专题03 写作词汇及高级表达清单(分话题)-2025年中考英语二轮复习(全国通用)

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专题03 写作词汇及高级表达清单(分话题)-2025年中考英语二轮复习(全国通用)

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专题03 写作词汇及高级表达清单(分话题)
话题一、人物介绍
该话题通常是要求考生写自我介绍、自荐信或者介绍别人,主要包含这些要点:①基本信息: 姓名、年龄、家乡、家庭、教育等;②主要特长、爱好等;③个人品质:乐于助人、精力充沛、耐心 等;④相关经历:志愿者等。 该话题下的文章通常为记叙文或应用文,以介绍个人基本信息为 主,时态多用一般现在时。
【词汇积累】
1. 个人情况
【基本信息】
name n. 名字;名称
age n. 年龄
number n. 号码;数字
birth n. 出生;诞生
birthday n. 生日
background n. 背景
address n. 地址
【身体部位】
body n. 身体
hair n. 头发
eye n. 眼睛
nose n. 鼻子
ear n. 耳朵
mouth n. 嘴
face n. 脸
shoulder n. 肩;肩膀
arm n. 手臂
hand n. 手
finger n. 手指
leg n. 腿
knee n. 膝盖
foot n. 脚
brain n. 大脑
mind n. 头脑;心智
heart n. 内心;心脏
head n. 头
【体格特征】
straight adj. 直的
tall adj. 高的
height n. 身高;高度
thin adj. 瘦的
heavy adj. 重的
build n. 身 材
glasses n. (pl.) 眼 镜
handsome adj. 英 俊 的
round adj. 圆 形 的
short adj. 短的;矮的
strong adj. 强壮的
weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的
fat adj. 胖的;肥 胖的
old adj. 年老的
young adj. 年幼的;年轻的
pretty adj. 漂亮的
【性格特征】
sorry adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
quiet adj. 安静的
terrible adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
strict adj. 严格的;严厉的
cute adj. 可爱的;机灵的
lazy adj. 懒散的;懒惰的
smart adj. 聪明的
beautiful adj. 美丽的;美好的
friendly adj. 友好的
shy adj. 羞怯的;腼腆的
【工作与职业】
job n.工作;职业
boss n.上司;老板
postman n. 邮递员
cook n. 厨师
doctor n. 医生
nurse n. 护士
engineer n. 工程师
driver n. 驾驶员;司机
pilot n. 飞行员
scientist n. 科学家
army n. 陆军;陆军部队
banker n. 银行家
officer n. 军官;官员
coach n. 教练;私人教师
secretary n. 秘书
worker n. 工作者;工人
leader n. 领导;领袖
lady n. 女士;女子
president n. 负责人;主席;总统
2. 个人兴趣
【爱好】
like v. 喜欢;喜爱
enjoy v. 欣赏;享受……的乐趣
love n. 爱 v. 热爱;很喜欢
prefer v. 更喜欢
satisfy v. 使……满意
favorite adj. 最喜爱的
care v. 关心;在乎
hate v. & n. 恨;讨厌
hobby n. 业余爱好;嗜好
style n. 风格
fan n.(电影、运动等的)迷;狂 热爱好者
good adj. 好的;良好的
well adv. 好地;令人满意地;完全地
bad adj. 坏的
attract v. 吸引
interest n. 兴趣;
