资源简介

动词辨析、动词短语和非谓语动词
语法综合闯关
（试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟）
1．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—What do you think of his English translation of One Hundred Years of Solitude.(百年孤独)
—In it, you can’t fully ________ foreign literature.
A．search B．review C．operate D．appreciate
2．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why didn’t the students hand in their projects on the same day
—The teacher allows students to ________ at their own speed.
A．progress B．provide C．produce D．prevent
3．（2025·安徽·二模）—Helen, you look so amazed! What happened
—Just now I saw something on the horizon. It ________ be a city, because it disappeared soon.
A．can’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t
4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A．would B．can C．might D．should
5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What’s wrong with the dog
—He ________ something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around.
A．smoked B．caught C．received D．sensed
6．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Mr Black will give us a talk on how to ______ healthy this afternoon.
A．keep B．look C．feel D．wish
7．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Emma is walking a dog in the park.
—It ________ her. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．could be
8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning.
— I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.”
A．may B．must C．should D．need
10．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple
—No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not
11．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely.
A．saving B．wasting C．spending D．giving
12．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）—Is the woman in a red dress Mary
—It ________ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip.
A．must B．can’t C．might D．should
13．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success.
—Sounds amazing! Jiaozi’s story tells us success ________ hard work and great efforts.
A．reminds B．realizes C．remains D．requires
14．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）David is ________ buying an electric car because it saves energy and causes less pollution.
A．dividing B．considering C．avoiding D．regretting
15．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）—Do you know how much Mary ________ on all these books yesterday
—They ________ only 200 yuan.
A．paid; cost B．pay; cost C．spent; took D．spent; cost
16．（2025·天津南开·一模）We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents.
A．provide B．refuse C．encourage D．avoid
17．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
— It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study.
A．are allowed B．are asked C．are made D．are supposed
18．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home.
—It doesn’t matter. But remember to bring it here tomorrow.
A．forgot B．left C．missed D．lost
19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered
20．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times.
A．compared B．followed C．invited D．connected
21．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A．avoid B．suggest C．accept D．follow
22．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.
—Come on, you are ________ your breath!
A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping
23．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Joining a club can ________ students with a fast way to make new friends.
A．provide B．support C．offer D．bring
24．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people.
A．solved B．avoided C．discovered D．caused
25．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Tom, can I ________ your bike
—Sure, but you can only ________ it for one day. You know my brother will use it tomorrow.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; keep D．borrow; keep
26．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Jerry _______ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that she had finished reading it.
A．laid; lain B．lied; laid C．lay; lied D．laid; lied
27．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The famous writer wrote many loves stories. But she ________ single all her life.
A．repeated B．remained C．realized D．required
28．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful to ________ fish farming.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
29．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains
30．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）The new policy can help ________ the safety problems in our school.
A．create B．cause C．solve D．produce
31．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Their opinions on the question ________ a secret, so nobody knows what they truly think.
A．leave B．discover C．spread D．remain
32．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Hello. Can I speak to Linda
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A．take B．read C．check D．receive
33．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—I worked hard for English before the test by doing exercises the whole night. But I still ________ in the test.
—It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute.
A．passed B．improved C．developed D．failed
34．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）It isn’t wise to share news before you check it, because you may ________ lies.
A．explain B．doubt C．translate D．spread
35．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales.
A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents
36．（2025·天津西青·一模）I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.
A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed
37．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I broke my mother’s favourite vase, but my mother didn’t ________ me.
A．doubt B．admire C．treat D．punish
38．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—When can I visit your manager, madam
—I’m not sure. I’ll have to ________ that.
A．check B．report C．appreciate D．examine
39．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary has to deal with so many things every day!
—Yeah! But she is very good at planning and can always ________ her time perfectly.
A．spare B．manage C．spend D．make
40．（2025·山东东营·一模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.
A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish
41．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
— How about tomorrow I’m too busy today.
A．look up B．use up C．put up D．fix up
42．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）— Judy, what about going to the zoo this afternoon
— Sorry, I must ________ my brother because he is ill.
A．look after B．look out C．look for D．look up
43．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out
44．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy!
—Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________.
A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back
45．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How are you feeling about the coming training
—I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self.
A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through
46．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）—I am sad that I did not pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes away
47．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Julia helps her mother ________ fruits to prepare for the coming birthday party.
A．lay out B．give out C．eat out D．put out
48．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing.
A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about
49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus.
A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up
50．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）When you ________ Mamianqun , you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．go on
51．（2025·天津河北·一模）You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look over
52．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board
—With pleasure.
A．put away B．set off C．put up D．set up
53．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days
—Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight.
A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out
54．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time.
—Thanks for your advice, mom. I will.
A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down
55．（2025·吉林长春·一模）After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin.
A．make up B．give up C．take up D．put up
56．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）These kind people ________ much money to help the homeless children.
A．give back B．give in C．give off D．give away
57．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, I got the first place in the race!
—Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out
58．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—The movie begins at eight o’clock, but it takes 15 minutes to ________.
—Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate, OK
A．move away B．check in C．hand out D．take off
59．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views.
A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up
60．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it.
A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to
61．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims.
A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out
62．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time.
A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up
63．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Every year, at least 16 million tons of plastic ________ in the sea.
—That’s unbelievable. We really need to use less plastic in our daily life.
A．die down B．give off C．pass away D．end up
64．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
65．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, couplets are ________ to express happiness and wishes.
A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put away
66．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—What a kind girl! You always think about others before yourself and respect the old whoever he is.
