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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The old newspaper seller
They take their papers quickly, He’s sitting at the newspaper stand
And put down some money. Near the bus stop,
But he’s a patient man, And he’s smiling.
And he’s still smiling. The Sun is shining.
A crowd of people, It’s very hot.
All very busy, with tired faces, But he’s smiling.
And just one smile. A bus stops, and the people rush out.
Is there just one smile in this city They’re hurrying to work.
Or will you make it two They don’t have much time to smile.
Let’s make a million smiles!
1．Why don’t people have much time to smile
A．They are hurrying to work.
B．They put down some money.
C．They take the papers quickly.
试卷第 1 页，共 14 页
D．They all have tired faces.
2．When he sells newspapers to people, the old man is ________.
A．busy B．patient C．tired D．hot
3．What advice can you get from the text
A．Sit at the newspaper stand. B．Go to work by bus.
C．Make a million smiles. D．Be kind to all people.
4．What is the text above
A．A note. B．A poem. C．A poster. D．A tip.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。
1．细节理解题。根据“They’re hurrying to work. They don’t have much time to smile.”可知是因为他们忙于去
工作，故选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据“They take their papers quickly, And put down some money. But he’s a patient man, And he’
s still smiling.”可知他是有耐心的，故选 B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Is there just one smile in this city Or will you make it two Let’s make a million smiles!”
以及结合整首诗歌，可知本文意在让我们多笑一笑，故选 C。
4．推理判断题。本文是一篇关于卖报纸的人的诗歌。故选 B。
B
You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat at school. To get on
with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules．
Be tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and the bathroom (厨房和浴室) after using them. You don’t need to
spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy.
Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things．
试卷第 2 页，共 14 页
Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It’s important to be on time for meals
because it can show respect for others’ time. Being late may make others feel bad.
Keep the voice down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when
someone is playing music or talking loudly.
Living with others is not easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. Respecting each other’s habits can
create a good living environment for everyone.
5．What should you do after using the kitchen and the bathroom
A．Leave them as they are． B．Spend hours cleaning them．
C．Make sure they are tidy． D．Ask others to clean them．
6．What should you do if you want to use other people’s things
A．Just use them when you need． B．Ask if it’s okay before using them．
C．Use them when others are not at home． D．Use them and tell others later．
7．Why is it important to be on time for meals
A．To save money on food． B．To show respect for others’ time．
C．To practise cooking skills． D．To wait for better food．
8．When should we especially keep the voice down
A．From 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m． B．From 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
C．From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m． D．From 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
【答案】5．C 6．B 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文围绕与他人同住的情况展开，指出无论是与家人还是朋友同住，为了与同住的人相处融洽，
需要遵循一些规则，如保持整洁、尊重他人隐私、按时用餐、控制音量等，强调相互尊重习惯能为大家营
造良好的居住环境 。
5．细节理解题。根据“Always clean up the kitchen and the bathroom (厨房和浴室) after using them. You don’t
need to spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy.”可知，使用完厨房和浴室后要确保它们
整洁，故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据“Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use
their things.”可知，如果想使用别人的东西，要先询问是否可以，故选 B。
7．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to be on time for meals because it can show respect for others’ time.”可知，
按时用餐很重要是因为这能体现对他人时间的尊重，故选 B。
试卷第 3 页，共 14 页
8．细节理解题。根据“Keep the voice down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.”可知，尤其在晚上
11 点到早上 7 点要降低音量，故选 D。
C
She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头)
in his hands. He isn’t moving at all.
“Can we help you ” Dorothy says.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms
and legs, please.”
Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts
some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲)
his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at
him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him.
“Who are you ” he asks. “And what are you doing here ”
“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in
the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a
brain.”
“I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one ”
“I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.”
“Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow
brick’ road.
9．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of
A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water
10．What/ does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean
A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest
11．The in woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________.
A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart
C．give him a brain D．give him some oil
12．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands.
试卷第 4 页，共 14 页
B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck.
C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain.
D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz.
【答案】9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要讲述了多萝西跟着稻草人来到森林，遇到了一个铁皮人，并且救
了他，还带着他一起找奥兹。
9． 细节理解题。根据“When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.”可知，铁
皮人害怕水。故选 D。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin
Woodman.”可知，“cottage”指的是“小房子”。故选 C。
11． 细节理解题。根据“‘I haven’t got a heart.’ the Tin Woodman says. ‘Can Oz give me one ’”可知，铁皮人
会请求大魔法师奥兹给他一颗心。故选 B。
12．推理判断题。根据“He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow brick road.”可知，铁
皮人跟着多萝西一起去拜访大魔法师奥兹了。故选 D。
D
China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a
three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥
胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南).