【户外活动】
activity n. 活动
camp n. & v. 野营
walk v. 步行;散步
climb v. 爬;攀登
picnic n. 野餐
interesting adj. 有趣的
special adj. 特殊的
kite n. 风筝
【句型积累】
外貌特征
1. He has straight brown hair and he doesn’t wear glasses.他有一头棕色的直发,而且他不戴眼镜。
2. He is of medium height, and he wears a brown jacket. 他中等身高,穿着一件棕色的夹克。
3. Lucy has a small mouth and big eyes. 露西有一个小嘴巴,一个大眼睛。
4. My best friend is Jack. Let me tell you what he looks like. 我最好的朋友是杰克。让我告诉你他长什么样子。
5. He used to be thin, but look how big and strong he is now! 他过去很瘦,但看看他现在有多高大和强壮啊!
6. She is about 30 years old, of medium build, with curly blond hair.她大约30岁,中等身材,金色卷发。
介绍性格特点
1. My first teacher was Mrs Lane. She was strict but very nice.我的第一位老师是莱恩夫人。她很严格,但很好。
2. Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. 李女士在数学课上对你很有耐心。
3. Larry is taller than me. He is also more outgoing than me. Larry比我还高。他也比我更外向。
4. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.我知道她很关心我,因为她总是在那里听我说话。
5. Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. 李文是一个正常的15岁男孩,在学校工作努力,成绩很好。
介绍兴趣爱好
1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我既会说英语,也会踢足球。
2. I’m Peter. I like to play basketball.我是彼得。我喜欢打篮球。
3. Some people like to collect things such as stamps, toy cars and postcards.有些人喜欢收集邮票、玩具车和明信片等东西。
4. I like him because he is really cool and fun, and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他,因为他真的很酷,也很有趣,而且他很擅长足球。
5. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years.她对科学和技术很感兴趣,喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。
话题二 语言学习
该话题通常在这几个方面考查:①对课堂教学方式的看法;②介绍英语学习情况;③反映学生学习中存在的一些问题并给出解决方法和建议。该话题下的文章可以是应用文、议论文或说明文。
【词汇积累】
knowledge n. 知识
homework n. 家庭作业
project n. 课题;作业;项目
lesson n. 功课;教训
text n. 文本;课文
unit n. 单元
sentence n. 句子
pronounce v. 发音
pronunciation n. 发音
language n. 语言
skill n. 技能;技巧
letter n. 字母;信
word n. 单词
grammar n. 语法
object n. 目标;物体;宾语
paragraph n. 段落
subject n. 科目
English n. 英语
Chinese n. 中文
science n. 科学
history n. 历史
teach v. 教
learn v. 学;学会
method n. 方法;办法
explain v. 解释;说明
experiment n. 实验
research n. 研究
practice n. 练习
correct v. 纠正;改正
attention n. 注意;关心
check v. 检查
solve v. 解决;解答
mistake n. 错误
understand v. 明白;理解;懂得
express v. 表达
translate v. 翻译
course n. 过程;课程
train v. 培训
create v. 创造
survey n. 调 查
task n. 任务
progress n. 进步;进展
meaning n. 意义;意思
mark v. 标记
review v. 复 习
spell v. 拼写
challenge n. 挑战
examine v. 检查;检测
gradually adv. 逐渐地
experience n. 经历;经验
create v. 创造
progress n. 进步;进展
exam n. 考试;测验;检查;审查
test n. 测试
level n. 水平
standard n. 标准;水准
score n. 分数
result n. 结果
competition n. 比赛;竞赛
prize n. 奖品
speech n. 演讲
discuss v. 讨论
fail v. 不及格
lose v. 失败
pass v. 通过
improve v. 提高
reply v. 回复
repeat v. 重复
term n. 学期
【句型积累】
学习情况
1. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. They’re my favorite subjects.我喜欢星期一,因为我有体育和历史。它们是我最喜欢的科目。
2. Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在我所有的科目中,我最喜欢法语。
3. I’m good at maths and science. My favourite subject is social studies.我擅长数学和科学。我最喜欢的科目是社会研究。
4. I’ll have to study much harder for exams. 我得更加努力地学习才能参加考试。
5. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.你会在这个过程中犯错误,但关键是要从错误中吸取教训,永远不要放弃。
学习中存在的问题及学习经历
1. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 英语口语很难理解。
2. I had problems with pronunciation and reading texts.我在发音和阅读文本方面都有问题。
3. The teacher spoke very quickly. I did not understand her most of the time.
4. The next year, I worked much harder and got better grades.第二年,我学习更加努力了,并取得了更好的成绩。
5. Many times I thought about giving up.很多时候,我都想过要放弃。
6. My pronunciation was poor. I was afraid to ask questions.我的发音很差。我当时很不敢提问。
学习方法及建议
Good learners look for ways to review. 优秀的学习者会寻找复习的方法。
2. The more practice you do, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你练习得越多,你所犯的错误就越少。
3. Listening to something interesting is important to language learning. 听一些有趣的东西对语言学习至关重要。
4. You can become better by reading some- thing you enjoy every day . 你可以通过阅读一些你每天喜欢的东西而变得更好。
5. You learn something well, but you will forget it unless you use it.你学到了一些很好的东西,但除非你使用它,否则你就会忘记它。
话题三 传统文化
以“文化”为视角,通常是介绍中国或中国某地的风俗习惯,涉及地域文化、民间 艺术、美食文化、民间传说、礼仪文化、传统医药成就或 24 节气、节假日活动等。 该话题下的文章多以电子邮件或图文的形式呈现, 要求考生运用所学语言介绍 某种文化并表达看法。以“美德”为视角,通常是介绍中国传统文化中的优良传统,如孝敬老人、尊敬师 长、助人为乐、勤俭节约等优秀道德品质和良好的行为习惯。
【词汇积累】
【节日名词】
Mother’s Day 母亲节
Father’s Day 父亲节
Women’s Day 妇女节
May Day 五一劳 动节
Children’s Day 儿童节
the Spring Festival 春节
Teachers’ Day 教师节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节
【节日活动】
get together 团聚
have a big meal 吃一顿大餐
visit relatives and friends 走亲访友
lucky money 压岁钱
enjoy the moon 赏月
send best wishes 送最美好的祝福
go on a trip 去旅行
hold a dragon boat race 举行龙舟赛
eat mooncakes 吃月饼
sweep the grave 扫墓
set off fireworks 放烟花
【月份】
January n. 一月
February n. 二月
March n. 三月
April n. 四月
May n. 五月
June n. 六月
July n. 七月
August n. 八月
September n. 九月
October n. 十月
November n. 十一月
December n. 十二月
lunar calendar 农历
【意义与感受】
special meaning 特殊的意义
spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化
gather national strength 增强民族凝聚力
enhance cultural self-confidence 增加文化自信
【句型积累】
传统文化
In the lunar calendar, the Mid -Autumn Festival is on August 15.
中秋节在农历八月十五。
The Spring Festival is an important holiday in China.
