资源简介

专练08 完形填空（10空）+补全对话+阅读理解+任务型阅读
题型组合练
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）What is the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (设备) are even 1 . Daily Mail reported.
The scientists did research on 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. They 2 the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together.
The result was 3 . The dirtiest thing of all is not the smart phone that we often use, but turned out to be earphones. The scientists found 1,073 4 on the earphones of an average person. That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies. The water and heat from our ears and heads may be the 5 . They make a perfect environment for bacteria to grow.
Compared to earphones, phones are quite clean 6 we touch them the most among all the electronic devices. Each has only about 187 colonies. But the chance of 7 bacteria from phones is also big, because we often put them right by our side when we eat or sleep.
Some bacteria can make us very 8 . Scientists found that bacteria on earphones and computer mice can 9 pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and even lungs (肺).
So we should 10 our devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table.
1．A．wetter B．drier C．prettier D．dirtier
2．A．counted B．fixed C．ordered D．tidied
3．A．exciting B．relaxing C．surprising D．satisfying
4．A．colonies B．insects C．balloons D．objects
5．A．purposes B．reasons C．effects D．methods
6．A．as B．for C．although D．if
7．A．catching B．killing C．attacking D．separating
8．A．heavy B．sleepy C．thirsty D．sick
9．A．solve B．cause C．reduce D．remind
10．A．repair B．carry C．test D．clean
【参考答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了电子设备（尤其是耳机）比马桶更脏的科学发现，并解释了细菌滋生的原因及危害，最后强调定期清洁设备的重要性。
1．句意：美国科学家发现电子设备甚至更脏。
wetter更湿的；drier更干的；prettier更漂亮的；dirtier更脏的。根据“What is the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (设备) are even...”可知，此处是在对比家中物品的脏污程度，且前文已否定马桶是最脏的，因此应填“dirtier”，表示电子设备比马桶更脏。故选D。
2．句意：他们计算了细菌菌落——聚集生长的细菌群体。
counted数数；fixed修理；ordered命令；tidied整理；使整洁。根据“The scientists did research on 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. They...the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together.”可知，科学家对设备和马桶座等进行研究，对于细菌菌落需要进行统计数量的操作。故选A。
3．句意：结果令人惊讶。
exciting令人兴奋的；relaxing令人放松的；surprising令人惊讶的；satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“The dirtiest thing of all is not the smart phone that we often use, but turned out to be earphones.”可知，最脏的物品不是常用的智能手机而是耳机，这个结果出乎意料。故选C。
4．句意：科学家在普通人的耳机上发现了1073个菌落。
colonies菌落；insects昆虫；balloons气球；objects物体。根据 “The scientists found 1,073...on the earphones of an average person. That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies.” 可知，这里在描述耳机上细菌菌落的数量，因此应填 “colonies”。故选A。
5．句意：来自我们耳朵和头部的水分和热量可能是原因。
purposes目的；reasons原因；effects影响；methods方法。根据“The water and heat from our ears and heads may be the...They make a perfect environment for bacteria to grow.”可知，“水和热为细菌生长创造了完美环境”，这是在解释耳机细菌多的原因。故选B。
6．句意：尽管在所有电子设备中我们接触手机最多，但与耳机相比，手机相当干净。
as因为；for为了；although虽然；if如果。根据“Compared to earphones, phones are quite clean...we touch them the most among all the electronic devices.”可知，前后句存在让步关系，虽然我们触摸手机最多，但手机却相对干净，所以应填“although”，表示“尽管”。故选C。
7．句意：但是从手机上感染细菌的几率也很大。
catching抓住；killing杀死；attacking攻击；separating分开。根据“but the chance of...bacteria from phones is also big, because we often put them right by our side when we eat or sleep.”可知，因为手机常放在身边，所以从手机上感染细菌的几率大，应填“catching”，“catching bacteria”表示 “感染细菌” 。故选A。
8．句意：一些细菌会让我们病得很重。
heavy重的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；sick生病的。根据“Some bacteria can make us very...”以及“pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and even lungs (肺)”可知，细菌会对人体健康造成不良影响，使人身体不适。故选D。
9．句意：科学家发现耳机和电脑鼠标上的细菌会导致长痘痘，还会给我们的眼睛、耳朵甚至肺部带来严重问题。
solve解决；cause引起；reduce减少；remind提醒。根据“Scientists found that bacteria on earphones and computer mice can...pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and even lungs (肺).”可知，细菌和痘痘、身体问题之间是因果关系，细菌会引发这些问题。故选B。
10．句意：所以我们用完设备后应该经常清洁它们。
repair修理；carry携带；test测试；clean清洁。根据前文提到电子设备细菌多及危害以及“So we should...our devices often after we finish using them.”可知，为避免细菌带来的危害，使用完设备后应该经常清洁。故选D。
二、补全对话（5分）
（2025·安徽滁州·一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Dave! 11
B: Not good.
A: 12
B: My right leg hurt after I ran this morning.
A: 13
B: No, I didn’t. I often forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: 14 What should I do now
A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. 15
A: You’re welcome.
A．How’s it going
B．What happened
C．Let’s run together.
D．You are probably right.
E．Thanks for your advice.
F．How often do you exercise
G．Did you do any warm-up exercises
【参考答案】11．A 12．B 13．G 14．D 15．E
【语篇解读】本文讲述A同学得知Dave腿受伤了，询问他受伤的原因并给出了一些建议。
11．根据答语 “Not good.”，可知 A 同学在询问 Dave 的近况，选项A“最近过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。
12．根据“My right leg hurt after I ran this morning.”可知，A 同学在询问发生了什么事，选项B“发生什么事了？”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据答语 “No, I didn’t. I often forgot it.” 可知，此处是一个以 “Did” 开头的一般疑问句，选项G“你做热身运动了吗？”符合语境，故选G。
14．根据前文“And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.”可知，A 同学指出不做热身运动就跑步是不对的，此处应该是认同 A同学 的说法，选项 D“你可能是对的。”符合语境，故选D。
15．根据答语 “You’re welcome.”可知，Dave 在向 A 同学表示感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选E。
三、阅读理解（34分）
A（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）
Would you like to: ◆Help young people grow ◆Share your talent and energy ◆Meet like-minded people ◆Have great fun while doing all of the above The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is in need of volunteer instructors (导师). Whether you’re a working adult, high school or college student, you are the person we’re looking for. The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is open before and after school, on weekends and school e to join us and make memories with us!We need volunteers for: Volunteer Organizer·Sports Coach·Music Instructor·Writing Instructor·Painting Instructor·Event Planner·Web Designer. And more! For more information, visit www.bgcconejo.org or call Lisa Barron at 805-375-5635.
16．What does the Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes need
A．Money to support the club. B．Volunteer instructors to join.
C．More students for the activities. D．New sports space for the club members.
17．When is the club open
A．During lunch time. B．Only on weekends.
C．Only during school hours. D．On weekends or school vacations.
18．How can we get more information about this club
A．By asking the club members. B．By visiting the club in person.
C．By sending an email to Lisa Barron. D．By visiting its website.
【参考答案】16．B 17．D 18．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇招募志愿者的公告，主要讲述了Conejo和Las Virgenes地区的男孩女孩俱乐部需要志愿者导师，并介绍了俱乐部的开放时间和获取更多信息的方式。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is in need of volunteer instructors”可知，Conejo和Las Virgenes地区的男孩女孩俱乐部需要志愿者导师。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The Boys &Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is open before and after school, on weekends and school vacations.”可知，俱乐部在周末和学校假期开放。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, visit www.bgcconejo.org or call Lisa Barron at 805-375-5635”可知，获取更多信息的方式是访问其网站或打电话给Lisa Barron。故选D。
B
（2025·陕西榆林·一模）In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea has become a huge hit. Its box office (票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan, which is really amazing!
This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child” (魔丸), still faces many challenges. But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power. His story makes people feel excited and inspired. The special effects in the movie are extremely wonderful. When you watch the battles between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the vivid (生动的) and cool scenes. The scenes of the sea and the magic powers are drawn so well that many viewers can’t help cheering.
The movie also gets a lot of praise from audiences. They say the story is full of moving parts. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm.
Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious sea monster. Its appearance makes the story more exciting.
In a word, Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea is a great success. It not only brings us great fun but also shows the power of traditional Chinese culture.
19．The underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．afraid B．nervous C．bored D．encouraged
20．What makes the story of Ne Zha 2 more exciting
A．The scenes of the sea. B．The success of box office.
C．A new mysterious sea monster. D．The relationship between Ne Zha and his friends.
21．Where may the passage come from
A．A travel guide. B．A film magazine. C．A science newspaper. D．A history textbook.
【参考答案】19．D 20．C 21．B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了2025年上映的电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的票房成功、故事情节、特效以及观众的评价。
19．词义猜测题。根据“His story makes people feel excited and inspired.”（他的故事让人们感到兴奋和……。）可推知，“inspired”意为“鼓舞的”。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious sea monster.”可知，新的神秘海怪使故事更加精彩。故选C。
21．推理判断题。本文介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的相关信息，因此最可能来自电影杂志。故选B。
C
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）“Confucius, does the sentence’ To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy ’ mean that we should always go over our lessons ” asked a student at Xinyilu Primary School. The digital “Confucius” nodded and replied, “Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas”
With the development of AI technology, historical figures (历史人物) can communicate with students. AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education. Tianjin Huiwen Middle School has explored AI in education since 2017, starting with a science club about AI and robots. By 2022, they began to include courses on robots and drones (无人机).
Across China, more schools are using smart boards and AI technology to improve teaching. Parents speak highly of AI’s ability to make lessons fun and increase interest. A mother of a fifth-grade student said, “My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.”
However, some teachers and parents have apprehensions. They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills, as some students prefer asking AI for answers instead of thinking for themselves. Experts suggest AI in education should guide learning and encourage students to think more, not replace independent thinking.
22．What can the digital “Confucius” do
A．Help students review lessons. B．Discover new ideas in books.
C．Give online courses on history. D．Communicate with students.
23．What does the mother’s words in Paragraph 3 show
A．AI increases students’ interest in learning. B．AI makes teaching skills easier to get.
C．AI helps students get better grades in studies. D．AI changes students’ views on history.
24．What does the underlined “apprehensions” probably mean
A．Dreams. B．Benefits. C．Worries. D．Methods.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．The History of AI Technology B．AI Makes a Difference to Education
C．AI Changes the Way People Think D．A Course with AI Historical Figures
【参考答案】22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的影响。
22．推理判断题。根据“The digital ‘Confucius’ nodded and replied, ‘Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas’”可知，数字“孔子”可以与学生交流。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.”可知，AI增加了学生学习的兴趣。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills,”可知，过度依赖人工智能可能会对学生产生负面影响，故推出划线部分apprehensions意为“担忧”。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。根据“AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能对教育的影响。故选B。
D
（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Have you ever met large changes in life and work How do you feel In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle (悲伤循环), which has the following periods:
The first period: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me It’s not fair.”
Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these ”
Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”
I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major (主要的) changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality (质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry. Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations make you less angry I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude (感恩). What are you grateful for As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”. This is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it. You must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.
26．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A．To catch the readers’ interest. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To explain facts.
27．What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger
A．Love all your friends and family. B．Do more things that make you peaceful.
C．Work with people you like. D．Write down what makes you peaceful.
28．According to the writer, which of the following best describes the last piece of advice
A．Harmful. B．Strange. C．Valuable. D．Interesting.
【参考答案】26．A 27．B 28．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了人们在生活和工作中经历重大变化时的情感反应，特别是悲伤循环的各个阶段，并提供了如何应对愤怒、培养感恩心态以及转变思维方式的建议。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Have you ever met large changes in life and work How do you feel ”可知，作者通过提问引发读者思考，目的是吸引读者的注意力，激发他们的兴趣。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.”可知，作者建议多做让自己平静的事情。故选B。
28．观点态度题。根据文中“That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.”可知，作者认为这种建议是有价值的。故选C。
E
（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）Do you feel down more often when winter comes If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调).
SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter.
Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus.
Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD．But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can have an influence on your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue.
Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD．“Light treating”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to see a doctor, said the NHS.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What is the “winter depression” about. B．What is the “summer depression” about.
C．What is the “feeling down” about. D．What is the “depression” about.
30．What causes “SAD” according to NHS
A．Not getting enough sleep. B．Difficulty in being focused.
C．Getting less natural light. D．Too many brain activities.
31．What does SAD usually happen according to the text
A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
32．What can people do to stop themselves from getting SAD
A．By thinking less about their feelings. B．By staying indoors as much as possible.
C．By exercising more in natural light. D．By keeping lights on at night.
【参考答案】29．A 30．C 31．D 32．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种疾病——季节性情绪失调。
29．主旨大意题。根据“SAD is a kind of depression that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as ‘winter depression’ because it usually happens in winter.”可知，第二段主要讲述了“冬季抑郁”的定义。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said.”可知，SAD的原因是日照减少。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is also known as ‘winter depression’ because it usually happens in winter.”可知，SAD通常发生在冬季。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD.”可知，通过多晒太阳和锻炼可以预防SAD。故选C。
四、任务型阅读（6分）
（2025·安徽淮南·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once, in a quiet village, there was a small lantern named Leo. Leo wasn’t as bright or beautiful as the other lanterns, but he had one big dream: to light up the village on the darkest night of winter.
One night, a big storm came, and the village was covered in thick snow. The other lanterns, much bigger and brighter, couldn’t shine because the storm was too strong. People were afraid and couldn’t see anything in the dark.
Leo saw this as his chance. He wasn’t big, and his light wasn’t very strong, but he decided to try. He kept shining through the wind and snow, even though it was hard. Sometimes, his light almost went out, but he didn’t give up.
Slowly, Leo’s light grew brighter. Soon, the villagers saw the little lantern shining through the storm. They followed Leo’s light and found their way to safety.
By the next morning, the storm passed, and Leo was still shining, proud of his work. The villagers cheered, and from then on, Leo became a symbol of hope and hard work. He showed: _________________________.
33．How did people feel when the storm came （不超过5个词）
34．What did Leo do during the stormy night （不超过10个词）
35．What would the writer say at the end of the text （不超过15个词）
【参考答案】
33、Afraid. /They were afraid. /They felt afraid.
34．He kept shining through the wind and snow.
35．Even a small light can make a big difference if you keep trying. /Never give up and you can make a difference.
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是一只并不好看的小灯笼在暴风雪来临的夜晚为全村的人照亮道路，说明再微弱的光只要坚持不放弃就能带来光明的希望。
33．根据“People were afraid and couldn’t see anything in the dark”可知，人们在黑暗中感到很害怕，故填Afraid. /They were afraid. /They felt afraid.
34．根据“He kept shining through the wind and snow, even though it was hard.”可知，小灯笼在暴风雪中坚持发光，故填He kept shining through the wind and snow.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。文章讲述的是小灯笼虽然微弱但坚持不懈创造奇迹，参考答案为Even a small light can make a big difference if you keep trying. /Never give up and you can make a difference.专练03 完形填空（15空）+阅读理解+选词填空+语法填空
题型组合练
（试题分值：65分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（15分）
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay for his schooling found that he had only one dime (一角硬币) left, and he was very 1 . He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. The girl thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you ” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for 4 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
As the boy left that house, he not only felt 5 physically, but also his faith in humanity (人性) was strengthened. He was about to 6 before this point, but now he had new hope.
Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were 7 and finally sent her to a big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her 8 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 9 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 10 in his doctor’s gown (长袍), he went in to see her. He 11 her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long 12 , the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then 13 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 14 to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of 15 .” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sad
2．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
3．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．sad
4．A．kindness B．money C．food D．milk
5．A．colder B．warmer C．worse D．better
6．A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give up
7．A．helpless B．helpful C．hopeful D．hopeless
8．A．common B．unusual C．easy D．difficult
9．A．strange B．special C．different D．usual
10．A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Put on D．Dressed
11．A．knew B．saw C．recognized D．realized
12．A．rest B．fight C．time D．treatment
13．A．wrote B．said C．noticed D．printed
14．A．excited B．afraid C．happy D．surprised
15．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．tea
【参考答案】
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个感人的故事。一个贫穷的男孩为了筹学费挨家挨户卖东西，身无分文时得到一位年轻女子的一杯牛奶帮助，重拾对人性的信心。多年后，这位女子身患重病，男孩已成为医生，他认出女子后全力救治，并帮她支付了高昂的医药费，以感恩当年女子的善举。
1．句意：一天，一个为了赚学费挨家挨户卖东西的贫穷男孩发现自己只剩下一角硬币了，他非常饿。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“He decided to ask for a meal at the next house.”可知，他是饿了。故选A。
2．句意：然而，当一个年轻女孩打开门时，他改变了主意。
man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据后文“the girl thought...”可知，开门的是一个年轻女孩。故选D。
3．句意：女孩觉得他看起来很饿，所以给了他一大杯牛奶。
angry生气的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sad难过的。根据前文可知，前文提到男孩饿了，这里女孩看出他的状态。故选C。
4．句意：“妈妈教导我们永远不要接受报酬来行善。” 他说。
kindness善良，善举；money钱；food食物；milk牛奶。根据“ He said, ‘Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.””可知，女孩的行为是善举。故选A。
5．句意：当男孩离开那所房子时，他不仅身体感觉好多了，而且对人性的信心也增强了。
colder更冷的；warmer更暖的；worse更坏的；better更好的。根据前文可知，女子给了男孩牛奶，男孩喝了牛奶之后，身体感觉好多了。故选D。
6．句意：在这之前他几乎要放弃了，但现在他有了新的希望。
give out分发；give off发出气味；give in屈服，让步；give up放弃。根据“but now he had new hope.”可知，前后存在转折关系，说明之前男孩快要放弃了。故选D。
7．句意：多年后，那个年轻女子病得很重。当地医生束手无策，最后把她送到了一个大城市。
helpless无助的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless绝望的。根据“finally sent her to a big city,”可知，当地医生没有解决办法最终把女子送往大城市医治。故选A。
8．句意：在那里，他们请专家来研究她不寻常的疾病。
common常见的；unusual不寻常的；easy容易的；different不同的。根据前文可知，当地医生无法医治，说明女子的病是不寻常的。故选B。
9．句意：当他听到她来自的那个城镇的名字时，他眼中闪过一道特殊的光。
strange陌生的；special特殊的；different不同的；usual寻常的。根据“When he heard the name of the town she came from”可知，男孩听到城镇的名字，想起了当年的事情，所以眼中闪出特殊的光。故选B。
10．句意：他立刻站起来，穿着医生的长袍穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。
Dressing穿着；Wearing穿戴；Put on穿上；Dressed穿好衣服的。根据“his doctor's gown (长袍)”可知，这里表示男孩穿着医生的长袍走进病房。dressed in是固定搭配，意思是“穿着”，这里用过去分词形式作伴随状语 。故选D。
11．句意：他一眼就认出了她。
knew知道；saw看见；recognized认出；realized意识到。根据前文和“at once.”可知，这里表示男孩一眼就认出了女子。故选C。
12．句意：经过长时间的治疗战斗，战斗胜利了。
rest休息；fight战斗；time时光；treatment治疗。根据“the battle was won.”和前文可知，这里表示女子的治疗战斗最终获得成功。故选B。
13．句意：他看了看账单，然后在边上写了些东西。
wrote写；said说；noticed注意到；printed渲染。根据“He looked at it”和“something on the side.”可知，这里表示男孩边看账单边在边上写了些东西。故选A。
14．句意：账单被送到了她的房间。她不敢打开它，因为她确信要花她余生来付清这笔钱。
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；happy快乐的；suprised惊喜的。根据“because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.”可知，这里表示女子因为知道自己要花余生付清治疗费用，所以不敢打开看账单。故选B。
15．句意：最后她看了，账单边上的便条上写着：“已用一杯牛奶付清。”（签名）霍华德 凯利医生。
water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。此处呼应文章开头女子给男孩一杯牛奶的情节。故选C。
二、阅读理解（30分）
A
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）In early November, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, bought a rabbit card holder made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. It cost just 7.9 yuan. “I love this design because it has our school’s logo,” said Lin.
The Cultural Creativity Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school. It was started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year. “The province’s rich culture inspired us to create products that mix tradition with modern style,” said Peng Shaohang, 14, one of the club’s founders.
The club has made two main products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. In Chinese culture, tiger-head shoes bring good luck and health. “We kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using our school’s name,” Bei Zhong’, on the pattern. This connects tradition with school spirit,” explained Jin Liangyun, 14, a club member.
The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like. It also includes the school motto (校训): “Benevolence, Wisdom, Courage, and Happiness.” Each rabbit shows one of these values. For example, the benevolent rabbit plants trees to protect the environment, the wise rabbit flies a drone (无人机) to show intelligence and science, and the happy rabbit plays guitar to spread joy. “This card holder isn’t just useful. It’s a daily reminder of these values,” said Gao Yixuan, 14, another club member.
The club’s products are sold both online and offline. Money from sales supports students in need and social welfare (社会福利) activities. “Through creativity and hard work, we’re making a real change in our school and community,” said Kan Zhixing, 14, a club member.
16．What inspired the students from Beijing Academy to start the Cultural Creativity Club
A．A local art exhibition. B．A school trip to Henan.
C．A school trip to a museum. D．A talk about modern products.
17．The underlined word “Benevolence” means “________”.
A．kindness B．power C．patience D．confidence
18．How do the products of the Cultural Creativity Club connect with the school spirit
A．They are all related to animals.
B．They have the school’s name on them.
C．They show the school’s logo and values.
D．They are designed with traditional elements (元素) only.
19．Why did the Club choose to design products related to tigers and rabbits
A．Because tigers and rabbits are students’ favorites.
B．Because they wanted to follow the trend of animal-themed products.
C．Because they could combine traditional culture with school elements.
D．Because these animals are easily found in Beijing and convenient for creation.
20．What would be the best title for the passage
A．School—inspired Charity Work B．Traditional Culture in Modern Life
C．School Trips and Student Creations D．Students Develop Unique Cultural Products
【参考答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因受河南底蕴深厚的文化启发而创建的文化创意俱乐部及其主要创意产品和价值。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Cultural Creativity Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school. It was started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year.”可知，俱乐部成立的原因是今年早些时候的河南学校旅行。故选B。
17．词句猜测题。根据“For example, the benevolent rabbit plants trees to protect the environment…”可知，后文提到了仁慈的兔子通过种树保护环境，因此“Benevolence”对应“仁爱”或“善意”，即kindness。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段提到虎头鞋设计“added the school’s name ‘Bei Zhong’”以及第四段指出兔子卡套“includes the school motto”并具体解释每个兔子代表校训中的价值观。选项C全面概括了校徽与价值观的结合。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture, tiger-head shoes bring good luck and health.”以及“The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like. It also includes the school motto (校训): ”可知，虎头鞋代表传统文化中的好运，而兔子灵感来自学校养的宠物，设计中融入了校名和校训。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知， 全文核心是学生通过创意将传统文化与学校元素结合，开发独特产品并用于公益。选项D为最佳标题。故选D。
B
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature photographer, I have to brave all the bad weather. However, the best thing about this job is that you can carefully watch animals in their natural environment.
★ . As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety (多样性) of its wildlife but probably best known for its bears. These huge strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.
Last spring in the park, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, I encountered (与……邂逅) an eagle flying over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the peaceful lake below. I was photographing the breathtaking scene when I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
Slowly and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water filling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When recovering from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.
From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
21．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park
B．There are lots of huge strong animals living in the wild
C．But to find a proper shooting position is not easy
D．A nature photographer can run into danger
22．The writer might feel ______ when he saw the bear.
A．excited and interested B．embarrassed and helpless C．shocked and scared D．crazy and upset
23．The writer often looks at the picture mainly to ______.
A．find the magic of nature B．tell himself to stay away from dangerous animals
C．recall the most frightening moment D．remind himself to respect all animals
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The heavy breath behind made the writer realize he was being watched.
B．The experience has finally improved the writer’s understanding of nature.
C．The writer loves his job for he can often build a close relationship with wildlife.
D．The bear felt annoyed after finding the writer photographing an eagle near its home.
25．The best title for the passage could be “______”.
A．An Encounter with Nature B．Stepping Out of a Dark Forest
C．The Most Amazing Scene D．We’re All Visitors
【参考答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名自然摄影师在黄石国家公园拍摄野生动物时的经历，尤其是与一只熊的惊险邂逅，并从中领悟到对动物的尊重。
21．推理判断题。根据“As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife but probably best known for its bears.”可知，此处应该与黄石国家公园有关。选项A“我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园”符合语境。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据“My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，作者看到熊时，腿开始颤抖，由此可推出，作者在看到熊时感到震惊和害怕。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.”可知，作者经常看这张照片主要是为了提醒自己尊重所有的动物。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.”可知，作者会用照片提醒自己要尊重所有的动物，由此可推出，这次经历最终提高了作者对自然的理解。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在黄石国家公园与熊的惊险邂逅，以及对自然的感悟。故最合适的标题是选项A“与自然的邂逅”。故选A。
C
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The digital age has brought about a significant change in the way people read. E-books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. For one, e-books are more convenient. You can carry a whole library of e-books on a single device, such as a tablet or an e-reader. This means you can access your favorite books anytime, anywhere, without having to carry heavy books around.
Another advantage of e-books is that they are often cheaper than printed books. Publishers can save on printing and distribution costs, which allows them to offer e-books at a lower price. Additionally, many e-book platforms offer free or discounted books, making reading more accessible to a wider audience.
However, e-books also have some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the impact on eyesight. Reading on digital screens for long periods can cause eye strain, headaches, and may even affect your vision in the long run. The blue light emitted by screens is especially harmful. To address this issue, some devices now come with features like blue-light filters and adjustable screen settings to reduce the impact on eyesight.
Another issue is the lack of a tactile (触觉的) experience. Many people enjoy the feeling of holding a physical book, turning its pages, and the smell of paper. E-books cannot replicate (复制) these sensory experiences. Moreover, in case of a power outage or technical problems with the device, you may not be able to access your e-books.
