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动词时态和被动语态
语法综合闯关
（试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟）
1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
【答案】D
【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。
考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。
2．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将取消野餐。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式，rain的三单形式为rains。故选A。
3．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）I’m on the school table tennis team, and I often ________ a match after school.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我在校乒乓球队，我通常在放学后进行比赛。
考查动词时态。have进行，动词原形；had进行，过去式；will have将进行，一般将来时；have had已进行，现在完成时。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故选A。
4．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存).
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。
考查动词时态。这是一个宾语从句，从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，动词用原形。故选D。
5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.
A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我父母住在山东。他们出生在那里，从未在其他地方生活过。
考查动词时态。lived居住（过去式）；will live将居住（一般将来时）；were living正在居住（过去进行时）；live居住（一般现在时）。根据“have never lived anywhere else”可知，此处表示经常性的状态，用一般现在时，谓语动词用live。故选D。
6．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹。
考查时态。前半句陈述事实“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”，应用一般现在时。故选D。
7．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？
考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。
8．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那位老人过着简朴的生活，为无家可归的孩子们省钱。
考查时态。根据“saves money for the homeless children”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，又因主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
9．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Kangkang, have you ever been to Paris
—Yes. I ________ there last July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——康康，你有没有去过巴黎？——去过。我去年七月去过那里看2024年巴黎奥运会的开幕式。
考查时态。根据“last July”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。
10．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Have you seen him today —Yes, I ______ him this morning.
A．has seen B．is seeing C．will see D．saw
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天你看到他了吗？——对，我今天上午看到他了。
考查时态。has seen用于现在完成时；is seeing用于现在进行时；will see用于一般将来时；saw用于一般过去时。根据“Have you seen him today ”及时间状语“this morning”可知，空处动作发生在过去，需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
11．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。
考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。
12．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。
考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。
13．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The movie is really boring.
—I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it.
A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这部电影真的很无聊。——我同意。我看了半个小时就受不了了。
考查动词时态。根据“but I couldn’t stand it”可知，“看电影”这个动作发生在过去，且已经结束，用一般过去时。故选A。
14．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it
—No, not yet.
A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我上周寄信给你了。你收到了吗？——不，还没。
考查时态和一般疑问句。根据“last week”可知第一空需用动词的过去式，第二三空根据回答“No, not yet.”可知需用现在完成时，主语是you，结构为have+过去分词，需将助动词have提前到句首构成一般疑问句。故选A。
15．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）—Where did you go yesterday, Mary
—I ________ to the Beijing World Park and had a great time there.
A．will go B．was going C．went D．go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Mary，你昨天去哪里了？——我去了北京世界公园，在那里玩得很开心。
考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go yesterday, Mary ”可知，询问的是昨天去的地方，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
16．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it
—Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online.
A．am making B．make C．have made D．made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——去年你参加了冬季营。它怎么样？——非常好！我在那里交到很多新朋友，现在我们经常在网上聊天。
考查动词时态。根据“How was it ”可知，空处描述去年参加冬季营的情况，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式made。故选D。
17．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—I can’t find my pen. I think I ________ it in the library yesterday.
—You’d better go and look for it.
A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钢笔了。我想我昨天把它落在图书馆了。——你最好去找一下。
考查时态。根据“I think I...it in the library yesterday.”可知，我昨天把它落在了图书馆，用一般过去时。故选B。
18．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have you finished your science report
—Of course. I ________ it to Miss Chen this afternoon. I was the first to hand it in.
A．hand B．handed C．was handing D．will hand
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你完成科学报告了吗？——当然。我今天下午把它交给了陈老师。我是第一个交的。
考查时态。根据“this afternoon.”及“I was the first to hand it in.”可知，是介绍过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。故选B。
19．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周，我收到了朋友的来信，这让我很开心。
考查句子时态。receive是动词原形；received是receive的过去式；will receive是一般将来时结构；am receiving是现在进行时结构。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。
20．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—How was the concert last night
—It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early.
