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2025年广州市中考英语六月模拟练习卷
一、语法选择（15小题，满分15分）
If you’ve ever stayed up late and then got up early the next day, you know what it’s like to not get enough sleep. It’s a very uncomfortable feeling. Scientists have 1 long believed that sleep is like food—if we don’t get enough of it, we might get sick 2 even die. But now they are starting to wonder just 3 sleep we need.
Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies. 4 found that flies that slept for very short periods of time — about 72 minutes a day—still lived about as long as flies which slept for normal periods of time. According to 5 study, one of the female flies slept for just 4 minutes each day 6 general. This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we firstly 7 .
However, humans are very different from fruit flies. The Sleep Foundation says that sleep is the time when our bodies perform a lot of repair, such as 8 tissue and growing muscle. It is true that sleeping allows our bodies to get much 9 from the stress we experience each day.
But do you think that we 10 really die from not sleeping No humans 11 from staying awake for too long so far. At present, the world record for sleeplessness 12 held by Robert McDonald, US, who surprisingly stayed awake for 18 days 21 hours 40 minutes in 1986. The Guinness World Records stopped including the record because of the dangers linked without enough sleep 13 people to have enough sleep.
Scientists have not yet found any animals that don’t sleep at all. Even animals that only sleep for short periods have to sleep 14 . This suggests that sleep is very important, even for some short - sleeping animals or 15 , German scientist Niels Rattenborg said.
1．A．real B．really C．realize D．reality
2．A．as B．or C．but D．so
3．A．how much B．how many C．how long D．how far
4．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．in B．on C．to D．with
7．A．thought B．thinking C．will think D．to think
8．A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．to fix
9．A．good B．well C．better D．the best
10．A．need B．may C．must D．should
11．A．die B．died C．have died D．will die
12．A．hold B．held C．is held D．is holding
13．A．encourage B．encouraged C．encouraging D．to encourage
14．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
15．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
Ollie and Harry Ferguson are brothers. For them, life is a / an 16 . For the past four years, the brothers have worked 17 to complete a list of 500 challenges and experiences.
“The idea came about actually from the boys,” their father, Mac Neill Ferguson, said. “The boys wanted to 18 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 19 requests. They built the list to a hundred, and then kept finding new things they wanted to try until it got up to 500.” They’re all listed on the brothers’ Facebook page.
So far, they have built an igloo and sent their Lego men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest unusual experience is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched a toy ship from the Scottish coast. The toy ship is equipped with a tracking device (跟踪器), allowing the brothers to 20 every step of the sailing. The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched 21 , this time off the coast of West Africa. But the battery on the tracking device is becoming 22 , so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship noticed their boat and is able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to 23 .
“Boys, where would you like the boat to go ” Ferguson asked. “I want it to go to Australia because that would be halfway around the world, and there are lots of beaches there,” Ollie said. “Without (a / an) 24 , that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China,” Harry answered. He believed that even though there were many 25 , the boat would reach China.
16．A．invention B．disaster C．adventure D．excuse
17．A．hard B．lazily C．separately D．doubtfully
18．A．think of B．deal with C．get used to D．pay attention to
19．A．useless B．traditional C．satisfying D．strange
20．A．cancel B．describe C．follow D．copy
21．A．already B．once C．ever D．again
22．A．weak B．powerful C．unpleasant D．unusual
23．A．end B．continue C．improve D．return
24．A．surprise B．doubt C．permission D．introduction
25．A．possibilities B．explanations C．difficulties D．connections
三、阅读
（A）
“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.
It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whale’s coming. Many animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s home town. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.
Then one whale swam directly towards the land. It came in with the waves. When the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body was on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the huge whale. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use. The whale was so heavy that they couldn’t move it.
An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the whale. Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could do something.
Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shone the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to the sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water — a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save its life.
26．What does the beginning of the story tell us about Jake
A．He didn’t like his neighbourhood.
B．He worked in an animal rescue team.
C．He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.
D．He was concerned about animals.
27．What does the underlined word “receded” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Didn’t sleep. B．Went forward. C．Moved away. D．Rose up.
28．How did Jake and his family help save the whale
A．By asking local people for help. B．By giving the rescuers food and drink.
C．By calling the rescue service. D．By moving the whale on the truck.