Despite these drawbacks, the popularity of e-books continues to grow. With the development of technology, e-book reading experience is constantly improving. For example, new e-readers are being designed to be more comfortable to hold and have better-quality displays. As more people embrace digital reading, it’s likely that the future of reading will be a combination of both e-books and traditional printed books.
26．What is one of the advantages of e-books
A．They are always free. B．They can improve eyesight.
C．They offer a tactile experience. D．They are convenient to carry.
27．Why are e-books often cheaper than printed books
A．They are of lower quality. B．Publishers save on costs.
C．There are fewer e-books available. D．They are not as popular as printed books.
28．What is the main problem of reading e-books
A．They are difficult to find. B．They may harm eyesight.
C．They cannot be shared. D．They take up too much space on the device.
29．What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Disadvantages. B．Advantages. C．Features. D．Improvements.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．E-books will replace printed books completely in the future.
B．Printed books will no longer be produced.
C．The combination of e-books and printed books will be the trend.
D．People will stop reading printed books because of e-books.
【参考答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了数字时代电子书的发展情况。介绍了电子书相比传统纸质书的优势，如携带方便、价格便宜等，也指出了其缺点，像影响视力、缺乏触觉体验等。尽管存在不足，随着技术发展，电子书阅读体验不断提升，未来阅读可能是电子书与传统纸质书共存的局面。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“For one, e-books are more convenient. You can carry a whole library of e-books on a single device...without having to carry heavy books around.”可知，电子书便于携带。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Publishers can save on printing and distribution costs, which allows them to offer e-books at a lower price.”可知，出版商节省了印刷和发行成本，所以电子书价格更低。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“One of the main concerns is the impact on eyesight. Reading on digital screens for long periods can cause eye strain, headaches, and may even affect your vision in the long run.”可知，看电子书的主要问题是可能损害视力。故选B。
29．词句猜测题。根据原文“One of the main concerns is the impact on eyesight.”可知，这里讲述电子书的一些问题，其中之一就是影响视力。可推测drawbacks意思是“缺点”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“As more people embrace digital reading, it’s likely that the future of reading will be a combination of both e-books and traditional printed books.”可知，未来阅读趋势是电子书和纸质书结合。故选C。
三、选词填空（10分）
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
sense/uncommon/influences/looking for/standing for/chance/considered
The clover (苜蓿) grows in warm areas around the world. Most have three leaves, 31 faith, hope and love. Only about 1 in every 5,000 clovers has four leaves. So a four-leaf clover is 32 as a symbol of luck.
Why are four-leaf clovers so 33 A lot of it has to do with genes (基因). In clovers, genes decide the number of leaves. The environment also 34 how many leaves a clover has.
Three-leaf clovers look like triangles (三角形) and four-leaf ones look like squares. When you come across a clover land, try looking for square shapes in the sea of triangles. With time, patience and a little good luck, you may have a 35 of finding one four-leaf clover!
【参考答案】31．standing for 32．considered 33．uncommon 34．influences 35．chance
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了苜蓿生长在世界各地的温暖地区，被认为是幸运的象征。受基因和环境影响，一般都是三片叶子，四片叶子很少见，所以四叶草被认为是幸运的象征。
31．句意：大多数有三片叶子，代表信念、希望和爱。根据“Most have three leaves…faith, hope and love.”及备选词可知，此处表达代表信念、希望和爱，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表达与主语之间是主动关系；standing for“代表”，现在分词。故填standing for。
32．句意：所以四叶苜蓿被认为是幸运的象征。根据“So a four-leaf clover is…as a symbol of luck.”及备选词可知，此处表达被认为是幸运的象征，应用被动语态，结构为be done；considered“认为”，过去分词。故填considered。
33．句意：为什么四叶草如此罕见？根据“Only about 1 in every 5,000 clovers has four leaves…Why are four-leaf clovers so… ”及备选词可知，四片叶子的苜蓿很稀有，uncommon“不常见的”，形容词。故填uncommon。
34．句意：环境也会影响三叶草的叶子数量。根据“In clovers, genes decide the number of leaves. The environment also…how many leaves a clover has.”及备选词可知，此处表达环境也会影响叶子数量，句子为一般现在时，主语The environment为第三人称单数形式，因此空处应用动词的三单形式作谓语，表达影响，influences“影响”，动词的三单形式。故填influences。
35．句意：随着时间的推移，耐心和一点点好运气，你可能有机会找到一个四叶草！根据“With time, patience and a little good luck, you may have a…of finding one four-leaf clover!”及备选词可知，此处表达你可能会有机会找到四叶草，have a chance of doing sth.“有做某事的机会”，固定用法。故填chance。
四、短文填空（10分）
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 36 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 37 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang 38 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 39 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 40 (success). As a result, China became one of the 41 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 42 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 43 his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 44 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 45 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.
【参考答案】
36．as 37．spent 38．was chosen 39．overcame 40．successfully 41．countries 42．highest 43．away 44．hiding 45．who
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。
36．句意：黄旭华，被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”……根据“Huang Xuhua, known...the ‘Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines’”可知， be known as固定短语，意为“被誉为；被称作”。结合所给内容，用as符合语境。故填as。
37．句意：黄旭华一生致力于让国家更强大。根据“Huang Xuhua...(spend) his life making his country stronger.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
38．句意：1958年，黄旭华被选中参与研发中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“In 1958, Huang...(choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，“Huang”和“choose”之间是被动关系，表示“被选中”，要用被动语态。句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，主语Huang，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
39．句意：在接下来的30年里，他和他的团队白手起家，克服了许多困难，建造出了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“he and his team started from nothing and...(overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，start用的是过去式started，所以overcome也用过去式，overcome的过去式是overcame。故填overcame。
40．句意：20世纪70年代，中国第一艘核潜艇建造完成并成功进行了测试。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested...(success).”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“tested”，success是名词，其副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
41．句意：因此，中国成为了能够制造核潜艇的国家之一。根据“China became one of the...(country) that could made nuclear submarines.”可知，“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，country是可数名词，其复数形式是countries。故填countries。
42．句意：2019年，他获得了中国的最高荣誉——共和国勋章。根据“he won China’s...(high) honor, the Republic Medal”可知，这里表示最高荣誉，要用high的最高级形式highest，意为“最高的”。故填highest。
43．句意：但他把奖金捐赠出去，用于帮助学生和科研人员。根据“but gave...his prize money to help students and scientists.”可知，原文描述黄旭华对奖金的处理方式，“give away”是固定短语，意为“捐赠；赠送”。故填away。
44．句意：就像一艘隐藏在海浪之下的潜艇，多年来他默默地守护着自己的国家。根据“Like a submarine...(hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves”可知，这里用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“submarine”，表示“隐藏着的”状态，hide的现在分词是hiding。故填hiding。
45．句意：正如他曾经说过的：“未来属于那些心系祖国发展的年轻人。”根据“The future belongs to young people...connect their hearts to China’s growth.”可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“young people”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。专练01 完形填空（10空）+阅读理解+阅读表达+语法填空
题型组合练
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·安徽·二模）It was the last day of the school year. Everyone was in high spirits. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another common day, but a 1 one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a 2 . Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he 3 gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a 4 . Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning the things out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished 5 , someone asked, “When is break time ” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. 6 , he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts... now!”
Just as we were about to 7 out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of 8 fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another 9 . He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all 10 for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...
1．A．busy B．boring C．strange D．special
2．A．plan B．joke C．suggestion D．notice
3．A．reported B．replied C．added D．agreed
4．A．meeting B．wedding C．parade D．party
5．A．singing B．reading C．cleaning D．dancing
6．A．Suddenly B．Simply C．Correctly D．Completely
7．A．call B．pull C．rush D．clear
8．A．silence B．joy C．fear D．anger
9．A．task B．test C．treat D．trick
10．A．voted B．cheered C．waited D．fought
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了学校最后一天， Mr. Johnson通过幽默和惊喜让学生们度过了一个特别而愉快的日子。
1．句意：我们知道这不会是又一个普通的日子，而是一个特别的日子。
busy忙碌的；boring无聊的；strange奇怪的；special特别的。根据“this wasn’t going to be another common day,”可知此处指“这不会是又一个普通的日子，而是一个特别的日子”。故选D。
2．句意：大家都喊叫着，约翰逊先生笑了，说这只是个玩笑。
plan计划；joke玩笑；suggestion建议；notice通知。根据“It was the last day of the school year…I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.”在学年的最后一天进行期末阅读考试；可知此处指“老师和学生开玩笑”。故选B。
3．句意：“你们需要清理书桌，把你们所有的东西放进你们的背包里。”他温和地补充道。
Reported报告；replied回答；added补充；agreed同意。根据“Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was…”可知此处指“约翰逊先生说完后，又补充道”。故选C。
4．句意：活泼的音乐使房间感觉像一个聚会。
meeting会议；wedding婚礼；parade游行；party派对。根据“The lively music ”可知此处指“音乐使房间感觉像一个聚会”。故选D。
5．句意：打扫完后，有人问：“什么时候休息？”
singing唱歌；reading阅读；cleaning打扫；dancing跳舞。根据“while they were cleaning the things out”可知此处指“打扫完后”。故选C。
6．句意：突然，他让球掉下来说：“休息时间开始了……现在！”
Suddenly突然；Simply简单地；Correctly正确地；Completely完全地。根据“Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them” 约翰逊先生拿出一些球，开始玩起来；可知此处指“突然停止打球”。故选A。
7．句意：我们正要冲出教室，校长米勒太太出现在门口。
call呼叫；pull拉；rush冲；clear清除。根据“Break time starts... now!” 约翰逊先生说可以休息；可知此处指“冲出教室”。故选C。
8．句意：当我们想到“约翰逊先生可能有麻烦了”时，房间里静了一会儿。
silence沉默；joy欢乐；fear恐惧；anger愤怒。根据“Mr. Johnson might be in trouble”可知此处指“担心翰逊先生可能有麻烦安静下来”。故选A。
9．句意：休息时，约翰逊先生又给我们一个款待的惊喜。
task任务；test测试；treat款待；trick恶作剧。根据“He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone.”可知此处指“约翰逊先生带了冰淇淋款待我们”。故选C。
10．句意：我们都为他欢呼！
voted投票；cheered欢呼；waited等待；fought打架。根据“He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone.”可知此处指“我们都为约翰逊先生带了冰淇淋款待我们而欢呼”。故选B。
二、阅读理解（30分）
A（2024·广东广州·二模）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure Television
Main StoriesControlling the Mekong The 5,000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed. PhotographyThe Magic of Night Markets All around the world, street markets come to life at night. While people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark. Most Read This Week1. Top Danger for Lions: Hunting 2. A Day in New York 3. Photo of the Day. Best of May 4. Making the Picture You Want 5. Photos That Take You to Mexico 6. The Week’s Best Space Picture
Dolphin Intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise Herzing. Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say. Visions of Earth Look through visions of the world as seen through photographers’ eyes. Special OfferOrder Today! Print and Electronic Delivery. Just $25 a year for 12copies. Orders outside the USA must add 20%.
A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people scared. Now tourists are visiting New York each year. Join Robert Jones as he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day. Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest. Your Shot Let the world see them, and get helpful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.
11．A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ________.
A．a long article about night markets
B．an interview with night market sellers
C．many photographs of newly market foods and food shops
D．many pictures of night market foods and food shops
12．From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography
A．Video B．Visions of Earth C．Your Shot D．Photo of the Day
13．What has been the most popular story on the website this week
A．Top Danger for Lions: Hunting B．Controlling the Mekong
C．A Day in New York D．Amazing Amazon
【参考答案】11．D 12．C 13．A
【语篇解读】本文呈现了《国家地理》网站的部分内容，包括主要故事、摄影相关内容、本周最受欢迎文章、特别优惠以及一些特定主题的介绍 ，如夜市的魅力、纽约一日游、亚马逊雨林野生动物等。
11．推理判断题。根据“Photography”板块下“The Magic of Night Markets”部分“All around the world, street markets come to life at night. While people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark.”可知，该板块主要讲述了夜市的魅力，重点提到了夜市上的美食。进入页面的人可能会看到很多夜市食物和食品店的照片。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Your Shot”中的“Let the world see them, and get helpful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.”可知，进入“Your Shot”这个页面可以获得关于摄影的建议。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Most Read This Week”下的内容“1. Top Danger for Lions: Hunting”可知，本周网站上最受欢迎的故事是Top Danger for Lions: Hunting。故选A。
B
（2025·山东济宁·一模）Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019.
Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.
14．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks.
B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines.
C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties.
D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country.
15．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world
A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others.
B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives.
C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret.
D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research.
16．What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project
A．They depended heavily on foreign technology.
B．They kept communication with their families.
C．They used simple tools during the project.
D．They gave up after facing difficulties.
17．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors.
C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us.
【参考答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹及其为国家核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。
14．细节理解题。根据“When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.”可知，黄旭华因目睹国家苦难而立志报国，但“发展核潜艇”是他后来的具体行动，而非最初动机，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families.”可知，不联系外界是为了保密核潜艇项目，故选C。
16． 细节理解题。根据“They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate…”可知团队使用简陋工具进行研究，故选C。
17．主旨大意题。根据末段“We…should learn from his spirit…his spirit will live on forever.”可知作者意在号召人们传承黄旭华的精神，而非单纯强调其成就或荣誉，故选D。
C（2025·江苏连云港·一模）
The Food Pyramid (金字塔), developed by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), is an excellent tool to help you make healthy food choices.
The Food Pyramid is actually made up of six groups. The group located at the most bottom part is the Grain group. Next are the Vegetable and the Fruit groups. The Dairy and the Proteins groups are tied at the third part of the pyramid. The group at the uppermost part of the pyramid is made up of sweets, fats, and oils.
The Food Pyramid can help you choose from a variety of foods so you get the nutrients you need, and the suggested serving sizes can help you control the amount of calories, fat, or sugar in your diet. It is recommended that we must take at least 6 up to 11 servings of Grains group every day. The foods in Vegetables and Fruits group are rich in nutrients. Many are excellent sources of vitamin A and vitamin C． The Food Pyramid suggests 3 to 5 servings of vegetables each day. Products like cheese, yogurt, and milk belong to the Dairy group. One must have at least 2 servings of foods in this group every day. Proteins products can come from various sources like fish, beef, pork and chicken. Eggs also belong to this food group. We should take 2-3 servings of foods in this group.
18．What is the Food Pyramid
A．It’s a famous building in the USA． B．It’s a kind of delicious food in the USA,
C．It’s a tool to help make healthy food choices. D．It’s a kind of delicious food in Egypt.
19．How many groups is the Food Pyramid made up of
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
20．What is at the bottom part of the pyramid
A．Grains. B．Vegetables. C．The Dairy. D．The Fruit.
21．The Food Pyramid can help us do the following except________.
A．controlling the amount of diet B．making healthy food choices
C．telling us the nutrients we need D．showing how to cook eggs
【参考答案】18．C 19．C 20．A 21．D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了食物金字塔的情况，有助于人们摄入更均衡的营养。
18．细节理解题。根据文中“The Food Pyramid(金字塔), developed by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), is an excellent tool to help you make healthy food choices.”可知，食物金字塔是帮助您选择健康食品的绝佳工具。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“The Food Pyramid is actually made up of six groups.”可知，食物金字塔由六组组成，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“The group located at the most bottom part is the Grain group.”可知，位于最底部的组是谷物组，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“The Food Pyramid can help you choose from a variety of foods so you get the nutrients you need, and the suggested serving sizes can help you control the amount of calories, fat, or sugar in your diet.”以及下文的描述可知，并没有提及如何煮鸡蛋，故选D。
D
（2025·辽宁·一模）In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is considered a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed to hurt Huawei’s business.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president, said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you might imagine.”
Despite (尽管) the U.S. ban, Huawei is still growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
22．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.
A．is deeply affected by the ban B．has got into the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing D．is asked to supply information to China
23．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B．it was romantic to start a company with 4,000
C．people can understand Huawei’s experience easily
D．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
24．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Huawei is full of hope. B．Huawei will grow slowly.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Huawei’s History B．Huawei’s Difficulties C．Huawei’s Success D．Huawei and Apple
【参考答案】22．C 23．A 24．A 25．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为公司目前遭遇的困境以及不断的发展成长趋势。
22．细节理解题。根据“The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.”可知，美国的禁令对公司影响不大，华为有能力解决问题。故选C。
23．词句猜测题。下划线句子“The experience was not as romantic as you might imagine”强调华为的发展过程充满艰辛，而非表面上的轻松浪漫，实际是强调过程的艰辛。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019....It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知提到华为销量逆势增长50%，并可能超越三星成为最大手机制造商，表明华为前景乐观。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。全文围绕华为从初创到克服困难、取得全球成功的历程展开，重点突出其成就。选项C“华为的成功”最全面。故选C。
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Pets: Our Best Friends
Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family.
Types of Pets
People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm.
Health Benefits of Pets
Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you.
Responsibilities of Pet Ownership
Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home.
The Human-Pet Bond
Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond.
26．Why are pets important in many people’s lives
27．What kind of pet is suitable for busy people
28．According to the passage, what are the health benefits of having a pet for old people
29．What responsibilities do pet owners have
30．Would you like to raise a pet Why or why not
【参考答案】
26、Because they give love, keep people company, make people healthier.
27．Cats.
28．For old people, having a pet can help them fight loneliness and make them happier. 29．Pet owners have the responsibilities of providing good food, taking pets to vet visits, offering a safe living place, and spending time and giving attention to their pets.
30．I would like to raise a pet. Because they can bring me a lot of joy and companionship. When I get home after a long day at school, they can always make me feel better with their company. Also, taking care of a pet can make me more responsible and teach me about love and care./I wouldn’t like to raise a pet. I don’t have enough time to properly take care of a pet. I don’t want the pet to feel neglected or suffer because of my lack of time and attention.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宠物对人类生活的重要性，强调它们通过提供情感支持、改善健康和缓解孤独来丰富人类生活，同时指出养宠物需承担喂养、医疗及情感关怀等责任，并揭示了人与宠物之间相互依赖的情感联系。
26．根据“They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier.”可知宠物之所以重要是因为它们陪伴了人们并使人们更加健康，故填Because they give love, keep people company, make people healthier.
27．根据“Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes.”可知，猫很独立而且容易养护，非常适合忙碌的家庭。故填Cats.
28．根据“For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier.”可知，饲养宠物能帮助老年人对抗孤独并感到更加快乐，故填For old people, having a pet can help them fight loneliness and make them happier.
29．根据“Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention.”可知，宠物主人应当承担的责任包括提供良好的食物、医疗和安全场所，并付出时间和关注，故填Pet owners have the responsibilities of providing good food, taking pets to vet visits, offering a safe living place, and spending time and giving attention to their pets.
30．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to raise a pet. Because they can bring me a lot of joy and companionship. When I get home after a long day at school, they can always make me feel better with their company. Also, taking care of a pet can make me more responsible and teach me about love and care./I wouldn’t like to raise a pet. I don’t have enough time to properly take care of a pet. I don’t want the pet to feel neglected or suffer because of my lack of time and attention.
四、短文填空（10分）
（2025·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). His story is very inspiring, especially for young students.
Liang 31 (be) born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources (资源), Liang showed a great talent for math and a love 32 technology when he was young.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University 33 (study) electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became 34 (great) interested in financial (金融) markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot with his future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, 35 company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets (资产).This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially 36 (child) in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was 37 (download) the most in both China and the United States. It even became 38 (popular) than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also 39 he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story 40 (tell) us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us.
【参考答案】
31．was 32．for 33．to study 34．greatly 35．the 36．children 37．downloaded 38．more popular 39．because 40．tells
【语篇解读】本文讲述了梁文峰在人工智能领域取得成功的故事。他自幼展现出数学天赋和对科技的热爱，求学过程中不断探索，创办公司运用人工智能进行投资决策并开发先进AI技术。他的成功源于聪明、努力，以及对技术的了解和勇于尝试新事物，其经历激励人们秉持正确态度、坚定决心就能成就大事。
31．句意：梁于1985年出生在广东省湛江的一个小镇。根据“born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang,”可知，这里在介绍出生时间和地点。be born是固定短语，意思是“出生”，根据in 1985可知时态为一般过去时 ，主语Liang是第三人称单数。故填was。
32．句意：尽管他所在的小镇没有很多资源，但梁年轻时就展现出了数学天赋和对科技的热爱。根据“Liang showed a great talent for math and a love”可知，这里表示梁对科技的热爱。a love for是固定搭配，意思是“对……的热爱”，故填for。
33．句意：然后他得以进入浙江大学学习电子信息工程。根据“Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University”可知，这里表示进入大学的目的是为了学习。需用动词不定式to study表目的。故填to study。
34．句意：在大学期间，他对金融市场产生了极大的兴趣。根据“interested in financial (金融) markets.”可知，这里需用副词修饰interested，great的副词形式是greatly，表示“非常；极大地”，符合题意。故填greatly。
35．句意：到2021年，这家公司资产超过1000亿元。根据“In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative.”可知，这里提到梁和朋友创办了环方量化公司，此处再次提及该公司，表特指，需用定冠词，故填the。
36．句意：他的梦想是开发出能帮助每个人的人工智能，尤其是偏远地区的孩子们。根据“His dream was to make AI that could help everyone,”可知，此处泛指偏远地区的孩子们，要用复数形式。故填children。
37．句意：2025年1月，DeepSeek的应用程序在中国和美国下载量最大。根据“DeepSeek’s app”可知，app和download之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，download的过去分词是downloaded。故填downloaded。
38．句意：它甚至比ChatGPT更受欢迎。根据“than ChatGPT.”可知，这里需用形容词比较级。popular的比较级为more popular。故填more popular。
39．句意：这也是因为他对技术了解很多，并且足够勇敢去尝试新事物。根据“Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard.”可知，这里表示梁的成功不只是因为聪明和努力，这里解释另一个原因。It’s because...表示“这是因为……”。故填beacause。
40．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们有正确的态度并且有决心，我们都能做大事。根据“Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also because he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world.”可知，这里在对梁的事迹进行总结，且句子为一般现在时，主语是stroy，动词需用三单形式。故填tells。专练05 完形填空（10空）+阅读理解+选词填空+阅读填表
+短文填空（题型组合练）
（试题分值：65分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking trip with my friend Ollie. That must be exciting! But my mixed feelings started when another friend Mareya called me. She would go on a vacation in Hawaii. That’s the vacation I always 1 for! I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her.
Something worse happened when I answered Ollie’s phone. Ollie told me we had to 2 our trip because he would visit his uncle in Mexico. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right ” Ollie said.
“Sure, no problem,” I said, trying to smile 3 I felt quite unhappy.
For the rest of the day, I could find 4 to cheer me up and felt really down. Finally, my mum asked me to 5 clippers (剪刀) to Mrs. Nishikawa. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was working in her garden. “Would you like me to help ” I handed her the clippers and asked.
“That would be great!” she said. “You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden. I clip, and you water the plants.” It felt good to help, but I 6 wished that I was going on a vacation.
“Oops!” Mrs. Nishikawa said. “Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!”
“Yikes!” I said. “I was so busy feeling sorry for myself. I didn’t realize 7 I was watering.”
“Exactly,” Mrs. Nishikawa smiled. “Whether it’s plants or 8 , we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.”
“That makes sense,” I said. “But I can’t just tell my mind to stop being sad.”
“It’s important to let 9 feel all feelings,” she said. “But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with happier thoughts later. Read a book, listen to music, or 10 enjoy the beauty of a flower.”
“You mean like this one ” I asked, smelling a red rose.
Mrs. Nishikawa nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean!”
1．A．searched B．looked C．wished D．asked
2．A．worry about B．call off C．think of D．go on
3．A．though B．and C．or D．so
4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．A．take B．pay C．send D．teach
6．A．once B．already C．seldom D．still
7．A．what B．where C．how D．when
8．A．problems B．thoughts C．decisions D．habits
9．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
10．A．simply B．secretly C．suddenly D．finally
二、阅读理解（30分）
A（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）
Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 (Opening)—16:00 (Admission Stopped)—17:00 (Closed) Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 * It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website.
Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here.
11．When can people visit the Nanjing Museum
A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve.
C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival.
12．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on
A．B． C． D．
13．What can we learn from this website
A．The theater is not open to the public during nights.
B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum.
C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must.
D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery.
B
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Ne Zha l was popular six years ago and Ne Zha 2 is even more popular around the world. By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office, setting a new record in Chinese film industry.
“Ne Zha” is an old story, however, the Ne Zha series tells new stories that are closely connected with our society. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery or statues. This wide range of elements caters (迎合) to the needs of different viewers. So it attracts audiences of all ages.
Besides, the Ne Zha series creates many classic lines. For example, “My fate (命运) is mine to decide! Whether I’m a demon (魔) or a god, it’s up to me!” “Born a demon, so what If fate is unjust (不公平), I’ll fight it to the end!”
14．When did people see Ne Zha 1
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
15．The writer listed a number in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.
A．Ne Zha l is not popular B．Ne Zha 2 made a lot of money for the film company
C．Ne Zha 2 set a new record D．Ne Zha 2 is much more popular all over world
16．The underlined sentence “My fate is mine to decide” teaches us to ________.
A．always follow others’ advice B．depend on good luck
C．take control of our own life D．avoid challenges
C
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Harry was about to go back upstairs when Uncle Vernon asked, “Where is the school ” “I don’t know,” said Harry. He pulled the ticket out of his pocket. “I just take the train from platform (站台) nine and three-quarters at eleven o’clock,” he read. His uncle were surprised.” “Platform what ” “Nine and three-quarters.” “Don’t talk rubbish,” said Uncle Vernon, “there is no platform nine and three-quarters.” “It’s on my ticket.” “Barking,” said Uncle Vernon, “You just wait. All right, we’ll take you to the train station. We’re going up to London tomorrow anyway, or I wouldn’t bother.”
Harry woke at five o’ clock the next morning and checked his list again to make sure he had everything he needed. He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage and then paced the room, waiting for his uncle to get up.