A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．sounded
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—昨晚的音乐会怎么样？—太棒了。虽然持续了将近四个小时，但很少有人提前离开。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；reach到达；last持续；sound听起来。根据“nearly four hours”可知，此处指“持续四个小时”，用last符合句意。故选C。
21．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Your painting of the Yellow Mountain is amazing!
—Thanks! I ________ it during the school art festival last month.
A．create B．created C．will create D．have created
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你画的黄山太神了！——谢谢！我上个月在学校艺术节期间画的。
考查动词时态。根据“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
22．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There _________ a robot in every classroom in the future.
A．is B．was C．will be D．be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：将来每个教室都会有一个机器人。
考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，根据“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。
23．（2025·吉林长春·一模）It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near future.
A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据说这项新发明将在不久的将来极大地改变我们的学习方式。
考查一般将来时。由时间状语“in the near future”可知此处是一般将来时，表示还未发生的动作，一般将来时结构为will do。故选C。
24．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．will go; will go B．goes; goes C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否会去看电影《哪吒2》。如果她去了，我也去。
考查时态。根据“I don’t know if Lucy...to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday.”可知，if在此引导宾语从句，根据时间状语“next Sunday”表将来可知，时态应用一般将来时，结构为will do；根据“If she..., so will I.”可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句的主语为she，谓语动词要用三单goes。故选D。
25．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明天晚上我要和朋友们一起看电影。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
26．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river.
—The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.
A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们的家乡将在河上建造一座新桥。——这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望。
考查动词时态。builds建造，第三人称单数形式；built建造，过去式或过去分词；has built建造，现在完成时；will build将建造，一般将来时。根据“The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.”可知，这个计划预计将给村民们带来更多的希望，空格处应用一般将来时。故选D。
27．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的父母现在正在看电视吗？——是的。他们在客厅里。
考查现在进行时态的用法。根据答语“now”可知 ，时态用现在进行时，结构为：is/are +现在分词，且根据主语“your parents”可知，此处be动词用复数are。故选B。
28．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——历史和体育在中学变得越来越重要。——我们应该更加重视它们。
考查主谓一致和动词搭配。主语是“History as well as PE”，其中“as well as”连接两个名词时，谓语动词应与其前面的名词（History）保持一致，因此be动词用单数形式。“become important”和“get important”均可表示“变得重要”，但“become”更正式，更符合语境。故选C。
29．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Would you like to have a picnic today
—I’m afraid we can’t. It ________ very hard now.
A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——今天你想去野餐吗？——恐怕不行。现在雨下得很大。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“be +动词 -ing形式”。故选B。
30．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Tom, could you help to take out the rubbish now
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ the online class.
A．take B．am taking C．will take D．have taken
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你现在能帮忙倒垃圾吗？——抱歉，妈妈。我正在上在线课程。
考查时态。根据“could you help to take out the rubbish now”可知，此处需用现在进行时描述说话时正在发生的动作，现在进行时的结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。
31．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Jane ________ to Aunt Lee now. She ________ her next week.
A．wrote; visited B．is writing; will visit
C．wrote; will visit D．is writing; visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jane正在给Aunt Lee写信。她下周要去拜访她。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，第一空应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为Jane，be动词用is；根据“next week”可知，第二空用一般将来时“will do”。故选B。
32．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）— Shall we go shopping now
— Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts.
A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们现在要去购物吗？——抱歉，我不能去，我正在洗我的T恤。
考查动词时态。wash洗，动词原形；washes洗，动词第三人称单数；am washing在洗，现在进行时；washed洗，动词过去式。根据上文的时间状语now现在可知，应该用现在进行时，表示正在进行。故选C。
33．（2022·北京东城·一模）Jerry, could you turn down the TV Your father ________ a video meeting now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：杰瑞，你能把电视关掉吗？你父亲现在正在开视频会议。
考查时态。根据“could you turn down the TV”以及“now”可知此处表示正在开会，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。
34．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom.
A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Linda是个善良的女孩。我离开教室时，她正在帮助同学学习英语。
考查过去进行时。is helping正在帮忙，现在进行时；has helped已经帮助，现在完成时；was helping正在帮忙，过去进行时；will help将要帮忙，一般将来时。根据“She...her classmate with English when I left the classroom”可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示动作持续发生，故选C。
35．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）I ________ plans for the summer holiday when Mr. Wang called me last night.