—I guess I ________ my father. He sets a good example for me.
A．take after B．look after C．work out D．worry about
67．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class.
A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up
68．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train.
A．call off B．take off C．set off D．turn off
69．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）You’ve got so many fans. Can I ________
A．have a picnic B．take a break C．have a look D．take a message
70．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Mrs Lin plans to _________ her flower shop because she will move to another city.
A．look after B．close down C．take away D．set up
71．（2025·吉林长春·一模）It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
72．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Did Allen promise ________ to your party
—I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I’m looking forward to his reply.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
73．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words.
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
74．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there.
A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help
75．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________.
A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried
76．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management.
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved
77．（2025·云南·一模）—Why are you staying up late
—I have some work ______ tonight.
A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes
78．（2025·四川广元·一模）As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school.
A．working B．living C．to work D．to live
79．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Students are encouraged ______ in various sports activities to develop teamwork skills.
A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated
80．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public.
A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested
81．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My parents ask me ________ video games during the dinner time so that we could all enjoy family time together.
A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing
82．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food.
A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat
83．（2025·吉林长春·一模）________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
84．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely.
A．making B．to make C．made D．make
85．（2025·天津河北·一模）People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A．shows B．showing C．to show D．show
86．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again.
A．what B．where C．when D．who
87．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk
88．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing.
A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought
89．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color.
A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange
90．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
91．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Last Sunday I had fun ________ with my friends at the party.
A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dancing
92．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution.
A．use B．used C．to use D．using
93．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）—What is behind that tree
—There must be a dog ________ beside it.
A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting
94．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river
—I have no idea.
A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．washes
95．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular.
—I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice.
A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing
96．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it ________ .
A．repaired B．repairing C．repair D．to repair
97．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place .
A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting
98．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings.
A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear
99．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
100．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui allocated 50 million yuan ________ preserve ancient villages and traditional handicrafts.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected动词辨析、动词短语和非谓语动词
语法综合闯关
（试题分值：100分 测试时间：45分钟）
1．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—What do you think of his English translation of One Hundred Years of Solitude.(百年孤独)
—In it, you can’t fully ________ foreign literature.
A．search B．review C．operate D．appreciate
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得他翻译的《百年孤独》英文版怎么样？——在里面，你无法完全欣赏外国文学。
考查动词辨析。search搜索；review复习；operate操作；appreciate欣赏。根据“foreign literature”可知，此处应选择“欣赏”外国文学最符合逻辑。故选D。
2．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Why didn’t the students hand in their projects on the same day
—The teacher allows students to ________ at their own speed.
A．progress B．provide C．produce D．prevent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——为什么学生们不在同一天交方案？——老师允许学生们按照自己的速度进展。
考查动词辨析。progress进步，进展；provide提供；produce生产；prevent阻碍。根据“The teacher allows students to...at their own speed”可知，学生们的方案可以按照自己的速度进展。故选A。
3．（2025·安徽·二模）—Helen, you look so amazed! What happened
—Just now I saw something on the horizon. It ________ be a city, because it disappeared soon.
A．can’t B．might C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——海伦，你看起来很惊讶！发生了什么事 ——刚才我看到地平线上有什么东西。它不可能是一座城市，因为它很快就消失了。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“because it disappeared soon”并结合选项可知，很快就消失了，所以推测那不可能是城市。故选A。
4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A．would B．can C．might D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗？ ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成，能够在60天内自然分解。
考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；can能，能够，表示能力或可能性；might可能，表不确定推测；should应该，表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知，这种袋子对环境无害，由蔬菜制成，有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力，应用can。故选B。
5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—What’s wrong with the dog
—He ________ something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around.
A．smoked B．caught C．received D．sensed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——狗怎么了？——他感觉到了什么，于是他拒绝继续往前走，开始四处嗅了嗅。
考查动词辨析。smoked冒烟；caught抓住；received收到；sensed察觉到。根据“something, so he refused to go on, and began to smell around.”可知，此处描述狗察觉到某种东西后停下并开始嗅闻。故选D。
6．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Mr Black will give us a talk on how to ______ healthy this afternoon.
A．keep B．look C．feel D．wish
【答案】A
【详解】句意：布莱克先生今天下午将给我们做一个关于如何保持健康的讲座。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；look看起来；feel感觉；wish希望。根据“how to … healthy”可知需填入表示“维持健康状态”的动词，keep healthy为固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故选A。
7．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Emma is walking a dog in the park.
—It ________ her. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room.
A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．could be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——艾玛正在公园遛狗。——不可能是她。听！她正在房间里弹钢琴。
考查情态动词表推测的用法。must be一定是，肯定推测；may be可能是，可能性较小；can’t be不可能是，否定推测；could be可能是，可能性较大。根据“Listen! She is playing the piano in her room”可知，艾玛在房间弹琴，与“公园遛狗”矛盾，需用否定推测。故选C。
8．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning.
— I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——有些人一开始并没有展现出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到七岁才会阅读。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能，现在时的否定；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，过去时的否定。根据“Einstein...read until he was seven.”可知要表达他过去能否阅读的能力，“couldn’t”表示过去的能力，符合题意。故选D。
9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.”