Finally, they reached the train station at half past ten. Uncle Vernon faced the platforms with a nasty grin (歪着嘴笑) on his face. “Well, there you are — platform nine and platform ten. Your platform should be somewhere in the middle, but they don’t seem to have built it yet, do they Have a good term,” said Uncle Vernon with an even nastier smile. He left without another word.
Harry had to ask someone, but no one knew until he met a kind lady and some boys. She told Harry, “Don’t worry. All you have to do is to walk straight at the wall between platforms nine and ten. Don’t stop and don’t be scared, and you’ll crash into it.”
17．What is the platform number mentioned on Harry’s ticket
A．Platform nine. B．Platform ten.
C．Platform nine and three-quarters. D．Platform eight and three-quarters.
18．In paragraph 3, Hedwig is the name of________.
A．a plant B．a bird C．a book D．a toy
19．What can you infer from the passage
A．Uncle Vernon treated Harry well. B．Harry didn’t want to go to the school.
C．Harry forgot something at home. D．Harry finally got to the correct platform.
20．Where can we find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a report. C．In a history book. D．In a travel magazine.
D（2025·江苏徐州·一模）
New technology brings ancient people and culture back to life. Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life.” The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were shown at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings.
A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology. They were dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets and performed with dancers from an art college. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou, the director of this wonderful dance performance said, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to tradition.” The robots won the heart of millions. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.”
These 16 robots were produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree. Unitree said they named these robots “Fuxi”. Because it sounds like a character in Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that technology will bring active change to life.
Now days, human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desk. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. However, robots aren’t here to take jobs away—they are designed to help humans.
As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
21．Where were the human-like robots of Li Bai and Du Fu shown
A．At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B．At the World Robot Conference 2023.
C．On some hot overseas social media. D．In an famous art college performance.
22．Why did Unitree name their robots “Fuxi”
A．Because Fuxi means “robot” in Chinese. B．Because Fuxi designed the robots’ jackets.
C．Because Fuxi is a famous modern scientist. D．Because Fuxi sounds like a Chinese character.
23．What made the robots performing the Yangge folk dance so popular
A．Their special ability to write poems like Li Bai. B．Their lightweight design and fast movements.
C．Their dance mixed tradition and technology. D．Their ability to speak foreign languages well.
24．According to the Robot Report website, what should be paid attention to when more human-like robots come out
A．They might cost too much money. B．A heavy robot could fall and hurt people.
C．They can’t understand human language. D．They need too much electricity to work.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Learning to Live with Robots. B．Performing Dance with Robots.
C．Bringing Back Two Poets to Life. D．Keeping Robots Safe for Humans.
三、选词填空（5分）
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 26 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 27 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 28 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 29 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 30 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。
Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain.
Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
The AR Smart Glasses
Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 31 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 32 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely.
33 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 34 and are more comfortable for users to wear.
The AR Smart Glasses 35 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language.
Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 36 about the necessity of learning foreign languages.
● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 37 just understanding words.
It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 38 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture.
● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 39 for my English learning. Reason(s): 40
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p 41 them on Tom’s ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e 42 on his people until the end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper.
So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b 43 at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for s 44 sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o 45 because of hard work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h 46 , saying, “People who go to those plantations never come back!”
“Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and sell you t 47 together.”
“I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S 48 close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together,” she said.
“Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy.
“They must, child; I can’t l 49 if they don’t,” said Hagar.
Various buyers p 50 high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then they called Albert.
“Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought Albert.
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin专练03 完形填空（15空）+阅读理解+选词填空+语法填空
题型组合练
（试题分值：65分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（15分）
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay for his schooling found that he had only one dime (一角硬币) left, and he was very 1 . He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young 2 opened the door. Instead of a meal, he asked for a drink of water. The girl thought he looked 3 so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you ” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught us never to accept pay for 4 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”
As the boy left that house, he not only felt 5 physically, but also his faith in humanity (人性) was strengthened. He was about to 6 before this point, but now he had new hope.
Years later, that young woman became seriously ill. The local doctors were 7 and finally sent her to a big city, where they called in specialists (专家) to study her 8 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 9 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. 10 in his doctor’s gown (长袍), he went in to see her. He 11 her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long 12 , the battle was won. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval (批准). He looked at it and then 13 something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 14 to open it because she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with one glass of 15 .” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”
1．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．sad
2．A．man B．woman C．boy D．girl
3．A．angry B．thirsty C．hungry D．sad
4．A．kindness B．money C．food D．milk
5．A．colder B．warmer C．worse D．better
6．A．give out B．give off C．give in D．give up
7．A．helpless B．helpful C．hopeful D．hopeless
8．A．common B．unusual C．easy D．difficult
9．A．strange B．special C．different D．usual
10．A．Dressing B．Wearing C．Put on D．Dressed
11．A．knew B．saw C．recognized D．realized
12．A．rest B．fight C．time D．treatment
13．A．wrote B．said C．noticed D．printed
14．A．excited B．afraid C．happy D．surprised
15．A．water B．coffee C．milk D．tea
二、阅读理解（30分）
A
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）In early November, 13-year-old Lin Jiawen, a student at Beijing Academy, bought a rabbit card holder made by the school’s Cultural Creativity Club. It cost just 7.9 yuan. “I love this design because it has our school’s logo,” said Lin.
The Cultural Creativity Club is one of the most popular clubs in the school. It was started after a school trip to Henan earlier this year. “The province’s rich culture inspired us to create products that mix tradition with modern style,” said Peng Shaohang, 14, one of the club’s founders.
The club has made two main products: the Tiger-head Shoes Pen and the Rabbit Card Holder. In Chinese culture, tiger-head shoes bring good luck and health. “We kept the tiger-head design but added a modern touch by using our school’s name,” Bei Zhong’, on the pattern. This connects tradition with school spirit,” explained Jin Liangyun, 14, a club member.
The Rabbit Card Holder was inspired by the rabbits raised in school that the students really like. It also includes the school motto (校训): “Benevolence, Wisdom, Courage, and Happiness.” Each rabbit shows one of these values. For example, the benevolent rabbit plants trees to protect the environment, the wise rabbit flies a drone (无人机) to show intelligence and science, and the happy rabbit plays guitar to spread joy. “This card holder isn’t just useful. It’s a daily reminder of these values,” said Gao Yixuan, 14, another club member.
The club’s products are sold both online and offline. Money from sales supports students in need and social welfare (社会福利) activities. “Through creativity and hard work, we’re making a real change in our school and community,” said Kan Zhixing, 14, a club member.
16．What inspired the students from Beijing Academy to start the Cultural Creativity Club
A．A local art exhibition. B．A school trip to Henan.
C．A school trip to a museum. D．A talk about modern products.
17．The underlined word “Benevolence” means “________”.
A．kindness B．power C．patience D．confidence
18．How do the products of the Cultural Creativity Club connect with the school spirit
A．They are all related to animals.
B．They have the school’s name on them.
C．They show the school’s logo and values.
D．They are designed with traditional elements (元素) only.
19．Why did the Club choose to design products related to tigers and rabbits
A．Because tigers and rabbits are students’ favorites.
B．Because they wanted to follow the trend of animal-themed products.
C．Because they could combine traditional culture with school elements.
D．Because these animals are easily found in Beijing and convenient for creation.
20．What would be the best title for the passage
A．School—inspired Charity Work B．Traditional Culture in Modern Life
C．School Trips and Student Creations D．Students Develop Unique Cultural Products
B
（24-25九年级下·湖北武汉·月考）I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature photographer, I have to brave all the bad weather. However, the best thing about this job is that you can carefully watch animals in their natural environment.
★ . As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety (多样性) of its wildlife but probably best known for its bears. These huge strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.
Last spring in the park, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, I encountered (与……邂逅) an eagle flying over the snow-capped mountains, which were reflected in the peaceful lake below. I was photographing the breathtaking scene when I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
Slowly and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned and froze. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water filling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When recovering from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now recorded forever in a single picture.
From time to time, I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
21．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park
B．There are lots of huge strong animals living in the wild
C．But to find a proper shooting position is not easy
D．A nature photographer can run into danger
22．The writer might feel ______ when he saw the bear.
A．excited and interested B．embarrassed and helpless C．shocked and scared D．crazy and upset
23．The writer often looks at the picture mainly to ______.
A．find the magic of nature B．tell himself to stay away from dangerous animals
C．recall the most frightening moment D．remind himself to respect all animals
24．What can we learn from the passage
A．The heavy breath behind made the writer realize he was being watched.
B．The experience has finally improved the writer’s understanding of nature.
C．The writer loves his job for he can often build a close relationship with wildlife.
D．The bear felt annoyed after finding the writer photographing an eagle near its home.
25．The best title for the passage could be “______”.
A．An Encounter with Nature B．Stepping Out of a Dark Forest
C．The Most Amazing Scene D．We’re All Visitors
C
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）The digital age has brought about a significant change in the way people read. E-books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. For one, e-books are more convenient. You can carry a whole library of e-books on a single device, such as a tablet or an e-reader. This means you can access your favorite books anytime, anywhere, without having to carry heavy books around.
Another advantage of e-books is that they are often cheaper than printed books. Publishers can save on printing and distribution costs, which allows them to offer e-books at a lower price. Additionally, many e-book platforms offer free or discounted books, making reading more accessible to a wider audience.
However, e-books also have some drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the impact on eyesight. Reading on digital screens for long periods can cause eye strain, headaches, and may even affect your vision in the long run. The blue light emitted by screens is especially harmful. To address this issue, some devices now come with features like blue-light filters and adjustable screen settings to reduce the impact on eyesight.
Another issue is the lack of a tactile (触觉的) experience. Many people enjoy the feeling of holding a physical book, turning its pages, and the smell of paper. E-books cannot replicate (复制) these sensory experiences. Moreover, in case of a power outage or technical problems with the device, you may not be able to access your e-books.
Despite these drawbacks, the popularity of e-books continues to grow. With the development of technology, e-book reading experience is constantly improving. For example, new e-readers are being designed to be more comfortable to hold and have better-quality displays. As more people embrace digital reading, it’s likely that the future of reading will be a combination of both e-books and traditional printed books.
26．What is one of the advantages of e-books
A．They are always free. B．They can improve eyesight.
C．They offer a tactile experience. D．They are convenient to carry.
27．Why are e-books often cheaper than printed books
A．They are of lower quality. B．Publishers save on costs.
C．There are fewer e-books available. D．They are not as popular as printed books.
28．What is the main problem of reading e-books
A．They are difficult to find. B．They may harm eyesight.
C．They cannot be shared. D．They take up too much space on the device.
29．What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Disadvantages. B．Advantages. C．Features. D．Improvements.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．E-books will replace printed books completely in the future.
B．Printed books will no longer be produced.
C．The combination of e-books and printed books will be the trend.
D．People will stop reading printed books because of e-books.
三、选词填空（10分）
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词 或短语是多余的。)
sense/uncommon/influences/looking for/standing for/chance/considered
The clover (苜蓿) grows in warm areas around the world. Most have three leaves, 31 faith, hope and love. Only about 1 in every 5,000 clovers has four leaves. So a four-leaf clover is 32 as a symbol of luck.
Why are four-leaf clovers so 33 A lot of it has to do with genes (基因). In clovers, genes decide the number of leaves. The environment also 34 how many leaves a clover has.
Three-leaf clovers look like triangles (三角形) and four-leaf ones look like squares. When you come across a clover land, try looking for square shapes in the sea of triangles. With time, patience and a little good luck, you may have a 35 of finding one four-leaf clover!
四、短文填空（10分）
（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）On February 6th, 2025, an outstanding Chinese scientist left us. Huang Xuhua, known 36 the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines,” 37 (spend) his life making his country stronger. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he saw China’s difficulties when he was young and decided to serve the country through science.
In 1958, Huang 38 (choose) to help develop China’s first nuclear submarine. For the next 30 years, he and his team started from nothing and 39 (overcome) many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested 40 (success). As a result, China became one of the 41 (country) that could make nuclear submarines. But Huang didn’t stop.
Even as an old man, Huang kept working to improve submarine technology. At the age of 90, he still went to his office every day. In 2019, he won China’s 42 (high) honor, the Republic Medal, but gave 43 his prize money to help students and scientists.
Huang Xuhua’s story reminds us that real heroes don’t always seek fame. Like a submarine 44 (hide) beneath (在……下方) the waves, he quietly protected his country for many years. Today, his example inspires many people to work hard, love our nation, and turn small dreams into big achievements. As he once said, “The future belongs to young people 45 connect their hearts to China’s growth.” Let’s carry forward his spirit— because every effort, no matter how small, can shape our nation’s destiny.专练05 完形填空（10空）+阅读理解+选词填空+阅读填表
+短文填空（题型组合练）
（试题分值：65分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）It was the first day of the summer vacation, and I planned to take a hiking trip with my friend Ollie. That must be exciting! But my mixed feelings started when another friend Mareya called me. She would go on a vacation in Hawaii. That’s the vacation I always 1 for! I was happy for Mareya, but also a little envious (嫉妒的) of her.
Something worse happened when I answered Ollie’s phone. Ollie told me we had to 2 our trip because he would visit his uncle in Mexico. “I’m really sorry. But you understand, right ” Ollie said.
“Sure, no problem,” I said, trying to smile 3 I felt quite unhappy.
For the rest of the day, I could find 4 to cheer me up and felt really down. Finally, my mum asked me to 5 clippers (剪刀) to Mrs. Nishikawa. When I got to Mrs. Nishikawa’s house, she was working in her garden. “Would you like me to help ” I handed her the clippers and asked.
“That would be great!” she said. “You know, I am too old to look after this big, overgrown garden. I clip, and you water the plants.” It felt good to help, but I 6 wished that I was going on a vacation.
“Oops!” Mrs. Nishikawa said. “Step back! That’s poison oak (毒橡树). I need to cut it down immediately!”
“Yikes!” I said. “I was so busy feeling sorry for myself. I didn’t realize 7 I was watering.”
“Exactly,” Mrs. Nishikawa smiled. “Whether it’s plants or 8 , we have to pay attention to what we’re watering. If we feed the poisonous plants or negative (消极的) thoughts, that’s what grows.”
“That makes sense,” I said. “But I can’t just tell my mind to stop being sad.”
“It’s important to let 9 feel all feelings,” she said. “But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with happier thoughts later. Read a book, listen to music, or 10 enjoy the beauty of a flower.”
“You mean like this one ” I asked, smelling a red rose.
Mrs. Nishikawa nodded. “That’s exactly what I mean!”
1．A．searched B．looked C．wished D．asked
2．A．worry about B．call off C．think of D．go on
3．A．though B．and C．or D．so
4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
5．A．take B．pay C．send D．teach
6．A．once B．already C．seldom D．still
7．A．what B．where C．how D．when
8．A．problems B．thoughts C．decisions D．habits
9．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself
10．A．simply B．secretly C．suddenly D．finally
【参考答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本计划和朋友去徒步旅行，因朋友变故计划泡汤而心情低落，在帮Mrs. Nishikawa干活时，从其话语中得到启发，明白要关注积极想法的故事。
1．句意：那是我一直渴望的假期！
searched，search的过去式，搜索；looked，look的过去式，看；wished，wish的过去式，渴望；asked，ask的过去式，询问。根据语境，这里表示一直渴望去夏威夷度假，wish for表示“渴望，希望得到” ，故选C。
2．句意：奥利告诉我我们不得不取消我们的旅行，因为他要去墨西哥看望他的叔叔。
worry about担心；call off取消；think of想起；go on继续。由“because he would visit his uncle in Mexico”可知提到要去看望叔叔可知，旅行要取消，故选B。
3．句意：“当然，没问题。”我说，尽管我相当不高兴，还是努力微笑着。
though尽管；and和；or或者；so所以。前后句是转折关系，“尽管”不高兴还是微笑，故选A。
4．句意：那天剩下的时间里，我找不到任何能让我振作起来的东西，真的很沮丧。
something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“felt really down”可知找不到能让自己振作的东西，故选D。
5．句意：最后，我妈妈让我把剪刀拿给西川夫人。
take拿，取；pay支付；send发送；teach教。take sth. to sb.表示“把某物拿给某人” ，符合语境，故选A。
6．句意：帮忙感觉很好，但我仍然希望我能去度假。
once曾经；already已经；seldom很少；still仍然。根据语境，虽然在帮忙但心里还是希望去度假，故选D。
7．句意：我太忙着为自己感到难过了。我都没意识到我在给什么浇水。
what什么，在宾语从句中作宾语；where哪里，作地点状语；how怎样，作方式状语；when何时，作时间状语。这里在宾语从句中作watering的宾语，故选A。
8．句意：无论是植物还是想法，我们都必须关注我们在浇灌什么。
problems问题；thoughts想法；decisions决定；habits习惯。根据后文“negative thoughts”可知这里说的是想法，故选B。
9．句意：让你自己感受所有的情绪是很重要的。
herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“But more importantly, you can try to feed your mind with happier thoughts later.”可知，这里是对“我”说的话，用“你自己” ，故选C。
10．句意：读一本书，听音乐，或者仅仅欣赏一朵花的美丽。
simply仅仅；secretly秘密地；suddenly突然；finally最后。根据语境，这里表示仅仅欣赏花的美丽，故选A。
二、阅读理解（30分）
A（24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）
Home Organization Visit Exhibitions Education Services News Collections Tuesday-Sunday 8:00 (Opening)—16:00 (Admission Stopped)—17:00 (Closed) Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station Subway Line 2 Minggugong Station, 300 Meters East From Exit 1 * It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day. * Regarding to opening time of the Theater during nights, please check Nanjing Museum’s official website.
Chinese calligraphy and painting are the symbols of China’s brilliant civilization. Sculpture is the first kind of art. The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom. The Digital Gallery presents the visitors with a sense of time flying through the virtual (虚拟的) “time tunnel”. You are not only a visitor, but also a participant (参与者). You can deeply experience human wisdom here.
11．When can people visit the Nanjing Museum
A．Every Monday. B．On Lunar New Year’s Eve.
C．On Lunar New Year’s Day. D．At the Dragon Boat Festival.
12．If Olivia is interested in Chinese sculptures, which icon should she click on
A．B． C． D．
13．What can we learn from this website
A．The theater is not open to the public during nights.
B．Visitors are able to take the No.34 bus to the museum.
C．Buying the tickets after arriving at the museum is a must.
D．Visitors can go through the “time tunnel” in the Arts Gallery.
【参考答案】11．D 12．D 13．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于南京博物馆的说明文，主要介绍了博物馆的开放时间、交通方式以及部分展览内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“It is open all day on national public holidays on Mondays, but closed on Lunar New Year’s Eve and Lunar New Year’s Day.”可知，国家法定假日星期一全天开放，除夕和大年初一闭馆。选项中，D选项“端午节”是法定假日，因此可以在当天参观。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“The Sculpture Hall in the Arts Gallery also displays a lot of artworks reflecting great wisdom.”可知，雕塑馆位于艺术画廊中，展示了许多反映伟大智慧的艺术品。因此，如果Olivia对雕塑感兴趣，她应该点击与艺术画廊相关的图标。根据选项中的图片描述，D选项的图标最可能与艺术画廊相关。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Bus 5, 34, 36, 55, 59 to Zhongshanmen Station”可知，游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆。因此，B选项“游客可以乘坐34路公交车到达博物馆”是正确的。故选B。
B
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Ne Zha l was popular six years ago and Ne Zha 2 is even more popular around the world. By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office, setting a new record in Chinese film industry.
“Ne Zha” is an old story, however, the Ne Zha series tells new stories that are closely connected with our society. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! In Ne Zha 2, many scenes, tools and clothes look cool. The design ideas are from real ancient Chinese treasures, like old pottery or statues. This wide range of elements caters (迎合) to the needs of different viewers. So it attracts audiences of all ages.
Besides, the Ne Zha series creates many classic lines. For example, “My fate (命运) is mine to decide! Whether I’m a demon (魔) or a god, it’s up to me!” “Born a demon, so what If fate is unjust (不公平), I’ll fight it to the end!”
14．When did people see Ne Zha 1
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020. D．In 2021.
15．The writer listed a number in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.
A．Ne Zha l is not popular B．Ne Zha 2 made a lot of money for the film company
C．Ne Zha 2 set a new record D．Ne Zha 2 is much more popular all over world
16．The underlined sentence “My fate is mine to decide” teaches us to ________.
A．always follow others’ advice B．depend on good luck
C．take control of our own life D．avoid challenges
【参考答案】14．B 15．D 16．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《哪吒》系列电影的成功及其文化意义，包括票房成就、传统文化元素的运用以及经典台词传递的价值观。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ne Zha 1 was popular six years ago”可知，《哪吒1》在6年前很受欢迎，截止到3月24日写这篇文章，若以当下2025年往前推6年，即2019年。所以人们在2019年看到《哪吒1》。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“By March 24th, it has made an amazing 15.84 billion yuan at the box office”可知，到3月24日，《哪吒2》票房达到158.4亿元。通过列举这个票房数字，是为了表明《哪吒2》在全球更受欢迎。故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据第三段经典台词“My fate is mine to decide”及后文“fight it to the end”可知，强调掌控自我命运。选项C“take control of our own life”准确诠释。故选C。
C
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Harry was about to go back upstairs when Uncle Vernon asked, “Where is the school ” “I don’t know,” said Harry. He pulled the ticket out of his pocket. “I just take the train from platform (站台) nine and three-quarters at eleven o’clock,” he read. His uncle were surprised.” “Platform what ” “Nine and three-quarters.” “Don’t talk rubbish,” said Uncle Vernon, “there is no platform nine and three-quarters.” “It’s on my ticket.” “Barking,” said Uncle Vernon, “You just wait. All right, we’ll take you to the train station. We’re going up to London tomorrow anyway, or I wouldn’t bother.”
Harry woke at five o’ clock the next morning and checked his list again to make sure he had everything he needed. He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage and then paced the room, waiting for his uncle to get up.
Finally, they reached the train station at half past ten. Uncle Vernon faced the platforms with a nasty grin (歪着嘴笑) on his face. “Well, there you are — platform nine and platform ten. Your platform should be somewhere in the middle, but they don’t seem to have built it yet, do they Have a good term,” said Uncle Vernon with an even nastier smile. He left without another word.
Harry had to ask someone, but no one knew until he met a kind lady and some boys. She told Harry, “Don’t worry. All you have to do is to walk straight at the wall between platforms nine and ten. Don’t stop and don’t be scared, and you’ll crash into it.”
17．What is the platform number mentioned on Harry’s ticket
A．Platform nine. B．Platform ten.
C．Platform nine and three-quarters. D．Platform eight and three-quarters.
18．In paragraph 3, Hedwig is the name of________.
A．a plant B．a bird C．a book D．a toy
19．What can you infer from the passage
A．Uncle Vernon treated Harry well. B．Harry didn’t want to go to the school.
C．Harry forgot something at home. D．Harry finally got to the correct platform.
20．Where can we find this passage
A．In a novel. B．In a report. C．In a history book. D．In a travel magazine.
【参考答案】17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【语篇解读】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，讲述了哈利·波特在姨父弗农的陪同下前往国王十字车站寻找九又四分之三站台的奇幻经历。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“‘I just take the train from platform nine and three-quarters at eleven o’clock,’ he read.”可知，哈利的车票上写的是“九又四分之三站台”。故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“He saw that Hedwig was shut safely in the cage”可推断，Hedwig是一只被关在笼子里的动物，能被关在笼子里的，结合常识推测 Hedwig可能是一只鸟。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She told Harry, ‘Don’t worry… you’ll crash into it.’”可知，哈利最终通过魔法方式成功进入九又四分之三站台。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。本文充满奇幻色彩（如虚构的九又四分之三站台），且情节和人物均出自《哈利·波特》系列小说，因此最可能选自小说。故选A。
D（2025·江苏徐州·一模）
New technology brings ancient people and culture back to life. Li Bai holds a wine cup in his hand, while Du Fu sits in front of a desk, writing poems on the paper in front of him. It’s not that we have traveled to the past. Modern technology has brought them “back to life.” The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were shown at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing. They looked similar to real human beings.
A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology. They were dressed in northeastern Chinese style jackets and performed with dancers from an art college. The robots learned dance moves through Al and used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Zhang Yimou, the director of this wonderful dance performance said, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to tradition.” The robots won the heart of millions. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together.”
These 16 robots were produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree. Unitree said they named these robots “Fuxi”. Because it sounds like a character in Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that technology will bring active change to life.
Now days, human-like robots mostly work with humans, as tour guides or by helping visitors at front desk. There are also robots that share the work of nurses, such as handing out medicine. However, robots aren’t here to take jobs away—they are designed to help humans.
As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.
21．Where were the human-like robots of Li Bai and Du Fu shown
A．At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025. B．At the World Robot Conference 2023.
C．On some hot overseas social media. D．In an famous art college performance.
22．Why did Unitree name their robots “Fuxi”
A．Because Fuxi means “robot” in Chinese. B．Because Fuxi designed the robots’ jackets.
C．Because Fuxi is a famous modern scientist. D．Because Fuxi sounds like a Chinese character.
23．What made the robots performing the Yangge folk dance so popular
A．Their special ability to write poems like Li Bai. B．Their lightweight design and fast movements.
C．Their dance mixed tradition and technology. D．Their ability to speak foreign languages well.
24．According to the Robot Report website, what should be paid attention to when more human-like robots come out
A．They might cost too much money. B．A heavy robot could fall and hurt people.
C．They can’t understand human language. D．They need too much electricity to work.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Learning to Live with Robots. B．Performing Dance with Robots.
C．Bringing Back Two Poets to Life. D．Keeping Robots Safe for Humans.