A．am making B．was making C．will make D．have made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：昨晚王先生打电话给我的时候，我正在制定暑假计划。
考查过去进行时。根据“when Mr. Wang called me last night”可知，此处是指王先生昨晚打电话的那个时刻，“我”正在制定暑假计划，句子时态应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语是“I”，be动词应用was，make的现在分词是making。故选B。
36．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Did you have a good sleep last night
—No. My neighbor ________ the guitar the whole night.
A．is playing B．has played C．was playing D．plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你昨晚睡得好吗？——不。我的邻居整晚都在弹吉他。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”和“the whole night”可知，邻居昨天晚上一直在弹吉他，描述过去某段时间正在发生的动作要用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选C。
37．（2025·安徽·一模）—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚两点还看到你房间的灯亮着。——哦，我那时正在看欧洲杯足球赛。
考查动词时态。watched一般过去时；have watched现在完成时；will watch一般将来时；was watching过去进行时。last night at two o’clock意思是“昨晚上两点钟”，为过去的某个时间点，即表示过去某个时刻正在做某事，答句时态需用过去进行时。故选D。
38．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ a book.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ ——我在读一本书。
考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知，询问过去某个时间点正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。
39．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Why did you go to the hospital yesterday
—My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I ________ my health report at 10 p.m.
A．checked B．was checking C．am checking D．have checked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么去医院？——当我在十点检查我的健康报告时，我的智能手表显示了异常的数据。
考查时态。根据“while”和“at 10 p.m.”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时间点正在做某事，其构成为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，check的现在分词是checking。故选B。
40．（2024·北京·模拟预测）They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them.
A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当我给他们打电话时，他们正在讨论去哪里度假。
考查时态辨析。are discussing正在讨论（强调现在）；were discussing正在讨论（强调过去）；will discuss将要讨论；have discussed已经讨论。根据“when I called them”可知，此处指过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词。故选B。
41．（24-25九年级下·山东青岛·阶段练习）How long has this shop ______
A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这家店开了多长时间了？
考查动词时态。be open开着，表示状态，open是形容词；been open现在完成时；opened过去式；been opened现在完成时被动语态。根据“has”可知时态是现在完成时，且“How long”与延续性动词连用。故选B。
42．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999.
A．made B．is making C．has made D．will make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自1999年回归中国以来，澳门在过去25年里取得了巨大进步。
考查动词时态辨析。made（一般过去时）；is making（现在进行时）；has made（现在完成时）；will make（一般将来时）。根据时间状语“since its return to China in 1999”可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。
43．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes. I saw it two weeks ago.
A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》很受欢迎，你看了吗？——是的，我两周前看的。
考查现在完成时。根据答句“I saw it two weeks ago”及问句“yet”可知，此处询问“是否已经看过”，需用现在完成时。故选C。
44．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.
A．were B．has been C．had been D．have been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从蒂娜和彼得来到北京，他们就一直是邻居。
考查现在完成时。根据“Tina and Peter…next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.”可知，since“自从”，引导的从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语“Tina and Peter”为复数，因此谓语动词应用have done。故选D。
45．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—What do you think of the movie
—It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——它太棒了，到目前为止我已经看了三遍。
考查时态。根据“so far”这一时间状语可知，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选C。
46．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和南希都没去过这家大超市，但在标志的帮助下，他们能很快买到东西。
考查have been to/have gone to的区别和主谓一致。have/has gone to去了（还没回来）；have/has been to去过（已经回来了）。“neither... nor...”连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”，因此本句谓语动词与Nancy保持一致，排除C项和D项；此处指她们之前没有去过在这个大超市，因此排除A项。故选B。
47．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Would you like to go to Bayi Square with us tomorrow
—I’d love to, though I ________ many times.
A．visit B．was visited C．will visit D．have visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——明天你愿意和我们一起去八一广场吗？——我很想去，不过我已经去过很多次了。
考查动词时态。根据“many times”可知，此处需用现在完成时表示“多次去过”的经历，故选D。
48．（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much.