29．Which shows the correct order of the following events according to the passage
a. People had to become rescuers.
b. The whale disappeared under the sea.
c. People turned on the lights of their cars.
d. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.
e. People failed to push the whale towards the sea.
f. People in Jack’s home town went to see the whale.
A．f → a → e → c → d → b B．f → a → d → e → c → b
C．c → a → e → f → d → b D．c → a → b → f → d → e
（B）
In the Yellow River Basin (流域), scientists studied how human activities influence nature. They looked at the area from 2001 to 2020 and found some interesting results. Though human activities increased in 66.3% of the area, the quality of nature actually got improved by 22.61%. That is to say with the right actions, we can have a better nature even when there are more people and more human activities.
One interesting finding was that some farmland was turned back into natural land. Because of the government’s nature-friendly program “Grain for Green”, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops. This added 15.994 square kilometers of natural land. The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better.
Another interesting finding was that 45.88% of the area had both more human activities and better nature at the same time. This proves that humans and nature can develop together if humans make good choices, such as recycling rubbish and saving energy.
The study showed that the wild nature in 33.7% of the Yellow River Basin also improved a lot. People started wetland protection activities and the area of wetland became 8.3 square kilometers larger. Many endangered birds came to live and some fish swam back.
In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony (和谐).
30．What can we know about the “Grain for Green” program from the text
A．It centered on planting more trees and grass to feed animals.
B．It increased the amount of farmland and made the air cleaner.
C．It caused more pollution but helped animals find better homes.
D．It brought great influences in helping to protect the environment.
31．How is the text organized (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2...)
A． B． C． D．
32．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Human Activities and Improving Nature
B．Scientific Studies and Important Findings
C．The Best Ways to Protect Nature in China
D．The Best Actions in the Yellow River Basin
（C）
You may know or use Deepseek or Doubao, but what exactly is AI AI refers to computer systems that are able to perform tasks that usually require human intelligence. Without realizing it, people all over the world use different forms of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology daily, so it has played an important role in our lives.
In 1950, Alan Turing came up with the “Turing Test,” which marks the start of AI. Then in 1956, scientists officially made AI a scientific field. Since then, AI has achieved many breakthroughs—IBM’s “Deep Blue” won against chess champion Garry Kasparov in 1997; DeepMind’s AlphaGo beat Go champion Lee Sedol in 2016; and OpenAI created ChatGPT, an AI that can chat like a human in 2022. Today, DeepSeek (Hangzhou), a more powerful and user-friendly AI, provides detailed thinking process for people.
Today, AI is used worldwide in different ways. In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs. Some difficult tasks in space are performed by AI to protect astronauts from dangers. In the field of medicine, AI helps doctors scan X-rays, perform operations, and help patients. It seems that AI can take the place of humans in quite a few jobs across different fields.
In the future, scientists want AI to use sensor to sense smells, tastes, touches, and sounds, and then reply to certain situations. They also want AI to be able to tell how people are feeling by looking at their expressions or listening to their tones. AI is a technology that is developing fast and changing all the time. It will appear more often in our daily lives.
33．Why is AI so important
A．Because it is able to control computers. B．Because it is smarter than human beings.
C．Because it is widely used in our daily life. D．Because it can play chess better than people.
34．What can we learn from the development of AI according to Paragraph 2
A．People considered AI as a science in 1956. B．ChatGPT can do nothing but talk with people.
C．Deepseek is the most powerful AI in the world. D．“Deep Blue” beat the other chess players in 1997.
35．What are the advantages of AI in the present
①To improve astronauts’ safety. ②To do difficult tasks for workers.
③To increase production and costs. ④To help doctors to do all the operations.
A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②
36．What is the writer’s attitude towards AI in the future
A．Uncertain. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Worried.
（D）
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever heard of Dragon dances Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. 37 Let’s explore some interesting facts about them!
The tradition began during the Han dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). At first, people used dragon dances in special ceremonies to show respect to their ancestors and ask for good things like health or rain, 38 In the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) dynasties, dragon dances became popular entertainment during festivals like Chinese New Year.