【参考答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现代科技让古代人物和文化“复活”，以及类人机器人的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“The two great poets, along with other human-like robots, were shown at the World Robot Conference 2023 in late August in Beijing.”可知，李白和杜甫的类人机器人在2023年世界机器人大会上展示。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Unitree said they named these robots ‘Fuxi’. Because it sounds like a character in Chinese ancient tales, representing the company’s hope that technology will bring active change to life.”可知，Unitree给机器人命名为“Fuxi”是因为它听起来像中国古代故事中的一个人物。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“A special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake in 2025. The Yangge folk dance mixed traditional culture with modern technology.”以及“Zhang Yimou, the director of this wonderful dance performance said, ‘This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can bring new life to tradition.’ The robots won the heart of millions.”可知，使机器人表演的秧歌如此受欢迎的是它们的舞蹈将传统与科技相结合。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“As more human-like robots come out, safety should be the key, according to the Robot Report website. When a 70-kilogram robot breaks down and falls, humans nearby may be hurt.”可知，根据《机器人报告》网站，当更多类人机器人出现时，应该注意一个沉重的机器人可能会倒下并伤害到人。故选B。
25．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了现代科技让类人机器人与人类一起工作、表演等，以及随着更多类人机器人出现需要注意的安全问题，强调了要学会与机器人一起生活。选项A“学会与机器人一起生活”作为标题最合适。故选A。
三、选词填空（5分）
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 26 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 27 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 28 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 29 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 30 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
【参考答案】26．studies 27．are tired of 28．suddenly 29．complaining/to complain 30．will grow
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。
26．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据“Are your”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study“学习”的名词复数形式studies符合语境。故填studies。
27．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的功课，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据“but have you ever noticed the happy smile”可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。主语为“you”，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
28．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知，此处填sudden“突然”的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”。故填suddenly。
29．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth.“抱怨某事”；根据“start”可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填complaining/to complain。
30．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”可知，此处指“生长得越来越好”，所以填grow；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入恰当的内容。注意：第1-9小题，每空只填1个单词；第10小题词数不限。
Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing
Recently, an ordinary yet "magical" pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation.
The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like regular glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视).
The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously (同步地). Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain.
Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world.
So, even though AR Smart Glasses and other cool tools can help with translations, the real joy and benefits of knowing a language come from speaking it fluently and understanding its culture.
The AR Smart Glasses
Introduction ● The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s 31 recently because of its special translator. ● The AR Smart Glasses offer people better service not only because no hands or screen are 32 but also because it can provide interactive translation timely.
33 Compared with regular glasses, the AR Smart Glasses weigh 34 and are more comfortable for users to wear.
The AR Smart Glasses 35 a lot when talking to foreigners, visiting anew city, getting lost or learning a language.
Different opinions ● Questioned voice With the help of translation tools, some people 36 about the necessity of learning foreign languages.
● Writer’s opinion Learning a language is far 37 just understanding words.
It makes it possible for people to be better connected with native speakers, 38 their wisdom and see the world differently. It brings language learners real joy and benefits when they can speak it fluently and understand the culture.
● Your own voice The AR Smart Glasses are 39 for my English learning. Reason(s): 40
【参考答案】
31．attention 32．needed 33．Features 34．less 35．help 36．question 37．more 38．share 39．helpful 40．They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款普通但“神奇”的眼镜—— AR智能眼镜的功能。
31．根据“The AR Smart Glasses have attracted many people’s attention recently because of its special translator.”可知，AR智能眼镜因其特殊翻译功能吸引了人们的注意，故填attention。
32．根据“which goes far beyond regular translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, real-time interactive translation”可知，AR智能眼镜无需手或屏幕，故填needed。
33．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知是关于智能眼镜的特点，故填Features。
34．根据“The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear”可知，AR智能眼镜比普通眼镜更轻，故填less。
35．根据“The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator”可知，AR智能眼镜在多种情况下帮助很大，故填help。
36．根据“some people start to question whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or any other foreign languages”可知，一些人质疑学习外语的必要性，故填question。
37．根据“learning a language isn’t just about understanding words”可知，学习语言远不止理解单词，故填more。
38．根据“More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world”可知，它使人们能够更好地与母语人士交流，分享他们的智慧，以不同的方式看待世界。故填share。
39．根据“Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜对英语学习有帮助，故填helpful。
40．根据“Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain”可知，AR智能眼镜能帮助更快、更容易、更准确地学习语言，故填They make learning quicker, easier, and more certain.
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
All the slaves on the farm were standing around the wagon to say goodbye to their old friend. Many were crying.
“Get in!” said Haley. Tom got in, and the trader took a heavy pair of chains and p 41 them on Tom’s ankles. Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away. He kept his e 42 on his people until the end. Haley read the following advertisement in a newspaper.
So he decided to go there. When they arrived, Haley left Tom in the town jail so he could do his b 43 at the auction (拍卖). At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start. The slaves for s 44 sat together. The advertisement said that Hagar was 60, but she looked o 45 because of hard work and bad health. She couldn’t see very well. Her 14-year-old son Albert was with her—all her other children were already with other masters. She held on to him with both her h 46 , saying, “People who go to those plantations never come back!”
“Don’t be afraid, Aunt Hagar,” said one of the men. “I spoke to Master Thomas, and he said he will try and sell you t 47 together.”
“I’m not too old,” she said. “I can cook and clean, and I’m cheap; please, tell them that.”
The sale started, and the old woman took her son’s hand. “S 48 close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together,” she said.
“Oh, mother, I’m afraid they won’t,” said the boy.
“They must, child; I can’t l 49 if they don’t,” said Hagar.
Various buyers p 50 high prices for the different men on the list. Haley bought two of them. Then they called Albert.
“Sell us two together, please, Master,” said the old woman when they pulled her away from her son. Albert looked around, frightened, while men offered their prices. In the end Haley paid the highest price and bought Albert.
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
【参考答案】
41．(p)ut 42．(e)yes 43．(b)usiness 44．(s)ale 45．(o)lder 46．(h)ands 47．(t)ogether 48．(S)tay 49．(l)ive 50．(p)aid
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了奴隶拍卖会上一对母子的故事。
41．句意：奴隶贩子拿出一副沉重的铁链，将它们锁在汤姆的脚踝上。根据“the trader took a heavy pair of chains and...them on Tom’s ankles.”可知，奴隶贩子将铁链放在汤姆的脚踝上，put的过去式为put，故填(p)ut。
42．句意：他一直用眼睛注视着他的人们直到最后。根据“Haley shouted at the horse, and the wagon took Tom away.”可知，Haley一直注视着他们，keep one’s eyes on“注视着”，故填(e)yes。
43．句意：哈利把汤姆留在镇上的监狱里，这样他就可以在拍卖会上做生意了。根据“at the auction”可知，参加拍卖是奴隶贩子的生意，故填(b)usiness。
44．句意：待售的奴隶们坐在一起。根据“At eleven o’clock a crowd was standing around waiting for the auction to start.”可知，拍卖会开始，此处指待售的奴隶，故填(s)ale。
45．句意：但由于艰苦的劳动和糟糕的健康状况，她看起来更老。根据“Hagar was 60”以及“ because of hard work and bad health”可知，广告称她60岁，但实际看起来更老，需用比较级，故填(o)lder。
46．句意：她用双手紧紧抓住他。根据“She held on to him with both her...”可知，用双手抓住，故填(h)ands。
47．句意：我和托马斯主人谈过了，他说他会试着把你们一起卖掉。根据“Sell us two together”可知，反复提到母子希望被一起卖掉，故填(t)ogether。
48．句意：靠近我，阿尔伯特。根据“close to me, Albert, close, they will sell us together”可知，母亲让儿子待在她身边，动词原形表祈使，故填(S)tay。
49．句意：如果他们不这样做，我就活不下去了。根据“They must, child; I can’t...if they don’t”可知，若母子分离，她无法生存，故填(l)ive。
50．句意：不同的买家为名单上的不同奴隶出高价。根据“Various buyers...high prices for the different men on the list.”可知，拍卖场景中买家出价，需用过去式，故填(p)aid。专练07 完形填空（10空）+阅读理解+补全对话+任务型阅读
+短文填空（题型组合练）
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·天津南开·一模）I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 1 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 2 .
I use my phone 3 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 4 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 5 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 6 to looking through a paper dictionary.
However, my phone also brings some 7 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 8 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 9 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 10 .
1．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected
2．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate
3．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only
4．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice
5．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool
6．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred
7．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products
8．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember
9．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus
10．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth
【参考答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来的便利和问题。
1．句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。
posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。
2．句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。
friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成为了我的朋友。故选A。
3．句意：我主要用手机进行交流。
recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。
4．句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。
lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。
5．句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。
thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机是一个学习工具。故选D。
6．句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。
used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。
7．句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。
changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。
8．句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。
forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。
9．句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。
crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。
10．句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。
health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。故选C。
二、阅读理解（30分）
A
（2025·天津河北·一模）I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked.
When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language.
I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life.
At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I immersed (沉浸) myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world.
I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love.
11．What does the underlined part “got fed up with” probably mean
A．Was good at. B．Was bored of. C．Was interested in. D．Was ashamed at.
12．When did the author begin to enjoy learning English
A．When she got a good teacher. B．When she joined an English club.
C．When she found interesting English materials. D．When she traveled to English-speaking countries.
13．Which of the following would the author agree with
A．Language helps people see the world. B．English is a necessary skill for everyone.
C．Online learning beats traditional learning. D．Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English.
14．What does the author think of her journey of English learning
A．It’s easy but boring. B．It’s difficult but possible.
C．It’s simple but interesting. D．It’s not easy but valuable.
15．What does the author’s learning experience show
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Do as you would be done by.
C．A little learning is a dangerous thing. D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
【参考答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者如何通过兴趣重拾英语学习的热情。
11．词句猜测题。根据“my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times.”和“I disliked”可知“got fed up with”意为“厌倦”，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“I began to listen to music and watch TV shows”及“I fell in love with the language”可知她是通过有趣的英语材料喜欢上英语的，故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world”可知作者认为语言有助于了解世界，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“I prefer the journey…” 和“The journey... is not always easy”可知她认为学习过程虽然不易但有价值，故选D。
15．主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕作者因兴趣爱上英语学习展开，说明“兴趣是最好的老师”，故选A。
B
（2025·天津南开·一模）April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.
In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other. In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people. So the more water one person gets, the more luck he or she will have, and the happier he or she will be.
There are other interesting activities on that day. The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival. So if you travel to Yunnan during this time, come and join them together!
16．When does the Water-Splashing Festival begin
A．April 12. B．April 13. C．April 14. D．April 15.
17．Who celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival
A．Old people. B．Men and women. C．Young people D．The Dai people.
18．What does the water mean in the eyes of the Dai people
A．It is the origin of life and can bring bad luck.
B．It can wash away happiness and bring bad luck.
C．It is the origin of life and can wash away bad luck.
D．It can only bring health but not happiness.
19．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned during the festival
A．Having a big dinner. B．Singing and dancing. C．Dragon-boat races. D．Peacock dances.
20．What is the passage about
A．The Dai ethnic group. B．People’s life in Yunnan
C．The importance of water. D．The Water-Splashing Festival.
【参考答案】16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。
16．细节理解题。根据“April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.”可知，傣族泼水节从4月13日开始，持续3到7天。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other.”可知，傣族人民都会庆祝泼水节。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people.”可知，水在傣族人民眼里是生命的起源，可以冲走坏运气和带来快乐与健康。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other”以及“The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival.”可知，泼水节的活动中，没有吃大餐。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了傣族的泼水节。故选D。
C
（2025·天津·模拟预测）DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China. It was founded in 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, a graduate of Zhejiang University. The company is owned by High-Flyer.
DeepSeek focuses on developing open-source large language models (LLMs). It has released (发布) several models since it was set up. In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous. This model is based on DeepSeek-V3 and performs as well as Open-AI’s o1 in tasks such as mathematics and code (代码).
DeepSeek-R1 achieved great results shortly after its release. The DeepSeek AI assistant (辅助) app, which provides a chatbot (聊天机器人) interface (界面) for DeepSeek-R1, topped (登顶) Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed Open AI’s ChatGPT mobile app. By February 2025, DeepSeek-R1, V3, and Coder models had been launched on the National Super computing Internet Platform. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 has been integrated (整合) with many car companies like Geely and BYD, and has also been applied in government affairs, medical care, and other fields.
DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models. It uses less time, fewer AI accelerators (加速器), and lower costs. The company has also made several training innovations (创新), including reinforcement (巩固) learning.
21．Where is DeepSeek located
A．Zhejiang Province. B．Beijing. C．Suzhou. D．Shenzhen.
22．Which model made DeepSeek globally famous
A．DeepSeek-LLM. B．DeepSeek-V2. C．DeepSeek-R1. D．DeepSeek-Coder.
23．What does the underlined word “outperform” mean
A．Expect. B．Understand. C．Realize. D．Surpass.
24．How does DeepSeek train its R1 models
A．Using the same approach as Open-AI.
B．With more time and more AI accelerators.
C．Without any training innovations.
D．Through reinforcement learning and other innovative methods.
25．Which of the following statements about DeepSeek-R1 is TRUE
A．It is based on Open-AI’s o1.
B．It can’t perform well in mathematics tasks.
C．The DeepSeek AI assistant app for it outperformed ChatGPT mobile app.
D．It has only been applied in the car industry.
【参考答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【语篇解读】本文介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek，其专注开源大语言模型开发，发布的DeepSeek-R1全球闻名，应用广泛，训练方法区别于OpenAI，且有创新、成本低等优势。
21．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China.”可知，DeepSeek位于中国杭州，属于浙江省，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous.” 可知，DeepSeek-R1模型让DeepSeek闻名全球，故选C。
23．词句猜测题。根据“topped Apple’s App Store chart”可知，DeepSeek AI辅助的应用程序在苹果应用商店排行榜登顶，可推测出DeepSeek的应用程序表现比ChatGPT移动应用好，“outperform”意思是 “超过，胜过”，与“surpass”意思相近，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models…The company has also made several training innovations, including reinforcement learning.”可知，DeepSeek通过强化学习和其他创新方法来训练R1模型，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“The DeepSeek AI assistant app, which provides a chatbot interface for DeepSeek-R1, topped Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed OpenAI’s ChatGPT mobile app.”可知，为DeepSeek-R1提供聊天机器人界面的DeepSeek AI助手应用程序的表现超过了ChatGPT 移动应用程序，故选C。
三、补全对话（5分）
（2025·天津河北·一模）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: The summer holiday is coming. 26
B: Yes, I’m going to my home town.
A: 27
B: For about a month. 28
A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place.
B: 29 But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town.
A: It doesn’t matter. You may go to your home town as soon as the holiday begins.
B: 30 Then I’ll have time to go traveling.
A: Yes. I’ll wait for you until you come back.
B: You’re so nice! Thank you.
A．I would like to go with you.
B．Have a good day.
C．How about you
D．Have you made any plans
E．That’s right.
F．How long will you stay
G．You’re welcome.
【参考答案】26．D 27．F 28．C 29．A 30．E
【语篇解读】本文是A与B讨论暑假计划的一则对话。
26．根据答语“Yes, I’m going to my home town.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项D“你有任何计划吗？”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据答语“For about a month.”可知，此处是询问对方待多久，选项F“你要待多久？”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据答语“I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place.”可知，此处是询问对方的计划，选项C“你呢？”符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文“But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town.”可知，此处是表达我想和你去的想法，选项A“我想和你一起去。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据后文“Then I’ll have time to go traveling.”可知，此处是赞成对方的说法，选项E“没错。”符合语境。故选E。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical (典型的) city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
In order to show their City walk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six City walk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
City walk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included City walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
City walk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, City walk provides a chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
31．City walk is for the youth in China who are exploring .
32．City walk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a .
33．People prefer to share their through social media.
34．Shanghai has City walk bus route to help day-trippers.
35．City walk offers a way for young people to share their interests and ideas and easily.
【参考答案】31．cultural spots 32．better experience 33．experiences and thoughts 34．set up 35．make friends
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式“城市漫步”。
31．根据“City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural spots (景点). ”可知，城市漫步的目标人群是探索文化景点的中国年轻人。故填cultural spots。
32．根据“it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience”可知，城市漫步的目的是避开著名景点和人群以获得更好的体验。故填better experience。
33．根据“more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media”可知，人们喜欢通过社交媒体分享他们的经历和想法。故填experiences and thoughts。
34．根据“Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers”可知，上海设立了城市漫步公交线路以帮助一日游游客。故填set up。
35．根据“where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily”可知，城市漫步为年轻人提供了分享兴趣和想法并轻松交友的机会。故填make friends。
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·天津·二模）Perhaps you wouldn’t want to live over 100, but certainly you would live a l 36 and healthy life. We all want to know the trick for extending out lives, and physicians and researchers have written t 37 of pages on that topic. Most of them write about the ways of taking care of our body. Cut your Cholesterol (胆固醇)，lose weight, exercise, stop smoking, and watch out bolld pressure. While these are important, there is more to consider. Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with your parents and children, whether you’re d 38 or happy.
We would all agree that these f 39 count (重要) in quality of life. The fact is that they count in length of life, too. The truth is that being well does not simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall good health is compsed of five unique circles of wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the social, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles of wellness interlock and interact. Most of us have e 40 the way the circles affect one another. Perhaps mental sress caused a h 41 , which hurt so much that you stayed home from a party, which meant you spent Saturday night alone, which made you s 42 depressed that you ate a quarter of ice cream. Or perhaps the circles of wellness interacted in a positive way: A peaceful walk on the beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise, helped you sleep b 43 , and made you more pleasant to be around, and so on.
In order to live a life that is not only long, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling—what I call a “sweet” life—you must have good health in all five circles. Knowing which a 44 need the most improvement and which are already healthy is the k 45 to increasing your life span.
【参考答案】
36．(l)ong 37．(t)housands 38．(d)epressed 39．(f)actors 40．(e)xperienced 41．(h)eadache 42．(s)o 43．(b)etter 44．(a)reas 45．(k)ey
【语篇解读】本文探讨了健康长寿的五个维度（生理、心理、家庭社交、精神、物质），强调它们相互影响。除了控制胆固醇、锻炼等生理因素，工作满意度、人际关系和情绪状态同样关键。通过平衡这五个健康维度，才能实现既长寿又幸福的"甜蜜人生"。
36．句意：或许你不想活过100岁，但你肯定希望活得长久而健康。根据“Perhaps you wouldn’t want to live over 100, but certainly you would live a...and healthy life.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此处需与“healthy”并列的形容词，描述寿命长度。“long”意为“长久的”，符合语境。故填(l)ong。
37．句意：我们都想知道延长寿命的秘诀，医生和研究者已就此写了大量的页面。根据“We all want to know the trick for extending out lives, and physicians and researchers have written...of pages on that topic.”及首字母“t”提示可知，此处需表示“大量”的量词。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，故填(t)housands。
38．句意：同样重要的是你有多喜欢你的工作，你是否与你的父母和孩子有良好的关系，关键还在于你是否抑郁或快乐。根据“Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with your parents and children, whether you’re...or happy.”及首字母“d”提示可知，此处需与“happy”反义的形容词。“depressed”意为“抑郁的”，符合语境。故填(d)epressed。
39．句意：我们都同意这些因素影响生活质量。根据“We would all agree that these...count in quality of life.”及首字母“f”提示可知，此处说的是这些“因素”对生活质量很重要，“factor”意为“因素”，这里用复数形式 “factors”。故填(f)actors。
40．句意：我们大多数人都经历过这些健康领域相互影响的方式。根据“Most of us have...the way the circles affect one another.”及首字母“e”提示可知，这里表示我们大多数人都“经历过”这些方面相互影响的方式，此处是现在完成时态，“experience”意为“经历”，其过去分词为“experienced”意为“经历过”，符合语境。故填(e)xperienced。
41．句意：或许精神压力导致了头痛，疼痛难忍让你无法参加聚会。根据“Perhaps mental sress caused a...which hurt so much that you stayed home from a party”及首字母“h”提示可知，精神压力可能导致“头痛”，此处是表示身体不适的名词。“headache”意为“头痛”符合语境，故填(h)eadache。
42．句意：这让你如此沮丧以至于吃了一整盒冰淇淋。根据“which made you...depressed that you ate a quarter of ice”及首字母“s”提示可知，本句是“so...that...”结构，这里表示“如此…… 以至于……”，此处需副词修饰“depressed”。“so”表示程度，意为“如此”。故填(s)o。
43．句意：在海滩上平静的散步可以让你的心灵平静下来，让你的身体放松，给你做体育锻炼，帮助你睡得更好。根据“A peaceful walk on the beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise, helped you sleep...”及首字母“b”提示可知，这里表示在海滩上散步帮助你睡得“更好”，此处需副词比较级修饰“sleep”。“better”是“well”的比较级，意为“更好地”，符合语境。故填(b)etter。
44．句意：知道哪些领域最需改进。根据“Knowing which...need the most improvement”及首字母“a”提示可知，这里指知道哪些方面需要最大程度的改进，“area”意为“方面、领域”，这里用复数形式“areas”指代前文“five circles of wellness”中的领域。故填(a)reas。
45．句意：你已经很健康是延长寿命的关键。根据“which are already healthy is the...to increasing your life span.”及首字母“k”提示可知，这里表示是延长寿命的“关键”，固定搭配“the key to”意为“……的关键”。“key”意为“关键”符合语境。故填(k)ey。专练07 完形填空（10空）+阅读理解+补全对话+任务型阅读
+短文填空（题型组合练）
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·天津南开·一模）I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 1 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 2 .
I use my phone 3 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 4 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 5 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 6 to looking through a paper dictionary.
However, my phone also brings some 7 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 8 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 9 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 10 .
1．A．posted B．liked C．hated D．collected
2．A．friend B．fan C．toy D．classmate
3．A．recently B．hardly C．mainly D．only
4．A．lend B．share C．help D．practice
5．A．thing B．method C．form D．tool
6．A．used B．tried C．compared D．preferred
7．A．changes B．advantages C．problems D．products
8．A．forget B．decide C．promise D．remember
9．A．crazy B．strict C．wide D．minus
10．A．health B．effort C．harm D．wealth
二、阅读理解（30分）
A
（2025·天津河北·一模）I have learned English since I was 10 years old. Everything I was taught at school was about tenses (时态) and other complex grammar. Every day, my teacher asked us to copy new words 10 times. I got fed up with memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Gradually, learning English became something I disliked.
When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me a computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn whatever I wanted. I began to listen to music and watch TV shows. The first TV show that I watched was Hannah Montana. It was very funny, and I picked up quite a lot of vocabulary from it, which was an unforgettable learning experience. It was also when I fell in love with the language.
I remember back then, I also downloaded a lot of English songs and listened to them every day. Besides, I discovered many websites where people from all over the world exchanged cultures with each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and we talked about everything in life.
At first, I thought the only reason people learned English was that they wanted to communicate with each other. Not until I immersed (沉浸) myself in the language did I realize that the language itself was the best way to create a strong connection between me and the endless knowledge of the world.
I can see a huge improvement in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language fluency (流利) is not always easy, and I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up on it. I prefer the journey that I’ve been through to the destination ahead. If you don’t know where you are, if you’re not sure what to do next, just do whatever you love.
11．What does the underlined part “got fed up with” probably mean
A．Was good at. B．Was bored of. C．Was interested in. D．Was ashamed at.
12．When did the author begin to enjoy learning English
A．When she got a good teacher. B．When she joined an English club.
C．When she found interesting English materials. D．When she traveled to English-speaking countries.
13．Which of the following would the author agree with
A．Language helps people see the world. B．English is a necessary skill for everyone.
C．Online learning beats traditional learning. D．Watching TV shows is the best way to learn English.
14．What does the author think of her journey of English learning
A．It’s easy but boring. B．It’s difficult but possible.
C．It’s simple but interesting. D．It’s not easy but valuable.
15．What does the author’s learning experience show
A．Interest is the best teacher. B．Do as you would be done by.
C．A little learning is a dangerous thing. D．All things are difficult before they are easy.
B
（2025·天津南开·一模）April 13 is the Water-Splashing Festival for Dai ethnic group (傣族) in Yunnan. It usually goes on for three to seven days.
In the festival, men and women, old and young, all dressed in beautiful clothes, singing, dancing and splashing water on each other. In their eyes water is the origin (起源) of life. And it can also wash away bad luck and bring happiness and health to people. So the more water one person gets, the more luck he or she will have, and the happier he or she will be.
There are other interesting activities on that day. The Dai people also have dragon-boat races and peacock (孔雀) dances on this festival. So if you travel to Yunnan during this time, come and join them together!
16．When does the Water-Splashing Festival begin
A．April 12. B．April 13. C．April 14. D．April 15.
17．Who celebrates the Water-Splashing Festival
A．Old people. B．Men and women. C．Young people D．The Dai people.
18．What does the water mean in the eyes of the Dai people
A．It is the origin of life and can bring bad luck.
B．It can wash away happiness and bring bad luck.
C．It is the origin of life and can wash away bad luck.
D．It can only bring health but not happiness.
19．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned during the festival
A．Having a big dinner. B．Singing and dancing. C．Dragon-boat races. D．Peacock dances.
20．What is the passage about
A．The Dai ethnic group. B．People’s life in Yunnan
C．The importance of water. D．The Water-Splashing Festival.
C
（2025·天津·模拟预测）DeepSeek is an AI development firm based in Hangzhou, China. It was founded in 2023 by Liang Wenfeng, a graduate of Zhejiang University. The company is owned by High-Flyer.
DeepSeek focuses on developing open-source large language models (LLMs). It has released (发布) several models since it was set up. In January 2025, the release of DeepSeek-R1 made the company globally famous. This model is based on DeepSeek-V3 and performs as well as Open-AI’s o1 in tasks such as mathematics and code (代码).
DeepSeek-R1 achieved great results shortly after its release. The DeepSeek AI assistant (辅助) app, which provides a chatbot (聊天机器人) interface (界面) for DeepSeek-R1, topped (登顶) Apple’s App Store chart and outperformed Open AI’s ChatGPT mobile app. By February 2025, DeepSeek-R1, V3, and Coder models had been launched on the National Super computing Internet Platform. Moreover, DeepSeek-R1 has been integrated (整合) with many car companies like Geely and BYD, and has also been applied in government affairs, medical care, and other fields.