A．may B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：俗话说：“植物可能再次开花；但人只年轻一次。”
考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表示可能性；must必须，表示必要性或确定性；should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知，此处指的是植物可能再次开花，强调的是一种可能性，应用may表示，故选A。
10．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple
—No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们不能在古寺里拍照吗？——不行，你们禁止拍照。这是保护文化和表示尊重的规定。
考查情态动词用法。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“It’s a rule to protect…”可知，此处强调规则禁止的行为，需用mustn’t表示强烈否定 (不允许)。故选C。
11．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We should try our best to avoid ________ money. We should learn to use it wisely.
A．saving B．wasting C．spending D．giving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该尽力避免浪费钱。我们应该学会明智地使用它。
考查动词辨析。saving节省；wasting浪费；spending花费；giving给予。根据“We should learn to use it wisely.”可知，此处说的是避免浪费钱，故选B。
12．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）—Is the woman in a red dress Mary
—It ________ be her. Mary has gone to New York for a business trip.
A．must B．can’t C．might D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——穿红色连衣裙的那位女士是玛丽吗？——不可能是她。玛丽去纽约出差了。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，肯定；can’t不可能；might可能；should应该。根据答句“Mary has gone to New York for a business trip”可推测那位女士不是玛丽，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
13．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—The film Ne Zha 2 directed by Jiaozi has achieved a huge success.
—Sounds amazing! Jiaozi’s story tells us success ________ hard work and great efforts.
A．reminds B．realizes C．remains D．requires
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——饺子导演的电影《哪吒2》已经取得了巨大的成功。——听起来很神奇！饺子的故事告诉我们成功需要努力和巨大的付出。
考查动词辨析。reminds提醒；realizes实现；remains保持；requires需要。根据“success...hard work and great efforts.”可知，成功需要努力和付出，故选D。
14．（2025·天津河北·模拟预测）David is ________ buying an electric car because it saves energy and causes less pollution.
A．dividing B．considering C．avoiding D．regretting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：David正在考虑买一辆电动汽车，因为电动汽车节约能源，降低污染。
考查动词辨析。dividing分开；considering考虑；avoiding避免；regretting后悔。根据“because it saves energy and causes less pollution”可知，是考虑买电动汽车。故选B。
15．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）—Do you know how much Mary ________ on all these books yesterday
—They ________ only 200 yuan.
A．paid; cost B．pay; cost C．spent; took D．spent; cost
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道玛丽买这些书花了多少钱吗？——它们仅仅花了200元！
考查动词辨析。spent主语是人，指花费时间或金钱，常与on/in doing sth搭配；cost主语是物，指花费金钱；paid主语是人，指付款，常与for搭配；took主语是it，指花费时间。根据“how much Mary ... on all these books”可知，主语是Mary，且搭配介词on，故用spent；they指代“books”，用动词cost表示“某物花费……钱”。故选D。
16．（2025·天津南开·一模）We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents.
A．provide B．refuse C．encourage D．avoid
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。
考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选D。
17．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
— It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study.
A．are allowed B．are asked C．are made D．are supposed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们在上学日应该穿校服。——这是一个很好的规则。它可以帮助他们专注于学习。
考查被动语态及动词辨析。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事；be asked to do sth.被要求做某事；be made to do sth.被迫做某事；be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“The students in our school...to wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知，此处表示学生们在工作日应该穿校服。故选D。
18．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—I’m sorry I ________ my homework at home.
—It doesn’t matter. But remember to bring it here tomorrow.
A．forgot B．left C．missed D．lost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——抱歉，我把作业忘在家里了。——没关系，但记得明天带来。
考查动词辨析。forgot忘记，指忘记做某事；left遗忘，指把某物落在某地；missed错过；lost丢失。根据“my homework at home”可知，此处指“把作业落在家里”，强调地点，故选B。
19．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。
考查词汇辨析。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot...by Deepseek is... ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需用developed作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot。故选C。
20．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）As we all know, the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times.
A．compared B．followed C．invited D．connected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：众所周知，在古代丝绸之路连接了中国和西方。
考查动词辨析。compared比较；followed跟随；invited邀请；connected连接。根据“the Silk Road ... China to the West in ancient times.”可知，丝绸之路连接了中西方。故选D。
21．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）To keep healthy in the flu season, you should ________ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
A．avoid B．suggest C．accept D．follow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在流感季节为了保持健康，你应该在洗手前避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；suggest建议；accept接受；follow跟随。根据“touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.”可知，此处是在表达为了保持健康，在洗手前应该避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，avoid doing sth.意为避免做某事''，符合语境。故选A。
22．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.
—Come on, you are ________ your breath!
A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我很难过，他又不听我的劝告了。——得了吧，你在白费口舌！
考查动词辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪费；dropping落下。根据“I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.”可知，此处使用wasting，构成动词短语waste one’s breath“白费口舌”。故选C。
23．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Joining a club can ________ students with a fast way to make new friends.
A．provide B．support C．offer D．bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：加入俱乐部可以为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式。
考查动词词义辨析。provide提供；support支持；offer提供；bring带来。根据“Joining a club can...students with a fast way to make new friends.”可知，加入俱乐部是为学生提供一种快速结交新朋友的方式，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
24．（2025·天津河西·模拟预测）It’s reported that pollution from factories has ______ great trouble for the local people.
A．solved B．avoided C．discovered D．caused
【答案】D
【详解】句意：据报道，来自工厂的污染已经给当地人带来了很大的麻烦。
考查动词辨析。solved解决；avoided避免；discovered发现；caused引起。根据“pollution from factories has… great trouble for the local people.”可知，工厂的污染造成很大的麻烦。故选D。
25．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）—Tom, can I ________ your bike
—Sure, but you can only ________ it for one day. You know my brother will use it tomorrow.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．lend; keep D．borrow; keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Tom，我能借你的自行车吗？——当然，但你只能借一天。你知道我哥哥明天会用它的。
考查动词词义辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持。根据“can I...your bike ”可知，是想要借入自行车，用borrow，第二空根据“for one day”可知，空处应用延续性动词keep，表示借一天。故选D。
26．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Jerry _______ the book on the desk, and ________ to her mother that she had finished reading it.