A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李叔叔在北京已经三天了。他非常喜欢名胜古迹。
考查现在完成时。for+一段时间，要与延续性动词一起连用，表示到达某地多久用“have/has been in”。故选D。
49．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years.
—Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us.
A．has died B．has passed away C．has been dead D．died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——伟大的科学家袁隆平已经去世快两年了。——是的。但是我们所有人都会非常想念他。
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句子中的时间状语“for nearly two years”表示动作或状态的持续，需用现在完成时，且动词需为延续性动词或状态。die和pass away是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；dead是形容词，表示状态。故选C。
50．（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）—Is everyone here, Jonathan
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．fell ill D．was ill
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jonathan，每个人都在你这儿吗？——不，先生。 Millie缺席。她已经生病两天了。A. has fallen ill已经生病，现在完成时；短暂性动词；B. has been ill已经生病了，现在完成时，可以和for+一段时间；C. fell ill生病，一般过去时态；D. was ill生病的，过去式，表示状态。根据语境可知用现在完成时，for+一段时间，表示状态，用has been in。根据题意，故选B。
51．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们日常生活中浪费了太多的水。——是的，我们必须采取措施节约用水。
考查被动语态。“water”是动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“is wasted”来表示“水被浪费”。故选C。
52．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now.
A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》现在被全世界的人阅读。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”和空后“by people all over the world now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，其谓语动词结构为“be (is/am/are)+过去分词”，“read”的过去分词为“read”。故选C。
53．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more.
A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹发现了一个很棒的阅读应用软件。它很受父母的欢迎，被用来鼓励他们的孩子多读书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“is”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，因此排除B项和D项；主语“It”和“use”之间是被动关系，表示这个阅读应用软件被用来鼓励孩子多读书，因此排除A项。故选C。
54．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—It is said more and more exciting activities ________ in Harbin now.
—Exactly! Harbin is a hot city in winter and I want to go there this winter holiday.
A．hold B．are held C．are holding D．were held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据说现在哈尔滨举办越来越多令人兴奋的活动。 ——没错！哈尔滨在冬天是个热门城市，我今年寒假想去那里。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“more and more exciting activities...in Harbin now”可知，主语activities和谓语“举办”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”；根据“now”可知，描述现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
55．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你禁止触摸这些机器，除非你被允许。
考查被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，主句是含有情态动词mustn’t的句子，从句用一般现在时；在从句中，you是主语，allow是谓语动词，you和allow之间是被动关系，谓语需要用被动语态“are allowed to”，表示“被允许做某事”，从句为肯定句。故选A。
56．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我认为英语对我来说太难了。我该如何提高？——没有什么是困难的，只要多加注意。
考查时态和语态。主语是“attention”，与“pay”构成动宾关系，需要使用被动语态（be done），if引导的条件句从句不用将来时。故选D。
57．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The park is so beautiful!
—Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park.
A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个公园太美了！——是的，公园里种了很多树和草。
考查时态及语态。根据“many trees and grass”可知，主语是复数，且与谓语plant之间是动宾关系；句子描述的是事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选C。
58．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。
考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
59．（2025·云南·一模）According to the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving.
A．are caused B．is caused C．caused D．was caused
【答案】A
【详解】句意：根据调查，许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶引起的。
考查被动语态。根据“many traffic accidents”和“cause”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，表示“事故被引起”；根据“many traffic accidents”可知，主语是复数形式，且句子描述的是普遍现象，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“are caused”。故选A。
60．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party
—I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________.
A．I will be invited B．I’m invited
C．I was invited D．I have been invited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：时间过了很久了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在动物园拍的。
考查时态。takes一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时使用；took一般过去时，用于主动语态中表示过去发生的动作；is taken一般现在时的被动语态；was taken一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture…in the zoo.”可知，句子的主语是this picture，照片是被拍摄的，要用被动语态，且根据语境是过去拍摄的，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词，主语this picture是单数，be动词用was，take的过去分词是taken，故选D。
62．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist.