First, eating well is very important! When it comes to food, choose healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
Don’t eat fried foods. Eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking,
cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes
every hour. Besides, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night
because bad sleep can make you gain weight.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students
exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and
even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针 灸 ). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of
obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water
instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier
试卷第 5 页，共 14 页
future.
13．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions.
C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To reduce obesity and improve public health.
14．Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily
A．To prepare them for sports competitions. B．To cut down students’ homework time.
C．To follow the plan against obesity. D．To teach traditional Chinese exercises.
15．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean
A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with.
C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet.
16．What can we know from the text about the relation (关系) between sleep and weight
A．Longer sleep always causes weight loss.
B．Sleep has nothing to do with weight.
C．Enough sleep helps teens to keep a healthy weight.
D．Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight.
【答案】13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“体重管理年”计划的相关内容及对抗肥胖的措施。
13．细节理解题。根据“The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan (‘体重管理年’
计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖).”可知，该计划目的是减少肥胖、改善公众健康。故选
D。
14．推理判断题。根据“Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make
sure students exercise for at least two hours every day”和文章主要内容可知，学校让学生锻炼是为了配合对抗
肥胖的计划。 故选 C。
15．词句猜测题。根据后文“just start with small changes”可知，减肥不是追求完美，从一些小改变开始就行。
故选 B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可
知，充足睡眠有助于青少年保持健康体重。 故选 C。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In England, summer is not very hot and winter is not very cold. There isn’t a great difference between
试卷第 6 页，共 14 页
summer and winter. Why is this England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it’s an island country.
In winter the sea is warmer than the land. 17 In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds
from the sea bring cool air to England.
The southwest winds blow over England all the year. 18 They are wet winds. They bring rain to
England. 19 The west of England is wetter than the east because there is more rain there. The east of
England is drier than the west.
20 If you want to visit England, you can go there at any time of the four seasons.
A．So England has a lot of rain.
B．It’s cold and dry in England.
C．They blow from the southwest.
D．The four seasons are all three months long.
E．The winds from the sea bring warm air to England.
【答案】17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的天气，在英国冬天不太冷夏天不太热，夏天和冬天之间没有很大的不同。
17．根据“In winter the sea is warmer than the land.”可知，此处应说明冬天暖和的原因，因此 E 项“从海上吹
来的风把温暖的空气带到英国。”符合语境。故选 E。
18．根据“They are wet winds. They bring rain to England.”可知，此处应说明风的特点，C 项“它们从西南吹
来。”符合语境。故选 C。
19．根据“They bring rain to England.”可知，西南风给英国带来了很多雨水，A 项“所以英国有很多雨。”符合
语境。故选 A。
20．根据“If you want to visit England, you can go there at any time of the four seasons.”可知，此处内容英语四
季有关，D 项“四季都是三个月。”符合语境。故选 D。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my family lived near the border of Canada. My dad had a funny way of 21
seasons: “Spring, Summer, Fairtime, and Winter!”
We lived upstairs from my elderly grandparents. Grandpa fell ill 22 and now walks with
difficulty, while grandma was slowly losing her 23 . Every day after school, I’d read newspaper for my
grandma.
试卷第 7 页，共 14 页
One 24 , grandma’s cousin got a food store at the market near our house. He needed a place to
stay, but our house was 25 . Grandma got to work, turning our old wooden room into a warm bedroom.
We hung red cloths, painted the wall. To make the house more comfortable, we even took some floor things from
the living room.
Though grandma couldn’t see well, she 26 helping. Each morning, she’d carefully put bread,
meats, and cheeses on the kitchen table. For hours, she’d make sandwiches—putting 27 together nicely,
wrapping each in special paper, and adding them in boxes.
When all ended, grandma smiled and said, “That was the 28 week I’ve had in years!” She just
got a little money, but more importantly, she felt 29 again.
This memory tells me that everyone wants to feel needed. Now, whenever I see autumn leaves, I 30
grandma and her sandwiches. She taught me that helping others is the best way to feel happy and strong.