DeepSeek uses a different training approach from Open-AI to train its R1 models. It uses less time, fewer AI accelerators (加速器), and lower costs. The company has also made several training innovations (创新), including reinforcement (巩固) learning.
21．Where is DeepSeek located
A．Zhejiang Province. B．Beijing. C．Suzhou. D．Shenzhen.
22．Which model made DeepSeek globally famous
A．DeepSeek-LLM. B．DeepSeek-V2. C．DeepSeek-R1. D．DeepSeek-Coder.
23．What does the underlined word “outperform” mean
A．Expect. B．Understand. C．Realize. D．Surpass.
24．How does DeepSeek train its R1 models
A．Using the same approach as Open-AI.
B．With more time and more AI accelerators.
C．Without any training innovations.
D．Through reinforcement learning and other innovative methods.
25．Which of the following statements about DeepSeek-R1 is TRUE
A．It is based on Open-AI’s o1.
B．It can’t perform well in mathematics tasks.
C．The DeepSeek AI assistant app for it outperformed ChatGPT mobile app.
D．It has only been applied in the car industry.
三、补全对话（5分）
（2025·天津河北·一模）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: The summer holiday is coming. 26
B: Yes, I’m going to my home town.
A: 27
B: For about a month. 28
A: I want to travel to Hainan Island. It’s a beautiful place.
B: 29 But I have to visit my grandparents in my home town.
A: It doesn’t matter. You may go to your home town as soon as the holiday begins.
B: 30 Then I’ll have time to go traveling.
A: Yes. I’ll wait for you until you come back.
B: You’re so nice! Thank you.
A．I would like to go with you.
B．Have a good day.
C．How about you
D．Have you made any plans
E．That’s right.
F．How long will you stay
G．You’re welcome.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）City walk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring (探索) cultural spots (景点). Unlike traditional travel, it aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a better experience.
Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. They can follow a typical (典型的) city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks.
In order to show their City walk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six City walk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars.
City walk is spreading from the largest cities to smaller ones, encouraging more travelers and event organizers to join. Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included City walk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up City walk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot.
City walk not only offers a way for young people to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation, where they can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily. What’s more, City walk provides a chance for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional (专业的) service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.
31．City walk is for the youth in China who are exploring .
32．City walk aims to avoid famous tourist spots and large crowds to get a .
33．People prefer to share their through social media.
34．Shanghai has City walk bus route to help day-trippers.
35．City walk offers a way for young people to share their interests and ideas and easily.
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·天津·二模）Perhaps you wouldn’t want to live over 100, but certainly you would live a l 36 and healthy life. We all want to know the trick for extending out lives, and physicians and researchers have written t 37 of pages on that topic. Most of them write about the ways of taking care of our body. Cut your Cholesterol (胆固醇)，lose weight, exercise, stop smoking, and watch out bolld pressure. While these are important, there is more to consider. Just as critical are how much you like your job, whether you have a good relationship with your parents and children, whether you’re d 38 or happy.
We would all agree that these f 39 count (重要) in quality of life. The fact is that they count in length of life, too. The truth is that being well does not simply mean being in great physical shape. Overall good health is compsed of five unique circles of wellness: the physical, the mental, the family and the social, the spiritual, and the material. The five circles of wellness interlock and interact. Most of us have e 40 the way the circles affect one another. Perhaps mental sress caused a h 41 , which hurt so much that you stayed home from a party, which meant you spent Saturday night alone, which made you s 42 depressed that you ate a quarter of ice cream. Or perhaps the circles of wellness interacted in a positive way: A peaceful walk on the beach calmed your mind, relaxed your body, gave you physical exercise, helped you sleep b 43 , and made you more pleasant to be around, and so on.
In order to live a life that is not only long, but happy, satisfying and fulfilling—what I call a “sweet” life—you must have good health in all five circles. Knowing which a 44 need the most improvement and which are already healthy is the k 45 to increasing your life span.专练04 完形填空（15空）+阅读理解+任务型阅读+选词填空
+语法填空 （题型组合练）
（试题分值：70分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（15分）
（2025·浙江·二模）He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the window to get his 1 . “Is your car available ” I asked when he finally 2 me. He nodded, then he said sorry to me as I settled into the back 3 , “I’m sorry, but I was reading a 4 .” He sounded as if he had a cold. “I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish it.” He shook his head. “I’ve read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by 5 .” “Messages from home always mean a lot,” I said.
“This isn’t 6 ,” he replied. “Edward was my 7 friend. In fact, we used to call each other ‘Old Friend’- when we’d meet. I'm not much good at writing.”
“I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence (通信) very well,” I said. “I know I don’t, but I take it he’s someone you’ve known quite a while ”
“All my 8 , we were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.” “There are not too many people who’ve had such a long friendship,” I said. “ 9 ,” the driver went on, “I hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old 10 and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget.”
“You said ‘was’. Does that mean— ” he 11 . “A couple of weeks ago.” “I’m sorry.”
He didn’t say anything more, and we rode on in 12 for a few minutes. But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me. “I should have 13 in contact with him.” “Well,” I agreed, “we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do. But things 14 and we just don’t seem to find the time.”
When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter—and 15 it.
1．A．sight B．attention C．surprise D．worry
2．A．looked up to B．watched out for C．looked up at D．looked down upon
3．A．room B．car C．corner D．seat
4．A．book B．letter C．diary D．passage
5．A．heart B．eyes C．brain D．mind
6．A．message B．family C．friend D．parent
7．A．youngest B．favorite C．great D．oldest
8．A．life B．career C．childhood D．adulthood
9．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover
10．A．neighborhood B．building C．school D．neighbor
11．A．agreed B．answered C．nodded D．accepted
12．A．peace B．calmness C．hurry D．silence
13．A．had B．given C．kept D．taken
14．A．come out B．come up C．come across D．come in
15．A．finish B．read C．mail D．cherish
【参考答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位出租车司机因沉浸在阅读已故老友爱德华的来信而走神，乘客与他交谈后了解到两人深厚的友谊及司机对失去联系的懊悔。最后乘客深受触动，决定立即给亲友写信并珍惜彼此的联系。
1．句意：他一定是完全沉浸在他正在读的东西里了，因为我不得不轻敲窗户来引起他的注意。
sight视力；attention注意力；surprise惊喜；worry担忧。根据“He must have been completely lost in something he was reading”可知，他完全沉浸在他正在读的东西里，因此轻敲窗户来引起他的注意力。故选B。
2．句意：当他终于抬头看着我时，我问道：“你的车闲着吗？”
looked up to尊敬；watched out for开始留意；looked up at仰视；looked downed up on俯视着。根据“He must have been completely lost in something he was reading”可知，他正在读书，因此我问他时，他要抬起头看着我。故选C。
3．句意：他点了点头，当我坐到后座上时，他对我说：“对不起，我刚才在看一封信。”
room房间；car汽车；corner角落；seat座位。根据“‘Is your car available ’ I asked when he finally...me.”可知，我问司机那辆车是否有位，因此坐到座位上，故选D。
4．句意：他点了点头，当我坐到后座上时，他对我说：“对不起，我刚才在看一封信。”
book书本；letter书信；diary日记；passage文章。根据“‘Messages from home always mean a lot,’ I said.”可知，来自家里的信息，因此表示一封信。故选B。
5．句意：我想我都快记住了。
heart心脏；eyes眼睛；brain大脑；mind思维。根据“I’ve read it several times already.”可知，他已经读了好几遍，因此快要记住了，by heart“记住”，故选A。
6．句意：他回答说：“这不是家人。”
message信息；family家庭；friend朋友；parent父母。根据“‘Messages from home always mean a lot,’ I said.”可知，此处表示不是来自家里的信息，故选B。
7．句意：爱德华是我的老朋友。
youngest最年轻的；favorite最喜欢的；great伟大的；oldest最老的。根据“In fact, we used to call each other ‘Old Friend’”可知，此处表示我的老朋友，故选D。
8．句意：在我的一生中，我们从小一起长大，一起上学，一直到大学毕业。
life生活；career职业；childhood童年；adulthood成年。根据“We were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.”可知，我们从小一起长大，一起上学，一直到大学毕业，因此表示我的一生，故选A。
9．句意：司机接着说：“然而，在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，因为我离开了老社区，尽管你永远不会忘记，但你会有点失去联系。”
Instead反而；However然而；Therefore因此；Moreover而且。根据句意，前一句表示拥有如此长久友谊的人并不多见，后一句表示在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，用连词however。故选B。
10．句意：司机接着说：“然而，在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，因为我离开了老社区，尽管你永远不会忘记，但你会有点失去联系。”
neighborhood附近；building建筑物；school学校；neighbor邻居。根据“I hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years”可知，在过去的25年或30年里，我每年见到他的次数不超过一两次，因此表示我离开了老社区。故选A。
11．句意：他点头。
agreed同意；answered回答；nodded点头；accepted接受。根据“‘You said ‘was’. Does that mean— ’”和“A couple of weeks ago.”可知，此处他同意我的说法，因此点头。故选C。
12．句意：他没有再说什么，我们默默地乘坐了几分钟。
peace和平；calmness冷静；hurry匆忙；silence沉默。根据“He didn’t say anything more”可知，他没有再说什么，因此表示沉默了。故选D。
13．句意：我本应该和他保持联系的。
had有；given给；kept保留；taken拿走。根据“we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do.”可知，此处表示保持联系，keep in contact with“和……保持联系”，故选C。
14．句意：但是事情来了，我们似乎就是找不到时间。
come out出来；come up出现；come across遇到；come in进来。根据“we just don’t seem to find the time.”可知，我们似乎找不到时间保持联系，因此出现了很多事情。故选B。
15．句意：首先我得写封信，然后寄出去。
finish完成；read阅读；mail邮寄；cherish珍视。根据“First I had to write a letter”可知，我写完信后寄出去。故选C。
二、阅读理解（30分）
A（2025·浙江温州·一模）
How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!
Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast.
Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily Is the writer’s name real ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown Do the facts only support one side Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you.
16．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans
A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body.
17．What can you do to avoid bias
A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life.
C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites.
18．What is the text
A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report.
【参考答案】16．C 17．D 18．B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道。
16．细节理解题。根据“The tail often includes future plans or related events.”可知，新闻报告的尾部通常包含事件的未来计划，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Compare how different news websites tell the same story!”可知，比较一下不同的新闻网站是如何讲述同样的故事的，故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据“How to Read News Reports”可知，本文主要讲述了如何阅读新闻报道，并提供了具体的技巧和工具，因此它是一篇学习指南，故选B。
B
（2025·浙江·二模）Almost everybody likes to travel. And almost everybody has an excuse why they can’t. Maybe we have too much work to do, or not enough money. Maybe we’re too young to travel, or too old.
And then there are active people like Eleanor Hamby and her friend Sandra Hazelip. At the age of 81, they went on a journey that not only changed their lives but made them stars: An 80-day trip around the world. They got the inspiration from Jules Verne’s classic novel Around the World in 80 Days.
Earlier in 2023, they began their journey on the icy shores of Antarctica (南极洲). Then they went on trips to Southeast Asia and the Middle East. They decided to set up a TikTok account (账号) for their 80-Days trip. They named it “Around the World in 80Days: At 81 and Still on the Run”. They kept records of each journey on TikTok. From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day.
In fact, they ended up doing better than the character of Jules Verne’s novel, Phileas Fogg. Hamby and Hazelip visited 18 countries in 80 days. But Phileas Fogg only traveled to 11. And Fogg was about half the age of Hamby and Hazelip.
Now, they’re planning a trip to South America in 2024. If you’re feeling encouraged by their adventures, you might be wondering how you can follow in their footsteps. Follow their TikTok account and you will get the answer you want.
19．What inspired the pair to travel around the world
A．Their worry about their age. B．Their hope of becoming stars.
C．A book written by Jules Verne. D．A story about Jules Verne's life.
20．Why did the pair set up a TikTok account
A．To record all of their journeys. B．To make more fans follow them.
C．To collect money for their trips. D．To keep in touch with their family.
21．During the trip, where did the pair take a ride in the balloon
A．In Southeast Asia. B．In the Middle East. C．In Antarctica. D．In Egypt.
22．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts.
【参考答案】19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了81岁的 Eleanor Hamby和她的朋友Sandra Hazclip受儒勒 凡尔纳小说启发，进行了为期80天的环球旅行。她们在TikTok上记录旅程，旅行成果甚至超过了小说中的角色。现在她们还计划2024年去南美洲旅行，鼓励人们可以通过关注她们的TikTok账号获取旅行经验。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They got the inspiration from Jules Verne’s classic novel Around the World in 80 Days.”可知，Hamby和Hazelip的灵感来自Jules Verne写的经典小说《80天环游地球》。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They kept records of each journey on TikTok.”可知，她们在TikTok上记录了每一段旅程。由此可知，Hamby和Hazelip 创建TikTok 账号的目的是记录她们的旅程。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day.”可知，Hamby和Hazelip在埃及乘热气球旅行。故选D。
22．推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段将Hamby和Hazelip 的旅程与Jules Verne小说中的人物Phileas Fogg的旅程进行了对比：Hamby和Hazelip在80天内访问了18个国家，但是Fogg只访问了11个国家；Fogg的年龄只有Hamby和Hazelip的一半。由此可推知，本段使用了对比事实的手法。故选D。
C（2025·浙江·一模）
Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make
When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer.
“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper.
Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.”
AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible
In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式).
The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.
23．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs
A．By giving an example of a hard decision. B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean.
C．By describing how self-driving cars work. D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars.
24．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma
A．It won’t happen in real life. B．It is easy to make a choice.
C．There is no perfect answer. D．Drivers should protect themselves.
25．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma.
C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.
26．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph
A．AVs are hard to drive. B．We need better laws for AVs.
C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．There will be no need for drivers soon.
【参考答案】23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B
【语篇解读】本文主要围绕自动驾驶车辆展开讨论，指出其面临的道德困境。
23．细节理解题。根据“Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle ... What decision would you want the car to make ”可知，作者描述了一个自动驾驶车辆面临艰难抉择的场景，通过这个例子引出了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境这一话题。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“‘A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,’ wrote Derek Leben, ...”可知，Derek Leben认为道德困境没有完美答案。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读文章第六段可知，第六段主要讲述了2024年7月百度自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞人，以及2024年4月美国西雅图自动驾驶汽车的事故，展示了自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, ...”可知，Ji Xuehong认为自动驾驶车辆引发的事故情况复杂，目前没有明确法律，由此可推断她认为我们需要更好的相关法律。故选B。
D（2025·浙江杭州·一模）
When travelling outside, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water Imagine you are touring on a Thai island. It’s hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop. It’s the safe thing to do, right
The bottle is sealed, and the words on it says “pure water”. But maybe what’s inside is not as natural as it says. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world carry micro-plastics (微塑料)
That’s the finding of a recent found study, which studied 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries. These micro-plastics included a substance (物质) commonly known as PET and widely used in the production of clothing and food and drink bottles. The study was taken by Orb Media, a journalism organization at the State University of New York.
About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water.
With this number, several bottled-water companies including Nestle and Coca-Cola developed their own studies using the same way. These studies showed that their water did carry micro-plastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested.
Anyway, the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles.
27．Why did the writer ask questions in Para. 1
A．To list some different kinds of water. B．To make some introductions of water
C．To lead into the topic of bottled water. D．To advise readers to make good preparations while touring.
28．What did the recent study find
A．Bottled water was safer than tap water.
B．Bottled water was not as natural as we think.
C．All bottled water carries the harmful substance.
D．Bottled water has some influences on the environment.
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．Micro-plastics in the bottled water can cause some serious illnesses.
B．Many people think bottled water is safe enough to drink.
C．Half the bottled water from different brands carries micro-plastics.
D．It is always a good choice for people to buy bottled water.
30．What may the writer talk about next after the passage
A．More study numbers of different companies.
B．New technology to test the micro-plastics.
C．Some ways to cut down the number of micro-plastics.
D．Some effects that may be bad for the body.
【参考答案】27．C 28．B 29．B 30．D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了人们通过研究，发现瓶装饮用水并不像人们想像的那么安全。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop. It’s the safe thing to do, right ”和下文“Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world carry micro-plastics (微塑料) ”可知，第一段提出问题是为了引出瓶装水的问题，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“But maybe what’s inside is not as natural as it says.”可知，这个研究发现瓶装水并不像它说的那么天然，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water.”可知，许多人认为瓶装水足够安全，可以喝，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Anyway, the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles.”可知，作者接下来可能谈瓶装水对人们身体具体的危害，故选D。
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。
Mike, the host of “Discover Nature” program, is having an interview with Mr. Wilson, a famous food scientist on honey.
Mike: Good morning, dear friends. Today, we are happy to have the famous food scientist Mr. Wilson with us. Welcome!
Mr. Wilson: Hello, everyone. It’s a pleasure to be part of this program.
Mike: It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb (图坦卡蒙墓) in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing! 31 Mr. Wilson, could you explain it to us
Mr. Wilson: Sure. There are three main reasons: Firstly, most bacteria (细菌) can’t grow in honey because it’s acidic (酸性的). The acid in honey kills any bacteria trying to grow in it.
Mike: That makes sense. What’s next
Mr. Wilson: Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar. 32
Mike: Got it! And what about the third one
Mr. Wilson: 33 Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive in honey.
Mike: Amazing! Now, I’m curious why Tutankhamen liked honey.
Mr. Wilson: Ancient people loved honey. 34 Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases. Since bacteria didn’t easily grow in it, the honey could be used in a way similar to a bandage (绷带). It protected the skin while it healed.
Mike: Great insights! Thanks for sharing with us. That’s the end of Discover Nature.
A．Honey is low in water. B．Why didn’t the honey go bad C． It was not easy for bees to make honey. D．Sugar can last for a very long time without going bad. E. It was not only delicious but also useful as medicine.
Do you like honey Why or why not (不超过15词)
35
【参考答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．No, I don’t. Because I don’t like sweet food.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇访谈。Mike和著名食品科学家Wilson先生讨论了蜂蜜为什么能够长期保存不变质，以及古代人如何使用蜂蜜。
31．根据前文“It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing!”可知，此处表达Mike对蜂蜜为什么没有变质感到好奇。选项B“为什么蜂蜜没有变质？”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据前文“Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar.”可知，此处表达糖分对蜂蜜的作用，选项D“糖可以保存很长时间而不会变质。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据后文“Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive in honey.”可知，细菌需要水才能生存和繁殖，因此细菌无法在蜂蜜中存活因为蜂蜜含水量低，选项A“蜂蜜含水量低。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据后文“Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases.”可知，该处是介绍为什么古人喜欢蜂蜜。选项E“它不仅美味可口，还可以入药。”符合语境，故选E。
35．(开放性问答，言之有理即可)
示例：No, I don’t. Because I don’t like sweet food. (不，我不喜欢。因为我不喜欢甜食。)
四、选词填空（5分）
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
succeed just build for example when
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already influenced many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. 36 some restaurants in London have served 3D- printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest 37 that people have achieved is in medicine. It is amazing 38 people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident. And it is not 39 humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people 40 many new 3D-printed body parts for sick animals so far!
【参考答案】36．For example 37．success 38．when 39．just 40．have built
【语篇解读】本文讲述了3D打印对人们生活的影响。
36．句意：例如，伦敦的一些餐馆已经为顾客提供了3D打印的汉堡包。根据上文“It has already influenced many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat.”及空后“some restaurants in London have served 3D- printed hamburgers to customers.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示举例说明，for example“例如”符合，句首首字母大写。故填For example。
37．句意：但也许人们取得的最大成功是在医学上。achieve success“取得成功”，是固定词组。故填success。
38．句意：当人们看到用3D打印技术打印出一颗跳动的心脏时，真是太神奇了。分析句子结构可知，空处为连词，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。
39．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——到目前为止，在巴西，人们已经为生病的动物制造了许多新的3D打印身体部位！根据“in Brazil, people… many new 3D-printed body parts for sick animals so far”可知，受益的不仅仅是人类还有动物，just“仅仅”。故填just。
40．句意：受益的不仅仅是人类——到目前为止，在巴西，人们已经为生病的动物制造了许多新的3D打印身体部位！根据根据“in Brazil, people… many new 3D-printed body parts for sick animals so far”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指为生病的动物制造了许多新的3D打印身体部位，build“建造”，根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“people”，应填have built。故填have built。
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 41 (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 42 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 43 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 44 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this 45 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. 46 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies 47 creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like 48 human composer does. Its musical pieces can 49 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn to make up different 50 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future.
【参考答案】
41．has caught 42．to be 43．from 44．safely 45．allows 46．First 47．and 48．a 49．be heard 50． types
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了人工智能在音乐创作中的应用及其发展。
41．句意：在过去的两个月里，它引起了人们的广泛关注。根据“in the past two months”可知，此处表示过去的动作，对现在造成的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“It”，应填has caught。故填has caught。
42．句意：具有人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自己发挥创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，应填to be。故填to be。
43．句意：如今，人工智能可以从人类身上学习东西，然后复制人类的行为和思维。learn…from…“从……学习……”，是固定搭配。故填from。
44．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰谓语，safely“安全地”符合。故填safely。
45．句意：它复制了人类的学习，这使它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“this”，用三单形式allows。故填allows。
46．句意：首先，AI作曲家听著名作曲家的作品。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。
47．句意：然后，它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐。根据“Then it makes up its own classical melodies…creates a piece of music in minutes.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
48．句意：它和一位人类作曲家一样，对自己的音乐拥有权利。根据“It has rights for its music just like … human composer does.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位人类作曲家，human是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
49．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语“Its musical pieces”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，根据空前的“can”可知，此处应填be heard。故填be heard。
50．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式types。故填types。专练06 完形填空10空+阅读理解+阅读匹配+选词填空+读写综合
题型组合练
（试题分值：75分 测试时间：60分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·广东汕头·一模）The nationwide “double reduction” education policy—which aims to 1 students’ homework and reduce the need for after-school lessons—takes effect.
Since summer, several 2 , including Beijing and Shanghai, have been carrying out the “double reduction” rules, which have required public schools that teach compulsory education to offer after-school courses to students. The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园) 3 going to those training institutions (机构) after class.
The Beijing government announced that primary schools should not assign (布置) written 4 for students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades should be 5 in order to lighten students’ burden (负担). Other 6 in activities such as horseback riding, golf, badminton, skating and Chinese chess are gaining popularity as parents hope to enrich their children’s education after class.
Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy, said 7 son now has no homework to do after school, and the math courses he took during the weekends have 8 .
“I plan to let him learn horseback riding, which I believe will help him become 9 ,” she said. “It’s a good thing to have less homework and fewer training courses outside of school. It’s more important to have good art 10 and a strong body than high scores, in my opinion.”
1．A．cut off B．cut in C．cut up D．cut down
2．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．companies
3．A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．besides
4．A．homework B．books C．jobs D．time
5．A．written B．increased C．finished D．reduced
6．A．hobbies B．habits C．interests D．courses
7．A．her B．his C．their D．your
8．A．refused B．kept C．stopped D．taken
9．A．more nervous B．braver C．shyer D．cuter
10．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound
二、阅读理解（20分）
A（2025·广东佛山·一模）
12 Days Wild: A Festive Nature Event 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored!What can you do * Create some wild art using recycled paper. * Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. * Or even volunteer at a nature park.Why should you join us Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said.How to sign up There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https: // www wildlifetrusts org/.
11．What are people encouraged to do in the event
A．Play in the snow. B．Help at a nature park.
C．Walk your pet in the wild. D．Write letters on recycled paper.
12．What does Ms Lindsay think of getting close to nature
A．Relaxing. B．Safe. C．Unusual. D．Hopeful.
13．If people want to take part in this event, they need to ______.
A．send emails B．sign up online
C．make phone calls D．visit a nature park
14．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To teach people about wildlife.
B．To help people look after their pets.
C．To ask people to reduce daily pollution.
D．To invite people to explore the wildlife.
15．What kind of text is the passage
A．A guide. B．A report. C．An advertisement. D．A piece of news.
B
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC).
The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said.
So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.
They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.
Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.
They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC．
“I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said.
16．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal.
B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team.
C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January.
17．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province
A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before.
B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut.
C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door.
D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities.
18．Which is the correct time order of these events
a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions.
b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies.
c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems.
d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c
19．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home
A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
20．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment.
三、阅读匹配（10分）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
21 I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. 22 My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. 23 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the first monthly examination. 24 My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy some. 25 As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A．Though the first monthly examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show our love to our parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. B．Being a good kid is hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. C． Zhongshan Memorial Library has millions of books. You can borrow books you like and they are all free! Just remember to return them in three weeks. D．To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! E. Ms. Xu has written a book named How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. F. Dongfeng Bookstore is the first 24 hour bookstore in Beijing. It is very popular among young readers. There will be a book show this weekend. G. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends.
四、选词填空（10分）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
by traditional one among whether be chance interest agree rapidly they hardly
Luckin Coffee has become one of the most popular coffee brands in China. It has worked together with the country’s top liquor (白酒) maker Kweichow Moutai, to develop the 26 Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁咖啡).
Each cup has just a tiny amount of liquor with about 0.5% alcohol. The “sauce-flavored lattee” was rolled out (推出) on Monday and 27 became a hot topic on Chinese social media. Many people wondered how 28 Chinese liquor would taste with coffee. They are 29 in this amazing coffee, and the company sold 5.42 million cups on the first day when it came out.
People have been sharing 30 reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the smell of the baijiu is very strong. Some also wondered 31 they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. Luckin Coffee said that underage people, pregnant women and drivers 32 advised not to order the drink.
In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to pull in a new generation of customers. 33 working with Luckin coffee, which is the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has made its brand younger. And it has also created more 34 to develop its products for younger customers in the future.
In fact, Moutai has tried many ways to be more popular 35 young people in recent years such as by making Moutai ice cream, canvas (帆布) bags, and other cultural creative products. And these creative ideas did help Moutai become more well-known.