A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这位商人买下了所有由这位著名艺术家创作的画作。
考查动词时态和语态。根据题干“that ... by the famous artist”可知，此处需要填入一个被动语态，表示“画作是被艺术家创作的”，且主句时态为过去时（bought），因此应选择一般过去时的被动语态were drawn，故选C。
63．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.
A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：许多像茶叶和瓷器这样的贵重物品沿着张骞在汉代修建的丝绸之路从中国运往西方。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。were carried被运送，一般过去时的被动语态；carried运送，一般过去时；are carried被运送，一般现在时的被动语态；carry运送，一般现在时。根据“along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，主语“Many valuable goods”与“carry”之间是被动关系，即物品是“被运送”的，所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
64．（2025·江西宜春·一模）This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times.
A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在古代，这种工具最初是被发明用来发送信息的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent意为“发明”，“tool”和“invent”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为“be +过去分词”，排除B选项；根据“in ancient times（在古代）”可知，时态是一般过去时，“this tool”是单数，所以be动词用was，排除C、D选项。故选A。
65．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.
A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：人们事先得到了台风来临的警告，所以他们采取了措施为台风的到来做准备。
考查时态和语态。根据“so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语people与warn是被动关系，因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
66．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school.
—It ________ this term and now it has many members.
A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——哇，你们学校有个新社团。——它是这学期建立的，现在有很多成员。
考查被动语态。It指代新社团，和set up是动宾关系，结合“this term and now it has many member”可知，社团已经建立过了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
67．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆的创意在昨天下午的化学课上受到了吴老师的表扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“Tom’s creative idea”与“praise”之间是被动关系，且时间状语是“yesterday afternoon”，表示过去的时间，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选C。
68．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden!
—Haha. They ________ this morning.
A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们去给花园里的蔬菜浇水吧！——哈哈。它们今天早上浇水了。
考查时态及语态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“They”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
69．（2025·四川雅安·模拟预测）We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A．is burn B．is burnt C．was burnt D．were burnt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们很难过，因为那栋楼昨天被烧毁了。
考查被动语态和时态。由“yesterday”可知需用过去时，主语“building”是单数，且建筑是被烧毁的，需用被动语态，“was burnt”符合单数主语+过去时的要求。 故选C。
70．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Luckily, the lost girl ________ by a kind lady on the street corner yesterday.
A．found B．was found C．is found D．find
【答案】B
【详解】句意：幸运地，走丢的女孩昨天在街角被一个好心的妇女找到了。
考查时态和被动语态。found找到，过去式；was found被找到，过去式；is found被找到，现在时；find找到，动词原形。the lost girl为被找到的对象，应使用被动语态be found，又根据“yesterday”可知句子时态为过去时，应填入was found。故选B。
71．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：第25届冬季奥运会将于2026年在意大利城市米兰和科尔蒂纳举行。
考查时态及语态。根据“in 2026”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；分析句子结构可知，句子主语“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。
72．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果汤姆没有按时完成作业，他将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句，主句需用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
73．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。
74．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks.
A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：农贸市场很快就会提供大量新鲜的当地食物，所以我们可以在接下来的几周里享用它们。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；主语“Plenty of fresh local foods”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故选C。
75．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：村民们期望在雨季到来之前这座桥能够建成。
考查时态和语态。“the building of the bridge”与“complete”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“expect” 意为 “期望”，表明村民们期望桥在将来某个时间完成，即雨季到来之前，所以要用将来时态。故选B。
76．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________
—Yes, in the language center.
A．hold B．will hold C．held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——好的，在语言中心。
考查时态和语态。比赛是被举行的，需用被动语态，选项中只有will be held表示被动。故选D。
77．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）These books ________ in two weeks’ time.
A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print
【答案】C
【详解】句意：两周后这些书将会被印刷好。
考查被动语态。根据“in two weeks’ time”可知是一般将来时，且主语“these books”与谓语动词“print”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选C。
78．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being washed away on rainy days.
