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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练
沪教版七年级下册英语期末模拟B卷（广州专用）
本试卷共13页，六大题，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
My Weekend with Trees
Last weekend, I visited a nature park with my classmates. As we entered the park, the guide told us about the importance of trees. “Trees are our silent friends,” she said. “They take in CO and produce oxygen, 1 us with a clean environment.” I was surprised to learn that a single tree 2 absorb (吸收) up to 48 pounds of CO per year.
We walked along a path 3 by tall trees. The guide pointed to a large oak tree and asked, “Can you guess 4 old this tree is ” She explained that we could tell by counting the rings inside the trunk. 5 we continued, she showed us how trees communicate through their roots. “They share water and nutrients (养分) 6 each other,” she said.
Suddenly, it began to rain. We took shelter under a big tree and watched the raindrops fall 7 the leaves. “Trees also help prevent soil erosion (水土流失),” the guide added. I 8 about how trees make our lives convenient. Many of our furniture and paper 9 from trees.
After the rain, we saw a bird’s nest in a tree. “Birds and other animals 10 on trees for food and shelter,” the guide said. I realized that trees are not just plants; they are 11 to entire ecosystems.
Before leaving, we planted small pine trees. As I watered mine, I thought about 12 role trees play in our world. I decided to use less paper and protect trees 13 home. “Every small action 14 ,” the guide smiled. “Together, we can make a difference.”
As we left the park, I looked back at the green trees. I felt grateful for their silent work. Trees may not speak, 15 they teach us so much about life and responsibility.
1. A. provide B. provides C. providing D. provided
2. A. must B. need C. should D. can
3. A. surround B. surrounded C. surrounding D. to surround
4. A. how B. what C. when D. where
5. A. As B. Although C. Unless D. Until
6. A. for B. to C. from D. with
7. A. off B. into C. onto D. across
8. A. think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think
9. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
10.A. will depend B. depends C. depended D. depend
11.A. home B. family C. garden D. school
12.A. a B. an C. the D. /
13.A. on B. in C. to D. at
14.A. matters B. matter C. mattered D. will matter
15.A. so B. but C. or D. and
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16~25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
My Guide Dog, Lucky
Three years ago, I lost my sight in an accident. My world became dark, and I felt hopeless. But everything changed when Lucky, a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬), came into my life.
Lucky was trained to be a guide dog. On the first day he arrived, he 16 around me carefully, as if checking my condition. My parents taught me how to hold his harness (导盲鞍) and follow his lead. At first, I was 17 to walk outside. What if I fell What if Lucky didn’t understand me But Lucky was 18 . He guided me safely across streets, avoided obstacles (障碍物), and even stopped at curbs (路沿).
One day, we were walking home when it rained suddenly. Lucky paused and 19 me to a storefront to stay dry. Another time, he led me away from a broken manhole (下水道窨井) cover. I realized how much I 20 him.
Lucky isn’t just a tool—he’s my friend. He lies beside me at night, and his warm fur makes me feel 21 . When I’m sad, he touches my hand with his nose as if to say, “I’m here.”
Thanks to Lucky, I can go to school alone, visit friends, and even take the bus. He has given me back my 22 . My parents say I smile more now. I know Lucky will always be there, guiding me through the 23 .
In return, I take care of him. I feed him, brush his fur, and play fetch. We trust each other completely. 24 someone asks, “What’s the most important thing in your life ” I say without hesitation, “It’s Lucky. He 25 my eyes and my heart.”
16.A. ran B. climbed C. jumped D. walked
17.A. excited B. angry C. nervous D. bored
18.A. careless B. patient C. lazy D. proud
19.A. led B. pushed C. carried D. threw
20.A. hated B. missed C. doubted D. trusted
21.A. lonely B. safe C. tired D. strange
22.A. independence B. money C. homework D. fear
23.A. light B. noise C. darkness D. silence
24.A. Though B. When C. Unless D. Until
25.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Trees: The Unsung Heroes of Our Planet
Trees are often taken for granted, but they are essential to life on Earth. Did you know that a large tree can provide enough oxygen for four people in a day They also cool the air by absorbing heat and produce shade, making cities more comfortable.
In forests, trees act as natural sponges (海绵). They store water in their roots and release it slowly, preventing floods. This helps farms by keeping water levels steady. Many animals, like birds and squirrels, depend on trees for shelter and food. Without trees, these species would lose their homes.
Humans benefit from trees too. Wood is used to build houses and make paper. Medicinal plants often grow under trees, and some trees even produce fruits and nuts that we eat. Trees also improve mental health—studies show that spending time in nature reduces stress.