五、读写综合
（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never stops offering a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民). In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
36．How many people did the Chinese peacekeepers send to safe places in Sudan
37．When did earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
38．Who was the China-Laos Railway built by
39．How long is the China-Laos Railway
40．What does China offer to its friends
B．书面表达
41．假设你叫李明，你打算向一家国际网站投稿，谈谈你眼中的中国，让世界各地的人更加了解中国。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
China is a country with a long history专练08 完形填空（10空）+补全对话+阅读理解+任务型阅读
题型组合练
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）What is the dirtiest thing in our homes The toilet Wrong! Scientists in the US have found that electronic devices (设备) are even 1 . Daily Mail reported.
The scientists did research on 38 devices and other things like toilet seats. They 2 the bacteria colonies (细菌菌落)—groups of bacteria that grow together.
The result was 3 . The dirtiest thing of all is not the smart phone that we often use, but turned out to be earphones. The scientists found 1,073 4 on the earphones of an average person. That’s twice as much as the average toilet seat, which had 425 colonies. The water and heat from our ears and heads may be the 5 . They make a perfect environment for bacteria to grow.
Compared to earphones, phones are quite clean 6 we touch them the most among all the electronic devices. Each has only about 187 colonies. But the chance of 7 bacteria from phones is also big, because we often put them right by our side when we eat or sleep.
Some bacteria can make us very 8 . Scientists found that bacteria on earphones and computer mice can 9 pimples (痘) and serious problems for our eyes, ears and even lungs (肺).
So we should 10 our devices often after we finish using them. It is also important to wash our hands before eating and keep devices away from the dining table.
1．A．wetter B．drier C．prettier D．dirtier
2．A．counted B．fixed C．ordered D．tidied
3．A．exciting B．relaxing C．surprising D．satisfying
4．A．colonies B．insects C．balloons D．objects
5．A．purposes B．reasons C．effects D．methods
6．A．as B．for C．although D．if
7．A．catching B．killing C．attacking D．separating
8．A．heavy B．sleepy C．thirsty D．sick
9．A．solve B．cause C．reduce D．remind
10．A．repair B．carry C．test D．clean
二、补全对话（5分）
（2025·安徽滁州·一模）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Dave! 11
B: Not good.
A: 12
B: My right leg hurt after I ran this morning.
A: 13
B: No, I didn’t. I often forgot it. And I ran 5 kilometers.
A: That’s too much. And it’s not right to run without warm-up exercises.
B: 14 What should I do now
A: You’d better stop running and rest for a few days. If your leg still hurts, go to see a doctor.
B: OK, I will. 15
A: You’re welcome.
A．How’s it going
B．What happened
C．Let’s run together.
D．You are probably right.
E．Thanks for your advice.
F．How often do you exercise
G．Did you do any warm-up exercises
三、阅读理解（34分）
A（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）
Would you like to: ◆Help young people grow ◆Share your talent and energy ◆Meet like-minded people ◆Have great fun while doing all of the above The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is in need of volunteer instructors (导师). Whether you’re a working adult, high school or college student, you are the person we’re looking for. The Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes is open before and after school, on weekends and school e to join us and make memories with us!We need volunteers for: Volunteer Organizer·Sports Coach·Music Instructor·Writing Instructor·Painting Instructor·Event Planner·Web Designer. And more! For more information, visit www.bgcconejo.org or call Lisa Barron at 805-375-5635.
16．What does the Boys & Girls Club of Conejo & Las Virgenes need
A．Money to support the club. B．Volunteer instructors to join.
C．More students for the activities. D．New sports space for the club members.
17．When is the club open
A．During lunch time. B．Only on weekends.
C．Only during school hours. D．On weekends or school vacations.
18．How can we get more information about this club
A．By asking the club members. B．By visiting the club in person.
C．By sending an email to Lisa Barron. D．By visiting its website.
B
（2025·陕西榆林·一模）In 2025, the movie Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea has become a huge hit. Its box office (票房) has broken through 10 billion yuan, which is really amazing!
This movie tells an exciting new story of Ne Zha. Ne Zha, born as a “demon child” (魔丸), still faces many challenges. But he always tries his best to fight against unfairness and show his real power. His story makes people feel excited and inspired. The special effects in the movie are extremely wonderful. When you watch the battles between Ne Zha and other characters, you will be attracted by the vivid (生动的) and cool scenes. The scenes of the sea and the magic powers are drawn so well that many viewers can’t help cheering.
The movie also gets a lot of praise from audiences. They say the story is full of moving parts. The relationship between Ne Zha and his parents is very touching. Ne Zha’s mother always loves him, and his father tries hard to protect him. Their deep love makes people feel warm.
Moreover, the movie adds some new and interesting characters. For example, there is a mysterious sea monster. Its appearance makes the story more exciting.
In a word, Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Goes to Sea is a great success. It not only brings us great fun but also shows the power of traditional Chinese culture.
19．The underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”.
A．afraid B．nervous C．bored D．encouraged
20．What makes the story of Ne Zha 2 more exciting
A．The scenes of the sea. B．The success of box office.
C．A new mysterious sea monster. D．The relationship between Ne Zha and his friends.
21．Where may the passage come from
A．A travel guide. B．A film magazine. C．A science newspaper. D．A history textbook.
C
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）“Confucius, does the sentence’ To learn and repeatedly review what one has learned, isn’t that a joy ’ mean that we should always go over our lessons ” asked a student at Xinyilu Primary School. The digital “Confucius” nodded and replied, “Yes. By going over what one has learned, one can discover new ideas”
With the development of AI technology, historical figures (历史人物) can communicate with students. AI is now part of daily teaching that improves traditional education. Tianjin Huiwen Middle School has explored AI in education since 2017, starting with a science club about AI and robots. By 2022, they began to include courses on robots and drones (无人机).
Across China, more schools are using smart boards and AI technology to improve teaching. Parents speak highly of AI’s ability to make lessons fun and increase interest. A mother of a fifth-grade student said, “My daughter has growing interest in making slides (幻灯片) because of AI, I hope she will be encouraged by this and get to know computer technologies.”
However, some teachers and parents have apprehensions. They think that depending too much on AI could have negative effects on students’ problem-solving skills, as some students prefer asking AI for answers instead of thinking for themselves. Experts suggest AI in education should guide learning and encourage students to think more, not replace independent thinking.
22．What can the digital “Confucius” do
A．Help students review lessons. B．Discover new ideas in books.
C．Give online courses on history. D．Communicate with students.
23．What does the mother’s words in Paragraph 3 show
A．AI increases students’ interest in learning. B．AI makes teaching skills easier to get.
C．AI helps students get better grades in studies. D．AI changes students’ views on history.
24．What does the underlined “apprehensions” probably mean
A．Dreams. B．Benefits. C．Worries. D．Methods.
25．What is the best title for the text
A．The History of AI Technology B．AI Makes a Difference to Education
C．AI Changes the Way People Think D．A Course with AI Historical Figures
D
（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）Have you ever met large changes in life and work How do you feel In fact, we all have to go through the grief cycle (悲伤循环), which has the following periods:
The first period: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me It’s not fair.”
Depression: “I’m so sad. Why do I have to do all of these ”
Acceptance: “It’s going to be OK.”
I’m honestly not sure how scientific this model is, but I certainly believe that you will work better after going through these major (主要的) changes.
Find out what your anger does for you—good or bad Think back to the situation where you have been angry at work and ask yourself how it influences you, including: your relationship with co-workers, the quality (质量) of your work and health, how you feel outside of work, your relationship with friends and family.
Find out what makes you angrier and less angry. Which thoughts, situations, people or conversations make you less angry I’m sure you are not angry all the time. What makes you calm and stops you from feeling angry Find out and then start doing less of what makes you angry and more of the things that cool you down.
Focus on gratitude (感恩). What are you grateful for As I mentioned above, anger is part of the grief cycle which is connected with what you lose. Gratitude is the opposite of loss because it comes from the good things you have in your life. Every evening, sit down with a piece of paper and make two gratitude lists: three things I was grateful for at work today; three things I was thankful for in life today.
Change your focus from “What was done to me” to “What I can do”. This is the basic piece of all self-help advice. Life is 10% about what happens to you and 90% about how you deal with it. You must take responsibility for your own situation, rather than be a victim (牺牲品) of it. That kind of advice can get pretty boring. But that doesn’t make it less true.
26．Why does the writer begin the text by asking questions
A．To catch the readers’ interest. B．To express disagreement.
C．To give opinions. D．To explain facts.
27．What’s the writer’s suggestion about dealing with anger
A．Love all your friends and family. B．Do more things that make you peaceful.
C．Work with people you like. D．Write down what makes you peaceful.
28．According to the writer, which of the following best describes the last piece of advice
A．Harmful. B．Strange. C．Valuable. D．Interesting.
E
（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）Do you feel down more often when winter comes If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD，季节性情绪失调).
SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter.
Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to focus.
Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD．But it’s often connected to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can have an influence on your hormones (荷尔蒙) and body clock. All of these things make you feel blue.
Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD．“Light treating”, or using special lamps at home to simulate (模仿) natural light, can also help. But if you still feel very sad, you should go to see a doctor, said the NHS.
29．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What is the “winter depression” about. B．What is the “summer depression” about.
C．What is the “feeling down” about. D．What is the “depression” about.
30．What causes “SAD” according to NHS
A．Not getting enough sleep. B．Difficulty in being focused.
C．Getting less natural light. D．Too many brain activities.
31．What does SAD usually happen according to the text
A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In autumn. D．In winter.
32．What can people do to stop themselves from getting SAD
A．By thinking less about their feelings. B．By staying indoors as much as possible.
C．By exercising more in natural light. D．By keeping lights on at night.
四、任务型阅读（6分）
（2025·安徽淮南·一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once, in a quiet village, there was a small lantern named Leo. Leo wasn’t as bright or beautiful as the other lanterns, but he had one big dream: to light up the village on the darkest night of winter.
One night, a big storm came, and the village was covered in thick snow. The other lanterns, much bigger and brighter, couldn’t shine because the storm was too strong. People were afraid and couldn’t see anything in the dark.
Leo saw this as his chance. He wasn’t big, and his light wasn’t very strong, but he decided to try. He kept shining through the wind and snow, even though it was hard. Sometimes, his light almost went out, but he didn’t give up.
Slowly, Leo’s light grew brighter. Soon, the villagers saw the little lantern shining through the storm. They followed Leo’s light and found their way to safety.
By the next morning, the storm passed, and Leo was still shining, proud of his work. The villagers cheered, and from then on, Leo became a symbol of hope and hard work. He showed: _________________________.
33．How did people feel when the storm came （不超过5个词）
34．What did Leo do during the stormy night （不超过10个词）
35．What would the writer say at the end of the text （不超过15个词）专练01 完形填空（15空）+阅读理解+选词填空+任务型阅读
题型组合练
（试题分值：75分 测试时间：60分钟）
一、完形填空（15分）
（2025·湖北黄冈·二模）It was a sunny afternoon, and our class was having PE in the schoolyard. While waiting for my turn to play basketball, I noticed something 1 under the bench (凳子). I picked it up—a brown wallet! My hands shook as I 2 it. Inside, there was a lot of cash, a credit card, and a student ID 3 the name “Emily Green”.
My heart raced. I 4 whether to keep it or hand it in. A friend nearby whispered (低语), “Just take it! No one will 5 .” But my parents always taught me honesty was priceless (无价的). “What should I do ” I said to myself, 6 the wallet tightly (紧紧地).
After class, I decided to go to the lost-and-found office. On the way, I imagined buying the video game I’d wanted for months. 7 , Emily’s worried face flashed in my mind. What if this was her lunch money I slowed my steps and turned toward the 8 .
The next day, our teacher announced, “ 9 found Emily’s wallet yesterday. She’s deeply grateful.” Emily stood up, her eyes was full of thanks. “Thank you. The 10 was for my grandma’s medicine,” she said. My face turned red, but I felt 11 inside.
At lunch, my friend joked, “You 12 a chance to be rich!” I smiled and replied, “Maybe, but now I can look at myself in the mirror 13 .” To my surprise, Emily walked over and handed me a small box of cookies. “My mom made these. It’s a reward (奖励),” she said.
That night, I realized something: honesty isn’t about being perfect, it’s about choosing truth even when it’s hard. The cookies tasted sweet, but the feeling of doing the right thing was 14 . From then on, I promised to always listen to that quiet 15 inside me—the one that knows right from wrong.
1．A．shining B．lying C．hiding D．moving
2．A．closed B．saw C．opened D．found
3．A．with B．under C．for D．by
4．A．guessed B．wondered C．questioned D．feared
5．A．notice B．care C．return D．appear
6．A．holding B．dropping C．searching D．cleaning
7．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Naturally D．Luckily
8．A．classroom B．restaurant C．office D．store
9．A．Anyone B．Everyone C．None D．Someone
10．A．wallet B．money C．ID D．paper
11．A．lighter B．heavier C．calmer D．stranger
12．A．got B．missed C．finished D．stopped
13．A．nervously B．proudly C．secretly D．carefully
14．A．bitter B．stranger C．cooler D．sweeter
15．A．joke B．song C．voice D．dream
【参考答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个学生在捡到钱包后，经过内心挣扎，最终选择归还失主，并从中体会到诚实的重要性。
1． 句意：我注意到凳子下面有什么东西。
shining闪耀；lying躺；hiding隐藏；moving移动。根据文中“I noticed something under the bench”可知，此处指凳子下面有东西，可能是“躺”或“隐藏”。结合语境，最合适的选项是lying。故选B。
2．句意：我打开它，手在颤抖。
closed关闭；saw看见；opened打开；found发现。根据文中“I picked it up—a brown wallet! My hands shook as I…”可知，此处指“打开”钱包。故选C。
3．句意：里面有很多现金、一张信用卡和一张学生证，名字是“Emily Green”。
with带有；under在下面；for为了；by通过。根据文中“a student ID ... the name ‘Emily Green’”可知，此处指学生证上带有名字。故选A。
4．句意：我心跳加速，不知道是留下它还是上交。
guessed猜测；wondered想知道；questioned质疑；feared害怕。根据文中“My heart raced. I ... whether to keep it or hand it in”可知，此处指“想知道”该怎么做。故选B。
5．句意：附近的朋友低声说：“拿着吧！没人会注意的。”
notice注意；care关心；return归还；appear出现。根据文中“Just take it! No one will ...”可知，此处指“没人会注意”。故选A。
6．句意：我紧紧握着钱包，心里想着该怎么办。
holding握着；dropping掉落；searching搜索；cleaning清理。根据文中“I said to myself, ... the wallet tightly”可知，此处指“紧紧握着”钱包。故选A。
7．句意：突然，Emily焦急的脸浮现在我的脑海中。
Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地。根据文中“... Emily’s worried face flashed in my mind”可知，此处指“突然”想到Emily的脸。故选A。
8．句意：我放慢脚步，转身走向办公室。
classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；office办公室；store商店。根据上文中“After class, I decided to go to the lost-and-found office”可知，此处指“办公室”。故选C。
9．句意：第二天，老师宣布：“有人昨天找到了Emily的钱包。”
Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；None没有人；Someone某人。根据文中“... found Emily’s wallet yesterday”可知，此处指“有人”找到了钱包。故选D。
10．句意：她说：“谢谢你，这些钱是给我奶奶买药的。”
wallet钱包；money钱；ID身份证；paper纸。根据文中“The ... was for my grandma’s medicine”可知，此处指“钱”用于买药。故选B。
11．句意：我的脸红了，但内心感到轻松。
lighter更轻；heavier更重；calmer更平静；stranger更陌生。根据文中“My face turned red, but I felt ... inside”可知，此处指内心感到“轻松”。故选A。
12．句意：午餐时，朋友开玩笑说：“你错过了一个发财的机会！”
got得到；missed错过；finished完成；stopped停止。根据文中“You ... a chance to be rich”可知，此处指“错过”机会。故选B。
13．句意：我微笑着回答：“也许吧，但现在我可以自豪地看着镜子里的自己。”
nervously紧张地；proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；carefully小心地。根据文中“now I can look at myself in the mirror ...”可知，此处指“自豪地”看着自己。故选B。
14．句意：饼干尝起来很甜，但做正确事情的感觉更甜。
bitter苦的；stranger更陌生；cooler更凉；sweeter更甜。根据文中“The cookies tasted sweet, but the feeling of doing the right thing was ...”可知，此处指做对事的感觉“更甜”。故选D。
15．句意：从那时起，我承诺要永远倾听内心那个知道对错的声音。
joke玩笑；song歌曲；voice声音；dream梦想。根据文中“I promised to always listen to that quiet ... inside me—the one that knows right from wrong”可知，此处指“声音”。故选C。
二、阅读理解（40分）
A（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）
District of Panda Day Where: National Zoo When: February 8, 11: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. Ticket: Free with timed entry tickets Pandas Bao Li and Qing Bao are making their first appearance at National Zoo. Visitors to the zoo can enjoy live music, play panda-themed games and take part in other fun activities.
Storytime in the Garden Where: Brookside Garden When: February 8, 10: 00 a. m.—12: 00 p. m. Ticket: adult: $10 kid: free Take your kids aged 3—7 to enjoy the interactive (互动的) story time followed by an outdoor exploration or activity. Meet in Visitor Center, and adults are supposed to be there with children.
Chinese New Year Family Celebration Where: American Art Museum When: February 8, 12: 00 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. Ticket: Free Let’s celebrate the Year of the Snake! Attendees (出席者) will enjoy dance and musical performances, traditional Chinese artworks and family-friendly activities.
Model Rocket Launch (发射) Where: Goddard Space Flight Center When: February 8, 1: 00 p. m.—5: 00 p. m. Ticket: Free Join in the monthly model rocket launch at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Anyone is welcome, and if you’ve got a model rocket to fly, bring it along.
16．How long can visitors stay at National Zoo on February 8
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For five hours.
17．How much should Mr. Hu pay if he takes his two kids to Brookside Garden on February 8
A．$0. B．$10. C．$20. D．$30.
18．Where can people join in the activities to celebrate the Year of the Snake
A．At National Zoo. B．At Brookside Garden.
C．At American Art Museum. D．At Goddard Space Flight Center.
19．What could people do at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
A．Play panda-themed games. B．See model rockets launch.
C．Enjoy traditional Chinese music. D．Explore nature and listen to stories.
20．Where can we read the material most probably
A．In a kid’s diary. B．In a school report.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a local newspaper.
【参考答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【语篇解读】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四个不同的活动信息，包括活动时间、地点、门票价格等。
16．细节理解题。根据“When: February 8, 11: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m.”可知，国家动物园的活动时间为上午11点到下午4点，持续5个小时。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“Ticket: adult: $10 kid: free”可知，成人票价为10美元，儿童免费。因此，Mr. Hu带两个孩子去Brookside Garden需要支付10美元。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Where: American Art Museum；Let’s celebrate the Year of the Snake!”可知，庆祝蛇年的活动在美国艺术博物馆举行。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“Join in the monthly model rocket launch at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.”可知，可以观看模型火箭发射。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了四个不同的活动信息，所以文章最有可能出现在当地报纸上。故选D。
B
（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Yang Zhiyang, a 23-year-old boy, has inspired many young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS (渐冻症)。
Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Yang, then 10, has since taken on the role of looking after her as the disease gradually takes away the ability to care for herself. At the same time, his father works to support the family.
Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has difficulty in speaking. She can still type on her mobile phone, but most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way.
“My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to sleep, she uses her eyes to show that she is tired, and she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.”
For many things, Yang has to be very careful, including helping her mother bathe and use the toilet. Though the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are easily tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to help her do more training,” Yang says.
Yang’s love for his mother has touched many people. But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother raised me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says.
21．Yang works full-time to look after his mother because of ________.
A．an accident B．a disease C．an activity D．a training
22．What can we know about Yang’s mother from Paragraph 3
A．She is very tired and wants to give up.
B．She almost can’t do anything by herself.
C．She has no problem speaking with her son.
D．She always uses her mobile phone to communicate.
23．How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other
A．By writing on the paper. B．By making phone calls.
C．By using eyes to communicate. D．By typing on the computer.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Bathing. B．Sleeping. C．Drinking water. D．Doing exercise.
25．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．describe a medical problem B．show how to fight with ALS
C．tell the story of a boy and his mother D．ask readers to care about people with ALS
【参考答案】21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁男孩杨志阳全职照顾患有渐冻症的母亲的故事，展现了他的孝心与坚韧。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Yang Zhiyang...works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS”及第二段“Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012”可知，杨志阳全职照顾母亲的原因是母亲患有渐冻症。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything...She also has difficulty in speaking”可知，母亲几乎无法独立完成任何事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication”可知，母子主要通过眼神交流。故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“exercise”。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。全文围绕杨志阳照顾母亲的故事展开，旨在传递亲情与责任。故选C。
C
（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
26．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free.
27．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models
A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others.
C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems.
28．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn
A．In a traditional way.
B．Through solving hard problems.
C．By finding the right way to do things independently.
D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators.
29．Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source
A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge.
C．It makes AI cheaper. D．It makes the use of AI wider.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
【参考答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州深度求索公司开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和优势。
26．推理判断题。根据文章“In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application in the App Store.”可知，DeepSeek-R1在短时间内成为应用商店排名第一的免费应用，说明它非常受欢迎。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文章“It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make.”可知，与其他AI模型相比，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本更低。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL, 强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points.”可知，DeepSeek-R1通过强化学习（RL）技术，让AI自主探索正确方法并获取奖励来学习。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码)....Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone.”可知，开源允许用户自由获取和修改代码，促进知识共享和技术进步，从而扩展AI的应用范围。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕DeepSeek-R1的性能、成本、学习方式和开源特点展开，属于对该AI模型的整体介绍。故选D。
D
（2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more energized, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey. 31
And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. 32 Studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may cause higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress.
This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks. 33 Because of this, health groups in Denmark are asking for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. The Danish Consumer Council and the Danish Food Authority also support a ban.
34 Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024. 35 While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16.
A．It found the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023.
B．Many people are quite worried about this.
C．Energy drinks can influence us in many ways.
D．They can influence children’s brains and bodies.
E．The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time.
F．Denmark wouldn’t be the first country to introduce a ban like this.
【参考答案】31．A 32．B 33．D 34．F 35．E
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了能量饮料在未成年人和成年人之间越来越受欢迎，并阐述了能量饮料可能给未成年人带来的危害以及各地为此采取的措施。
31．根据“Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey.”可知，前文提到市场调查公司Mintel的调研，后文应介绍调研结果。选项A“研究发现，能量饮料的销量在2018年至2023年间增长了73%。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据“Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often”可知，此处应该表明很多人对此很担心。选项B“很多人对此都很担心。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks.”可知，前文提到了咖啡因，此处应该说它的不良影响。选项D“它们会影响儿童的大脑和身体。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024.”可知，后文列举立陶宛等国已实施禁令，选项F“丹麦不会是第一个引入此类禁令的国家。”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16.”可知，后文提到超市自发限制销售，选项E“一段时间以来，英国也一直在讨论禁令。”符合语境。故选E。
三、选词填空（10分）
（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）
popular success fun order example spread trip copy much show
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty.
In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior 36 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to 37 the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 38 ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also 39 our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international occasions (场合). And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on 40 .
People in other countries like the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of 41 for it from abroad. A report studied how 42 the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.
Last year, users from 43 than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt! This is a good 44 of Chinese culture going global (走向世界).
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 45 won the hearts of many people in the world.
【参考答案】
36．copied 37．spread 38．fun 39．shows 40．trips 41．orders 42．popular 43．more 44．example 45．successfully
【语篇解读】本文讨论了传统的中国马面裙的全球知名度日益增长，从而追踪了其文化意义和国际影响力。
36．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌Dior抄袭了马面裙的设计。根据“In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior...the design of the skirt.”及备选词可知，空处指Dior抄袭了马面裙的设计，copy“抄袭”符合句意。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填copied。
37．句意：许多汉服爱好者开始传播关于马面裙的知识。根据the knowledge of the skirt.“”及备选词可知，空处指“传播知识”，spread“传播”符合句意。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，故填spread。
38．句意：“对我们来说，穿马面裙不仅是为了乐趣”，汉服爱好者毛女士说。根据“wearing the skirt is not just for...”及备选词可知，穿马面裙不仅是为了乐趣，fun“乐趣”符合句意，为不可数名词。故填fun。
39．句意：“它也展示了我们对中华文化的热爱。”根据“our love for Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，空处指“展示对中华文化的热爱”，show“展示”符合句意。因是陈述事实，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填shows。
40．句意：并且在过去的春节期间，许多年轻人穿着马面裙去旅行。根据“went on...”及备选词可知，空处指“去旅行”，trip“旅行”符合句意，此处需名词复数表泛指。故填trips。
41．句意：中国服装公司收到了大量来自海外的订单。根据“Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of...”及备选词可知，空处指收到订单，order“订单”符合句意，可数名词，a lot of后跟可数名词复数形式。故填orders。
42．句意：一项报告研究了马面裙在海外短视频用户中的受欢迎程度。根据“the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.”及备选词可知，马面裙在海外短视频用户中很受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故填popular。
43．句意：去年，来自超过90个国家的用户分享了马面裙内容。根据“...than 90...”及备选词可知，可知，空处指“多于”，需more than，为固定搭配。故填more。
44．句意：这是中国文化走向世界的良好范例。根据“This is a good...of Chinese culture going global (走向世界).”及备选词可知，空处指“例子”，example“例子”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填example。
45．句意：它们也成功赢得了全球许多人的喜爱。根据“won the hearts of many people in the world.”及备选词可知，它们“成功”赢得了全球人的喜爱。success“成功”符合句意，won为动词，需副词修饰，successfully“成功地”符合。故填successfully。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In Los Angeles, US, there is a special school named Sotomayor Arts and Sciences Magnet. There students don’t just learn about farming. They become farmers!
The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs. The school also has a modern greenhouse. Students learn to grow plants, water the plants, monitor the temperature, and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there. This greenhouse is filled with different kinds of young plants now. It’s really interesting, right
Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm. “Being with animals just makes me feel good. I like being outside but not in the classroom all the time,” he says. Every time he steps onto the farm, his face lights up with joy as he greets the animals and plants he has come to know so well.
