地说，我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
71. I'm _______________ than any sea, so people can ________________.
我比任何海洋都咸，所以人们可以躺在我的水面上。
72. ________________, or I'll ________________ within the next 100 years.
少喝水，否则我在接下来的100年内会干涸。
73. ________________, I make rains for my plants and animals, ________________ monkeys, snakes and ________________ flowers.
正如我的名字所暗示的那样，我为我的植物和动物造雨，例如猴子、蛇和各种花卉。
74. For 80% _____________ them, I'm their ________________ in the world.
对于他们中的80% 来说，我是他们在世界上唯一的家。
75. Do you want to ________________ the white world in the ____ Frozen
你想探索电影《冰雪奇缘》中的白色世界吗？
八、书面表达。(24分)
假如你是李辉，你的学校将要举办一场以保护树木为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1.简述树木的重要性；
2.如何保护树木；
3.号召更多人参与保护树木。
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）演讲稿中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!一、完形填空
文章大意：艾玛发现橡树将被砍伐，号召同学保护树木，最终政府决定保留橡树并种植新树，强调年轻人也能带来改变。
1. 答案：A
解析：根据“wide branches”可知树干应是“粗壮的”（thick），与thin（细的）、weak（弱的）、short（短的）无关。
2. 答案：B
解析：鸟儿在“树枝”（branches）上筑巢，roots（根）、leaves（叶）、flowers（花）不符合语境。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据“watched generations of children grow up”可知橡树像“年长的”（old）朋友，其他选项与“见证几代人成长”无关。
4. 答案：B
解析：看到喷漆后，艾玛“意识到”（realized）树将被砍，forgot（忘记）、said（说）、imagined（想象）不符合逻辑。
5. 答案：B
解析：“当她问妈妈时”用when引导时间状语从句，其他连词逻辑不符。
6. 答案：C
解析：根据“after school, the group”可知是号召“同学”（classmates），非老师、家长或邻居。
7. 答案：B
解析：报道引起关注后，百人想“帮忙”（help），leave（离开）、watch（观看）、speak（发言）不符合文意。
8. 答案：B
解析：政府做出“决定”（decision），make a decision为固定搭配，mistake（错误）、promise（承诺）、suggestion（建议）不符。
9. 答案：C
解析：如今橡树“仍然”（still）矗立，never（从不）、already（已经）、hardly（几乎不）均不合语境。
10. 答案：D
解析：艾玛意识到年轻人也能“产生影响”（make a difference），其他短语与“改变现状”无关。
二、单项选择
11. 答案：D
解析：“穿过树林”用through（从内部穿过），by（旁边）、above（上方）、across（表面穿过）均不恰当。
12. 答案：C
解析：friends是可数名词，“几乎没有朋友”用few；time是不可数名词，“一点时间”用a little，故选C。
13. 答案：B
解析：such as（例如）后接多个例子，for example后接单个例子，故选B。
14. 答案：C
解析：“以长城为傲”用proud，nervous（紧张）、afraid（害怕）、friendly（友好）均不合语境。
15. 答案：B
解析：than提示用比较级healthier，故选B。
16. 答案：A
解析：“春节”首字母大写为The Spring Festival，one of后接复数名词festivals，故选A。
17. 答案：D
解析：one of后接最高级the most dangerous，than提示第二空用比较级bigger，故选D。
18. 答案：C
解析：蜀锦触感“柔软”（soft），noisy（吵闹）、short（短）、clean（干净）均不形容质地。
19. 答案：D
解析：第一空“躺”用lie（原形），第二空“下蛋”用lay（现在分词laying），故选D。
20. 答案：A
解析：suggest sb. not to do sth.（建议某人不做某事），故选A。
三、阅读理解
第一篇（环保家庭）
21. 答案：C
解析：根据第一段“more than one ton of rubbish a year”可知选C（Over one ton）。
22. 答案：A
解析：垃圾需要数百年“腐烂”，decay意为“腐烂”，故选A。
23. 答案：B
解析：根据第二段“use old clothes to make different kinds of bags”可知选B。
24. 答案：A
解析：根据第三段“go to work by bike”可知选A。
25. 答案：D
解析：全文倡导通过小事环保，D选项“我们可以做小事拯救地球”符合主旨。
第二篇（乐高大泄露）
26. 答案：A
解析：文章以“Do you know about Lego toys ”提问开头，故选A。
27. 答案：B
解析：根据第二段“In 1997, millions of Lego bricks fell into the ocean”可知选B。
28. 答案：D
解析：根据第二段“they will be very excited”可知选D。
29. 答案：C
解析：Williams从找乐高转向关注海洋塑料问题，C选项正确。
30. 答案：D
解析：文章围绕1997年泄露的乐高至今仍在海洋展开，D为最佳标题。
第三篇（瓶装水问题）
31. 答案：B
解析：根据第一段“keep a million cars going for twelve months”可知选B（one year）。
32. 答案：B
解析：根据第二段“think it is better... love the convenience”可知选B。
33. 答案：C
解析：塑料瓶需数百年“分解”，disintegrate意为“分解”，故选C。
34. 答案：D
解析：最后一段“save enough energy to power... for six hours”指回收一个瓶子节省的能量可供灯泡亮6小时，而非“花6小时”，D错误。
35. 答案：D
解析：文章讨论瓶装水的利弊，呼吁减少使用，D选项“是否购买瓶装水”为最佳标题。
四、任务型阅读
36. 答案：No, I/we can’t.