21．A．spending B．colouring C．describing D．drawing
22．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously
23．A．eyesight B．hearing C．taste D．touch
24．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
25．A．full B．clean C．modern D．big
26．A．stopped B．forgot C．remained D．finished
27．A．pills B．flowers C．pancakes D．ingredients
28．A．nicest B．longest C．coldest D．hardest
29．A．rich B．useful C．young D．famous
30．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．wait for
【答案】
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文讲述作者回忆祖母虽年老体衰仍坚持帮助他人，通过制作三明治等行为重获价值感的故事，
传递了“助人为乐”的人生哲理。
21．句意：我爸爸用一种有趣的方式描述季节：“春、夏、集市时间和冬天！”
spending 花费；colouring 着色；describing 描述；drawing 绘画。根据后文列举的四季名称可知，父亲是在
用独特的方式“描述”季节，其他选项与语境不符。故选 C。
22．句意：爷爷病得很重，现在走路困难。
试卷第 8 页，共 14 页
easily 容易地；quickly 快速地；carefully 仔细地；seriously 严重地。“walks with difficulty”暗示病情严重，其
他选项无法体现疾病严重性。故选 D。
23．句意：而奶奶的视力正在慢慢衰退。
eyesight 视力；hearing 听力；taste 味觉；touch 触觉。后文提到“she couldn’t see well”直接对应视力衰退。
故选 A。
24．句意：一个秋天，奶奶的表弟在我们家附近的集市开了食品店。
spring 春天；summer 夏天；autumn 秋天；winter 冬天。文章结尾提到“whenever I see autumn leaves”说明是
秋天，故选 C。
25．句意：他需要地方住，但我们的房子已经住满了。
full 满的；clean 干净的；modern 现代的；big 大的。根据“We lived upstairs from my elderly grandparents。”
可知祖父母和作者一家已住满楼上，其他选项与“需要腾出空间”矛盾。故选 A。
26．句意：尽管奶奶视力不好，她仍坚持帮忙。
stopped 停止；forgot 忘记；remained 保持；finished 完成。“Each morning she’d carefully put...”体现每天坚持
做的事情。故选 C。
27．句意：她会花好几个小时制作三明治——她把食材整齐地组合在一起，每个用特殊的纸抱起来，放进
盒子里。
pills 药片；flowers 花朵；pancakes 煎饼；ingredients 原料。前文列举“bread, meats, cheeses”说明是三明治食
材。故选 D。
28．句意：当所有都结束时，奶奶笑着说：“这是我多年来最美好的一周！”
nicest 最好的；longest 最长的；coldest 最冷的；hardest 最难的。后文强调“she felt useful again”体现积极感
受，其他选项情感色彩不符。故选 A。
29．句意：她只得到了一点钱，但更重要的是，她再次感到自己是有用的。
rich 富有的；useful 有用的；young 年轻的；famous 著名的。根据“This memory tells me that everyone wants
to feel needed.”可知全文主旨强调“被需要”的价值感。故选 B。
30．句意：现在每当看到秋叶，我就会想起奶奶和她的三明治。
look after 照顾；think of 想起；worry about 担心；wait for 等待。“This memory tells me...”表明是回忆场景，
我“想起”了奶奶和她的三明治。其他选项与“回忆”无关。故选 B。
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
试卷第 9 页，共 14 页
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he 31 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size.
After 32 (arrive) in the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put 33 (he) hand into his pocket.
But 34 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 35 (forget) the size. Then, he turned
around and started to leave the town 36 his home. 37 he ran back to the shoe shop with the
straw, the shop had closed. In the end, he 38 (get) nothing.
Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself I think 39 you needed to do was
just to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home 40 (get) the straw.”
The man still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement (测量结果) is better than my own feet.”
【答案】
31．left 32．arriving 33．his 34．unluckily 35．forgot 36．for 37．When 38．
got 39．what 40．to get
【导语】本文讲述了古代一位郑国人买鞋的故事，他不用自己的脚去试鞋，而是想用稻草先测量尺寸，结
果鞋也没有买到。
31．句意：在离开家之前，他用一根稻草量了一下脚的尺寸。根据“he measured (测量) his feet”可知，此句
用一般过去时，故填 left。
32．句意：到达镇上后，他去了一家鞋店。“After”后省略了主语“he”，此处用介词短语代替 after 引导的时
间状语从句，介词后跟动名词作宾语，故填 arriving。
33．句意：他把手伸进口袋。“hand”为名词，前面用形容词性物主代语 his，意为“他的”，故填 his。
34．句意：但不幸的是，他找不到稻草。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，此句是说不幸运的是。unluckily
“不幸的是”，副词，在句中作状语，故填 unluckily。
35．句意：并且，他忘了尺寸。根据“he turned around”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填 forgot。
36．句意：然后，他转身开始往家走。根据“home”可知，此句是说开始往家走，用介词 for，故填 for。
37．句意：当他拿着尺寸跑回鞋店时，鞋店已经关门了。根据“the shop closed”可知，此句是说当他拿着尺
寸跑回鞋店时，应用 when 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，故填 When。
38．句意：最后，他一无所获。时态为一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式，故填 got。
39．句意：我认为你所需要做的只是用脚试穿鞋子。根据“you need to do”可知，此句是说你需要做的事，
应用 what 引导宾语从句，意为“什么”，故填 what。
试卷第 10 页，共 14 页
40．句意：你真的不需要回家把尺寸拿来。根据“You really needn’t go back home”可知，此句是说不需要回
家去拿尺寸，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to get。
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-known traveller, geographer and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He
visited sixteen provinces (省), leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country.