A dragon dance costume has two main parts: a large dragon’s head and a long body that looks like a tail. Some dragons are only 2 metres long, while others can be over 100 metres! 39
In Chinese culture, dragons represent power, luck, and wealth. 40 In the past, farmers danced with dragons during dry seasons to ask for rain or after planting crops to protect them from insects. Today, dragon dances are still performed at festivals and special events to drive away bad luck and welcome happiness.
41 Now, during Chinese New Year celebrations worldwide, you can see these dances in big parades. They are often the most exciting part of the event, along with lion dances.
Today, more people than ever enjoy watching dragon dances. This ancient tradition continues to spread joy and connect people to Chinese culture across the globe.
A．It gradually developed into a celebration activity.
B．Many believe longer dragons bring more good luck.
C．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture.
D．People perform dragon dances to bring these good things into their lives.
E．As Chinese people moved to different countries, they brought dragon dances with them.
（E）
We need your help to organize equipment and invite guests. Let’s create a festival full of joy and learning!
In 2019, I started learning Chinese at the Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in London. Though I spoke several foreign languages, Chinese felt totally new to me. Characters looked like difficult pictures, but their beauty attracted me into learning Chinese. Tones (声调) reminded me of singing, and sentences followed rules I’d never seen before. Every lesson brought both challenges and surprises.
Soon, I realized language was just the key to a greater treasure: China’s rich cultural world. My teachers introduced me to Tang poems’ short yet powerful lines, which painted lively scenes in just a few words. Ancient books like The Book of Songs showed how poetry expressed Chinese thoughts long ago. My interest grew into different areas. Philosophy (哲学) classes taught me about Confucius’ wisdom. Art history opened my eyes to ink paintings where mountains and rivers seemed to dance on paper.
One exciting discovery was about China’s powerful women. I met stories of FuHao, a brave army leader from ancient times, and Wu Zetian, the only female emperor. Their lives showed women shaped China’s history in special ways that textbooks sometimes forget.
These experiences lit a dream in me: to build a cultural bridge! Why not share these amazing stories through a magazine I pictured pages filled with Chinese tradition—tea art, myths (神话), festivals, and those wonderful poems. The magazine would use simple English. Many people here in London find Chinese culture distant, but colorful photos and interesting articles could bring it closer.
Now, whenever I write, I imagine curious teenagers turning the magazine’s pages, eyes widening at China’s wonders. My journey began with simple “nihao” but became an adventure connecting two worlds. As long as people stay interested, this bridge between cultures will keep growing.
42．What made the writer study Chinese
A．The chance to travel to China. B．The beauty of Chinese characters.
C．The grammar of Chinese sentences. D．The difference from other languages.
43．What did the writer think of language
A．It’s a tool for exploring culture. B．It’s a key to getting great wealth.
C．It’s a method for communication. D．It’s a way to study ancient views.
44．Which would be the best front page for the writer’s magazine
A． B． C． D．
45．How did the writer feel about learning Chinese
A．It was challenging and tiring. B．It focused on ancient history.
C．It created cultural connections. D．It took longer than she expected.
四、短文填空（5分）
Good eyesight is very important. We use our eyes to read books, watch videos, and see the world around us. Sadly, many students today have poor eyesight because of bad habits. However, things will get better if they f 46 our tips below.
First, when we are using phones or computers, take a r 47 every 30 minutes to do eye exercises. That’s because if we stare at the electronic screens for too long, our eyesight will be badly affected. Second, When we are reading, good posture (坐姿) is also very necessary. That means we should keep a suitable distance between our eyes and books, neither too f 48 nor too close. Third, looking at distant objects can help relax our eyes. If we do this, our eyes will not get too t 49 .
If we pay no attention to using our eyes in a proper way, we may need to wear g 50 . It can be very inconvenient for sports and daily life.
五、完成句子（10分）
51．由于台风的影响，昨天我和家里人不得不待在家里。
the typhoon, my family had to stay at home yesterday.
52．这个好用的AI是去年由一家著名科技公司设计的。
This helpful AI last year by a famous tech company.
53．李华不知道应该参加哪个社团。
Li Hua doesn’t know join.
54．而且，他们耐心地教我们如何才能在接下来的两个回合取胜。
In addition, they patiently taught us in the next two rounds.
55．市民想知道台风是否会再次来袭。
Citizens another typhoon would come again.