A．laid; lain B．lied; laid C．lay; lied D．laid; lied
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jerry把书放在桌子上，对她妈妈撒谎说已经读完了。
考查动词辨析和时态。lay放置，过去式为laid，过去分词为laid；lie撒谎，过去式为lied，过去分词为lied；lie躺，过去式lay，过去分词lain。首先根据第一空可知，这里应表示“放置”。lay表示“放置”。根据“had finished”可知，第一句应用一般过去时；lie表示“撒谎”，第二句表示Jerry对她妈妈撒谎说已经读完了，所以空处也用一般过去时，lie的过去式为lied。故选D。
27．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The famous writer wrote many loves stories. But she ________ single all her life.
A．repeated B．remained C．realized D．required
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位著名的作家写了许多爱情故事。但她一生都保持单身。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复；remained保持；realized意识到；required需要。根据“But she…single all her life.”可知，此处应该是“但她一生都保持单身”， remained符合语境。故选B。
28．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful to ________ fish farming.
A．suppose B．transport C．suggest D．support
【答案】D
【详解】句意：由于污染，这个湖对养鱼来说太有害了。
考查动词词义辨析。suppose假设；transport运输；suggest建议；support支持，供养。根据“Because of pollution, this lake is too harmful”可知，由于污染，这个湖不能养鱼，too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，所以此处应用support，表示“这个湖不能养鱼”。故选D。
29．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Travelling abroad may change the way of celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：出国旅行可能改变庆祝春节的方式，但家人之间的爱依然不变。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉，主语通常为人；means意味着，后接名词或从句；lasts持续，后接时间状语；remains保持，作为系动词，可接形容词。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的，故选D。
30．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）The new policy can help ________ the safety problems in our school.
A．create B．cause C．solve D．produce
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新政策有助于解决我们学校的安全问题。
考查动词辨析。create创造；cause引起；solve解决；produce生产。根据“help ...the safety problems”可知，政策应该是帮助“解决”问题，故选C。
31．（2025·安徽铜陵·一模）Their opinions on the question ________ a secret, so nobody knows what they truly think.
A．leave B．discover C．spread D．remain
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们对这个问题的看法仍然是个秘密，所以没人知道他们真正的想法。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；discover发现；spread传播；remain保持，仍然是。根据“so nobody knows what they truly think.”可知，没人知道他们真正的想法，因此他们的意见仍然是个秘密，所以此处应用remain，表示“仍然是”。故选D。
32．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—Hello. Can I speak to Linda
—Sorry, she isn’t in. Can I ________ a message
A．take B．read C．check D．receive
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你好。我可以和琳达讲话吗？——对不起，她不在。我能帮你留言吗？
考查动词和动词短语。take拿走；read阅读；check检查；receive收到。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，她不在家，因此要给她留言，take a message“留言”，故选A。
33．（2025·安徽芜湖·一模）—I worked hard for English before the test by doing exercises the whole night. But I still ________ in the test.
—It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute.
A．passed B．improved C．developed D．failed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我在考试前为了英语花了一整夜做练习，可是我还是没考及格。——在最后一刻才努力做准备是没有用的。
考查动词辨析。passed通过；improved改善；developed培养；failed失败。根据“It’s no use making efforts to prepare at the last minute.”可知，应该是没有通过考试。故选D。
34．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）It isn’t wise to share news before you check it, because you may ________ lies.
A．explain B．doubt C．translate D．spread
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在核实之前分享新闻是不明智的，因为你可能会传播谣言。
考查动词辨析。explain解释；doubt怀疑；translate翻译；spread传播。根据“It isn’t wise to share news before you check it, because you may...”可知，此处指没核实就分享新闻，是在传播谣言。故选D。
35．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Live streaming (直播带货) ________ a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales.
A．provides B．practices C．promises D．prevents
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直播为当地农民提高产品销售提供了新的机会。
考查动词辨析。provides提供；practices练习；promises承诺；prevents预防。根据“a new chance for”可知，是为当地人提供机会，故选A。
36．（2025·天津西青·一模）I am always ________ by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.
A．encouraged B．apologized C．suffered D．discussed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我总是被吴老师鼓励在课堂上大声讲话，所以我变得越来越勇敢。
考查动词辨析。encouraged鼓励；apologized道歉；suffered受损害；discussed讨论；根据“by Mr. Wu to speak loudly in class, so I become braver and braver.”可知，此处指的是被老师鼓励，故选A。
37．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I broke my mother’s favourite vase, but my mother didn’t ________ me.
A．doubt B．admire C．treat D．punish
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，但妈妈没有惩罚我。
考查动词词义辨析。doubt怀疑；admire羡慕；treat对待；punish惩罚。根据“I broke my mother’s favourite vase,”及but可知，是妈妈没有惩罚我。故选D。
38．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—When can I visit your manager, madam
—I’m not sure. I’ll have to ________ that.
A．check B．report C．appreciate D．examine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——女士，我什么时候可以拜访您的经理？——我不确定，我得去确认一下。
考查动词辨析。check检查，确认，强调确认某件事是否正确或正常；report报告；appreciate欣赏；examine检查，通常指更详细、更深入的检查。这里表示确认一下，应用check。故选A。
39．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Aunt Mary has to deal with so many things every day!