春节在中国是一个重要的节日。
3. In the evening, grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles and cousins get together.
在晚上,爷爷奶奶,爸爸妈妈,叔叔阿姨堂弟表妹都聚集在一起。
4. Family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV.家庭成员聚集在一起,然后吃一顿丰盛晚餐,晚餐后人们喜欢看电视。
5. My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
我的家人假期一到就总是去有趣的某个地方。
6. I’ve looked at lots of lanterns and solved the riddles on some of them.
我看了很多灯笼,并解开了其中一些灯笼上的谜语。
7. The Water Festival is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.
泼水节是一个清洁和清洗坏东西的时候。
8. Mooncakes carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
月饼把人们的愿望带给他们所爱和想念的家人。
9. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
中国的每个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。
10. Lanterns are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
灯笼被视为幸福和美好祝愿的明亮象征。
11. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
在春节期间,它们被挂在门窗和墙上,以象征人们祈求好运和新年快乐。
12. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. People say that tea is good for both health and business.
似乎世界各地有很多人都喝中国茶。人们说茶对健康和商业都有好处。
传统美德
1. You are the most special person in my life. Thank you for being my friend, guide and much more.你是我生命中最特别的人。谢谢你成为我的朋友,向导,等等。
2. Thanks so much for always being there and supporting me.非常感谢你一直在那里并支持我。
话题四 兴趣爱好
此话题多以话题作文的形式出现,要求谈论自己或他人的兴趣爱好。 写作时,首先需要指出此兴趣爱好是什么;其次,介绍此兴趣爱好形成的原因; 最后,介绍其对生活和学习的影响。
【词汇积累】
【兴趣爱好】
habit n. 习惯
hobby n. 业余爱好
interest n. 兴趣
favorite n. & adj. 特别喜欢的(人 或事)
fan n. 迷,狂热爱好者
music n. 音乐
film/ movie n. 电影
ticket n. 票;入场 券
stamp n. 邮票
poem n. 诗歌
ball n. 球
concert n. 音乐会
swim n. & v. 游泳
spare/ free adj. 空闲的
dance n. & v. 跳舞;舞蹈
cartoon n. 卡通片
【表达喜好】
love/ like/ enjoy v. 喜欢
prefer v. 较喜欢
dislike v. 不喜欢;讨厌
hate v. 厌恶;讨厌
【讨论好处】
confidence n. 自信
colorful adj. 丰富多彩的
chance n. 机会
skill n. 技能
develop v. 培养
offer v. 提供
build v. 建立
【发表观点】
influence n. & v. 影响
pleasure n. 乐趣
prevent v. 阻止
bring v. 带来
spend v. 花 费
vision n. 视野
encourage v. 鼓励
【句型积累】
介绍自己的兴趣爱好
1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我既会说英语,也会踢足球。
2. Grace used to watch a lot of TV. But now she likes to spend her free time reading. 格蕾丝过去经常看电视。但现在她喜欢花空闲时间阅读。
3. I prefer movies that give me something to think about. 我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
4. I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music.我花了很多时间在学校和朋友们一起演奏古典音乐,但我也喜欢舞曲。
谈论爱好的好处
1. I think reading is like communicating with an interesting person. It will expand my vision and make me have a better understanding of the world. 我认为阅读就像和一个有趣的人交流一样。它将扩大我的视野,让我对世界有一个更好的理解。
2. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.业余爱好可以让你成长为一个人,发展你的兴趣,并帮助你学习新的技能。
3. We should develop interests and hobbies. They can make us be interested in something that we like to do. 我们应该培养兴趣和爱好。他们可以让我们对一些我们喜欢做的事情感兴趣。
4. I like playing sports. It is good for my health. 我喜欢运动。这对我的健康有益。
就某一兴趣爱好发表自己的观点
1. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success.大卫非常幸运,因为他的业余爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
2. It’s OK to search for useful information online, but playing computer games can be harmful. 在网上搜索有用的信息是可以的,但是玩电脑游戏可能是有害的。
3. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
4. I have some advice about how to deal with the relations between study and hobbies. 我有一些关于如何处理学习和业余爱好之间的关系的建议。
5. It is important to develop our hobbies.培养我们的业余爱好是很重要的。
话题五 人际沟通
通常是一封邮件,发件人介绍自己与他人沟通时出现的问题,需要考生给出建议。 在写作时,考生首先需要确定并分析问题,其次给出建议。 该话题下的 文章通常是应用文,给对方提建议时,人称以第二人称为主,时态以一般现在时为主
【词汇积累】
【交际】
meet v. 会面;偶遇
party n. 宴会;聚会
communicate v. 沟通;传达(思想和感情)
communication n. 沟通
together adv. 一起
conversation n. 谈话;交谈
discuss v. 讨论;谈论
discussion n. 讨论;谈论
treat v. 对待
introduce v. 介绍;引见
introduction n. 介绍;引 见
attend v. 出席;参加
public adj. 公共的;公众的 n. 公众
【提出观点】
idea n. 主意;想法
think v. 想;思考
thought n. 思想;想法
suggest v. 建议;提议
purpose n. 目的;意图
advice n. 忠告;建议
advise v. 忠告;建议
opinion n. 意见;看法
believe v. 认为;猜想
wonder v. 想知道
【沟通】
talk v. 谈话;交谈 n. 交谈;会谈
speak v. 讲话;谈话;发言
tell v. 告诉;讲;吩咐
reason n. 原因,理由
promise v. 保证;承诺
explain v. 解释;说明
mention v. 提及;提到
mean v. 意思是; 意味着