六、书面表达（15分）
56．你是学生会主席李华。你校计划举办“传统与未来”校园文化节 (“Traditional & Future” Cultural Festival)。本次活动的主要负责外教Mike请你构思策划这个活动。请你根据以下内容用英语向Mike介绍你的活动设计。
注意：
1.可在原有内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数80词左右；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Mike,
Let me explain our plan for the “Traditional & Future” Cultural Festival!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们对睡眠重要性的研究，通过果蝇实验和对人类睡眠情况的探讨，指出睡眠对身体修复的重要性，尽管目前尚未发现完全不睡觉的动物，但睡眠对包括短睡眠动物在内的所有生物都至关重要。
1．句意：科学家们长期以来一直相信睡眠就像食物一样。
real真的，形容词；really真正地，副词；realize意识到，动词；reality现实，名词。根据“Scientists have...long believed that sleep is like food”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词believed，表示“真正地相信”。故选B。
2．句意：如果我们睡眠不足，我们可能会生病甚至死亡。
as作为；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Scientists have...long believed that sleep is like food”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词believed，表示“真正地相信”。故选B。
3．句意：但现在他们开始想知道我们到底需要多少睡眠。
how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how long多长；how far多远。根据“sleep we need”可知，此处询问的是不可数名词sleep的量，应用how much。故选A。
4．句意：伦敦帝国理工学院的研究人员对果蝇进行了研究。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies”可知，此处指代的是这些研究人员，应用主格They作主语。故选A。
5．句意：根据这项研究，其中一只雌性果蝇每天通常只睡4分钟。
a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“According to...study”可知，此处特指上文提到的研究，应用定冠词the。故选C。
6．句意：根据这项研究，其中一只雌性果蝇每天通常只睡4分钟。
in在……里；on在……上面；to向；with和……一起。in general“通常”，是固定短语，故选A。
7．句意：这让研究人员怀疑睡眠是否真的不像我们最初认为的那样必要。
thought认为，过去式；thinking认为，现在分词；will think认为，一般将来时；to think认为，动词不定式。此处作宾语从句的谓语，根据“we firstly...”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示过去认为的事情。故选A。
8．句意：睡眠基金会表示，睡眠是我们身体进行大量修复的时间，比如修复组织和生长肌肉。
fix修理，动词原形；fixed修理，过去式；fixing修理，现在分词；to fix修理，动词不定式。根据“such as...tissue and growing muscle”可知，此处应用动名词作介词as的宾语，与growing并列。故选C。
9．句意：确实，睡眠能让我们的身体从每天经历的压力中得到更多的缓解。
good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；the best最好的，最高级。根据“much”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更多的缓解”。故选C。
10．句意：但你认为我们真的会因为不睡觉而死吗？
need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“But do you think that we...really die from not sleeping ”可知，此处表示一种可能性，应用may。故选B。
11．句意：到目前为止，还没有人因为长时间不睡觉而死亡。
die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，过去式；have died死亡，现在完成时；will die死亡，将来时。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示从过去到现在一直没有发生的事情。故选C。
12．句意：目前，无眠世界纪录由美国人罗伯特·麦克唐纳保持，他在1986年令人惊讶地保持了18天21小时40分钟不睡觉。
hold保持，动词原形；held保持，过去式；is held被保持，一般现在时的被动语态；is holding正在保持，现在进行时。根据“the world record for sleeplessness...held by Robert McDonald”可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“被保持”。故选C。
13．句意：吉尼斯世界纪录停止收录这一纪录，是因为与睡眠不足相关的危险鼓励人们要有足够的睡眠。
encourage鼓励，动词原形；encouraged鼓励，过去式；encouraging鼓励，现在分词；to encourage鼓励，不定式。根据“because of the dangers linked without enough sleep to...people to have enough sleep”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了鼓励人们有足够的睡眠”。故选D。
14．句意：即使是只睡很短时间的动物也必须睡一会儿。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Even animals that only sleep for short periods have to sleep...”可知，此处表示“睡一会儿”，应用a little修饰不可数名词sleep。故选B。
15．句意：德国科学家尼尔斯·拉滕伯格说，这表明睡眠非常重要，即使对于一些短睡眠动物或其他生物也是如此。
another另一个，泛指；other其他的，泛指；others其他的，泛指，相当于other+名词复数；the other另一个，特指。根据“even for some short - sleeping animals or...”可知，此处表示“其他生物”，应用others。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了Ollie和Harry Ferguson两兄弟的生活就像一场冒险。在过去的四年里，他们努力完成了一个包含500项挑战和体验的清单。
16．句意：对他们来说，生活是一场冒险。
invention发明；disaster灾难；adventure冒险；excuse借口。根据“complete a list of 500 challenges and experiences”可知，兄弟俩过去四年一直在完成各种挑战和体验，说明他们的生活充满了冒险，adventure“冒险”符合句意。故选C。