Reies Flores is a teacher at the school. He speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. He says, “Farming helps students learn some important abilities in life. At the same time, students can learn it’s difficult to make food and put food on our table. Then students don’t waste food anymore.”
What an amazing school!
46．We know students in the special school learn to .（2个词以内）
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（根据文章填写表格）
Farming at School
What ●A school in the US has a farm and a（n） .（1个词） ●Students can take care of animals and .（2 个词以内）
How students and teachers like it ●Nathan Perez, a student, on the farm.（5个词以内） ●Reies Flores, a teacher, speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse.
48．What can you learn from farming or other forms of labor（劳动） （25个词以内）
【参考答案】
46、farm/become farmers/be farmers
47．greenhouse grow plants/grow plant enjoys working
48．Farming/lt helps students learn some important abilities in life, and students can learn it’s difficult to make food and put food on our table./Students can learn how to solve problems, work in a team and make our life better.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国洛杉矶的索托马约尔艺术与科学磁铁学校，该校设有农场和温室，学生在此务农、照顾动物和种植植物，这种独特教育模式获师生认可且具教育意义。
46．根据“There students don’t just learn about farming. They become farmers!” 可知，在这所特殊学校的学生不仅仅学习关于农业的知识，他们还成为了农民，故填farm/become farmers/be farmers。
47．①根据“The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. The school also has a modern greenhouse.”可知，这所美国的学校有一个农场和一个温室，故填greenhouse。
②根据“On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs. Students learn to grow plants, water the plants, monitor the temperature, and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there.” 可知，学生在农场可以照顾动物，并且在温室里种植植物，故填grow plants/plant。
③根据“Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm.”可知，学生内森 佩雷斯喜欢在农场工作，故填enjoys working。
48．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Farming/lt helps students learn some important abilities in life, and students can learn it’s difficult to make food and put food on our table./Students can learn how to solve problems, work in a team and make our life better.专练01 完形填空（15空）+阅读理解+选词填空+任务型阅读
题型组合练
（试题分值：75分 测试时间：60分钟）
一、完形填空（15分）
（2025·湖北黄冈·二模）It was a sunny afternoon, and our class was having PE in the schoolyard. While waiting for my turn to play basketball, I noticed something 1 under the bench (凳子). I picked it up—a brown wallet! My hands shook as I 2 it. Inside, there was a lot of cash, a credit card, and a student ID 3 the name “Emily Green”.
My heart raced. I 4 whether to keep it or hand it in. A friend nearby whispered (低语), “Just take it! No one will 5 .” But my parents always taught me honesty was priceless (无价的). “What should I do ” I said to myself, 6 the wallet tightly (紧紧地).
After class, I decided to go to the lost-and-found office. On the way, I imagined buying the video game I’d wanted for months. 7 , Emily’s worried face flashed in my mind. What if this was her lunch money I slowed my steps and turned toward the 8 .
The next day, our teacher announced, “ 9 found Emily’s wallet yesterday. She’s deeply grateful.” Emily stood up, her eyes was full of thanks. “Thank you. The 10 was for my grandma’s medicine,” she said. My face turned red, but I felt 11 inside.
At lunch, my friend joked, “You 12 a chance to be rich!” I smiled and replied, “Maybe, but now I can look at myself in the mirror 13 .” To my surprise, Emily walked over and handed me a small box of cookies. “My mom made these. It’s a reward (奖励),” she said.
That night, I realized something: honesty isn’t about being perfect, it’s about choosing truth even when it’s hard. The cookies tasted sweet, but the feeling of doing the right thing was 14 . From then on, I promised to always listen to that quiet 15 inside me—the one that knows right from wrong.
1．A．shining B．lying C．hiding D．moving
2．A．closed B．saw C．opened D．found
3．A．with B．under C．for D．by
4．A．guessed B．wondered C．questioned D．feared
5．A．notice B．care C．return D．appear
6．A．holding B．dropping C．searching D．cleaning
7．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Naturally D．Luckily
8．A．classroom B．restaurant C．office D．store
9．A．Anyone B．Everyone C．None D．Someone
10．A．wallet B．money C．ID D．paper
11．A．lighter B．heavier C．calmer D．stranger
12．A．got B．missed C．finished D．stopped
13．A．nervously B．proudly C．secretly D．carefully
14．A．bitter B．stranger C．cooler D．sweeter
15．A．joke B．song C．voice D．dream
二、阅读理解（40分）
A（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）
District of Panda Day Where: National Zoo When: February 8, 11: 00 a. m.—4: 00 p. m. Ticket: Free with timed entry tickets Pandas Bao Li and Qing Bao are making their first appearance at National Zoo. Visitors to the zoo can enjoy live music, play panda-themed games and take part in other fun activities.
Storytime in the Garden Where: Brookside Garden When: February 8, 10: 00 a. m.—12: 00 p. m. Ticket: adult: $10 kid: free Take your kids aged 3—7 to enjoy the interactive (互动的) story time followed by an outdoor exploration or activity. Meet in Visitor Center, and adults are supposed to be there with children.
Chinese New Year Family Celebration Where: American Art Museum When: February 8, 12: 00 p. m.—3: 00 p. m. Ticket: Free Let’s celebrate the Year of the Snake! Attendees (出席者) will enjoy dance and musical performances, traditional Chinese artworks and family-friendly activities.
Model Rocket Launch (发射) Where: Goddard Space Flight Center When: February 8, 1: 00 p. m.—5: 00 p. m. Ticket: Free Join in the monthly model rocket launch at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Anyone is welcome, and if you’ve got a model rocket to fly, bring it along.
16．How long can visitors stay at National Zoo on February 8
A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For four hours. D．For five hours.
17．How much should Mr. Hu pay if he takes his two kids to Brookside Garden on February 8
A．$0. B．$10. C．$20. D．$30.
18．Where can people join in the activities to celebrate the Year of the Snake
A．At National Zoo. B．At Brookside Garden.
C．At American Art Museum. D．At Goddard Space Flight Center.
19．What could people do at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
A．Play panda-themed games. B．See model rockets launch.
C．Enjoy traditional Chinese music. D．Explore nature and listen to stories.
20．Where can we read the material most probably
A．In a kid’s diary. B．In a school report.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a local newspaper.
B
（2025·湖北荆州·模拟预测）Yang Zhiyang, a 23-year-old boy, has inspired many young people as he works full-time to take care of his mother, who has ALS (渐冻症)。
Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Yang, then 10, has since taken on the role of looking after her as the disease gradually takes away the ability to care for herself. At the same time, his father works to support the family.
Because of the disease, his mother needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has difficulty in speaking. She can still type on her mobile phone, but most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way.
“My mother and I use eyes for most of our communication,” Yang says. “For example, when she wants to sleep, she uses her eyes to show that she is tired, and she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.”
For many things, Yang has to be very careful, including helping her mother bathe and use the toilet. Though the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are easily tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to help her do more training,” Yang says.
Yang’s love for his mother has touched many people. But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother raised me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says.
21．Yang works full-time to look after his mother because of ________.
A．an accident B．a disease C．an activity D．a training
22．What can we know about Yang’s mother from Paragraph 3
A．She is very tired and wants to give up.
B．She almost can’t do anything by herself.
C．She has no problem speaking with her son.
D．She always uses her mobile phone to communicate.
23．How do Yang and his mother mostly communicate with each other
A．By writing on the paper. B．By making phone calls.
C．By using eyes to communicate. D．By typing on the computer.
24．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Bathing. B．Sleeping. C．Drinking water. D．Doing exercise.
25．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．describe a medical problem B．show how to fight with ALS
C．tell the story of a boy and his mother D．ask readers to care about people with ALS
C
（2025·湖北襄阳·二模）For more than a month, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is a business based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became number one free application (应用) in the App Store. What is so special about it
According to DeepSeek, the new AI model is as good at difficult activities like math as other big-time models. But it needs much less computing power (算力) to do that. It is also the cheapest of its kind and took only about 5.57 million US dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make. That is way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have to spend on making similar AI models, said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US.
The achievement was largely due to an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things on its own to get points. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems.
What’s more, DeepSeek-R1 is open-source (开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng, who set up DeepSeek.
26．What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A．It’s new. B．It’s popular. C．It’s special. D．It’s free.
27．What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-R1 compared to other AI models
A．It’s cheaper to develop. B．It’s smarter than others.
C．It’s better at difficult activities. D．It’s quicker in solving problems.
28．How does DeepSeek-R1 learn
A．In a traditional way.
B．Through solving hard problems.
C．By finding the right way to do things independently.
D．By following all kinds of orders from its creators.
29．Why is it important that DeepSeek-R1 is open-source
A．It makes AI safer. B．It creates new knowledge.
C．It makes AI cheaper. D．It makes the use of AI wider.
30．What is the passage mainly about
A．The importance of open-source code. B．The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C．The differences between AI models. D．The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
D
（2025·湖北黄石·模拟预测）Whether it’s because they taste good or because people just want to feel more energized, energy drinks are becoming more and more popular around the world. Recently, market research company Mintel made a survey. 31
And it’s not just adults buying them. Research done in 2024 by a different market research company, called Gitnux, found that more than 30% of children aged 12 to 17 drink energy drinks often. 32 Studies show that the use of energy drinks among children may cause higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) and stress.
This is partly because of the high levels of caffeine (咖啡因) and sugar in these drinks. 33 Because of this, health groups in Denmark are asking for a ban (禁令) on the sale of energy drinks to people under the age of 18. The Danish Consumer Council and the Danish Food Authority also support a ban.
34 Lithuania became the first country in the European Union to ban the sale of energy drinks to under-18s in 2014, followed by Latvia in 2016, and Poland at the start of 2024. 35 While a ban hasn’t been introduced, many supermarkets in the country have already chosen to stop selling these drinks to children under the age of 16.
A．It found the sale of energy drinks increased by 73% between 2018 and 2023.
B．Many people are quite worried about this.
C．Energy drinks can influence us in many ways.
D．They can influence children’s brains and bodies.
E．The UK has also been talking about a ban for some time.
F．Denmark wouldn’t be the first country to introduce a ban like this.
三、选词填空（10分）
（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）
popular success fun order example spread trip copy much show
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty.
In 2022, French fashion (时尚) brand Dior 36 the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to 37 the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about traditional Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for 38 ,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also 39 our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirt has gotten more love. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international occasions (场合). And during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on 40 .
People in other countries like the horse-face skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of 41 for it from abroad. A report studied how 42 the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms.
Last year, users from 43 than 90 countries shared content (内容) about the skirt! This is a good 44 of Chinese culture going global (走向世界).
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. They have 45 won the hearts of many people in the world.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·湖北十堰·模拟预测）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In Los Angeles, US, there is a special school named Sotomayor Arts and Sciences Magnet. There students don’t just learn about farming. They become farmers!
The school has a three-acre (英亩) farm. On the farm, students take care of animals like chickens and pigs. The school also has a modern greenhouse. Students learn to grow plants, water the plants, monitor the temperature, and learn about the magic of photosynthesis (光合作用) there. This greenhouse is filled with different kinds of young plants now. It’s really interesting, right
Nathan Perez is a student at the school. He enjoys working on the farm. “Being with animals just makes me feel good. I like being outside but not in the classroom all the time,” he says. Every time he steps onto the farm, his face lights up with joy as he greets the animals and plants he has come to know so well.
Reies Flores is a teacher at the school. He speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse. He says, “Farming helps students learn some important abilities in life. At the same time, students can learn it’s difficult to make food and put food on our table. Then students don’t waste food anymore.”
What an amazing school!
46．We know students in the special school learn to .（2个词以内）
47．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.（根据文章填写表格）
Farming at School
What ●A school in the US has a farm and a（n） .（1个词） ●Students can take care of animals and .（2 个词以内）
How students and teachers like it ●Nathan Perez, a student, on the farm.（5个词以内） ●Reies Flores, a teacher, speaks highly of the farm and the greenhouse.
48．What can you learn from farming or other forms of labor（劳动） （25个词以内）专练04 完形填空（15空）+阅读理解+任务型阅读+选词填空
+语法填空 （题型组合练）
（试题分值：70分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（15分）
（2025·浙江·二模）He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the window to get his 1 . “Is your car available ” I asked when he finally 2 me. He nodded, then he said sorry to me as I settled into the back 3 , “I’m sorry, but I was reading a 4 .” He sounded as if he had a cold. “I am not in a hurry,” I told him. “Go ahead and finish it.” He shook his head. “I’ve read it several times already. I guess I almost know it by 5 .” “Messages from home always mean a lot,” I said.
“This isn’t 6 ,” he replied. “Edward was my 7 friend. In fact, we used to call each other ‘Old Friend’- when we’d meet. I'm not much good at writing.”
“I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence (通信) very well,” I said. “I know I don’t, but I take it he’s someone you’ve known quite a while ”
“All my 8 , we were kids together, went to school together and all the way through college.” “There are not too many people who’ve had such a long friendship,” I said. “ 9 ,” the driver went on, “I hadn’t seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years because I moved away from the old 10 and you kind of lose touch even though you never forget.”
“You said ‘was’. Does that mean— ” he 11 . “A couple of weeks ago.” “I’m sorry.”
He didn’t say anything more, and we rode on in 12 for a few minutes. But I realized that Edward was still on his mind when he spoke again, almost more to himself than to me. “I should have 13 in contact with him.” “Well,” I agreed, “we should all stay in touch with old friends more than we do. But things 14 and we just don’t seem to find the time.”
When I got to my hotel room I didn’t unpack right away. First I had to write a letter—and 15 it.
1．A．sight B．attention C．surprise D．worry
2．A．looked up to B．watched out for C．looked up at D．looked down upon
3．A．room B．car C．corner D．seat
4．A．book B．letter C．diary D．passage
5．A．heart B．eyes C．brain D．mind
6．A．message B．family C．friend D．parent
7．A．youngest B．favorite C．great D．oldest
8．A．life B．career C．childhood D．adulthood
9．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover
10．A．neighborhood B．building C．school D．neighbor
11．A．agreed B．answered C．nodded D．accepted
12．A．peace B．calmness C．hurry D．silence
13．A．had B．given C．kept D．taken
14．A．come out B．come up C．come across D．come in
15．A．finish B．read C．mail D．cherish
二、阅读理解（30分）
A（2025·浙江温州·一模）
How to Read News ReportsReading news reports isn’t as simple as it seems. Begin a learning journey to level up your news reading skills!
Try reading with the News PyramidThe News Pyramid is a great tool to help you find the main information fast.
Recognise untrue information Explore more◆Check where information comes from. Is the news from a trusted news website like China Daily Is the writer’s name real ◆Separate opinions from facts. Facts are what you can prove, for example, “National Volleyball Team won the match!” Opinions are personal ideas, such as “It’s the best match!” They aren’t always true! ◆Avoid bias (偏见). Is only part of data shown Do the facts only support one side Compare how different news websites tell the same story! Explore more◆After reading a news report, try to tell 3 key facts, raise 2 doubts and choose 1 thing you want to study more. ◆Connect the news with your life and think about how it can help you.
16．In which part of news reports can you most probably find future plans
A．The title. B．The lead. C．The tail. D．The body.
17．What can you do to avoid bias
A．Tell key facts of news reports. B．Connect the news with your life.
C．Check if the writer’s name is real. D．Read news from different websites.
18．What is the text
A．A food ad. B．A learning guide. C．A film review. D．A science report.
B
（2025·浙江·二模）Almost everybody likes to travel. And almost everybody has an excuse why they can’t. Maybe we have too much work to do, or not enough money. Maybe we’re too young to travel, or too old.
And then there are active people like Eleanor Hamby and her friend Sandra Hazelip. At the age of 81, they went on a journey that not only changed their lives but made them stars: An 80-day trip around the world. They got the inspiration from Jules Verne’s classic novel Around the World in 80 Days.
Earlier in 2023, they began their journey on the icy shores of Antarctica (南极洲). Then they went on trips to Southeast Asia and the Middle East. They decided to set up a TikTok account (账号) for their 80-Days trip. They named it “Around the World in 80Days: At 81 and Still on the Run”. They kept records of each journey on TikTok. From taking photos with penguins in Antarctica to balloon rides in Egypt, the pair made the most of every vacation day.
In fact, they ended up doing better than the character of Jules Verne’s novel, Phileas Fogg. Hamby and Hazelip visited 18 countries in 80 days. But Phileas Fogg only traveled to 11. And Fogg was about half the age of Hamby and Hazelip.
Now, they’re planning a trip to South America in 2024. If you’re feeling encouraged by their adventures, you might be wondering how you can follow in their footsteps. Follow their TikTok account and you will get the answer you want.
19．What inspired the pair to travel around the world
A．Their worry about their age. B．Their hope of becoming stars.
C．A book written by Jules Verne. D．A story about Jules Verne's life.
20．Why did the pair set up a TikTok account
A．To record all of their journeys. B．To make more fans follow them.
C．To collect money for their trips. D．To keep in touch with their family.
21．During the trip, where did the pair take a ride in the balloon
A．In Southeast Asia. B．In the Middle East. C．In Antarctica. D．In Egypt.
22．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By comparing facts.
C（2025·浙江·一模）
Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV，自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma (道德困境)”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make
When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer.
“A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper.
Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.”
AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible
In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式).
The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.
23．How does the writer introduce the topic of moral dilemmas faced by AVs
A．By giving an example of a hard decision. B．By explaining what moral dilemmas mean.
C．By describing how self-driving cars work. D．By introducing the rules for self-driving cars.
24．What does Derek Leben think about the moral dilemma
A．It won’t happen in real life. B．It is easy to make a choice.
C．There is no perfect answer. D．Drivers should protect themselves.
25．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about
A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma.
C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs.
26．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph
A．AVs are hard to drive. B．We need better laws for AVs.
C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．There will be no need for drivers soon.
D（2025·浙江杭州·一模）
When travelling outside, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water Imagine you are touring on a Thai island. It’s hot so you buy a bottle of water from a local shop. It’s the safe thing to do, right
The bottle is sealed, and the words on it says “pure water”. But maybe what’s inside is not as natural as it says. Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world carry micro-plastics (微塑料)
That’s the finding of a recent found study, which studied 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries. These micro-plastics included a substance (物质) commonly known as PET and widely used in the production of clothing and food and drink bottles. The study was taken by Orb Media, a journalism organization at the State University of New York.
About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by more than 2.1 billion people who live with unsafe drinking water.
With this number, several bottled-water companies including Nestle and Coca-Cola developed their own studies using the same way. These studies showed that their water did carry micro-plastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested.
Anyway, the World Health Organization has started a survey into the possible health danger of drinking water from plastic bottles.
27．Why did the writer ask questions in Para. 1
A．To list some different kinds of water. B．To make some introductions of water
C．To lead into the topic of bottled water. D．To advise readers to make good preparations while touring.
28．What did the recent study find
A．Bottled water was safer than tap water.
B．Bottled water was not as natural as we think.
C．All bottled water carries the harmful substance.
D．Bottled water has some influences on the environment.
29．What can we infer from the passage
A．Micro-plastics in the bottled water can cause some serious illnesses.
B．Many people think bottled water is safe enough to drink.
C．Half the bottled water from different brands carries micro-plastics.
D．It is always a good choice for people to buy bottled water.
30．What may the writer talk about next after the passage
A．More study numbers of different companies.
B．New technology to test the micro-plastics.
C．Some ways to cut down the number of micro-plastics.
D．Some effects that may be bad for the body.
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·浙江金华·模拟预测）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1-4 小题，并回答第5小题。
Mike, the host of “Discover Nature” program, is having an interview with Mr. Wilson, a famous food scientist on honey.
Mike: Good morning, dear friends. Today, we are happy to have the famous food scientist Mr. Wilson with us. Welcome!
Mr. Wilson: Hello, everyone. It’s a pleasure to be part of this program.
Mike: It’s reported that scientists found pots of honey in Tutankhamen’s tomb (图坦卡蒙墓) in ancient Egypt and the honey was still sweet and eatable. That’s really amazing! 31 Mr. Wilson, could you explain it to us
Mr. Wilson: Sure. There are three main reasons: Firstly, most bacteria (细菌) can’t grow in honey because it’s acidic (酸性的). The acid in honey kills any bacteria trying to grow in it.
Mike: That makes sense. What’s next
Mr. Wilson: Secondly, honey is high in sugar. It is made of 80% sugar. 32
Mike: Got it! And what about the third one
Mr. Wilson: 33 Bacteria need water to survive and grow, so it’s impossible for bacteria to survive in honey.
Mike: Amazing! Now, I’m curious why Tutankhamen liked honey.
Mr. Wilson: Ancient people loved honey. 34 Ancient Egyptians used honey to treat wounds, burns or skin diseases. Since bacteria didn’t easily grow in it, the honey could be used in a way similar to a bandage (绷带). It protected the skin while it healed.
Mike: Great insights! Thanks for sharing with us. That’s the end of Discover Nature.
A．Honey is low in water. B．Why didn’t the honey go bad C． It was not easy for bees to make honey. D．Sugar can last for a very long time without going bad. E. It was not only delicious but also useful as medicine.
Do you like honey Why or why not (不超过15词)
35
四、选词填空（5分）
（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
succeed just build for example when
Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed a lot by 3D printing. It has already influenced many things in our lives, right down to the food we eat. 36 some restaurants in London have served 3D- printed hamburgers to customers.
But perhaps the biggest 37 that people have achieved is in medicine. It is amazing 38 people see a beating heart printed with 3D printing technology. The printed body part might help people live a normal life again after an illness or an accident. And it is not 39 humans who are benefiting — in Brazil, people 40 many new 3D-printed body parts for sick animals so far!
五、短文填空（10分）
（2025·浙江舟山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 41 (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 42 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 43 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 44 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this 45 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. 46 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies 47 creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like 48 human composer does. Its musical pieces can 49 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn to make up different 50 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future.专练01 完形填空（10空）+阅读理解+阅读表达+语法填空
题型组合练
（试题分值：60分 测试时间：45分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·安徽·二模）It was the last day of the school year. Everyone was in high spirits. When our teacher, Mr. Johnson, walked in, holding a CD player, everyone’s face lit up with a smile. We knew that this wasn’t going to be another common day, but a 1 one.
“Please calm down and sit,” said Mr. Johnson, “I’m glad everyone’s here for the final reading test of the year.” When everyone cried, Mr. Johnson laughed, saying it was just a 2 . Then he reminded us that we still had a job to do. “You need to clean out your desks and put all your things into your backpacks.” he 3 gently.
As we began our task, Mr. Johnson turned on the CD player. The lively music made the room feel like a 4 . Some of us started singing along with the music, others were dancing around their desks while they were cleaning the things out. Even Mr. Johnson showed us a few dance steps, making everyone laugh heartily. After we finished 5 , someone asked, “When is break time ” Mr. Johnson took out some balls and started playing with them. 6 , he let the balls drop and said, “Break time starts... now!”
Just as we were about to 7 out, our headmaster, Mrs. Miller, appeared at the door. “Mr. Johnson!” she cried out. A moment of 8 fell over the room as we thought, “Mr. Johnson might be in trouble.” However, to our surprise, Mrs. Miller couldn’t help but laugh at the sight and left us to enjoy our break.
During break time, Mr. Johnson surprised us with another 9 . He went to the cafe and came back with ice creams for everyone. We all 10 for him!
As we walked back to the classroom, we passed Mrs. Miller’s office. Someone joked, “Don’t play with the ice creams, Mr. Johnson!” We all laughed together...
1．A．busy B．boring C．strange D．special
2．A．plan B．joke C．suggestion D．notice
3．A．reported B．replied C．added D．agreed
4．A．meeting B．wedding C．parade D．party
5．A．singing B．reading C．cleaning D．dancing
6．A．Suddenly B．Simply C．Correctly D．Completely
7．A．call B．pull C．rush D．clear
8．A．silence B．joy C．fear D．anger
9．A．task B．test C．treat D．trick
10．A．voted B．cheered C．waited D．fought
二、阅读理解（30分）
A（2024·广东广州·二模）
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC News Video Photography The Magazine Environment Travel Adventure Television
Main StoriesControlling the Mekong The 5,000 km long Mekong River provides China with fresh fish when it flows and electricity when it’s dammed. PhotographyThe Magic of Night Markets All around the world, street markets come to life at night. While people can shop for T-shirts and toys, the real attraction is the different kinds of food that somehow become even more delicious after dark. Most Read This Week1. Top Danger for Lions: Hunting 2. A Day in New York 3. Photo of the Day. Best of May 4. Making the Picture You Want 5. Photos That Take You to Mexico 6. The Week’s Best Space Picture
Dolphin Intelligence300 of these social animals have been studied for over 30 years by Dr. Denise Herzing. Find out what she discovered about dolphin communication and what dolphins say. Visions of Earth Look through visions of the world as seen through photographers’ eyes. Special OfferOrder Today! Print and Electronic Delivery. Just $25 a year for 12copies. Orders outside the USA must add 20%.
A Day In New YorkIt was once a city that people scared. Now tourists are visiting New York each year. Join Robert Jones as he explores just what the Big Apple has to offer and what interesting activities can be done in a day. Amazing AmazonIncredible images of the wildlife of the Amazon rainforest. Your Shot Let the world see them, and get helpful tips and advice from our photographers on how to improve them.
11．A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find ________.
A．a long article about night markets
B．an interview with night market sellers
C．many photographs of newly market foods and food shops
D．many pictures of night market foods and food shops
12．From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography
A．Video B．Visions of Earth C．Your Shot D．Photo of the Day
13．What has been the most popular story on the website this week
A．Top Danger for Lions: Hunting B．Controlling the Mekong
C．A Day in New York D．Amazing Amazon
B
（2025·山东济宁·一模）Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward.
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge.
In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇). It was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.
During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many simulations and tests, they gradually overcame these problems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after the big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” (共和国勋章) in 2019.
Now, when we think of him, we know that his spirit can inspire us a lot. We, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever.