believe v. 相信
trust v. & n. 相信; 信任
support v. 支持
might modal v. 可能;也许
must modal v. 必须;一定
should modal v. 应该
argue v. 争 论;辩论
attitude n. 态度
manner n. 方式;方法;(pl.)礼貌,礼仪
【句型积累】
与他人沟通时出现的问题并给出建议
1. My best friend and I had a fight. She won’t speak to me. 我和我最好的朋友打了一架。她可不跟我说话。
2. You’d better talk to your friend, then you can say you’re sorry. 你最好和你的朋友谈谈,然后你可以说对不起。
3. We can’t communicate well. We can hardly get along with our friends. 你最好和你的朋友谈谈,然后你可以说对不起。
如何与他人相处
1. You should just be yourself.你应该只做你自己。
2. Smiling can be a passport to good communication.微笑可以成为良好沟通的通行证。
话题六 校园生活
该话题通常考查以下几个方面:①介绍曾经的校园生活、学校概况或对未来校园生活 的畅想;②介绍校园生活内容,如每天的学习安排,与朋友、老师之间的相处等;③对 学校生活的感触或对未来校园生活的期待。该话题下的文章通常是记叙文。注意写此 类文章时的时态变化:介绍曾经的校园生活以一般过去时为主;畅想未来的校园生活 以一般将来时为主。
【词汇积累】
【学校设施】
school n. 学校
college n. 学院;大学
university n. 大学
classroom n. 教室
blackboard n. 黑板
lab (=laboratory) n. 实验室
office n. 办公室
playground n. 操场
library n. 图书 馆
seat n. 座位
chalk n. 粉笔
flag n. 旗
【学校人员】
teacher n. 教师
student n. 学生
classmate n. 同班同学
pupil n. 小学生
monitor n. 班长
headmaster n. 校长
【学校组织】
grade n. 年级;成绩
class n. 班级
primary school 小学
secondary (middle) school 中学
senior high school 高中
term n. 学期
row n. 一排;一行;一列
line n. 行;排;列
【校园活动】
sport n. 体育运动
chess n. 国际象棋
race n. 赛跑;比赛;竞赛
break n.(课间)休息; 间隙
game n. 游戏
meeting n. 会议;集会;会面
match n.(尤指体育方面的)比赛;竞 赛
club n. 俱乐部;社团
party n. 聚会;晚会
weekday n. 工作日
play v. 参加(体育 运动或球赛);演奏;弹奏;玩耍 n. 剧本;戏剧
enter v. 输入;进入;(使)参加;(使)报名
join v. 参加;加入
exercise v. & n. 锻炼;练习;运动
run v. 经营;跑;奔跑
teach v. 教;教授
organize v. 组织;筹备
absent adj. 缺席的
【句型积累】
介绍学校的基本情况
1. A computer game is in the school library. 学校图书馆里有一个电脑游戏
2. My school is very beautiful, and there are some shops around it. 我的学校很漂亮,在它周围有一些商店。
介绍学生的学校生活
1. My junior high school life is coming to an end. There are a lot of things I will never forget. 我的初中生活就要结束了。有很多事情我永远不会忘记。
2. We have Chinese at eight o’clock. We have science at five to nine. 我们8:00上语文课,我们8:55上科学课。
介绍校园活动
1. You can join the reading club. It is not only helpful to developing your reading habits, but also useful to knowing better about the world. 你可以加入阅读俱乐部。它不仅有助于发展你的阅读习惯,而且也有助于更好地了解这个世界。
2. Bob wants to join the English club. He likes to speak English. 鲍勃想加入这个英国俱乐部。他喜欢说英语。
3. Next month, we will have an art festival. It’s on November 3rd.下个月,我们将举办一个艺术节。在11月3日。
话题七 职业与理想
此角度主要以“梦想与职业”为命题点,从学生生活或学习方面出发,让学生介绍自己的愿望、人生规划与安排、奋斗目标等长远计划。文章的时态以一般将来时为主。主要包括以下写作要点:①考生的梦想是什么;②选择该梦想的理由;③计划怎么做。
【词汇积累】
【单词】
teacher 老师
doctor 医生
artist 艺术家
musician 音乐家
singer 歌手
writer 作家
reporter 记者
driver 司机
cook 厨师
engineer 工程师
scientist 科学家
manager 经理
pilot 飞行员
dancer 舞蹈者
postman 邮递员
director 导演
actor/ actress 演员/女演员
【短语】
grow up 长大
apply for 申请
be fit for 适合
come true 实现
take part in 参加
dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事
look forward to 期待
take up the challenge 迎接挑战
【句型积累】
1. Everyone has his or her own dream and so do I. 每个人都有自己的梦想,我也一样。
2. Life goals are just like a light, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome difficulties. 人生目标就像一盏灯,在黑暗中指引你,帮助你克服困难。
3. Life is full of challenges and hopes. That’s why everyone wishes for the future. 生活充满了挑战和希望。 这就是为什么每个人都希望未来。
4. In your letter, you asked me to give you some suggestions on how to realize your dream. Here are my ideas. 在你的信中,你让我给你一些关于如何实现梦想的建议。以下是我的想法。
5. Firstly, I’m going to study Chinese harder by taking writing lessons and practicing writing articles. 首先,我要通过上写作课和练习写文章来更加努力地学习中文。
6. I am going to study hard so that I can help children in need as soon as possible. 我要努力学习,这样我就能尽快帮助有需要的孩子。
7. It’s important for me to keep studying hard to achieve my goal step by step. 对我来说,继续努力学习一步一步地实现我的目标是很重要的。
8. In order to achieve my dream, I study hard and often do experiments carefully with the help of my teachers and parents. 为了实现我的梦想,我努力学习,经常在老师和父母的帮助下认真做实验。
9. I like travelling and talking with different people around the world. 我喜欢旅行,和世界各地不同的人交谈。
10. I am going to fly into space to see the stars and explore the universe, which is going to be very interesting and meaningful. 我要飞到太空去看星星、探索宇宙,这将是非常有趣和有意义的。