Unfortunately, deforestation (砍伐森林) is a major threat. Each year, millions of trees are cut down for agriculture or urbanization. This leads to climate change and loss of biodiversity. We can help by planting trees, using recycled paper, and supporting policies that protect forests.
Next time you walk under a tree, take a moment to say “thank you.” These silent giants are working hard to make our planet alive and healthy.
26.What is the main idea of the passage
A. Trees are beautiful.
B. Deforestation is a problem.
C. Trees are important for the environment and living things.
D. How to plant trees.
27.How do trees prevent floods
A. By absorbing heat.
B. By releasing water slowly.
C. By producing oxygen.
D. By providing shade.
28.According to the passage, what can trees NOT provide
A. Oxygen.
B. Medicine.
C. Shelter for animals.
D. Electricity.
29.What does the underlined word “threat” mean
A. Problem.
B. Help.
C. Benefit.
D. Solution.
(B)
My Favorite Teacher: Mrs. Li
Mrs. Li is my English teacher. She has taught us for two years. What makes her special is her patience and creativity.
In class, Mrs. Li uses games and songs to make learning fun. Last week, we played a “grammar relay” game where we had to complete sentences correctly. Everyone laughed and learned at the same time. She also encourages us to speak English loudly. “Don’t be afraid of mistakes,” she always says. “Every mistake is a step forward.”
Outside class, Mrs. Li is like a friend. She remembers our birthdays and sends small cards. When I failed a test, she stayed after school to help me review. “Believe in yourself,” she said. “You can do it.” Her words gave me the courage to try again.
Mrs. Li also loves nature. She often takes us on “word hunts” in the school garden, where we learn new vocabulary about plants. She once said, “English is everywhere—even in the leaves and flowers.”
Thanks to Mrs. Li, I no longer fear English. I look forward to her classes every day. She shows us that learning is an adventure, and I’m grateful to have her as my guide.
30.How long has Mrs. Li taught the author
A. One year.
B. Four years.
C. Three years.
D. Two years.
31.What does Mrs. Li use to make learning fun
A. Tests and exams.
B. Games and songs.
C. Movies and videos.
D. Books and dictionaries.
32.Why did the author feel encouraged
A. Mrs. Li sent a birthday card.
B. Mrs. Li helped with studying.
C. Mrs. Li took them to the garden.
D. Mrs. Li played games in class.
33.What’s the best title for the passage
A. My School Life
B. English Learning Methods
C. My Favorite Teacher
D. Nature and Learning
(C)
Save Electricity, Save the Planet
Electricity is essential in our daily lives, but we often waste it without thinking. Did you know that leaving a TV on standby (待机) uses 10% of its usual energy Small habits can add up to big savings.
At home, start by turning off lights when you leave a room. Use energy-saving light bulbs—they use 75% less energy than traditional ones. Unplug (拔插头) chargers when they’re not in use, even if they’re not charging anything.
In the kitchen, avoid opening the fridge too often. Each time you open it, cold air escapes, making the fridge work harder. Use the microwave for small meals instead of the oven, as it uses less power.
At school, remind classmates to turn off projectors and computers after class. Report any broken lights or leaking taps to the teacher. Every action counts.
During Earth Hour, turn off all lights for one hour. It’s a symbolic gesture, but it shows that we care about our planet. Remember, saving electricity is not just about saving money—it’s about protecting the environment for future generations.
34.How much energy does a TV on standby use
A. 5%.
B. 10%.
C. 25%.
D. 75%.
35.What can we do to save electricity in the kitchen
A. Open the fridge often.
B. Use the oven for small meals.
C. Unplug chargers when not in use.
D. Use traditional light bulbs.
36.What is Earth Hour
A. A time to turn off lights for an hour.
B. A festival with lights.
C. A way to use more electricity.
D. A class about saving energy.
37.What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To show how to use electricity.
B. To explain why electricity is important.
C. To encourage saving electricity.
D. To introduce new technology.
(D)
Follow Your Interests: From Hobby to Career
Many people wonder how to turn their hobbies into careers. The key is to start early and explore different ways to connect your interest with skills.
Lucy loved drawing as a child. She began by posting her art online and taking commissions (委托创作). Now, she’s a successful graphic designer. “Start small,” she says. “Every drawing you make is a step toward your goal.”
Mike enjoyed fixing bikes. He volunteered at a bike shop after school, learning how to repair them. Now, he owns his own shop and even teaches others. “Hobbies teach us patience and problem-solving,” he says.