—Yeah! But she is very good at planning and can always ________ her time perfectly.
A．spare B．manage C．spend D．make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——玛丽阿姨每天要处理很多事情！——是啊！但她非常擅长规划，总能完美地管理她的时间。
考查动词辨析。spare抽出，节省；manage管理，安排；spend花费；make制造，使成为。根据“...her time”可知，这里是指管理时间。故选B。
40．（2025·山东东营·一模）At the 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚), the smart robots can ________ difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.
A．promise B．perform C．protect D．punish
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，智能机器人可以表演高难度的动作，同时与人类舞者共舞，展示了我们在技术上的巨大进步。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；perform表演；protect保护；punish惩罚。根据“the smart robots can … difficult movement while dancing with human dancers, showing our great progress in technology.”可知，机器人能够执行复杂的动作。perform“表演”符合语境。故选B。
41．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!
— How about tomorrow I’m too busy today.
A．look up B．use up C．put up D．fix up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们需要现在把谈话的时间定下来。——明天怎么样？我今天太忙了。
考查动词短语。look up查阅；use up用完；put up举起，张贴；fix up定下来。根据“How about tomorrow ”可知此处指的是定一个时间谈谈，fix up a time意为“定个时间”，符合句意，故选D。
42．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）— Judy, what about going to the zoo this afternoon
— Sorry, I must ________ my brother because he is ill.
A．look after B．look out C．look for D．look up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——朱迪，现在去动物园怎么样？——对不起。我必须照顾我的弟弟，因为他生病了。
考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look out 向外看，当心；look for寻找；look up向上看，查阅。根据“Sorry, I must…my brother because he is ill.”可知，朱迪需要照顾生病的弟弟。look after“照顾”符合题意。故选A。
43．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）To my surprise, the person I spoke to at the gate ________ to be my new teacher.
A．came out B．worked out C．turned out D．stayed out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，我在门口交谈的那个人结果是我的新老师。
考查动词短语。came out出现，出版；worked out解决，计算出；turned out结果是，证明是；stayed out不回家，留在外面。根据“to be my new teacher”可知，此处指最后发现对方是自己的新老师这个意外的结果。故选C。
44．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Jason’s rude words almost drove me crazy!
—Oh, honey, let’s listen to some sweet music! Then the bad feelings will ________.
A．pass away B．pass on C．give away D．give back
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——杰森粗鲁的话几乎把我逼疯了！——哦，亲爱的，让我们听听甜美的音乐吧！然后，不好的感觉就会过去。
考查动词短语。pass away消失；pass on 传递；give away 赠送；give back归还。根据“let’s listen to some sweet music”可知此处是安抚对方“听听甜美的音乐，不好的感觉就会过去”。故选A。
45．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How are you feeling about the coming training
—I’m very nervous, but I believe I will ________ the training and welcome a new self.
A．think about B．put off C．give up D．get through
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的训练感觉如何？——我很紧张，但我相信我能通过训练并迎接新的自己。
考查短语辨析。think about考虑；put off推迟；give up放弃；get through完成；度过。根据“I’m very nervous, but I believe I will…”可知，后半句表达积极态度，表明我能够完成训练。故选D。
46．（2025·天津南开·模拟预测）—I am sad that I did not pass the test.
—Keep trying. Success ________ hard work.
A．depends on B．gives away C．leads to D．takes away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我很难过我没有通过考试。——继续努力。成功取决于努力工作。
考查动词短语。depends on取决于；gives away赠送；leads to导致；takes away拿走。根据“Keep trying. Success…hard work.”可知，此处是鼓励对方成功需要依靠努力，所以应该用depends on。故选A。
47．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Julia helps her mother ________ fruits to prepare for the coming birthday party.
A．lay out B．give out C．eat out D．put out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Julia帮妈妈摆放水果，为即将到来的生日派对做准备。
考查动词短语辨析。lay out摆放；give out分发；eat out外出就餐；put out熄灭。根据“prepare for the coming birthday party”可知，此处指“为派对摆放水果”，故选A。
48．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）Technology is widely used in every field. It is important to ________ crimes with AI face changing.
A．guard against B．make up C．show off D．worry about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：技术广泛应用于各个领域。防范人工智能变脸犯罪非常重要。
考查动词短语。guard against防范； make up构成；show off 炫耀；worry about担心。根据“crimes with AI face changing.”可知此处指“防范人工智能变脸犯罪”。故选A。
49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus.
A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；give up放弃；break up分手，解散；take up占用（空间或时间）。根据“two seats on the bus”可知，此处表示“占用两个座位”，故选D。
50．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）When you ________ Mamianqun , you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A．turn on B．get on C．put on D．go on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你穿上马面裙的时候，你会感受到中国传统服饰的美。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；go on继续。根据“When you ...Mamianqun”可知，应是穿上马面裙会感受到中国传统服饰之美，put on符合语境，故选C。
51．（2025·天津河北·一模）You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning.
A．look after B．look for C．look up D．look over
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look over仔细检查。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。
52．（2025·天津南开·一模）—Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board
—With pleasure.
A．put away B．set off C．put up D．set up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我把这个通知贴在公告板上吗？——愿意效劳。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；set off出发；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“on the board”可知，此处指将通知张贴到公告板上。故选C。
53．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why are the Grade 9 students busy these days
—Because they are required to ________ a survey about how to protect eyesight.