11. I believe my dream will come true one day if I put my heart into it. 我相信如果我全身心投入,我的梦想总有一天会实现。
12. Whether successful or not, I believe that trying to achieve our dream will make my life meaningful. 无论成功与否,我相信努力实现我们的梦想将使我的生活变得有意义。
13. As long as we work hard, we will realize our dreams. 只要我们努力,我们就会实现我们的梦想。
话题八 劳动实践
以“劳动”为视角,讲述曾经参加的劳动经历或劳动实践活动,或讲述对劳动教育的看法,或中学生对家务劳动的看法。主要包括以下写作要点:①劳动的重要性;②参与劳动的具体做法;③表达从中获得的益处。
【词汇积累】
1. clean the classroom 打扫教室
2. tidy rooms 收拾房间
3. wash clothes 洗衣服
4. take out the rubbish 扔垃圾
5. sweep the floor 扫地
6. fold the clothes 叠衣服
7. plant trees 种树
8. basic life skills 基本生活技能
9. a feeling of satisfaction 一种满足感
10. become independent 变得独立
11. enrich spare time 丰富业余时间
12. value the importance of labor 重视劳动的重要性
13. develop good labor habits 养成良好的劳动习惯
【句型积累】
1. Doing housework is a kind of physical exercise and it helps us stay healthy and strong. 做家务是一种体育锻炼,它帮助我们保持健康和强壮。
2. Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。
Laboring can not only teach students how to do things, but also develop their ability to take care of themselves. 劳动不仅可以教会学生如何做事,而且可以培养他们照顾自己的能力。
4. At school, I often clean the classroom and water flowers with my classmates. And at home, I often help my mom do the dishes and sweep the floor. 在学校,我经常和同学一起打扫教室,给花浇水。 在家里,我经常帮妈妈洗碗和扫地。
5. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I prefer to sweep the floor or tidy up my room to clear my mind. 例如,当我不能解决一个数学问题,我喜欢扫地或整理我的房间来清空我的思绪。
6. When my parents came back home, they couldn’t believe their eyes to see the dishes made by me. My parents were very satisfied with me. 当我的父母回到家看到我做的菜时,他们不敢相信。我的父母对我很满意。
7. I can learn to be independent from doing housework and understand the hard work of my parents. 我可以从做家务中学会独立,理解父母的辛苦。
8. This is how I learn to do housework — it’s a skill that lasts a lifetime. 我就是这样学会做家务的———这是一项终身受用的技能。
9. All in all, we should try to develop good labor habits and value the importance of labor through our labor experiences. 总之,我们应该通过自己的劳动经历,努力养成良好的劳动习惯,重视劳动的重要性。
10. I think it is responsible for every family member to share housework. 我认为分担家务是每个家庭成员的责任。
话题九 经历与感受
此类话题一般从以下几个方面考查: ①描述发生的具体事件; ②谈谈自己的感悟;③自己能学到什么,即自己的收获。 此类话题一般为应用文或记叙文,注意写作过程中的人称及时态的变化:介绍他人的经历一般用第三人称,介绍自己的经历要用第一人称,时态用一般过去时;描述自己的感受以及自己从中学到了什么,要用第一人称,时态为一般现在时。
【词汇积累】
memory n. 记忆;回忆
remember v. 记得;想起
forget v. 忘记;忘掉
missing adj. 丢失的
think v. 想; 认为
wonder v. 想知道
experience n. & v. 经历
punish v. 惩罚;处罚
warn v. 警告
break v. 违反;损坏
fight v. 打架;斗争
care v. 关心;在乎
sad adj. 伤心的;难过的
cry v. 喊叫;哭泣
surprise v. 使惊奇;使诧异
bored adj.厌烦的
tired adj. 疲倦的
worry v. 发愁;使烦恼
nervous adj. 紧张的
pity n. &v. 怜悯;同情
regret v. 后悔;遗憾
fear n. & v. 害怕;恐惧
afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的
angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的
shame n. 羞耻;羞愧
mad adj. 生气的;疯狂的
lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的
crazy adj. 疯狂的;恼火的
happy/ glad adj. 高兴的
excited adj. 兴奋的
proud adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
【句型积累】
经 历
There were also too many people in the museum and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.博物馆里也有太多的人,我真的看不到或听到导游。
2. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天,彼得心里带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。
3. I’ve been in Canada for seven and a half years.我已经在加拿大呆了七年半了。
感 受
Sometimes I feel shy speaking in front of the class. I don’t have much confidence in myself.有时我在课堂前说话很害羞。我对自己没有多少信心。
2. I thought today was going to be really bad.我还以为今天会很糟糕呢。
3. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.去年我摔断了胳膊,但她让我笑了,感觉好多了。
他人经历对自己的影响
This story reminds us that you can never know/ see what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们,你永远不会知道/看到什么是可能的,除非你试图让它发生。
2. When people throw rubbish on the streets, it makes me angry. 当人们在街上扔垃圾时,我都很生气。
话题十 旅 行
以“旅行”为视角,记录难忘的旅行经历。写作时,首先要交代旅行的时间、地点、人物;随后,讲述旅行的过程;最后,总结旅行的感受。针对旅行的不文明行为,多以表格类作文呈现,写作时首先要指出不文明行为,随后提出文明旅行的建议。
【词汇积累】
places of interest 名胜古迹
ride a bike/ by bike 骑自行车
have a wonderful/ good time 玩得开心
go to the beach 去海滩
show sb. around 带某人四处走动