解析：根据第二段“move away from buildings”可知地震时不能进入建筑。
37. 答案：Both are dangerous.
解析：根据第四段“These are as dangerous as the earthquake”可知余震和地震同样危险。
38. 答案：Try to free my/our hands and legs.
解析：根据第五段“try to free your hands and legs”直接回答。
39. 答案：Stay calm.
解析：第二段讲地震时保持冷静，首句应为“Stay calm”。
40. 答案：示例：If I am inside, I will hide under a table and protect my head.
解析：根据文中建议，合理回答即可。
41. 答案：示例：During the earthquake, I hid under a desk, protected my head and stayed there until it was safe to leave.
解析：结合文中逃生方法，简要描述玛丽的做法。
五、选词填空
文章大意：介绍章鱼的独特特征，如身体结构、变色能力、再生臂等，呼吁保护自然。
42. 答案：strange
解析：与unusual并列，形容章鱼“奇怪又独特”，用strange。
43. 答案：sizes
解析：根据“smallest... more than five metres long”可知章鱼有各种“尺寸”，用sizes。
44. 答案：fit
解析：fit into（适应，挤进），章鱼无骨可挤进小地方，用fit。
45. 答案：plants
解析：变色成“植物”或其他海洋动物，用plants与animals并列。
46. 答案：produce
解析：“产生墨汁”用produce，主语they为复数，用原形。
47. 答案：loses
解析：“失去手臂”用lose，主语octopus为单数，用loses。
48. 答案：Studying
解析：动名词作主语，“研究章鱼”用Studying，句首大写。
六、单词拼写
49. 答案：express
音标解析：/ k spres/对应express（表达）。
50. 答案：behaviour
音标解析：/b he vj /对应behaviour（行为）。
51. 答案：sky
音标解析：/ska /对应sky（天空）。
52. 答案：calm
音标解析：[kɑ: m]对应calm（冷静）。
53. 答案：present
音标解析：/'preznt/对应present（现在）。
54. 答案：less
音标解析：[les]对应less（更少）。
55. 答案：the cleverest
解析：of all提示用最高级，clever的最高级为the cleverest。
56. 答案：proud
解析：be proud of（以……为傲），用形容词proud。
57. 答案：national
解析：修饰名词用形容词national（国家的）。
58. 答案：brightly
解析：修饰动词shining用副词brightly（明亮地）。
59. 答案：lying
解析：have fun doing sth.（做某事开心），lie的现在分词为lying。
60. 答案：drier
解析：and连接并列比较级，dry的比较级为drier。
七、根据中文补全句子
61. 答案：famous for; highest
解析：be famous for（以……闻名），最高级highest前加the，但题干已有the，故直接填highest。
62. 答案：full of; amazing colours
解析：be full of（充满），“令人惊叹的色彩”为amazing colours。
63. 答案：is seen
解析：“被看见”用被动语态is seen。
64. 答案：shine brightly; white lotus
解析：“璀璨夺目”为shine brightly，“白莲”为white lotus。
65. 答案：on the plateau
解析：“高原上”为on the plateau。
66. 答案：words can’t express; for
解析：“无法表达”为can’t express，“对……的爱”用介词for。
67. 答案：means; the colour of life
解析：“意味着”为means，“生命的颜色”为the colour of life。
68. 答案：go across
解析：“穿过”为go across（表面穿过）。
69. 答案：heart; any other place
解析：“在我心里”为in my heart，“任何其他地方”为any other place。
70. 答案：proud to say; the most beautiful places
解析：“自豪地说”为proud to say，“最美丽的地方之一”为one of the most beautiful places。
71. 答案：saltier; lie on my surface
解析：“更咸”为saltier，“躺在水面上”为lie on my surface。
72. 答案：Drink less water; dry up
解析：“少喝水”为Drink less water，“干涸”为dry up。
73. 答案：As my name suggests; such as; all kinds of
解析：“正如名字暗示”为As my name suggests，“例如”为such as，“各种”为all kinds of。
74. 答案：of; only home
解析：“80%的”为80% of，“唯一的家”为only home。
75. 答案：explore; film
解析：“探索”为explore，“电影”为film。
八、书面表达
参考范文：
Good afternoon, everyone,
I am glad to be here to give a speech. Trees are important to us. They clean the air, provide shade and homes for animals. Without trees, the earth would lose much beauty.
To protect trees, we can plant more trees every year and stop cutting them down. We should also save paper to reduce the need for tree cutting.
Let’s take action together! Every small effort counts. Together, we can make the world greener and better.
Thank you for your listening!
解析：
1. 结构清晰：分点论述树木重要性、保护方法、号召行动。
2. 要点齐全：覆盖题目要求，适当拓展细节（如节约用纸）。
3. 语言流畅：使用简单句和常见短语，符合七年级水平。

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