Xu Xiake was born in southern China. When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books
about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take
exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey
when he was about 20.
Xu visited thousands of mountains and rivers. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of
Huangshan Mountain. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All of these findings were very
important. Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. He slept and ate in
the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjoyed his
journey.
Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were collected into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still
popular today.
41．What did Xu would like to see when he grew up
42．How did Xu’s father support Xu’s dream
43．Why did Xu mainly travel on foot
试卷第 11 页，共 14 页
44．What do you want to be when you grow up Why Write 20 words or more.
【答案】41．Chinese mountains and rivers. 42．Xu’s father encouraged Xu to go out and get to know the
world. 43．To get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. 44．I want to be a teacher when I
grow up. Because I think this is a very meaningful job and I can teach students a lot of knowledge.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。
41．根据第二段中的“When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books about Chinese mountains
and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐年轻时就对阅读有关中国山川的书籍表现出
极大的兴趣，他长大后想看看它们。故填 Chinese mountains and rivers.
42．根据第三段中的“But Xu’s father never made Xu take exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son
to go out and get to know the world.”可知，他的父亲支持他的梦想，他鼓励儿子走出去，去认识这个世界。
故填 Xu’s father encouraged Xu to go out and get to know the world.
43．根据第四段中的“Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited.”可知，
徐主要徒步旅行，以获得他所参观的地方的详细和真实的图片。故填 To get detailed and true pictures of the
places he visited.
44．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I want to be a teacher when I grow up. Because I think this is a
very meaningful job and I can teach students a lot of knowledge.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“my life in the middle school”的短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，回顾这一年的初中生活，为录制视频做准备。
内容包括：
（1）总体感受；
（2）印象深刻的事；
（3）今后的期望。
注意：
（1）词数 70 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone!
试卷第 12 页，共 14 页
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【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! How time flies! A year of busy and intense study and life has passed.
In this year, what impressed me most was that I accidentally fell and hurt my leg in a PE class. My teacher
and classmates rushed me to the hospital and helped me review my lessons. I am very grateful to them for their
help. I hope I can do something in my power to thank them in my later life and study. At the same time, I also
hope that my academic performance can be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的
逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己的总体感受；
第二步，介绍一件印象深刻的事；
第三步，最后表达今后的期望。
[亮点词汇]
① help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
② be grateful to 对……感激
③ at the same time 同时
[高分句型]
①In this year, what impressed me most was that I accidentally fell and hurt my leg in a PE class.（主语从句，表
试卷第 13 页，共 14 页
语从句）
②I hope I can do something in my power to thank them in my later life and study. （宾语从句）
试卷第 14 页，共 14 页2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：90 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题,每小题 2 分;满分 40 分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The old newspaper seller
They take their papers quickly, He’s sitting at the newspaper stand
And put down some money. Near the bus stop,
But he’s a patient man, And he’s smiling.
And he’s still smiling. The Sun is shining.
A crowd of people, It’s very hot.
All very busy, with tired faces, But he’s smiling.
And just one smile. A bus stops, and the people rush out.
Is there just one smile in this city They’re hurrying to work.
Or will you make it two They don’t have much time to smile.
Let’s make a million smiles!
1．Why don’t people have much time to smile
A．They are hurrying to work.
B．They put down some money.
C．They take the papers quickly.
试卷第 1 页，共 9 页
D．They all have tired faces.
2．When he sells newspapers to people, the old man is ________.
A．busy B．patient C．tired D．hot
3．What advice can you get from the text
A．Sit at the newspaper stand. B．Go to work by bus.
C．Make a million smiles. D．Be kind to all people.
4．What is the text above
A．A note. B．A poem. C．A poster. D．A tip.