an unforgettable experience 难忘的经历
open up one’s eyes 开拓视野
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
walk along... 沿着……散步
travel in good manners 文明出行
【句型积累】
1. I think it is important for all of us to make an effort to travel and explore the world around us. 我认为对我们所有人来说,努力去旅行和探索周围的世界是很重要的。
2. Not only can it help us increase our knowledge, it also allows us to challenge ourselves. 它不仅能帮助我们增长知识,还能让我们挑战自我。
3. We can meet all kinds of people and learn more about different cultures. 我们可以遇到各种各样的人,了解更多不同的文化。
4. Secondly, we got close to nature and learned more knowledge by watching real plants and animals. 其次,我们通过观看真实的植物和动物,亲近了大自然,学到了更多的知识。
5. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum and enjoyed many beautiful works of art. 第二天,我们参观了故宫,欣赏了许多美丽的艺术作品。
6. I have taken many photos and kept diaries to share with my families and friends. 我拍了很多照片,并写了日记,与我的家人和朋友分享。
7. We went to pick tea in person and made things by hand to experience life. 我们亲自去采茶,亲手做东西,体验生活。
8. I enjoyed the trip so much that I will keep the unforgettable memory forever. 我非常喜欢这次旅行,我将永远保留这段难忘的记忆。
9. In my opinion, the study trip is very helpful for us and we will be able to have more chances to take part in these kinds of activities. 在我看来,游学对我们很有帮助,我们将有更多的机会参加这类活动。
10. Let’s go travelling and learn more about the world! 让我们一起去旅行,更多地了解这个世界吧!
话题十一 志愿服务
以“个人经历”为命题点,通常是介绍自己参与的志愿服务活动。 主要包括以下写作要点:①指出该志愿活动的时间、地点、人物、事件,从而交代发生的背景;②描述该志愿活动发生的过程;③表达该志愿活动的影响或你从中得到的体会。
【词汇积累】
volunteer(志愿者)
service(服务)
community(社区)
elderly(老年人)
disabled(残疾的)
environment(环境)
responsibility(责任)
satisfaction(满足)
experience(经历/经验)
volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)
community service(社区服务)
help the elderly(帮助老人)
care for(照顾)
environmental protection(环境保护)
give a hand(帮忙)
offer one's help(提供帮助)
in need(有需要的)
learn from(向……学习)
gain experience(获得经验)
make a difference(有影响,起作用)
a sense of achievement(成就感)
work together(一起工作)
develop good habits(养成好习惯)
a meaningful experience(一次有意义的经历)
take an active part in 积极参加
care for the elderly 关爱老年人
clean up the paths 清扫道路
raise money 募集资金
give away 赠送;捐赠
chat with sb. 与某人聊天
【句型积累】
1. By doing volunteer activities, I not only enrich my spare time, but also learn a lot of life skills. 通过做志愿服务活动,我不仅丰富了我的业余时间,也学到了很多生活技能。
2. I think volunteer spirit is worth learning and spreading. I believe if everyone contributes a little, our world will become more beautiful. 我认为志愿精神是值得学习和传播的。我相信如果每个人都贡献一点,我们的世界将变得更加美丽。
3. This experience has taught me so much and I really enjoyed it. It taught me the importance of labor and the value of working for the community. 这段经历教会了我很多,我真的很享受。 它教会了我劳动的重要性和为社区工作的价值。
4. If we all give a little love, the world will be better. 如果我们都给予一点爱,世界就会更好。
5. Our school volunteers went to the Old People’s Home on May 22nd. 5 月 22 日,我们
学校的志愿者去了敬老院。
6. After we get there, we’ll begin to do some kinds of things to help the elderly, such as doing some washing, feeding them and playing chess with them. 我们到达那里后,将开始做一些事情来帮助老人,比如洗衣服、喂他们,和他们下棋。
7. Since I was in Grade Seven, I have done volunteer activities for two weeks every vacation. 从七年级开始,我每个假期都会做两周的志愿服务活动。
8. As a volunteer, I have ever been to the hospital to help cheer up sick children. 作为一名志愿者,我曾经去医院帮助生病的孩子们振作起来。
话题十二 文学、艺术与体育
文学通常侧重于好书推荐,讲述考生喜欢的一本书(类型和主要内容),并说明理由。体育与赛事,通常以“运动”为视角,讲述考生在学校展开运动的情况、喜欢的运动类型以及收获;或讲述体育锻炼的重要性。
【词汇积累】
literature(文学)
novel(小说)
poem/poetry(诗歌)
story(故事)
writer/author(作家)
art(艺术)
painting(绘画)
music(音乐)
dance(舞蹈)
actor/actress(演员)
director(导演)
sport(运动)
football/soccer(足球)
basketball(篮球)
tennis(网球)
race(赛跑)
match(比赛)
coach(教练)
team(队伍)
take place 发生
come out 出版
put on 上演
translate... into... 把……翻译成……
lose oneself in 沉浸于……
hold a sports meet 举行运动会
break a record 打破记录
win first place 赢得第一名
play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球)
take part in a match(参加比赛)
build up one's body(增强体质)
sports meeting(运动会
teamwork(团队合作)
physical exercise(体育锻炼)
break the record(打破纪录)
【句型积累】
1. The story touched many people’s hearts and they wanted to... 这个故事触动了许多人的心,他们想……