A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：明年将在黄河沿岸种植更多的树木，以防止土壤在雨天被冲走。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，排除A项和C项；主语“trees”和谓语“plant”之间是被动关系，因此本句是一般将来时的被动语态，排除B项。故选D。
79．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ______ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025.
A．will be held B．held C．are held D．hold
【答案】A
【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子描述的是将来发生的事情，且主语“The 9th Asian Winter Games”与“hold”之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选A。
80．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）A new library ________ next month, and the people in the village will enjoy reading there.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下个月将建一座新图书馆，村里的人会喜欢在那里读书。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“next month”可知，句子要用一般将来时，又因为“library”与“build”之间是被动关系，即“图书馆被建造”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选D。
81．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A．must water B．must be watered
C．should water D．can be watered
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这种花必须每天浇水，否则它会死。
考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系，即“花被浇水”，所以要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态，可排除；根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性，“must”表示“必须”，比“can（能够）”语气更强，故选B。
82．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。
考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。
83．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。
84．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
85．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
【答案】C
【详解】句意：现在世界上讲汉语的人越来越多了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
86．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
87．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。
88．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
【答案】C
【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
89．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
90．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
91．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2023年亚运会期间，机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
92．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
93．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
94．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
95．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—I called you but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema.
A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我给你打电话了，但你没接。——哦，抱歉。我当时正和朋友在电影院看《维和防暴队》。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“I called you but you didn’t answer me.”可知，指的是那时候正在看电影，所以应用过去进行时，此句主语是together with前的I，be动词用was。故选C。
96．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The students together with their teacher _________ the snow on the playground at this time yesterday.
A．have cleaned B．was cleaning C．were cleaning
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候学生们和他们的老师正在清扫操场上的积雪。
考查过去进行时。have cleaned现在完成时；was cleaning过去进行时，主语为单数；were cleaning过去进行时，主语为复数。根据“students”以及“at this time yesterday”可知，主语为复数，因此be动词用were，时态是过去进行时，故选C。
97．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—I didn’t see you at the party.
—I ________ a meeting at that moment.
A．will have B．have had C．was having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在聚会上没看到你。——我当时正在开会。
考查时态。根据“at that moment.”可知，句子时态用过去进行时was having。故选C。
98．（2024·上海静安·二模）By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.
A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：爱迪生12岁时就已经靠自己谋生了。
考查时态。分析句子可知，“他自己谋生”发生在“他12岁”前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时had done。故选D。
99．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped
【答案】D
【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。
100．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.
A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到上周末为止，这个学生已经读完了这本书的三分之二。
考查过去完成时。根据“By the end of last week”可知，此处指的是直到上周末为止，动作发生在过去的过去，故时态为过去完成时，其结构为：had+过去分词。故选D。动词时态和被动语态
语法综合闯关
（试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟）
1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
2．（2025·甘肃酒泉·一模）If it ________ tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining
3．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）I’m on the school table tennis team, and I often ________ a match after school.
A．have B．had C．will have D．have had
4．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）She tells us that plants ______ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival (生存).
A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need
5．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My parents________ in Shandong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere, else.
A．lived B．will live C．were living D．live
6．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays
7．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year
A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats
8．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children.
A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live
9．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Kangkang, have you ever been to Paris
—Yes. I ________ there last July to see the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
10．（2025·江西上饶·一模）—Have you seen him today —Yes, I ______ him this morning.
A．has seen B．is seeing C．will see D．saw
11．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
12．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it
—In a store near my grandma’s home.
A．will; buy B．have; bought C．are; buying D．did; buy
13．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The movie is really boring.
—I agree. I________ it for half an hour but I couldn’t stand it.
A．watched B．have watched C．was watching D．had watched
14．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）—I ________ a letter to you last week. ________ you ________ it
—No, not yet.
A．posted; Have; received B．have posted; Did; receive C．have posted; Have; received D．posted; Do; receive
15．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）—Where did you go yesterday, Mary
—I ________ to the Beijing World Park and had a great time there.
A．will go B．was going C．went D．go
16．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）— You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it
—Fantastic! I ________ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat online.
A．am making B．make C．have made D．made
17．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—I can’t find my pen. I think I ________ it in the library yesterday.