A．carry out B．put out C．try out D．turn out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天为什么9年级学生很忙？——因为他们被要求开展一个关于如何保护视力的调查。
考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；put out扑灭；try out试用，试验；turn out结果是，生产。根据“Because they are required to... a survey about how to protect eyesight.”可知，9年级学生需要按要求开展调查。故选A。
54．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Jack, try to ________ others’ invitations more politely next time.
—Thanks for your advice, mom. I will.
A．cut down B．turn down C．fall down D．pull down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——杰克，下次试着更礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。——谢谢你的建议，妈妈。我会的。
考查短语辨析。cut down减少，砍倒；turn down拒绝，调低；fall down摔倒；pull down拆毁。根据“others’ invitations more politely next time.”可知，应是礼貌拒绝他人。故选B。
55．（2025·吉林长春·一模）After Zhongkao, I want to ________ a hobby like playing the violin.
A．make up B．give up C．take up D．put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中考后，我想开始培养一个爱好，比如拉小提琴。
考查动词短语。make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up张贴。根据“a hobby like playing the violin”可知，此处表示“开始一项新爱好”。故选C。
56．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）These kind people ________ much money to help the homeless children.
A．give back B．give in C．give off D．give away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这些善良的人捐赠大量钱财来帮助无家可归的孩子。
考查动词短语。give back归还；give in屈服；give off发出；give away捐赠。根据“to help the homeless children”可知，此处指为了帮助无家可归的孩子而捐赠大量钱财。故选D。
57．（2025·吉林长春·一模）—Mom, I got the first place in the race!
—Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believe in。故选B。
58．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—The movie begins at eight o’clock, but it takes 15 minutes to ________.
—Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate, OK
A．move away B．check in C．hand out D．take off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——电影八点开始，但入场需要15分钟。——我们在电影开始前半小时在门口见面，好吗？
考查动词短语。move away搬走，离开；check in（在机场、酒店等）登记，报到，（在电影院等）入场；hand out分发；take off起飞，脱下。根据“The movie begins at eight o’clock”以及“Let’s meet half an hour before it begins at the gate”可知，这里说的是进入电影院需要15分钟的时间，“check in”有“入场”的意思，符合语境。故选B。
59．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Xi Shuang Lake Scenic Area ________ about 8 square kilometers and it’s famous for its views.
A．puts up B．makes up C．picks up D．takes up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：西双湖风景区占地约8平方公里，风景秀丽。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；makes up编造；picks up捡起；takes up占用。根据空后的“about 8 square kilometers”并结合选项可知，此处指占地面积，D项符合。故选D。
60．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）In order to achieve your dream, you must ________ it not matter what difficulties you meet with. Only if you do so, I’m sure you must make it.
A．pay for B．depend on C．call in D．stick to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了实现你的梦想，无论遇到什么困难，你都必须坚持它。只要这样做，我相信你一定能成功。
考查动词短语辨析。pay for为……付款；depend on依靠，取决于；call in召集；stick to坚持。根据“In order to achieve your dream”可知，it指代梦想，此处表示坚持梦想，stick to“坚持”，符合语境。故选D。
61．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Government officials went to the scene of the floods to ________ medicine and tents to the victims.
A．hand out B．carry out C．take out D．work out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府官员前往洪灾现场向灾民分发药品和帐篷。
考查动词短语辨析。hand out分发、散发；carry out执行、实施、开展；take out取出、拿出、去掉；work out解决、算出、制定出。根据“Government officials went to the scene of the floods to...medicine and tents to the victims.”可知，句中表述官员们前往洪灾现场把药品和帐篷“分发”给灾民。此处使用“hand out”意为“分发”符合语境。“hand out medicine and tents”指“分发药品和帐篷”。故选A。
62．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）To make life more colorful, many teenagers ________ traditional Chinese operas in their free time.
A．take up B．give up C．look up D．make up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了使生活更加丰富多彩，许多青少年在空闲时间学习中国传统戏曲。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“To make life more colorful”并结合选项可知，此处指开始从事某项活动/爱好来使生活更加丰富多彩。故选A。
63．（2025·安徽滁州·一模）—Every year, at least 16 million tons of plastic ________ in the sea.
—That’s unbelievable. We really need to use less plastic in our daily life.
A．die down B．give off C．pass away D．end up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——每年，至少有1600万吨塑料最终流入大海。——这简直难以置信。我们日常生活中真的需要减少塑料的使用。
考查动词短语辨析。die down逐渐消失，平息；give off发出（光、气味等）；pass away去世；end up最终成为，最后处于。根据语境可知，此处描述的是塑料最终进入海洋的情况，因此应该用end up表示“最终成为，最后处于”，即塑料最终流入大海。故选D。
64．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）Life always ________ to be different from our expectations. Staying calm and giving your best effort is the key.
A．works out B．breaks out C．turns out D．runs out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活总是结果和我们的期望不同。保持冷静和尽你最大的努力是关键。
考查动词短语。works out解决；breaks out爆发；turns out结果是；runs out用完。根据“Life always...to be different from our expectations.”可知，是说结果和期望不同，故选C。
65．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）During the Spring Festival, couplets are ________ to express happiness and wishes.
A．put off B．put up C．put on D．put away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：春节期间，人们会贴对联来表达幸福和祝福。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿；put away收起。根据“During the Spring Festival, couplets are…to express happiness and wishes.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指春节期间贴对联。故选B。
66．（2025·安徽合肥·一模）—What a kind girl! You always think about others before yourself and respect the old whoever he is.