2. As soon as I read the novel, I fell in love with it. 我一读这本小说就爱上了它。
3. I like the book best because it is such a meaningful book that I can learn a lot from it. 我最喜欢这本书,因为它是如此有意义,我可以从中学到很多东西。
4. I have learned that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart. 我明白了,只要我们有坚强的意志和勇敢的心,没有什么是可怕的。
5. The Monkey King is my favorite character. He is so smart and brave that he can protect his master and brothers. 孙悟空是我最喜欢的角色。 他是如此聪明和勇敢,他可以保护他的师父和兄弟。
6. By playing basketball, I can not only keep healthy, but also develop my team spirit. 通过打篮球,我不仅可以保持健康,还可以培养我的团队精神。
7. However, although there were difficulties, each of us spared no efforts and we played as a team. Our hard work finally paid off. 然而,尽管有困难,我们每个人都不遗余力,我们作为一个团队进行比赛。 我们的努力最终得到了回报。
8. Of all the matches I’ve experienced, my first basketball match in middle school is the most unforgettable. 在我经历过的所有比赛中,我在初中的第一场篮球比赛是最难忘的。
9. As the saying goes,“No one knows the value of health until he loses it.” Let’s take action to join in sports. 俗话说:没有人知道健康的价值,直到失去它。让我们行动起来参加体育运动吧。
10. Finally, I learned how to face the difficulties bravely and hold on to my dream. 最后,我学会了如何勇敢地面对困难,坚持我的梦想。
话题十三 环境保护
中考英语写作常涉环境保护,要求探讨现状、分析问题(如污染、资源短缺),并提出行动建议(节能、分类、绿行)。从个人小事至全球议题,运用事例数据增强说服力,清晰逻辑与准确词汇确保文章流畅,旨在培养环保意识。
【词汇积累】
cut down trees砍伐树木
pour waste water into... 向……里排放废水
lead to global warming 导致全球变暖
be harmful to/be bad for... 对……有害
become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕
throw away rubbish扔垃圾
animals are endangered动物濒危
die of 死于
turn off关掉
protect the ecology保护生态
sort rubbish垃圾分类
prevent...from polluting the environment阻止……污染环境
keep the balance of nature保持自然界的平衡
fight against pollution与污染作斗争
live a green life环保生活
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
make/develop laws制定法律
make good use of充分利用
take action/measures采取行动/措施
It’s our duty to do sth. 做某事是我们的责任。
That’s to say... 也就是说……
in one’s opinion依某人来看
make a difference起作用,有影响
so that以便
in a word总而言之
Let’s... 让我们……
【句型积累】
1. It’s more relaxing to get close to nature.接近大自然会更令人放松。
2. It’s a special day to draw people’s attention to the environment on June 5. 6月5日,这是一个吸引人们对环境的关注的特殊日子。
3. Environmental pollution is more and more serious today.今天的环境污染越来越严重了。
4. Today, the quality of our environment has become an important problem.今天,我们的环境质量已成为一个重要的问题。
5. In some cities,the air is filled with pollution.在一些城市,空气中充满了污染。
6. The earlier we take action to protect the environment, the better it will be for our future.我们越早采取行动保护环境,这对我们的未来就越好。
7. What’s more, it’s your duty to turn off the lights when they aren’t needed so as to save as much energy as possible.更重要的是,你有责任在不需要灯的时候关掉灯,以便尽可能多地节省能量。
8. We should not spit in a public place/cut down trees/throw litter onto the ground.我们不应该在公共场所吐口水/砍树/把垃圾扔在地上。
9. To start with,you’re supposed to choose the right way to travel around.首先,你应该选择正确的旅行方式。
10. When you go to the supermarket,you can use cloth bags rather than plastic bags.当你去超市时,你可以用布袋而不是塑料袋。
11. As junior high students,we should take some measures to stop the pollution.作为一名初中生,我们应该采取一些措施来制止污染。
12. Thanks to environment protection, the mountain are greener and greener.由于环境保护,这座山越来越绿。
13. Anyway,we should respect the Earth and all the living things on it.无论如何,我们应该尊重地球和它上面所有的生物。
14. I believe as long as we take a small step,the earth will take a big step.我相信,只要我们迈出一小步,地球就会迈出一大步。
15. Call on the people around us to protect the environment in their daily life.呼吁我们周围的人在日常生活中保护环境。
16. Let’s work together to make the world a better place to live.让我们一起努力,让世界成为一个更美好的居住地。
17. In fact,if each of us makes a small change in our life,we can make a big difference to our environment. 事实上,如果我们每个人都在生活中做出一个小的改变,我们就可以对我们的环境做出很大的改变。
18. In my opinion,we should try our best to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.在我看来,我们应该尽力使我们的城市更干净、更美丽。
19. The forest is the oxygen factory.森林是氧气的制造工厂。
20. Clear waters and green mountains are just as valuable as gold and silver.绿水青山就是金山银山。
21. Don’t step on grass; don’t pick flowers.莫踏青草,勿采红花。