—You’d better go and look for it.
A．leave B．left C．have left D．will leave
18．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have you finished your science report
—Of course. I ________ it to Miss Chen this afternoon. I was the first to hand it in.
A．hand B．handed C．was handing D．will hand
19．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy.
A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving
20．（2025·天津河东·模拟预测）—How was the concert last night
—It was so good. Though it ________ nearly four hours, few people left early.
A．covered B．reached C．lasted D．sounded
21．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Your painting of the Yellow Mountain is amazing!
—Thanks! I ________ it during the school art festival last month.
A．create B．created C．will create D．have created
22．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There _________ a robot in every classroom in the future.
A．is B．was C．will be D．be
23．（2025·吉林长春·一模）It is said that the new invention ________ our ways of learning greatly in the near future.
A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed
24．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．will go; will go B．goes; goes C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
25．（2025·甘肃白银·一模）I ________ a movie with my friends tomorrow evening.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
26．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Our home town ________ a new bridge over the river.
—The plan is expected to bring more hope to the villagers.
A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build
27．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）—________ your parents ________ TV now
—Yes. They are in the living room.
A．Did; watch B．Are; watching C．Will; watch D．Is; watch
28．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—History as well as PE________ more and more important in middle school.
—We should pay more attention to them.
A．are becoming B．are getting C．is becoming D．is getting
29．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—Would you like to have a picnic today
—I’m afraid we can’t. It ________ very hard now.
A．rains B．is raining C．will rain D．has rained
30．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Tom, could you help to take out the rubbish now
—Sorry, Mom. I ________ the online class.
A．take B．am taking C．will take D．have taken
31．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Jane ________ to Aunt Lee now. She ________ her next week.
A．wrote; visited B．is writing; will visit
C．wrote; will visit D．is writing; visited
32．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）— Shall we go shopping now
— Sorry, I can’t. I________ my shirts.
A．wash B．washes C．am washing D．washed
33．（2022·北京东城·一模）Jerry, could you turn down the TV Your father ________ a video meeting now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．was having
34．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Linda is a kind girl. She ________ her classmate with English when I left the classroom.
A．is helping B．has helped C．was helping D．will help
35．（2025·北京延庆·模拟预测）I ________ plans for the summer holiday when Mr. Wang called me last night.
A．am making B．was making C．will make D．have made
36．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Did you have a good sleep last night
—No. My neighbor ________ the guitar the whole night.
A．is playing B．has played C．was playing D．plays
37．（2025·安徽·一模）—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a football match of the European Cup.
A．watched B．have watched C．will watch D．was watching
38．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ a book.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
39．（2025·安徽蚌埠·一模）—Why did you go to the hospital yesterday
—My smartwatch showed unusual data (数据) while I ________ my health report at 10 p.m.
A．checked B．was checking C．am checking D．have checked
40．（2024·北京·模拟预测）They ________ where to go on holiday when I called them.
A．are discussing B．were discussing C．will discuss D．have discussed
41．（24-25九年级下·山东青岛·阶段练习）How long has this shop ______
A．be open B．been open C．opened D．been opened
42．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）Macao ________ great progress in the past 25 years since its return to China in 1999.
A．made B．is making C．has made D．will make
43．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—The movie Ne Zha 2 is so popular, ________ you ________ it yet
—Yes. I saw it two weeks ago.
A．Are; seeing B．Did; see C．Have; seen D．Will; see
44．（2025·上海宝山·模拟预测）Tina and Peter ________ next-door neighbours since they came to Beijing.
A．were B．has been C．had been D．have been
45．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—What do you think of the movie
—It’s so great that I ________ it three times so far.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch
46．（2025·云南昭通·一模）Neither Tim nor Nancy ________ this big supermarket, but they can buy things quickly with the help of the signs.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
47．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Would you like to go to Bayi Square with us tomorrow
—I’d love to, though I ________ many times.
A．visit B．was visited C．will visit D．have visited
48．（24-25八年级下·全国·课后作业）Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much.
A．has got to B．has reached C．has gone to D．has been in
49．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—The great scientist Yuan Longping ________ for nearly two years.