B
You may live at home with your family, or you may live with some friends in a flat at school. To get on
with the people you live with, you need to follow some rules．
Be tidy. Always clean up the kitchen and the bathroom (厨房和浴室) after using them. You don’t need to
spend hours doing this, but you have to make sure they are tidy.
Always respect other people’s privacy (隐私). Ask if it’s OK to go into their rooms or use their things．
Be on time to eat. Don’t let other people wait for you at the table. It’s important to be on time for meals
because it can show respect for others’ time. Being late may make others feel bad.
Keep the voice down, especially (尤其) from 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. It’s not easy to fall asleep when
someone is playing music or talking loudly.
Living with others is not easy. You need to keep these rules in mind. Respecting each other’s habits can
create a good living environment for everyone.
5．What should you do after using the kitchen and the bathroom
A．Leave them as they are． B．Spend hours cleaning them．
C．Make sure they are tidy． D．Ask others to clean them．
试卷第 2 页，共 9 页
6．What should you do if you want to use other people’s things
A．Just use them when you need． B．Ask if it’s okay before using them．
C．Use them when others are not at home． D．Use them and tell others later．
7．Why is it important to be on time for meals
A．To save money on food． B．To show respect for others’ time．
C．To practise cooking skills． D．To wait for better food．
8．When should we especially keep the voice down
A．From 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m． B．From 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.
C．From 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m． D．From 11:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
C
She follows him into the forest. A man made of tin is standing next to a big tree. He’s holding an axe (斧头)
in his hands. He isn’t moving at all.
“Can we help you ” Dorothy says.
“Yes!” the man says. “There’s an oilcan (油罐) in the cottage. Bring it here and put some oil on my arms
and legs, please.”
Dorothy runs back to the little house. She finds the oilcan and goes back to the Tin Woodman. First she puts
some oil on his neck. Then she puts some on his arms and finally puts some on his legs.
“That’s much better! Thank you very much!” the Tin Woodman says. He turns his head and bends (弯曲)
his arms and legs. “When it rains, I get wet and then I can’t move. Water is very bad for my body.” Toto barks at
him but the Tin Woodman isn’t afraid of him.
“Who are you ” he asks. “And what are you doing here ”
“I’m Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow (稻草人),” Dorothy explains. “We are going to see the Great Oz in
the Emerald (翡翠) City. I want to ask him to send me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a
brain.”
“I haven’t got a heart.” the Tin Woodman says. “Can Oz give me one ”
“I don’t know,” Dorothy replies. “Come with us and ask him.”
“Thank you,” the Tin Woodman says. He picks up his oilcan and they all start walking back to the yellow
brick’ road.
9．What is the Tin Woodman afraid of
试卷第 3 页，共 9 页
A．Dorothy B．Toto C．the Scarecrow D．Water
10．What/ does the underlined word “cottage” probably mean
A．oil B．oilcan C．little house D．forest
11．The in woodman will ask the Great Oz to ________.
A．send him back to Kansas B．give him a heart
C．give him a brain D．give him some oil
12．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．The Tin Woodman is holding an axe in his hands.
B．Dorothy puts some oil on the Tin Woodman’s neck.
C．The Scarecrow wants to ask the Great Oz for a brain.
D．The Tin Woodman followed Dorothy to visit the Great Oz.
D
China is trying to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a
three-year “Weight Management Year” plan (“体重管理年”计划) from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥
胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南).
First, eating well is very important! When it comes to food, choose healthy food like fruit and vegetables.
Don’t eat fried foods. Eat less salt and oil. For exercise, try to do 150-300 minutes of activities like walking,
cycling, or dancing every week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3-5 minutes
every hour. Besides, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night
because bad sleep can make you gain weight.
Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students
exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and
even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture (针 灸 ). By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of
obesity through education and support.
Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water
instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier
future.
13．What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan
A．To make traditional Chinese food popular. B．To encourage people to join sports competitions.
试卷第 4 页，共 9 页
C．To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D．To reduce obesity and improve public health.
14．Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily
A．To prepare them for sports competitions. B．To cut down students’ homework time.
C．To follow the plan against obesity. D．To teach traditional Chinese exercises.
15．What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” mean
A．People should never make mistakes. B．Small changes are enough to start with.
C．Only strict diets can help lose weight. D．Exercise is more important than diet.
16．What can we know from the text about the relation (关系) between sleep and weight
A．Longer sleep always causes weight loss.
B．Sleep has nothing to do with weight.
C．Enough sleep helps teens to keep a healthy weight.