17．句意：在过去的四年里，兄弟俩努力工作以完成一份包含500项挑战和体验的清单。
hard努力地；lazily懒惰地；separately分别地；doubtfully怀疑地。根据“complete a list of 500 challenges and experiences”可知，为了完成这份清单，兄弟俩付出了很多努力，hard“努力地”符合句意。故选A。
18．句意：孩子们想为我们全家想出一些很酷的事情来做。
think of想出；deal with处理；get used to习惯于；pay attention to注意。根据“some cool things for us to do as a family”可知，孩子们是想出一些很酷的事情，think of“想出”符合句意。故选A。
19．句意：他们首先提出了一些不可能的想法，比如去火星旅行、国际香肠日和各种奇怪的要求。
useless无用的；traditional传统的；satisfying令人满意的；strange奇怪的。根据“going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day”可知，这些想法都很奇怪，strange“奇怪的”符合句意。故选D。
20．句意：玩具船上装有跟踪装置，让兄弟俩可以跟踪航行的每一步。
cancel取消；describe描述；follow跟随，跟踪；copy复制。根据“The toy ship is equipped with a tracking device”可知，兄弟俩可以跟踪航行的每一步，follow“跟踪”符合句意。故选C。
21．句意：然后它开始乘坐一艘挪威船，并再次被发射，这次是在西非海岸。
already已经；once曾经；ever曾经；again再次。根据“The toy ship sailed across the North Sea to Norway. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat”可知，玩具船又再次被发射，again“再次”符合句意。故选D。
22．句意：但是跟踪装置上的电池越来越弱，所以Harry和Ollie希望有一艘路过的船注意到他们的船，并能够为电池充电，让冒险继续下去。
weak弱的；powerful强大的；unpleasant不愉快的；unusual不寻常的。根据“so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship noticed their boat and is able to recharge its battery”可知，电池需要充电，说明电池越来越弱，weak“弱的”符合句意。故选A。
23．句意：但是跟踪装置上的电池越来越弱，所以Harry和Ollie希望有一艘路过的船注意到他们的船，并能够为电池充电，让冒险继续下去。
end结束；continue继续；improve提高；return返回。根据“so Harry and Ollie hope a passing ship noticed their boat and is able to recharge its battery”可知，兄弟俩希望电池能充电，这样冒险就能继续下去，continue“继续”符合句意。故选B。
24．句意：“毫无疑问，那将是中国，因为我一直想去中国，”Harry回答。
surprise惊讶；doubt怀疑；permission允许；introduction介绍。根据“that would be China because I’ve always wanted to go to China”可知，Harry一直想去中国，所以毫无疑问船会去中国，without doubt“毫无疑问”符合句意。故选B。
25．句意：他相信，尽管困难重重，这艘船还是会到达中国。
possibilities可能性；explanations解释；difficulties困难；connections联系。根据“the boat would reach China”可知，尽管有很多困难，difficulties“困难”符合句意。故选C。
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jake Smith和他的邻居们如何齐心协力救助一头搁浅的鲸鱼的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘Save the whales!’ That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed what he cared.”可知，Jake关心动物。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“it stayed. Its huge body was on the sand”可知，鲸鱼搁浅在沙滩上，应是海浪退去了，所以划线部分的含义是“退去”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Jake and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers.”可知，Jake一家通过提供食物和饮料帮助救援。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them.”；“ Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers.”；“They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.”；“ It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shone the headlights on the sand.”；“After trying many times, they were finally able to lift the whale into the water…disappeared for a moment under the sea”可知，正确事件顺序：人们去看鲸鱼→ 被迫成为救援者→推鲸鱼失败→ 用车灯照明→ 救援人员将鲸鱼抬入水中→ 鲸鱼潜入海中。故选A。
30．D 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在黄河流域，科学家们研究了人类活动如何影响自然，并发现了一些有趣的结果，最后总结出人类和自然可以和谐共处的结论。
30．细节理解题。根据“Because of the government’s nature-friendly program ‘Grain for Green’, people are encouraged to plant more trees and grass instead of growing crops...The change helped to make the air fresher, the water cleaner, and the homes for animals better.”可知，退耕还林项目在保护环境方面产生了很大的影响。故选D。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述研究核心结论，第二、三、四段分别从“退耕还林”、“人类活动与自然改善并存”和“湿地保护”三个方面分述具体研究发现，第五段总结全文，强调环保行动对和谐共生的重要性，所以文章结构为总分总。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据“In a word, only by carrying out eco-friendly activities and making good use of the environment can humans and nature live in harmony.”及文章内容可知，全文围绕黄河流域的研究展开，核心讨论“人类活动”与“自然改善”的关系。故选A。