Some hobbies need formal training. Li Wei loved astronomy (天文学). He studied physics in university and now works at a space research center. “It’s hard work, but I’m happy every day,” he says.
Don’t worry if your hobby seems unrelated to a job. Art can lead to design, music to teaching, and gardening to environmental science. The first step is to love what you do, and the rest will follow.
38.What is the passage about
A. How to turn hobbies into careers.
B. How to find a hobby.
C. Famous people’s hobbies.
D. The importance of hobbies.
39.What did Mike do to turn his hobby into a career
A. Posted his work online.
B. Studied physics.
C. Volunteered at a shop.
D. Taught drawing.
40.What does Li Wei do now
A. A graphic designer.
B. A bike shop owner.
C. A teacher.
D. A space researcher.
第二节 阅读填空（共 3 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 6 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Importance of Role Models
Role models are people who inspire us to be better. They show us how to face challenges and follow our dreams. 41 For example, Qian Xuesen, “the father of China’s aerospace,” worked hard to develop China’s rocket program, even when faced with difficulties. His story teaches us perseverance.
Good role models also have strong qualities. They are kind, responsible, and honest. 42 A teacher who helps students after class shows care and dedication. These qualities make them someone we look up to.
Role models can be anyone, not just famous people. 43 Maybe it’s your parent who works hard to support the family, or a friend who always stays positive. Their actions show us what true strength looks like.
44 When you face challenges, think about what your role model would do. Would they give up, or keep going Their example can guide you through hard times.
So, who is your role model 45 Learn from their actions and let their spirit inspire you to make a difference in the world.
A. Look around you—they might be closer than you think.
B. They set a good example through their words and deeds.
C. Their stories remind us that anything is possible with effort.
D. Take time to think about the people who inspire you.
E. Even ordinary people can be role models in our lives.
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
Last month, our school held a “Green Week” to encourage us to protect the environment. I decided to take part in the paper-saving challenge. At first, I thought it would be e 46 , but it was harder than I expected.
In class, I used both sides of every paper. I also took notes on my tablet instead of using paper. At home, I told my family about the challenge. My parents s 47 using paper napkins and bought cloth ones instead. We even started a “no junk mail” policy by calling the post office.
One day, I saw a classmate throwing away a half-used notebook. I stopped him and said, “We can reuse the blank pages.” He thanked me and kept the notebook. Small actions like this made me r 48 everyone can help.
By the end of the week, our class saved over 200 sheets of paper. I felt p 49 of what we did. Now, I always carry a reusable water bottle and remind others to save paper. Every small step counts towards a g 50 planet.
五、完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）。
51.我的祖母过去是一名医生，但现在退休了。
My grandma be a doctor, but now she is retired.
52.我们应该每天花时间和家人在一起。
We should time our family every day.
53.如果你努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
you study hard, you achieve your dream.
54.这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is that one.
55.多么美丽的公园啊！
beautiful park it is!
六、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你的学校正在开展 “绿色校园，从我做起” 活动。请根据以下提示内容，以 “Let’s Make Our School Green” 为题，代表学生会写一篇英文倡议书刊登在校刊上。
提示：
Do: plant trees, save water, use reusable bags
Don’t: litter, waste food, use disposable (一次性的) products
要求：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2.词数 80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。
Let’s Make Our School Green
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is our second home. It’s time to take action to make it greener. Here’s what we can do.
The Students’ Union
参考答案
一、语法选择
1.C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
6.D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D
11.A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
二、完形填空
16.D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
21.B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
三、阅读理解
26.C 27. B 28. D 29. A
30.D 31. B 32. B 33. C
34.B 35. C 36. A 37. C
38.A 39. C 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D
四、语篇填词
46.easy 47. stopped 48. realize 49. proud 50. greener
五、完成句子
51.used to
52.spend; with
53.If; will
54.as interesting as
55.What a
六、书面表达（范文）
Let’s Make Our School Green
Dear schoolmates,
Our school is our second home. It’s time to take action to make it greener. Here’s what we can do.
First, let’s plant more trees and flowers in the school garden. Trees can make the air fresh and provide shade. Second, save water by turning off taps after using them. Don’t leave water running! Third, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones when buying snacks.
We should never litter. Always throw waste into dustbins. Don’t waste food—take only what you can eat. Also, say no to disposable chopsticks and cups. Bring your own lunch box and water bottle.
Every small step matters. Let’s work together to create a beautiful and sustainable school. Together, we can make a big difference!
The Students’ Union
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