—Yes. But he will be greatly missed by all of us.
A．has died B．has passed away C．has been dead D．died
50．（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）—Is everyone here, Jonathan
—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.
A．has fallen ill B．has been ill C．fell ill D．was ill
51．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
52．（2025·天津河北·一模）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now.
A．was read B．was reading C．is read D．is reading
53．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more.
A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used
54．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—It is said more and more exciting activities ________ in Harbin now.
—Exactly! Harbin is a hot city in winter and I want to go there this winter holiday.
A．hold B．are held C．are holding D．were held
55．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
56．（2025·江西南昌·一模）—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
57．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The park is so beautiful!
—Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park.
A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted
58．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
59．（2025·云南·一模）According to the survey, many traffic accidents ______ by careless driving.
A．are caused B．is caused C．caused D．was caused
60．（24-25九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生）—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party
—I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________.
A．I will be invited B．I’m invited
C．I was invited D．I have been invited
61．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in the zoo.
A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken
62．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）The businessman bought all the pictures that ______ by the famous artist.
A．draw B．drew C．were drawn D．were drawing
63．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.
A．were carried B．carried C．are carried D．carry
64．（2025·江西宜春·一模）This tool ________ to send out messages at first in ancient times.
A．was invented B．has invented C．is invented D．were invented
65．（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测）People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.
A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned
66．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school.
—It ________ this term and now it has many members.
A．sets up B．is set up C．set up D．was set up
67．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Tom’s creative idea ________ by Mr. Wu during the Chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A．praised B．is praised C．was praised D．praises
68．（2025·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden!
—Haha. They ________ this morning.
A．water B．are watered C．watered D．were watered
69．（2025·四川雅安·模拟预测）We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A．is burn B．is burnt C．was burnt D．were burnt
70．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Luckily, the lost girl ________ by a kind lady on the street corner yesterday.
A．found B．was found C．is found D．find
71．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）The 25th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026.
A．is held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held
72．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A．will punish B．punishes C．will be punished D．is punished
73．（2025·天津南开·一模）He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day.
A．send B．will be sent C．is sent D．sent
74．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）Plenty of fresh local foods ________ at the farmers’ market soon, so we can enjoy them for the next few weeks.
A．offered B．were offered C．will be offered D．are going to offer
75．（2025·天津东丽·模拟预测）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．will be completed C．was completed D．has been completed
76．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Can you tell me where the speech competition ________
—Yes, in the language center.
A．hold B．will hold C．held D．will be held
77．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）These books ________ in two weeks’ time.
A．are printed B．were printed C．will be printed D．print
78．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）More trees ______ along the Yellow River next year to stop the soil from being washed away on rainy days.
A．are planted B．will plant C．are plant D．will be planted
79．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games ______ in Harbin, China from February 7 to 14, 2025.
A．will be held B．held C．are held D．hold
80．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）A new library ________ next month, and the people in the village will enjoy reading there.
A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built
81．（2025·云南·一模）This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A．must water B．must be watered
C．should water D．can be watered
82．（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued
83．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please
—Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve
84．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
85．（2024·云南·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
86．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held
87．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted
88．（2024·天津·中考真题）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
89．（2024·河北·中考真题）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
90．（2024·江西·中考真题）Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
91．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
92．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held
93．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
94．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
95．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）—I called you but you didn’t answer me.
—Oh, sorry. I, together with friends, ________ the film Formed Police Unit at the cinema.
A．has watched B．have watched C．was watching D．were watching
96．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）The students together with their teacher _________ the snow on the playground at this time yesterday.
A．have cleaned B．was cleaning C．were cleaning
97．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—I didn’t see you at the party.
—I ________ a meeting at that moment.
A．will have B．have had C．was having
98．（2024·上海静安·二模）By the time he was 12, Edison ________ a living by himself.
A．made B．was making C．have made D．had made
99．（2024·上海松江·二模）Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped
100．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）By the end of last week, the student ________ reading two-thirds of the book.
A．finished B．was finishing C．has finished D．had finished

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