33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文介绍人工智能的定义、发展历程、当前应用及未来前景。
33．细节理解题。根据“Without realizing it, people...an important role in our lives.”可知，因AI在日常生活中广泛应用，所以重要。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1956, scientists officially made AI a scientific field.”可知，1956年科学家正式将AI确立为科学领域。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“In factories, AI does tiring, repeating work instead of human workers to increase production and reduce costs.”以及“Some difficult tasks in space are performed by AI to protect astronauts from dangers.”可知，当前AI优势为替代工人完成繁重重复工作和执行太空危险任务保护宇航员。故选D。
36．观点态度题。根据“It will appear more often in our daily lives.”可知，作者认为AI未来会更多融入生活，是积极态度。故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的舞龙习俗，包括其历史起源、文化象征意义以及在现代的传播与发展。
37．根据“Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times.”和“Let’s explore some interesting facts about them!”可知，舞龙自古以来在中国节日中扮演重要角色，后文要介绍舞龙的一些有趣事实。所以空处应是关于舞龙的总体描述，选项C“它们已成为中国文化的象征”符合语境。故填C。
38．根据“At first, people used dragon dances in special ceremonies…In the Tang and Song dynasties, dragon dances became popular entertainment…”可知，起初，人们在特殊仪式中使用舞龙；唐宋时期，舞龙成为节日中的流行娱乐活动。所以空处表明舞龙逐渐从仪式发展为庆祝活动，选项A“它逐渐发展为一种庆祝活动”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Some dragons are only 2 metres long, while others can be over 100 metres!”可知，有些龙仅2米长，而有些超过100米。所以空处与龙的长度相关，选项B“许多人认为更长的龙会带来更多好运”符合语境。故填B。
40．根据“In the past, farmers danced with dragons during dry seasons to ask for rain or after planting crops to protect them from insects. Today, dragon dances are still performed at festivals and special events to drive away bad luck and welcome happiness.”可知介绍了在古代和现代舞龙的象征意义。所以空处是概括，选项D“人们表演舞龙以将这些美好带入生活”符合语境。故填D。
41．根据“Now, during Chinese New Year celebrations worldwide, you can see these dances…”可知，如今，在全球的春节庆祝活动中都能看到舞龙。由此可知舞龙传播到了海外，选项E“随着中国人移居不同国家，他们带去了舞龙”符合语境。故填E。
42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者学中文后爱上中国文化，欲办杂志搭建中英文化桥梁。
42．细节理解题。根据“Characters looked like difficult pictures, but their beauty attracted me into learning Chinese.”可知，汉字之美吸引作者开始学习中文，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Soon, I realized language was just the key to a greater treasure: China’s rich cultural world.”可知，作者将语言视为探索文化的工具，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“I pictured pages filled with Chinese tradition—tea art, myths (神话), festivals, and those wonderful poems.”可知，作者想用杂志展示中国的茶艺、节日、神话、诗歌等多彩文化，选项C的“舞狮、灯笼”等元素更能体现中国传统文化，最贴合作者想法，故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“My journey began with simple ‘nihao’ but became an adventure connecting two worlds. As long as people stay interested, this bridge between cultures will keep growing.”可知，作者从简单的“nihao”出发，逐渐深入了解中国文化，想要搭建文化桥梁，说明学中文在她看来是“创造文化连接”，故选C。
46．(f)ollow 47．(r)est 48．(f)ar 49．(t)ired 50．(g)lasses
【导语】本文介绍了保护视力的重要性及实用建议。
46．句意：然而，如果他们遵循下面的建议，事情会变得更好。根据“our tips below”及首字母f可知，此处指“遵循”以下建议，follow“遵循”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句时态用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(f)ollow。
47．句意：首先，当我们使用手机或电脑时，每30分钟休息一下做眼保健操。根据“take a...every 30 minutes to do eye exercises”及首字母r可知，此处表示“休息”一下，take a rest“休息”，固定搭配，故填(r)est。
48．句意：这意味着我们应该保持眼睛和书本之间合适的距离，既不要太远也不要太近。根据“neither too…nor too close”及首字母(f)可知，此处需要与“close”相反的形容词，far“远的”符合语境。故填(f)ar。
49．句意：如果我们这样做，我们的眼睛就不会太疲劳。根据“help relax our eyes”及首字母(t)可知，帮助眼睛放松是为了不让眼镜“疲劳”，tired“疲劳的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)ired。
50．句意：如果我们不注意正确用眼，我们可能需要戴眼镜。根据“wear”及首字母(g)可知，不正确用眼的结果可能会导致戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”符合语境，故填(g)lasses。