—I guess I ________ my father. He sets a good example for me.
A．take after B．look after C．work out D．worry about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——多善良的女孩啊！你总是先为别人着想，而且无论老人是谁，你都尊重他们。——我想我像我父亲。他为我树立了一个好榜样。
考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；look after照顾；work out解决；worry about担心。根据“He sets a good example for me.”可知，此处应指女孩在性格方面像父亲，用take after最符合语境。故选A。
67．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）Tom ________ watching short videos every night after school, so he often feels sleepy in class.
A．takes up B．stays up C．uses up D．puts up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆每晚放学后都熬夜看短视频，因此上课时经常犯困。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up开始从事，占用；stays up熬夜；uses up用完；puts up张贴。根据“so he often feels sleepy in class”可知，他熬夜看视频导致上课困倦，故选B。
68．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）We must ________for the railway station, or we will miss the train.
A．call off B．take off C．set off D．turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须出发去火车站，否则我们会错过火车。
考查动词短语。call off取消；take off起飞、脱下、离开；set off出发、动身、启程；turn off关掉、关闭。根据“We must...or the railway station, or we will miss the train.”可知，我们必须“出发”去火车站，否则就赶不上火车了。此处使用“set off”意为“出发、动身”，符合句子语境。故选C。
69．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）You’ve got so many fans. Can I ________
A．have a picnic B．take a break C．have a look D．take a message
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你有这么多粉丝，我能看一看吗？
考查情境交际。have a picnic“野餐”；take a break“休息”；have a look“看一看”；take a message“捎口信”。根据“You’ve got so many fans...”可知，说话者想表达对粉丝的好奇或兴趣，所以此处应是“看一看”。故选C。
70．（2025·安徽六安·模拟预测）Mrs Lin plans to _________ her flower shop because she will move to another city.
A．look after B．close down C．take away D．set up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：林太太计划关闭她的花店，因为她将搬到另一个城市。
考查动词短语。look after照顾；close down关闭；take away拿走；set up建立。根据“because she will move to another city.”可知，因为搬去另一个城市，所以要关闭花店。故选B。
71．（2025·吉林长春·一模）It’s not possible ________ up for lost time, so we must learn to value time.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
【答案】B
【详解】句意：逝去的时光无法弥补，因此我们必须学会珍惜时间。
考查不定式作主语。it’s adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，此处使用不定式作主语。故选B。
72．（2025·云南玉溪·一模）—Did Allen promise ________ to your party
—I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I’m looking forward to his reply.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——艾伦答应来参加你的聚会了吗？——我不确定。我给他写了一封电子邮件。我期待着他的答复。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。
73．（2025·天津红桥·模拟预测）Many students are talking about Deep Seek, and I hope _________ it to remember English words.
A．use B．used C．using D．to use
【答案】D
【详解】句意：很多学生都在谈论Deep Seek，我希望用它来记忆英语单词。
考查不定式作宾语。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去分词；using使用，动名词；to use使用，不定式。hope to do意为“希望做某事”，to do作宾语。故选D。
74．（2025·天津南开·一模）Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there.
A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。
考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。
75．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________.
A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried
【答案】C
【详解】句意：夫人，您儿子只是感冒了。没什么可担心的。
考查不定式用法。根据“nothing”可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，worry是不及物动词；worry about表示“担忧，担心”，固定搭配。故选C。
76．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The “State-owned+Collective” village-forest-farm cooperation plan in Anhui is a great way ________ the problems in forest management.
A．solve B．to solve C．solving D．solved
【答案】B
【详解】句意：安徽省“国有+集体村”-林-场合作计划是解决森林管理问题的好办法。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a great way… the problem”可知，此处说的是要解决的问题的方式，所以，“to solve”动词不定时作定语修饰名词way。故选B。
77．（2025·云南·一模）—Why are you staying up late
—I have some work ______ tonight.
A．finished B．finishing C．to finish D．finishes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么要熬夜？——我今晚有些工作要完成。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“work”，表示“需要完成的工作”。故选C。
78．（2025·四川广元·一模）As middle school students, we are expected ______ hard and happily in school.
A．working B．living C．to work D．to live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们被期望在学校努力学习，快乐学习。
考查非谓语动词。根据“in school”可知，此处指努力学习，排除B项和D项；be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”，是固定用法，排除A项。故选C。
79．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Students are encouraged ______ in various sports activities to develop teamwork skills.
A．participate B．to participate C．participating D．participated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：鼓励学生参加各种体育活动以培养团队合作技能。
考查非谓语动词。be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，此处动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
80．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）He advised his team ______ the new machine thoroughly before showing it to the public.
A．test B．to test C．testing D．tested
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他建议他的团队在向公众展示之前彻底测试这台新机器。
考查动词用法。advise sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“建议某人做某事”。根据句子结构，空格处需要填入动词不定式形式“to test”来构成正确的语法搭配。故选B。
81．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）My parents ask me ________ video games during the dinner time so that we could all enjoy family time together.
A．not play B．don’t play C．not to play D．not playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的父母要求我在晚餐时间不要玩电子游戏，这样我们都可以一起享受家庭时光。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. (not) to do sth.“要求某人（不要）做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
82．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）My mother often tells me ________ too much junk food.
A．eat B．not eat C．to eat D．not to eat
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，固定短语，所以此处应用动词不定式；结合语境可知，此处指的是“告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品”，所以应用否定形式not to eat。故选D。
83．（2025·吉林长春·一模）________ more about wild animals, I spent some time searching online last night.