14．Huang Xuhua decided to study hard to make the country strong because of the following EXCEPT ________.
A．He saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks.
B．He wanted to develop nuclear submarines.
C．He had sad memories of his country’s difficulties.
D．He made a promise to use his knowledge to help the country.
15．In the 1950s, why did Huang Xuhua and his team didn’t contact the outside world
A．Because they didn’t like communicating with others.
B．Because they wanted to focus on their personal lives.
C．To keep the nuclear submarine project secret.
D．To avoid the influence of outside opinions on their research.
16．What can we infer about Huang Xuhua’s team during the project
A．They depended heavily on foreign technology.
B．They kept communication with their families.
C．They used simple tools during the project.
D．They gave up after facing difficulties.
17．The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A．Huang Xuhua was a great scientist. B．Huang Xuhua won many honors.
C．Huang Xuhua was brave. D．Huang Xuhua’s spirit should inspire us.
C（2025·江苏连云港·一模）
The Food Pyramid (金字塔), developed by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), is an excellent tool to help you make healthy food choices.
The Food Pyramid is actually made up of six groups. The group located at the most bottom part is the Grain group. Next are the Vegetable and the Fruit groups. The Dairy and the Proteins groups are tied at the third part of the pyramid. The group at the uppermost part of the pyramid is made up of sweets, fats, and oils.
The Food Pyramid can help you choose from a variety of foods so you get the nutrients you need, and the suggested serving sizes can help you control the amount of calories, fat, or sugar in your diet. It is recommended that we must take at least 6 up to 11 servings of Grains group every day. The foods in Vegetables and Fruits group are rich in nutrients. Many are excellent sources of vitamin A and vitamin C． The Food Pyramid suggests 3 to 5 servings of vegetables each day. Products like cheese, yogurt, and milk belong to the Dairy group. One must have at least 2 servings of foods in this group every day. Proteins products can come from various sources like fish, beef, pork and chicken. Eggs also belong to this food group. We should take 2-3 servings of foods in this group.
18．What is the Food Pyramid
A．It’s a famous building in the USA． B．It’s a kind of delicious food in the USA,
C．It’s a tool to help make healthy food choices. D．It’s a kind of delicious food in Egypt.
19．How many groups is the Food Pyramid made up of
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
20．What is at the bottom part of the pyramid
A．Grains. B．Vegetables. C．The Dairy. D．The Fruit.
21．The Food Pyramid can help us do the following except________.
A．controlling the amount of diet B．making healthy food choices
C．telling us the nutrients we need D．showing how to cook eggs
D
（2025·辽宁·一模）In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is considered a wonder. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed to hurt Huawei’s business.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president, said. “The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic (浪漫的) as you might imagine.”
Despite (尽管) the U.S. ban, Huawei is still growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170 countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
22．From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.
A．is deeply affected by the ban B．has got into the system of the U.S.
C．can solve the problems they are facing D．is asked to supply information to China
23．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B．it was romantic to start a company with 4,000
C．people can understand Huawei’s experience easily
D．the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
24．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Huawei is full of hope. B．Huawei will grow slowly.
C．Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D．Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Huawei’s History B．Huawei’s Difficulties C．Huawei’s Success D．Huawei and Apple
三、任务型阅读（10分）
（2025·山东日照·一模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。
Pets: Our Best Friends
Pets are important in many people’s lives. Dogs, cats, birds, or fish can be great friends. They give love, keep us company, and even make us healthier. This article shows why pets are like family.
Types of Pets
People pick pets based on their lives. Dogs need daily walks and love, so they’re good for active people. Cats are independent and easy to care for, perfect for busy homes. Small pets like hamsters or guinea pigs are fun for kids. Fish tanks make a room feel calm.
Health Benefits of Pets
Studies say playing with pets can lower stress and blood pressure. Owning a dog makes you exercise because you walk them often. For older people, pets help fight loneliness and make them happier. Even petting a cat can relax you.
Responsibilities of Pet Ownership
Having a pet is a long-term job. Pets need good food, vet (兽医) visits, and a safe place. They also need time and attention. Not taking care of them can cause behavior problems. Adopting from a shelter is kind—it saves lives and gives pets a home.
The Human-Pet Bond
Pets love us no matter what. They share our happy times and comfort us when we’re sad. Some animals help people with disabilities or emotional issues. In return, we protect and care for them, creating a lifelong bond.
26．Why are pets important in many people’s lives
27．What kind of pet is suitable for busy people
28．According to the passage, what are the health benefits of having a pet for old people
29．What responsibilities do pet owners have
30．Would you like to raise a pet Why or why not
四、短文填空（10分）
（2025·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Liang Wenfeng has done really well in the world of artificial intelligence (人工智能). His story is very inspiring, especially for young students.
Liang 31 (be) born in 1985 in a small town in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. His parents were both primary school teachers. Even though his town didn’t have many resources (资源), Liang showed a great talent for math and a love 32 technology when he was young.
When he was only 17, Liang got the highest score in his town’s college entrance exam. Then he was able to go to Zhejiang University 33 (study) electronic information engineering. During his time at university, he became 34 (great) interested in financial (金融) markets. He started to learn about machine learning for trading. This early interest helped him a lot with his future success.
In 2015, Liang and his friends started Huanfang Quantitative. This company used artificial intelligence to make smart investment choices. Liang’s new ideas and good technical skills made the company grow fast. By 2021, 35 company had more than 100 billion yuan in assets (资产).This made Liang more confident and ready for a bigger challenge.
In 2023, Liang set up DeepSeek. This company works on developing advanced AI technology. His dream was to make AI that could help everyone, especially 36 (child) in far-away areas. DeepSeek’s AI models became popular quickly because they worked well and were not expensive. In January 2025, DeepSeek’s app was 37 (download) the most in both China and the United States. It even became 38 (popular) than ChatGPT.
Liang’s success is not just because he is smart and works hard. It’s also 39 he knows a lot about technology and is brave enough to try new things. He thinks China can be a leader in technology and help the world. His story 40 (tell) us that if we have the right attitude and are determined, we can all do great things. Liang Wenfeng is really a good example for all of us.专练06 完形填空10空+阅读理解+阅读匹配+选词填空+读写综合
题型组合练
（试题分值：75分 测试时间：60分钟）
一、完形填空（10分）
（2025·广东汕头·一模）The nationwide “double reduction” education policy—which aims to 1 students’ homework and reduce the need for after-school lessons—takes effect.
Since summer, several 2 , including Beijing and Shanghai, have been carrying out the “double reduction” rules, which have required public schools that teach compulsory education to offer after-school courses to students. The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园) 3 going to those training institutions (机构) after class.
The Beijing government announced that primary schools should not assign (布置) written 4 for students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades should be 5 in order to lighten students’ burden (负担). Other 6 in activities such as horseback riding, golf, badminton, skating and Chinese chess are gaining popularity as parents hope to enrich their children’s education after class.
Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy, said 7 son now has no homework to do after school, and the math courses he took during the weekends have 8 .
“I plan to let him learn horseback riding, which I believe will help him become 9 ,” she said. “It’s a good thing to have less homework and fewer training courses outside of school. It’s more important to have good art 10 and a strong body than high scores, in my opinion.”
1．A．cut off B．cut in C．cut up D．cut down
2．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．companies
3．A．because of B．instead of C．according to D．besides
4．A．homework B．books C．jobs D．time
5．A．written B．increased C．finished D．reduced
6．A．hobbies B．habits C．interests D．courses
7．A．her B．his C．their D．your
8．A．refused B．kept C．stopped D．taken
9．A．more nervous B．braver C．shyer D．cuter
10．A．smell B．taste C．look D．sound
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B
【语篇解读】本文介绍中国“双减”政策的内容及影响，包括减少作业、取消课外培训，并转向校园活动和素质教育。
1．句意：全国范围内的“双减”教育政策已经生效，该政策旨在减少学生的家庭作业，减少课后课程的需求。
cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎；cut down削减。根据下文“The Beijing government announced that primary schools should not assign (布置) written…for students in grades one and two, and the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades should be…in order to lighten students’ burden (负担).”可知，此处指减少学生的家庭作业。故选D。
2．句意：自夏季以来，包括北京和上海在内的几个城市一直在实施“双减”规定，要求教授义务教育的公立学校为学生提供课后课程。
countries国家；cities城市；schools学校；companies公司。根据空后的“including Beijing and Shanghai”可知，北京和上海应是属于城市。故选B。
3．句意：这些规定旨在让学生回到校园，而不是在课后去那些培训机构。
because of因为；instead of代替；according to根据；besides除了。根据“The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园)…going to those training institutions (机构) after class.”的语境可知，此处指让学生回到校园，而不是在课后去那些培训机构，B项符合。故选B。
4．句意：北京市政府宣布，小学不应为一年级和二年级的学生布置书面作业，其他年级的家庭作业数量应减少，以减轻学生的负担。
homework作业；books书籍；jobs工作；time时间。根据下文“the quantity (数量) of homework for other grades…”可知，此处指家庭作业。故选A。
5．句意：北京市政府宣布，小学不应为一年级和二年级的学生布置书面作业，其他年级的家庭作业数量应减少，以减轻学生的负担。
written书写；increased增加； finished完成；reduced减少。根据“in order to lighten students’ burden”可知，减轻学生的负担，应是作业数量应减少。故选D。
6．句意：随着家长们希望在课后丰富孩子的教育，骑马、高尔夫、羽毛球、滑冰和象棋等其他活动课程越来越受欢迎。
hobbies爱好；habits习惯；interests兴趣；courses课程。根据“such as horseback riding, golf, badminton, skating and Chinese chess”以及“education after class”可知，举例的活动属于课后教育的课程。故选D。
7．句意：叶晓燕，一个7岁男孩的母亲，说她的儿子现在放学后没有家庭作业要做，周末上的数学课也停了。
her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“Ye Xiaoyan, mother of a 7-year-old boy”可知，此处指她的儿子。故选A。
8．句意：叶晓燕，一个7岁男孩的母亲，说她的儿子现在放学后没有家庭作业要做，周末上的数学课也停了。
refused拒绝；kept保持；stopped停止；taken参加。根据上文“The rules aim to bring students back to schoolyard (校园) …going to those training institutions (机构) after class.”可知，政策要求减少课外培训。故选C。
9．句意：她说：“我计划让他学习骑马，我相信这将帮助他变得更勇敢。”。
more nervous更紧张的；braver更勇敢的；shyer更害羞的；cuter更可爱的。根据“I plan to let him learn horseback riding”及常识可知，马术应会培养勇气。故选B。
10．句意：在我看来，拥有良好的艺术品味和强健的体魄比高分更重要。
smell嗅觉；taste品味；look外表；sound声音。art taste“艺术品味”，是固定搭配。故选B。
二、阅读理解（20分）
A（2025·广东佛山·一模）
12 Days Wild: A Festive Nature Event 12 Days Wild is the Wildlife Trusts’ yearly event, which encourages you to do one wild thing a day from December 25th to January 5th. In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored!What can you do * Create some wild art using recycled paper. * Track (追踪) animals by looking for footprints in the snow. * Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park. * Or even volunteer at a nature park.Why should you join us Spending time in nature, night or day, is proved to help people feel happier and healthier. “Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet.” Ms Lindsay, who works with London Wildlife Trust, said.How to sign up There is no need to send letters or call us. Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year! You’ll receive daily emails to give you some fun ideas, either to take winter nature walks or to watch the stars. Find out more about 12 Days Wild at https: // www wildlifetrusts org/.
11．What are people encouraged to do in the event
A．Play in the snow. B．Help at a nature park.
C．Walk your pet in the wild. D．Write letters on recycled paper.
12．What does Ms Lindsay think of getting close to nature
A．Relaxing. B．Safe. C．Unusual. D．Hopeful.
13．If people want to take part in this event, they need to ______.
A．send emails B．sign up online
C．make phone calls D．visit a nature park
14．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To teach people about wildlife.
B．To help people look after their pets.
C．To ask people to reduce daily pollution.
D．To invite people to explore the wildlife.
15．What kind of text is the passage
A．A guide. B．A report. C．An advertisement. D．A piece of news.
【参考答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个活动12 Days Wild。该活动鼓励人们去探索自然，并且介绍了如何参加这个活动。
11．细节理解题。根据“Go winter wildlife watching on a walk at a nature park.”可知，人们被鼓励去一个自然公园散步看野生动物。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Being outside, listening to birds or looking out for signs of foxes or other animals, gives us a chance to slow down, take a deep breath and enjoy the natural wonders of our amazing planet”可知，林赛女士认为亲近大自然是令人放松的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Click Here to sign up and take part in 12 Days Wild this year!”可知，如果想要参加这个活动，需要在线报名。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据“In those quiet days between Christmas and New Year, winter wildlife is just waiting to be explored!”等可知，这篇文章的目的是为了邀请人们去探索野生动物。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个活动12Days Wild，该活动鼓励人们去探索自然，并且介绍了如何参加这个活动。故本文是一则广告。故选C。
B
（2025·广东深圳·一模）In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (浙江省政协委员会，简称CPPCC).
The suggestion was about making home care services beter for the elderly in Zhejiang. The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. “At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it,” Ma said.
So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.
They found many problems with the recent home care services. One big one was that there were not enough services for the elderly. Another problem was that services didn’t meet personal needs. Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.
Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.
They finally won the first prize in 2024 Hangzhou primary and junior high school student model CPPCC．
“I learned to be organized and work with others. I also saw how consultative democracy (协商民主) works and felt its power,” Ma said.
16．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A．All the students in from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were surprised at the proposal.
B．Chen Limin thinks highly of the proposal from Ma Zhenhan and his team.
C．There are only five members in model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
D．Chen Limin became a leader of CPPCC of Zhejiang Province in January.
17．Which of the following is the problem that the seniors face in Zhenjiang province
A．Some old people didn’t use any smart products before.
B．Some old people didn’t know where to get haircut.
C．Some old people didn’t get help from next door.
D．Some old people couldn’t find the ways to have fun activities.
18．Which is the correct time order of these events
a. Their proposal was presented to the Zhejiang Provincial Two Sessions.
b .The students did surveys, interviewed elderly people, and collected 1,000 replies.
c. With some officials’ help, they came up with some ideas to solve the problems.
d. Ma Zhenhan joined the model CPPCC club in Hangzhou No. 14 High School.
e. The students noticed elderly people needed help but don’t know the ways to get it.
A．e-c-b-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C．d-e-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-c
19．How many ways did the students think of to solve the senior care problems at home
A．More than three. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
20．In what part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Society. D．Environment.
【参考答案】16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。
16．推理判断题。根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader, Chen Limin who is a member of Zhejiang Provincial Committe of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，马振汉及团队的提案被陈利民带到了两会，说明他高度赞扬该提案。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Some people needed door-to-door services like haircuts, while others wanted more fun activities.”可知，一些老人想要更多的娱乐活动，说明他们没有找到有趣的娱乐方式。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“The idea came from 18-year-old Ma Zhenhan and his team. They are all part of the school’s model CPPCC club. ‘At first, we noticed that old people around us needed help but didn’t know how to get it’”可知，先是马振汉加入俱乐部，然后注意到老年人需要帮助，但不知道如何获得帮助；根据“So the teens did surveys and talked to many old people to understand their needs. They collected about 1,000 answers.”可知，接着他们对发现的问题进行调查；根据“Then, the students looked into laws and got advice from government officials. With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions”可知，随后他们在一些官员的帮助下提出了一些解决办法；根据“In January, 2025, five students from Hangzhou No. 14 High School were in for a nice surprise. Their proposal (提案) was taken to the Zhejiang provincial two sessions (两会) by a school leader”可知，最后是他们的提案被带到浙江省两会上。因此正确的顺序是d-e-b-c-a。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“With their tutors’ help, they came up with some solutions, like making a big database (数据库), better service checks, and introducing easier-to-use smart products and so on.”可知，他们提出了建立一个大型数据库，更好的服务检查，以及引入更易于使用的智能产品等等方法。故选A。
20．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了杭州第十四中学的五名学生通过调研提出改善浙江省居家养老服务的提案，并最终获得奖项的故事。其内容主要是关于居家养老和社会服务，可以在社会版块找到该文章。故选C。
三、阅读匹配（10分）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）配对阅读。左栏是五位同学存在的烦恼，右栏是七则不同的建议。请为每位同学选择一则合适的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。
21 I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry with this and take my phone away. 22 My house is near the main street. Cars are running outside the windows. It is so noisy and the noise pollution makes me crazy. 23 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I am really busy preparing for the first monthly examination. 24 My cousin Daisy loves reading books a lot. Recently, she wants to read more but couldn’t afford to buy some. 25 As a student of Grade Nine, I truly want to get into a senior high school. So I want to improve my study efficiency and my scores. A．Though the first monthly examination is very important, doing something for our parents is more important. Cooking dinner for the family is actually a good way to show our love to our parents. What’s more, we can relax by cooking. B．Being a good kid is hard sometimes. You should talk to your parents patiently and let them know how you feel. Tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best. C． Zhongshan Memorial Library has millions of books. You can borrow books you like and they are all free! Just remember to return them in three weeks. D．To move house is difficult. To change your own idea may be a bit easier. A peaceful heart can help you forget the noise outside! E. Ms. Xu has written a book named How to Improve Your Study Efficiency, which tells students the ways of getting better grades for the upcoming Zhongkao in three months. F. Dongfeng Bookstore is the first 24 hour bookstore in Beijing. It is very popular among young readers. There will be a book show this weekend. G. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends.
【参考答案】21．G 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．E
【语篇解读】本文为配对阅读题，左栏为五位同学的烦恼，右栏为七则建议，需为每位同学选择最合适的建议。
21．根据“I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone... parents take my phone away”可知，该同学因过度依赖手机导致社交问题。G选项“手机游戏真的很有趣，但你不能疯狂地玩游戏。到外面去交更多的朋友。”符合。故选G。
22．根据“house is near the main street... noise pollution makes me crazy”可知，房屋临街，噪音困扰。D选项“搬家很难。改变自己的想法可能会更容易一些。一颗平静的心可以帮助你忘记外面的噪音！”符合。故选D。
23．根据“parents ask me to cook dinner... but I am busy preparing for the first monthly examination”可知，父母要求做饭但忙于备考。A选项“虽然第一次月考很重要，但为父母做点什么更重要。为家人做饭实际上是向父母表达爱意的好方法。此外，我们可以通过烹饪来放松身心。”符合。故选A。
24．根据“cousin Daisy loves reading but couldn’t afford to buy books”可知，表妹爱读书但买不起。C选项“中山纪念图书馆藏书数百万册。你可以借你喜欢的书，而且都是免费的！请记住在三周内归还。”符合。故选C。
25．根据“want to improve study efficiency and scores to enter senior high”可知，想提高学习效率及成绩升学。E选项“徐写了一本名为《如何提高学习效率》的书，该书告诉学生如何在三个月后的高考中取得更好的成绩。”符合。故选E。
四、选词填空（10分）
（2025·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
by traditional one among whether be chance interest agree rapidly they hardly
Luckin Coffee has become one of the most popular coffee brands in China. It has worked together with the country’s top liquor (白酒) maker Kweichow Moutai, to develop the 26 Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁咖啡).
Each cup has just a tiny amount of liquor with about 0.5% alcohol. The “sauce-flavored lattee” was rolled out (推出) on Monday and 27 became a hot topic on Chinese social media. Many people wondered how 28 Chinese liquor would taste with coffee. They are 29 in this amazing coffee, and the company sold 5.42 million cups on the first day when it came out.
People have been sharing 30 reactions after trying the latte on social media, with most agreeing that the smell of the baijiu is very strong. Some also wondered 31 they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte. Luckin Coffee said that underage people, pregnant women and drivers 32 advised not to order the drink.
In recent years, Moutai has been looking for ways to pull in a new generation of customers. 33 working with Luckin coffee, which is the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has made its brand younger. And it has also created more 34 to develop its products for younger customers in the future.
In fact, Moutai has tried many ways to be more popular 35 young people in recent years such as by making Moutai ice cream, canvas (帆布) bags, and other cultural creative products. And these creative ideas did help Moutai become more well-known.
【参考答案】
26．first 27．rapidly 28．traditional 29．interested 30．their 31．whether 32．are 33．By 34．chances 35．among
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞幸咖啡和茅台合作推出的茅台风味拿铁这一产品，还说明了茅台通过与瑞幸合作拓展年轻客户群体的情况以及茅台近年来为在年轻人中更受欢迎所做的其他尝试。
26．句意：瑞幸咖啡与中国顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台合作，开发出了第一款茅台风味拿铁。根据“It has worked together with the country’s top liquor (白酒) maker Kweichow Moutai, to develop the … Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁咖啡)”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个表示顺序的词来强调这是首次合作开发的产品。故填first。
27．句意：这款“酱香拿铁”于周一面世，迅速在中国社交媒体上成为热门话题。根据“… became a hot topic on Chinese social media”及备选词汇可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“became”，表示迅速地变成热门话题这一动作。故填rapidly。
28．句意：许多人想知道传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。根据 “how … Chinese liquor would taste with coffee.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“Chinese liquor”，描述白酒的特性。故填traditional。
29．句意：他们对这款神奇的咖啡很感兴趣，该公司在其推出的第一天就售出了542万杯。根据“They are … in this amazing coffee”及备选词汇可知，这里考查“be interested in”这一固定短语，表示对……感兴趣。故填interested。
30．句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们尝试这款拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为白酒的味道很浓烈。根据“People have been sharing … reactions after trying the latte”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来指代“People”，修饰“reactions”。故填their。
31．句意：一些人也想知道喝了这款拿铁后是否被允许开车。根据“Some also wondered … they would be allowed to drive after drinking the latte.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个引导宾语从句且表示是否被允许酒后开车。故填whether。
32．句意：瑞幸咖啡表示，未成年人、孕妇和司机被建议不要点这款饮品。根据 “underage people, pregnant women and drivers … advised not to order the drink.”及备选词汇可知，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，需要be动词的复数形式。故填are。
33．句意：通过与中国最大的咖啡运营商瑞幸咖啡合作，茅台使其品牌更年轻化。根据“… working with Luckin coffee, which is the largest coffee house operator in China, Moutai has made its brand younger.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个表示方式的介词，by doing sth.表示通过做某事。故填By。
34．句意：并且它也为未来为年轻消费者开发产品创造了更多机会。根据“And it has also created more … to develop its products for younger customers in the future.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个名词，表示创造更多的机会，且前面有“more”修饰，应用复数形式。故填chances。
35．句意：事实上，近年来茅台尝试了许多方法在年轻人中更受欢迎，比如制作茅台冰淇淋、帆布包和其他文创产品。根据“Moutai has tried many ways to be more popular … young people”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个表示“在……之中”含义的介词。故填among。
五、读写综合
（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never stops offering a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China has now been part of the UN peacekeeping missions (任务) for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different services including protecting civilians (平民). In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out an important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Area (灾区)
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with “China Rescue (救援)” on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known for its quick and well-organized search and rescue work. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023, “China Rescue” quickly took action to transport things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighboring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has broken through those barriers. This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels (隧道).
The peacekeepers, “China Rescue” and railway workers, are just some of the many thousands of Chinese who have spent all of their time and energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honor to their homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind.
36．How many people did the Chinese peacekeepers send to safe places in Sudan
37．When did earthquakes happen in Afghanistan and Nepal
38．Who was the China-Laos Railway built by
39．How long is the China-Laos Railway
40．What does China offer to its friends
B．书面表达
41．假设你叫李明，你打算向一家国际网站投稿，谈谈你眼中的中国，让世界各地的人更加了解中国。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右；作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
China is a country with a long history
【参考答案】
36、The Chinese peacekeepers/They sent more than 1,100 people to safe places in Sudan./More than 1,100. 37．Earthquakes/They happened in October 2023 in Afghanistan and Nepal./In October 2023.
38．The China-Laos Railway/It was built by the Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers./The Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers.
39．The China-Laos Railway/It is 1,035 kilometers long./1,035 kilometers.
40．China offers a helping hand to its friends.
41．例文
China is a country with a long history. It is getting stronger and stronger and its people are living a good life.
Let me tell you more details about China. Firstly, China is one of the largest countries in the world, so there are a lot of places of interests in China. Secondly, the people in China are very friendly and hard-working. They can offer you help whenever you need. Thirdly, China is known for its convenient traffic. High-speed railways can take you nearly everywhere.
I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国不仅在快速发展中让人民生活和平幸福，还积极履行国际责任，通过参与联合国和平任务、高效救援行动以及建设跨国铁路等方式，向世界各地伸出援手，展现了无私的国际援助精神，为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。
36．根据“They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.”可知，中国维和人员成功地将1100多人送往安全地带。故填The Chinese peacekeepers/They sent more than 1,100 people to safe places in Sudan./More than 1,100.
37．根据“When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in October 2023,”可知，2023年10月，阿富汗和尼泊尔发生了地震。故填Earthquakes/They happened in October 2023 in Afghanistan and Nepal./In October 2023.
38．根据“This amazing achievement was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers.”可知，这一惊人的成就得益于老挝工人和大量中国工人的共同努力。故填The China-Laos Railway/It was built by the Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers./The Lao workers and (a large number of) Chinese workers.
39．根据“They traveled far from their homes to build 1,035 kilometers of railway lines,”可知，铁路线长1035公里。故填The China-Laos Railway/It is 1,035 kilometers long./1,035 kilometers.
40．根据文章内容可知，中国参加了30多年的联合国维和任务，在阿富汗和尼泊尔发生地震时，中国救援队迅速采取行动，向灾区运送所需物资，中老铁路打破了那些障碍，他们的无私行动和不懈努力为他们的祖国带来了荣誉，有助于构建人类命运共同体。所以中国为朋友提供了援助之手。故填China offers a helping hand to its friends.
41．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，可适当添加细 节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述中国目前的现状；
第二步，介绍自己眼中的中国是什么样子的；
第三步，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②be known for因……而闻名
[高分句型]
①I hope China will develop better and better and its people will live happier and happier lives.（宾语从句）

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