51． Under the influence of
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“由于……的影响”，即“在……影响之下”，可以表达为under the influence of...，故填Under；the；influence；of。
52． was designed/made/invented/created/developed
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“被……设计”的英文内容，句中应该使用一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，主语“This helpful AI”是单数，“be”动词使用“was”；“设计”英文可以表达为“design/make/invent/creat/develop”，其过去分词形式为“designed/made/invented/created/developed”。故填was；designed/made/invented/created/developed。
53． which club he should
【详解】 根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“应该参加哪个社团”。know后接宾语从句，“应该”可用should表示；“哪个社团”用which club来表达；用he来代替Li Hua，宾语从句用陈述语序。故填which；club；he；should。
54． how to win
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“如何取胜”，how to do sth“如何做某事”，后面接动词win“赢，取胜”的不定式形式。故填how；to；win。
55． wondered if/whether
【详解】wonder“想知道”，根据“another typhoon would come again.”可知，从句用过去将来时是因为市民是在过去想知道未来台风的情况，主句应用一般过去时，谓语动词wonder应用过去式wondered；第二空应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填wondered；if/whether。
56．参考范文一
Dear Mike,
Let me explain our plan for the “Traditional & Future” Cultural Festival! The event will take place in the school hall and playground from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm next Saturday.
In the Traditional Zone, students will enjoy many activities. They can try writing Chinese characters with brushes and learn basic painting skills from our art teachers. We will have tea experts showing how to make and drink tea in the traditional way.
The Future Zone will be just as fun! Young scientists can program small robots to move and complete simple tasks. Students will use VR to take trips to famous places around the world. Our science club will show cool experiments with lights and sounds.
This festival will teach students valuable lessons while they have fun. They’ll appreciate our cultural roots and understand modern technology better. It’s a perfect chance to connect the past with the future.
We need your help to organize equipment and invite guests. Let’s create a festival full of joy and learning!
参考范文二
Dear Mike,
Let me explain our plan for the “Traditional & Future” Cultural Festival! It will be held next Saturday, from 9 a.m. to 4p.m. in the school hall and playground.
In the Traditional Zone, we have planned many fun activities for students. They can try making traditional Chinese paper cuttings and learn how to tie Chinese knots. There will also be a tea corner where they can taste different Chinese teas and learn about tea culture. Some students will show how to play traditional Chinese instruments.
In the Future Zone, students can play with small robots and try simple coding. The iPads will have fun learning apps for students to use. Our science teachers will do some cool experiments that everyone can watch and try.
This festival will help students learn about Chinese culture and new technology in a fun way. They can enjoy traditional arts while discovering modern science.
We need your help to organize equipment and invite guests. Let’s create a festival full of joy and learning!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“让我来介绍一下我们 ‘传统与未来’ 文化节的计划！”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——时间、地点、传统区域、技术区域均认真阐述；
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②have fun玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Let’s create a festival full of joy and learning! (祈使句）

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