22. Without green, life has no hope.没有绿色,生命就没有希望。
23. Don’t let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。
话题十三 科技创新
当前,科技发展日新月异,高新产业更是突飞猛进。现代科技改变了人们的生活,从嫦娥奔月到中国神州系列宇宙飞船成功发射,我们正一步步将梦想变成现实。科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。不仅如此,也激发了全民学科学、爱科学、用科学的热情,形成了“大众创业,万众创新”的科教兴国热潮。
【词汇积累】
self-driving adj.自动驾驶的
technology n. 科技;技术
driverless adj.无人驾驶的
replace v. 替换;取代
computer n.电脑
advance n. & v. 进展;进步
robot n. 机器人
latest adj. 最近的;最新的
engineer n.工程师
science n. 科学
education n.教育
college n.大学;学院
change(...)for the better(使)变好
be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶
make full use of充分利用……
mobile payment移动支付
change people’s lives改变人们的生活
traffic n. 交通;路上行驶的车辆
smart adj. 聪明的;机敏的;智能的
modern adj. 现代的
mobile adj. 可移动的
apartment n. 公寓套房
connect v. (使)连接;与……有联系
deal with应对;处理
by itself 自动地
send a message 发信息
in place of 代替
according to根据;按照;据……所说
traffic accident 交通事故
invention n. 发明;创造
amazing adj. 令人吃惊的;惊人的
design n. & v. 设计
electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的
special adj. 特别的;特殊的
machine n. 机器
tool n. 工具;器具
magic adj. 神奇的;有魔力的n. 魔法
the quality of life生活质量
make contributions to为……做贡献
be made of由……制成
【句型积累】
1. Have you ever imagined what your life will be like in 10 years
你想象过10年后你的生活会是什么样子吗?
2.With the rapid development of science and technology, our life in the future will be quite different.
随着科学技术的快速发展,我们未来的生活将会大不一样。
3. Technologies make our life much easier than before.
科技让我们的生活比以前更安逸了。
4. Now the Internet has become a very important part of our daily life.
现在互联网已经成为我们日常生活中非常重要的一部分。
5.If we have a robot, what shall we ask it to do
如果有机器人,我们将让它做什么呢
6. In order to develop students’ interest in science and technology, our school held a science festival last week.
为了培养学生对科学技术的兴趣,我们学校上周举办了科技节。
7. It is true that the great progress of science and technology has brought great changes to our daily life.
科技的巨大进步确实给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。
8. There are many inventions in history and some of them have greatly changed the world.
历史上有许多发明,其中一些已经极大地改变了世界。
9. In the future, our clothes will change with the temperature, so they can always satisfy our needs.
将来,我们的衣服会随温度而变化,所以它们总是能满足我们的需求。
10. What’s most exciting is that we will enjoy more spare time, because robots will do all the housework.
最令人兴奋的是,我们将享受更多的空闲时间,因为机器人会做所有的家务。
11. Maybe there will be traffic jams in the air or under the sea.
也许在空中或海底会出现交通堵塞。
12. We will be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars.
我们将能够乘坐飞行汽车之类的新型交通工具去名胜古迹游玩。
13. No doubt great changes will take place in our life in 20 years.
毫无疑问,在20年后,我们的生活将会发生巨大的变化。
14.Self-driving cars can also help blind people get around more easily.
自动驾驶汽车也可以帮助盲人更容易地四处走动。
15. Some robots are used to do the work that is too boring or dangerous for us to do.
有些机器人被用来做那些对我们来说太无聊或太危险的工作。
16. The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were not only a sporting event but also a show for science and technology.
2022年北京冬奥会不仅是一项体育赛事,也是一场科技盛宴。
17. Besides, thanks to the space technology, our country has achieved a lot in exploring space.
此外,多亏了航天技术,我国在探索太空方面取得了很多成就。
18. The development of science and technology is making our life more and more convenient.
科学技术的发展正在使我们的生活越来越便捷。
19. The smart umbrella I invented in my spare time has many special functions.
我在业余时间发明的智能伞有许多特殊的功能。
20. The coat I invented can change its color according to the environment.
我发明的外套可以根据环境改变颜色。
21. All in all, my life in the future will become more comfortable and colorful.
总之,我未来的生活将变得更加舒适和丰富多彩。
22. Life in the future will be fantastic. How I wish it would come soon!
未来的生活将会是美好的。我多么希望它能很快到来啊!
23. I hope technologies will make our life more convenient.
我希望科技能让我们的生活更方便。
24. In a word, our life has improved greatly with the help of modern inventions.
总之,在现代发明的帮助下,我们的生活已经大大改善了。
25. I’m sure that more inventions will be created because people would like to make life more and more convenient.
我相信将会有更多的发明出现,因为人们想让生活变得越来越便捷。

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