D．Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In England, summer is not very hot and winter is not very cold. There isn’t a great difference between
summer and winter. Why is this England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it’s an island country.
In winter the sea is warmer than the land. 17 In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds
from the sea bring cool air to England.
The southwest winds blow over England all the year. 18 They are wet winds. They bring rain to
England. 19 The west of England is wetter than the east because there is more rain there. The east of
England is drier than the west.
20 If you want to visit England, you can go there at any time of the four seasons.
A．So England has a lot of rain.
B．It’s cold and dry in England.
C．They blow from the southwest.
D．The four seasons are all three months long.
E．The winds from the sea bring warm air to England.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
试卷第 5 页，共 9 页
When I was young, my family lived near the border of Canada. My dad had a funny way of 21
seasons: “Spring, Summer, Fairtime, and Winter!”
We lived upstairs from my elderly grandparents. Grandpa fell ill 22 and now walks with
difficulty, while grandma was slowly losing her 23 . Every day after school, I’d read newspaper for my
grandma.
One 24 , grandma’s cousin got a food store at the market near our house. He needed a place to
stay, but our house was 25 . Grandma got to work, turning our old wooden room into a warm bedroom.
We hung red cloths, painted the wall. To make the house more comfortable, we even took some floor things from
the living room.
Though grandma couldn’t see well, she 26 helping. Each morning, she’d carefully put bread,
meats, and cheeses on the kitchen table. For hours, she’d make sandwiches—putting 27 together nicely,
wrapping each in special paper, and adding them in boxes.
When all ended, grandma smiled and said, “That was the 28 week I’ve had in years!” She just
got a little money, but more importantly, she felt 29 again.
This memory tells me that everyone wants to feel needed. Now, whenever I see autumn leaves, I 30
grandma and her sandwiches. She taught me that helping others is the best way to feel happy and strong.
21．A．spending B．colouring C．describing D．drawing
22．A．easily B．quickly C．carefully D．seriously
23．A．eyesight B．hearing C．taste D．touch
24．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
25．A．full B．clean C．modern D．big
26．A．stopped B．forgot C．remained D．finished
27．A．pills B．flowers C．pancakes D．ingredients
28．A．nicest B．longest C．coldest D．hardest
29．A．rich B．useful C．young D．famous
30．A．look after B．think of C．worry about D．wait for
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分; 满分 10 分)
试卷第 6 页，共 9 页
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯
In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted to go to the town to buy a new pair of shoes.
Before he 31 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size.
After 32 (arrive) in the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put 33 (he) hand into his pocket.
But 34 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 35 (forget) the size. Then, he turned
around and started to leave the town 36 his home. 37 he ran back to the shoe shop with the
straw, the shop had closed. In the end, he 38 (get) nothing.
Someone asked him, “Don’t you have your feet on yourself I think 39 you needed to do was
just to try on shoes with your feet. You really needn’t go back home 40 (get) the straw.”
The man still said, “I trust (相信) the measurement (测量结果) is better than my own feet.”
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题，41~43 小题 每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分;满分 10 分)
阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。
Xu Xiake (1587-1641) was a well-known traveller, geographer and writer during the Ming Dynasty. He
visited sixteen provinces (省), leaving his footprints in nearly every corner of our country.
Xu Xiake was born in southern China. When he was young, Xu showed great interest in reading books
about Chinese mountains and rivers. He would like to see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). But Xu’s father never made Xu take
exams and supported his dream. He encouraged his son to go out and get to know the world. Xu began his journey
when he was about 20.
Xu visited thousands of mountains and rivers. He was the first person to find the highest peak (山峰) of
Huangshan Mountain. What’s more, he found the Yangtze River’s headwaters. All of these findings were very
important. Xu travelled mainly on foot to get detailed and true pictures of the places he visited. He slept and ate in
the nature. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu wasn’t afraid and he enjoyed his
试卷第 7 页，共 9 页
journey.
Xu kept diaries when travelling. They were collected into Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. The book is still
popular today.
41．What did Xu would like to see when he grew up
42．How did Xu’s father support Xu’s dream
43．Why did Xu mainly travel on foot
44．What do you want to be when you grow up Why Write 20 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45．假如你是李辉，你校英语社团即将举办主题为“my life in the middle school”的短视频征集活动。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，回顾这一年的初中生活，为录制视频做准备。
内容包括：
（1）总体感受；
（2）印象深刻的事；
（3）今后的期望。
注意：
（1）词数 70 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hello, everyone!
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试卷第 8 页，共 9 页
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试卷第 9 页，共 9 页

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