A．To learn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了了解更多关于野生动物的知识，我昨晚花了一些时间上网搜索。
考查非谓语动词。根据“spent some time searching online”可知，空格处需用不定式作目的状语，强调“上网搜索的目的是学习”，故选A。
84．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely.
A．making B．to make C．made D．make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more young people go back to spend time with parents …them feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
85．（2025·天津河北·一模）People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A．shows B．showing C．to show D．show
【答案】C
【详解】句意：全世界的人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。
考查非谓语动词。根据“People around the world may use different body language ... the same feelings.”可知，人们用不同的肢体语言是为了表达相同的情感，空处填动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
86．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again.
A．what B．where C．when D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车已经足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。
考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。
87．（2024·江苏泰州·三模）Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A．who to talk B．who to talk to C．who to say D．what to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友，所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论；talk to和……交谈；say说，后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知，此处指关于她的烦恼，她不知道该和谁交谈，who to talk to符合题意。故选B。
88．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing.
A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：戴夫总是说思考是一种比记笔记和记忆更重要的能力。
考查非谓语动词。think认为；thought思想（名词，通常指已形成系统的、具有深度的思想理论），认为（过去式或过去分词）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行为或过程；having thought经过思考。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处指思考的行为或过程比记笔记和记忆更重要，空处为所在句的主语，C项符合。故选C。
89．（2025·广东江门·二模）It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color.
A．exchange B．exchanging C．exchanged D．to exchange
【答案】B
【详解】句意：把粉红色的裙子换成红色是没有用的，因为她两种颜色都不喜欢。
考查非谓语动词。it’s no use doing sth.“做某事没有用”，动名词作主语。故选B。
90．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）You should avoid ________ in the library. It’s impolite and also against the rules.
A．eat B．eating C．ate D．to eat
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该避免在图书馆里吃东西。这是不礼貌的，而且也违反规定。
考查动名词用法。avoid doing sth.表示“避免做某事”，固定结构。故选B。
91．（2025·吉林长春·一模）Last Sunday I had fun ________ with my friends at the party.
A．dance B．to dance C．danced D．dancing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上周日我在派对上和朋友跳舞玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词用法。固定搭配“have fun doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”，强调进行某活动的过程，所以此处需用动名词形式。故选D。
92．（2025·上海杨浦·二模）We should consider ______ public transport to reduce air pollution.
A．use B．used C．to use D．using
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该考虑使用公共交通以减少空气污染。
考查动词短语及非谓语形式。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；to use使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词。根据“consider”并结合语境可知，此处指“考虑使用公共交通”，应使用其动名词形式作宾语，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
93．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）—What is behind that tree
—There must be a dog ________ beside it.
A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——那棵树后面是什么？——一定有一只狗坐在它旁边。
考查非谓语动词。根据“What is behind that tree ”可知，此处强调动作的进行，指一只狗正坐在它旁边，用现在分词形式。故选D。
94．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）—Do you know the women ________ clothes by the river
—I have no idea.
A．washing B．washed C．to wash D．washes
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你认识在河边洗衣服的妇女吗？——我不认识。
考查现在分词作定语。washing洗，现在分词；washed过去分词，洗完了的；to wash洗，to do不定式；washes洗，动词三单。空前的“women”与“wash”之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰“women”，表示“在洗衣服的妇女”。故选A。
95．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—The song________ by Jay Chou is very popular.
—I like it, too. His songs always sound so nice.
A．is sung B．was sung C．sung D．singing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——周杰伦唱的那首歌很受欢迎。——我也喜欢。他的歌听起来总是那么好听。
考查非谓语动词作后置定语。is sung一般现在时被动语态；was sung一般过去时被动语态；sung过去分词；singing现在分词。空格处需用过去分词作后置定语，修饰the song，表示“被周杰伦唱的歌”。故选C。
96．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）Yesterday I broke my favourite watch, and now I have to get it ________ .
A．repaired B．repairing C．repair D．to repair
【答案】A
【详解】句意：昨天我把心爱的手表弄坏了，现在得去把它修好。
考查非谓语动词。repaired修理，过去式或过去分词；repairing动名词或现在分词；repair原形；to repair不定式。get sth done意为“使某物被……”，此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
97．（2025·上海嘉定·一模）If you are a fan of trains, the National Railway Museum is a great place .
A．to visit B．visit C．visiting D．to visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你喜欢火车，国家铁路博物馆是一个值得参观的好地方。
考查非谓语动词。根据“a great place”可知，空处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place。故选A。
98．（2025·河北邯郸·模拟预测）Her mother doesn’t allow her ________ earrings.
A．wore B．wearing C．wear D．to wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她妈妈不让她戴耳环。
考查非谓语动词。wore戴，过去式；wearing戴，现在分词或动名词；wear戴，动词原形；to wear戴，动词不定式。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。
99．（2025·天津滨海新·模拟预测）Our teachers always try to do what they can ________ us to understand the knowledge they teach.
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是尽力帮助我们理解他们所教的知识。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teachers always try to do what they can ... us to understand the knowledge they teach.”可知，“帮助我们理解他们所教的知识”是“老师们尽他们所能”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
100．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）Anhui allocated 50 million yuan ________ preserve ancient villages and traditional handicrafts.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protected
【答案】C
【详解】句意：安徽拨款5000万元用于保护古村落和传统手工艺。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allocated 50 million yuan”可知，拨款的目的是为了保护古村落和传统手工艺。此处应用protect的不定式形式to protect表示目的。故选C。

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